La recherche de traces de Stanisław Staszic à Paris
Transcription
La recherche de traces de Stanisław Staszic à Paris
∗ ∗∗ ! " # " , " 6" / 1 ." ! " 6" & 8 ')>'# ? = . 6" 8 ! 8 "# & E &? # ;" " (4004 ∗∗ " $ K 1 "/ "/ = " 8 ')>'+# 6" 6" 6" ! " % " 3002+ D , # " " " $ 6" ! " " " 8 '*40# = "/ $ 1 ." $ 8 ')>'+ " " 8 '*40# &9:! 8 ')))+ - , 3002+ = " 8 ')3@# ?"8" 8 # ')3*+ &? 8 $ ∗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` " , . ,, " ;" " # " " !" 6". # H , F 6" # " " '*03 " S "F '*3' & " & / ')24 1 " $ E# " " " 6" . , &'*0'+ Y# . .^$ # 20 , 8 + " $ 6" 6" " E . "/ 6" N 8 # 6" 8# . 6" ,, E " 6" , . & "1 8# # 1 6" , 7$= ." : ,9 1 8# 1 " 6" R " , 6" , # " " $ 5 E " " ." , " ! . , 6" E# " ! " # : ,? # " " 8# " " ^$ # : , ; 8 < "# $ 6" " '*0)# 4' " # : ,; 8 $ " $ 6" '4 ." / , . ^$ # " < < "1 . . 5 " # 6" " , , $ $ " # I $" # " ^$ # " , , " $ $ $ " _' '*''+ . - , " " & _ 3 " , a & 6" 6" "" 1 " . " " . , " " 6" 6" , " " " , 6" " . , $ " " " # . - % ; 8 8 # ')@2+ "/ " .a " " A Z , &I 1 " " 9 33 &9 " 6" ,, ')>4+ 5 " 8 5 # , # 6" ,, Z "6" # . H. " " , 6" " 1 - " 8 E " 5 6 . " ? N " 8 & " & _ 4' " " 5 " . Q 6" "/ '*0>K _ 32 1 _ ( ; '*')+# : , 9 1 8 & _ '( ,' " " " 8 '*'@ +# : , ; 8 8 " '*0(K _ >0 & _ >> '*0) '*'@+# ; '*0*+ / - 01 " " '*0@K _ ) '*02+# " R 8 _ 2@ 8 _ @* $ " '' "/ , 6" ? , " . " 1 $ 1 . ," $ , . . / . $ " " . Q " < 2 " : , ,, &')02+# & # , 1 $ 5 " "1 5" : , , G " , 6" S "# ,, &'((2 '*2*+# $ # Y8 8 '))>+ 5 G " 6" 6" 3 " 6" " % 8 H " )$ 9 " " , " 8 &; " 1 6" , $" : ,; 8 " " 8 &'(4* '*3)+# " " " " . E " , 6" " " , " "/ $ .a .a 5 Z ? # , , , " " . , " ? E ? 6" K ; # # Z ." 1 8 . $ b" " " & , &'(*) '*>)+# " 8# . $ Q N 8# Y 8+ ! Y 8 &'((3W '*23+ " 6" $ # 6". # # $ " ? ." 6" # $ . N 1 $ $ # 6" " 6" . 6" # ," " " H 6" " 6" B " " " 8 &'(*) '*42+# , 1 .D" " " / .D . ." $ $ 6" - . , $ " " " 6". I $ 5" &'*3>+ " , $ 6" ." " ;" " " RS " $ 6" " '*(0+# A ? 6" . X Y 8 &'(*) " "1 $ $ 6" " " 6" 1 &'(*2 '*4'+# V" 6" Q # . " 1 "/ , ; " " $ 6" #? ", " 6" " " "/ , 6" " .D , $ , $" # 8 " " K "/# ; " $ " Z 8 &'(*( '*>3+# " # $" " 8Q " 6" Z $ ; $ " : ,# ? K . & Y 8# .a , # " " " &'(*) '*>0+# $ " .a Z "# K 8 &'()' '*(@+# .a % 8 H 8Q Z , $ K Z .a $ &'(*( '*2*+# 6" .a / Q1 " .a 6" # K .-$ _ 333>+ - 1 " $ , $" 8 &S " 6" 6" 8 + 6" . . / 6" " 6" " . " Q . , " " a 6" $ $ . " " $ / , 6" , " # " " 1 1 $ "1 # 6" # , 6" 6" , " ,, " 6" # 6" 1 "/ " "/ 6" "/ " " " 6" " " # # D , # , $ $ " $ " 6" , 6" $ 1" $ " S D" 5 .D " R $ , ; " " 5 "$ $ , Z # " $ .a Z $ .a &I 1 ? '*4*c4) . A 8 '))>+ % 8 H 6" 9 6"< 3 . " 1 " B &? " $ $ 6" Q ! 1 " $ ! " ')02+ / - 01 ` &'((* '*'0+# 6" ,, . , A ." "/ 6" A 1 " " ! " " # / " < '*30 "! H Y8 " " ,"$ Q " # " # 6". B & B 6" Z $ " &I 1 '*0@ Z . 6" + 8 '))>+ 8 # , . 6" Q 8 " " J1 " . " Q 8 - / " " $ I . 8 HM1 8 " $ " Q" " " : , J Y 8 &'(*2 '**0+ " 1 " % # 8 " , 8 &'(** '*4>+# " K , 6" . $ 6" . . " " , ,, " $ " 1 $ , # % " # " - , 1 1 6" " $ $ ! 6" ., & .' 3 )$ " . " / , " . E1 " $ 1" " " $ , 6" , $ " . , #, " < / " " " !" 6". $ S 1' 45 6 + "H '*03 "I '*02 "JJ '*02 "# "# 4 ' ) ; < 1 ) '*02 '*02 '*02 = ' " K '*02 '*02 " " # '*02 '*02 " " '*02 " '*02 < < '*04 " ""H '*0@ !T , T >' 3( 20 8T T 3) 3@ "" P " P " ) ) + 9 4 : + " P " -$ P-$ P ; $ " " 33 T 33 " T 3@ $ 8T 3' $ T >> >0 $ $ $ $ $ $ T 5 5 Q PQ ; P % F P% " T 5 <> 8 Z P " # '*02 '*04 Q PQ 7 5 P? 5 P? " J '*02 "J ' P "K" '*02 "K + T 3* 30 T 8T '( D D Q11 $ ?) @ ""I '*0@ 5 % F P% ""J '*0@ " # '*0@ '*0@ " " '*0@ 8T 5 H " H " P : ,T * ' ? ; @ " " '*0( * P : ,T "HH '*0* A "HI '*0* <1 P : ,T * P : ,T '*0* " " K '*0) = 1 B P : ,T "H '*0) "J# '*0) * ) P : ,T $ ? "J '*0* P ; T 30 5 '* 5 H '4 H" Z H" Z " P YT $ I "#J '*0) " I '*'> ""I '*'2 " H '*'@ '*'@ Z ' 5 = 5 P : ,? ) 3( "IH '*'@ = 1 "IK '*'@ 4 % ?4 @ % % "I '*'* "JK '*'* "J '*'* ""K '*3' "HK '*3' T * 5 ? @ ; * ; 6 ' % ?6 ' @ / ?/ C ; @ $ $ $ P ? T D PD ? T Q P; Q T % / P% 8 T ; " -$ P-$ T Q PQ T E Z 5 $ 34 Z $ Z Z ' E " ' 5 " # J $ 5 " " 1 +"+ I 1 8 '))> E "8 $ $ " '*20 ;" " 7 # 23# @ ''3 I 8 Q ')>@ ; 8 &'(@( '*3*+ 9 ')>@# '*3 '*0' S *@ " $ 5 ? 5 8 '*40 Q" 1 $ , X8 "! ? 8 ? 8 ? " '*32+ 8 Q 8 2# I 8# ; , " $ 8 Y "8 8 D ! I: 6 " # 7 1 " 8 " 1 7 : E "8 '*00 '*>3 ? e$ --- &'*30 ; 5 '(*) '*04# 1 7$ ')24# e8 " >2* : 5 4'4 d! $ N ')3@# '(*' ;H55 Z ;H555ffZ- d ? e$ 8 $ ? " O1 " ! 8 :N Qa ? 8: ')>'# $ 1 8 E $ ! "8 !: E "8 8 !# 34> 8 8J $ , '*0( d " ! $ ! d # '(2> '*33 8 ')@2 " 8 8 J# 7 ) '20 ')0 8 ? . '>0 '>' X: ?"8" 8 & + ')3* 7 ?"8" 8 $ 9 "1 "1 ')3*# *3) = 8 5 ')3@ &'(44 '()4+ 9 9 "/ '*0' ?: 8 ')>' H 8 E 8 $ '*40 3002 32) 3(> / Q # ')24 " I^ 5 " Q # ')02 S = = "1 " $ , : ? 8 '(*0 '*>0 " &')>4 + d ; 6" # & '*'4 O " 8 H E "8 g+ 5 H # . ? 8 ; : QE " " $: ; S : " f-Z# 8 9 3*2 '*'4# >)0 h 9 9 ,, I 1 ')02 e 9 ,, 9 8 I 9 ')02 ,, 9 : , 9 ,, 9 ,, 8" : ')>4 ? : , 9 9:! 8 7 '))) 9 8: Q8 330 8 9 : ')>4 ,, 9 d I: $ " "8 ! 9 $ ,,: 8 ? 8: ? 8 "$ ')))#