Linking Words - Think Language

Transcription

Linking Words - Think Language
February 2010 Grammar Corner: “Linking Words”
Think French Grammar Corner is brought to you by Camille Chevalier-Karfis. Camille has
been teaching adults in private and group classes for over 15 years. After years of observing her students struggle with existing teaching methods, Camille developed her own
French method geared towards adult speakers. To complement this unique teaching approach, Camille has written two audio books and has created more than 60 hours of French
audio training material. All of Camille’s audio books, podcasts, audio lessons can be found
on her site www.FrenchToday.com. Camille is also available for private lessons worldwide via phone or Skype.
Linking Words
Linking words often make THE difference in language fluency. Here is a list of 10 linking words
with examples and audio recordings. Here is the first part of a list of about 50 linking words
that my student Sandeep helped me build. I hope these will be helpful to you!
1 - à (to, at, in + city)
Je parle à Paul. (I am speaking to Paul.)
Je travaille à trois heures. (I work at 3.)
Je travaille à Paris. (in + city) (I work in Paris.)
(à + le = au, à + les = aux)
2 - de (from, of, about)
Je rentre de Paris. (I am coming back from Paris).
Un kilo de bananes. (One kilo of banana).
Je parle de Paul. (I am talking about Paul).
(de + le = du, de + les = des)
(de also takes élision and becomes d’ in front of a vowel or an h)
3 - chez (at/to someone’s place)
Je suis chez Anne. (I am at Ann’s place.)
Note: Je vais chez moi = (I’m going home.)
4 - en (in, by)
Elle travaille en France (in+feminine country) (I work in France.)
Nous sommes en juin. (en + month) (we’re inJune)
Nous sommes en 2007 (en + year) (we’re in 2007)
Elle voyage en voiture (en + transportation inside which you are) (She is travelling by car.)
5 - sur ≠ sous (on ≠ under)
Le livre est sur la table. (the book is on the table.)
Non, il est sous la table. (no, it’s under the table.)
6 - au dessus de ≠ en dessous de (above ≠ under - without touching the object)
Au dessus du sofa, il y a un tableau. (above the sofa, there is a painting).
En dessous du sofa, il y a une balle. (under the sofa, there is a ball)
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7 - dessus ≠ dessous (above/over/on top ≠ underneath - at the end of a sentence)
Le coussin va dessus, et la balle dessous. (The cushion goes on top, and the ball underneath.)
8 - dans (inside, in, within)
Le livre est dans la table. (the book is inside the table.)
Le film est dans trois heures. (the movie is in 3 hours.)
J’arrive dans deux minutes. (I’ll be here within 2 minutes.)
9 - dedans ≠ dehors (in,inside ≠ out, outside at the end of a sentence.)
Le chien est dans l’appartement ? (Is the dog in the apartment ?)
Oui, il est dedans. (yes, he’s inside.)
Non, il est dehors. (No, he’s outside.)
10 - devant ≠ derrière (in front of ≠ behind.)
Devant la maison, il y a un jardin. (in front of the house, there’s a garden.)
Derrière la maison, il y a une piscine. (behind the house, there is a swimming-pool.)
11 - En face de (facing, across from).
Le magasin est en face du musée. (the shop is across from the museum.)
12 - à côté de/ près de (beside, near, next to).
Le magasin est à côté du musée. (the shop is next/near/beside the museum).
Il habite près de chez moi. (he lives near my house.)
13 - loin de (far from)
Il habite loin de chez moi. (he lives far from me.)
14 - entre (between)
Il habite entre la rue de Passy et la rue d’Ys. (he lives between Passy and Ys streets.)
15 - parmi (among)
Il y a un traitre parmi nous. (there is a traitor among us.)
16 - au milieu de (in the middle of)
Ce village est au milieu de nulle part. (this village is in the middle of nowhere.)
17 - autour de (around)
Je mets mon écharpe autour de mon cou. (I put my scarf around my neck.)
18 - en dehors de / hors de (outside from)
En dehors de lui, personne ne sait. (Oustide from him, nobody knows.)
19 - par (through)
Je passe par Paris. (I go through Paris.)
Note: par ici ! (this way !)
Il habite par ici. (he lives around here.)
w w w . thinkfrench.com
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