Fiche outil anglais

FICHE OUTIL : LES PRINCIPALES REGLES GRAMMATICALES ANGLAISES
PRONOMS PERSONNELS
VERBES
I
Je
YOU
Tu
TO BE
(ETRE)
HE
Il
I
TO DO
(FAIRE)
AM
TO HAVE GOT
(AVOIR)
I DO
I HAVE GOT
YOU HAVE GOT
HE, SHE, IT HAS
Elle
YOU ARE
YOU DO
It *
Il, elle
HE, SHE, IT IS
HE, SHE, IT DOES
WE
Nous
WE ARE
YOU
Vous
SHE
THEY
YOU ARE
WE DO
GOT
YOU DO
WE HAVE GOT
THEY DO
YOU HAVE GOT
THEY ARE
THEY HAVE GOT
Ils, elles
* It s’emploie lorsque l’on parle d’un
objet ou d’un animal.
PRONOMS PERSONNELS
I
YOU
HE
SHE
It *
WE
YOU
THEY
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
You
them
Exemples : I love you; He loves Her
PRONOMS POSSESSIFS
I
YOU
HE
SHE
It *
WE
YOU
THEY
My
Your
His
her
its
Our
Yours
their
Exemple : This is my book
DETERMINANT
A
THE
Exemple : A book
Un, une
Le, La, les
Question (?)
Négation (-)
TO BE
TO BE
TO BE
I
AM
I…?
ARE YOU…?
HE, SHE, IT…?
ETC…
I AM NOT
AM
YOU ARE
HE, SHE, IT IS
IS
ETC…
YOU ARE NOT
HE, SHE, IT IS NOT
ETC…
LE PRESENT SIMPLE
C’est pour parler de ses goûts, de ses sentiments,
de ce que l’on fait ou sait faire dans la vie.
+
?
I LIKE
DO I LIKE ?
I DO NOT PLAY
YOU LIKE
DO YOU LIKE ?
YOU DO NOT PLAY
SHE DOES NOT PLAY
DOES HE LIKE ?
HE, SHE, IT LIKES
WE DO NOT LIKE
DO
WE
LIKE
?
WE LIKE
Y
OU DO NOT PLAY
D
O
YOU
LIKE
?
YOU LIKE
THEY LIKE
DO
THEY LIKE
?
THEY DO NOT PLAY
As-tu remarqué ? tu as besoin de do/does pour ? et -
LE PRESENT en BE + ING
C’est pour parler de ce qui se passe en ce moment.
On conjugue BE au présent ET on accroche ING au verbe
+
?
I AM PLAYING
AM I PLAYING ?
I AM NOT PLAYING
YOU ARE NOT PLAYING
I AM PLAYING
ARE YOU PLAYING ?
ETC…
ETC…
ETC…
CAN / CAN’T (POUVOIR / NE PAS POUVOIR)
ADJECTIF
A RED BOOK
A BLUE SKY
Affirmation (+)
A BOOK RED
A SKY BLUE
+
I CAN PLAY
ETC…
?
CAN I
PLAY
?
ETC…
I
CAN’T PLAY
ETC…
THERE IS/ARE (il y a..)
Les WH- questions
There is a cat in my garden
There are two cats in my garden
WHO, WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHY sont des mots
interrogatifs. Ils commencent par les lettres WH qui indiquent :
THIS (C’est.)
This montre la personne où la
chose dont tu parles
Exemple : This is my book
j’ai besoin d’une information
WH… ?
Who is..?
What is ..?
Where is ..?
Je cherche
Qui
une information
un lieu, où ?
WH… ?
Je cherche
When is ..?
Why is ..?
Quand ?
Pourquoi ?