recapitulatif grammaire

phrase affirmative
N°
phrase négative
précision importante
piège à éviter S sujet V base verbale A

Que dire ?
Parler de ce que l’on voit :
There is a banana.
Il y a des …
There are Ø bananas.
Il y a du …
There is Ø coffee.
THE fly
LA …
LES …
There is no coffee.
THE dog
an apple
a bottle
an umbrella
a bag
I
3 years ago.
Ø animals.
LES animaux en général = Ø
Précis = THE
I like …
I enjoy …
really love
Ø swimming. LA natation
LA musique, LES examens en général = Ø
V
Ø Yellow cabs
Un taxi jaune
Des taxis jaunes
2
an
This woman
She
couleur
N
BIG
a small black
cat
SMALL
Ø big
eyes
blue
EXPENSIVE bike
1
Comparer
2
an
her friends.
them.
V
complément
sujet
que l’on est français,
malade, en retard….
Sjt
Cplt
I
ME
LONG
OLD
3 syl.
bike
YOU
YOU
HE
HIM
SHE
HER
I am French.
I am not American.
You are sick.
He is not sick.
WE
US
Dire…,
be
ing
… quelque chose,
un sentiment.
Dire que l’on a …
be
… fait, accompli
quelque chose.
“le chien du voisin”
“le frère de John”
V-ing
be
RED
GREEN
THEY
THEM
IT
IT
I
am
you
are
he | she | it
is
we | you | they are
Are you French?
Is he sick?
He is not dancing.
He is dancing.
BLUE
+ older (than …)
= as old as …
< the oldest!
un commentaire au
moment où je parle.
SHORT
1 syl.
+ more expensive (than …)
= as expensive as …
< the most expensive!
loves
loves
Ø France, Ø England
V
A yellow cab
Décrire
Ø Dr Watson
Ø drawing. LE dessin
taille
Désigner les gens, les objets
 Il y a 3 ans =
THE elephant
LA mouche, LE chien, L’éléphant, LES animaux
LE dessin
5
Il y a 2 jours =
2 days ago.
There are no bananas.
THE animals
LA natation
4
V-pp participe passé Ø pas d’article
LE …
( pratiquer )
3
auxili
aire
Comment le dire ?
Il y a un / une …
1
question
I | he | she | it
V-ing
was
you | we | they were
I have a dog.
He has a cat.
I don’t have a dog.
He doesn’t have a cat.

J’ai 20 ans. I am 20 (years old).
J’ai peur ! I am afraid!
Do you have a dog?
Does he have a cat?
J’ai faim ! I am hungry!
J’ai chaud ! I am hot!
J’ai soif !
J’ai froid !
I am thirsty!
I am cold!
He has cleaned his shoes.
He hasn’t cleaned his shoes.
S
S HAVE not V-pp
HAS not
HAVE Vpp
HAS
Le chien
1
The neighbor
3
du voisin
2
3
’s
2
dog
1
Le frère de John
1
2
3
Ø John’s brother
3
2
1
I
you
he | she | it
we
you
they
have
have
has
have
have
have
au passé
S

had
Un gant de baseball
A baseball glove
Des copains d’école
Ø School friends
phrase affirmative
N°
phrase négative
question
piège à éviter S sujet V base verbale A

précision importante
Que dire ?
Comment le dire ?
mon, ma,
Kate
mes, ton, ta,
6
V-pp participe passé Ø pas d’article
auxili
aire

tes, son, sa,
ses,
her car
Andy
etc.
her husband
Kate’s car
his bike
Andy’s car
her children
Kate’s husband
Kate’s children
his sister
his parents
Andy’s husband
Andy’s children
Seul le genre du “propriétaire” compte !
… son quotidien,
I love you.
I don’t know.
S
S
V
Where do you live?
Do you speak English?
V
S
V
7
Evoquer …
parler de ses goûts.
3e
pers.
Tom loves Clara.
S
3e
pers.
V
S
S
… ce qui s’est passé
Does he love me?
3e
pers.
V
S
V
S
V
I OFTEN play video games after school.
I NEVER watch horror movies!
S
S
V
V
They didn’t visit Paris.
V + ed
S
V
He
didn’t go
Did they visit Paris?
S
V
When did he
go
hier, autrefois.
irrég.
He
went
S
V
to N.Y.
irrég.
S
to N.Y.
V
S
irrég.
to N.Y.?
V
I
liked
you
liked
he | she liked
we
liked
you
liked
they
liked
The helicopter picked up the man.
… et changer
(voix active)
V + ed
[ pick up ]
de point de vue.
like
like
likes
like
like
like
I SOMETIMES sing in the shower.
be
They visited Paris.
Raconter …
S
You are ALWAYS late!
… la fréquence.
8
Clara doesn’t love Tom.
I
you
he | she
we
you
they
V
The man was picked up by the helicopter.
be
(voix passive)
V-pp
9
Dire que l’on VEUT …
Un cadeau pour ma maman
… quelque chose.
I WANT a cheeseburger, please!
… FAIRE
I WANT to go shopping!
quelque chose.
… que QUELQU’UN
fasse quelque chose.
=
A gift for my mom
Sit down!
V Complément du verbe
I WANT you to listen to me!
V Complément du verbe
Don’t sit down!
Donner son point de vue sur …
une probabilité :
We WON’T
go to China. (WON’T = will not)
You CAN
sit here.
to + V
Don’t get late!
go to the USA next year.
You MUST
feel
sad!
80%
He MAY
call
you.
50%
She MIGHT call
call.
30 %
He SHOULD
stop smoking.
un conseil :
une (in)capacité :
une (in)capacité
Pour faire un gateau, il me faut…
=
l’avenir :
10
for + N
To make a cake, I need…
He WILL
une (im)possibilité,
Calm down!
She CAN’T
sing. (CAN’T = cannot)
We COULD
see all Manhattan!
passée / envisagée :
He COULDN’T come!
She SHOULDN’T smoke so much.
une obligation :
une interdiction :
You MUST
do your homework!
You MUSTN’T
smoke in here!