Information on Electronic Cigarettes
Transcription
Information on Electronic Cigarettes
What support can I get from Hertfordshire Stop Smoking Service whilst using an e–cigarette to stop smoking? For further Information Information on Electronic Cigarettes Proof Hertfordshire Stop Smoking Service can offer behavioural support and advice to people who want to use an e–cigarette to help them quit. They can also offer advice on the range of licensed stop smoking medicines available. People who use an e–cigarette alongside expert support from the Stop Smoking Services have some of the highest rates of success in quitting smoking. Remember… Thousands of people have successfully quit smoking with the help of their local Stop Smoking Service. Can e–cigarettes be used during pregnancy? Pregnant women should always be advised to quit in one step and with specialist support. Any risks to the unborn child from exposure to e–cigarette vapour are as yet unknown. Pregnant women are advised to use licensed stop smoking medicines if they need support to stop smoking. However if they choose to use an e–cigarette it is much preferable to smoking or relapsing. Mental Health People with mental health conditions are more likely to smoke heavily. They may prefer e–cigarettes to other forms of NRT or use both simultaneously to reach higher levels of nicotine. Visit www.hertsdirect.org/stopsmoking Contact Hertfordshire Stop Smoking Service on: 0800 389 3 998 or 01442 453071 or you can email: stopsmokingservice @hertscc.gcsx.gov.uk What are electronic cigarettes? Are e–cigarettes safe? An electronic cigarette, or e–cigarette, is a device for inhaling vapour that usually contains nicotine. Unlike normal cigarettes, e–cigarettes don’t burn tobacco. There are different types of e–cigarettes: some look like real cigarettes, whilst there are new generation tanks that can vary in size and appearance. E–cigarettes are not completely risk–free, though experts agree they are 95% safer than smoking*. E–cigarettes are still fairly new and we don’t yet know about any impacts from longer–term use. However, even allowing for this uncertainty, it is better to use an e–cigarette than to smoke. E–cigarettes are only recommended for smokers trying to quit, reduce their levels of smoking or to prevent relapse back to smoking. Are there any other concerns about e–cigarettes? Proof What do e–cigarettes contain and how do they work? E–cigarettes contain a battery, a heating element and either a cartridge containing e–liquid or a ‘tank’ that can be filled with e–liquid. E–liquid typically contains propylene glycol or glycerine, together with nicotine and flavouring. Sucking air through the e–cigarette triggers the heater to create vapour and inhaling the vapour delivers a hit of nicotine. First Generation E–cigarette Vapour Inhaled to simulate smoke, delivers the nicotine. Re-chargeable lithium ion battery LED Light Illuminates when inhaled. Nicotine Cartridge Holds a liquid nicotine and propylene glycol solution (solvents used in food colouring). Will e–cigarettes help me quit smoking? Evidence indicates that e–cigarettes can help smokers cut down or stop smoking completely. People can use an e–cigarette alongside expert support from stop smoking service. Are e–cigarettes available on prescription from your Stop Smoking Service? Currently there are no e–cigarette products which are available to be prescribed. When licensed products come onto the market, they may be available on prescription alongside other stop smoking medicines. Atomisation Chamber Heats the solution, vaporising it. Second Generation Third Generation *Public Health England: E-cigarettes: an evidence update (2015) • Gateway for young people There are concerns that e–cigarettes with their flavourings and clever marketing may act as a ‘gateway into smoking’ for children and non–smokers. There is no evidence so far that this is happening and smoking rates among both adults and children continue to fall. From 1st October 2015 it became illegal to sell e–cigarettes to under–18s and for adults to buy e–cigarettes on their behalf. • Nicotine poisoning risk There is a risk of poisoning from ingestion of e–liquid, as with all products containing nicotine, e–cigarettes and e–liquids should always be kept out of the reach of children. • Fire risk There have been reported cases of house fires caused by faulty e–cigarette batteries and chargers. To avoid the risk of fire, as with other electrical devices, always use the correct charger and never leave e–cigarettes charging unattended or overnight. • Use with home care oxygen E–cigarettes should never be used (nor their batteries recharged) in the vicinity of homecare oxygen as there have been reported cases of ignition and fire in such circumstances.