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Thai J Ophthalmol
√”≈÷°∂÷ß Dr
Dr.. Charles D. Kelman ®—°…ÿ·æ∑¬åºŸâ§‘¥§âπ
Phacoemulsification
∑à“π‰¥â§‘¥§âπ°“√∑” cryoextraction ¢÷Èπ ·≈–‡º¬
·æ√à‡∑§π‘§π’„È πª√–‡∑» À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ·≈–𔉪æ—≤π“
„™â §«“¡‡¬Áπ√—°…“‚√§ retinal detachment „π¬ÿ§π—Èπ «‘∏’
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´÷Ëß¡—°≈ß∑⓬¥â«¬°“√„ à·«à𵓠Dr.Kelman „Àâ‡Àµÿº≈
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physical À√◊Õ optical ‡ªìπº≈Õ—π‡π◊ËÕß¡“®“°¢π“¥¢Õß
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∑”§«“¡ –Õ“¥øíπ¥â«¬‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ ultrasonic ®“°«—ππ—Èπ
‡ªìπµâπ¡“ ∑à“π‡æ’¬√欓¬“¡∑’Ë®–¥—¥·ª≈ß°“√„™â§≈◊Ëπ
ultrasound °—∫°“√ºà“µ—¥µâÕ°√–®° ∑⓬∑’Ë ÿ¥°Á‡ªìπº≈
”‡√Á® ∑à“π “¡“√∂π”µâÕ°√–®°ÕÕ°¡“ ºà“π∑“ß·º≈
∑’ˇ≈Á°≈߉¥â ∫∑§«“¡¢Õß∑à“π “Phacoemulsification and
Aspiration of Senile Cataracts” ‰¥â√—∫°“√µ’æ‘¡æå≈ß AJO
„πªï §.». 1967 Õ—π‡ªìπ®ÿ¥‡√‘Ë¡µâπ¢Õ߇∑§π‘§°“√ºà“µ—¥
µâÕ°√–®°„πªí®®ÿ∫—π ·≈–°≈—∫°—π∑“ß neurosurgeon ‰¥â
𔉪æ—≤𓇪ìπ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õºà“µ—¥‡π◊ÈÕßÕ°„π ¡ÕßÀ√◊Õ
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∑—ÈߺŸâ¬Õ¡√—∫ ·≈–§—¥§â“π ‡¡◊ËÕ«‘∏’°“√ºà“µ—¥¥—ß°≈à“«‡√‘Ë¡
‡ªìπ∑’Ë√Ÿâ®—° °≈ÿà¡∫ÿ§§≈ à«πÀπ÷Ëß°≈—∫‰¡à‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬‡Àµÿº≈
gery
Dr. Charles D. Kelman
‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë 1 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π §.». 2004 ∑’˺à“π¡“ ®—°…ÿ
·æ∑¬å™“«Õ‡¡√‘°—πºŸâÀπ÷Ëß ‡ ’¬™’«‘µ≈ߥ⫬‚√§¡–‡√Áß
ªÕ¥ ¢≥–Õ“¬ÿ‰¥â 74 ªï ‡¢“§◊Õ Dr.Charles D.Kelman
À√◊Õ∑’ˇæ◊ËÕπ Ê ‡√’¬°«à“ Charlie „π«—¬‡¥Á°∑à“π¡’§«“¡
„ΩÉΩíπ∑’Ë®–‡ªìππ—°¥πµ√’ ·µà°Á‰¥â√—∫°“√‚πâ¡πâ“«®“°
∫‘¥“„Àâ‡√’¬π·æ∑¬å À≈—ß®“° ”‡√Á®°“√»÷°…“®“° Tufts
University, Boston ∑à“π®÷߇¢â“»÷°…“·æ∑¬åµàÕ∑’Ë University of Geneva ª√–‡∑» «‘ ·≈– ”‡√Á®°“√»÷°…“
„πªï §.». 1956 ∂÷ß·¡â®–À—π¡“‡√’¬π·æ∑¬å ·µà·√ß
∫—π¥“≈„®∑“ߥâ“π¥πµ√’¢Õß∑à“π¬—ß¡’Õ¬Ÿà‡ ¡Õ ¥â«¬
æ√ «√√§å Àπ÷Ëß„π‡æ≈ß∑’Ë∑à“π·µàߢ÷Èπ„π™à«ßπ—Èπ “Le
petit dejeuner” ®÷߇ªìπ‡æ≈ß∑’ˉ¥â√—∫§«“¡π‘¬¡„πª√–‡∑»
Ω√—ßË ‡» √–À«à“ß∑’Ë∑à“π‡ªìπ·æ∑¬åª√–®”∫â“πÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë Wills
Eye Hospital (§.». 1956-1960) ∑à“π欓¬“¡§âπÀ“
«‘∏’∑’Ë¥’¢÷Èπ„π°“√ºà“µ—¥µâÕ°√–®° ®“°°“√∑’ˉ¥â‡ÀÁπ°“√
ª√–¬ÿ°µå„™â‡∑§π‘§¢Õß soft tissue freezing „π neurosurVol. 19 No. 1
117
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Õ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡ °“≈‡«≈“∑’˺à“π‰ª‰¥âæ‘ Ÿ®πå·≈â««à“À≈—°
°“√¢Õß∑à“ππ—Èπ∂Ÿ°µâÕß ·≈–¬—ߧ߬◊πÀ¬—¥Õ¬Ÿà®π∂÷ß
∑ÿ°«—ππ’È Õ“®°≈à“«‰¥â«à“ “Kelman Phacoemulsification”
∂◊Õ‡ªìπ gold standard „π°“√ºà“µ—¥µâÕ°√–®°„π¬ÿ§
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Dr.Kelman ‡§¬‰¥â√—∫√“ß«—≈Õ—π¡’‡°’¬√µ‘¡“°¡“¬
¬°µ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ the National Medal of Technology ¡Õ∫
‚¥¬ª√–∏“π“∏‘ ∫ ¥’ George H.W.Bush „π ªï §.».
1992, „π the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame ∑à“π‰¥â√—∫
°“√‡ πÕ™◊ËÕ„À⇪ìπ 1 „π 10 ®—°…ÿ·æ∑¬åºŸâ¡’Õ‘∑∏‘æ≈
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情¿“§¡ 2004 ∑’˺à“π¡“ ∑à“π‰¥â√—∫√“ß«—≈„π the
Inventors Hall of Fame √à«¡°—∫ºŸâ¡’™◊ËÕ‡ ’¬ßÕ◊Ëπ¢Õß‚≈°
‡™àπ°≈ÿà¡π—°«‘∑¬“»“ µ√废â§âπæ∫ AIDS virus, MRI,
·≈– Insulin ·µà‡π◊ËÕß®“°§«“¡‡®Á∫ªÉ«¬ Ruth πâÕß “«
¢Õß∑à“π®÷߇ªìπºŸâ∑”Àπâ“∑’Ë√—∫√“ß«—≈π’È·∑π
Dr.Kelman ¬—߉¥âÕÕ°·∫∫ Kelman anterior chamber intraocular lens (AC IOL) ·≈– ‘Ëߪ√–¥‘…∞åµà“ßÕ’°
π—∫√âÕ¬™π‘¥´÷Ë߉¥â®¥≈‘¢ ‘∑∏‘ω«â „π¥â“π¢Õߧ«“¡‡ªìπ
·æ∑¬å Dr.Kelman ‡ªìπ®—°…ÿ·æ∑¬å∑’Ë¡’§π‰¢â‡ªìπ®”π«π
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Dr.Kelman ‡ªìπ∑—Èß·æ∑¬å·≈–»‘≈ªîπ‚¥¬·∑â®√‘ß
∑à“π‡ªìπ∑—Èßπ—°·µà߇æ≈ß, π—°‡¢’¬π‡æ≈ß, π—°·´§‚´‚øπ ·≈–π—°¥πµ√’ ∑à“π¬—߇§¬· ¥ß§«“¡ “¡“√∂
π’È„π§Õπ‡ ‘√åµ√à«¡°—∫π—°¥πµ√’∑’Ë¡’™◊ËÕ‡ ’¬ß„π¬ÿ§ ¡—¬
¢Õß∑à“π (‚¥¬À≈“¬§π‡ªìπ§π‰¢â¢Õß∑à“π‡Õß) ∑à“π
‡§¬‰¥â√—∫‡™‘≠‰ªÕÕ°√“¬°“√‚∑√∑—»πå√à«¡°—∫π—°√âÕß∑’Ë
¡’™◊ËÕ‡ ’¬ß¡“°¡“¬ ¬°µ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ Johnny Carson,
Barbara Walters, Oprah Winfrey, Davis Letterman, ·≈–
Merv Griffin πÕ°®“°π’È ∑à“π‰¥â‡™à“ Carnegie Hall ‡æ◊ËÕ
‡≈àπ¥πµ√’ ·≈–„À⧫“¡∫—π‡∑‘ß·°à‡æ◊ËÕπ·≈–ºŸâ√à«¡ß“π
Õ¬Ÿà‡ªìπ√–¬– ‰¡à‡æ’¬ß·µà¡’§«“¡ “¡“√∂∑“ߥπµ√’
Dr.Kelman ¬—߇ªìππ—°∫‘π∑’˪√– ∫§«“¡ ”‡√Á®ºŸâÀπ÷Ëß
∑à“π‰¥â´◊ÈÕ‡Œ≈‘§Õª‡µÕ√å à«πµ—« ‡æ◊ËÕ„™â¢—∫√Õ∫ Ê °√ÿß
New York ‚¥¬ÕÕ°®“°≈“π‡Œ≈‘§Õª‡µÕ√å∑’Ë Manhattan
·≈–≈߮ե„π π“¡¢Õß‚√ß欓∫“≈
∑à“π‰¥â‡ ’¬™’«‘µ≈ßÕ¬à“ß ß∫¥â«¬‚√§¡–‡√Áߪե
∑’Ë Boca Raton √—∞ Florida ‡¡◊ËÕ 1 ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2547
‡¡◊ËÕ®—°…ÿ·æ∑¬å‰¥â∑”ºà“µ—¥ phacoemulsification
§ßµâÕß√”≈÷° ‘Ëß∑’Ë∑à“π‰¥â§‘¥§âπ·≈–æ—≤π“„Àâ‡√“‰¥â„™â
∑”°“√√—°…“ºŸâªÉ«¬®π∑ÿ°«—ππ’È......
√ÿª®“° Video Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery : Special Edition. A Tribute to Charles D.Kelman.
Volume XX-Issue 2 ; 2004
118
Thai J Ophthalmol • January - June 2005