Catalog of Eucharitidae - University of California, Riverside

Transcription

September 30, 2003
Notes on catalog: This catalog has been produced in electronic format using the Biological and
Systematic Infomration System (BASIS 3.0a developed by Gary Gibson and Jennifer Read
(ECORC, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa). This catalog of Eucharitidae is in the development stage
and no information presented herein regarding name changes should be considered as valid uintil
properly published. If errors are discovered, please contact the author at [email protected]).
Catalog of World Eucharitidae
by
John Heraty, University of California, Riverside ©
Eucharidae; Walker, 1846: 21.
Eucharoidae; Förster, 1856: 19, 22, 42. Subsequent description.
Eucharidinae; Dalla Torre, 1898: 359.
Eucharidae; Ashmead, 1899[157]: 235-239. Subsequent description.
Eucharitinae Girault, 1928[422]: 451.
Eucharitidae; Girault, 1932[437]: 289.
Eucharitidae; Heraty, 1985: 63. Subsequent description.
Eucharitidae; Boucek, 1988: 513. Subsequent description.
Eucharitidae; Heraty, 1995: ??. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Andrie1968 [Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tke, Tnm, Tre, Dad]; Boucek1988 [Tre];
Burks1979 [Tct]; Camero1884 [Tkg, Tre]; Ceball1942 [Tre]; Clause1923 [Lhi]; Clause1928
[Lhi]; Dahms1978anatomy; Graham1969 [Tsc]; Heraty1995anatomy; MuesebKrTo1951 [Tct];
Narend1985b [Tkg]; Schmie1909 [Tky, Tct].
KEYS: Boucek 1988: 514-516 (adult) [Australasian Region.]; Narendran 1985b: 186-187 (adult)
[India]; Schemideknect 1909: ?? (adult) [World.]; Ashmead 1899[157]: 239-242 (adult) [World];
Ashmead 1888[45]: 186-187 (adult) [World]; Cameron 1884: 101-102 (adult) [South America].
Subfamily Akapalinae
Akapalinae Boucek, 1988: 517. Type species: Akapala astriaticeps.
Akapala Girault
Akapala Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type species: Akapala astriaticeps Girault (= Kapala
astriaticeps Girault), by monotypy.
CITATIONS: Boucek1988 [Tre]; Darlin1988 [Sae].
Akapala astriaticeps (Girault)
Kapala astriaticeps Girault, 1926[399]: 66-67. Type data: Australia: Queensland: Kingston, forest
[published]. Holotype female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland
Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.8661. Described: female. Notes: Specimen in QMB
labeled as this species has label stating "Tara, Feb. 12, 1924. Forest & brigalow." It is mentioned as
an additional specimen of Kapala astriaticeps in Girault (1926) (see Dahms 1983: 61 and Boucek
1988: 518 for discussion of type status).
Akapala astriaticeps Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Kingston, forest.
Unknown type status. Described: female. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 518. Notes: Probably a
redescription of the same material under a different name (Boucek, 1988).
Akapala astriaticeps; Dahms, 1983: 60-61.
Akapala astriaticeps; Boucek, 1988: 518. Illust. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Giraul1934442]).
Akapala rudis (Westwood)
Schizaspidia rudis Westwood, 1874: 152, pl. 28. Type data: Australia: South Australia, Angus
[=Angas, Kangaroo Island]. Lectotype female, by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 518.
Catalog of Eucharitidae
September 30, 2003
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Type depository: Oxford: Hope Entomological Collections, University Museum, England; type
no. 676. Described: female. Illust. Notes: Labels include "very rare 6 Ja. on Melaleuca " and
"South Australia Angus 1863" (Boucek 1988).
Kapala rudis; Hedqvist, 1978: 240. Change of combination.
Akapala rudis; Boucek, 1988: 518. Illust. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (South Australia).
Subfamily Oraseminae
Oraseminae Burks, 1979: 876. Type species: Orasema.
Oraseminae; Heraty, 1985: 63. Subsequent description.
Oraseminae; Boucek, 1988: 513. Subsequent description.
Oraseminae; Heraty, 1994a: 20-21. Subsequent description.
Oraseminae; Heraty, 1995: xx-xx. Subsequent description. Notes: Costa Rica.
Oraseminae; Heraty, 1997: xx-xx. Subsequent description.
Oraseminae; Heraty, 2000: 384-387. Subsequent description. Notes: Phylogenetic analysis of genera
and species groups.
Oraseminae; Heraty, 2002: 45-46. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Boucek1988anatomy; Burks1979anatomy; Heraty2002anatomy.
KEYS: Heraty 1994a: 31]; Boucek 1988: 518 [World.].
Indosema Husain and Agarwal
Indosema Husain and Agarwal, 1983: 104-106. Type species: Indosema indica Husain &Agarwal, by
original designation.
Indosema; Heraty, 1994: 38-39. Subsequent description.
Indosema; Heraty, 2002: 46. Subsequent description. Notes: Brief diagnosis and catalog.
Indosema indica Husain & Agarwal
Indosema indica Husain & Agarwal, 1983: 104-106. Type data: India: Uttar Pradesh, Aligarh.
Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: ZAMU. Described: female. Illust.
Indosema indica; Heraty, 1994: 39-40. Described: male. Illust. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Delhi [Heraty1994a], Uttar Pradesh [Heraty1994a]).
Orasema Cameron
Orasema Cameron, 1884: 104. Type species: Orasema stramineipes Cameron. Subsequently
designated by Kirby, 1886: 29. Notes: Illustrations accompanying description of stramineipes
mislabeled as flavipes. Kirby 1886: 29 designated flavipes as type species with stramineipes as
lapsus calami. Contrary to remarks by Kirby, the description of stramineipes agrees with the
figure of flavipes. Dalla Torre 1898: 361 reversed the useage of Kirby and treated flavipes as a
junior synonym of stramineipes.
Orasema; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Orasema; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 269 (key).
Orasema; Schmeideknect, 1909: 73. Notes: Brief diagnosis, in German.
Semora Cameron, 1909: 432-433. Type species: Semora xanthopus Cameron, by original
designation. Homonym; discovered by Strand, 1942: 393. Notes: Preoccupied by Peckham, 1892.
Synonymy by Kerrich (1963: 366).
Eucharomorpha Girault, 1913: 62-63. Type species: Orasema worcesteri Girault. Subsequently
designated by Gahan and Fagan, 1923: 58. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 519. Notes: South
American species.
Losbanus Ishii, 1932: 210. Type species: Losbanus uichancoi Ishii, by monotypy. Synonymy by
Heraty, 1992: 586. Notes: Redescription of genus by Watanabe (1958: 26) and Hedqvist (1978:
229). Incorrectly placed as senior synonym of Gollumiella Hedqvist by Boucek (1988: 521).
Orasema; Gemignani, 1933: 488-489. Subsequent description. Notes: Brief diagnosis, in Spanish.
Parasemora Gemignani, 1933: 192-193. Type species: Parasemora freychei Gemignani, by
monotypy. Synonymy by Heraty, 1994: 54. Notes: Location of type unknown and synonymy
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based on original description.
Semora; Gemignani, 1933: 491-492. Subsequent description. Notes: Brief diagnosis, in Spanish.
Semorata Strand, 1942: 393. Replacement name.
Semorella Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Replacement name.
Orasema; Kerrich, 1963: 366. Subsequent description.
Losbanus; Hedqvist, 1978: 229. Subsequent description. Notes: Short redescription and key to
species, most of which are now attributed to Neolosbanus.
Orasema; Heraty, 1994a: 54-57. Subsequent description.
Orasema; Heraty, 2002: 47-49. Subsequent description. Notes: Brief diagnosis and catalog.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg];
Beshea1974 [Dil]; Darlin1988 [Sae]; Heraty2000 [Phy].
KEYS: Heraty 1994: 57-59 [Old World]; Snehalatha and Narendran 1992: 355 (adult) [India];
Gahan 1940: 437-439 [Mostly Nearctic, some Neotropical].
Orasema aenea Gahan
Orasema aenea Gahan, 1940: 443. Type data: Argentina: Missiones, Loerto Experiment Station.
Syntypes (examined). Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 53553. Described:
female. Notes:
ASSOCIATIONS: Associate - AQUIFOLEACEAE : Ilex paraguayensis [Gahan1940] (Type series
(15 specimens) found ovipositing in young leaves).
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Nicoli1950 [Bov]; Parker1942 [Dim, Iie, Iil, Bov].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina [Gahan1940].
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 437].
Orasema argentina Gemignani
Orasema argentina Gemignani, 1933: 489-490. Type data: Argentina: Prov. Buenos Aires, Las
Flores. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no.
29024. Described: both sexes. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole nitidula strobeli misera Snts.
[Gemign1933].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Buenos Aires [Gemign1933]).
Orasema assectator Kerrich
Orasema assectator Kerrich, 1963: 367-368. Type data: India: Assam. Holotype female (examined),
by original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.2066.
Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes II: 106-109.
Orasema assectator; Heraty, 1994a: 74-75. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole sp. [Das1963, Kerric1963]
CITATIONS: Das1954 [host record, Lhi]; Das1963 [Dim, host record, Lhi]; Heraty1994b [host
record]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Assam [Heraty1994a, Kerric1963]).
KEYS: Heraty 1994a: 59].
Orasema aureoviridis Gahan
Orasema aureoviridis Gahan, 1940: 448. Type data: United States: Texas, Uvalde. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Washington: United States National
Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 53555.
Described: both sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Texas [Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 438, 439].
Orasema bakeri Gahan
Orasema bakeri Gahan, 1940: 452. Type data: United States: Colorado, Fort Collins. Holotype female
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DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Arizona [Gahan1940], Colorado
[Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 439].
Orasema beameri Gahan
Orasema beameri Gahan, 1940: 447. Type data: United States: Colorado, Ridgway. Holotype female
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; LaBerg1956 [Rre; paratypes - 2 f and 2 m (#3280)].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Colorado [Gahan1940], Kansas
[LaBerg1956]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 438-439].
Orasema bouceki Heraty
Orasema bouceki Heraty, 1994a: 65-66. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Kokoda. Holotype male
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London .
Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Papua New Guinea [Heraty1994a].
Orasema brasiliensis (Brèthes) new combination
Eucharomorpha brasiliensis Brèthes, 1927: 331-332. Type data: Brasil: Sao Paulo. Unknown type
status female, type designation unknown. Type depository: Eberswalde: [formerly: Deutsches
Entomologisches Institut], Inst. fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Germany. Described: female.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Sao Paulo [Brethe1927]).
Orasema cameroni Howard
Orasema cameroni Howard, 1896: 133. Type data: Grenada, West Indies. Holotype female
(examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.373.
Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes III: 21-22.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Schmie1909 [Tax, Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Grenada [Howard1896].
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 437].
Orasema cockerelli Gahan
Orasema cockerelli Gahan, 1940: 453-454. Type data: United States: New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Washington: United States
National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no.
53560. Described: both sexes.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; LaBerg1956 [Rre; paratypes in museum - 2 f (#3281)].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Arizona [Gahan1940], Colorado
[Gahan1940], Iowa [Gahan1940], Kansas [Gahan1940], New Mexico [Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 439].
Orasema coloradensis Wheeler
Orasema coloradensis Wheeler, 1907: 12-14. Type data: United States: Colorado, Manitou;
Broadmoor; Colorado Springs. Syntypes. Type depository: New York: American Museum of
Natural History, Dept. Ent. Coll., NY, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust. Notes: Manuscript name
of Ashmead first published by Wheeler (1907: 12-13) with figure and short description.
Orasema coloradensis; Gahan, 1940: 441-442. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Formica subnitens Creighton?
[JohnsoMiHe1986]. Myrmicinae: Pheidole bicarinata Forel? [Wheele1907], Solenopsis molesta
validiscula Emery [Wheele1907].
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CITATIONS: Crevec1922 [Rre]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; JohnsoMiHe1986 [Dim, Lhi, host record, Hpl].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Colorado [Gahan1940], Florida?
[Gahan1940], Iowa [Gahan1940], Kansas [Gahan1940], Louisiana? [Gahan1940], New Mexico
[Gahan1940], Texas [Gahan1940], Virginia? [Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 437, 439].
Orasema communis Risbec
Orasema communis Risbec, 1952: 412-414. Type data: Madagascar: Bekily. Lectotype male
(examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994: 59. Type depository: MNHP. Described:
both sexes. Illust.
Orasema communis; Heraty, 1994a: 59-61. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Madagascar [Heraty1994a, Risbec1952].
Orasema costaricensis Wheeler and Wheeler
Orasema costaricensis Wheeler and Wheeler, 1937: 164-165. Type data: Costa Rica: Zent. Holotype
female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United States National
Described: female. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Formica orease comptula [JohnsoMiHe1986].
Myrmicinae: Pheidole flavens Roger [WheeleWh1924].
CITATIONS: Evans1966 [Lhi]; Heraty1994b [host record]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; WheeleWh1976 [Lhi].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Costa Rica [WheeleWh1937].
Orasema delicatula (Walker)
Eucharis delicatula Walker, 1862: 377. Type data: [Australia (?)]. Lectotype female (examined), by
subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 520. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ;
type no. 5.612. Described: female. Notes: Lectotype labeled as Psilogaster delicatula Walker.
Locality label wrong, definitely collected from South America (Heraty, 1992b). Filed notes: Type
notes III: 24-25.
Stilbula delicatula; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Orasema delicatula; Boucek, 1988: 520. Change of combination.
Orasema delicatula; Heraty, 1994a: 5.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Ecuador [Heraty].
Orasema deltae Gemignani
Orasema deltae Gemignani, 1937: 161. Type data: Argentina: Buenos Aires Province, Tigre.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 35584.
Orasema festiva (Fabricius)
Eucharis festiva Fabricius, 1804: 157. Type data: America mer. Unknown type status (examined),
type designation unknown. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of
Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark.
Orasema festiva; Kirby, 1886: 29. Change of combination.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1904238 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Ashmea1904238].
Orasema fraudulenta (Reichensperger)
Psilogaster fraudulentus Reichensperger, 1913: 211-214. Type data: Ethiopia: Harrar. Lectotype
female (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994a: 70. Type depository: Bonn:
Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig", Germany. Described: both
sexes. Illust.
Orasema fraudulenta; Heraty, 1994a: 70-71. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of combination.
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ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole megacephala Fabricius
[Reiche1913].
CITATIONS: Heraty1994a [host record]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Ethiopia [Heraty1994a, Reiche1913]; Yemen [Heraty1994a].
Orasema freychei (Gemignani)
Parasemora freychei Gemignani, 1933: 192-193. Type data: Argentina: Buenos Aires Province,
Puerto San Blas. Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no.
30.160. Described: both sexes. Illust. Notes: Type material could not be located at MNBA (A.
Bachmann, MNBA, pers. comm.).
Orasema freychei; Heraty, 1994a: 5. Change of combination.
Orasema gemignanii De Santis
Orasema violacea Gemignani, 1947: 8-9. Type data: Argentina: Isla Martin Garcia. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 42.253. Described:
female. Illust. Homonym; discovered by De Santis, 1967a: 8. Notes: Preoccupied by Orasema
violacea Ashmead, 1888.
Orasema gemignanii De Santis, 1967b: 8. Replacement name.
Orasema glabra Heraty
Orasema glabra Heraty, 1994a: 72-73. Type data: South Africa: Transvaal, 15 km E Klaserie.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian
National Collection of Insects, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ontario,
Canada. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: South Africa [Heraty1994a].
Orasema initiator Kerrich
Orasema initiator Kerrich, 1963: 368. Type data: India: Assam. Holotype female (examined), by
original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.2067.
Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes II: 105.
Orasema initiator; Heraty, 1994a: 76-77. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Japan (Ryuku Islands [Heraty1994a]). Oriental: India (Assam
[Heraty1994a, Kerric1963]); Taiwan [Heraty1994a]; Vietnam [Heraty1994a].
Orasema ishii Heraty
Orasema ishii Heraty, 1994a: 64-65. Type data: Taiwan: Nantou Hsien, Tungpu. Holotype male
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Taichung: Taiwan Agricultural Research
Institute, Entomology Collection, Taiwan. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Taiwan [Heraty1994a].
Orasema koghisiana Heraty
Orasema koghisiana Heraty, 1994a: 71-72. Type data: New Caledonia: Mts des Koghis. Holotype
female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop
Museum, Dept. Ent. Coll., HI, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: New Caledonia [Heraty1994a].
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Orasema mexicana Cockerell nomen nudum
Orasema mexicana Cockerell, 1899: 213. Nomen nudum.
Orasema minuta Ashmead
Orasema minuta Ashmead, 1888[45]: 188. Type data: United States: Florida. Holotype male
(examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 27291. Described: male.
Orasema minuta; Gahan, 1940: 457-458. Described: male. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Leptothorax alardaci [Heraty1994b]
(Mistakenly published as Tetramorium), Pheidole nr tetra [Heraty1994b] (From Mexico, not
Florida as published).
CITATIONS: Ashmea189282 [Tre]; Heraty1994b [host record].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico; United States of America (Florida [Ashmea188845]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 439].
Orasema minutissima Howard
Orasema minutissima Howard, 1894: 84. Type data: West Indies: St. Vincent. Syntypes (examined).
Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.372. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Filed notes: Type notes III: 23-24.
Orasema minutissima; Gahan, 1940: 446-447. Described: female. Subsequent description.
Orasema minutissima; Kerrich, 1963: 366-367. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Wasmannia auropunctata Roger [Mann1918,
Heraty1994b], Wasmannia sigmoides [Heraty1994b].
CITATIONS: Heraty1994b [Lde, Hst, Rre]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Mann1918 [host record, Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Cuba [Mann1918]; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [Gahan1940,
Howard1894].
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 438].
Orasema monomoria Heraty
Orasema monomoria Heraty, 2000: 376-378. Type data: Madagascar: Fianarantsoa Prov., 8.5 km SE
Antanitotsy. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Riverside:
UCR Entomological Teaching and Research Collection, Univ. Calif., CA, USA. Described: female.
Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Monomorium sp. C [Heraty2000].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Madagascar [Heraty2000].
Orasema neomexicana Gahan
Orasema neomexicana Gahan, 1940: 450. Type data: USA: New Mexico, San Augustine Ranch nr
Organ Mountains. Syntypes (examined). Type depository: Washington: United States National
Described: female.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (California [Gahan1940], New Mexico
[Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 438].
Orasema nigra Heraty
Orasema nigra Heraty, 1994a: 75-76. Type data: South Africa: Royal Natal National Park. Holotype
female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Gainesville: American
Entomological Institute, FL, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - HOMOPTERA [Heraty1994a].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: South Africa [Heraty1994a]; Uganda [Heraty1994a].
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Orasema occidentalis Ashmead
Orasema occidentalis Ashmead, 1892[82]: 355. Type data: United States: California, Los Angeles.
Holotype female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United States National
Described: female.
Orasema occidentalis; Gahan, 1940: 457. Described: female. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (California [Ashmea189282]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 439].
Orasema pireta Heraty
Orasema pireta Heraty, 1993: 171. Type data: Paraguay: Pirareta. Holotype female (examined), by
original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Centre for
Land and Biological Resources Research, Ontario, Canada. Described: female. Illust.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; HeratyWoJo1993anatomy.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Paraguay [HeratyWoJo1993].
Orasema promecea Heraty
Orasema promecea Heraty, 1994a: 66-67. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Jimmi V. - Baiyer R.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Gainesville: American
Entomological Institute, FL, USA. Described: male. Illust.
Orasema rapo (Walker)
Eucharis rapo Walker, 1839: 66. Type data: Brazil: Bahia. Syntypes (examined). Type depository:
Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.609. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes III:
27/88.
Orasema rapo; Kirby, 1886: 26. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ecitoninae: Eciton quadriglume? [Heraty1994b].
CITATIONS: Ashmea1904238 [Tct]; DeSant1967b [Ttd]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Walker1846 [Tct].
Orasema robertsoni Gahan
Orasema robertsoni Gahan, 1940: 451-452. Type data: United States: southern Florida. Holotype
female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Washington: United States National
Described: female.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole dentata? [VanPel1950] (Probably a
different species near O. costaricensis).
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Florida [Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 439].
Orasema rugulosa Heraty
Orasema rugulosa Heraty, 1994a: 67-68. Type data: Papua New Guinea: New Britain, Bainings.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Honolulu: Bernice P.
Bishop Museum, Dept. Ent. Coll., HI, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: New Britain [Heraty1994a].
Orasema salebrosa Heraty
Orasema salebrosa Heraty, 1993: 171-172. Type data: Argentina: Buenos Aires, San Carlos de
Bolivar. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian
Canada. Described: both sexes. Illust.
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ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Solenopsis richteri Forel [HeratyWoJo1993].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina [HeratyWoJo1993].
Orasema seyrigi Risbec
Orasema seyrigi Risbec, 1952: 414-416. Type data: Madagascar: Bekily. Holotype female
(examined), by monotypy. Type depository: MHNB. Described: female. Illust. Notes: Cited type
locality in Risbec (1952) does not completely agree with specimen label, see Heraty (1992b).
Orasema seyrigi; Heraty, 1994a: 61-62. Described: female. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Madagascar [Risbec1952].
Orasema simplex Heraty
Orasema simplex Heraty, 1993: 172-173. Type data: Argentina: Buenos Aires, jct San Nicolas de
Arroyos. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa:
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research,
Ontario, Canada. Described: both sexes. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Solenopsis richteri Forel [HeratyWoJo1993].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina [HeratyWoJo1993].
Orasema simulatrix Gahan
Orasema simulatrix Gahan, 1940: 450. Type data: United States: Arizona, Oracle. Holotype female
female.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Arizona [Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 438].
Orasema sixaolae Wheeler and Wheeler
Orasema sixaolae Wheeler and Wheeler, 1937: 163-164. Type data: Costa Rica: Limon Province,
Sixaola River. Syntypes (examined). Type depository: Washington: United States National
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Solenopsis (Diplo.) tenuis Mayr?
[Wheele1907].
CITATIONS: Heraty1994b [host record]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Costa Rica [WheeleWh1937].
Orasema smithi Howard
Orasema smithi Howard, 1896: 134. Type data: Grenada, West Indies. Holotype female (examined),
by monotypy. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.372. Described:
female. Filed notes: Type notes: III: 23-22.
Orasema smithi; Gahan, 1940: 447. Described: female. Subsequent description.
Orasema smithi; Kerrich, 1963: 367. Described: female. Illust. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Wolcot1948 [Plr, Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Virginia [Gahan1940]). Neotropical: Cuba
[Howard1896]; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [Gahan1940].
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 438].
Orasema sp. b1 nr bakeri
Orasema sp. b1 nr bakeri undescribed, 1993b.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Solenopsis xyloni x geminata [Heraty1994b].
CITATIONS: Heraty1994b [host record].
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10
Orasema sp. b2 nr bakeri
Orasema sp. b2 nr bakeri undescribed, 1993b.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole nr californica [Heraty1994b],
Pheidole nr clementensis [Heraty1994b].
CITATIONS: Heraty1994b [host record].
Orasema sp. c1 near costari.
Orasema sp. c1 near costari. undescribed, 1993b.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole dentata Roger [VanPel1950,
Heraty1994b].
CITATIONS: Heraty1994b [host record]; VanPel1950 [host record, Dim].
Orasema sp. near bouceki
Orasema near bouceki undescribed, 1993a: ???.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole sp. [Heraty1994a]
Orasema sp. nr coloradensis
Orasema near coloradensis undescribed, 1993.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Formica oreas comptula Wheeler
[JohnsoMiHe1986, Heraty1994b].
Orasema sp.1
Orasema sp.1 undescribed, 1974. Illust. Notes: Planidia on Microcephalothrips and Frankliniella.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole dentata Mayr [VanPel1950].
CITATIONS: Beshea1974 [Dim, host record, Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Georgia).
Orasema sp.2
Orasema sp.2 undescribed, 1972: 414-418. Notes: planidia only on Franklinella (Thripidae).
CITATIONS: WilsonCo1972 [Lhi].
Orasema stramineipes Cameron
Orasema stramineipes Cameron, 1884: 105. Type data: Panama: Bugaba. Syntypes, female
(examined), type designation unknown. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type
no. 5.370. Described: female. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes III: 15.
Orasema flavipes Kirby, 1886: 29. Unjustified emendation; discovered by Dalla Torre, 1898: 361.
Notes: Kirby (1886: 29) found apparent discrepencies between Cameron's description of
stramineipes and the associated figures (figs. 20a-c), which are labeled as Orasema flavipes. Based
on this, Kirby regarded O. stramineipes as lapsus calami and recognized flavipes as the type
species of Orasema. I find no such discrepency, and since the description of stramineipes is
complete and makes definite reference to the figures in question (including fig. 18, which is
correctly labeled), I regard flavipes as lapsus calami. Kirby's emendation in favour of flavipes has
been ignored by subsequent authors.
Orasema stramineipes; Howard, 1894: 84. Notes: New records from St. Vincent (probably not this
species).
Orasema stramineipes; Gahan, 1940: 446. Notes: Discussion of status.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Panama [Camero1884].
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 438].
Orasema striatosoma Heraty
Orasema striatosoma Heraty, 1994a: 68-70. Type data: Uganda: Kampala. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Gainesville: American Entomological
Institute, FL, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Rwanda [Heraty1994a]; South Africa [Heraty1994a]; Uganda
[Heraty1994a].
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11
Orasema susanae Gemignani
Orasema susanae Gemignani, 1947: 6-8. Type data: Argentina: Mendoza Province. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: NMBA; type no. 47.568. Described:
female. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole nr tetra [Heraty1994b].
CITATIONS: Heraty1994banatomy; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Mendoza [Gemign1947]).
Orasema synempora Heraty
Orasema synempora Heraty, 1994a: 77-79. Type data: Australia: Queensland, 3 km northeast of
Mount Webb. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Canberra:
Australian National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: both
sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty1994a]).
Orasema texana Gahan
Orasema texana Gahan, 1940: 440. Type data: USA: Texas, Denison. Holotype female (examined),
by monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection,
U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 53552. Described: female.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Texas [Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 437].
Orasema tolteca Mann
Orasema tolteca Mann, 1914: 183-184. Type data: Mexico: San Miguel. Syntypes (examined). Type
depository: Cambridge: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Entomology Deptartment, Harvard
University, MA, USA. Described: both sexes.
Orasema tolteca; Gahan, 1940: 444. Described: female. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole hirtula [Mann1914, Gahan1940,
Heraty1994b] (Published host is Pheidole vasliti car. alcohua Wheeler (Gahan, 1940)).
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico (Hidalgo [Gahan1940]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 437].
Orasema uichancoi (Ishii)
Losbanus uichancoi Ishii, 1932: 210. Type data: Philippines: Mindanao, Los Banos. Lectotype
female (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994: 62. Type depository: NIAS.
Described: both sexes. Illust. Notes: Baltazar mentions type female as being deposited in Tokyo.
See Heraty 1992 for notes on type.
Gollumiella uichancoi; Boucek, 1988: 522. Change of combination.
Orasema uichancoi; Heraty, 1992: 586. Change of combination.
Orasema uichancoi; Heraty, 1994a: 62-64. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Associates - Leguminoseae: Leucanena glauca [Ishii1932]. Ulmaceae: Celtis
philippinensis [Ishii1932].
CITATIONS: Baltaz1966b [Tct]; Heraty1994a [Dim, Bov]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines (Luzon [Ishii1932]).
Orasema valgius (Walker)
Eucharis valgius Walker, 1839: 11. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Sydney. Lectotype male
(examined), by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 521. Type depository: Natural History
Museum, London ; type no. 5.617. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes II-103.
Stilbula valgius; Walker, 1872: 66. Change of combination.
Psilogasteroides valgius; Girault, 1913[175]: 94. Change of combination.
Orasema pheidolophaga Girault, 1913[175]: 96. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Geelong. Lectotype
male (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994a: 79. Type depository: Adelaide: South
September 30, 2003
12
Australian Museum, South Australia, Australia. Described: both sexes. Synonymy by Boucek,
1988: 521.
Orasema pheidolophaga; Girault, 1915[241]: 230. Described: both sexes. Subsequent description.
Notes: Description repeated.
Parapsilogaster valgius; Girault, 1915[241]: 233. Described: both sexes. Change of combination.
Notes: Walker's description repeated.
Epimetagea valgius; Hedqvist, 1978: 243. Change of combination.
Orasema pheidolophaga; Dahms, 1986: 408.
Orasema valgius; Boucek, 1988: 521. Illust. Change of combination.
Orasema valgius; Heraty, 1994a: 79-81. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole sp. [Giraul1913175]
CITATIONS: Heraty1994b [host record]; Heraty2000 [Behavior]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Walker1846
[Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Capital Territory [Heraty1994a], New South Wales
[Heraty1994a, Walker1839], Queensland [Heraty1994a], Victoria [Heraty1994a]).
Orasema vianai Gemignani
Orasema vianai Gemignani, 1937: 162-164. Type data: Argentina: Buenos Aires Province, Cruz
Colorada. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type
no. 33765?. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Orasema violacea Ashmead
Orasema violacea Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187-188. Type data: United States: eastern Florida. Holotype
male (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United States National
Described: male.
Orasema violacea; Gahan, 1940: 445-446. Described: female. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea189282 [Tre]; Brimle1938 [Rre]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Florida? [Ashmea188845], North Carolina
[Brimle1938]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 438].
Orasema viridis Ashmead
Orasema viridis Ashmead, 1895[112]: 553. Type data: Mexico: Tepic. Holotype male, by monotypy.
Type depository: San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences, Dept. Ent., CA, USA. Described:
both sexes. Notes: Type believed destroyed in San Francisco earthquake and fire. Ashmead
(1895) states that the description is for the female, but his specimen data is for a single male. The
description is not adequate to distinguish the sex. The only characters adequate for diagnosing the
species are the colour of the scape, femora and body (including petiole and gaster) being metallic
green. Filed notes: Female: body, scape, femora and petiole green; flagellum black; tibia and tarsi
brownish yellow [if this is a male then it could be any member of this group].
Orasema viridis; Gahan, 1940: 454-455. Described: both sexes. Subsequent description. Notes: Based
on five specimens from Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona.
CITATIONS: Brimle1942 [Rre]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; JohnsoMiHe1986 [Dim, Lhi, host record, Hpl];
Parker1924 [Dim]; Smith1912 [Dil].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico (Nayarit [Ashmea1895112]); United States of America (Arizona
[Gahan1940], Kansas [LaBerg1956], New Mexico [Cocker1899], North Carolina [Brimle1942]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 439].
Orasema wheeleri Wheeler
Orasema wheeleri Wheeler, 1907: 14. Type data: United States: Texas, Fort Davis. Holotype female
female. Illust. Notes: Manuscript name of Ashmead. First published by Wheeler (1907: 14)
(Gahan, 1940). Gahan discusses the type status of this species. Wheeler published that one female
September 30, 2003
13
was collected from Fort Davis, TX on July 14, 1902 in a nest of Pheidole ceres Wheeler. The
specimen in the USNM was collected at Fort Davis on July 11, 1902 from Pheidole carbonaria
Perg. These data refer to the same specimen (Gahan, 1940).
Orasema viridis; Wheeler, 1907: 2-12. Misidentification; discovered by Gahan, 1940: 456. Notes:
Gahan (1940: 454-455) stated that specimens identified by Ashmead for Wheeler (1907), are the
same as O. wheeleri, and are distinct from what he [!!!] has identified as O. viridis Ashmead.
Orasema wheeleri; Gahan, 1940: 456-457. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Associate - POLYGONACEAE : Eriogonum [Gahan1940]. Foe - FORMICIDAE
Myrmicinae: Pheidole carbonaria Pergande [Wheele1907]. Hosts - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae:
Pheidole ceres Wheeler [Wheele1907], Pheidole kingi instabilis Emery [Wheele1907], Pheidole
sciophila Wheeler? [Gahan1940], Pheidole tepicana Pergande? [Gahan1940].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Colorado [Gahan1940], Texas [Wheele1907]).
KEYS: Gahan 1940: 439].
Orasema worcesteri (Girault)
Eucharomorpha worcesteri Girault, 1913[157]: 62-63. Type data: Paraguay: San Bernardino.
Holotype male (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Berlin: Museum fur Naturkunde der
Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Germany. Described: male.
Orasema doello-juradoi Gemignani, 1933: 490-491. Type data: Argentina: Isla Martin Garcia.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: NMBA; type no. 31765.
Orasema worcesteri; Boucek, 1988: 519. Change of combination.
Orasema worcesteri; Heraty et al., 1993: 173-174. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent
description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole radoszkowskii [Heraty1994b].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Paraguay [Giraul1913157].
Orasema xanthopus (Cameron)
Semora xanthopus Cameron, 1909a: 433. Type data: Argentina: Mendoza. Lectotype female
(examined), by subsequent designation Heraty et al., 1993: 174. Type depository: Natural History
Museum, London ; type no. 5.369. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes III: 18/20.
Eucharomorpha paraguayensis Girault, 1913[157]: 63. Type data: Argentina: Mendoza. Holotype
male (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Berlin: Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt
Universitat zu Berlin, Germany. Described: male. Synonymy by Heraty et al., 1993: 174. Notes:
Type locality taken from holotype label data; published locality of San Bernardino (Paraguay) is
an error.
Semorata xanthopus; Strand, 1942: 393. Change of combination.
Semorella xanthopus; Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Change of combination.
Orasema xanthopus; Kerrich, 1963: 366. Change of combination.
Orasema crassa De Santis, 1968: 3. Type data: Uruguay: Canelones. Holotype female (examined), by
original designation. Type depository: FCNM; type no. Za-201. Described: female. Illust.
Synonymy by Heraty et al., 1993: 174.
Orasema xanthopus; Heraty et al., 1993: 174-181. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent
description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Solenopsis invicta Buren [WojcikJoBa1987,
WilliaWh1973, HeratyWoJo1993, DeSant1968], Solenopsis saevissima complex [WilliaWh1973,
HeratyWoJo1993, Heraty1994b].
CITATIONS: Heraty1994b [host record, Iim]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Robert1958 [Lhi]; Silvie1962 [host
record, Lhi]; Tocche1942 [Lhi]; VanderJoWo1989 [Lhi, Pph]; Willia1980 [Lhi, host record];
WilliaWh1973 [Lhi, host record]; Wojcik1986 [Lhi, host record]; Wojcik1988 [Lhi]; Wojcik1989
[Lhi]; Wojcik1990 [Lhi]; WojcikJoBa1987 [Lhi].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina [HeratyWoJo1993]; Bolivia [HeratyWoJo1993]; Brazil
[HeratyWoJo1993]; Colombia [HeratyWoJo1993]; Ecuador [HeratyWoJo1993]; Guyana
[HeratyWoJo1993]; Peru [HeratyWoJo1993]; Uruguay [HeratyWoJo1993].
September 30, 2003
14
Orasemorpha Boucek
Orasemorpha Boucek, 1988: 518-519. Type species: Eucharomorpha viridis Girault (=
Orasemorpha eribotes (Walker)), by original designation.
Orasemorpha; Heraty, 1994a: 40-41. Subsequent description.
Orasemorpha; Heraty, 2002: 60-61. Subsequent description. Notes: Brief diagnosis and catalog.
CITATIONS: Heraty2000 [description-Adult, Dim, Phy].
Orasemorpha didentata (Girault)
Eucharomorpha didentata Girault, 1940[459]: 325-326. Type data: Australia: A.C.T., Blundell's.
Lectotype female (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994a: 50. Type depository:
Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia.
Described: female.
Eucharomorpha didentata; Dahms, 1983: 221-222.
Orasemorpha bidentata; Boucek, 1988: 519. Change of combination. Notes: Misspelling of specific
epithet.
Orasemorpha didentata; Heraty, 1994a: 50-51. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Heraty2000 [Behavior, description-Immatures]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty1994a], South Australia
[Heraty1994a], Territory of Ashmore & Cartier Islands [Giraul1940459, Heraty1994a]).
Orasemorpha eribotes (Walker)
Eucharis eribotes Walker, 1839: 13-14. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Hobart. Lectotype male
Museum, London ; type no. 5.619. Described: male. Notes: Two male syntypes from Hobart
labelled "1440a" and "1440b" (lectotype). An additional determined female from Sydney labelled
"1440c", but not mentioned in original description, is closer to O. myrmicae.
Psilogasteroides eribotes; Girault, 1913[175]: 94. Change of combination.
Eucharomorpha dubia Girault, 1913[175]: 95. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Hobart. Holotype
male (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum, South
Australia, Australia. Described: male. Synonymy by Heraty, 1994a: 51.
Eucharomorpha fuscipes Girault, 1913[175]: 95. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Hobart. Lectotype
male (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994a: 52. Type depository: Adelaide: South
Australian Museum, South Australia, Australia. Described: male. Synonymy by Heraty, 1994a: 51.
Eucharomorpha viridis Girault, 1913[175]: 95. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Swansea. Holotype
female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum, South
Australia, Australia. Described: female. Synonymy by Heraty, 1994a: 51. Notes: Holotype
mistakenly identified as male; corrected in Girault (1915).
Eucharomorpha viridis; Girault, 1915[241]: 229. Subsequent description. Notes: Description
repeated.
Eucharomorpha fuscipes; Girault, 1915[241]: 229-230. Subsequent description. Notes: Description
repeated.
Eucharomorpha viridis; Girault, 1929[431]: 331. Described: female. Notes: New record and
additional notes.
Eucharomorpha partiglabra Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Swan Hill.
Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia. Described: female. Synonymy by Heraty,
1994a: 51-52.
Epimetagea eribotes; Hedqvist, 1978: 243. Change of combination.
Eucharomorpha dubia; Dahms, 1983: 233.
Eucharomorpha fuscipes; Dahms, 1984: 642.
Eucharomorpha partiglabra; Dahms, 1986: 384.
Eucharomorpha viridis; Dahms, 1986: 640-641.
Orasemorpha eribotes; Boucek, 1988: 519. Illust. Change of combination. Notes: Also new
combination for dubia, fuscipes, partiglabra and viridis .
Orasemorpha eribotes; Heraty, 1994a: 51-54. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole sp. [Boucek1988]
September 30, 2003
15
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Walker1846 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty1994a], Tasmania [Walker1839,
Heraty1994a], Territory of Ashmore & Cartier Islands [Heraty1994a], Victoria [Giraul1915241,
Heraty1994a], Western Australia [Heraty1994a]).
Orasemorpha goethei (Girault)
Eucharomorpha goethei Girault, 1934[442]: 2[307]. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Melbourne.
MUV. Described: female.
Eucharomorpha goethei; Dahms, 1984: 654.
Orasemorpha goethei; Boucek, 1988: 519. Change of combination.
Orasemorpha goethei; Heraty, 1994a: 46-47. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Giraul1934442, Heraty1994a], Victoria
[Giraul1934442, Heraty1994a]).
Orasemorpha myrmicae (Girault)
Epimetagea myrmicae Girault, 1936[447]: 3[324]. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Belgrave.
Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.9262. Described: female. Filed
notes: from description: labrum 6-digitate.
Epimetagea myrmicae; Hedqvist, 1978: 243.
Epimetagea myrmicae; Dahms, 1984: 842.
Chalcura myrmicae; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Orasemorpha myrmicae; Heraty, 1994a: 44-45. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole sp. [Giraul1936447]
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (South Australia [Heraty1994a], Victoria
[Giraul1936447]).
Orasemorpha pyttalus (Walker)
Eucharis pyttalus Walker, 1846: 21, 87-88(descr.). Type data: Australia: South Australia. Holotype
female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no.
5.615. Described: female.
Orasemorpha pyttalus; Boucek, 1988: 519. Change of combination.
Orasemorpha pyttalus; Heraty, 1994a: 47-48. Described: female. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Heraty1994a], Queensland
[Heraty1994a], South Australia [Walker1846]).
Orasemorpha sparsepilosa Heraty
Orasemorpha sparsepilosa Heraty, 1994a: 48-49. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Moree.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum,
London . Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland).
Orasemorpha tridentata (Girault)
Eucharomorpha tridentata Girault, 1915[241]: 230. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Mackay.
Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.3287. Described: female.
Eucharomorpha wheeleri Brues, 1934: 203-205. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Wentworth
Falls. Lectotype female (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994a: 45. Type
September 30, 2003
16
depository: Cambridge: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Entomology Deptartment, Harvard
University, MA, USA. Described: female. Illust. Synonymy by Heraty, 1994a: 45.
Eucharomorpha tridentata; Dahms, 1986: 597.
Orasemorpha tridentata; Boucek, 1988: 519. Change of combination.
Orasemorpha wheeleri; Boucek, 1988: 519. Change of combination.
Orasemorpha tridentata; Heraty, 1994a: 45-46. Described: female. Illust. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole proxima Mayr [Brues1934].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Brues1934], Queensland
[Giraul1915241, Heraty1994a], Territory of Ashmore & Cartier Islands [Heraty1994a]).
Orasemorpha varidentata (Girault)
Eucharomorpha varidentata Girault, 1936[447]: 3[324]. Type data: Australia: Tasmania,
Lindisfarne. Lectotype female (examined), by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 519. Type
depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.10049. Described:
female.
Eucharomorpha varidentata; Dahms, 1986: 622.
Orasemorpha varidentata; Boucek, 1988: 519. Change of combination.
Orasemorpha varidentata; Heraty, 1994a: 49-50. Described: female. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Tasmania [Giraul1936447]).
Orasemorpha xeniades (Walker)
Eucharis xeniades Walker, 1839: 14-15. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Sydney. Lectotype
male (examined), by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 519. Type depository: Natural
History Museum, London ; type no. 5.620.
Orasemorpha xeniades; Boucek, 1988: 519, f.928. Illust. Change of combination. Notes: New
records
Orasemorpha xeniades; Heraty, 1994a: 43-44. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - MYRMICINAE : Pheidole tasmanensis [Heraty1994a].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Walker1839, Heraty1994a], South
Australia [Heraty1994a], Tasmania [Heraty1994a], Victoria [Heraty1994a]).
Timioderus Waterston
Timioderus Waterston, 1916: 413. Type species: Timioderus refringens Waterston, by original
designation.
Timioderus; Heraty, 1994a: 32-33. Subsequent description.
Timioderus; Heraty, 2002: 64-65. Subsequent description. Notes: Brief diagnosis and catalog.
CITATIONS: Heraty2000 [Dim, phy].
KEYS: Heraty 1994a: 31-32].
Timioderus acuminatus Heraty
Timioderus acuminatus Heraty, 1994a: 36-37. Type data: South Africa: Cape Province, Ceres.
London . Described: both sexes. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pheidole capensis Mayr [Heraty2000].
Timioderus coronula Heraty
Timioderus coronula Heraty, 1994a: 37. Type data: South Africa: Cape Province, Grahamstown.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum,
September 30, 2003
17
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Nigeria [Heraty1994a]; South Africa [Heraty1994a].
Timioderus peridentatus Heraty
Timioderus peridentatus Heraty, 1994a: 34-36. Type data: South Africa: Cape Province, Mossel Bay.
Timioderus ramosus Heraty
Timioderus ramosus Heraty, 1994a: 37-38. Type data: South Africa: Cape Province, Aliwal North.
Timioderus refringens Waterston
Timioderus refringens Waterston, 1916: 413-417. Type data: Malawi: Monkey Bay. Lectotype female
(examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994a: 35. Type depository: Natural History
Museum, London ; type no. 5.374. Described: female. Illust.
Orasema viridicyanea Risbec, 1958: 150. Type data: Zimbabwe: Penkridge. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: SAFM; type no. 30C7. Described: female.
Illust. Synonymy by Heraty, 1994a: 35.
Timioderus refringens; Heraty, 1994a: 35-36. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa; Tanzania; Uganda;
Zimbabwe.
Subfamily Eucharitinae
Eucharidae Walker, 1846: 21.
Eucharitinae Burks, 1979: 875. Notes: First separation as distinct subfamily within Eucharitidae.
Eucharitinae; Heraty, 1994a: 20. Subsequent description.
Eucharitinae; Heraty, 1995: 321. Subsequent description. Notes: Costa Rica.
Eucharitinae; Heraty, 2002: 66-67. Subsequent description. Notes: Breif diagnosis and synopsis of
distribution.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002anatomy.
Tribe Psilocharitini
Neolosbanus Heraty
Neolosbanus Heraty, 1994a: 93-96. Type species: Orasema palgravei Girault, by original
designation.
Neolosbanus; Heraty, 2002: 68-69. Subsequent description. Notes: Brief diagnosis.
Neolosbanus anapetus Heraty
Neolosbanus anapetus Heraty, 1994a: 115-116. Type data: Philippines: Mindanao, Mountain
Province, Mayoyao. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository:
Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Dept. Ent. Coll., HI, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
September 30, 2003
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DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines (Mindanao [Heraty1994a]).
Neolosbanus apoanus Heraty
Neolosbanus apoanus Heraty, 1994a: 100-101. Type data: Philippines: Mindanao, Mount Apo.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Cambridge: Museum of
Comparative Zoology, Entomology Deptartment, Harvard University, MA, USA. Described: male.
Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines [Heraty1994a].
Neolosbanus gemma (Girault)
Orasema gemma Girault, 1932[437]: 4[289]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Kuranda. Lectotype
female (examined), by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 520. Type depository: Brisbane:
Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.8969. Described: female. Illust.
Orasema gemma; Dahms, 1984: 646.
Neolosbanus gemma; Heraty, 1994a: 98-99. Described: female. Illust. Change of combination. Notes:
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Hypoponera sp. [Heraty1994a]
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Giraul1932437, Heraty1994a]).
Neolosbanus gressitti (Watanabe)
Losbanus gressitti Watanabe, 1958: 28, f.5. Type data: Caroline Islands. Holotype female (examined),
by original designation. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological
female. Illust.
Neolosbanus gressitti; Heraty, 1994a: 114. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of combination.
Notes: Redescription.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Caroline Islands (Palau [Heraty1994a, Watana1958]).
Neolosbanus kokureanus Heraty
Neolosbanus kokureanus Heraty, 1994a: 114-115. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Bougainville,
Kokure. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Honolulu:
Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Dept. Ent. Coll., HI, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Solomon Islands (Bouganville [Heraty1994a]).
Neolosbanus laeviceps (Gahan)
Psilogaster laeviceps Gahan, 1940: 429-430. Type data: Sri Lanka [Ceylon]: Peradeniya. Holotype
Described: female.
Parapsilogaster laeviceps; Ghesquiére, 1946: 368. Change of combination.
Losbanus laeviceps; Watanabe, 1958: 26. Change of combination.
Orasema purpureoventris; Boucek, 1988: 520. Misidentification. Notes: Erroneous synonymy.
Neolosbanus laeviceps; Heraty, 1994a: 105-106. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination.
CITATIONS: Darlin1988 [Sae]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Japan (Ryuku Islands [Heraty1994a]). Australasian: Japan (Ryuku
Islands [Heraty1994a]). Oriental: India (Tamil Nadu [Heraty1994a]); Laos [Heraty1994a]; Sri
Lanka [Heraty1994a]; Taiwan [Heraty1994a]; Vietnam [Heraty1994a]. Palaearctic: Japan
(Honshu [Heraty1994a]).
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Neolosbanus nepalensis Heraty
Neolosbanus nepalensis Heraty, 1994a: 108-109. Type data: Nepal: Kathmandu, Godavari. Holotype
female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian National
Collection of Insects, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ontario, Canada.
Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Nepal [Heraty1994a].
Neolosbanus palgravei (Girault)
Orasema palgravei Girault, 1922[361]: 105-106. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Cairns.
Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.9405. Described: both sexes.
Psilogaster nishidai Ishii & Nagasawa, 1941: 292-294. Type data: Caroline Islands. Unknown type
status. Described: female. Illust. Synonymy by Heraty, 1994a: 109.
Losbanus nishidai; Watanabe, 1958: 27-28. Change of combination.
Losbanus petersoni Hedqvist, 1978: 229. Type data: Philippines: Palawan, Tagembung. Holotype
female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum,
University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: female. Illust. Synonymy by Heraty,
1994a: 109.
Losbanus nishidai; Hedqvist, 1978: 230. Notes: List and key.
Orasema palgravei; Dahms, 1986: 376.
Neolosbanus nishidai; Boucek, 1988: 520. Notes: Unjustified synonymy with purpureoventris.
Losbanus petersoni; Boucek, 1988: 521. Notes: Unjustified synonymy with purpureoventris.
Orasema indica Snehalatha and Narendran, 1992: 355. Type data: India: Kerala, Trichur. Holotype
Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA. Described: both
sexes. Illust. Synonymy by Heraty, 1994a: 109.
Neolosbanus palgravei; Heraty, 1994a: 109-113. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination. Notes:
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Hypoponera sp. [Heraty1994a]
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Yasuma1942 [Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty1994a, Giraul1922361]); Caroline
Islands (Palau [Heraty1994a]). Australasian: Caroline Islands (Palau [Heraty1994a]); Japan
(Ryuku Islands [Heraty1994a]). Australasian: Palau [Yasuma1942]; Papua New Guinea
[Heraty1994a]. Australasian: Papua New Guinea [Heraty1994a]. Australasian: Solomon Islands
(Bouganville [Heraty1994a]). Oriental: India (Kerala [SnehalNa1992]); Indonesia (Ceram
[Heraty1994a], Irian Jaya [Heraty1994a], Java [Heraty1994a], Kalimantan (=Borneo)
[Heraty1994a]); Malaysia (Malaya [Heraty1994a]); Nepal [Heraty1994a]; Philippines (Mindanao
[Heraty1994a]); Singapore [Heraty1994a]; Taiwan [Heraty1994a]; Thailand [Heraty1994a];
Vietnam [Heraty1994a]. Palaearctic: Algeria [Heraty1994a].
Neolosbanus pilosus Heraty
Neolosbanus pilosus Heraty, 1994a: 107-108. Type data: VIET NAM: Fyan. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum,
Dept. Ent. Coll., HI, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Vietnam [Heraty1994a].
Neolosbanus purpureoventris (Cameron)
Eucharis purpureoventris Cameron, 1909: 232. Type data: East Malaysia: Sarawak, Kuching.
Lectotype female (examined), by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 520. Type depository:
Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.367. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Orasema purpureoventris; Boucek, 1988: 520-521. Misidentification. Notes: In part. Distribution and
illustrations mostly for palgravei (see Heraty, 1992b). Includes erroneous synonymies of
laeviceps, nishidai and petersoni.
September 30, 2003
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Neolosbanus purpureoventris; Heraty, 1994a: 103-104. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination. Notes:
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: China (Fujian (=Fukien) [Heraty1994a], Hainan [Heraty1994a]);
Indonesia (Kalimantan (=Borneo) [Heraty1994a]); Laos [Heraty1994a]; Malaysia (Malaya
[Heraty1994a]); Nepal [Heraty1994a]; Taiwan [Heraty1994a]; Thailand [Heraty1994a]; Vietnam
[Heraty1994a].
Neolosbanus storeyi Heraty
Neolosbanus storyei Heraty, 1994a: 101-103. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Nondugl. Holotype
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty1994a]); Papua New Guinea
[Heraty1994a]; Solomon Islands (Bouganville [Heraty1994a]). Oriental: Indonesia (Ceram
[Heraty1994a]).
Neolosbanus taiwanensis Heraty
Neolosbanus taiwanensis Heraty, 1994a: 106-107. Type data: Taiwan: Wufeng. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Taichung: Taiwan Agricultural Research
Institute, Entomology Collection, Taiwan. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: China (Hunan [Heraty1994a]); Taiwan [Heraty1994a].
KEYS: Heraty 1994a: 97 (adult)].
Neolosbanus townesi Heraty
Neolosbanus townesi Heraty, 1994a: 104-105. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Kassam Pass. Holotype
Neolosbanus violaceus Heraty
Neolosbanus violaceus Heraty, 1994a: 116-117. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Baiyer River.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Gainesville: American
Neolosbanus watanabei Heraty
Neolosbanus watanabei Heraty, 1994a: 102-103. Type data: Philippines: Negros: Cuernos de
Negros. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Toronto: Royal
Ontario Museum. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines [Heraty1994a] (Negros [Heraty1994a]).
Neolosbanus wusheanus Heraty
Neolosbanus wusheanus Heraty, 1994a: 99-101. Type data: Taiwan: Nantou Hsien, Wushe. Holotype
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Taiwan [Heraty1994a].
September 30, 2003
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Psilocharis Heraty
Psilocharis Heraty, 1994a: 81-83. Type species: Eucharis theocles Walker, by original designation.
Psilocharis aenigma Heraty
Psilocharis aenigma Heraty, 1994a: 84. Type data: Madagascar: Ambohitsitondrona. Holotype
female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London .
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Madagascar [Heraty1994a].
Psilocharis afra Heraty
Psilocharis afra Heraty, 1994a: 90-91. Type data: Uganda: Kalinzu forest. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian National Collection of
Insects, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ontario, Canada. Described: both
sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Cameroon [Heraty1994a]; Kenya [Heraty1994a]; Malawi
[Heraty1994a]; South Africa [Heraty1994a]; Uganda [Heraty1994a].
Psilocharis dahmsi Heraty
Psilocharis dahmsi Heraty, 1994a: 87-88. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Swart Valley. Holotype
Psilocharis hypena Heraty
Psilocharis hypena Heraty, 1994a: 91-93. Type data: Malaysia: Sarawak, Tenompok. Holotype
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: China (Fujian (=Fukien) [Heraty1994a], Guangdong (=Kwangtung)
[Heraty1994a], Jiangxi (=Kiangsi) [Heraty1994a]); India (Himachal Pradesh [Heraty1994a]);
Indonesia (Sumatra [Heraty1994a]); Malaysia (Malaya [Heraty1994a]); Philippines (Luzon
[Heraty1994a]); Taiwan [Heraty1994a]. Palaearctic: Japan (Kyushu [Heraty1994a]).
Psilocharis joanneae Heraty
Psilocharis joanneae Heraty, 1994a: 88-89. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Mount Webb National
Park. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Canberra:
Australian National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: both
sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty1994a]).
Psilocharis monilicera Heraty
Psilocharis monilicera Heraty, 1994a: 85. Type data: South Africa: Cape Province, Grahamstown.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian National
September 30, 2003
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Psilocharis pacifica Heraty
Psilocharis pacifica Heraty, 1994a: 86-87. Type data: Fiji: Vanua Levu. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum,
Dept. Ent. Coll., HI, USA. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Fiji [Heraty1994a].
Psilocharis pentella Heraty
Psilocharis pentella Heraty, 1994a: 85-86. Type data: Indonesia: Sumatra, Aceh. Holotype female
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Berlin: Museum fur Naturkunde der
Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Germany. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Indonesia (Sumatra [Heraty1994a]).
Psilocharis theocles (Walker)
Eucharis theocles Walker, 1839: 11-12. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Sydney. Lectotype
History Museum, London ; type no. 5.618. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Psilogaster theocles; Girault, 1913[175]: 93. Change of combination.
Psilogaster theocles; Girault, 1915[241]: 232.
Orasema emma Girault, 1934[442]: 2[307]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Tumoulin. Lectotype
female (examined), by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 521. Type depository: Brisbane:
Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia. Described: female. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988:
521.
Orasema emma; Girault, 1936[447]: 3[324]. Subsequent description. Notes: Description repeated.
Orasema emma; Dahms, 1983: 249.
Orasema theocles; Boucek, 1988: 521. Change of combination.
Psilocharis theocles; Heraty, 1994a: 89-90. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of combination.
Notes:
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia [Giraul1936447, Giraul1936447] (New South Wales
[Heraty1994a, Walker1839], Queensland [Heraty1994a, Giraul1934442], Tasmania
[Heraty1994a], Territory of Ashmore & Cartier Islands [Heraty1994a], Western Australia
[Heraty1994a]).
Tribe Eucharitini
Ancylotropus Cameron
Ancylotropus Cameron, 1909c: 229. Type species: Ancylotropus carniscutis Cameron, by monotypy.
Ancylotropus; Heraty, 2002: 75-78. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 78-79].
Ancylotropus carniscutis Cameron
Ancylotropus carniscutis Cameron, 1909c: 229-230. Type data: Malaysia: Sarawak, Kuching.
Syntypes, male (examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described:
male. Filed notes: Type notes III: 71.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Ca,, Ra, range].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Indonesia (Kalimantan (=Borneo) [Heraty2002], Sumatra
[Heraty2002]); Malaysia (Malaya [Heraty2002], Sarawak [Camero1909c]); Philippines (Luzon
[Heraty2002], Mindoro [Heraty2002], Palawan [Heraty2002]); Thailand [Heraty2002].
Ancylotropus ivondroi (Risbec) new combination
Schizaspidia ivondroi Risbec, 1952: 400-401. Type data: Madagascar: Ivondro. Lectotype male
(examined), by present designation. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle,
September 30, 2003
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France. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes III-116.
Ancylotropus manipurensis (Clausen)
Schizaspidia manipurensis Clausen, 1928: 80-86. Type data: India: Manipur. Unknown type status.
Type depositories: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National
Museum of Natural History, DC, USA, and Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 40923.
Described: both sexes. Notes: Male type in BMNH.
Stilbula manipurensis; Gahan, 1940: 436. Described: both sexes. Change of combination.
Ancylotropus manipurensis; Boucek, 1988: 534. Change of combination.
CITATIONS: Clause1928 [Bre, Dim, Lhi]; Heraty2002 [Tc,, Life History].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India.
Ancylotropus montanus (Girault) new combination
Parapsilogaster montanus Girault, 1928[425]: 451. Type data: Philippines: Luzon, Mount
Maquiling, Laguna. Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland
Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. 24246. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes
II-4,45. Notes on planidium in TN I-79.
Parapsilogaster striatus Girault, 1928[425]: 451. Type data: Philippines: Luzon, Los Baños, Laguna.
Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum,
Queensland, Australia; type no. 24244. Described: male. Synonymy by Baltazar, 1966b: 131.
Notes: Mistakenly identified as female in original description (Baltazar 1966b). Unnecessary
synonomy by Hedqvist 1978: 243. [TN II-45]
Epimetagea montana; Hedqvist, 1978: 243. Change of combination.
Chalcura montana; Boucek, 1988: 528. Change of combination.
Parapsilogastrus heratyi Narendran, 1999: 451-452. Type data: Thailand, Satum, Thale. Ban NP.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches
Museum Wien, Austria; type no. N.43. Described: male. Illust. New synonymy. Filed notes: coll.
Madl, 10-16.ii.1993. Type notes IV: 30.
CITATIONS: Clause1940a [Die, Dil]; Heraty2002 [Tc,, Life History]; Ishii1932 [Dim, Dad].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Sarawak [new]); Philippines (Leyte [Heraty2002], Luzon
[Giraul1928425], Mindanao [Heraty2002], Negros [Heraty2002]); Thailand [Narend1999];
Vietnam [Heraty2002].
Ancylotropus seyrigi (Risbec) new combination
Schizaspidia seyrigi Risbec, 1952: 394. Type data: Madagascar. Unknown type status.
Anorasema Boucek
Anorasema Boucek, 1988: 522-523. Type species: Eucharis pallidipes Cameron, by original
designation.
Anorasema; Heraty, 1992: 598-599. Subsequent description.
Anorasema; Heraty, 2002: 81-82. Subsequent description.
Anorasema manii Heraty
Anorasema manii Heraty, 1992: 599-600. Type data: India: Alipur Duar. Holotype male (examined),
by original designation. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Bihar [Heraty1992]).
Anorasema pallidipes (Cameron)
Eucharis pallidipes Cameron, 1909b: 232-233. Type data: East Malaysia: Sarawak. Lectotype male
Museum, London ; type no. 5.366. Described: male.
Anorasema pallidipes; Boucek, 1988: 522. Illust. Change of combination.
September 30, 2003
24
Anorasema pallidipes; Heraty, 1992: 600-601. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Malaya [Boucek1988], Sarawak [Boucek1988]); Vietnam.
Apometagea Heraty
Apometagea Heraty, 2002: 83-84. Type species: Apometagea masneri Heraty, by original
designation.
Apometagea masneri Heraty
Apometagea masneri Heraty, 2002: 84-85. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Stanthorpe.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Heraty2002]).
Athairocharis Heraty
Athairocharis Heraty, 2002: 85-87. Type species: Athairocharis vannoorti Heraty, by original
designation.
Athairocharis laurencei Heraty
Athairocharis laurencei Heraty, 2002. Type data: South Africa: Western Cape Prov., Uniondale.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: SAMC. Described: both
sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: South Africa [Heraty2002].
Athairocharis vannoorti Heraty
Athairocharis vannoorti Heraty, 2002: 88-89. Type data: South Africa: Western Cape Prov.,
Constantiaberg. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: SAMC.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Anaplolepis sp. [Heraty2002].
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [description-Immatures, Life History].
Austeucharis Boucek
Austeucharis Boucek, 1988: 525. Type species: Psilogaster pallipes Brullé, by original designation.
Austeucharis; Heraty, 2002: 90-92. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre].
Austeucharis boudiennyi (Girault)
Epimetagea boudiennyi Girault, 1940[459]: 325. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Tweed
Head (Upper Tweed River). Lectotype female, by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 525.
Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia. Described: female. Notes:
Other record from Victoria. Filed notes: Type notes II: 47.
Epimetagea boudiennyi; Dahms, 1983: 146.
Austeucharis boudiennyi; Boucek, 1988: 525. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Giraul1940459]).
Austeucharis fasciiventris (Brues)
Psilogaster fasciiventris Brues, 1919: 14-15. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Hornsby.
Syntypes. Type depository: Cambridge: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Entomology
Deptartment, Harvard University, MA, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Epimetagea fasciiventris; Hedqvist, 1978: 243. Change of combination.
Austeucharis fasciiventris; Boucek, 1988: 525. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmeciinae: Myrmecia gulosa Fabr. [Brues1919].
CITATIONS: Boucek1988 [Dim, host record]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Brues1919]).
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Austeucharis flavifemora (Girault)
Epimetagea flavifemora Girault, 1929[431]: 334. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Camden
and also Monaro. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository:
Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia.
Described: female.
Epimetagea flavifemora; Dahms, 1984: 604.
Austeucharis flavifemora; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination.
Austeucharis ilyichi (Girault)
Epimetagea ilyichi Girault, 1936[447]: 3[324]. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Hobart. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland,
Australia; type no. T.9132. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes II: 38.
Epimetagea ilychi; Hedqvist, 1978: 243. Misspelling of species name.
Epimetageea ilyichi; Dahms, 1984: 708.
Austeucharis ilyichi; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination. Notes: Apparently close to
flavifemora.
Austeucharis implexa (Walker)
Eucharis implexa Walker, 1862: 377-378. Type data: Australia: Tasmania. Lectotype female
Museum, London ; type no. 5.613. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes II-62.
Stilbula implexa; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Austeucharis implexa; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Heraty2002], South Australia
[Heraty2002], Tasmania [Walker1862], Victoria [Heraty2002]).
Austeucharis kosciuskoi (Girault)
Epimetagea kosciuskoi Girault, 1940[459]: 325. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Mount
Kosciusko. Syntypes. Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, Division
of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes II-57.
Epimetagea kosciuskoi; Dahms, 1984: 740. Subsequent description.
Austeucharis kosciuskoi; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination.
Austeucharis larymna (Walker)
Eucharis larymna Walker, 1846: 21, 86-87(descr.). Type data: Australia. Lectotype male, by
type no. 5.3067. Notes: Refers to one specimen [Australia] but described male and female. Filed
notes: Type notes III: 100.
Stilbula larymna; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Austeucharis larymna; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia [Walker1846].
Austeucharis myrmeciae (Forel)
Eucharis myrmeciae Forel, 1890: ix. Type data: Australia: South Australia, Bull Creek. Lectotype
History Museum, London ; type no. 5.368. Notes: Unintentional description, type material based
on Cameron's designation. Filed notes: Type notes III: 64.
Eucharis myrmiciae; Cameron, 1891: 187, pl.1. Described: both sexes. Misspelling of species name.
Austeucharis myrmeciae; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmeciinae: Myrmecia forficata Fabr. [Forel1890,
September 30, 2003
26
Janet1897].
CITATIONS: Forel1890 [host record]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Janet1897 [Lhi].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (South Australia [Camero1891]).
Austeucharis pallipes (Brulle)
Psilogaster pallipes Brulle, 1846: 375, pl. 39. Type data: Australia: Tasmania. Lectotype female
(examined), by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 526. Type depository: Paris: Museum
National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described: female. Illust. Notes: Two illustrations were
provided in Brulle for specimens both apparently collected in Australia. Boucek designated a
female as lectotype and this is an Austeucharis. This specimen bears the label "Museum Paris
Tasmania coll O. Sichelle 1867". A male specimen from the Paris Museum has the label
"Psilogaster pallipes Blanchard Brulle Hy.[?] Hym IV 574 pl 89 6 [males] 2 [females]." This
specimen is a species of Psilogastrellus. Under this same label is the locality "Egypt" suggesting
that this may be from the same series as Psilogastrellus cupreus Blanchard. Filed notes: Type notes
III: 63, IV: 46.
Psilogaster pallidipes Dalla Torre, 1898: 362. Unjustified emendation; discovered by Boucek, 1988:
526.
Austeucharis pallipes; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Tasmania [Brulle1846]).
Austeucharis piceicornis (Walker)
Eucharis piceicornis Walker, 1862: 376-377. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Sydney.
Lectotype male, by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 526. Type depository: Natural History
Museum, London ; type no. 5.611. Described: male. Notes: Single male, without gaster. Filed
notes: Type notes III: 61.
Stilbula piceicornis; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Austeucharis piceicornis; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination. Notes: Very close to pallipes.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Walker1862]).
Austeucharis pulchra (Girault)
Psilogaster pulcher(!) Girault, 1913[175]: 93. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Mount Wellington.
Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum,
South Australia, Australia; type no. I.1281. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes II: (39)/77.
Psilogaster pulcher; Girault, 1915[241]: 232. Described: male. Subsequent description. Notes:
Description repeated.
Epimetagea pulcher; Girault, 1929[431]: 333. Described: female. Change of combination.
Psilogaster pulcher; Dahms, 1986: 431.
Austeucharis pulchra; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination. Notes: Emmendation of specific
epithet.
Austeucharis rufiventris (Ashmead)
Metagea rufiventris Ashmead, 1900[178]: 338. Type data: Australia. Unknown type status female,
type designation unknown. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 4887. Described: female.
Metagea rufiventris; Girault, 1915[241]: 225. Described: female. Subsequent description. Notes:
Repeat of Ashmead description.
Austeucharis rufiventris; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia [Ashmea1900178].
Austeucharis smaragdina (Walker)
Eucharis smaragdina Walker, 1862: 376. Type data: Australia: Tasmania. Lectotype male, by
type no. 5.610. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes III: 61.
Stilbula smaragdina; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
September 30, 2003
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Austeucharis smaragdina; Boucek, 1988: 526. Change of combination. Notes: Probably same as
pallipes.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Walker1862]).
Austeucharis toga (Girault) new combination
Stilbula toga Girault, 1937[448]: 1[326]. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Ringwood. Syntypes. Type
depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.10014. Described:
female.
Stilbula toga; Dahms, 1986: 590.
Stilbula toga; Boucek, 1988: 532.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; NarendSh1996 [Txk].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Victoria [Giraul1937448]).
Babcockiella Heraty
Babcockiella Heraty, 2002: 95-96. Type species: Babcockiella emaciata Heraty, by original
designation.
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 96-97].
Babcockiella carinata Heraty
Babcockiella carinata Heraty, 2002: 97-98. Type data: Kenya, Naro Moru. Holotype male
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum,
University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Kenya [Heraty2002].
Babcockiella emaciata Heraty
Babcockiella emaciata Heraty, 2002: 98-99. Type data: South Africa: Eastern transvaal, Strydom
Tunnel. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Pretoria: South
African National Collection of Insects, South Africa. Described: female. Illust.
Babcockiella setifera Heraty
Babcockiella setifera Heraty, 2002: 99. Type data: Democratic Republic of Congo: P.N.U.,
Kankunda. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Tervuren:
Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Section d'Entomologie, Belgium. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Congo [Heraty2002].
Babcockiella smicra Heraty
Babcockiella smicra Heraty, 2002: 100. Type data: Zimbabwe: Matopo Hills. Holotype female
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Zimbabwe [Heraty2002].
Carletonia Heraty
Carletonia Heraty, 2002: 100-102. Type species: Carletonia panamensis Heraty, by original
designation.
Carletonia panamensis Heraty
Carletonia panamensis Heraty, 2002: 102-103. Type data: Panama: Chiriqui Prov., 2 km W Cerro
Punta. Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian
Canada. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Panama [Heraty2002].
Chalcura Kirby
Chalcura Kirby, 1886: 30. Type species: Eucharis deprivata Walker, by original designation.
Rhipipallus Kirby, 1886: 31. Type species: Eucharis volosus Walker, by original designation.
Synonymy by Baltazar, 1961: 394.
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Chalcura; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Rhipipallus; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Chalcura; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 269 (key).
Rhipipallus; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268 (key).
Epimetagea Girault, 1913[148]: 225. Type species: Epimetagea purpurea Girault (= Rhipipallus
affinis Bingham), by original designation. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 527.
Chalcurelloides Girault, 1913[156]: 46. Type species: Chalcurelloides hyalinus Girault, by original
designation. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 527.
Chalcuroidella Girault, 1913[159]: 100. Type species: Chalcuroidella orientalis Girault, by original
Astilbula Girault, 1913[175]: 96. Type species: Astilbula magnifica Girault, by original designation.
Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 527.
Chalcurella Girault, 1913[175]: 94. Type species: Chalcurella nigrocyanea Girault, by original
Chalcuroides Girault, 1913[175]: 115. Type species: Chalcuroides versicolor Girault, by original
Arhipipallus Girault, 1936[447]: 2 [324]. Type species: Rhipipallus turneri Kirby, by monotypy.
Parachalcura Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Type species: Parachalcura ramosa Girault, by monotypy.
Epimetagea; Hedqvist, 1978: 242. Subsequent description. Notes: Short diagnosis and new
synonymies which include Propsilogaster and Parapsilogastrus; included species treated under
various genera by Boucek (1988).
Rhipipallus; Hedqvist, 1978: 243-244. Subsequent description. Notes: Short diagnosis and new
synonymies which included Chalcurella, Chalcurelloides, Chalcuroidella, Chalcuroides,
Arhipipallus, Parachalcura and Rhipipalloidea.
Chalcura; Heraty, 2002: 103-106. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg; and as Rhipipallus];
Ashmea1904238 [Tkg]; Darlin1988 [Sae].
KEYS: Hedqvist 1978: 242 [Australasian].
Chalcura aeginitus (Walker)
Eucharis aeginetus Walker, 1846: 86. Type data: Philippines. Unknown type status. Type depository:
Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.622. Described: male. Illust. Filed notes: Type
notes III-74.
Chalcura glabra Girault, 1928[425]: 451-452. Type data: Philippines: Luzon, Mount Maquiling.
Holotype female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum,
Queensland, Australia; type no. 24247. Described: female. Synonymy by Baltazar, 1966b: 130.
Notes: Boucek (1988: 528) examined the type of "glabra" and thought it should be placed with
Ancylotropus (=Chalcura) montanus. I agree with the synonymy by Baltazar. Filed notes: Type
notes II-32.
Chalcura aeginata; Hedqvist, 1978: 240-241. Described: both sexes. Illust. Misspelling of species
name.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines (Luzon [Giraul1928425], Mindoro [Heraty2002]).
KEYS: Hedqvist 1978: 242].
Chalcura aeneobrunnea (Girault)
Epimetagea aeneobrunnea Girault, 1929[431]: 334-335. Type data: Australia: West Australia, King
George's Sound. Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Canberra: Australian
National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: female.
Epimetagea aeneobrunnea; Dahms, 1983: 16.
Chalcura aeneobrunnea; Boucek, 1988: 528. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Western Australia [Giraul1929431]).
Chalcura affinis (Bingham)
Rhipipallus affinis Bingham, 1906: 129-130. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Townesville.
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Lectotype female, by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 528. Type depository: Oxford: Hope
Entomological Collections, University Museum, England; type no. 47. Described: both sexes.
Filed notes: Type notes III-79.
Epimetagea purpurea Girault, 1913[148]: 227. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Townsville.
Syntypes. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia. Described:
female. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 528. Notes: Syntypes supplied by Dodd, probably from
same lot of syntypes as affinis. Filed notes: Type notes II-41.
Chalcuroides versicolor Girault, 1913[175]: 115. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Townesville.
Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum,
South Australia, Australia. Described: male. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 236. Notes: Body of
type missing, synonymy based on identification of syntype of affinis from BMNH by Girault as
versicolor. Filed notes: Type notes II-79.
Epimetagea purpurea; Girault, 1915[241]: 226-227. Described: female. Subsequent description.
Notes: Repeated description of purpurea.
Rhipipallus affinis; Girault, 1915[241]: 234-235. Described: both sexes. Subsequent description.
Notes: Bingham's description repeated.
Chalcuroides versicolor; Girault, 1915[241]: 236. Described: male. Subsequent description. Notes:
Rhipipallus versicolor; Hedqvist, 1978: 245. Change of combination.
Epimetagea purpurea; Dahms, 1986: 446.
Chalcuroides versicolor; Dahms, 1986: 630.
Chalcura affinis; Boucek, 1988: 528. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicidae: sp. Ant pupae [Giraul1915241].
Myrmeciinae: Myrmecia [?]? [Boucek1988]. Ponerinae: Odontomachus ruficeps coriarius Mayr
[Bingha1906].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Bingha1906, Heraty2002]).
Chalcura bicoloriventris (Girault)
Epimetagea bicoloriventris Girault, 1915[241]: 228. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Bribie Island.
Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum,
Queensland, Australia; type no. Hy.3285. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes I-33.
Epimetagea bicoloriventris; Dahms, 1983: 133.
Chalcura bicoloriventris; Boucek, 1988: 528. Change of combination.
Chalcura bispinosa (Girault)
Chalcuroidella bispinosa Girault, 1929[431]: 335. Type data: Australia: South Australia, Mount
Lofty. Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian
Museum, South Australia, Australia. Described: male. Notes: Probably conspecific with turneri
(Boucek, 1988). Filed notes: Type notes II-76.
Rhipipallus bispinosus; Hedqvist, 1978: 528. Change of combination.
Chalcuroidella bispinosa; Dahms, 1983: 143.
Chalcura bispinosa; Boucek, 1988: 528. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (South Australia [Giraul1929431]).
Chalcura brunneipolita (Girault)
Epimetagea brunneipolita Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type data: Australia: Queensland,Brisbane.
Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland,
Australia; type no. T.8697. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes II-33. From aeneobrunnea:
head and scutellum glabrous; propodeum with lateral carina only; mouth-plate 8-digitate; club
nearly as long as scape, latter 4X longer than wide, much exceeding funicle 1.
Epimetagea brunneipolita; Dahms, 1983: 154.
Chalcura brunneipolita; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
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Chalcura bunyae (Girault)
Epimetagea bunyae Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Bunya
Mountains. Syntypes, unknown. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland,
Australia. Notes: Very close to affinis (Boucek, 1988). Filed notes: Type notes II-33. From
magnifica: costal cell only 2 lines cilia; discal cilia long; propodeum with sparse rugae.
Chalcura bunyae; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia [Giraul1934442].
Chalcura cameroni (Kirby)
Rhipipallus cameroni Kirby, 1886: 37, pl.1, fig.6. Type data: Australia(?) or Celebes(?). Unknown
type status. Notes: Type lost, recognized from figure by Boucek (1988).
Chalcura cameroni; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia [Kirby1886].
Chalcura deprivata (Walker)
Eucharis deprivata Walker, 1860: 359. Type data: Ceylon. Unknown type status male (examined),
type designation unknown. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.623.
Chalcura deprivata; Kirby, 1886: 30. Change of combination.
Chalcura deprivata; Gahan, 1940: 431.
ASSOCIATIONS: Foe - HYMENOPTERA Sphecidae: Cerceris conifera [Krombe1981]. Host FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus) [Gahan1940, Clause1941].
CITATIONS: Clause1940b [host record, Lhi]; Clause1941 [host record]; Heraty2002 [Tct];
Krombe1981 [Lmf]; Narend1986 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Kerala [Heraty2002]); Sri Lanka [Krombe1981, Heraty2002].
Chalcura elongata (Girault)
Epimetagea bunyae elongata Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Type data: Australia: Queenland,
[Lamington] National Park. Unknown type status female, type designation unknown. Type
depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia. Notes: Probably different from
bunyae (Boucek, 1988). Filed notes: Type notes II-37?
Epimetagea bunyae elongata; Dahms, 1983: 157.
Chalcura elongata; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Epimetagea bunnyae elongata; Boucek, 1988: 529. Misspelling of species name.
Chalcura hemiglabra (Girault)
Epimetagea hemiglaber(!) Girault, 1940[459]: 325. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Yass.
Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect
Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes
II-58.
Epimetagea hemiglaber; Dahms, 1984: 685.
Chalcura hemiglabra; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura hyalina (Girault)
Chalcurelloides hyalinus Girault, 1913[156]: 46-47. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Gordonvale
(Nelson). Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland
Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. Hy.1495. Described: male. Notes: Near to turneri
(Boucek, 1988). Filed notes: Type notes II-32.
Chalcurelloides hyalinus; Girault, 1915[241]: 237. Described: male. Subsequent description. Notes:
Rhipipallus hyalinus; Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Change of combination.
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Chalcurelloides hyalinus; Dahms, 1984: 704.
Chalcura hyalina; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura maculata (Watanabe)
Parachalcura maculata Watanabe, 1958: 33. Type data: Marshal Islands: Cardine Island. Holotype
male, by original designation. Type depository: Washington: United States National
Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. E4016.
Illust. Filed notes: Type notes II-3.
Rhipipallus maculatus; Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Change of combination.
Chalcura maculata; Heraty, 2000. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Marshall Islands [Watana1958, Heraty2002].
Chalcura magnifica (Girault)
Astilbula magnifica Girault, 1913[175]: 96-97. Type data: Australia: New South Wales. Holotype
female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian
Museum, South Australia, Australia; type no. I.1287. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes
II-77.
Epimetagea magnifica; Girault, 1915[241]: 227. Described: female. Change of combination.
Epimetagea magnifica; Girault, 1929[431]: 334. Described: female. Subsequent description. Notes:
Additional specimen (South Australia, Mount Lofty).
Epimetagea magnifica; Hedqvist, 1978: 243.
Astilbula magnifica; Dahms, 1984: 785.
Chalcura magnifica; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (South Australia).
Chalcura maximovichi (Girault)
Epimetagea maximovichi Girault, 1936[447]: 3[324]. Type data: Australia: New South Wales.
Holotype female, type designation unknown. Type depository: Canberra: Australian National
Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: female. Notes: Probably
same as nigricyanea (Boucek, 1988). [Check type designation in Boucek] Filed notes: Type notes
II-59.
Epimetagea maximovichi; Dahms, 1984: 799-800.
Chalcura maximovichi; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura monilicornis (Girault)
Epimetagea monilicornis Girault, 1940[459]: 325. Type data: Australia: South Australia. Syntypes,
female (examined). Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum, South Australia,
Australia. Described: female. Notes: Close to affinis or a Parapsilogastrus (Boucek, 1988). Filed
notes: Type notes II-79.
Epimetagea monilicornis; Dahms, 1984: 830.
Chalcura monilicornis; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura nigricyanea (Girault)
Chalcurella nigricyanea Girault, 1913[175]: 94. Type data: Australia: Tasmania. Holotype male, by
original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum, South Australia,
Australia; type no. I.1282. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes II-75.
Chalcurella nigricyanea; Girault, 1915[241]: 231. Described: male. Subsequent description. Notes:
Rhipipallus nigrocyaneus; Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Change of combination.
Chalcurella nigricyanea; Dahms, 1986: 336.
September 30, 2003
32
Chalcura nigricyanea; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Tasmania [Giraul1913175, Heraty2002]).
Chalcura orientalis (Girault)
Chalcuroidella orientalis Girault, 1913[159]: 100-101. Type data: Australia: Queensland,
Gordonvale. Syntypes. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia.
Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes II-32.
Chalcuroidella orientalis; Girault, 1915[241]: 236. Described: male. Subsequent description. Notes:
Rhipipallus orientalis; Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Change of combination.
Chalcuroidella orientalis; Dahms, 1986: 371.
Chalcura orientalis; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura partiglabra (Girault)
Psilogaster partiglabra Girault, 1926[399]: 131. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Brisbane.
Queensland, Australia; type no. T.9424. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes II-47.
Psilogaster partiglabra; Dahms, 1986: 384.
Chalcura partiglabra; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura peterseni (Hedqvist)
Rhipipallus peterseni Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Is., New Britain,
Yalom. Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological
Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed
notes: Type notes 4: 9.
Chalcura peterseni; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination. Notes: Close to or same as
cameroni.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Papua New Guinea.
Chalcura polita (Girault)
Epimetagea polita Girault, 1915[241]: 228. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Brisbane. Syntypes.
Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia. Described: female. Filed
notes: Type notes II-39 (not type?).
Epimetagea polita varia Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Indooropilly.
Syntypes. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no.
T.9473. Described: female. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 529. Notes: Probably [!] same as polita
(Boucek, 1988).
Epimetagea polita; Dahms, 1986: 421.
Epimetagea polita varia; Dahms, 1986: 422.
Chalcura polita; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura purpura (Girault)
Astilbula purpura Girault, 1913[175]: 97. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Cairns. Holotype male,
by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum, South Australia,
Australia; type no. I.1288. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes II-78.
Epimetagea purpureicorpus; Girault, 1915[241]: 227. Described: female. Change of combination
and replacement name. Notes: Unnecessarily renamed, thought to be homonomous with purpurea.
Epimetagea purpura; Hedqvist, 1978: 243. Change of combination.
Chalcura purpura; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
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Chalcura ramosa (Girault)
Parachalcura ramosa Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Ayr. Syntypes.
Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia. Described: male. Filed
notes: Type notes II-45.
Rhipipallus ramosus; Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Change of combination.
Parachalcura ramosa; Dahms, 1986: 464.
Chalcura ramosa; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura rufiventris (Walker)
Eucharis rufiventris Walker, 1862: 378. Type data: Australia. Lectotype female, by subsequent
designation Boucek, 1988: 529. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no.
5.614. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes III-75.
Chalcura rufiventris; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia [Walker1862].
Chalcura samoana Fullaway
Chalcura samoana Fullaway, 1939: 404. Type data: Samoa. Unknown type status. Type depository:
Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural
History, DC, USA. Filed notes: Type notes II-1 (paratype).
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Western Samoa [Fullaw1939, Heraty2002].
Chalcura sanguiniventris (Girault)
Epimetagea sanguiniventris Girault, 1929[431]: 334. Type data: Australia: South Australia, Mt Lofty.
Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum,
South Australia, Australia. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes II-76.
Epimetagea sanguiniventris oji Girault, 1940[459]: 325. Type data: Australia: Northern Territory,
Daly River. Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Canberra: Australian
National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: female.
Epimetagea sanguiniventris; Dahms, 1986: 502-503.
Epimetagea sanguiniventris oji; Dahms, 1986: 503.
Chalcura sanguiniventris; Boucek, 1988: 529. Change of combination.
Chalcura turneri (Kirby)
Rhipipallus (?) turneri Kirby, 1894: 47. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Mackay. Lectotype
female, by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 530. Type depository: Natural History Museum,
London ; type no. 5.375. Filed notes: Type notes III-74.
Arhipipallus turneri; Girault, 1936[447]: 3[324]. Change of combination.
Rhipipallus turneri; Hedqvist, 1978: 224. Change of combination.
Chalcura turneri; Boucek, 1988: 530. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Kirby1894]).
Chalcura upeensis Fullaway
Chalcura upeensis Fullaway, 1913: 285. Type data: Caroline Is., Mariana Is. Unknown type status.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Palau.
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Chalcura volusus (Walker)
Eucharis volusus; Haliday in Walker, 1839: 9. Notes: English supplement added to original Latin
description of Walker.
Eucharis volusus Walker, 1839: 9-10. Type data: Australia: West Australia, King George's Sound.
Lectotype male, by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 530. Type depository: Natural History
Museum, London ; type no. 5.621. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes III-12.
Eucharis volusus; Walker, 1841: pl.P. Illust.
Stilbula volusus; Walker, 1871: 65. Change of combination.
Eucharis volusus; Westwood, 1874: 151, pl.28, f.13. Illust.
Rhipipallus volusus; Kirby, 1886: 31. Change of combination.
Chalcura volusus; Baltazar, 1961: 394. Described: male. Change of combination.
Rhipipallus volosus; Hedqvist, 1978: 245. Misspelling of species name.
Chalcura volusus; Boucek, 1988: 530. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Western Australia [Walker1839]).
Cherianella Narendran
Cherianella Narendran, 1994: 94-95. Type species: Cherianella narayani Narendren, by original
designation.
Cherianella; Heraty, 2002: 113-115. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 115-116].
Cherianella longispina (Risbec) new combination
Sacharissa longispina Risbec, 1951a: 379-380. Type data: Senegal: Bambey. Syntypes, male
(examined). Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described:
male. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes III-109, IV-45.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Senegal [Risbec1951a].
Cherianella narayani Narendran
Cherianella narayani Narendran, 1994: 95-96. Type data: India: Tamil Nadu, Pambukurichi.
Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Calcutta: National Zoological
Collection, Zoological Survey of India, India. Described: female. Illust.
Cherianella narayani; Heraty, 2002: 116-117. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Tamil Nadu [Narend1994]); Sri Lanka [Heraty2002].
Cherianella rachuela Heraty
Cherianella rachuela Heraty, 2002: 117-118. Type data: Zimbabwe: Salisbury. Holotype male
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Zimbabwe [Heraty2002].
Cherianella rudis Heraty
Cherianella rudis Heraty, 2002: 118-119. Type data: Nigeria: Zaria, Samaru. Holotype female
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Nigeria [Heraty2002].
Cherianella subtilis Heraty
Cherianella subtilis Heraty, 2002: 120. Type data: Gambia: Bakau. Holotype male (examined), by
original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Gambia [Heraty2002].
Cherianella viridis (Risbec) new combination
Sacharissa viridis Risbec, 1951: 1128. Type data: Senegal. Holotype male (examined), by monotypy.
Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described: male. Notes:
Body mounted under 2 coverslips. Filed notes: Type notes III-108.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Nigeria [Heraty2002]. Afrotropical: Senegal [Risbec1951b].
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Colocharis Heraty
Colocharis Heraty, 2002: 121-123. Type species: Colocharis elongata Heraty, by original
designation.
Colocharis elongata Heraty
Colocharis elongata Heraty, 2002: 123-124. Type data: Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande N.P.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Venezuela [Heraty2002].
Colocharis napoana Heraty
Colocharis napoana Heraty, 2002: 124-125. Type data: Ecuador: Napo, Res. Ethnica Waorani.
National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Ecuador [Heraty2002].
Cyneucharis Heraty
Cyneucharis Heraty, 2002: 125-127. Type species: Cyneucharis gladiator Heraty, by original
designation.
Cyneucharis gladiator Heraty
Cyneucharis gladiator Heraty, 2002: 127-128. Type data: Tanzania: Bukoba, Victoria. Holotype
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Tanzania [Heraty2002]; Uganda [Heraty2002].
Dicoelothorax Ashmead
Dicoelothorax Ashmead, 1899[157]: 240, 242. Type species: Dicoelothorax flavicornis Walker.
Subsequently designated by Ashmead, 1904[238]: 470.
Dicoelothorax; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 264, 270, 470. Subsequent description.
Dicoelothorax; Heraty, 2002: 128-130. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1899157 [Tkg;]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg].
Dicoelothorax parviceps Cameron
Dicoelothorax parviceps Cameron, 1913: 117-118. Type data: Guyana. Syntypes, female
(examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: female. Filed notes:
Type notes III-100.
CITATIONS: DeSant1973 [Rre, Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [DeSant1973]; Colombia [Heraty2002]; Guyana
[Camero1913].
Dicoelothorax platycerus Ashmead
Dicoelothorax platycerus Ashmead, 1904[238]: 470-471. Type data: Brazil: Santarem. Syntypes.
Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National
Museum of Natural History, DC, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
CITATIONS: DeSant1950 [Rre, Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina [DeSant1973]; Brazil [Ashmea1904238].
Dilocantha Shipp
Dilocantha Shipp, 1894: 188. Type species: Thoracantha flavicornis Walker, by original designation.
Dilocantha; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 270 (key).
Dilocantha; Heraty, 1998: 74-76. Subsequent description.
Dilocantha; Heraty, 2002: 131-132. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1899157 [Tkg;]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg]; Darlin1988 [Sae].
KEYS: Heraty 1998: 77 (adult)].
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Dilocantha albicoma Heraty
Dilocantha albicoma Heraty, 1998: 77-79. Type data: Mexico: Campeche, 4 mi E Francisco
Escarcega. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa:
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research,
Ontario, Canada. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Guatemala [Heraty1998]; Honduras [Heraty1998]; Mexico
(Campeche [Heraty1998]).
Dilocantha bennetti Heraty
Dilocantha bennetti Heraty, 1998: 79-80. Type data: Trinidad: Curepe. Holotype female (examined),
by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Centre
for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ontario, Canada. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Trinidad and Tobago (Tobago [Heraty1998], Trinidad
[Heraty1998]).
Dilocantha flavicornis (Walker)
Thoracantha flavicornis Walker, 1862: 382. Type data: Brazil: Villa Nova. Holotype female
Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes III-12.
Schizaspidia flavicornis; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Thoracantha flavicornis; Westwood, 1874: 153. Illust. Subsequent description.
Dilocantha flavicornis; Shipp, 1894: 188. Change of combination.
Dilocantha flavicornis; Heraty, 1998: 80-83. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Walker1862] (Paraá [Heraty1998], Rio Grande do Norte
[Heraty1998], Rio de Janeiro [Heraty1998]).
Dilocantha lachaudii Heraty
Dilocantha lachaudii Heraty, 1998: 83-84. Type data: Mexico: Chiapas, Finca Santa Elena. Holotype
sexes. Illust. Notes: Paratype male (USNM) from same locality not included in the original
description. An additional female (headless) is in the UCR collection.
ASSOCIATIONS: Foe - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Ectatomma tuberculatum (Olivier) [Heraty1998].
CITATIONS: Heraty1998 [description-Immatures, illustration-immature]; Heraty2002 [Tct];
Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Mexico (Chiapas [Heraty1998]).
Dilocantha serrata Heraty
Dilocantha serrata Heraty, 1998: 84-86. Type data: Costa Rica: Heredia, La Selva. Holotype female
sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Costa Rica [Heraty2002]; Panama [Heraty2002].
Eucharis Latreille
Eucharis Latreille, 1804: 175. Type species: Cynips adscendens Fabricius, by monotypy.
Eucharis; Latrielle, 1805: 210. Subsequent description.
Eucharis; Fabricius, 1805: 157. Subsequent description. Notes: Probably meant to be the original
description. In the Systema Piezatorum, the date at the end of the first chapter reads "Liliae,
d.10.Martii 1804". Publication date mreo likely to be 1805 (Richards 1935; Neave 1939). Filed
notes: Palpi quatuor haud exferti. Antennae breves, crasfae, moniliformes.
Eucharis; Blanchard, 1840: 256-257. Subsequent description.
Psilogaster Blanchard, 1840: 260. Type species: Psilogaster cupreus Blanchard, by monotypy.
Synonymy by Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Homonym of Psilogaster R.L., 1817. Notes: Treated as
Eucharis (Eucharisca) by Boucek (1956a), but after reevaluating the types, the nine species were
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37
placed separately under Psilogastrellus (Boucek 1977). Now treated as Eucharis (Psilogastrellus)
(Heraty 2001).
Eucharis; Brullé, 1846: 571-572. Subsequent description.
Eucharis; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 186 (in key).
Psilogaster; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Eucharis; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267,269 (key).
Psilogaster; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 269 (key).
Chalcurella Gussakovskii, 1940: 155. Type species: Chalcura bedeli Cameron, by original
designation. Synonymy by Boucek, 1956a: 257. Homonym of Chalcurella Girault 1913.
Psilogastrellus Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Notes: Replacment name for Psilogaster Blanchard 1840.
Synonymy and placement as a subgenus of Eucharis by Heraty (2001).
Eucharis (Eucharis); Boucek, 1956: 252. Change of status. Notes: By inference through
establishment of Eucharis (Pachyeucharis)and Eucharis (Eucharisca) (Boucek 1956a).
Eucharis (Eucharisca) Boucek, 1956a: 257-258. Replacement name for Chalcurella Gussakovskii.
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) Boucek, 1956a: 251-253. Type species: Eucharis punctata Forster, by
original designation. Synonymy by Boucek, 1977: 124. Notes: Unnecessary new name.
Psilogastrellus; Boucek, 1977: 124. Subsequent description. Notes: New status based on rexamination
of type material.
Eucharis; Heraty, 2002: 133-136. Subsequent description.
Eucharis (Eucharis); Heraty, 2002: 137. Subsequent description.
Eucharis (Eucharisca); Heraty, 2002: 142. Subsequent description.
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus); Heraty, 2002: 143-144. Revived status.
Eucharis globosa Radoszkowsky
Eucharis globosa Radoszkowsky, 1873: 193. Type data: Surmali [Somalia?]: Erivan. Syntypes,
female, by present designation. Type depository: LOST?. Described: female.
Eucharis globosa; Schulz, 1906: 149. Subsequent description. Notes: Type lost; reprinting of
description with comment that cannot be placed by description (Schulz, 1906).
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Somalia [Radosz1873].
Eucharis sp.1
Chalcura sp.1 Wasmann, 1894: 168. Notes: Host record only, probably Eucharis.
Eucharis sp.1 Heraty, 2000.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Formica rufa L. [Wasman1894].
CITATIONS: Wasman1894 [host record].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Europa Island [Wasman1894].
Eucharis (Eucharis) Latreille
CITATIONS: Andrie1968 [Tre]; Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg];
Ashmea1904238 [Tkg]; PeckBoHo1964 [Tkg].
KEYS: Nikolskaya 1952: 204-210 (adult) [Palearctic]; Gussakovsky 1940: 151-155 (adult)
[Palaearctic region.]; Ruschka 1924: 83 (adult)].
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Eucharis (Eucharis) adscendens (Fabricius)
Cynips adscendens Fabricius, 1787: 251. Type data: Europa centr. et mer. Syntypes, female
(examined). Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept.
Ent., Denmark. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes IV: 1.
Eucharis adscendens; Fabricius, 1805: 157. Change of combination.
Eucharis adscendens; Latreille, 1805: 210.
Eucharis ascendens; Latreille, 1807: 20-21. Misspelling of species name.
Eucharis adscendens; Blanchard, 1840: 257. Subsequent description.
Eucharis kollari Förster, 1859: 91-92. Type data: Austria. Syntypes, male (examined). Type
depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: male. Synonymy by
Ruschka, 1924: 84. Notes: Types are labelled as female, but are male
Eucharis ascendens; Ruschka, 1924: 84. Described: both sexes. Illust. Misspelling of species name.
Eucharis adscendens; Andriescu, 1968: 228-229. Described: male. Illust. Subsequent description.
Eucharis adscendens; Boucek, 1977: 60.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Formica rufa L.? [Boucek1956b]. Ponerinae:
Messor barbarus Linneaus? [Fahrin1922, FahrinTö1912, Ruschk1924].
CITATIONS: Andrie1968 [Lhi]; Boucek1956b [Dim, Iim, Bov]; Boucek1977 [Rre]; Domeni1953
[morphology, ill]; Fabric1805anatomy; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Panzer1796anatomy; Walker1846
[Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Austria [Foerst1859]; Czechoslovakia [Boucek1956b]; Romania
[Andrie1968]; Yugoslavia (Bosnia Hercegovina [Boucek1977], Croatia [Boucek1977]).
KEYS: Andriescu 1968: 239-240 (adult) [Romania].
Eucharis (Eucharis) alashanica Gussakovskii
Eucharis alashanica Gussakovskii, 1940: 164. Type data: China: Northern Alashan Provice,
Dyn-Yuan'_In. Syntypes, male. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: China [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) alticola Gussakovskii
Eucharis alticola Gussakovskii, 1940: 167. Type data: Tadjikista: Pamir, Roga; Kyrgystan: Ferganskij
Khrebet (Fergua Mountain Range), Aslanbob. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St.
Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both
sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Kyrgyzstan (=Kirgizia) [Gussak1940]; Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan)
[Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) atrocyanea Gussakovskii
Eucharis atrocyanea Gussakovskii, 1940: 162. Type data: Uzbekistan: Yori in Zeravshau mountains
east of Samarkand; west slope of Tokhta-Karacha Pass, 1500m. Syntypes, both sexes. Type
depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Uzbekistan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) borceai Andriescu
Eucharis (Eucharis) borcea Andriescu, 1968: 229-232. Type data: Romania: Basarabi Dobrogea.
Holotype male, by original designation. Described: male. Illust. Notes: Holotype in authors
collection.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Romania.
KEYS: Andriescu 1968: 240 (adult) [Romania].
Eucharis (Eucharis) carnifera Gussakovskii
Eucharis carnifera Gussakovskii, 1940: 163. Type data: Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Uz: Zeravashan
District, Saray-Lylailik; Western Kazakstan: Inder Lake; Iran: Shaku; Armenia: Parakar. Syntypes,
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39
both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of
Science, Russia. Described: fossil. Illust.
Eucharis carnifera; Boucek, 1977: 60.
CITATIONS: Andrie1968 [Tre]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Iran [Boucek1977]; Ukraine [Boucek1977]; Uzbekistan
[Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) casca Fernando
Eucharis casca Fernando, 1957: 211. Type data: Sri Lanka [Ceylon]: near Kuda Oya (Wellawaya
division). Unknown type status. Type depository: UNCA.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Sri Lanka [Fernan1957].
Eucharis (Eucharis) cassius Fernando
Eucharis cassius Fernando, 1957: 211. Type data: Sri Lanka [Ceylon]: Mundel (North Western
Province. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: CMAS. Described: both sexes.
Eucharis (Eucharis) compressa Fabricius
Eucharis compressa Fabricius, 1804: 157. Type data: Italy. Unknown type status. Type depository:
Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Italy [Fabric1805].
Eucharis (Eucharis) cyanella Gussakovskii
Eucharis cyanella Gussakovskii, 1940: 168. Type data: Turkmenistan: Iman-Baba Railway Station, S.
of Menv [=Mary]. Syntypes, female. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: female.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Turkmenistan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) diaphana Gussakovskii
Eucharis diaphana Gussakovskii, 1940: 151. Type data: [Turkmenistan] Ashichabad [=Ashgabat]
and Russia: Stravrapol Region, Zimniaya Stavka, sands at delta of Kuma River. Syntypes, female.
Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia [Gussak1940]; Turkmenistan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) dimidiata Gussakovskii
Eucharis dimidiata Gussakovskii, 1940: 162. Type data: Central Asia: Kazakhstan: Ojuleki;
Tadjikstan: Kurgan-Tyube; Tadjikstan: Stalinibad (=Bishkek). Syntypes, female. Type depository:
St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described:
female.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Kazakhstan [Gussak1940]; Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan) [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) dobrogica Andriescu
Eucharis (Eucharis) dobrigica Andriescu, 1968: 232-234. Type data: Romania: Camaraua Fetei
(Dobrudscha). Holotype male, by original designation. Described: male. Illust. Notes: Type in
Andriescu collection.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Romania [Andrie1968].
Eucharis (Eucharis) esakii Ishii
Eucharis esakii Ishii, 1938: 195. Type data: Japan: Kyushu: Sobiosan; Honshu: Tokyo, Fuchu;
Chosen: Suigen. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: KUEC. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Eucharis scutellaris Gahan, 1940: 425-427. Type data: Korea: Suigen, Chosen. Holotype female, by
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40
original designation. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 53548. Described: both
sexes. Synonymy by Watanabe, 1950: 64.
Eucharis esakii; Yasumatsu, 1961: 67-68. Described: male. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Formica sp. [Gahan1940], Formica Fusca
japonica Mots. [Clause1941].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Japan [Ishii1938].
Eucharis (Eucharis) gussakovskii Nikolskaya
Eucharis gussakovskii Nikolskaya, 1952: 207 [210 engl]. Type data: S. Europe; Russia; W.
Kazakshstan. Syntypes, female. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Europa Island [Nikols1952]; Kazakhstan [Nikols1952].
Eucharis (Eucharis) hissariensis Gussakovskii
Eucharis hissariensis Gussakovskii, 1940: 162. Type data: Central Asia: Tadjikistan, Zevar (southern
range of Gissar Mountains, 2000m). Holotype male, by monotypy. Type depository: St.
Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: male.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan) [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) hyalina Gussakovskii
Eucharis hyalina Gussakovskii, 1940: 160. Type data: Mongolia: River Etzin-Gol, Gobi. Syntypes,
female. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science,
Russia. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Mongolia [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) leviceps Cameron
Eucharis leviceps Cameron, 1909b: 232. Type data: Borneo. Syntypes, male. Type depository:
Natural History Museum, London . Described: male. Notes: Types not found, may be lost.
Probably not Eucharis.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Sarawak [Camero1909b]).
Eucharis (Eucharis) marani Boucek
Eucharis marani Boucek, 1955: 329-330. Type data: Bulgaria: Petric [Balkan Peninsula]. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: Prague: National Museum (Natural History),
Dept. Ent., Czechoslovakia; type no. 3069. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Bulgaria [Boucek1955].
Eucharis (Eucharis) melantheus Fernando
Eucharis melantheus Fernando, 1957: 210. Type data: Sri Lanka [Ceylon]: near Vakanin Tank
(Eastern Province). Syntypes, female. Type depository: CNMS. Described: female. Notes:
Eucharis (Eucharis) nana Gussakovskii
Eucharis nana Gussakovskii, 1940: 167. Type data: Russia: Daghestan, Buynaksk. Holotype male, by
monotypy. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of
Science, Russia. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia [Gussak1940].
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41
Eucharis (Eucharis) parvula Gussakovskii
Eucharis parvula Gussakovskii, 1940: 166. Type data: Kazachstan: Temir District, Dzalinda; Kz:
Kuzuha-Tugay. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Kazakhstan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) przhevalskii Gussakovskii
Eucharis przhevalskii Gussakovskii, 1940: 163. Type data: Mongolia: Odros, Khuau-Khe River; Mo:
from Kulustay Post to Dolon-nor Lake; Russia: southern Transbaikalia, Dureny, E. of Triotsavsk.
Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum,
Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes: Tax. note: female with
cordate petiole.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Mongolia [Gussak1940]. Palaearctic: Russia [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) pusilla Nikolskaya
Eucharis pusilla Nikolskaya, 1952: 207 [210 eng]. Type data: Tajikistan. Syntypes, both sexes. Type
Eucharis (Eucharis) reticulata Ruschka
Eucharis reticulata Ruschka, 1924: 86. Type data: Caucasus, Hungary. Holotype female, by
monotypy. Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: female.
Filed notes: Type notes IV: 37.
Eucharis reticulata; Erdös, 1955: 285. Described: male. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Tudor1971 [Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Europa Island [Ruschk1924]. Afrotropical: Europa Island
[Ruschk1924]; Hungary [Ruschk1924]; Turkey [Tudor1971].
Eucharis (Eucharis) ruficornis Gussakovskii
Eucharis ruficornis Gussakovskii, 1940: 164. Type data: Western Pamir: Darvaz [Darvazskiy?],
Togmay Village, 1940m. Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (=
Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Pamirs [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) rugulosa Gussakovskii
Eucharis rugulosa Gussakovskii, 1940: 165. Type data: Russia: Sarepeta and Ukraine: Crimea,
Sudak. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum,
Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia [Gussak1940]; Ukraine [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) scylla Nikolskaya
Eucharis scylla Nikolskaya, 1952: 205. Type data: Tajikistan. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository:
St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both
sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan)? [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) shestakovi Gussakovskii
Eucharis shestakovi Gussakovskii, 1940: 160. Type data: Russia (southeastern): Sarepta. Holotype
female, by monotypy. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum,
Academy of Science, Russia. Described: female.
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42
Eucharis (Eucharisca) shestakovi; Andriescu, 1968: 234-238. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Messor structor Latr.? [Andrie1968].
CITATIONS: Boucek1977 [Rre]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Hungary [Ruschk1924, Boucek1977]; Romania [Andrie1968];
Yugoslavia (Croatia [Boucek1977]).
Eucharis (Eucharis) specularis Ruschka
Eucharis specularis Ruschka, 1924: 84-85. Type data: Asia minor. Holotype male, by monotypy.
Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: male.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: asia [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) turanica Gusakovskii
Eucharis turanica Gusakovskii, 1940: 165. Type data: Kazakstan: Golodnaya Seppe; Kz:
Syrdar'inskaya Railway Station; Uzbekistan: Kammashi Railway Station of Kitabor Kitabskiy
Railroad. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Kazakhstan [Gussak1940]; Uzbekistan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) turca Nikol'skaya
Eucharis turca Nikol'skaya, 1952: 204. Type data: Asia minor. Syntypes, male. Type depository: St.
Eucharis (Eucharis) Latreille
CITATIONS: Andrie1968 [Tre]; Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg];
Ashmea1904238 [Tkg]; PeckBoHo1964 [Tkg].
KEYS: Nikolskaya 1952: 204-210 (adult) [Palearctic]; Gussakovsky 1940: 151-155 (adult)
[Palaearctic region.]; Ruschka 1924: 83 (adult)].
Eucharis (Eucharis) adscendens (Fabricius)
Cynips adscendens Fabricius, 1787: 251. Type data: Europa centr. et mer. Syntypes, female
(examined). Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept.
Ent., Denmark. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes IV: 1.
Eucharis adscendens; Fabricius, 1805: 157. Change of combination.
Eucharis adscendens; Latreille, 1805: 210.
Eucharis ascendens; Latreille, 1807: 20-21. Misspelling of species name.
Eucharis adscendens; Blanchard, 1840: 257. Subsequent description.
Eucharis kollari Förster, 1859: 91-92. Type data: Austria. Syntypes, male (examined). Type
depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: male. Synonymy by
Ruschka, 1924: 84. Notes: Types are labelled as female, but are male
September 30, 2003
43
Eucharis ascendens; Ruschka, 1924: 84. Described: both sexes. Illust. Misspelling of species name.
Eucharis adscendens; Andriescu, 1968: 228-229. Described: male. Illust. Subsequent description.
Eucharis adscendens; Boucek, 1977: 60.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Formica rufa L.? [Boucek1956b]. Ponerinae:
Messor barbarus Linneaus? [Fahrin1922, FahrinTö1912, Ruschk1924].
CITATIONS: Andrie1968 [Lhi]; Boucek1956b [Dim, Iim, Bov]; Boucek1977 [Rre]; Domeni1953
[morphology, ill]; Fabric1805anatomy; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Panzer1796anatomy; Walker1846
[Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Austria [Foerst1859]; Czechoslovakia [Boucek1956b]; Romania
[Andrie1968]; Yugoslavia (Bosnia Hercegovina [Boucek1977], Croatia [Boucek1977]).
KEYS: Andriescu 1968: 239-240 (adult) [Romania].
Eucharis (Eucharis) alashanica Gussakovskii
Eucharis alashanica Gussakovskii, 1940: 164. Type data: China: Northern Alashan Provice,
Dyn-Yuan'_In. Syntypes, male. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: China [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) alticola Gussakovskii
Eucharis alticola Gussakovskii, 1940: 167. Type data: Tadjikista: Pamir, Roga; Kyrgystan: Ferganskij
Khrebet (Fergua Mountain Range), Aslanbob. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St.
Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both
sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Kyrgyzstan (=Kirgizia) [Gussak1940]; Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan)
[Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) atrocyanea Gussakovskii
Eucharis atrocyanea Gussakovskii, 1940: 162. Type data: Uzbekistan: Yori in Zeravshau mountains
east of Samarkand; west slope of Tokhta-Karacha Pass, 1500m. Syntypes, both sexes. Type
Eucharis (Eucharis) borceai Andriescu
Eucharis (Eucharis) borcea Andriescu, 1968: 229-232. Type data: Romania: Basarabi Dobrogea.
Holotype male, by original designation. Described: male. Illust. Notes: Holotype in authors
collection.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Romania.
Eucharis (Eucharis) carnifera Gussakovskii
Eucharis carnifera Gussakovskii, 1940: 163. Type data: Uzbekistan: Tashkent; Uz: Zeravashan
District, Saray-Lylailik; Western Kazakstan: Inder Lake; Iran: Shaku; Armenia: Parakar. Syntypes,
both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of
Science, Russia. Described: fossil. Illust.
Eucharis carnifera; Boucek, 1977: 60.
CITATIONS: Andrie1968 [Tre]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Iran [Boucek1977]; Ukraine [Boucek1977]; Uzbekistan
[Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) casca Fernando
Eucharis casca Fernando, 1957: 211. Type data: Sri Lanka [Ceylon]: near Kuda Oya (Wellawaya
division). Unknown type status. Type depository: UNCA.
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Eucharis (Eucharis) cassius Fernando
Eucharis cassius Fernando, 1957: 211. Type data: Sri Lanka [Ceylon]: Mundel (North Western
Province. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: CMAS. Described: both sexes.
Eucharis (Eucharis) compressa Fabricius
Eucharis compressa Fabricius, 1804: 157. Type data: Italy. Unknown type status. Type depository:
Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Italy [Fabric1805].
Eucharis (Eucharis) cyanella Gussakovskii
Eucharis cyanella Gussakovskii, 1940: 168. Type data: Turkmenistan: Iman-Baba Railway Station, S.
of Menv [=Mary]. Syntypes, female. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Turkmenistan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) diaphana Gussakovskii
Eucharis diaphana Gussakovskii, 1940: 151. Type data: [Turkmenistan] Ashichabad [=Ashgabat]
and Russia: Stravrapol Region, Zimniaya Stavka, sands at delta of Kuma River. Syntypes, female.
Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia [Gussak1940]; Turkmenistan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) dimidiata Gussakovskii
Eucharis dimidiata Gussakovskii, 1940: 162. Type data: Central Asia: Kazakhstan: Ojuleki;
Tadjikstan: Kurgan-Tyube; Tadjikstan: Stalinibad (=Bishkek). Syntypes, female. Type depository:
St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described:
female.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Kazakhstan [Gussak1940]; Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan) [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) dobrogica Andriescu
Eucharis (Eucharis) dobrigica Andriescu, 1968: 232-234. Type data: Romania: Camaraua Fetei
(Dobrudscha). Holotype male, by original designation. Described: male. Illust. Notes: Type in
Andriescu collection.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Romania [Andrie1968].
Eucharis (Eucharis) esakii Ishii
Eucharis esakii Ishii, 1938: 195. Type data: Japan: Kyushu: Sobiosan; Honshu: Tokyo, Fuchu;
Chosen: Suigen. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: KUEC. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Eucharis scutellaris Gahan, 1940: 425-427. Type data: Korea: Suigen, Chosen. Holotype female, by
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 53548. Described: both
sexes. Synonymy by Watanabe, 1950: 64.
Eucharis esakii; Yasumatsu, 1961: 67-68. Described: male. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Formica sp. [Gahan1940], Formica Fusca
japonica Mots. [Clause1941].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Japan [Ishii1938].
Eucharis (Eucharis) gussakovskii Nikolskaya
Eucharis gussakovskii Nikolskaya, 1952: 207 [210 engl]. Type data: S. Europe; Russia; W.
September 30, 2003
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Kazakshstan. Syntypes, female. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Europa Island [Nikols1952]; Kazakhstan [Nikols1952].
Eucharis (Eucharis) hissariensis Gussakovskii
Eucharis hissariensis Gussakovskii, 1940: 162. Type data: Central Asia: Tadjikistan, Zevar (southern
range of Gissar Mountains, 2000m). Holotype male, by monotypy. Type depository: St.
Eucharis (Eucharis) hyalina Gussakovskii
Eucharis hyalina Gussakovskii, 1940: 160. Type data: Mongolia: River Etzin-Gol, Gobi. Syntypes,
female. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science,
Russia. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Mongolia [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) leviceps Cameron
Eucharis leviceps Cameron, 1909b: 232. Type data: Borneo. Syntypes, male. Type depository:
Natural History Museum, London . Described: male. Notes: Types not found, may be lost.
Eucharis (Eucharis) marani Boucek
Eucharis marani Boucek, 1955: 329-330. Type data: Bulgaria: Petric [Balkan Peninsula]. Holotype
Dept. Ent., Czechoslovakia; type no. 3069. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Bulgaria [Boucek1955].
Eucharis (Eucharis) melantheus Fernando
Eucharis melantheus Fernando, 1957: 210. Type data: Sri Lanka [Ceylon]: near Vakanin Tank
(Eastern Province). Syntypes, female. Type depository: CNMS. Described: female. Notes:
Eucharis (Eucharis) nana Gussakovskii
Eucharis nana Gussakovskii, 1940: 167. Type data: Russia: Daghestan, Buynaksk. Holotype male, by
monotypy. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of
Science, Russia. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) parvula Gussakovskii
Eucharis parvula Gussakovskii, 1940: 166. Type data: Kazachstan: Temir District, Dzalinda; Kz:
Kuzuha-Tugay. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Kazakhstan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) przhevalskii Gussakovskii
Eucharis przhevalskii Gussakovskii, 1940: 163. Type data: Mongolia: Odros, Khuau-Khe River; Mo:
from Kulustay Post to Dolon-nor Lake; Russia: southern Transbaikalia, Dureny, E. of Triotsavsk.
Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum,
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46
Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes: Tax. note: female with
cordate petiole.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Mongolia [Gussak1940]. Palaearctic: Russia [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) pusilla Nikolskaya
Eucharis pusilla Nikolskaya, 1952: 207 [210 eng]. Type data: Tajikistan. Syntypes, both sexes. Type
Eucharis (Eucharis) reticulata Ruschka
Eucharis reticulata Ruschka, 1924: 86. Type data: Caucasus, Hungary. Holotype female, by
Eucharis reticulata; Erdös, 1955: 285. Described: male. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Tudor1971 [Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Europa Island [Ruschk1924]. Afrotropical: Europa Island
[Ruschk1924]; Hungary [Ruschk1924]; Turkey [Tudor1971].
Eucharis (Eucharis) ruficornis Gussakovskii
Eucharis ruficornis Gussakovskii, 1940: 164. Type data: Western Pamir: Darvaz [Darvazskiy?],
Togmay Village, 1940m. Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (=
Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Pamirs [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) rugulosa Gussakovskii
Eucharis rugulosa Gussakovskii, 1940: 165. Type data: Russia: Sarepeta and Ukraine: Crimea,
Sudak. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum,
Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia [Gussak1940]; Ukraine [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) scylla Nikolskaya
Eucharis scylla Nikolskaya, 1952: 205. Type data: Tajikistan. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository:
St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: both
sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan)? [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) shestakovi Gussakovskii
Eucharis shestakovi Gussakovskii, 1940: 160. Type data: Russia (southeastern): Sarepta. Holotype
female, by monotypy. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological Museum,
Academy of Science, Russia. Described: female.
Eucharis (Eucharisca) shestakovi; Andriescu, 1968: 234-238. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Messor structor Latr.? [Andrie1968].
CITATIONS: Boucek1977 [Rre]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Hungary [Ruschk1924, Boucek1977]; Romania [Andrie1968];
Yugoslavia (Croatia [Boucek1977]).
Eucharis (Eucharis) specularis Ruschka
Eucharis specularis Ruschka, 1924: 84-85. Type data: Asia minor. Holotype male, by monotypy.
Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: male.
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Eucharis (Eucharis) turanica Gusakovskii
Eucharis turanica Gusakovskii, 1940: 165. Type data: Kazakstan: Golodnaya Seppe; Kz:
Syrdar'inskaya Railway Station; Uzbekistan: Kammashi Railway Station of Kitabor Kitabskiy
Railroad. Syntypes, both sexes. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (= Leningrad) Zoological
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Kazakhstan [Gussak1940]; Uzbekistan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Eucharis) turca Nikol'skaya
Eucharis turca Nikol'skaya, 1952: 204. Type data: Asia minor. Syntypes, male. Type depository: St.
Eucharis (Eucharisca) Boucek
Chalcurella Gussakovskii, 1940: 155. Type species: Chalcura bedeli Cameron, by original
designation. Synonymy by Boucek, 1956a: 257. Homonym of Chalcurella Girault 1913.
Eucharis (Eucharisca) Boucek, 1956a: 257-258. Replacement name for Chalcurella Gussakovskii.
Eucharis (Eucharisca); Heraty, 2002: 142. Subsequent description.
Eucharis (Eucharisca) bedeli (Cameron)
Chalcura bedeli Cameron, 1891: 188, pl.1. Type data: Algeria, Edough. Syntypes, unknown. Type
depositories: Natural History Museum, London , and Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien,
Austria; type no. 5.376. Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes IV: 33.
Eucharis bedeli; Ruschka, 1924: 86. Change of combination.
Eucharis (Eucharisca) bedeli; Boucek, 1956a: 257-258. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Cataglyphis bicolor Fabr.? [WheeleWh1937],
Formica rufa L. [Bedel1895], Myrmecocystus viaticus Fabricius? [Camero1891, Camero1907].
CITATIONS: Bedel1895 [host record]; Camero1891 [host record]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Algeria [Camero1891].
Eucharis (Eucharisca) bytinskisalzi Boucek
Eucharis (Eucharisca) bytinski-salzi Boucek, 1956a: 257-259. Type data: Israel: Bat Yam. Holotype
Dept. Ent., Czechoslovakia. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Israel [Boucek1956a].
Eucharis (Eucharisca) hyalinipennis Hoffer & Nowicky
Eucharis hyalinipennis Hoffer & Nowicky, 1954: 106. Type data: Czechoslovakia. Holotype male,
by original designation. Type depository: Prague: National Museum (Natural History), Dept. Ent.,
Czechoslovakia. Described: male. Notes: The authors expressely state "only one male is known
from the above-mentioned locailty, and one [sic] female from Yugoslavia (Dalmatia)..discovered
in the Vienna Museum..will be published in a later paper". Only one female from Dalmatia was
found in the NHMW, but this was the Eucharis adscendens reported from Messor barbaris L. in
Fahringer and Tolg (1912).
Eucharis (Eucharisca) hyalinipennis; Boucek, 1956a: 258. Change of combination. Notes: Possibly a
synonym of E. shestokovi (Boucek 1977).
CITATIONS: Boucek1977 [Tax]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Czechoslovakia; Yugoslavia (Croatia [Boucek1977]).
Eucharis (Eucharisca) intermedia Ruschka
Eucharis intermedia Ruschka, 1924: 88. Type data: Tunisia: Tunis. Holotype female, by monotypy.
Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: female. Illust. Filed
notes: Type notes IV: 35.
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Eucharis intermedia; Masi, 1949: 93. Described: female. Subsequent description.
Eucharis (Eucharisca) intermedia; Boucek, 1956a: 259. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Israel [Masi1949, Boucek1956a]; Tunisia [Ruschk1924].
Eucharis (Eucharisca) schmiedeknechti Ruschka
Eucharis schmiedeknechti Ruschka, 1924: 88. Type data: Algeria: Oran; Tunisia: Tunis. Syntypes,
both sexes, type designation unknown. Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien,
Austria. Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes IV: 38-39. Specimen note IV: 47.
Eucharis (Eucharisca) schmiedeknechti; Boucek, 1956a: 258. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Algeria [Ruschk1924]; Tunisia [Ruschk1924].
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) Ghesquière
Psilogaster Blanchard, 1840: 260. Type species: Psilogaster cupreus Blanchard, by monotypy.
Synonymy by Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Homonym of Psilogaster R.L., 1817. Notes: Treated as
Eucharis (Eucharisca) by Boucek (1956a), but after reevaluating the types, the nine species were
placed separately under Psilogastrellus (Boucek 1977). Now treated as Eucharis (Psilogastrellus)
(Heraty 2001).
Psilogaster; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Psilogaster; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 269 (key).
Psilogastrellus Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Notes: Replacment name for Psilogaster Blanchard 1840.
Synonymy and placement as a subgenus of Eucharis by Heraty (2001).
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) Boucek, 1956a: 251-253. Type species: Eucharis punctata Forster, by
original designation. Synonymy by Boucek, 1977: 124. Notes: Unnecessary new name.
Psilogastrellus; Boucek, 1977: 124. Subsequent description. Notes: New status based on rexamination
of type material.
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus); Heraty, 2002: 143-144. Revived status.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1899157 [Tkg;as Psilogaster]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg].
KEYS: Boucek 1956a: 256-257 [Mediterranean].
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) acuminata Ruschka
Eucharis acuminata Ruschka, 1924: 86. Type data: Derbent, Caucasus [=Russian Federation].
Holotype male (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum
Wien, Austria. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes IV: 32.
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) acuminatus; Boucek, 1956a: 257 (in key).
Psilogastrellus acuminata; Boucek, 1977: 124. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Russia [Ruschk1924].
Eucharis (Eucharis) adscendens (Fabricius) new combination
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis Boucek new combination
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) affinis Boucek, 1956a: 255-256. Type data: Israel: Bat Yam. Holotype
Dept. Ent., Czechoslovakia. Described: female. Illust.
Psilogastrellus affinis; Boucek, 1977: 124. Change of combination. Notes: By inference?
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) albipennis Boucek new combination
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) albipennis Boucek, 1956a: 254-255. Type data: Israel: Kfar Yeroham.
Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Prague: National Museum (Natural
History), Dept. Ent., Czechoslovakia. Described: female. Illust.
Psilogastrellus albipennis; Boucek, 1977: 124. Change of combination.
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Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) anatolica Boucek new combination
Eucharis anatolica Boucek, 1951: 52. Type data: [Turkey] Anatolia: Ankara-Baraj. Holotype male,
by original designation. Type depository: Prague: National Museum (Natural History), Dept. Ent.,
Czechoslovakia. Described: male. Illust.
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) anatolica; Boucek, 1956a: 256 (in key). Change of combination.
Psilogastrellus anatolica; Boucek, 1977: 124. Change of combination. Notes: By inference?
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Turkey [Boucek1951].
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) cuprea (Blanchard) new combination
Psilogaster cupreus Blanchard, 1840: 260. Type data: Egypt. Lectotype male (examined), by
subsequent designation Boucek, 1977: 124. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire
naturelle, France. Described: male. Notes: Filed notes: Type notes III-120.
Psilogastrellus cupreus; Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Change of combination.
Psilogastrellus cupreus; Boucek, 1977: 124.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Egypt [Blanch1840].
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) fulviventris Gussakovskii new combination
Eucharis fulviventris Gussakovskii, 1940: 161. Type data: Turkmenistan Station: Kaakha, and
Armenia near Erevan. Transcaucasia. Syntypes, female. Type depository: St. Petersberg: (=
Leningrad) Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia. Described: female.
Psilogastrellus fulviventris; Rzaeva, 1971: 87. Change of combination.
CITATIONS: Boucek1977 [Tre]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Armenia [Gussak1940]; Turkmenistan [Gussak1940].
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) microcephala Boucek new combination
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) microcephala Boucek, 1956a: 253-254. Type data: Israel: Kfar Yeroham.
Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Prague: National Museum (Natural
History), Dept. Ent., Czechoslovakia. Described: female. Illust.
Psilogastrellus microcephala; Boucek, 1977: 124. Change of combination. Notes: By inference?
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Cataglyphis bicolor modus Brullé
[Boucek1956a].
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) nigriventris Boucek new combination
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) nigriventris Boucek, 1956a: 256. Type data: Israel: Nahariya. Holotype
Dept. Ent., Czechoslovakia. Described: female. Illust.
Psilogastrellus nigriventris; Boucek, 1956a: 256. Change of combination. Notes: By inference?
Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) punctata Förster new combination
Eucharis punctata Förster, 1859: 89-91. Type data: [Austria] Tyrol. Unknown type status female.
Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: female. Filed
Eucharis punctata; Boucek, 1951: 52. Illust. Subsequent description.
Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) punctata; Boucek, 1956a: 252-252. Change of combination.
Psilogastrellus punctatus; Boucek, 1977: 60, 124. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Messor Barbarus (l.) semirufus v.concolor Sm.
[Fahrin1922].
CITATIONS: Fahrin1922 [host record]; FahrinTö1912 [host record]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Algeria [new]; Austria [Foerst1859]; Bulgaria; Egypt [new]; Tunisia
[Boucek1956a]; Turkey [Boucek1951, Boucek1956a]; Yugoslavia (Croatia [Boucek1977],
Macedonia [Boucek1956a, Boucek1977]).
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Eucharissa Westwood
Eucharissa Westwood, 1868: 36. Type species: Eucharissa speciosa Westwood. Subsequently
designated by Ashmead, 1904: 267.
Eucharissa; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 269 (key).
Eucharissa Heraty, 2002: 146-148.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1899157 [Tkg]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg]; GahanFa1923 [Tre].
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 149].
Eucharissa cuprifrons Westwood
Eucharissa cuprifrons Westwood, 1874: 144. Type data: Africa: Caffraria. Syntypes. Type
depository: UMOX. Described: female.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: South Africa [Westwo1874].
Eucharissa erugata Heraty
Eucharissa erugata Heraty, 2002: 149-150. Type data: South Africa. Holotype female (examined),
by original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: female.
Illust.
Eucharissa natalica Westwood
Eucharissa natalica Westwood, 1874: 37. Type data: South Africa: Natal. Holotype female
(examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Oxford: Hope Entomological Collections, University
Museum, England; type no. 655. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes III-131.
Eucharissa natalica; Heraty, 2002: 150-151. Illust. Subsequent description.
Eucharissa speciosa Westwood
Eucharissa speciosa Westwood, 1874: 143. Type data: Africa: Cape of Good Hope. Lectotype female
(examined), by present designation. Type depository: Oxford: Hope Entomological Collections,
University Museum, England; type no. 654.5. Described: female. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes
III-130.
Eucharissa stigmatica Westwood
Eucharissa stigmatica Westwood, 1874: 144. Type data: South Africa?: Caffraria. Unknown type
status female, type designation unknown. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum,
University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: female. Illust.
Eucharissa Westwood
Eucharissa Westwood, 1868: 36. Type species: Eucharissa speciosa Westwood. Subsequently
designated by Ashmead, 1904: 267.
Eucharissa; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 269 (key).
Eucharissa Heraty, 2002: 146-148.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1899157 [Tkg]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg]; GahanFa1923 [Tre].
Eucharissa cuprifrons Westwood
Eucharissa cuprifrons Westwood, 1874: 144. Type data: Africa: Caffraria. Syntypes. Type
depository: UMOX. Described: female.
Eucharissa erugata Heraty
Eucharissa erugata Heraty, 2002: 149-150. Type data: South Africa. Holotype female (examined),
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by original designation. Type depository: LNatural History Museum, London . Described: female.
Illust.
Eucharissa natalica Westwood
Eucharissa natalica Westwood, 1874: 37. Type data: South Africa: Natal. Holotype female
(examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Oxford: Hope Entomological Collections, University
Museum, England; type no. 655. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes III-131.
Eucharissa natalica; Heraty, 2002: 150-151. Illust. Subsequent description.
Eucharissa speciosa Westwood
Eucharissa speciosa Westwood, 1874: 143. Type data: Africa: Cape of Good Hope. Lectotype female
University Museum, England; type no. 654.5. Described: female. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes
III-130.
Eucharissa stigmatica Westwood
Eucharissa stigmatica Westwood, 1874: 144. Type data: South Africa?: Caffraria. Unknown type
status female, type designation unknown. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum,
University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: female. Illust.
Galearia Brullé
Thoracanta; Blanchard, 1840: 257. Misspelling of genus name.
Galearia Brullé, 1846: 572, pl.38. Type species: Galearia violacea Brullé (= Thoracantha latreillei),
by monotypy. Notes: Isogenotypic through synonomy with Thoracantha latreillei Guérin.
Thoracantha; Kirby, 1886: 32. Notes: Mistakenly designates type species as Thoracantha latreillii
Guérin; see Thoracantha. CHECK, is Waterhouse treatment OK?? Who is author and when is
date????
Uromelia; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Thoracantha; Ashmead, 1892[82]: 357. Notes: Restriction of included species to T. latreillei.
Acrostela Shipp, 1894: 184. Type species: Thoracantha apta Walker, by monotypy. Synonymy by
Ashmead, 1899[157]: 238.
Thoracantha; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 270. Subsequent description.
Thoracantha; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 270 (key).
Thoracantha; Gemignani, 1933: 479-430. Subsequent description.
Pseudokapala Gemignani, 1947: 13. Type species: Pseudokapala proseni Gemignani, by original
designation. New synonymy.
Galearia; Heraty, 2002: 151-154. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg, Ac]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg; as
Thoracantha.].
KEYS: Gemignani 1933: 430-431].
Galearia bruchi (Gemignani) new combination
Thoracantha bruchi Gemignani, 1933: 431-432. Type data: Argentina: Provinces Salta, Jujuy &
Santa Fé (Fives Little). Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: MNBA.
Described: female. Illust. Notes: Locality for holotype not specified.
Thoracantha bruchi; Gemignani, 1947: 9.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pogonomyrmex carnivora Snts.?
[Gemign1933].
CITATIONS: Darlin1988 [Sae].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Salta [Gemign1933]).
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Galearia latreillii (Guérin-Menéville)
Thoracantha latreillii Guérin-Menéville, 1838: 415. Type data: Brésil [Brazil]. Unknown type status
female (examined). Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France.
Described: female. Illust. Notes: Publication of text volume was 1838 and illustrations published as
late as 1845 (referred to as 1829-1845 in Dalla Torre 1898).
Thoracantha coleopteroides Waterhouse, 1839: 196. Type data: Bahia [South America]. Unknown
type status female. Described: female. Illust. Synonymy by Kirby, 1886: 32. Notes: This species
has been subsequently refered to as Thoracantha Latreillei vel coleopteroides (Waterhouse)
Westwood by Dalla Torre (1898) and Kirby (1886: 32). Vel refers to the uncertainty of naming
this species by Waterhouse in the statement "should the species be distinct..I would propose the
name of Coleopteroides". The location of the type is unknown and was not found at Oxford. The
synonomy should be verified.
Thoracanta latreillei Blanchard, 1840: 257. Described: female. Unjustified emendation. Notes:
Misspelling of generic epithet.
Thoracantha latreillii; Walker, 1843: 45. Subsequent description.
Galearia violacea Brullé, 1846: 572, pl.38. Type data: L'Amérique mériodionale [South America].
Unknown type status. Described: female. Illust. Synonymy by Kirby, 1886: 32. Notes:
Isogenotypic through synonymy (Gahan & Fagan 1923)
Thoracantha apta Walker, 1862: 384. Type data: [Brazil] Santarem. Syntypes (examined). Type
depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.628b. Synonymy by Ashmead,
1904[238]: 470. Notes: Probably a distinct species. Filed notes: Type notes III-10.
Schizaspidia apta; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Thoracantha apta; Westwood, 1874: 153 pl.28. Subsequent description.
Thoracantha latreillii; Kirby, 1886: 32.
Acrostela apta; Shipp, 1894: 189. Change of combination.
Galearia latreillei; Gahan & Fagan, 1923: 65. Change of combination.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1904238 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Walker1846 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Jujuy [Heraty2002]); Bolivia [Heraty2002] [new]; Brazil
[Guerin1845] (Rio de Janeiro [new]); Paraguay [new].
Galearia proseni (Gemignani) new combination
Pseudokapala proseni Gemignani, 1947: 14-15. Type data: Argentina: Sgo. del Estero, Campo
Gallo. Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 49.569.
Described: male. Illust. Notes: Probably male of bruchi.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Santiago del Estero [Gemign1947]). Oriental: Indonesia
[Heraty2002]; Thailand [Heraty2002].
Gollumiella Hedqvist
Gollumiella Hedqvist, 1978: 230. Type species: Gollumiella longipetiolata Hedqvist, by original
designation.
Losbanus; Boucek, 1988: 521-522. Misidentification.
Gollumiella; Heraty, 1992: 584-587. Subsequent description. Notes: Change in status and
redescription.
Gollumiella; Heraty, 2002: 155-157. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 1992: 587-588].
Gollumiella antennata (Gahan)
Psilogaster antennatus Gahan, 1940: 427-429. Type data: East Malaysia [Federal Malay States]:
Kuala Lumpur. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository:
History, DC, USA; type no. 53549. Described: both sexes.
Psilogastrellus antennatus Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Replacement name.
Losbanus antennatus; Boucek, 1988: 522. Change of combination.
Gollumiella antennata; Heraty, 1992: 588-590. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination.
CITATIONS: Beshea1974anatomy; Heraty2002 [Tct, Be, Behavior]; Johnso1988 [Lhi].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Bangladesh [Heraty1992]; Hong Kong [Heraty1992]; Laos
[Heraty1992]; Malaysia (Malaya [Heraty1992]); Vietnam [Heraty1992]. Palaearctic: China
September 30, 2003
53
[Heraty1992].
Gollumiella guineensis Heraty
Gollumiella guineensis Heraty, 1992: 590-592. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Arch.,
Manus Is., Momote. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository:
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Papua New Guinea [Heraty1992]. Oriental: Indonesia (Irian Jaya
[Heraty1992]).
Gollumiella infuscata Heraty
Gollumiella infuscata Heraty, 1992: 592-593. Type data: East Malaysia: Sarawak, Gunong Mulu
National Park. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Natural
History Museum, London . Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Sarawak [Heraty1992]).
Gollumiella longipetiolata Hedqvist
Gollumiella longipetiolatus Hedqvist, 1978: 230. Type data: Philippines: Palawan, Tagembung.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological
Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: male. Illust. Notes:
Holotype male described as female, and paratype males, as originally designated, belong to
Anorasema pallidipes (Boucek, 1988; Heraty, 1992a). The male specimen labeled as the holotype
in ZMUC bears the label "..Palawan Mantaligajan Togembring 1150 meter..".
Losbanus longipetiolatus; Boucek, 1988: 521-522. Change of combination.
Gollumiella longipetiolata; Heraty, 1992: 593-595. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: China (Guangdong (=Kwangtung) [Heraty1992]); India (Uttar Pradesh
[Heraty1992]); Indonesia (Java [Heraty1992, Heraty2002], Kalimantan (=Borneo) [Heraty2002]);
Malaysia (Malaya [Heraty1992]); Nepal [Heraty1992]; Philippines (Mindanao [Heraty1992]);
Singapore [Heraty1992]; Taiwan [Heraty1992]; Thailand [Heraty1992]; Vietnam [Heraty2002].
Palaearctic: Japan (Honshu [Heraty1992, Heraty2002], Kyushu [Heraty1992, Heraty2002]).
Gollumiella minuta (Boucek)
Losbanus minutus Boucek, 1988: 522. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Mount Tambourine.
Queensland, Australia. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Gollumiella minuta; Heraty, 1992: 595-597. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of combination.
Gollumiella neopetiolata Heraty
Gollumiella neopetiolata Heraty, 1992: 597-598. Type data: Philippines: Mountain Prov., Abatan,
Buguias, 60 km S Bontoc. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository:
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines [Heraty1992].
Hydrorhoa Kieffer
Hydrorhoa Kieffer, 1904: 241. Type species: Hydrorhoa striaticeps Kieffer, by original designation.
Stibulaspis Cameron, 1907: 220. Type species: Stibulaspis fortistriata Cameron. Subsequently
designated by Present. Synonymy by Heraty, 2002: 158.
Stilbulaspis; Schmeideknect, 1909: 68, 70, 75. Misspelling of genus name. Notes: Redescription of
genus.
Hydrorhoa; Heraty, 2002: 158-161. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 161-162].
September 30, 2003
54
Hydrorhoa caffra (Westwood)
Schizaspidia caffra Westwood, 1874: 152. Type data: Africa: Caffraria. Holotype male (examined),
by monotypy. Type depository: Oxford: Hope Entomological Collections, University Museum,
England; type no. 677. Described: male. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes III-131.
Stibulaspis fortistriata Cameron, 1907: 221. Type data: South Africa: Natal, Estcourt. Lectotype
female (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 2000. Type depository: SAMC. Described:
female. Synonymy by Heraty, 2002: 161. Notes: Locality and type labels were obviously switched
with Stilbulaspis atropurpurea (corrected xi.1993) based on description and sex of specimen.
Filed notes: Labeled "NATAL./ Estcourt." " Stilbulaspis/ fortistriata/ Cam. Type/ Natal."
Stibulaspis atropurpurea Cameron, 1907: 221-222. Type data: South Africa: Natal, D'Urban.
Lectotype male (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 2000. Type depository: SAMC.
Described: male. Synonymy by Heraty, 2002: 162. Notes: Locality and type labels were obviously
switched with Stilbulaspis fortistriata (corrected xi.1993) based on description and sex of
specimen. Filed notes: Type notes III-66. Label "NATAL./ D'Urban./ J.H. Bowker." "Stilbulaspis/
atropurpurea/ Cam Type/ Natal".
Hydrorhoa caffra; Heraty, 2002: 162. Illust. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Kenya [Heraty2002]; South Africa [Camero1907] [Westwo1874,
Heraty2002]; Zimbabwe [Heraty2002].
Hydrorhoa fianarantsoae (Risbec)
Psygmatocera fianarantsoae Risbec, 1952: 407-409. Type data: Madagascar: Fianarantsoa Plateau
Central. Lectotype female (examined), by present designation. Type depository: Paris: Museum
National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes III-113.
Schizaspidia fianarantsoae; Baltazar, 1961: 394. Change of combination.
Hydrorhoa fianarantsoae; Heraty, 2002: 162. Change of combination.
Hydrorhoa multistriata (Risbec)
Schizaspidia multistriata Risbec, 1952: 404-407. Type data: Madagascar: Antanimora. Lectotype
female (examined), by present designation. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire
naturelle, France. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Hydrorhoa multistriata; Heraty, 2002: 163. Change of combination.
Hydrorhoa stevensoni (Risbec) new combination
Schizaspidia stevensoni Risbec, 1958: 147-149. Type data: Zimbabwe [S. Rhodesia]: Penkridge.
Holotype female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: SAMC. Described: female. Illust.
Notes: NEW GENUS, NOT SCHIZASPIDIA. Card-mounted specimen (remounted from minutien
pin) and slide mount of fore legs and one antenna. Filed notes: Labeled "Penkridge/ S. Rhodesia/
6.11.1927/ R.H.R. Stevenson" "TYPE" "Schizaspidia/ stevensoni Risb./ J. RISBEC DET. 195"
"Eucharitidae" "South African/ Museum ex/ National Museum/ Bulawayo 1981" "see slide SAM
32C2". Slide mount: "Antenna et ___ des Schizaspidia stevensoni Risbec" "SAM 32C2".
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct, description-Immatures, Behavior].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Botswana [Heraty2002]; Namibia (=Southwest Africa)
[Heraty2002]; South Africa [Heraty2002]; Zimbabwe [Risbec1958].
Hydrorhoa striata (Risbec)
Stibulaspis striata Risbec, 1951a: 377-379. Type data: Senegal: M'Bambey. Lectotype female
France. Described: male. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes III-110.
Stibulaspis lougae Risbec, 1951a: 379. Type data: Senegal: Louga. Lectotype male (examined), by
present designation. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France.
Described: male. Synonymy by Heraty, 2002: 164. Filed notes: Type notes III-110.
Hydrorhoa striata; Heraty, 2002: 164. Subsequent description.
September 30, 2003
55
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Namibia (=Southwest Africa) [Heraty2002]; Senegal [Risbec1951a];
South Africa [Heraty2002].
Hydrorhoa striaticeps Kieffer
Hydrorhoa striaticeps Kieffer, 1904: 241. Type data: Madagascar. Lectotype female (examined), by
subsequent designation Boucek (unpublished), . Type depository: Paris: Museum National
d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described: female. Notes: Appears to be the senior name for
Stibulaspis Cameron, 1909. Filed notes: Type notes IV: 50-52.
Hydrorhoa striaticeps; Heraty, 2002: 163-164. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Madagascar [Kieffe1904].
Hydrorhoa striolata (Risbec) new combination
Saccharissa striolata Risbec, 1953: 603-605. Type data: Ivory Coast. Holotype male (examined), by
monotypy. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described:
male. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes III-109.
Hydrorhoa striolata; Heraty, 2002: 164. Illust. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: C_te d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast) [Risbec1953, Heraty2002]; Cameroon
[Heraty2002]; Liberia [Heraty2002]; Uganda [Heraty2002].
Isomerala Shipp
Isomerala Shipp, 1894: 188. Type species: Isomerala coronata Westwood, by original designation.
Isomeralia; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268,270 (key),471. Misspelling of genus name.
Isomerala; Heraty, 2002: 165-166. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1899157 [Tkg]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg].
Isomerala azteca Girault
Isomerala azteca Girault, 1920[354]: 203-204. Type data: Mexico: Tampico. Syntypes (examined).
Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National
Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 20863. Described: both sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico [Giraul1920354].
Isomerala coronata (Westwood)
Thoracantha coronata Westwood, 1874: 154. Type data: [America Meridionali]: Mexico [Bahia] and
Brasil [Amazonia]. Lectotype female, by present designation. Type depository: Oxford: Hope
Entomological Collections, University Museum, England; type no. 680. Described: female. Illust.
Isomerala coronata; Shipp, 1894: 188. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Ectatomma ruidum [Heraty2002], Ectatomma
tuberculatum Olivier [Wheele1907].
CITATIONS: Ashmea1904238 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Wheele1910 [Lhi, Iad].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Ashmea1904238, Westwo1874].
Kapala Cameron
Chirocerus Brullé, 1846: 571, pl 38, fig.5. Type species: Eucharis furcatus Fabricius, by monotypy.
Homonym; discovered by Cameron, 1884: 102.
Chirocera Desmarest, 1860: 161, fig. 141. Unjustified emendation. Notes: Chenu: Encyclo. hist. nat.
Annelles
Kapala Cameron, 1884: 102-103. Replacement name.
Kapala; Kirby, 1886: 32. Notes: Kirby questions the identity of Brullé's drawing and suggests that it
looks closer to Thoracantha atrata Walker than to either [?] of the Fabrician species. Indeed, the
drawing appears closer to Schizaspidia than to what is now recognized as Kapala. The figure
legend in Brullé (1846: pl.38) refers to Chirocerus furcatus Westwood not Fabricius, and may not,
unfortunately, refer to the Fabrician species. The Latreille description of Chirocerus needs to be
checked!!
Kapala; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
September 30, 2003
56
Kapala; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 269,270 (key),472.
Capala Schulz, 1905: 150. Unjustified emendation.
Holcokapala Cameron, 1913: 117. Type species: Holcothorax striaticeps Cameron (= Thoracantha
inexagens Walker), by original designation. New synonymy.
Kapala; Gemignani, 1933: 485. Subsequent description.
Kapala; Heraty, 1985: 84. Subsequent description.
Kapala; Heraty, 2002: 167-170. Subsequent description.
Berry1947 [Die, Dil].
KEYS: Heraty 1985: 86 [North America].
Kapala argentina Gemignani
Kapala argentina Gemignani, 1933: 485-487. Type data: Argentina: Salta. Holotype female, by
original designation. Type depository: MNBA. Described: female. Illust.
Kapala argentina; Gemignani, 1937: 164. Described: male. Illust. Subsequent description.
Kapala atrata (Walker) new combination
Thoracantha atrata Walker, 1862: 383. Type data: Brasil [?? no label on specimen]. Syntypes, male.
Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.635. Described: male. Filed notes:
Type notes III-32. ?Costa Rican species?
Thoracantha surgens Walker, 1862: 384. Type data: Brazil: Villa Nova. Syntypes, male (examined).
Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.632. Described: male. New
synonymy. Filed notes: Type notes III-29.
Schizaspidia atrata; Walker, 1871: 473. Change of combination.
Schizaspidia surgens; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Lirata surgens; Shipp, 1894: 189. Change of combination.
Kapala atrata; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 473. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Ashmea1904238, Walker1862] [Walker1862].
Kapala chacoensis Gemignani
Kapala chacoensis Gemignani, 1947: 1-2. Type data: Argentina: Chaco, Resistencia. Holotype male,
by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 38.347. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Chaco [Gemign1947]).
Kapala cuprea Cameron
Kapala cuprea Cameron, 1913: 116-117. Type data: Guyana. Syntypes, male. Type depository:
Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.390. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes
III-6/7.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Pachycondyla crassinoda Latreille
[Myers1931].
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Myers1931 [host record].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Guyana [Camero1913]; Trinidad and Tobago.
Kapala cynipsea (Walker)
Thoracantha cynipsea Walker, 1862: 379. Type data: Brazil: Santarem. Syntypes, female. Type
depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.636a. Described: both sexes. Filed
notes: Type notes III-33.
Schizaspidia cynipsea; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Kapala cynipsea; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 473. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Paraiba [Walker1862]).
Kapala dicerodera (Spinola)
Eucharis dicerodera Spinola, 1853: 43. Type data: Brazil: Para. Unknown type status male.
Described: male.
September 30, 2003
57
Kapala ? dicerodera; Ashmead, 1904: 467. Change of combination.
Kapala dicerodera; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 473. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Paraiba [Spinol1853]).
Kapala flabellata (Fabricius) revived status
Eucharis flabellatus Fabricius, 1804: 158. Type data: Brasilia?. Syntypes, male (examined). Type
depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark.
Described: male.
Kapala furcata; Kirby, 1886: 32. Change of status.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Fabric1805] (Rio de Janeiro [new]).
Kapala floridana (Ashmead)
Thoracantha floridana Ashmead, 1885[29]: 95. Type data: United States: east Florida. Holotype
male (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United States National
Described: male. Notes: Feeding on flowers of Ilex glaber.
Thoracantha floridana; Ashmead, 1885[30]: xi-xii. Described: both sexes. Subsequent description.
Thoracantha floridana; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 11-12. Subsequent description.
Kapala floridana; Ashmead, 1892[82]: 357. Change of combination.
Kapala floridana; Heraty, 1985: 86-87. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Myrmicinae: Pogonomyrmex badius Latreille?
[Wheele1907].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Alabama [Heraty1985], Florida
[Ashmea188845, Heraty1985], Georgia [Heraty1985], Louisiana [Heraty1985]).
Kapala furcata (Fabricius)
Eucharis furcata Fabricius, 1804: 158. Type data: Brasilia. Unknown type status female (examined).
Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent.,
Denmark. Described: female.
Eucharis furcata; Latreille, 1807: 21. Subsequent description.
Eucharis furcata; Lamarck, 1817: 160.
Eucharis furcata; Walker, 1839: 65. Subsequent description.
Thoracantha furcata; Walker, 1841: pl. P. Change of combination.
Chirocerus furcatus; Brullé, 1846: 571. Illust. Change of combination.
Chirocerus furcatus; Lucas, 1856: 752.
Chirocera furcata; Chenu [Desmarest], 1860: 161. Illust.
Schizaspidia furcata; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Schisaspidia furcata; Walker, 1872: 65. Described: female. Illust. Change of combination.
Kapala furcata Cameron, 1884: 103, pl.5. Replacement name. Homonym.
Kapala furcata; Kieffer, 1904: 243-244. Subsequent description.
Kapala furcata; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 472. Notes: Refers to specimens in Berlin bearing MS. names:
"Thoracantha elevata Westw., T . spinosa Illiger, etc.".
Kapala furcata; Brues, 1907: 105-106. Notes: Probably not this species (from Brownsville, Texas).
CITATIONS: Brethe1927 [Rre]; Heraty2002 [Tct, Behavior, illustration-adult]; Walker1846 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America? (Texas? [Brues1907]). Neotropical: Argentina
[DeSant1964]; Brazil [Ashmea1904238, Brethe1927]; Costa Rica? [Camero1884]; Guatemala?
[Camero1884]; Panama? [Camero1884].
Kapala inexagens (Walker)
Thoracantha inexagens Walker, 1862: 381. Type data: Brazil: Santarem. Syntypes. Type depository:
Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.637b. Described: female.
Schizaspidia inexagens; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Kapala inexagens; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 472. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Ashmea1904238, Walker1862].
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Kapala iridicolor (Cameron)
Lirata iridicolor Cameron, 1904: 60. Type data: Nicaragua: Chinandega. Holotype female
Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes III-1.
Kapala iridicolor; Heraty & Woolley, 1993: 522. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; HeratyWo1993 [Tns, Iad, Tsn, Tsp, Rng].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Nicaragua [Camero1904].
Kapala ivorensis Risbec
Kapala ivorensis Risbec, 1954: 1086-1090. Type data: Ivory Coast: Adiopodoumé. Holotype female
(examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France.
Described: female. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes III-108.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct, Behavior]; HeratyWo1993 [Rng].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: C_te d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast) [Risbec1954, Heraty2002]; Cameroon
[Heraty2002]; Kenya [Heraty2002]; Madagascar [Heraty2002]; Nigeria [Heraty2002]; Sierra
Leone [Walker1846]; South Africa [Heraty2002]; Uganda [Heraty2002]; Zaire [Heraty2002].
Kapala pectinicornis (Latreille) new combination
Chalcis pectinicornis Latreille, 1807: 26. Type data: Unknown. Unknown type status male, type
designation unknown. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France.
Described: male. Notes: Type apparently lost.
Chirocerus pectinicornis; Latreille, 1829: 295. Change of combination.
Chirocera pectinicornis; Blanchard, 1840: 256. Described: male. Illust. Subsequent description.
Notes: Attributed to Latrielle; only antenna illustrated, possibly belongs to Kapala, but flagellum
with only 8 segments (Blanchard 1849, plate 113, fig.4).
CITATIONS: Blanch1849anatomy.
Kapala romandii (Guérin-Meneville) new combination
Thoracantha romandii Guérin-Meneville, 1845: 415. Type data: Colombie [Colombia]. Unknown
type status female (examined), type designation unknown. Type depository: Paris: Museum
National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described: female. Notes: Based on the original description,
this species may belong to either Kapala, Galearia or Thoracantha. Filed notes: Type notes
III-111.
Kapala romandii; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 473. Change of combination. Notes: Listed as Thoracantha
romandii on p. 470.
Thoracantha romandii; Gemignani, 1933: 430. Notes: Unecessary combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Colombia [Guerin1845].
Kapala sp.1
Kapala sp.1 Berry, 1947: 77-80. Illust. Notes: Oviposition on underside of malvaceous plants in
Brazil.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - Malvaceae [Berry1947].
CITATIONS: Berry1947 [Die, Dil, Hpl].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro [Berry1947]).
Kapala splendens Ashmead
Kapala splendens Ashmead, 1904[238]: 473. Type data: Brazil: Chapada [specimen also in Carnegie
Museum]. Syntypes. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological
Illust.
CITATIONS: DeSant1971 [Rre]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina [DeSant1971]; Brazil (Maranhao [Ashmea1904238]).
Kapala striaticeps (Cameron) new combination
Holcokapala striaticeps Cameron, 1913: 117. Type data: Guyana [from specimen]. Syntypes, female
(examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.391. Described:
September 30, 2003
59
female. Notes: Probably same as inexagens. Filed notes: Type notes III-8.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Guyana [Camero1913].
Kapala sulcifacies (Cameron)
Lirata fulvicornis Cameron, 1904: 61. Type data: Nicaragua: Managua. Holotype male (examined),
by monotypy. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.386. Described:
male. Synonymy by Heraty, 1993: 522. Filed notes: Type notes III-2/3/4.
Lirata sulcifacies Cameron, 1904: 61. Type data: Nicaragua: Chinandega. Holotype male, by
monotypy. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.387. Described: male.
Lirata nigriventris Cameron, 1904: 61-62. Type data: Nicaragua: Chinandega. Holotype female
Described: female. Synonymy by Heraty, 1993: 522. Filed notes: Type notes III-2.
Kapala furcata; Gahan, 1940: 431. Misidentification. Notes: probably this species.
Kapala sulcifacies; Heraty & Woolley, 1993: 522. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination.
CITATIONS: Heraty1989 [Sai]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; HeratyBa1990 [host record, Dim, Lhi];
HeratyDa1984 [description-Immatures, Behavior]; HeratyWo1993 [Tns, Iad, Tsn, Tsp, Rng];
HeratyWo1993 [Behavior, description-adults].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico [HeratyWo1993]. Neotropical: Colombia [HeratyWo1993];
Costa Rica [HeratyWo1993]; Ecuador [HeratyWo1993]; Nicaragua [Camero1904].
Kapala terminalis Ashmead
Kapala terminalis Ashmead, 1892[82]: 358. Type data: Cuba. Syntypes (examined). Type
depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum
of Natural History, DC, USA. Described: male.
Kapala terminalis; Gahan, 1940: 431.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Odontomachus haematodus insularis pallens
Wheeler [Clause1941].
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Wolcot1948 [Hpl, Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Cuba [Ashmea189282]; Haiti [Gahan1940].
Lasiokapala Ashmead
Lasiokapala Ashmead, 1899[157]: 240, 242. Type species: Lasiokapala serrata Ashmead.
Subsequently designated by Ashmead, 1904: 474.
Lasiokapala; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 473-474. Subsequent description.
Lasiokapala; Heraty, 2002: 175-176. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1899157 [Tkg].
Lasiokapala serrata Ashmead
Lasiokapala serrata Ashmead, 1904[238]: 474. Type data: Brazil: Chapada. Syntypes. Type
of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 60514. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Mato Grosso [Ashmea1904238]).
Laurella Heraty
Laurella Heraty, 2002: 177-179. Type species: Laurella guriana Heraty, by original designation.
Laurella bonariensis (Gemignani)
Lirata bonariensis Gemignani, 1947: 3-4. Type data: Argentina: Buenos Aires, Zelaya. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 44.177. Described: both sexes.
Illust.
Liratella bonariensis; DeSantis, 1969: 124. Change of combination.
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Laurella guriana Heraty
Laurella guriana Heraty, 2002: 179-180. Type data: Venezuela: Guri. Holotype female (examined),
by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Centre
for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ontario, Canada. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Venezuela [Heraty2002].
Laurella vianai (Gemignani)
Parakapala vianai Gemignani, 1947: 5-6. Type data: Argentina: Chaco, Resistancia. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 38.426. Described: female.
Illust.
Laurella vianai; Heraty, 2002: 180. Illust. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Chaco [Gemign1947, Heraty2002]).
Leurocharis Heraty
Leurocharis Heraty, 2002: 181-183. Type species: Leurocharis serricornis Heraty, by original
designation.
Leurocharis serricornis Heraty
Leurocharis serricornis Heraty, 2002: 183-184. Type data: Australia: West Australia, Esperance.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Canberra: Australian
National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: both sexes.
Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty2002], South Australia [Heraty2002],
Western Australia [Heraty2002]).
Lirata Cameron
Lirata Cameron, 1884: 102. Type species: Lirata luteogaster Cameron, by monotypy.
Lirata; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Lirata; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 269,270 (key),471.
Lirata; Gemignani, 1937: 159-160. Subsequent description.
Lirata; Heraty, 2002: 184-186. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg].
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 186-187].
Lirata alta (Walker)
Thoracantha alta Walker, 1862: 383. Type data: Brazil. Syntypes, female. Type depository: Natural
History Museum, London ; type no. 5.634. Described: female. Notes: New genus. Filed notes:
Type notes III-31. Diverging straight spines.
Kapala alta; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 472. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Ashmea1904238, Walker1862] (Sao Paulo [Heraty2002]).
Lirata batesella (Westwood)
Thoracantha batesella Westwood, 1874: 154. Type data: Brazil: Santarem. Lectotype male
University Museum, England; type no. 681. Described: male. Illust. Notes: Filed notes: Type notes
III-133.
Lirata batesella; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 471. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Ashmea1904238, Westwo1874].
Lirata daguerrei Gemignani
Lirata daguerrei Gemignani, 1937: 160-161. Type data: Argentina: Entre Ríos, Concordia. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 28780. Described: female.
Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Chaco [Heraty2002], Entre Rios [Gemign1937], Salta
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[Heraty2002], Tucuman [Heraty2002]); Brazil [Heraty2002] (Bahia [Heraty2002], Minas Gerais
[Heraty2002], Sao Paulo [Heraty2002]); Paraguay [Heraty2002].
Lirata diabla Heraty
Lirata diabla Heraty, 2002: 188-189. Type data: Brazil: Chapada. Holotype female (examined), by
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Heraty2002] (Minas Gerais [Heraty2002]).
Lirata luteogaster Cameron
Lirata luteogaster Cameron, 1884: 102. Type data: Panama: Island of Taboga (Champion). Syntypes,
female. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.389. Described: female.
Illust. Notes: Cameron errs in reference to figure 16 as Schizaspidia luteogaster and mislabeled
same figure as Schizaspidia flaviventris. Filed notes: Type notes III-14.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Amazonas [Heraty2002]); Costa Rica [Heraty2002]; Ecuador
[Heraty2002]; Panama [Camero1884] [Heraty2002]; Venezuela [Heraty2002].
Lirata pallescens (Walker)
Thoracantha pallescens Walker, 1862: 380. Type data: Brazil: Villa Nova. Syntypes, female
female. Notes: Stated in original description as male, but the antennae as described by Walker are
female.
Schizaspidia pallescens; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Lirata pallescens; Shipp, 1894: 189. Change of combination.
Lirata pallescens; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 471. Described: female. Subsequent description.
Lirata pustula Heraty
Lirata pustula Heraty, 2002: 190-191. Type data: Brazil: Bahia, Fazenda Sombra das Neves.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Bahia [Heraty2002], Goias [Heraty2002]).
Lirata striatissima (Walker) revived status
Thoracantha striatissima Walker, 1862: 380. Type data: Brazil: Villa Nova. Syntypes, unknown
(examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.631ab. Described:
both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes III-13.
Schizaspidia striatissima; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Lirata striatissimus; Shipp, 1894: 189. Change of combination. Notes: Wrongly places this species as
type of Lirata.
Kapala striatissima; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 473. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Amazonas [Heraty2002], Paraiba [Walker1862]); Trinidad
and Tobago [Heraty2002].
Liratella Girault
Liratella Girault, 1913[157]: 61. Type species: Liratella nigra Girault, by original designation.
Liratella; Heraty, 2002: 191-193. Subsequent description.
Liratella nigra Girault
Liratella nigra Girault, 1913[157]: 61-62. Type data: Paraguay: San Bernardino. Holotype female
(examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Berlin: Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt
Universitat zu Berlin, Germany. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes I-9, 4: 28.
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Lophyrocera Cameron
Lophyrocera Cameron, 1884: 101, 103. Type species: Lophyrocera stramineipes Cameron.
Subsequently designated by Ashmead, 1904: 268.
Tetramelia Kirby, 1886: 31. Type species: Schizaspidia plagiata Walker, by original designation.
Synonymy by Heraty, 2002: 193.
Lophyrocera; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Tetramelia; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Lophyrocera; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 269 (key).
Tetramelia; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 269 (key).
Tetramelia; Gemignani, 1947: 9-10. Subsequent description.
Lophyrocera; Heraty, 1985: 92-93. Subsequent description.
Lophyrocera; Heraty, 2002: 191-193. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg]; Ashmea1904238 [Tkg].
Lophyrocera apicalis Ashmead
Lophyrocera apicalis Ashmead, 1892[82]: 357. Type data: United States: California, Santa Cruz
Mountains. Holotype female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United
States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA;
type no. 2141. Described: female.
Lophyrocera apicalis; Heraty, 1985: 93-95. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Arizona [Heraty1985], California
[Ashmea189282, Heraty1985], Colorado [Heraty1985], South Dakota [Heraty1985], Texas
[Heraty1985], Washington [Heraty1985]).
Lophyrocera chilensis (Brèthes)
Tetramelia chilensis Brèthes, 1916: 26-27. Type data: Chile: La Ligua, Aconcagua (C.E. Porter, leg.).
Syntypes. Described: both sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Chile [Brethe1916].
Lophyrocera daguerrei (Gemignani)
Tetramelia daguerrei Gemignani, 1947: 10-11. Type data: Argentina: Chaco, Resistencia. Holotype
male, by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 39.559. Described: male. Illust.
Notes: Described as female
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina (Chaco [Gemign1947]).
Lophyrocera plagiata (Walker)
Schizaspidia plagiata Walker, 1862: 385. Type data: Brazil: Chapada. Unknown type status male
male. Filed notes: Type notes III-60.
Schizaspidia plagiata; Westwood, 1874: 152. Illust. Subsequent description.
Tetramelia plagiata; Kirby, 1886: 31. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Walker1862].
Lophyrocera pretendens (Walker) new combination
Schizaspidia pretendens Walker, 1862: 385. Type data: Brazil: Villa Nova. Syntypes, male
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Walker1862].
Lophyrocera stramineipes Cameron
Lophyrocera stramineipes Cameron, 1884: 103-104, pl.V. Type data: Panama: Volcan de Chiriqui.
Syntypes, female (examined), type designation unknown. Type depository: Natural History
Museum, London . Described: female. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes III-54/55.
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CITATIONS: Camero1884anatomy; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Panama [Camero1884].
Mateucharis Boucek & Watsham
Mateucharis Boucek & Watsham, 1982: 155-156. Type species: Mateucharis glabra Boucek
&Watsham, by original designation.
Mateucharis; Heraty, 2002: 196-198. Subsequent description.
Mateucharis glabra Boucek & Watsham
Mateucharis glabra Boucek & Watsham, 1982: 156. Type data: Zimbabwe: Chishawasha near Harare
(=Salisbury). Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Natural History
Museum, London . Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Kenya [Heraty2002]; South Africa [BoucekWa1982]; Zimbabwe
[BoucekWa1982] [Heraty2002].
Mateucharis rugulosa Heraty
Mateucharis rugulosa Heraty, 2002: 199. Type data: Zimbabwe: Harare, St. Ignatius. Holotype
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Camponotus sp. [Heraty2002].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Tanzania [Heraty2002]; Zimbabwe [Heraty2002].
Mateucharis watshami Heraty
Mateucharis watshami Heraty, 2002: 200. Type data: Democratic Republic of Congo: Route Bikoro.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Tervuren: Musee Royal
de l'Afrique Centrale, Section d'Entomologie, Belgium. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Zaire [Heraty2002].
Mictocharis Heraty
Mictocharis Heraty, 2002: 200-202. Type species: Schizaspidia ruficollis Risbec, by original
designation.
Mictocharis ruficollis (Risbec) new combination
Schizaspidia ruficollis Risbec, 1952: 401-404. Type data: Madagascar: Bekliy. Holotype male
(examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France.
Described: male. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes III-116.
Neostilbula Heraty
Neostilbula Heraty, 2002: 202-204. Type species: Orasema ranomafanae Risbec, by original
designation.
Neostilbula ranomafanae (Risbec)
Orasema ranomafanae Risbec, 1952: 410. Type data: Madagascar: Ranomafana. Syntypes
(examined). Type depository: MNHP. Described: male. Illust.
Stilbula ranomafanae; Heraty, 1994. Change of combination.
Neostilbula ranomafanae; Heraty, 2002: 204. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of combination.
Obeza Heraty
Obeza Heraty, 1985: 87-88. Type species: Lophyrocera floridana Ashmead, by original designation.
Obeza; Heraty, 2002: 204-206. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 1985: 90 [North America].
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Obeza floridana (Ashmead)
Lophyrocera floridana Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187. Type data: United States: Florida. Holotype male
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 41192. Described: male.
Lophyrocera floridana; Ashmead, 1892[82]: 357.
Lophyrocera sp.; Ashmead, 1896[119]: 214. Described: male. Subsequent description. Notes:
Through a printers error, no species name was placed with this description. Ashmead wrote
Lophyrocera nigriceps n. sp. into a reprint in the USNM collection, but this is not valid. Ashmead
described the male as different from L. floridana Ashmead, but I assume that this is just a more
lightly coloured individual.
Stilbula floridana; Gahan, 1940: 435-436. Described: both sexes. Change of combination.
Obeza floridana; Heraty, 1985: 90-91. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Camponotus Abdomina- lis floridanus
(Buckley) [DavisJo1990].
CITATIONS: DavisJo1990 [host record, Lhi]; DeSant1981 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct, Behavior];
HeratyBa1990 [host record, Dim, Lhi].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Florida [Heraty1985], Georgia [Heraty1985]).
Neotropical: Cuba [DeSant1981].
Obeza grenadensis (Howard)
Stilbula grenadensis Howard, 1886: 133. Type data: West Indies: Grenada. Unknown type status
female (examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: female. Filed
notes: Type notes III-56/57.
Obeza grenadensis; Heraty, 1985: 88. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Grenada [Howard1896].
Obeza maculata (Westwood)
Schizaspidea maculata Westwood, 1874: 153. Type data: Brazil. Unknown type status female. Type
depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described: female. Illust. Filed
notes: Type not seen.
Orasema maculata; Kirby, 1886: 29. Change of combination.
Schizaspidia maculata; Gemignani, 1947: 11-12. Described: female. Illust. Subsequent description.
Obeza maculata; Heraty, 1985: 88. Change of combination.
Obeza maculata; Heraty, 1985: ??. Change of combination.
Obeza meridionalis (Kirby)
Tetramelia meridionalis Kirby, 1889: 144. Type data: Brazil. Holotype female (examined), by
monotypy. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.383. Described:
female. Filed notes: Type notes III-58.
Obeza meridionalis; Heraty, 1985: 88. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Kirby1889].
Obeza nigriceps (Ashmead) new combination
Stilbula nigriceps Ashmead, 1904[238]: 468-469. Type data: Brazil: Santarem. Holotype male, by
monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S.
National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA. Described: male. Illust.
Stilbula nigriceps; Girault, 1913[157]: 62. Described: male. Subsequent description.
Obeza nigromaculata (Cameron)
Lophyrocera nigromaculata Cameron, 1884: 104, pl.V. Type data: Nicaragua: Chontales. Syntypes,
male (examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: male. Illust.
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65
Obeza nigromaculata; Heraty, 1985: 90. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Nicaragua [Camero1884].
Obeza semifumipennis (Girault)
Stilbula semifumipennis Girault, 1911[88]: 392-395. Type data: Paraguay: Asuncion. Holotype male,
by original designation. Type depository: Berlin: Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt
Universitat zu Berlin, Germany; type no. 31928. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes 4: 11.
Obeza semifumipennis; Heraty, 1985: 90. Change of combination.
Obeza septentrionalis (Brues)
Lophyrocera nigromaculata; Ashmead, 1892[82]: 357. Misidentification.
Schizaspidia septentrionalis Brues, 1907: 104-105. Type data: United States: Arizona, Huachuca
Mountains. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Washington:
United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC,
USA; type no. 42707. Described: female.
Stilbula septentrionalis; Gahan, 1940: 435-436. Described: female. Change of combination.
Obeza septentrionalis; Heraty, 1985: 91-92. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of combination.
CITATIONS: Ashmea189282 [Tre]; DeSant1989 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico [Heraty1985, DeSant1989]; United States of America (Arizona
[Heraty1985, Brues1907], New Mexico [Heraty1985], Texas [Heraty1985]).
Parakapala Gemignani
Parakapala Gemignani, 1937: 165-166. Type species: Parakapala decarloi Gemignani, by original
designation.
Parakapala; Heraty, 2002: 208-210. Subsequent description.
Parakapala decarloi Gemignani
Parakapala decarloi Gemignani, 1937: 165-166. Type data: Argentina: Corrientes (city). Holotype
male, by original designation. Type depository: MNBA; type no. 37882. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina.
Parakapala nigrella (Girault) new combination
Liratella nigrella Girault, 1913[157]: 62. Type data: Paraguay: San Bernardino. Holotype male, by
original designation. Type depository: Berlin: Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt Universitat
zu Berlin, Germany. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes IV: 29.
Parakapala reflexa (Walker) new combination
Thoracantha reflexa Walker, 1862: 382. Type data: Brazil: Santarem. Syntypes, female. Type
depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.638. Described: female. Filed notes:
Type notes III-35.
Schizaspidia reflexa; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Kapala reflexa; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 473. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Paraiba [Walker1862]); Paraguay [Heraty2002].
Parapsilogastrus Ghesquière
Psilogasteroides Girault, 1913[175]: 93-94. Type species: Eucharis fausta Walker, by original
designation. Homonym; discovered by Girault, 1915[241]: 232. Notes: Preocuppied by
Psilogasteroides Brethes, 1910.
Parapsilogaster Girault, 1915[241]: 232. Replacement name. Homonym. Notes: Preoccupied by
Parapsilogaster Bigot, 1882.
Parapsilogastrus Ghesquière, 1946: 368. Replacement name.
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Parapsilogastrus; Heraty, 2002: 210-213. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 213]; Heraty 2002: 213].
Parapsilogastrus fausta (Walker)
Eucharis fausta Walker, 1839b: 10-11. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Hobart. Lectotype female
Museum, London ; type no. 5.616. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes II-59, III-70[!].
Epimetagea fausta Walker, 1862: 10. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Hobart. Syntypes. Type
depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: male.
Stilbula fausta; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Psilogasteroides fausta; Girault, 1913[175]: 94. Change of combination.
Parapsilogaster fausta; Girault, 1915[241]: 232. Described: male. Change of combination. Notes:
Walker's description repeated (in Latin).
Epimetagea phidiasae Girault, 1940[459]: 325. Type data: Australia: A.C.T. Holotype male. Type
depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO,
Australia. Described: male. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 527.
Parapsilogastrus fausta; Ghesquiére, 1946: 368. Change of combination.
Epimetagea fausta; Hedqvist, 1978: 242, 243. Change of combination. Notes: (name misspelt as
faustus as incorrectly stated as type of Epimetagea.
Epimetagea phidiasae; Dahms, 1986: 409.
Parapsilogastrus fausta; Boucek, 1988: 527. Change of combination.
CITATIONS: Heraty2000 [Behavior]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Walker1846 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Capital Territory [Heraty2002], New South Wales
[Heraty2002], Tasmania [Heraty2002], Tasmania [Walker1839], Victoria [Heraty2002]).
Parapsilogastrus longicornis Heraty
Parapsilogastrus longicornis Heraty, 2002: 214-215. Type data: New Guinea: Neth., Swart Valley.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Honolulu: Bernice P.
Bishop Museum, Dept. Ent. Coll., HI, USA. Described: male. Illust.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002anatomy.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Papua New Guinea [Heraty2002].
Parapsilogastrus pilosus Heraty
Parapsilogastrus pilosus Heraty, 2002: 215-216. Type data: China: Hainan I., Tien Fong Mtns.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum,
London . Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: China (Hainan [Heraty2002]).
Parapsilogastrus rugosus Heraty
Parapsilogastrus rugosus Heraty, 2002: 216-217. Type data: Papua New Guinea: Neth.,
Ind.-American New Guinea Exped., Sigi Camp. Holotype female (examined), by original
designation. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Papua New Guinea [Heraty2002].
Parapsilogastrus ulyanovi (Girault)
Epimetagea ulyanovi Girault, 1940[459]: 325. Type data: Australia: A.C.T., Blundells. Holotype
female, by monotypy. Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, Division
of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: female. Notes: Probably same as fausta (Boucek,
1988).
Epimetagea ulyanovi; Dahms, 1986: 607-608.
Parapsilogastrus ulyanovi; Boucek, 1988: 527. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Capital Territory [Giraul1940459]).
Pogonocharis Heraty
Pogonocharis Heraty, 2002: 217-218. Type species: Pogonocharis browni Heraty, by original
designation.
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Pogonocharis browni Heraty
Pogonocharis browni Heraty, 2002: 219-220. Type data: Sulawesi: S. Celebes, 5-8 km NE Tanete.
Described: both sexes. Illust. Notes: Collected over nest of Gnamptogenys menadensis (Mayr).
ASSOCIATIONS: Associate - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Gnamptogenys menadensis (Mayr)
[Heraty2002].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Indonesia (Sulawesi (=Celebes) [Heraty2002]).
Pseudochalcura Ashmead
Pseudochalcura Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 269, 468. Type species: Eucharis gibbosa Provancher,
by original designation.
Pseudochalcura; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 270 (key).
Pseudochalcura; Heraty, 1985: 95-96.
Pseudochalcura; Heraty, 1986: 187. Subsequent description.
Pseudochalcura; Heraty, 2002: 220-222. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1904238 [Tkg].
KEYS: Heraty 1986: 187-189 [New World]; Heraty 1985: 95-96 [North America].
Pseudochalcura americana (Howard)
Chalcura americana Howard, 1894: 85. Type data: West Indies: St. Vincent. Holotype female
Stilbula americana; DeSantis, 1979: 102. Change of combination.
Pseudochalcura americana; Heraty, 1986: 189-191. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Florida). Neotropical: Argentina; Brazil (Mato
Grosso [new]); Colombia; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Panama; Paraguay [new].
Pseudochalcura atra Heraty
Pseudochalcura atra Heraty, 1986: 202. Type data: Mexico: Baja California, Cabo Falso. Holotype
Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA. Described: female.
Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico (Baja California Sur [Heraty1986]).
Pseudochalcura chilensis Kieffer
Pseudochalcura chilensis Kieffer, 1904: 242. Type data: Chili[Chile]: fôrets. Lectotype male
(examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1986: 205. Type depository: Paris: Museum
National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described: male.
Pseudochalcura chilensis; Heraty, 1986: 205. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: DeSant1979 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Chile [Kieffe1904].
Pseudochalcura condylus Heraty
Pseudochalcura condylus Heraty, 1986: 207. Type data: West Indies, Trinidad: St. Augustine.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Dominican Republic [Heraty1986]; Saint Kitts and Nevis Islands
[Heraty1986]; Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad [Heraty1986]).
Pseudochalcura excruciata Heraty
Pseudochalcura excruciata Heraty, 1986: 191-192. Type data: Brazil: Caruaru, Pernambuco.
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Described: male.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil.
Pseudochalcura frustrata Heraty
Pseudochalcura frustrata Heraty, 1986: 194-195. Type data: Argentina: Catamarca, El Suncho.
Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type depository: MLA. Described: male.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina [Heraty1986].
Pseudochalcura gibbosa (Provancher)
Eucharis gibbosa Provancher, 1881: 292. Type data: Canada (eastern?). Lectotype female, by
subsequent designation Gahan & Rowher, 1917. Type depository: LAVU; type no. 462.
Described: female.
Chalcura gibbosa; Ashmead, 1892[82]: 355. Change of combination.
Chalcura californica Ashmead, 1892[82]: 356. Type data: United States: California, Santa Cruz
Mountains. Holotype male (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Washington: United
States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA;
type no. 2139. Described: male. Synonymy by Heraty, 1985: 195.
Pseudochalcura gibbosa; Ashmead, 1904: 268. Change of combination.
Chalcura arizonensis Crawford, 1914: 29. Type data: United States: Arizona, Stone Cabin Cañon,
Santa Rita Mtns. Holotype female (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Washington:
USA; type no. 16702. Described: female. Synonymy by Heraty, 1986: 195.
Chalcura gibbosa; Viereck, 1916: 526. Described: female. Subsequent description.
Pseudochalcura arizonensis; Muesebeck et al., 1951: 515. Change of combination.
Pseudochalcura californica; Muesebeck et al., 1951: 515. Change of combination.
Pseudochalcura gibbosa; Heraty, 1986: 195-201. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent
description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Camponotus novaeboracensis (Fitch)
[Wheele1910].
CITATIONS: Burks1963 [Tit]; Cook1905 [Lhi]; Darlin1988 [Sae]; Heraty2002 [Tct];
PierceMo1914 [Lhi]; Provan1883anatomy.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta [Heraty1986], British Columbia, Manitoba, New
Brunswick, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec [MuesebKrTo1951], Saskatchewan, Yukon
Territory); United States of America (Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan
[MuesebKrTo1951], Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New
Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin).
Pseudochalcura liburna Heraty
Pseudochalcura liburna Heraty, 1985: 96. Unavailable name. Notes: Name published in key prior to
subsequent work.
Pseudochalcura liburna Heraty, 1986: 191. Type data: United States: Florida, Big Pine Key.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Florida).
Pseudochalcura nigrocyanea Ashmead
Pseudochalcura nigrocyanea Ashmead, 1904[238]: 468. Type data: Brazil: Matto Grosso, Chapada.
Lectotype male (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1986: 193. Type depository:
History, DC, USA; type no. 8082. Described: male.
Pseudochalcura nigrocyanea; Heraty, 1986: 193-194. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent
description.
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DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Mato Grosso [Ashmea1904238, Heraty1986]); Uruguay
[Heraty1986]; Venezuela.
Pseudochalcura pauca Heraty
Pseudochalcura pauca Heraty, 1986: 202-205. Type data: Agrentina: Cordoba, 5 mi N Dean Funes.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: San Francisco: California
Academy of Sciences, Dept. Ent., CA, USA. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina [Heraty1986].
Pseudochalcura prolata Heraty
Pseudochalcura prolata Heraty, 1986: 205-207. Type data: Agrentina: Chaco, Resistance. Holotype
female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: MNBA. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Argentina; Uruguay.
Pseudochalcura sculpturata Heraty
Pseudochalcura sculpturata Heraty, 1985: 96. Unavailable name. Notes: Name published in key
prior to publication of subsequent work.
Pseudochalcura sculpturata Heraty, 1986: 207-209. Type data: Brazil: Caruaru, Pernambuco.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (Florida). Neotropical: Brazil (Goias).
Pseudochalcura septuosa Heraty
Pseudochalcura septuosa Heraty, 1986: 201-202. Type data: Mexico: Guerrero, Chilpancingo.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Cambridge: Museum of
Comparative Zoology, Entomology Deptartment, Harvard University, MA, USA. Described:
female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico [Heraty1986].
Pseudometagea Ashmead
Pseudometagea Ashmead, 1899[157]: 239, 241 (key). Type species: Metagea schwarzii Ashmead.
Subsequently designated by Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267.
Pseudometagea; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 269 (key).
Pseudometagea; Burks, 1961: 253-254. Subsequent description.
Pseudometagea; Heraty, 1985: 66-68. Subsequent description.
Pseudometagea; Heraty, 2002: 224-226. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 1985: 68, 70 [Nearctic]; Burks 1961: 254 (adult) [Nearctic].
Pseudometagea bakeri Burks
Pseudometagea bakeri Burks, 1961: 256-257. Type data: United States: Colorado, Fort Collins.
65750. Described: both sexes.
Pseudometagea bakeri; Heraty, 1985: 75-77. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta [Heraty1985], British Columbia [Heraty2002],
Saskatchewan [Heraty1985]); United States of America (Colorado [Burks1961, Heraty1985], Iowa
[Burks1961, Heraty1985], Minnesota [Heraty1985], Montana [Heraty1985], New Mexico
[Heraty1985], North Dakota [Heraty1985], South Dakota [Heraty1985], Utah [Heraty1985]).
Pseudometagea barberi Heraty
Pseudometagea barberi Heraty, 1985: 70-72. Type data: Canada: Ontario, Pinery Park, Grand Bend.
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DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Canada (Ontario [Heraty1985]); United States of America (New York
[Heraty2002]).
Pseudometagea hirsuta Heraty
Pseudometagea hirsuta Heraty, 1985: 77-78. Type data: United States: Coalifornia, Oroville.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: San Francisco: California
Academy of Sciences, Dept. Ent., CA, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: United States of America (California [Heraty1986]).
Pseudometagea montana (Ashmead)
Stibula[!] montana Ashmead, 1890[69]: 24-25, 45. Type data: United States: Colorado, West Cliff.
Lectotype female (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1985: 82. Type depository:
History, DC, USA; type no. 2131. Described: female. Notes: Misspelling of generic epithet.
Stilbula montana; Ashmead, 1892[82]: 356. Justified emendation.
Stilbula montana; Heraty & Darling, 1984: ??.
Pseudometagea montana; Heraty, 1985: 81-83. Described: both sexes. Illust. Change of
combination.
CITATIONS: Darlin1988 [Sae]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; HeratyDa1984 [Dim, Iim, Bov].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta [Heraty1985], New Brunswick [Heraty1985], Nova
Scotia [Heraty1985], Ontario [Heraty1985], Prince Edward Island [Heraty1985], Quebec
[Heraty1985], Saskatchewan [Heraty1985]); United States of America (Colorado [Ashmea189069,
Heraty1985], Michigan [Heraty1985], Minnesota [Heraty1985], Montana [Heraty1985], New
Mexico [Heraty1985], North Dakota [Heraty1985], Oregon [Heraty1985], Oregon [Heraty2002],
South Dakota [Heraty2002], Wyoming [Heraty1985]).
Pseudometagea nefrens Heraty
Pseudometagea nefrens Heraty, 1985: 83-84. Type data: Canada: Alberta, Medicine Hat. Holotype
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta [Heraty1985], Ontario [Heraty2002]); United States of
America (Idaho [Heraty1985], Michigan [Heraty1985], Minnesota [Heraty1985], Montana
[Heraty1985], Nebraska [Heraty2002], Pennsylvania [Heraty1985]).
Pseudometagea occipitalis Heraty
Pseudometagea occipitalis Heraty, 1985: 78-79. Type data: United States: Montana, 11 mi E of
Libby. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Washington:
USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta [Heraty1985], British Columbia [Heraty1985]); United
States of America (Arizona [Heraty1985], Colorado [Heraty1985], Montana [Heraty1985]).
Pseudometagea rugosa Heraty
Pseudometagea rugosa Heraty, 1985: 80. Type data: Mexico: Durango, El Salto, 3000m. Holotype
CITATIONS: DeSant1989 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Mexico.
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71
Pseudometagea schwarzii (Ashmead)
Metagea schwarzii Ashmead, 1892[82]: 356. Type data: United States: District of Columbia,
Washington. Lectotype female (examined), by subsequent designation Burks, 1961: 255. Type
of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 2140. Described: both sexes.
Pseudometagea schwarzii; Ashmead, 1900[178]: 555. Change of combination.
Pseudometagea schwarzii; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 386.
Pseudometagea schwarzii; Wheeler, 1907: 12. Notes: Biology.
Pseudometagea schwarzii; Viereck, 1916: 525. Described: both sexes. Subsequent description.
Pseudometagea hillmeadia Girault, 1916[300]: 113. Type data: United States: Maryland, Glendale.
20319. Described: female. Synonymy by Burks, 1961: 255.
Pseudometagea schwarzii; Burks, 1961: 255-256. Described: both sexes. Subsequent description.
Pseudometagea schwarzii; Ayre, 1962: 157-164.
Pseudometagea schwarzii; Heraty, 1985: 72-75. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent
description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Lasius sp. [HeratyDa1984], Lasius neoniger
Emery [Ayre1962].
CITATIONS: Ayre1962 [Dim, Iim, Lde, host record]; Darlin1988 [Sae]; Heraty2002 [Tct];
HeratyDa1984 [Dim, Iim, Bov]; Johnso1988 [Lhi]; Oatman1964anatomy; Peck1951 [Tct];
Smith1899 [Rre]; Wheele1907anatomy.
DISTRIBUTION: Nearctic: Canada (Alberta [Heraty1985], New Brunswick [Heraty1985], Ontario
[Heraty1985], Quebec [Burks1961, Heraty1985]); United States of America (Colorado
[MuesebKrTo1951, Heraty1985], Delware [Heraty1985], District of Columbia
[MuesebKrTo1951], Georgia [Heraty1985], Illinois [Smith1899, Heraty1985], Indiana
[Heraty1985], Iowa [Burks1961, Heraty1985], Maryland [Heraty1985], Maryland [Smith1899,
Ashmea189282, Heraty1985], Massachusetts [Heraty1985], Michigan [Heraty1985], Minnesota
[Heraty1985], Missouri [Heraty1985], Nebraska [Heraty1985], New Hampshire [Heraty1985],
New Jersey [Heraty1985], New Jersey [MuesebKrTo1951, Heraty1985], New York [Heraty1985],
North Carolina [Heraty1985], Ohio [Heraty1985], Pennsylvania [Smith1899, Heraty1985],
Tennessee [Heraty1985], West Virginia [Heraty1985], Wisconsin [Burks1961, Oatman1964]).
Rhipipalloidea Girault
Rhipipalloidea Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type species: Rhipipalloidea mira Girault, by monotypy.
Rhipipalloidea; Maeyama, Machida & nd Terayama, 1999: 305. Subsequent description.
Rhipipalloidea; Heraty, 2002: 229-231. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Maeyama, Machida & nd Terayama 1999: 305].
Rhipipalloidea mandagensis Maeyama, Machida & nd Terayama
Rhipipalloidea mandagensis Maeyama, Machida & nd Terayama, 1999: 305-307. Type data: Papua
New Guinea: Mandang Prov., Mandang. Holotype female, by original designation. Type
depository: NIAS. Described: both sexes. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) sp.
[MaeyamMaTe1999].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Papua New Guinea [MaeyamMaTe1999].
Rhipipalloidea mira Girault
Rhipipalloidea mira Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Echuca. Holotype
female, by monotypy. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia;
type no. T.9225. Described: female. Filed notes: jaws bidentate; antenna 8-segmented; scutellum
bidentate; clypeus striate; funicles spined; labrum 4-digitate.
Rhipipalloidea gruberi Girault, 1940[459]: 326. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Mount
Kosciusko. Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect
Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: female. Synonymy by
Maeyama, Machida & nd Terayama, 1999: 307.
Rhipipallus mirus; Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Change of combination.
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Rhipipallus gruberi; Hedqvist, 1978: 530. Change of combination.
Rhipipalloidea gruberi; Dahms, 1984: 670.
Rhipipalloidea mira; Dahms, 1984: 823.
Rhipipalloidea gruberi; Boucek, 1988: 530. Change of combination. Notes: Probably smaller form
of mira.
Rhipipalloidea mira; Boucek, 1988: 530. Change of combination.
Rhipipalloidea mira; Maeyama, Machida & nd Terayama, 1999: 307-302. Illust. Subsequent
description.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Giraul1940459], Victoria
[Giraul1934442]).
Risbecia Heraty
Risbecia Heraty, 2002: 231-233. Type species: Risbecia unispina Heraty, by original designation.
Risbecia unispina Heraty
Risbecia unispina Heraty, 2002: 233-234. Type data: South Africa: Cape Province, Hogsback.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Pretoria: South African
National Collection of Insects, South Africa. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Saccharissa Kirby
Saccharissa Kirby, 1886: 37. Type species: Eucharis contingens Walker, by original designation.
Saccharissa; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 269 (in key).
Saccharissa; Heraty, 2002: 234-236. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 236-237].
Saccharissa alcocki Heraty
Saccharissa alcocki Heraty, 2002: 237-238. Type data: unknown, paratype from Thailand?.
Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: CMNH. Described:
female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Thailand? [Heraty2002].
Saccharissa contigens (Walker)
Eucharis contigens Walker, 1862: 378. Type data: Borneo. Syntypes, female (examined). Type
depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.605. Described: female. Filed notes:
Type notes III-99.
Schizaspidia contigens; Walker, 1872: 66. Change of combination.
Saccharissa contingens; Kirby, 1886: 37. Change of combination. Notes: Also provided unjustified
emmendation of name.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Sarawak [Walker1862]).
Saccharissa latifurca Boucek
Saccharissa latifurca Boucek, 1988: 533, f.967. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Meringa.
Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect
Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes:
Dark purplish blue; flagellum 12-segmented.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Northern Territory [Heraty2002], Queensland
[Boucek1988]).
Saccharissa vicina (Masi)
Schizaspidia vicina Masi, 1926: 366-370. Type data: Taiwan: Kankau (Koshun). Syntypes, both
sexes. Type depository: Eberswalde: [formerly: Deutsches Entomologisches Institut], Inst. fur
Pflanzenschutzforschung, Germany. Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes 4: 16.
Saccharissa vicina; Boucek, 1988: 533. Change of combination.
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DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Taiwan [Heraty2002] [Masi1926, Heraty2002].
Schizaspidia Westwood
Schizaspidia Westwood, 1835: 69. Type species: Schizaspidia furcifera Westwood, by monotypy.
Schizaspidia; Brullé, 1846: 573. Subsequent description.
Schizaspidia; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Laetocantha Shipp, 1894: 188. Type species: Thoracantha nasua Walker, by original designation.
Synonymy by Baltazar, 1961: 394.
Laetocantha; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 270 (key).
Schizaspidia; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 269 (key).
Psygmatocera Enderlein, 1912: 146. Type species: Psygmatocera ceylonica Enderlein, by original
designation. Synonymy by Baltazar, 1961: 394.
Neokapala Girault, 1913[159]: 92. Type species: Neokapala furcatella Girault (= Astilbula aenea
Girault), by original designation. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 231.
Kapatella Girault, 1932[437]: 4[289]. Type species: Kapatella transstriata Girault (= Astilbula aenea
Girault), by monotypy. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 231.
Thoracanthella Girault, 1940[459]: 323. Type species: Thoracanthella emersoni Girault, by original
designation. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 231.
Kapaloides Mani, 1944: 155. Type species: Kapaloides travancorensis Mani, by original designation.
Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 227.
Schizaspidia; Hedqvist, 1978: 231. Subsequent description.
Schizaspidia; Heraty, 2002: 239-242. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg; and as Laetocantha];
Ashmea1904238 [Tkg]; Brues1934 [Ttd, Tks]; Darlin1988 [Sae].
KEYS: Narendran 1985: 608-609 [India]; Hedqvist 1978: 237-239 [Australasian region]; Brues
1934: 205-206 (adult) [Australia (three genera treated as Schizaspidia)].
Schizaspidia aenea (Girault)
Astilbula aenea Girault, 1913[159]: 101. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Gordonvale. Holotype
male, by original designation. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland,
Australia; type no. Hy.3283. Described: male.
Neokapala furcatella Girault, 1913[175]: 92. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Cairns. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum, South
Australia, Australia; type no. I.1278. Described: female. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 240.
Epimetagea aenea Girault, 1915[241]: 227. Described: male. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 239.
Notes: Description repeated, treated as synonymy by Hedqvist.
Neokapala furcatella Girault, 1915[241]: 231. Described: female. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978:
239. Notes: Description repeated.
Kapatella transstriata Girault, 1932[437]: 4[289]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Gordonvale.
T.10016. Described: female. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 240. Notes: [? Nelson, A.P. Dodd in
original description - CHECK] Filed notes: from N. furcatella: coxae concolourous,
scutum-parapside striate, so axillae scutellum but longitudinally; antennae brown 11 equal 3 but
wider, 4 a bit shorter, a bit produced, rest to 11 more produced, shorter, equal.
Schizaspidia aenea; Hedqvist, 1978: 240. Change of combination.
Astilbula aenea; Dahms, 1983: 12.
Neokapala furcatella; Dahms, 1984: 635.
Kapatella transstriata; Dahms, 1986: 592.
Schizaspidia aenea; Boucek, 1988: 534. Notes: Unsure of species synonymy. New Records.
Schizaspidia andamanensis (Mani)
Kapaloides andamanensis Mani, 1944: 156. Type data: India: Andaman Island. Unknown type
status. Type depository: ZSI.
Schizaspidia andamanensis; Narendran, 1985: 609. Change of combination.
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DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Andaman Islands [Narend1985a]).
Schizaspidia antennata Gahan
Schizaspidia antennata Gahan, 1940: 433-434. Type data: East Malaysia [Federated Malay States:
Kuala Lumpur. Syntypes (examined). Type depository: Washington: United States National
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Fiji [new]. Oriental: Malaysia (Malaya [Gahan1940]).
Schizaspidia batuensis Hedqvist
Schizaspidia batuensis Hedqvist, 1978: 232. Type data: Philippines: Tawi Tawi, Tarawakan, north of
Batu Batu. Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological
Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines.
Schizaspidia brevifuniculata Narendran
Schizaspidia brevifuniculata Narendran, 1985a: 606. Type data: India: Kerala, South Malabar,
Chettiyarmad. Holotype female. Type depository: DZUC. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Kerala [Narend1985a]).
Schizaspidia brevifurcata Watanabe
Schizaspidia brevifurcata Watanabe, 1958: 23. Type data: Caroline Islands: Palau. Unknown type
status. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S.
National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA.
Schizaspidia caeruleiceps Cameron
Schizaspidia caeruleiceps Cameron, 1909c: 239. Type data: Malaysia: Sarawak, Kuching. Syntypes,
male (examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Filed notes: Type notes
III-72.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Sarawak [Camero1909c]).
Schizaspidia chamorro Yasumatsu
Schizaspidia chamorro Yasumatsu, 1942: 156. Type data: Caroline Islands. Unknown type status.
Schizaspidia convergens (Walker)
Eucharis convergens Walker, 1860: 358. Type data: Sri Lanka. Lectotype female (examined). Type
depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.624. Filed notes: Type notes III-72.
Psygmatocera ceylonica Enderlein, 1912: 146. Type data: Sri Lanka [Ceylon]. Syntypes. Type
depository: Eberswalde: [formerly: Deutsches Entomologisches Institut], Inst. fur
Pflanzenschutzforschung, Germany. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 240. Notes: Need to check
description.
Schizaspidia convergens; Gahan, 1940: 431-432. Described: both sexes. Change of combination.
Schizaspidia ceylonica; Baltazar, 1961: 394. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)
[Gahan1940, Clause1941].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Sri Lanka [Enderl1912, Narend1985a].
Schizaspidia coromandelica (Mani et. al.)
Kapaloides coromandelica Mani et. al., 1974: 45. Type data: India: Coromandel Coast. Unknown
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75
type status. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S.
Schizaspidia coromandelica; Hedqvist, 1978: 240. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Tamil Nadu [Narend1985a]).
Schizaspidia cyanea Walker
Schizaspidia cyanea Walker, 1862: 386-387. Type data: Indonesia: Amboina, Malaku. Lectotype
History Museum, London ; type no. 5.626. Described: male. Notes: Scutellum and antennae
missing (Boucek, 1988). Filed notes: Type notes III-73.
Schizaspidia cyanea; Boucek, 1988: 534. Notes: New Records on New Guinea.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Indonesia (Ceram).
Schizaspidia emersoni (Girault)
Thoracantha emersoni Girault, 1915[241]: 237. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Gordonvale.
Hy.3291. Described: male. Notes: No designation in original description.
Thoracantha guttivpennis Girault, 1932[437]: 3[289]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Nelson.
8986-91. Described: male. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 535.
Thoracantha guttipennis; Girault, 1932[439]: 1[293]. Justified emendation.
Thoracanthella emersoni; Girault, 1940[459]: 323. Change of combination.
Schizaspidia murrayi; Hedqvist, 1978: 240. Misidentification. Notes: Erroneously synonymized.
Schizaspidia guttipennis; Hedqvist, 1978: 535. Change of combination.
Thoracantha emersoni; Dahms, 1983: 248.
Thoracantha guttipennis; Dahms, 1984: 672.
Schizaspidia emersoni; Boucek, 1988: 535. Change of combination. Notes: Disagrees with synonymy
under murrayi by Hedqvist (1978: 240).
Schizaspidia fasciatipennis (Girault)
Kapala fasciatipennis Girault, 1928[425]: 452. Type data: Philippines: Luzon, Baguio, Benguet.
Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland,
Australia; type no. 24249. Described: female. Notes: Head and gaster missing.
Schizaspidia fasciatipennis; Baltazar, 1966b: 130. Change of combination.
Schizaspidia fasciatipennis; Hedqvist, 1978: 240.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines (Luzon [Giraul1928425]).
Schizaspidia furcifera Westwood
Schizaspidia furcifer Westwood, 1835: 69. Type data: India: Bengal. Holotype female (examined), by
monotypy. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.381. Described:
female. Filed notes: Type notes III-71.
Schizaspidia frucifera; Narendran, 1985: 609. Misspelling of species name.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India [Narend1985a].
Schizaspidia malabarica Narendran
Schizaspidia malabarica Narendran, 1985a: 608. Type data: India: Kerala, South Malabar,
Ramanattukara, near Calicut. Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: DZUC.
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76
Schizaspidia murrayi Kirby
Schizaspidia murrayi Kirby, 1884: 403. Type data: Tonga Islands: Tongatapu. Unknown type status
male (examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.381. Described:
Schizaspidia murrayi; Dalla Torre, 1898: 364. Notes: Recorded type as from "Aust. Tongatabu".
Schizaspidia murrayi; Girault, 1915[241]: 235. Notes: Recorded type as from "Australia".
Schizaspidia murrayi; Hedqvist, 1978: 237. Illust. Notes: New record from Bismarck Is., Papua New
Guinea. Treated murrayi as senior synonym of emersoni.
Schizaspidia murrayi; Hedqvist, 1978: 237. Described: male. Illust.
Schizaspidia murrayi; Boucek, 1988: 535.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Tonga [Kirby1884].
Schizaspidia nasua (Walker)
Thoracantha nasua Walker, 1846: 22, 88. Type data: Philippines. Syntypes, male (examined). Type
depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: male.
Schizaspidia nasua; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Laetocantha nasua; Shipp, 1894: 188. Change of combination.
Kapala foveatella Girault, 1928[425]: 453. Type data: Philippines: Luzon, Mt Maquiling, Laguna.
Unknown type status male, type designation unknown. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland
Museum, Queensland, Australia. Described: male. Synonymy by Baltazar, 1966: 131. Notes:
Antennae missing.
Kapala violacea Ishii, 1932: 209. Type data: Philippines: Luzon. Unknown type status female.
Described: female. Synonymy by Baltazar, 1966b: 131.
Schizaspidia nasua; Baltazar, 1961: 394. Change of combination.
Schizaspidia nasua; Hedqvist, 1978: 235. Described: both sexes. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Odontomachus rixosus [new].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Malaya [Heraty2002]); Philippines (Luzon [Ishii1932,
Giraul1928425, Walker1846]).
Schizaspidia palawanensis Hedqvist
Schizaspidia palawanensis Hedqvist, 1978: 233-234. Type data: Philippines: Palawan, Pingisan.
Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum,
University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: male. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes
4: 6.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines (Palawan [Hedqvi1978]).
Schizaspidia peterseni Hedqvist
Schizaspidia peterseni Hedqvist, 1978: 234. Type data: Philippines: Mindanao, Sapamoro, Curan
district. Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological
Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: male. Illust. Filed notes:
Type notes 4: 7.
Schizaspidia ponapensis Ishii
Schizaspidia ponapensis Ishii, 1941: 107. Type data: Caroline Islands: Ponape. Syntypes. Type
depository: KUIU.
Schizaspidia palauensis Ishii, 1941: 108. Type data: Caroline Islands: Palau. Synonymy by
Watanabe, 1958: 21.
Schizaspidia ponapensis; Hedqvist, 1978: 235. Notes: New record from New Britain, Papua New
Guinea.
Schizaspidia ponapensis; Hedqvist, 1978: 235-236. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Schizaspidia ponapensis; Boucek, 1988: 535.
Schizaspidia ponapensis; Boucek, 1988: 535.
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Schizaspidia sabariensis (Mani et al.)
Kapaloides sabariensis Mani et al., 1974: 42. Type data: India: Cardamom Hills. Unknown type
status. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S.
Schizaspidia sabariensis; Hedqvist, 1978: 240. Change of combination.
Schizaspidia samoana (Fullaway)
Stilbulaspis samoana Fullaway, 1939: 409. Type data: Samoa: Tuitiula. Holotype female, by original
designation. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S.
National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA. Described: both sexes.
Schizaspidia samoana; Baltazar, 1966a: 220. Described: both sexes. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: American Samoa [Fullaw1939].
Schizaspidia scutellaris Masi new combination
Schizaspidia scutellaris Masi, 1926: 366-372. Type data: Taiwan: Kankau (Konshun). Holotype
female, by monotypy. Type depository: Eberswalde: [formerly: Deutsches Entomologisches
Institut], Inst. fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Germany. Described: female. Illust. Filed notes: Type
notes 4: 15.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Taiwan [Masi1926].
Schizaspidia sitarami Narendran
Schizaspidia sitarami Narendran, 1985a: 608. Type data: India: Kerala, Calicut University Campus.
Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: DZUC. Described: male. Illust.
Schizaspidia sp.1
Schizaspidia sp.1 Krombein, 1981: 15.
ASSOCIATIONS: Foe - HYMENOPTERA Sphecidae: Cerceris arenaria [Krombe1981].
CITATIONS: Krombe1981 [Lmf].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Sri Lanka [Krombe1981].
Schizaspidia taiwanensis Ishii
Schizaspidia taiwanensis Ishii, 1938: 198. Type data: Taiwan. Unknown type status.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Taiwan [Ishii1938].
Schizaspidia tawiensis Hedqvist
Schizaspidia tawiensis Hedqvist, 1978: 235. Type data: Philippines: Tawi Tawi, Tarawakan. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of
Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: both sexes. Illust. Filed notes: Type notes 4: 8.
Schizaspidia travancorensis (Mani)
Kapaloides travancorensis Mani, 1944: 155. Type data: India: Tranvancore. Unknown type status.
Type depository: ZSI.
Schizaspidia travancorensis; Narendran, 1985: 609. Change of combination.
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Schizaspidia yakushimensis Ishii
Schizaspidia yakushimensis Ishii, 1938: 197. Type data: Ambo, Yakushima ??Taiwan??. Holotype
male, by monotypy. Type depository: KUIU. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Japan.
Stilbula Spinola
Stilbula Spinola, 1811: 150. Type species: Ichneumon cyniformis Rossi, by monotypy.
Stilbula; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Stilbula; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 269 (key).
Eltolada Cameron, 1909c: 230. Type species: Eltolada trimaculata Cameron. Subsequently
designated by Gahan and Fagan, 1923: 50. Synonymy by Hedqvist, 1978: 245.
Stilbula; Hedqvist, 1978: 245-246. Subsequent description.
Stilbula; Heraty, 2002: 247-250. Subsequent description.
PeckBoHo1964 [Tkg].
KEYS: Narendran & Sheela 1996: 70-74 (adult) [Indopacific region].
Stilbula albipes (Cameron)
Eltolada albipes Cameron, 1909??: ????. Type data: Malaysia: Sarawak [Borneo], Kuching.
Unknown type status male (examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type
no. 5.379. Described: male. Notes: Manuscript name. Filed notes: Type notes III-68.
Stilbula albipetiole Girault
Stilbula albipetiole Girault, 1929[431]: 332-333. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Caramby & South
Australia. Syntypes, female. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum, South
Australia, Australia. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: on Bursaria spinosa. Petiole all white,
abdomen with sculture.
Stilbula albipetiole; Dahms, 1983: 33-34.
Stilbula albipetiole; Boucek, 1988: 532.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia.
Stilbula arenae Girault
Stilbula arenae Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Southport. Syntypes.
Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.8630.
Described: male. Filed notes: Scutellar process short, female falgellum 9-segmented, 3 preclaval
segments transverse.
Stilbula arenae; Dahms, 1983: 51.
Stilbula arenae; Boucek, 1988: 532. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Polyrachis sp. [Boucek1988]
Stilbula ashokai Narendran & Sheela
Stilbula ashokai Narendran & Sheela, 1996: 69-70. Type data: India: Kerala, Malampuzha. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: Calcutta: Department of Zoology, Calcutta
University, West Bengal, India. Described: both sexes. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Kerala [NarendSh1996]).
Stilbula atkinsoni (Mani et al.)
Schizaspidia atkinsoni Mani et al., 1974: 36. Type data: Burma: Badaung Reserve, Schwebo.
Unknown type status. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological
Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA.
Stilbula atkinsoni; Hedqvist, 1978: 246. Change of combination.
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DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Burma (=Myanmar).
Stilbula bekilensis bekilensis (Risbec) new combination
Schizaspidia bekilensis Risbec, 1952: 398-400. Type data: Madagascar: Bekily. Lectotype female
France. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes III-116.
Stilbula bekilensis minor (Risbec) new combination
Schizaspidia bekiliensis minor Risbec, 1952: 400. Type data: Madagascar: Bekily. Lectotype male
France. Described: male. Notes: Illustration 63 is a philomidine and has nothing to do with the
description or type material of this species. There are no philomidines described in the paper with
which the drawing could be associated.
Stilbula bella (Förster) new combination
Thoracantha bella Förster, 1859: 92-93. Type data: Europe. Holotype female (examined), by
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Europa Island [Foerst1859].
Stilbula brunneipetiole (Girault)
Epimetagea brunneipetiole Girault, 1934[443]: 2[309]. Type data: Australia: New South Wales,
Uralla. Syntypes. Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, Division of
Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: female. Notes: According to Girault's manuscript the
species should belong to Schizapidia (Dahms, 1983: 154). No type designation.
Epimetagea brunneipetiole; Dahms, 1983: 154.
Stilbula brunneipetiole; Boucek, 1988: 532. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Giraul1934443], Queensland
[Giraul1934442]).
Stilbula carolinensis Watanabe
Stilbula carolinensis Watanabe, 1958: 24. Type data: Caroline Is. Unknown type status.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Caroline Islands (Palau [Watana1958]).
Stilbula cyniformis (Rossi)
Ichneumon cyniformis Rossi, 1792: 125, fig. VI-g. Type data: Europa mer. Unknown type status
unknown, type designation unknown. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire
naturelle, France. Described: female. Illust.
Stilbula cyniformis; Spinola, 1811: 150. Change of combination.
Eucharis cyniformis; Blanchard, 1840: 257. Subsequent description.
Stilbula cynipiformis Ashmead, 1899[157]: 236. Unjustified emendation.
Stilbula cynipiformis; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268. Misspelling of species name.
Stilbula cyniformis; Andriescu, 1968: 238-239. Described: both sexes. Illust. Subsequent description.
ASSOCIATIONS: Foe - HYMENOPTERA Sphecidae: Cerceris arenaria L. [Fahrin1922]. Hosts FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Camponotus aethiops (Latrielle) [Parker1932, Parker1937,
ParkerTh1925], Camponotus maculatus sanctus Forel [Fahrin1922], Camponotus marginatus
Latr. [FahrinTö1912], Camponotus sp. [ParkerTh1925]
CITATIONS: Boucek1951 [Rre]; Boucek1977 [Rre]; Burgis1988 [Lhi, Iad]; Ceball1942 [Iad];
Domeni1953 [morphology, wit]; Fahrin1922 [host record]; Fiala1930 [Rre; Moravia distribution];
Heraty2002 [Tct]; Parker1932 [Dil, host record]; Parker1937 [Lhi]; ParkerTh1925 [Dil].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Austria [new]; Czechoslovakia [new]; France [Parker1932]; Hungary
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[new]; Italy [new]; Romania; Sicily [new]; Turkey [Ruschk1924, Boucek1951]; Yugoslavia
(Bosnia Hercegovina [Boucek1977], Croatia [Boucek1977], Macedonia [Boucek1977], Serbia
[Boucek1977]).
Stilbula cyniformis tenuicornis (Ashmead)
Schizaspidia tenuicornis Ashmead, 1904[243]: 151-152. Type data: Japan: Sapporo. Syntypes. Type
of Natural History, DC, USA; type no. 7167. Described: female.
Schizaspidia tenuicornis; Clausen, 1923: 215.
Schizaspidia tenuicornis; Parker, 1924: 270.
Schizaspidia nekkensis Ishii, 1935: 1. Type data: Japan. Unknown type status. Synonymy by
Watanabe, 1950: 61.
Stilbula tenuicornis; Gahan, 1940: 434-435. Described: both sexes. Change of combination.
Stilbula cyniformis tenuicornis; Watanabe, 1950: 64. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Camponotus Hercul- eanus japonicus Mayr
[Clause1923, Clause1941], Camponotus Lingiper- dis obscuripes Mayr [Clause1923, Clause1941].
CITATIONS: Clause1923 [host record, Dim, Lhi]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Johnso1988 [Lhi].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Japan [Clause1923]; South Korea [Clause1923].
Stilbula indica (Mani)
Schizaspidia indica Mani, 1935: 254. Type data: India: Assam. Unknown type status. Type
depository: ZSI.
Stilbula indica; Hedqvist, 1978: 247. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Assam).
Stilbula insularis (Cameron)
Stibula insularis Cameron, 1908: 85. Type data: India: Chagos, Egmont Island. Unknown type status
female (examined). Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.377.
Described: female. Notes: Misspelling of generic name. Filed notes: Type notes III-67.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Chandigarh [Camero1908]).
Stilbula knuthii Alfken
Stilbula knuthii Alfken, 1900: 191-192. Type data: Java. Syntypes, female. Type depository: ??.
Described: female.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Indonesia (Java [Alfken1900]).
Stilbula lata Narendran & Sheela
Stilbula lata Narendran & Sheela, 1996: 68-69. Type data: India: Kerala, Kayamkulam. Holotype
male, by original designation. Type depository: Calcutta: Department of Zoology, Calcutta
University, West Bengal, India. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Kerala [NarendSh1996]).
Stilbula leucopoda (Cameron)
Eltolada leucopoda Cameron, 1909c: 231. Type data: East Malaysia: Sarawak, Kuching. Syntypes,
male. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London . Described: male. Filed notes: Type
notes III-67.
Stilbula leucopoda; Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Sarawak [Camero1909c]).
Stilbula lissoma Masi
Stilbula lissoma Masi, 1917: 141. Type data: Seychelles Islands. Syntypes, female (examined). Type
depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.378. Filed notes: Type notes III-68.
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DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Seychelles [Masi1917].
Stilbula minispina Heraty
Stilbula minispina Heraty, 2002: 253-254. Type data: India: Tamil Nadu, Siruvani Forest. Holotype
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India (Tamil Nadu [Heraty2002]).
Stilbula montana Nikolskaya
Stilbula montana Nikolskaya, 1952: 208. Type data: Pamir. Unknown type status.
Stilbula mysorensis (Mani et al.)
Schizaspidia mysorensis Mani et al., 1974: 37. Type data: India: Mysore. Unknown type status. Type
of Natural History, DC, USA.
Stilbula mysorensis; Hedqvist, 1978: 247. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: India.
Stilbula nilgiri Heraty
Stilbula nilgiri Heraty, 2002: 254-255. Type data: India: Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri Hills. Holotype male
(examined), by original designation. Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian National Collection of
Insects, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ontario, Canada. Described: male.
Illust.
Stilbula octodigitata Girault
Stilbula octo-digitata Girault, 1929[431]: 333. Type data: Australia: West Australia, King George's
Sound. Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Canberra: Australian National
Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: female.
Stilbula octodigitata; Dahms, 1986: 366-367.
Stilbula octodigitata; Boucek, 1988: 532.
Stilbula oxiana Gussakovskii
Stilbula oxiana Gussakovskii, 1940: 169. Type data: Uzbekistan. Unknown type status.
Stilbula palawanensis Hedqvist
Stilbula palawanensis Hedqvist, 1978: 246. Type data: Philippines: Palawan, Pinigisan. Holotype
male, by original designation. Type depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of
Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark. Described: male. Illust. Notes: Very close to S. polyrachicida
(Wheeler * Wheeler). Type notes 4: 6.
Stilbula peduncularis Westwood
Stilbula peduncularis Westwood, 1874: 155, pl.28. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Angus. Syntypes,
unknown (examined). Type depository: Oxford: Hope Entomological Collections, University
Museum, England; type no. 682. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes III-134.
Stilbula peduncularis; Boucek, 1988: 532.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty2002], South Australia [Heraty2002]).
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Stilbula peethavarna Narendran & Sheela
Stilbula peethavarna Narendran & Sheela, 1996: 65-68. Type data: Thailand. Holotype female, by
original designation. Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria.
Described: female. Illust. Notes: The holotype has the label "Holotype Takao Formosa Sauter".
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Thailand [NarendSh1996].
Stilbula polyrachicida (Wheeler & Wheeler)
Schizaspidia polyrachicida Wheeler & Wheeler, 1924: 49. Type data: Philippines: Luzon, Manila.
Unknown type status female, type designation unknown. Type depository: Washington: United
States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, DC, USA.
Described: female.
Stilbula polyrachicida; Gahan, 1940: 435. Change of combination.
Stilbula polyrachicida; Hedqvist, 1978: 246.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Polyrachis Myrmhopla dives F. Smith
[WheeleWh1924].
CITATIONS: Baltaz1966b [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; NarendSh1996 [Txk].
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Philippines (Luzon [WheeleWh1924]); Taiwan [new] [Heraty2002].
Stilbula quinqueguttata (Girault)
Schizaspidia quinqueguttata Girault, 1915[241]: 235-236. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Cairns
District (Gordonvale). Holotype male. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum,
Queensland, Australia; type no. Hy.3288. Described: male.
Stilbula quinqueguttata; Hedqvist, 1978: 247. Change of combination.
Schizaspidia quinqueguttata; Dahms, 1986: 462.
Stilbula quinqueguttata; Boucek, 1988: 532.
Stilbula tadzhika Nikolskaya
Stilbula tadzhika Nikolskaya, 1952: 208. Type data: Tadzhikistan. Unknown type status.
Stilbula tanjorensis (Mani et al.)
Schizaspidia tanjorensis Mani et al., 1974: 39. Type data: India: Tanjore. Unknown type status. Type
of Natural History, DC, USA.
Stilbula tanjorensis; Hedqvist, 1978: 247. Change of combination.
Stilbula trimaculata (Cameron)
Schizaspidia trimaculata Cameron, 1909b: 205-206. Type data: Malaysia: Sarawak, Kuching.
Syntypes, male. Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.380. Described:
female. Notes: Isogenotypic (no type was found labeled as Schizaspidia trimaculata.
Eltolada trimaculata; Cameron, 1909c: 230-231. Described: male. Change of combination. Filed
notes: Type notes III-69.
Stilbula trimaculata; Hedqvist, 1978: 244. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Malaysia (Sarawak? [Camero1909c, Camero1909b]); Philippines
(Palawan [new]).
Stilbula ussuriensis Gussakovskii
Stilbula ussuriensis Gussakovskii, 1940: 169. Type data: Ussuri. Unknown type status.
Stilbula viridiceps Ferriére
Stilbula viridiceps Ferriére, 1960: 7-8. Type data: Senegal: Cap Vert Islands, Boavista, Sal Rei.
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Unknown type status female. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle,
France. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Senegal [Ferrie1960].
Stilbula vitripennis Masi
Stilbula vitripennis Masi, 1934a: 10-11. Type data: Cyprus [Is. Cipro]. Syntypes, female (examined).
Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: female. Notes:
Boucek (1956b) states that original description was in Ann. Mus. Civ. St. nat. 57: 14-15. Filed
Stilbula vitripennis; Boucek, 1952: 54. Illust. Subsequent description.
Stilbula vitripennis; Boucek, 1956b: 54. Described: male. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Masi1934b [Rre].
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Cyprus; Israel [Boucek1956a]; Turkey [Masi1934a, Masi1934b,
Boucek1951].
Stilbuloida Boucek
Stilbuloida Boucek, 1988: 532-533. Type species: Schizaspidia doddi Bingham, by original
designation.
Stilbuloida; Heraty, 2002: 257-259. Subsequent description.
Stilbuloida calomyrmecis (Brues)
Schizaspidia calomyrmecis Brues, 1934: 206-207. Type data: Australia: West Australia, Meekatharra.
Syntypes. Type depository: Cambridge: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Entomology
Deptartment, Harvard University, MA, USA. Described: female. Illust. Notes: Probably a female of
doddi (Boucek, 1988).
Stilbula calomyrmecis; Gahan, 1940: 435. Change of combination.
Stilbuloida calomyrmecis; Boucek, 1988: 533. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Calomyrmex purpureus Mayr [Brues1934].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Western Australia [Brues1934, Heraty2002]).
Stilbuloida doddi (Bingham)
Schizaspidia doddi Bingham, 1906: 123, 130. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Townsville.
Holotype male (examined), by monotypy. Type depository: Oxford: Hope Entomological
Collections, University Museum, England; type no. 49. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes
III-130.
Schizaspidia doddi; Girault, 1915[241: 235. Described: male. Subsequent description. Notes:
Bingham's description repeated.
Kapala doddi; Hedqvist, 1978: 533. Change of combination.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Camponotus sp. [Bingha1906]
[Bingha1906, Heraty2002], South Australia [Boucek1988]).
Striostilbula Boucek
Striostilbula Boucek, 1988: 531. Type species: Stilbula quadridigitata Girault, by original
designation.
Striostilbula quadridigitata (Girault)
Stilbula quadridigitata Girault, 1929[431]: 331-332. Type data: Australia: SA, Androssan. Holotype
female, by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South Australian Museum, South
Australia, Australia. Described: female. Notes: Description repeated by Girault (1915[241]: 231).
Stilbula quadrigitata; Hedqvist, 1978: 247. Misspelling of species name.
Stilbula quadridigitata; Dahms, 1986: 454.
Striostilbula quadridigitata; Boucek, 1988: 531. Change of combination.
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[Boucek1988], South Australia [Giraul1929431, Heraty2002], Tasmania [Heraty2002]).
Substilbula Boucek
Substilbula Boucek, 1988: 530-531. Type species: Stilbula bidentata Girault, by original
designation.
Substilbula; Heraty, 2002: 263-264. Subsequent description.
KEYS: Heraty 2002: 264-265].
Substilbula albipennis (Girault)
Stilbula albipennis Girault, 1929[431]: 332. Type data: Australia: Northern Territory, Groote
Eylandt. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository: Adelaide: South
Australian Museum, South Australia, Australia. Described: female.
Stilbula albipennis; Dahms, 1983: 32.
Substilbula albipennis; Boucek, 1988: 531, f.958. Illust. Change of combination.
Substilbula australiana (Girault)
Stilbula australiana Girault, 1913[175]: 93. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Mount Tambourine.
South Australia, Australia. Described: female.
Stilbula australiana; Girault, 1915[241]: 231-232. Described: female. Subsequent description. Notes:
Stilbula australiana; Dahms, 1983: 90.
Substilbula australiana; Boucek, 1988: 531. Change of combination. Notes: Probably same species
as bidentata.
CITATIONS: Dahms1983 [nomenclature]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
Substilbula bidentata (Girault)
Stilbula bidentata Girault, 1913[175]: 92-93. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Mount Tambourine.
South Australia, Australia. Described: female.
Stilbula bidentata; Girault, 1915[241]: 231. Described: female. Subsequent description. Notes:
Stilbula bidentata; Dahms, 1983: 134.
Substilbula bidentata; Boucek, 1988: 531. Change of combination.
CITATIONS: Dahms1983 [nomenclature]; Heraty2002 [Tct].
Substilbula pallidiclava (Girault)
Stilbula pallidiclava Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Brisbane
(Indooroopilly). Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland
Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.9407. Described: female. Notes: Probably based on
female of bidentata (Boucek, 1988). Filed notes: distinguished from bidentata.
Stilbula pallidiclava; Dahms, 1986: 377.
Substilbula pallidiclava; Boucek, 1988: 531. Illust. Change of combination. Notes: Probably based
on female of bidentata.
Thoracantha Latreille
Thoracanthe Latreille, 1825: 447. Type species: Thoracantha striata Perty. Subsequently designated
by Gahan and Fagan, 1923: 144. Notes: No species described by Latreille (1825, 1829).
Thoracantha latreillei Guérin designated by Kirby (1886: 32) was not included in first reference
so not eligible as type (Gahan & Fagan 1923: 144).
Thoracanta; Latreille, 1829: 297. Misspelling of genus name.
Thoracantha; Brullé, 1846: 572. Subsequent description.
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Uromelia Kirby, 1886: 33. Type species: Thoracantha striata Perty, by original designation.
Synonymy by Gahan & Fagan, 1923: 144.
Lasionychus Shipp, 1894: 184. Type species: Lasionychus flabellatus Westwood, by original
designation. Synonymy by Ashmead, 1899[157]: 238.
Galearia; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 270 (key).
Uromelia; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 270 (in key). Subsequent description.
Uromelia; Gemignani, 1933: 482-483. Subsequent description.
Thoracantha; Heraty, 2002: 266-268. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg; as Uromelia]; Ashmea1904238
[Tkg].
Thoracantha anchura Walker new combination
Thoracantha anchurus Walker, 1846: 88. Type data: Brazil: Santarem. Syntypes, male (examined).
Type depository: Natural History Museum, London ; type no. 5.629. Described: male. Filed notes:
Type notes III-11.
Kapala anchura; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 472. Change of combination.
Thoracantha spegazzinii (Gemignani) new combination
Uromelia spegazzinii Gemignani, 1933: 483-485. Type data: Argentina: Salta,Tafí de Valle
(Tucumán) or Catamarca,Huassan. Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository:
MNBA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Uromelia spegazzinii; Gemignani, 1947: 9.
Thoracantha striata Perty
Thoracantha striata Perty, 1833: 134, pl. 28. Type data: Brasil. Unknown type status female.
Described: female. Illust. Notes: Type apparently lost (not in MNHP).
Thoracantha flabellata Westwood, 1835: 52. Type data: Brazil. Syntypes, unknown. Type
depository: Copenhagen: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Dept. Ent., Denmark.
Described: male. Synonymy by Ashmead, 1904[238]: 470. Notes: Incorrectly treated as a junior
synonym of Thoracantha aculeata (Westwood 1874). Westwood likely chose aculeata as the
senior name to avoid confusion with Kapala (=Eucharis) flabellata (Fabricius), but flabellata has
priority.
Thoracanta striata; Blanchard, 1840: 257. Described: male. Misspelling of genus name.
Thoracantha aculeata Blanchard, 1849: pl. 113. Type data: Brazil. Unknown type status female.
Described: female. Illust. Synonymy by Ashmead, 1904[238]: 470. Notes: Published as an
illustration by Blanchard and later described and incorrectly treated as a senior synonym of
Thoracantha flabellata Westwood. The type specimen was not found at the MNHP (should be
labelled as "Du midi de la Capitainerie de Goyaz").
Thoracantha aculeata Westwood, 1874: 154. Type data: Brazil. Syntypes. Described: male. Illust.
Synonymy by Ashmead, 1904[238]: 470. Notes: Specimens identified by Westwood in UMOX (as
type material of aculeata, are different species from those in the USNM that were used by
Ashmead to make the synonymy with striata.
Uromelia striata; Kirby, 1886: 37. Change of combination.
Lasionychus flabellatus; Shipp, 1894: 188. Change of combination.
Uromelia striata; Gemignani, 1933: 482-483.
CITATIONS: Ashmea1904238 [Tct]; Heraty2002 [Tct]; Walker1846 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil [Perty1833].
Thoracanthoides Girault
Thoracanthoides Girault, 1928[422]: 4[224]. Type species: Thoracanthoides albispina Girault, by
monotypy and original designation.
Thoracanthoides albispina Girault
Thoracanthoides albispina Girault, 1928[422]: 4[224]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Mareeba.
September 30, 2003
86
Lectotype male (examined), by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 535. Type depository:
Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. T.8632. Described: male.
Thoracanthoides albispina; Dahms, 1983: 34-35.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Giraul1928422, Heraty2002]).
Tricoryna Kirby
Metagea Kirby, 1886: 30. Type species: Eucharis zalates Walker, by original designation. Synonymy
by Boucek, 1988: 523.
Tricoryna Kirby, 1886: 29. Type species: Eucharis iello Walker, by original designation.
Metagea; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Tricoryna; Ashmead, 1888[45]: 187 (in key).
Metagea; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267,269 (key).
Tricoryna; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 267, 269 (key).
Prometagea Girault, 1934[442]: 2[309]. Type species: Prometagea minor Girault. Subsequently
designated by De Santis, 1961: 158. Synonymy by Boucek, 1988: 523.
Propsilogaster Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Type species: Propsilogaster biclavata Girault, by original
designation.
Tricoryna; Heraty, 2002: 271-274. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Ashmea188845 [Tke, Tre]; Ashmea1899157 [Tkg;and as Metagea]; Ashmea1904238
[Tkg].
Tricoryna alcicornis (Boucek)
Propsilogaster alcicornis Boucek, 1988: 524-525. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Jerlderie.
Holotype male, by original designation. Type depository: BCRI. Described: male. Illust.
Tricoryna alcicornis Heraty, 2002: 274. Neotype female and larva, by present designation. Type
depository: Ithaca: Cornell University Insect Collection, Deptartment of Entomology, Cornell
University, NY, USA. Illust.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Rhytidoponera violacea Forel [new].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Boucek1988], Queensland
[Heraty2002], South Australia [Heraty2002]).
Tricoryna biclavata (Girault)
Propsilogaster biclavata Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Watsonville.
Syntypes, female (examined). Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland,
Australia; type no. T.8686. Described: female. Notes: No mention of number of specimens in
original description. Filed notes: Type notes II-46.
Epimetagea biclavata; Hedqvist, 1978: 243. Change of combination.
Propsilogaster biclavata; Dahms, 1983: 127.
Propsilogaster biclavata; Boucek, 1988: 525. Change of combination.
Tricoryna chalcoponerae Brues
Tricoryna chalcoponerae Brues, 1934: 203-205. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Mount
Kosciusko. Syntypes. Type depository: Cambridge: Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Entomology Deptartment, Harvard University, MA, USA. Described: both sexes. Illust.
Tricoryna chalcoponerae; Boucek, 1988: 523.
ASSOCIATIONS: Hosts - FORMICIDAE Ponerinae: Rhytidoponera metallica (Smith) [Brues1934],
Rhytidoponera victoriae [new].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Brues1934]).
Tricoryna ectatommae Girault
Tricoryna ectatommae Girault, 1915[241]: 228-229. Type data: Australia: Victoria, Melbourne.
Queensland, Australia. Described: female.
September 30, 2003
87
Tricoryna ectatomae; Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Misspelling of species name.
Tricoryna ectatommae; Dahms, 1983: 238.
Tricoryna ectatommae; Boucek, 1988: 524.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Rhytidoponera sp. [Giraul1915241]
Tricoryna iello (Walker)
Eucharis iello Walker, 1839: 12-13. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Hobart. Lectotype male
Museum, London ; type no. 5.607. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes III-65.
Eucharis iello; Walker, 1841: pl. P. Illust.
Tricoryna iello; Kirby, 1886: 29. Change of combination.
Tricoryna iello; Kirby, 1886: 30. Change of combination.
Tricoryna jello; Dalla Torre, 1898: 362. Misspelling of species name.
Tricoryna iella; Gahan & Fagan, 1923: 148. Misspelling of species name.
Tricoryna iello; Boucek, 1988: 524. Illust.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [Tct]; Walker1841anatomy; Walker1846 [Tct].
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Tasmania [Walker1839]).
Tricoryna kirbyi (Ashmead)
Metagea kirbyi Ashmead, 1900[178]: 337-338. Type data: Australia: New South Wales, Gosford.
Lectotype female, by present designation. Type depository: Washington: United States National
Described: female.
Tricoryna kirbyi; Boucek, 1988: 524. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Ashmea1900178], Queensland
[Heraty2002]).
Tricoryna minor (Girault)
Prometagea minor Girault, 1934[443]: 2[309]. Type data: Australia: Tasmania, Patrick River.
Syntypes, female (examined). Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland,
Australia. Described: both sexes. Filed notes: Type notes II-46. Relatively complete description.
Prometagea minor; Dahms, 1984: 819.
Tricoryna minor; Boucek, 1988: 524. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Tasmania [Giraul1934443, Heraty2002]).
Tricoryna myrmicis Girault
Tricoryna myrmicis Girault, 1940[459]: 324. Type data: Australia: Victoria. Unknown type status.
Notes: Type not found (Dahms 1984: 842).
Tricoryna myrmicis; Boucek, 1988: 524. Change of combination.
Tricoryna offenbachi (Girault)
Prometagea offenbachi Girault, 1934[443]: 2[309]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Gympie.
Queensland, Australia; type no. T.9393. Described: female. Filed notes: Type notes II-46.
Prometagea offenbachi; Dahms, 1986: 367-368.
Tricoryna offenbachi; Boucek, 1988: 524. Change of combination.
Tricoryna punctulativentris (Girault)
Metagea punctulativentris Girault, 1928[422]: 3[223]. Type data: Australia: South Australia and
Victoria, Bright. Syntypes, male (examined). Type depository: Canberra: Australian National
September 30, 2003
88
Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Australia. Described: male. Filed notes: Type
notes II-41. As kirbyi, but legs dark, petiole but only twice longer than wide, long striate; abdomen
finely puntulate save the long 2 above.
Metagea punctulativentris Girault, 1929[431]: 335-336. Type data: Australia: South Australia.
Homonym; discovered by Boucek, 1988: 524. Notes: Probably isotypic (Boucek, 1988).
Metagea punctulativentris; Dahms, 1986: 445.
Tricoryna punctulativentris; Boucek, 1988: 524. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Queensland [Heraty2002], Victoria [Giraul1928422]).
Tricoryna rangiferina Heraty
Tricoryna rangiferina Heraty, 2002: 276-277. Type data: Australia: Northern Territory, Manton
Dam, 52 km SE by S of Darwin. Holotype male (examined), by original designation. Type
depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, Division of Entomology, CSIRO,
Australia. Described: male. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Northern Territory [Heraty2002]).
Tricoryna reticulativentris (Girault)
Epimetagea reticulativentris Girault, 1934[442]: 1[306]. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Forest
Hill. Syntypes, female. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland Museum, Queensland, Australia;
type no. T.9879. Described: female. Filed notes: from punctulativentris: abdomen all reticulate,
rugosely punctate, clypeus glabrous; petiole striate; scape only half funicle joint.
Epimetagea reticulativentris; Dahms, 1986: 474-475.
Tricoryna reticulativentris; Boucek, 1988: 524. Change of combination.
Tricoryna subsalebrosa Girault
Tricoryna subsalebrosa Girault, 1915[241]: 229. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Brisbane.
Queensland, Australia. Described: male. Filed notes: Type notes III-65.
Tricoryna subsalebrosa; Dahms, 1986: 570.
Tricoryna subsalebrosa; Boucek, 1988: 524. Notes: close to iello.
Tricoryna tuberculaticornis (Girault)
Metagea tuberculaticornis Girault, 1915[241]: 225-226. Type data: Australia: Northern Territory,
Darwin. Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Brisbane: Queensland
Museum, Queensland, Australia; type no. Hy.3282. Described: female.
Metagea tuberculaticornis; Dahms, 1986: 605.
Tricoryna tuberculaticornis; Boucek, 1988: 524. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (Northern Territory [Giraul1915241]).
Tricoryna zalates (Walker)
Eucharis zalates Walker, 1839: 13. Type data: Australia: NSW: Sydney & WA: King George's Sound.
Lectotype female, by subsequent designation Boucek, 1988: 524. Type depository: Natural
History Museum, London ; type no. 5.608. Described: female. Notes: Lectotype without gaster or
locality label (Boucek, 1988). Filed notes: Type notes III-66.
Eucharis zalates; Walker, 1841: pl. P. Illust.
Stilbula zalates; Walker, 1871: 66. Change of combination.
Metagea zalates; Kirby, 1886: 30. Change of combination.
Tricoryna zalates; Boucek, 1988: 524. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Australasian: Australia (New South Wales [Walker1839], Western Australia
[Walker1839]).
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89
Zulucharis Heraty
Zulucharis Heraty, 2002: 278-280. Type species: Zulucharis naegela Heraty, by original designation.
Zulucharis apharis Heraty
Zulucharis apharis Heraty, 2002: 281. Type data: South Africa: Eastern Cape Prov., Port St. John.
Zulucharis campbelli Heraty
Zulucharis campbelli Heraty, 2002: 282-283. Type data: South Africa: Transvaal, Mogoto Nature
Reserve, nr Zebediela. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository:
Pretoria: South African National Collection of Insects, South Africa. Described: both sexes.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - FORMICIDAE Formicinae: Camponotus sp. [Heraty2002].
Zulucharis naegela Heraty
Zulucharis naegela Heraty, 2002: 283-284. Type data: South Africa: Kwazulu Natal, M'fongosi.
CITATIONS: Heraty2002 [description-immatures].
Zulucharis nodosa Heraty
Zulucharis nodosa Heraty, 2002: 284-285. Type data: South Africa: Cape Province, Ceres. Holotype
Zulucharis pilosa Heraty
Zulucharis pilosa Heraty, 2002: 285-286. Type data: South Africa: Gateung Prov., Suikerboasrand
N. Res., nr Heidelberg. Holotype female (examined), by original designation. Type depository:
Pretoria: South African National Collection of Insects, South Africa. Described: female.
Zulucharis prinslooi Heraty
Zulucharis prinslooi Heraty, 2002: 286-288. Type data: Namibia: Windhoek, Hoffmung Fm.
London . Described: both sexes.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Namibia (=Southwest Africa) [Heraty2002]; South Africa
[Heraty2002].
Zulucharis teretis Heraty
Zulucharis teretis Heraty, 2002: 288. Type data: South Africa: Eastern Cape Prov., Grahamstown.
Subfamily Philomidinae
Aperilampus Walker
Aperilampus Walker, 1871. Type species: Perilampus discolor Walker, by monotypy.
Aperilampus aurantiacus nigripes Strand
Aperilampus aurantiacus nigripes Strand, 1911: 1?. Type data: Erytrea [Ethiopian]. Unknown type
status. Type depository: BERL.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Ethiopia [Strand1911].
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90
Aperilampus brevicornis (Risbec)
Perilampus brevicornis Risbec, 1951: 371-373. Type data: ????. Unknown type status.
Aperilampus brevicornis; Kerrich, 1956: 122. Change of combination.
Aperilampus discolor (Walker)
Perilampus discolor Walker, 1862. Unknown type status. Type depository: Natural History Museum,
London .
Aperilampus discolor; Walker, 1871: ????. Change of combination.
Aperilampus discolor; Strand, 1911: 1?.
CITATIONS: Darlin1988 [Sae].
Aperilampus niayensis (Risbec) new combination
Chalcura niayensis Risbec, 1957: 260. Type data: Senegal: Station de Niayes. Holotype female, by
monotypy. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described:
female. Illust. Notes: Synonymy based on detailed illustrations.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Senegal.
Aperilampus varians Strand
Aperilampus discolor varians Strand, 1911: 1?. Type data: Nyassa See, Langenburg [collector?].
Unknown type status. Type depository: BERL.
Aperilampus varians; Darling, 1992: 333. Change of status.
ASSOCIATIONS: Host - HYMENOPTERA Halictidae: Halictus (seladonia) africanus Friese
[Darlin1992].
CITATIONS: Darlin1992 [Tsp, Dim, Iil, Iip, host record].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: South Africa.
Philomides Haliday
Philomides Haliday, 1862: 138. Type species: Philomides paphius, by monotypy.
Sternodes Stefani, 1891: 118. Type species: Sternodes pusateri Stefani (= Philomides paphius
Haliday), by original designation. Homonym; discovered by Dalla Torre, 1898: 88.
Destefania Dalla Torre, 1898: 88. Replacement name Ruschka, 1924: 91.
Destefania; Ashmead, 1904[238]: 268, 269 (key).
Philomides; Ruschka, 1924: 91-92. Subsequent description.
CITATIONS: Boucek1978 [Tsc]; DeSant1950anatomy; Masi1919 [??].
KEYS: Risbec 1953: 607].
Philomides abercornensis Risbec
Philomides abercornensis Risbec, 1958: 154. Type data: Zimbabwe [N. Rhodesia]: Abercorn.
Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: NMSA. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Zimbabwe.
Philomides aethiopicus Masi
Philomides aethiopicus Masi, 1939: 26. Type data: S. Abyssinia (=Javello Bora Ethiopia]. Unknown
type status. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Ethiopia.
Philomides frater Masi
Philomides frater Masi, 1926: 372-375. Type data: Taiwan: Taihorin. Holotype male, by monotypy.
Philomides frater; Ishii, 1956: 32-33. Described: male. Illust. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Oriental: Taiwan.
Philomides gigantea (Risbec)
Fissicrania gigantea Risbec, 1952: 299. Type data: Senegal. Unknown type status.
Philomides gigantea; Risbec, 1953: 606. Change of combination.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Senegal.
September 30, 2003
Philomides hoggariensis Ferrière
Philomides hoggariensis Ferrière, 1968: 240. Type data: Hoggar, Sahara ?. Unknown type status.
Philomides metallicus Risbec
Philomides metallicus Risbec, 1958: 157-159. Type data: Zimbabwe [S. Rhodesia]: Bulawayo.
Holotype female, by monotypy. Type depository: NMSA. Described: female. Illust. Notes:
Boucek's new genus.
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Zimbabwe.
Philomides paphius Haliday
Philomides paphius Haliday, 1862: 115. Type data: Albania: Ile de Chypre. Holotype male, by
monotypy. Type depository: MNHP. Described: male. Notes: Type locality and deposition in
question, see Westwood (1874)
Philomides paphius; Westwood, 1874: 138. Described: male. Illust. Subsequent description.
Sternodes pusateri Stefani, 1891: 118. Unknown type status. Synonymy by Ruschka, 1924: 92.
Philomides paphius; Ruschka, 1924: 92. Described: both sexes. Subsequent description.
Philomides paphius; Masi, 1949: 93-94. Described: female. Subsequent description.
DISTRIBUTION: Palaearctic: Albania?; Israel [Masi1949].
91
September 30, 2003
92
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103
Incertae Sedis Species
Kapala aenea (Blanchard)
Eucharis aenea Blanchard, 1849: pl.113, fig 7. Type data: Unknown. Unknown type status female,
type designation unknown. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France.
Genera Removed from Family
Haltichella
Chirocera Latrielle, 1829: 295. Notes: Stated only as "Celles des autres sont simples dans les deux
sexes", and footnote reference to included species.
Psilogasteroides
Psilogasteroides Brèthes, 1910: 209-210.
Rileya
Tragicola Brèthes, 1918: 82. Removed from family by De Santis, 1968: ????.
Species Removed from Family
male ant
Eucharis democles Walker, 1839: 15-16. Notes: Male ant (Boucek 1988: 514). Syntype male in
BMNH.
Galearia cyanea
Scutellista cyanea Motschulsky, 1859: 172-173. Described: female. Notes: Does not belong here.
Not a eucharitid. Motschulsky (on page 173) states that the specimen is similar to Thoracantha or
Galearia violacea, but not that it is the same. Dalle Torre (1898: 365) transferred this genus to
Thoracantha. From the description it appears to be a Eunotinae as suggested from the original
generic placement.
Psilogasteroides formicarius
Psilogasteroides formicarius Brèthes, 1910: 210. Described: female. Notes: Diapriidae

Catalog of Eucharitidae - University of California, Riverside

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