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Electronic Appendix (Balmford et al.) Individuals and sources consulted by the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen during compilation of data for sub-Saharan Africa Individuals Distributional data P. Agnelli, J.L. Amiet, the late W.F.H. Ansell, E. Baker, N. Baker, P. Bates, S. Bearder, W. Bergmans, L. Boitani, B. Branch, D. Broadley, G. Bronner, C. Cabral, M.D. Carleton, A. Channing, C. Claessen, M. Colyn, W. Cotterill, G. Cowlishaw, C. Dardia, G. Davies, F. Dieterlen, N. Dippenaar, R. Dowsett, F. Dowsett-Lemaire, J.M. Duplantier, H.M. de Klerk, J.-P. d’Huart, J. Fahr, M.B. Fenton, C. Fitzgibbon, C. Gans, L. Granjon, P. Grubb, T. Halliday, D.C.D. Happold, R. Hoffman, M.E. Holden, P. Howard, B. Hughes, R. Hutterer, N.H.G. Jacobsen, P. Jenkins, W. Jetz, J. Kerbis, D. Koch, A.J.L. Lamberis, M. Languy, M. Largen, H. Leirs, A. Linzey, J. Mutke, J. Oates, B. Patterson, J.-L. Perret, J.C. Poynton, P.A. Racey, J.B. Rasmussen, G.B. Rathburn, L. Robbins, V. Salewski, A. Schiøtz, D. Schlitter, A.M. Simonetta, J.D. Skinner, S. Spawls, W. Stanley, M.E. Taylor, P. Taylor, V. van Cakenberghe, E. van der Straeten, E. van Dijk, H. van Rompaey, W. Verheyen, V. Wallach, N. Winser, R. Wirth, D. Yalden, and BirdLife International. Environmental data H.M. de Klerk, M. Wisz, and F.I. Woodward. Data entry S. Galster, A. Jakobsen, J.B. Larsen, T. Lehmberg, P.V. Nielsen, T.S. Romdal, L.L. Sørensen and M.M. Westergaard. Sources Birds Akinpelu, A. I. 1994. Moult and weight cycles in two species of Lonchura in Ife-Ife, Nigeria. Malimbus 16(2):88-93.{PRIVATE } ---. 1994. Breeding seasons of three estrildid species in Ife-Ife, Nigeria. Malimbus 16(2):94-99. Alexander-Marrack, P. 1992. Nearctic vagrant waders in Cape Lopez area, Gabon. Malimbus 14(1):7-10. Altenburg, W., and J. van Der Kamp. 1989. Etude Ornithologique préliminaire de la zone Cotière du Nord-Ouest de la Guinée. BirdLife Study Reports 30. Archer, A. L. 1994. Birds observed from Kigoma to Kigoma Falls on the eastern side of Lake Tanganyika. Scopus 18(1):6-11. Archer, G., and E. M. Godman. 1937-61. The birds of British Somaliland and the Gulf of Aden: their life histories, breeding habits and eggs. Volume 1-4. Gurney and Jackson, London. Ash, J. S. 1985. Midvinter observation from Djibuti. Scopus 9:43-49. ---. 1990. Additions to the avifauna of Nigeria, with notes on the distributional changes and breeding. Malimbus 11(2):104-116. Ash, J. S., M. A. C. Coverdale, and T. M. Gullick. 1991. Comments on status and distribution of birds in western Uganda. Scopus 15(1):24-29. Ash, J. S., R. J. Dowsett, and F. Dowsett-Lemaire. 1990. Additions to the East African avifauna. Scopus 14(2):73-75. Ash, J. S., and J. E. Miskell. 1983. Birds of Somalia, thier habitat, status and distribution. Scopus Suppl. 1:1-97. ---. 1998. Birds of Somalia. Pica Press, Sussex. Bailleul, P., and P.-Y. Le Gal. 1991. Observation du Grèbe à cou noir au Sénégal. Malimbus 13(1):40-41. Baker, N. E. 1984. Recent coastal records of the white-starred Forest Robin Pogonocichla stellata in Tanzania. Scopus 8(4):51-52. ---. 1993. On the racial status of the White-eared barbet Stactolaema leucotis. Scopus 16(2):111113. Baker, N. E., and E. M. Baker. 1990. A new species of weaver from Tanzania. Bulletin of Brithish Ornithologist's Club 110(1):51-58. Baker, N. E., and P. Hirslund. 1987. Minziro Forest Reserve: an ornithological note including seven additions to the Tanzania list. Scopus 11(1):9-12. (N) Balanca, G., and M.-N. de Visscher. 1993. Notes sur les oiseaux observés sur le Plateau Dugon au Mali. Malimbus 14(2):52-58. ---. 1993. Nouvelles données de distribution pour deux espèces d'oiseaux au Burkina Faso. Malimbus 15(2):89-90. Balchin, C. S. 1988. Recent observations of birds from the Ivory Coast. Malimbus 10(2):201-206. ---. 1990. Further observations of birds from Ivory Coast. Malimbus 12(1):52-53. Beaver, D. L. 1993. Notes on the nest-building behaviour of the Buffalo Weaver Bubalornis albirostris in Senegal. Malimbus 14(2):48-51. Bennun, L. A. 1986. Montane birds of the Bwindi (Impenetrable) forest. Scopus 10(3&4):87-91. ---. 1991. An avifauna survey of the Trans-Mara Forest, Kenya. Scopus 14(2):72. ---. 1991. Courtship feeding on the Yellow-rumped Tinker-birds Pogoniulus bilineatus. Scopus 15(1):64. Bennun, L. A., C. Gichuki, J. Darlington, and F. Ng’weno. 1986. The avifauna of Ol Doinyo Orok, a forest Island: initial findings. Scopus 10(3&4):83-86. (N) Benson, C. W., and F. M. Benson. 1977. The birds of Malawi. Montfort Press, Limbe. Benson, C. W., R. K. Brook, R. J. Dowsett, and M. P. S. Irwin. 1971. The birds of Zambia. Collins, London. Benson, C. W., and M. P. Stuart. 1967. A contribution to the ornithology of Zambia. Zambia Museum papers 1. Benson, C. W., and C. M. N. White. 1957. Check list of birds of Northern Rhodesia. The goverments printer, Lusaka. Beresford, P., and J. Cracraft. 1999. Speciation in African Forest Robins (Stiphrornis): Species Limits, Phylogenetic Relationship, and Molecular Biogeography. American Museum Novitates 3270:1-22. Bretagnoll, F. 1993. An annotated checklist of birds on north-eastern Central African Republic. Malimbus 15(1):6-16. Britton, P. L., editor. 1980. Birds of East Africa. EANHS, Nairobi. ---. 1980. A clarification of the status of the Red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius in lowland areas of East Africa. Scopus 4(3):71. ---. 1981. Notes on the Andersen collection and other specimens from Tanzania housed in some West German museums. Scopus 5(1):14-21. Britton, P. L., H. A. Britton, and M. A. C. Coverdale. 1980. The avifauna of Mrima Hill, south Kenya coast. Scopus 4(4):73-78. Brosset, A., and C. Erard. 1986. Les oiseaux des regions forestieeres du nord-est du Gabon. Vol. 1: Ecologie et comportement des species. Soc. Natl. Protection de la Nature, Paris. Brouwer, J. 1992. Road-kills of three nightjar species near Niamey, Niger. Malimbus 14(1):1618. Brouwer, J., and W. C. Mullíe. 1992. Range extension of two nightjar species in Niger, with a note on prey. Malimbus 14(1):11-14. Buckley, P., and A. McNeilage. 1989. An ornithological survey of Ksyoha-Kitomi and Itwara Forests, Uganda. Scopus 13(2):97-108. Buckley, P., A. McNeilage, and C. Walker. 1989. Additional ornithological records from five western Ugandan forests. Scopus 13(2):109-113. Burgess, N. D. 1991. New records of the Sokoke Pipit Anthus sokokensis from Kione Forest Reserve, Bagamoyo District, northeastern Tanzania. Scopus 15(1):56-57. Burgess, N. D., M. R. Huxham, C. O. F. Mlingwa, and C. J. Cutts. 1990. Preliminary assessment of forest birds in Kiono, Pande, Kisiju and Kiwengoma coastal forest, Tanzania. Scopus 14(2):97106. Butynski, T. M. 1993. Nest record of the Collared Apalis Apalis ruwenzorii and description of a partial albino. Scopus 16(2):116-118. ---. 1994. Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbirds Anthreptes neglectus at Tana, Kenya. Scopus 18(1):62-64. Butynski, T. M., and J. Kalina. 1989. Additions to the known avifauna of the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, south western Uganda. Scopus 12(3&4):79-82. ---. 1989. Second nest record for Archer's Ground Robin Dryocichloides archeri. Scopus 12(3&4):88-89. ---. 1989. First nest record, and other notes, for Scaly-breasted Illadopsis Trichastoma albipectus. Scopus 12(3&4):131-132. ---. 1993. Further additions to the known avifauna of the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, south western Uganda. Scopus 17(1):1-7. Byers, C., U. Olsson, and J. Curson. 1995. Buntings and sparrows. A guide to the buntings and North American sparrows. Pica Press, Sussex. Carroll, R. W. 1988. Birds of the Central African Republic. Malimbus 10(2):177-200. Carroll, R. W., and C. H. Fry. 1987. A range extention and probable breeding record of the Brown Nightjar (Caprimulgus binotatus Bonaparte) in soutwestern Central African Republic. Malimbus 9(2):125-128. Chantler, P., and G. Driessens. 1995. Swifts. A guide to the Swifts and Treeswifts of the world. Pica Press, Sussex. Chappuis, C., and C. Erard. 1991. A new cisticola from west-central Africa. Bulletin of Brithish Ornithologist’s Club 111(2):59-70. Cheke, R. A., and M. A. Howe. 1990. White-rumped Swift (Apus caffer) - new to Mali. Malimbus 12(1):54. Cheke, R. A., and F. J. Walsh. 1996. The birds of Togo. An annotated check-list. B.O.U. Checklists 14. British Ornithologist’s Union, B.O.U., ?? Cheke, R. A., F. J. Walsh, and S. A. Sowah. 1986. Records of birds seen in the Republic of Togo during 1984-1986. Malimbus 8(2):51-72. Cheke, R. A., F. J. Wlash, and L. D. C. Fishpool. 1985. Birds recorded from the Republic of Niger. Malimbus 7(2):73-102. Christy, P. 1990. New records of Palearctic migrants in Gabon. Malimbus 11(2):117-122. Collar, N. J., and S. N. Stuart. 1985. Threatened birds of Africa and related islands. The ICBP/IUCN Red Data Book. Part 1. ICBP/IUCN, Cambridge. Colston, P. R., and K. Curry-Lindahl. 1986. Birds of Mount Nimba, Liberia. British Museum (Natural History), London. Colston, P. R., and G. J. Morel. 1985. A new subspecies of the Rufous Swamp Warbler Acrocephalus rufescens. Malimbus 7(2):61-62. Cordeiro, N. J. 1994. Hide and seek: Striped-cheeked Greenbul Andropadus milanjensis opportunitically encounters and feeds on a chameleon. Scopus 18(1):51-52. Cordeiro, N. J., and J. Kiure. 1995. An investigation of the forest avifauna in the North Pare Mountains, Tanzania. Scopus 19(1):9-26. Cordeiro, N. J., T. Lehmberg, and J. Kiure. 1995. A preliminary account of the avifauna of the Kahe II Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Scopus 19(1):1-18. Cramp, S., editor. 1977. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume I Ostrich to Ducks. Volume 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ---, editor. 1980. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume II Hawks to Bustards. Volume 2. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ---, editor. 1983. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume III Waders to Gulls. Volume 3. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ---, editor. 1985. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume IV Terns to Woodpeckers. Volume 4. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ---, editor. 1988. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume V Tyrant Flycatchers to Thrushes. Volume 5. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ---, editor. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume VI Warblers. Volume 6. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cramp, S., and C. M. Perrins, editors. 1993. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume VII Flycatchers to Shrikes. Volume 7. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ---, editors. 1994. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume VIII Crows to Finches. Volume 8. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ---, editors. 1994. Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palaerctic. Volume IV Buntings and New World Warblers. Volume 9. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Crick, H. Q. P. 1993. Population density of Red-throated Bee-eater Meerops bullocki in a pristine habitat. Malimbus 15(2):61-67. de Bie, S., and N. Morgan. 1989. Les oiseaux de la Reserve de la Biosphere "Boucle du Baoule", Mali. Malimbus 11(1):41-60. de Boer, W. F., and F. Legoupil. 1993. Observations sur la présence et l'abondance des oiseaux au Tchad. Malimbus 15(1):17-23. Demey, R. 1986. Two new species for Ivory Coast. Malimbus 8(1):44. Demey, R., and L. D. C. Fishpool. 1991. Additions and annotations to the avifauna of Côte d'Ivoire. Malimbus 12(2):61-86. Devisse, R. 1992. Première observation au Sénégal du Martinet mabré Tachymarptis aequartoralis. Malimbus 14(1):16. Diamond, A. W., and G. S. Keith. 1980. Avifauna of Kenya forest Islands. I - Mount Kulala. Scopus 4(3):49-55. Dinesen, L., T. Lehmberg, J. O. Svendsen, and L. A. Hansen. 1993. Range extensions and other notes on some restricted-range forest birds from West Kilombero in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Scopus 17(1):48-59. Dinesen, L., T. Lehmberg, J. O. Svendsen, L. A. Hansen, and J. Fjeldså. 1994. A new genus and species of perdicine bird (Phasianidae. Perdicini) from Tanzania; a relict form with Indo-Malayan affinities. Ibis 136(1):2-11. Dowsett, R. J. 1972. The type locality of Agapornis nigrigenis. Bulletin of Brithish Ornithologist's Club 92(1):2-23. ---. 1972. The type locality of Campethera cailiautii fuelleborni. Bulletin of Brithish Ornithologist's Club 92(3&4):81-82. ---. 1993. A long-lived Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus in Nigeria. Malimbus 15(2):95-96. Dowsett, R. J., and F. Dowsett-Lemaire. 1993. A contribution to the distribution and taxonomy of Afritropical and Malagasy birds. Tauraco research report no. 5. Tauraco Press, Liege, Belgium. ---. 1993. Comments on the taxonomy on some Afrotropical bird species. Tauraco Press, Liege, Belgium. ---, editors. 1997. Flore et faune du Parc National D'Odzala, Congo. Tauraco Research Report No. 6. Tauraco Press, Liege, Belgium. Dowsett, R. J., and A. D. Forbes-Watson. 1993. Checklist of birds of the Afrotropical and Malagasy regions, volumne 1: Species limits and distribution. Tauraco Press, Liege, Belgium. Dowsett-Lemaire, F. 1997. The avifauna of Odzala national Park, northern Congo. Pages 15-48 in R. J. Dowsett and F. Dowsett-Lemaire, editors. Flore et faune du Parc National d'Ozala, Congo. Volume Tauraco Research Report No. 6. Pages 135. Tauraco Press, Liege, Belgium. Dowsett-Lemaire, F., R. J. Dowsett, and P. Bulens. 1993. Additions and corrections to the avifauna of Congo. Malimbus 15(2):68-80. Dowsett-Lemaire, F., and R. Stjernestedt. 1987. A Striped-cheeked Greenbul Andropadus milanjensis in Mbulu District, northern Tanzania. Scopus 11(2):46. Dranzoa, C. 1990. Two new records for Uganda. Scopus 14(1):32-33. Dranzoa, C., and C. Otim. 1993. First East African breeding record of Grant's Bluebill Spermophaga poligenys from Semliki Forest Reserve, Uganda. Scopus 16(2):113. Dyers, M., M. E. Gartshore, and R. E. Sharland. 1986. The birds of Nidam Forest Reserve, Kagoro, Nigeria. Malimbus 8(1):2-20. Ericsson, S. 1989. Notes on birds observed in Gambia and Senegal in November 1984. Malimbus 11(1):88-94. Evans, T., G. Anderson, S. Akker, C. Norbert, R. Highstead, and A. Moody. 1992. A wildlife survey of the East Usambara and Ukaguru Mountains,Tanzania. The birds, amphibians, reptiles, butterflies, fishes and mammals recorded by The Cambridge Tanzania Rainforest Survey 1990. (International Council for Bird Preservation; Cambridge, UK. 106 pages. Study Report 53) Evans, T. D. 1997. Records of birds from the forests of the East Usambara lowlands, Tanzania, August 1994-February 1995. Scopus 19(1):92-108. Evans, T. D., and G. Q. A. Anderson. 1993. Results of an ornithological survey in the Ukaguru and East Usambara mountains, Tanzania. Scopus 17(1):40-47. ---. 1993. Notes on Moreau’s Sunbird Nectarinia moreaui. Scopus 17(1):63-64. Evans, T. D., L. G. Watson, A. J. Hipkiss, J. Kiure, R. J. Timmins, and A. W. Perkin. 1994. New records of Sokoke Scops Owl Otus ireneae, Usambara Eagle Owl Bubo vosseleri and Easr Coast Akalat Sheppardia gunningi from Tanzania. Scopus 18(1):40-47. Ezealor, A. U. 1993. An unusuall record of Fulvous Tree-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor breeding in the Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands, northeastern Nigeria. Malimbus 15(2):92-93. ---. 1993. Albinism in Spurwinged Goose Plectropterus gambensis. Malimbus 15(2):93-94. Field, G. D. 1993. Breeding of Slender-billed Bulbul Andropadus gracilirostris in Sierra Leone. Malimbus 15(1):48-49. Fishpool, L. D. C. 1993. New bird records from Budongo and Kifu forests, Uganda with an addition to the East African avifauna. Scopus 17(1):37-39. Fishpool, L. D. C., and R. Demey. 1991. The occurence of both species of ‘Lesser Golden Plover‘ and of Nearctic scolopacids in Côte d'Ivoire. Malimbus 13(1):3-10. Fishpool, L. D. C., and R. van Rompaey. 1989. Call of the White-crested Tiger Heron (Tigris leucolophus) attributed to Rufous Fishing Owl (Scotopelia ussheri). Malimbus 11(1):96-97. Fjeldså, J. 1995-. Personal data made avaiable for the project. Personal communication. Fjeldså, J., K. Howell, and M. Andersen. 1997. An ornithological visit to the Rubeho Mountains, Tanzania. Scopus 19(2):73-82. Fjeldså, J., and J. Rabøl. 1995. Variation in avian communities between isolated units of the eastern arc montains forests, Tanzania. Le Gerfaut 85:3-18. Franzmann, N.-E. 1983. A new subspecies of the Usambara Weaver Ploceus nicolli. Bulletin of Brithish Ornithologist’s Club 103:49-51. Fry, C. H. 1986. First Yellow-billed Duck record fro Nigeria. Malimbus 8(1):43. Fry, C. H., S. Keith, and E. K. Urban, editors. 1988. The birds of Africa. Volume 3. Academic Press, London. Fry, C., and K. Fry. 1992. Kingfishers, Bee-eaters and Rollers. A handbook. Christopher Helm, London. Fuggles-Couchman, N. R. 1981. Some notes on the red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius in Tanzania. Scopus 5(2):58. ---. 1984. The distribution of, and other notes on, some birds of Tanzania - part II. Scopus 8(3):73-78. ---. 1984. The distribution of, and other notes on, some birds of Tanzania - part II (continued). Scopus 8(4):81-92. ---. 1986. Breeding records of some Tanzanian birds. Scopus 10(1):20-26. ---. 1993. The status of the Black Swift Apus barbaatus in western West Africa. Malimbus 15(2):90-91. ---. 1997. Birds of Liberia. Pica Press, Sussex. Gaugris, Y., A. Prigogine, and J. P. Vande Wege. 1981. Additions et corrections à l'avifauna du Burundi. Le Gerfaut 71:3-39. Gerhart, J. D. 1980. The Green Crombec Sylvietta virens in Kenya. Scopus 4(2):47. Germain, M. 1992. Sur quelques donées erronées l'avifaune de la Lobaye. République Centrafricaine. Malimbus 14(1):1-6. Germain, M., and J.-P. Cornet. 1994. Oiseaux noveaux pour la République Centrafricaine ou dont les notifications de ce pays sont peu nombreuses. Malimbus 16(1):30-51. Giraudoux, P., R. Degauquier, P. J. Jones, J. Weigels, and P. Isenmann. 1988. Avifaune du Niger: Etat des conaissances en 1986. Malimbus 10(1):1-140. ---. 1994. Bird records from Liberia. Malimbus 16(2):74-87. Gray, H. H. 1986. Johanna's Sunbird in Nigeria. Malimbus 8(1):44. Green, A. A. 1990. The avifauna of the southern sector of the Gashaka-Gumti Game reserve, Nigeria. Malimbus 12(1):31-51. Green, A. A., and R. W. Carroll. 1991. The avifauna of Dzanga-Ndoki National Park and Dzanga-Sangha Rainforest Reserve, Central African Republic. Malimbus 13(2):49-66. Guillet, A., and T. M. Crowe. 1985. Patterns of Distribution, Species Richness, Endemism and Guild Composition of Water-Birds in Africa. African Journal of Ecology 1985:89-120. Hall, B. P., and R. E. Moreau, editors. 1970. An atlas of speciation in African passerine birds. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. Halleux, D. 1994. Annotated bird list of Macenta Prefecture, Guinea. Malimbus 16(1):10-29. Happel, R. E. 1985. Birds of Outam Area, Northwest Sierra Leone. Malimbus 7(2):101-102. ---. 1986. Observations of birds and other frugivores feeding at Tetrorchium didymostemon. Malimbus 8(2):77-78. Harkrider, R. J. 1993. Garden and farm-bush birds of Njala, Sierra Leone. Malimbus 15(1):38-46. Harrison, J. A., D. G. Allan, L. G. Underhill, M. Herremans, A. J. Tree, V. Parker, and C. J. Brown, editors. 1997. The atlas of southern African birds. Vol. 1: non-passerines. Volume 1. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa. ---, editors. 1997. The atlas of southern African birds. Vol. 2: passerines. Volume 2. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburgh, South Africa. Harrison, M. J. S. 1990. A recent survey of the birds of Pagalu (Annobon). Malimbus 11(2):135143. Hartshore, M. E., P. D. Taylor, and I. S. Francis. 1995. Forest birds in Cote d’Ivoire. BirdLife Study Reports 58. Herroelen, P. 1986. La Stern caspian Pallas à l'Interieur du Zaire. Malimbus 8(1):21-22. ---. 1987. Bill and leg colour in Forbe's Plover. Malimbus 9(1):57-58. ---. 1991. Une observation d'avril du Tournepierre a collier (Arenaria interpres) a l'Interieur du Zaïre. Malimbus 12(2):93. ---. 1993. Seconde observation d'un Huîtrier pie Haematopus ostralegus au Zaîre. Malimbus 15(1):47. Hollom, P. A. D., R. F. Porter, S. Christensen, and I. Willis. 1988. Birds of the Middle East and North Africa. T&AD Poyser, ? Holsten, B., A. Bräunlich, and M. Huxham. 1991. Rondo Forest Reserve, Tanzania: an ornithological note including new records of the East Coast Akalat Sheppardia gunningi, the Spotted Ground Thrush Turdus fischeri, and the Rondo Green Barbet Stactolaema olivacea woodwardi. Scopus 14(2):125-128. Holyoak, D. T., and M. B. Seddon. 1990. Distribution notes on the birds of Benin. Malimbus 11:128-134. ---. 1990. Notes on some birds of western Cameroon. Malimbus 11(2):123-127. ---. 1990. Notes on some birds of the Ivory Coast. Malimbus 11(2):146-148. Howell, K. M., and C. A. Msuya. 1980. The red-chested cuckoo Cuculus solitarius in coastal Tanzania. Scopus 4(2):44. Iles, D. 1993. White-backed Night Heron Nycticorax leuconotus in Sierra Leone. Malimbus 15(1):47-48. ---. 1981. The birds of Zimbabwe. Quest Publishing, Sailsbury. Jensen, F. P. 1983. A new species of sunbird from Tanzania. Ibis 125:447-449. Jensen, F. P., and S. Brøgger-Jensen. 1992. The forest avifauna of the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Scopus 15(2):65-83. Jensen, F. P., S. 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