Informatique Stratégique d`Entreprise et Linux

Transcription

Informatique Stratégique d’Entreprise
et Linux
Cas pratique: la police de NRW
Journée Logiciel Libre du 11 septembre 2003
Agenda
! Introduction
! Evaluation de Linux sur le marché de l‘infrastructure d‘entreprise
! Evaluation de la validité de Linux dans les infrastructures stratégiques
d‘entreprise
! Solutions matérielles
! Applications stratégiques:
" SAP (FlexFrame/cas)
" Oracle
! Cas pratique: consolidation sur linux à la police de NRW
! Conclusion
2
Charles-Edouard Purcell
Journée logiciel libre, 10 septembre, 2003
© Fujitsu Siemens Computers 2003
All rights reserved
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1
Introduction
Fujitsu Siemens Computers
! Création le 1er Octobre 1999
(Joint Venture entre Fujitsu Ltd. et Siemens AG)
! Présence en Europe, Moyen Orient et Afrique
! 8.000 employés
! Plus de 30 ans d‘expérience
! Plus de 1.800 partenaires technologiques et logiciels
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Global Business Network
Americas
EMEA
Asia / Pacific
Fujitsu / FSC
direct Presence
Presence via
Partners
5
.
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Linux sur le marché de
l’informatique d’entreprise
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Serveurs Linux par pays
350
300
Revenue ($M)
250
2002
2003
2004
2005
200
150
100
UK
Switzerland
Spain
Sweden
Norway
Portugal
Italy
Netherlands
Ireland
Greece
France
Germany
Finland
Denmark
Austria
0
Belgium
50
Source: IDC 03/03
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WEU Intel Server Forecast by Operating System 2001-06
Share
Customer Revenue in million US$
2006
8,000
Share
2001
7,000
CAGR: 25%
27%
6,000
4%
14%
5,000
13%
12%
10%
4,000
CAGR: -24%
CAGR: 14%
57%
3,000
65%
2,000
CAGR: 6%
1,000
0
2001
2002
W in d o w s 2 0 0 0 / N T
2003
U N IX
2004
N e t w a re
2005
L in u x
2006
O ther
Source: IDC,
08/02
! Linux servers with the highest CAGR over the forecast period
! The Linux server market share will grow from 13% (2001) to 27% (2006)
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Planned Linux Server Deployment by Vertical Markets 2004
Germany
2%
Finance/
Insurance
IT HW Spending CAGR 2002 - 2004
1%
Services
0%
Manufacturing
Non-ProfitOrganisations
Retail
Criteria for bubble size:
planned IT HW spending in 2004
with industry sector definitions
according to modified WZ93 Code
-1%
Construction
Telecommunication
Utilities
-2%
Public Sector
-3%
Source: TechConsult 2002/2003
-4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Share of Enterprises with Linux Server Deployment in 2004
! Non-Profit-Organisations and Telecommunications are strong Linux proponents, but
with negative IT HW growth rates
! Services and Manufacturing with highest IT HW volume and about 30% planned
Linux server deployments in 2004
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Linux aujourd‘hui: motivation et utilisation des entreprises
Reasons
Applications
costs
66% Firewall
81%
stable/reliable/
59%
available
flexible/integration
54%
53%
Web Server
44%
easy administration
security
22%
source code
15%
performance
Web Application Server
27%
E-Mail Server
26%
File Server
25%
Groupware Server
33%
compatibility
Intranet Server
34%
37%
19%
11%
Database Server
other
8%
15%
Print Server
scalability
7%
15%
Application Server
independence
6%
15%
support
3% 10%
80
10
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Backup Server
Systems Mgt. Server
Source: Meta Group Germany
Survey by ILKIN
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
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Validité de Linux pour les
applications stratégiques
L‘avenir de Linux à court terme par les Analystes
! In 2004 Linux will be used in so many computer centers that
CIOs will have difficulty keeping everything under control
[Forrester]
! The Global 3500 enterprises are increasingly using low-cost
Intel servers for computer center applications, whereby both
Windows and proprietary Unix platforms are being replaced
[Forrester]
! 72% of 50 enterprises surveyed (turnover <$1 billion) want to
use more Linux in 2004 [Forrester]
! It will take 7 to 10 years before Linux can fully establish itself
as an infrastrucutre server delivering a high level of trust as
defined by IT managers for large, business-critical applications
(80% probability) [Gartner]
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Linux Intel Server Forecast by CPU Capacity 2002-2005
Western Europe - Customer Revenue - YoY Growth Rates
100%
CAGR = 44.7%
90%
80%
1-Way
YoY Growth Rate
70%
2-Way
4/6-Way
8-Way+
Total
60%
50%
CAGR = 28.0%
40%
CAGR = 28.3%
CAGR = 28.8%
30%
CAGR = 24.6%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
2002
2003
2004
2005
Source: IDC 03/03
! In 2005 8-way and larger servers will double their growth rate to 97%,
but from a very small level,
! In other segments growth rates are going down, but still solid and healthy
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Linux Hype Cycle 1Q 2003
Source: Gartner 01/03
! It will take 7 to 10 years for Linux to evolve from its established roots as infrastructure
servers to achieve the high confidence levels required by IS management for
deployment in large, critical corporate applications (0.8 probability)
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Linux Haut de Gamme?
! Linux fait son apparition dans les systèmes haut de gamme.
! Fujitsu est un acteur majeur (1/2003: Annonce d’un serveur Intel “High End”
prévu pour 2005)
! Aujourd’hui, Linux n’est pas totalement adapté aux tâches les plus
exigeantes
" SW Environment/Middleware Applications! -> OSDL, Linux Standard Base
" Fonctionalités pour grands systèmes (Reconfiguration dynamique hardware,
Partitionement, Scalability, optimisation NUMA, aspects RAS (e.g. redundant and hot
replaceable components))
" Support des fonctionnalités des bases de données
" Administration de systèmes, contrôle automatique des alerts, Recovery, backup-restore,
fault tolerance
" Compilateurs et outils de diagnostique, etc.
" Assurance qualité et processus! (Cetic?)
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High Performance Computing avec Linux
! hpcLine
" Standardized dual CPU compute
nodes (AMD Athlon MP, Intel PIII,
P4 (single), Xeon).
" High speed interconnect
(SCI, Myrinet 2000).
" 16 compute nodes (=32 CPUs) in
special 19" rack, scalable to hundreds of
CPUs.
" Customers: AUDI, BMW, DaimlerChrysler,
T-Systems, AlgoNomics, RWTH Aachen.
" Check web site http://www.hpcline.com
for special offers.
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Linux @ Fujitsu Siemens Computers: Nouvelles solutions
Mainframe-Class Linux Servers
! Development partners: Fujitsu, Fujitsu Siemens Computers, Intel Corp.
Fujitsu
! Know-how related to
mainframe-class servers
Reliability
Mainframe-Class
Linux Servers
Intel
! Enterprise processors
! Highest reliability
and availability
! High performance
! Seamless scalability
High-performance
technologies
Autonomic computing
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! Autonomic system
management
! Technical support for
server development
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Solutions SAP
! SAP est un partenaire
stratégique de FSC
! Centre de Competence
FSC à Walldorf
! Coopération SAP
Linuxlab
! Projets stratégiques
communs en europe
! Solutions communes
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FlexFrame pour mySAP.com: server appliance mySAP sur Linux
Avantages:
! Administration facilitée de SAP
par un système unique
! SAP-Services sur demande
! Flexibilité, et continuité
! Haut niveau
" Scalability, Disponibilité
" Manageability, Sécurité
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Concept FlexFrame
Shared OS
Virtualization
of SAP Services
Network
Appliance
Storage
Embedded
High-Availability
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Exemple de configuration FlexFrame
Control-Nodes
• 2*PRIMERGY L100
Computing Power
• PRIMERGY Blade
Server
and / or
• PRIMERGY Server
• 2-way or
• 4-way or
• 8-way
TCP/IP-Network
Storage
• NetApp Filer
Features:
• Standardized Platform
• Encapsulation of
complexity in the FSC
control nodes
• Clustering/HA
• Backup
• Remote Access
• Monitoring
• SW-Pre-Installation
• Plug&Play HW-Upgrade
with additional server
boxes
• Spare-Node usable for
SW-updates
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Linux @ Business: Siemens Human Resources
! Projet:
Implémentation d‘un système GRH central pour tout le groupe Siemens
" mySAP.com Human Resources
" 330,000 employés
! Solution:
" Cluster de 13 PRIMERGY N800 and Linux
" Haute disponibilité avec PRIMECLUSTER
“PRIMECLUSTER for Linux was the first
‘rock stable’ cluster software available for
the future-oriented operating system.
PRIMERGY servers are affordable and
reliable platforms for this technology.”
Ulrich Hansmair, Siemens Business Services,
System Administrator
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Oracle et Linux
! Linux saves you money, but only Oracle makes Linux faster, more reliable
and secure--Unbreakable. Our customers and partners agree -- Oracle leads
on Linux.
# #1 with Customers Thousands of customers cut costs with Oracle on Linux.
# #1 with Partners Over 4000 ISVs use Oracle on Linux.
# #1 with Performance Oracle wins the Linux speed race.
! #1 with Support Oracle offers Level 3 support for Red Hat and UnitedLinux.
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Etude de Cas
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Linux @ Business: Police in North Rhein-Westphalia
(Oracle)
! Software M1® Mach pour centraliser les nouveaux processus de gestion et
connecter les bureaux de la police de NRW
" Objectif: réduction des coûts
" „Procurement“ centralisé
" Budget de la NRW, système financier
" Administration des centres de réparation
" Projet pilote dans 7 bureaux
" 45.000 utilisateurs
! Implémentation d‘une base de données Oracle
! Systèmes Fujitsu Siemens Computers sur Intem
" 3-node PRIMERGY N800 cluster servers, avec 4 Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ processors
et 10 GB RAM par machines
" Facteurs décisifs: performance, rapport prix/performance
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Concept Hardware
LAN
Oracle-DB
Cluster
3*N800
Production
Citrix
Terminalserverfarm
Oracle-DB
2*N800
7*N400
Test and
Evaluation
Storage
SAN
Private LAN
Backup &
Recovery
FC4700
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Application
! Décision: Administration unique pour l‘ensembles des
districts de la police de NRW
! Progiciel de gestion M1 de Mach AG les budgets, la
gestion d‘entrepôts, procurement, inventaires, gestion de
stock, controlling et comptabilité.
! Application stratégique d‘entreprise
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Système d‘exploitation
! SCO open server pour la solution décentralisée
! Choix entre MS Datacenter Cluster et SuSE Linux
! Décision: SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server SLES-7 (Kernel 2.4.16)
" Economie > 250,000 € / 2.2 mio SEK
" Linux permet de mieux gérer les ressources hardware
" Stabilité
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Base de données, Cluster
! Informix
! Décision Stratégique de migrer vers Oracle (performance)
! Migration vers Oracle8i et implémentation de MS-Cluster (NT 4.0)
! Tests concluants pour Oracle9i RAC avec application M1
! Migration vers ORACLE9i Database et Oracle9i Real Application
Clusters
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Objectifs du Project
! Gestion centralisée des données
! Utilisation de serveurs sur Intel
! Simplification des tâches d‘administration et de maintenance
! Capacité d‘extension vers tous les districts de NRW
! Stabilité et sécurité élevées
! Haute disponibilité pour application stratégique d‘entreprise
! Linux offre 90% (!) des fonctionalités requises
Conclusion: Client satisfait! =>
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Conclusions
! Augmentation forte et consolidation de la part de marché de Linux dans
les entreprises d‘ici 2006
! Linux arrive lentement à maturité en tant que plate-forme pour les
applications stratégiques
! Disponibilité imminente de plate-formes HW haut de gamme optimisées
! Premiers cas „sérieux“ de solutions stratégiques sur Linux (grands ISV)
! Mais:
" Quid des logiciels libres „non-établis“?
" Processus, qualité, normalisation
" Aspects techniques
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Merci!
Questions?
Téléphone: 02/536.77.37
Mail: [email protected]
All rights reserved
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Informatique Stratégique d`Entreprise et Linux

Transcription

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