Bulletin de liaison et d`information

INSTITUT
URD
DE PARIS
Bulletin de liaison et d'information
I
W21
I
NOVEMBRE-DÉCEMBRE 1986
Ce bulletin paraît en français, allemand, anglais, kurde, italien, espagnol et turc.
Prix au numéro: France: 25 FF - Etranger: 30 FF
Abonnement annuel (6 numéros) France: 120 F - Etranger: 150 FF
Périodique bimestriel
Directeur de la publication: Mohamad HASSAN
Numéro de la Commission Paritaire: 659 15 A.S.
ISBN 0761 1285
INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS
Tél. : 01- 48 24 64 64 - Fax: 01- 48 24 64 66
www.fikp.org
E-mail: [email protected]
SG""ADRIE
-
LA TURQUIE PRESIDE LE CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE
UN DEPUTE DEVANT LA COUR DE SURETE DE L'ETAT POUR AVOIR PARLE KURDE
DEUX DISPARITIONS
UN TEMOIGNAGE TURC SUR LE "PAYS DES INTERDITS"
A SIGNALER
DANS LA PRESSE KURDE
PUBLICATIONS RECENTES
LA REVUE DE PRESSE, EN BREF
PUBLICAT IONS EN VENTE
LA TURQUIE PRESIDE LE CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE
Depuis le 20 novembre et pour une durée d'un an la Turquie assumera la présidence du
Conseil de J'Europe, organisme consultatif regroupant 21 Etats européens se réclement
d'un certain "idéal démocratique et libéral". Cette décision votée le 24 ~ri1 dernier 8
Strasbourg à l'unanimité des voix des ministres des affaires étranQères des 21 Etats
membres sauf 6 abstentions -Chypre, Danemark, Grèce, Luxembourg, Malte et Norvège est oonc devenue exécutoire. Cela en dépit des protestations indignées des organisations
syndicales et des défenseurs des droits de l'homme dans plusieurs pays estimant le régime
d'Ankara peu qualifié pour occuper le poste de président d'un organisme censé "incerner
la conscience morale de l'Europe démocratique".
Les considérations morales ont finalement pesé peu f8ce aux intérêts stratégiQUeS -la
Turquie, membre de l'OTAN,entretient une armée de 600.000 hommes sous le ventre
mou de l'URSS et aux frontières de l'Irak et de l'Iran, puissances en conflit du Golfe- et
aux intérêts commerciaux. Car ch~un sait que ce P8YS compte encore officiellement plus
de 15.000 prisonniers polltiques, la plupart pour déllt d'opinion, que les libertés
d'association, d'expression et de réunion y sont considér8blement réduites par la
Constitution. Celle-ci interdit aux 12 millions de Kurdes forment l'écrlSlllt. mejorité dl
la population dans les 18 provinces orientales du P8YS les droits aussi élémentaires que
celui de se dire Kurde, de par 1er et écrire librement leur langue, d'écouter leur musiQUe,
de oonner des noms kurdes à leurs enfants, etc ... Bref, c'est une singulière démocratie
dirigée par le général-président Evren qui va présider pendent un an aux destinées du
ConseiI de Strasbourg.
2
UN DEPUTE DEVANT LA COUR DE SURETE DE
l"ETAT TURC POUR AVOIR PARLE KURDE
le 3 octobre dernier, Monsieur Edip Servet Devrimci, député de la province turque
d'Içal, encien secrétaire général-~oint
du SHP (principale formation de l'opposition
parlementaire turque, de tendance centre-gauche), comparaissait devant la Cour de
sQreté de l'Etat d'Ankara pour avoir parlé kurde au siège de son parti. Se fondent sur la
dénonciation d'un autre député du SHP, M. Edip Gönenç, le procureur de cette juridiction
spéciale instituée après le coup d'Etat militaire de septembre 1980 pour juger les crimes
contre l'Etat, a requis une peine de 5 ans de prison ferme contre M. Devrimci. Pour sa
défense. ce dernier a affirmé Qu'il connaissait effectivement, outre le turc, les langues
kurde, arabe et araméenne, mais qu'il ne les parlait pas en public, en tout cas jamais au
siège de son parti. La Cour a finalement décidé de renvoyer l'affaire pour complément
d' information.
lçal est une province située sur les bords de la Méditerranée où, par suite des migrations
économiques, les Kurdes forment, tout comme dans les autres métropoles industrielles
turques, telles Qu'Adana, Izmir et Istanbul, de très importantes communautés (cf
lercüman 4. I0.86/Revue de Presse).
DEUX DISPARITIONS
La cause kurde Vlent de perdre deux de ses meilleurs amis: Mme Ingeborg Drewitz et
Alexandre lansman.
Née en 1923 il Berlin, Prof. Drewitz était considérée comme l'une des meilleures femmes
de lettres allemandes du XXème siècle. Elle avait participé il la fondation du PEN club
allemand et en assurait la Vice-présidence depuis 21 ans. Elle était également depuis 10
ans Présidente de la Société allemande des gens de lettres. Généreuse, à l'écoute des autres,
défenseur des immigrés et des réfugiés contre l'intolérance et le racisme, elle nous avait
fait l'honneur d'accepter de devenir membre fondatrice et présidente de la section
allemande de l'Institut Kurde. A ce titre, ch~ue fois qu'elle en avait l'occasion, elle
intervenait en faveur de la défense de la culture kurde et pour l'amélioration du sort
culturel de ces 400.000 immigrés kurdes vivant en Allem~ne, privés comme des parias
des droits et avantages culturels reconnus par la République fédérale aux autres
communautés d'immigrés: le droit d'avoir des émissions dans leur langue maternelle il la
r~io-télévision,
cours de kurde pour les enfants kurdes dans les écoles primaires,
interprètes kurdes dans les services sociaux et les hôpitaux, etc ...
Lors de la dernière Assemblée générale du PEN club tenue en juin 1986 il Hambourg, elle
avait encore abordé le sort de la culture kurde, et elle était chOQuéepar l'attitude très
chauvine des intellectuels turcs exilés en Allemagne.
Atteinte d'un cancer, MOOameDrewitz s'est éteinte le 26 novembre 1986 il son domicile
berlinois.
Le 15 novembre, c'est un autre ami des Kurdes, Alexandre lansman, compositeur
français d'origine polonaise qui est décédé à Paris à l'~ de 89 ans. Après des études de
droit et de composition en Pologne, c'est en 1919 Qu'il était venu se fixer en France; il
3
avait a1héré àce groupe d'artistes multidlsciphneires.
l'Ecole de Peris. Ami de
Stravinski, il avait abordé tous les genres (symphonie, musique de ch8mbre, musique de
f11m, etc...) et mené parallèlement une cerrlère de chef d'orchestre et de pieniste,
notamment aux Etats-Unis. Pour témolQfler de 58 sympathie à l'éQerd du Kurdistan ctmt le
sort au fil des siècles présente tant de siml1itudes avec celui de 58 POlOQnenatale, 11avait
écrit un opéra intitulé "t:!Y!1 Kurde".
UN TEMOIGNAGE TURC SUR LE PAYS DES INTERDITS
Parmi l'abondante revue de la presse turque pubhée dens ce numéro du bulletin, nous
extrayons de larges extraits d'un éditorial du Journel1ste turc Mehmet Kemal paru dans le
quotidien d'Istanbul Cumhurlyet du 18.10.1986 (Cf. p.59 de la revue de presse):
"Ce n'est pas la première fols que la Turquie devient une terre d'interdlction; celles-ci
ont toujours existé dens notre pays. Mais seulement ceux qui en étaient des victimes le
savaient, les autres les ignoralent. Lorsque ces derniers sont à leur tour touchés par ces
interdiction, ils vont grossir les ranQSde ceux qui se plaignent ( ...) Ainsi, vol1è (l'ancien
premier ministre de droite) Demirel qui se plaint de le difficulté de s'exprimer dens ce
pays. Ecoutons oonc ce Quedit l'honorable M. Demirel:
"II Y a des endroits où chacun peut (en principe) perler. Meis lorsque vous prenez
la parole, la police stationne sous votre nez. Les egent des renseignements se
tiennent près d'elle. Un peu plus tard le procureur pesse 8 1'~t1on. Peut-on dire
Que cette Turqule-Ià est libre? Certains sujets ne peuvent être abordés non
seulement par des hommes polit1ques interdlts d'expresslon, mels par la populet1on
elle-même. Même sl vous n'avez pas l'intention de treiter de ces sujets-là, vol1è
Quesans avoir pu vous exprimer vous êtes déferré eu perauet, de là eu trlbunal, de
là envoyé en prison, de là en exil ou peut-être à la potence. Dans un tel système le
Turquie ne saurait être hbre".
C'est très juste ce qu'il dit mais que pouvons-nous y falre? Ce genre de choses erriv. œos
notre pays. Le système des procès, prisons, relégetions, potences continue de fonctionner.
Lors du référendum sur la Constitution un seul homme (le général Evren) était eutorisé 8
parcourir le pays d'un bout à l'autre. N'était-ce pas le tribunal. la prison. l'exil
Intérieur et la potence qui attendaient quiconque eurait osé perler en fa de lui? Ne s'en
plelgnait -on pas ?
D'ailleurs les interdictions ne frappent pas que d'un seul côté, je voudrais citer un autre
exemple. J'ai entendu parler d'un évènement qui s'est pessé œn! la prlson de Dlv8I"b8klr.
Les parents de l'un des détenus sont venus lui rendre visite. Alors qu'ils se parlalent 8
travers les barreaux le fonct1onneire de f~t1on e mls f1n 8 le vlsite. "Ce n'est pes
possible" se serait-il écrié.
"Pourquoi pas possible?"
"Il est interdit de parler kurde l''
"Monpère et ma mère ne connaissent aucune eutre langue. Personne ne leur a apprls.
Que voulez-vous qu'ils parlent d'autre?"
"J'al dit que c'est interdit, lmposslble '"
"Dans ce cas appelez un interprète efin qu'en puisse communiquer par son
intermédlaire. Comme ça, vous saurez eussl de quol on perle".
"J'ai dit Quec'est lnterdit. C'est non et on ne dlscute pas",
•.
4
,
La vi~ite a été ainsi brutalement écourtée.
On peut parler toutes les langues sauf celle-ci même par le truchement d'un interprète.
Voilà jusqu'où peuvent s'étendre les interdictions dans un pays.
Un autre exemple. Vous êtes ~uitté par le tribunal. ce verdict est confirmé par la cour
de cassation et vous voulez reprendre votre profession d'enseignant. mais on refuse de
vous réi ntégrer .
Pourquoi donc refuse-t-on?
Parce que d'après le rapport des services des renseignements vous êtes un homme de
gauche, Et ainsi quelques lignes écrites par un fonctIonnaire subalter peuvent mcxlifier
tout le cours de votre existence. Ainsi va notre Turquie ( ...)
A SIGNALER
* L'Institut Kurœ réunit sa 2e Assemblée Générale ordinaire les 13 et 14 décembre à
Paris. Cette assemblée qui conformément aux statuts se tient tous les deux ans examinera
notamment l'oc:tion de l'institut depuis février 1984 (date œ la le Assemble générale),
sa situation financière, ses relations avec la section allemande, définira les orientations
générales pour les annéesà venir et renouvellera le Conseil d'ooministration.
*
Le secrétariat international d'Amnesty International vIent de publier deux documents
importants sur la situation des droits de l'homme en Turquie:
- Unfair trial of political prisoners in Turkey; un texte de 13 p., daté du 3.10.1986
- Turkey: Torture and ill-treatment
du 5. 11. 1986
of detainees and prisoners; un OOssierde 25 p., daté
It- Elle Wiesel,
écrivain juif américain, professeur à l'Université de Boston, vient de
recevoir le lJ:"'ix Nobel de la paix. Il est membre du "Board of Advisors" du Kurdish
Program (113.) "venue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) du Dr. Vera
Beaudin-Saeedpour et a, à plusieurs reprises, exprimé sa sYmpathie pour la cause
kurde.
I
DANS LA PRESSE KURDE
• ARMANC(Le But), mensuel édité par l'Umorl ~ '!':lvailleurs démocrates du Kurdistan,
;n:DK, Nordenflychtvägen 20, 11251 Stockholn". pUblie nans son numéro de novembre,
Ö p en kurde caractères latins : un éditor ial sur l' "oci:ùrd historique" entre Mesûd
Bàr2anî, président du Parti démocratique du Kurdistan d'Irak et Cela1 Ta1abanî,
seeretaire général de l'Union Patriotique du Kurdistan, pour une coopération étroite
cfllilre le régime Irakien, une étude dl. Pamukçu sur la littérature enfantine, un article
de~: Çaçanî sur les relation kurdo-arméniennes, des extraits des "souvenirs" du général
tur l. G. Madanoglu sur 30n servlee dans les provinces kurdes dans les années 1930, une
notIce tJlographlque œ M Lewendî sur Faik BUUlk (1919-1966),
patriote kurde de
TurqUIe, fondateur du PD~ œ Turquie, qui flIt 'lSS8Ssinéen 1966, des notes de vrJ'I~ de
5
•
deux SuéOOisesau Kurdistan une rubrique littéraire
et de l'étranger.
I
ainsi Quedes nouvelles du Kurdistan
* BERXWEDAN (Résistance), éditée en R.F.A. (c/o Fevka Kurdistan, Kaiser Str. 15,
5300 Bonn 1) par le Parti des trava1lleurs du Kurdistan (PKK) publié dans son numéro
rouble septembre-octobre, 48 p., rédigées en grande partie en turc: une chronique "de
nos tK:tlons de vengeance à l'0CC8Siondu 3e anniversaire de notre résistance de libération
nationale", des informations sur les tK:tions menées par les militants et les sympathisants
de ce parti à travers l'Europe pour protéger contre 1'1ntervention de l'aviation turque au
Kurdistan irakien et contre l'arrestation par la pollce allemande d'un jeune Kurde
suspecté de préparer un attentat contre le consulat turc de Hambourg, un article sur
Necla Yüce, .Ieune femme kurde de Dersim à Qui les autorités turques ont fait subir des
examens médicaux pour savoir Quandpour la dernière fois elle avait eu des rapports avec
son mari partisan, des nouvelles de l'étranger, une nouvelle de Cankurd, des échos en
arabe (9 p.) sur les tK:tivités de ce parti, etc...
* ~
KOMKAR, revue bi-mensuelle éditée par la Fédération des Associations de
trava1lleurs du Kurdistan en Allem~e Fédérale (KOMKAR , Burgunderstr. 35- 37 , 5000
Kö1n), pub 1ie dans son numéro 91 , daté du 15 novembre : un compte- rendu œtaillé des
travaux et conclusions desjournées d'études organisées les 12- 14 septembre dernier par
l'Aœ:iémie protestante de Tutzin sur "les Kurdes en R.FA, à la recherche de leur identité"
(Cf. Bulletin n020), un article sur le difficultés éducatives des enfants kurdes en R.F.A.,
"tiraillés entre trois cultures", une interview de la linguiste allemande Rosemarie
Neuman qui souligne la nécessité des émission en langue kurde à la radio-télévision
allemande pour une meilleure information et intégration de cette communauté, des
information sur les tK:tivités de Komkar , une rubrique sur la langue kurde, etc ...
* DOSSIERill! KURDISTAN, édité par le Comité du Kurdistan, 127, rue Amelot, 75011
Paris, proche du PKK, publie dans son n° 13, daté d'août-septembre-octobre 1986,32 p.
en français: un article sur les "bombardements du Kurdistan par les colonialistes turcs",
un rappel des principales extK:tions du régime turc au Kurdistan, un éditorial sur
"J'impasse du régime turc du 12 septembre et la recherche d'une alternative", un "vayeq3
à Hakkari, ville kurde" par G. Prizzoti, des extraits de la presse occidentale sur les
tK:tions du PKK ainsi que des lettres des guerilleros kurdes et de leurs parents, etc ...
* Km... Kurdisches
Informations~,
1090 Wien, Währingerstr. 59, Autriche, publie
dans son numéro de novembre, en langue allemande, un article de K. Aran sur la révolte
de Yezdan,er dans l'histoire de la résistance kurde, le point de vue de Memo Kurêoêx sur
"ce Queprépare la Turquie et la paranoïa de cet Etat vis à vis de ses "méchants" voisins" ,
des informations sur la situation au Kurdistan, des extraits de la presse sur la question
kurde, etc...
*
KURDISTAN ~,
bi-mensuel d'Information, édité en kurde et en turc, Box 7080,
17207 Sundbyberg, Suède, publie dans son numéro S, daté du 19 novembre, un long
éditorial sur l'tK:CClrdconclu à Téhéran entre le PDK d'Irak et l'UPK et les rétK:tions des
organisations kurdes de Turquie ftK:e à ce "pas important", un article sur la prolongation
de l'état de siège pour 4 mois dans les principales provinces kurdes de Turquie, un
compte-rendu de la conférence internationale sur les droits des peuples Qui, les 7-11
novembre, s'est tenue à Athènes, le bloc-notes d'exil du poote Nihat Behram, un texte de
T. X. Mûr~
sur l'écrivain kurde soviètiQue Emînê Evdal, une interview avec le
musicien kurde Rojhat, etc...
...
6
•
* gENBIRÎ Hl (le
Nouvel intellectuel), revue littéraire kurœ éditée à BagdOOen
car~tères arabes pUblie dans son numéro 112, 344 p., une étuœ sur ''\'~tivité
culturelle et la guerre Irak-Iran",
un texte sur le poète classique Ehmedê Xanî (XVIIes)
et la musique, un article sur le linguiste kurœ soviétique Oanatê Kuroo, un point œ vue
sur les problèmes œ J'orth()Jraphe kurœ, une étuœ œ dialectol()Jie, des nouvelles, des
poèmes, etc ...
*
SERWE, revue littéraire kurœ éditée à Ourmleh (Kurdistan d'Iran) en caractères
arabes pub I ie dans son numéro 6, 100 p., un hornm~ au poète Hêmin, fondateur œ cette
revue récemment dÉ'£édé, une étuœ sur la v1l1e œ~,
une notice sur la vie du chanteur
kurœ Huaeyn~,
plusieurs contes pour enfants, des poèmes, etc...
. PUBLICATIONS
RECENTES
- Mohammed Amin Zeki, TARIKH AL -KURD WA KURDISTAN. TARIKH AL -DUWEL:ttAL
AMARAT AL -KURDIYE ( Histoire des Kurdes et du Kurdistan, Histoire des Etats et des
émirats kurdes), tome 2, réédité par The Kurdish Stuœnts Aid Committee (KSAC), B M
Box 292, Lonoon WC 1N 3XX 1986, 440 p. , en arabe.
I
- René Mauriès, KURDISTAN AY:J.. AL-MAWT (Le Kurdistan ou la mort), troouction et
commentaires en arabe par Georgis Fathullah, éditions Kurool()Jia n03, P.O. Box 607,
London NW8-0DT, 1986, 143 p.
- I. I. Tsukerman, KHORASANSKIJ KURMANDJI, éditions NOl/ko, Glavnaja redaktsija
vostotchnij literatury, Moscou,1986, 271p. Etuœ linguistique en russe du parler des
Kurdes du Khorassan (Asie centrale), textes kurœs transcrits en C8r~tères latins.
- I. Cheriff Vanly, KURDISTAN UND QlE.KURDEN. TÜRKEI UND IRAK .:.FORSETZUNG.
édit ions P()Jrom, G.a-ttingen( RFA), 273p. Complément à J'ouvrage collectif "le Kurdistan
et les Kurdes" , ce second volume traite œ la situation récente des Kurdes en Turquie et en
I rail..
LA REVUE DE PRESSE. EN BREf
. LE PEUPLE KURDE POSSEDEDESORMAISUNE BIBLIOTHEQUE : elle se trouve à New York
et c'est gràce aux efforts de Mme Vera Beaudin-Saeedpour, fondatrice œ "Kurdish
Program", Quecette bibliothèque, unique en son genre, a pu être ouverte. (Prospect Press
2!j.9/8.10.86).
I
1t1PORTAN8EDES KURDES ET DE LEUR PATRIMOINE: deux lettres du Dr. Vera Beaudin,
d1rc;;ir ice du 'Kurdish program' , New York (News Record 18.9.86).
Uli ('.)t~CERTDE MUSIQUE KURDE EN AUSTRALIE: les autorItés turques y voient un riSQue
de ':~iper l'unité nationale de la Turquie ... " (Journaux australiens Sydney Morning et
Si""" ei-Mughtùt'ib 6.11.86).
Il ,'i Fr ICILt COt'lBAT PlXJK LA DEFENSE DE LA CULTURE KURDE une interview avec
~'.",.Li t~ez8n. PrÉ.siœnt de J'Institut Kurde (Quotidien
grec Demokraticos L(9)S
J
1611ii6)
.,
7
•
DEUX SOIREES D'INFORMATION SUR LE KURDISTAN è Vichy et è La Chapelle-sur-Erdre
(La Tribune de Prl)Jrès 24.10.86, Presse Océan 18.11.86, Le Tribune W 245, Ouest
France 28.11.86).
LES ASSYRO-CHALDEENS, un entretien avec Joseph Y8COub(L ibératton 29.10.86).
LES KURDES ENTRE L'IRAN ET L'IRAK, un long article de Martin van Bruinassen (Miliile
Eest Report, juillet-800t
1986).
LES KURDES SE BATTENT DANS LA ZONE TAMPON de le guerre entre l'Iren et de l'Irak
(The Globe and Mail, 16.8.86)
DES BOMBARDEMENTS TURCS contre des bases de rebelles kurdes en Irek (The Globe end
Mail, 16.8.86)
L'AMBASSADE D'ALLEMAGNE FEDERALE OCCUPEE PAR LES KURDES è COPENHAGUE
(Politiken,
19.9.86)
DES KURDES
(Morgenavisen,
ARRETES après
19.9.86)
une manifestation
devant l'Amb8SS8de d'Allemagne
OCCUPATIONDES ROUTESET FOUILLE DE BAGAGESAU KURDISTAN: les offices de sécurité
tures craignent un ~roissement
du terrorisme des séparatistes kurdes (Frankfurter
Rundschau, 25.9.86)
L'AMBASSADE DE R.F.A. OCCUPEEPAR LES SYMPATHISANTS D'E.R.N.K. "Front Liberation
National du Kurdistan" (Informatton, 19.9.86)
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL' LES DROITS DE L'HOMME EN TURQUIE, un rappel aux
Européens qui ont tendance à présenter la Turquie comme un défenseur des droits de
l'homme (Spotlight, Mai 86)
INTERVENTION DE L'AVIATION TURQUECONTRE LES VILLAGES KURDES jette de l'huile sur
le feu (Spotlight Sept. 86).
LES AVEUX D'UN TORTIONNAIRE turc
otetchestven Front 12.10.86).
à l'heboomtmire
LA GUERRE BARBARE TURQUE au Kurdistan
1.10.86).
(Quotidien
LES KURDES, 25 SIECLES DE TEMPETE, par Jean-Michel
Sept. 86).
Nokta (Quotidien
bulgare
bulgare
otetchestven
Vernochet (Ecrits
Front
de Paris
L'ART DE SURVIVRE: dix semaines au Kurdistan (Topies, 24.10.86)
LA TURQUIE SILENCIEUSE SUR L'AMER CONFLIT KURDE (The Sunday Star 19.10.86).
DES LEZARDES DANS LE REGIME IRAKIEN,
15.10.86).
l'usure d'une guerre sans fin (Le Monde
...
•
8
LA LONGUEMARCHE DES KURDES (South Magazine Oct 86).
LES REBEllES KURDES ENDOMMAGENT la raffinerie
13.10.86),
majeure
,je
l'Irak (Herald Tribune
L'AUTPf (3/IERRE DU GOLFE (SolJth Oct 86)
DES RERrtlES
KURDES ONT ATTA.QUEune base turque 00 1'0, TA N, (Der Tagesplege1,
23.10.13~)
IMPARllAllTE NIEE, les ar'gufTlents d'ul"l Kurde refu'5és par le tribum,l
Rundschau, 15. 10.86)
ATTAQUE KURDE CONTRE DES INSTITUTIONS DE L'a T,A N, EN TURQUIE
Allgerneine Zeitung, 23,10.86)
(Frankfur'.er
(rl"",)l
QUE CONTIENT lE "DOSSIER KIRKUK" TURC? "Situation danqer elJse au nw ,;
(Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 23.1086)
,J~
t'Ji
ter
l'Irak"
KURDISTAN, LE PEUPLE OUBLIE (MSAvison N" 6,1986).
LA TURQUIE EN GUERRECONTRELES KURDES (L'Arc-en-ciel
N" 23, 1986)
APPEL EN FAVEUR DE RECEP MARASLE et MEHDI ZANA (Amnesty Internation~l
Nord Matin 16.10.86)
Ort R6,
VAGUESDE REFUGIES KURDES EN TURQUIE (Journal de Genève 29 10.86).
GUERREDU GOLFE: spectoculaireatt~ue
iranienne (Le Matin, 13.10.86)
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL: un appel du groupe 222 en faveur
16.10.86)
œ Mehdi Zana (Nord
Matin,
LES KURDES; le peuple paralysé (MS'avison, N"6, 86)
ATTAQUE CONJOINTE DES FORCESIRANIENNES ET DES COMBATTANTS KURDES œ l'Union
Patriotique du Kurdistan œ Ja1a1 Ta1abani contre les installations pétrolières de Kirkouk
et contre une centrale électrique œ Dokan. L'oléoduc approvisionnant la Turquie n'est pas
touché (AFP 11/12/30 oct. 86).
SEHMUS LIBRAN, MILITANT KURDE, serait torturé en Turquie (Amnesty InternatIOnal
16.10.86).
SCENARIOde l'occupation éventuelle des champs pétrolifères irakiens par l'armée turque
en cas du renversement du régime œ B~
par l'Iran (Info- Turk Oct. 86).
ONZE PEINES DE MORT requises contre des indépendantistes kurdes par un tribunal
militaire (AFP 5.11.86).
CREATIONA TEHERAN D'UNE C(}l\L1TION D'OPPOSA.NTSKURDES IRAKIENS (AFP 8.11.86).
FUSILLADE POUR UNE OMBRE (Indépendant. 6.11.86)
.,
9
•
RETOURAU KURDISTAN: en attendent de devenir un paradis touristique, le Kurdistan est
encore le théâtre d'une lutte pour J'1ndépendence. On en parle peu, mais elle existe. Il
suffit d'aller voir. (Journal de Genève 5.11.86).
RENCONTREENTRE DEUXOPPOSITIONS: KURDES ET RELIGIEUX IRAKIENS à Téhéran (AFP
11. 11.86).
à la tendence animée par M.
L'IMAM KHOMEINY SEMBLE APPORTER SA CAUTION
Rafsandjani (Le Monde 11.11.86).
BOMBARDEMENT DES VILLES KURDES D'IRAK par les forces iraniennes (AFP 17.11.86).
LA ROUTE IRAK-TURQUIE N'EST PAS COUPEE, affirment
turques (AFP 17.11.86).
les autorités
irakiennes
et
LE DRAME D'UN KURDE è GENEVE(Journal de Genève 18.11.86).
TURQUIE: Loi martiale prorogée dans les prOVinces kurdes (Le Figaro. 19.11.86)
UN SOLDAT ET 8 REBELLES INDEPENDANTISTES KURDES TUES EN TURQUIE (AFP
22.11.86).
ACCORD entre les dirigeants kurdes irakiens et l'opposition
''!'iœntité islamique future" œ l'Irak (AFP 25.11.86).
IRAN : Affrontements
islamique irakienne
sur
(Pet it bleu du Lot et Garonne, 19. 11.86)
PASDARANS ET MOUDJAHEDDIN s'affrontent
19.11.86)
dans le Kurdistan
iranien
YILMAZ AKKUS: Seul expulsable du centre œ rétent10n (Lyon libération,
(Le Journal,
20.11.86)
EUROPE: L'OMBRE SUR LA TURQUIE (The Economist, 1.11.86)
REBELLES KURDES TUES (Herald's Tribune,
18.11.86)
Af-1NESTY PREOCCUPEE PAR LE SORT DE MEHDI lANA, ancien maire œ Diyarbakir
(Amnesty International 13.11.86).
LE~ ~ URDES N'EXISTENT PAS. IL N'Y A QUE DES TURCS: l'armée turque lutte -pour
J'instunt Sôns succès et en vain - contre les Kurdes rebelles, une minorité Qui n'existe
mêmE:oas dans le lan~
officiel (Zeitspiegel , 19.11.86)
I FS ~.L1RD£SUNIS CONTRE L'IRAK: l'Iran s'est arrangé avec la résistance kurde. LES
Il'~SlALLATIONS PETROLIERESSONT LE BUT DES ATTAQUES: avec des armes insuffisantes
liP rlf3 r t3IJSSit que des destructions partielles (Wiener Zeitung, 25. et 26. 11.86)
AN~AkA ET LE PETROL VENANT DE L'IRAK (Frankfurter
Rundschau, 20.11.86)
.,
10
•
LETTRES: LA GEOPOLITIQUE: l'ennemi principal
des Kurdes (The Washington TImes,
4.11.86)
LE COMBAT DES KURDES DANS UN OCEAN D'ENNEMIS: deux lettres du Dr. Vera
Beaudin-S8eedpour aux journaux américains (The Sun Il.11.86).
JALAL TALABANI, LEADER DE LA GUERILLA KURDE IRAKIENNE, est le nouvel allié de
l'Iran (Reuter 11.11.86).
70 SOLDATS IRAKIENS TUES dans une offensive conjointe des forces iraniennes et kurdes
(AFP 15.11.86).
LE RAPPORT D'AMNESTY SUR LA SITUATION DES DROITS DE L'HOMME en Turquie de
Janvier à œœmbre 1985 (A.1. Report 1986).
ENNUIS POUR CEUXQUI SOUTIENNENTLES SEPARATISTES, prévient le Premier ministre
turc Ozal (Cumhuriyet 28.9.86).
LA JUSTICE GRECQUE: les bandits Qui avaient occupé le bureau de la Turkish Airlines à
Athènes sont acquittés (Tercüman 1.10.86).
12 MEMBRES D'UNE ORGANISATIONILLEGALE (KURDE) ARRETES à Mus (Cumhuriyet
28.9.86).
OPERATIONS DU PKK : 3 crimes
Cumhuriyet 1.10.86).
en deux jours
(Milliyet
3.10, Tercüman 3.10,
70 SEPARATISTES détenteurs de passeport turc demandent l'asile politiQue à Athènes
(MiIliyet 4. I 0.86).
L'ANCIEN SECRETAIRE GENERAL ADJOINT DU SHP et député d'Igel, E.S. DEVRIMCI, se
défend devant la Cour de sûreté: je sais le kurde, mais je ne le parle pas en public
(Tercüman 4. 10.86).
LOURDESCONDAMNATIONSpour 5 membres du PKK (Tercüman 3.10.86).
UN SYSTEME NATIONAL DE MONITORING va surveiller
les communications rooio et
s'assurer Quecelles-ci ne sont pas utilisées à des fins séparatistes et nuisibles à la sûreté
de l'état (Cumhuriyet 4. 10.86).
OZALANNONCELA REORGANISATIONDE LA POLICE TURQUE(Cumhuriyet
LE GENERAL-PRESIDENT EVRENen visite à Diyarbakir
(Milliyet
6.10.86).
7.10.86).
D'APRES L'ANCIEN MINISTRE GREC DE LA DEFENSE AVEROF la Turquie va annexer
Kirkouk (Tercüman 4.10.86).
I
TABLE RONDE sur le projet d'Anatolie du Sud-Est : le mOOèle de développement
économiQue manque de dimension sociale (Cumhuriyet 5.10.86).
NOUVELLESOPERATIONSDU PKK : une voiture de police mitraillée à Bin~l, 1 policier
tué, un maire de village pro-~uvernemental
tué à Siirt (Cumhurivet 9 et 12.10.86).
.,
11
"
PROCES DU PKK à Elazig, 2 condamnations dans le procès du PC turc 8 DiY8rbekir
(Tercüman 8 et 11.10.86).
AU-DELA DE LA FRONTIERE, sur les chemins de la terreur en Irak du Nord, un reportage
de la journallste turque Sehnaz Kaplan (Tercüman 8,9, 10, 11 oct. 86).
LE PKK ISOLE, d'après le Monde Diplomatique. Les autres orgenisetlons kurdes le treltent
d'agent provocateur et refusent de coopérer evec lui (M11Iiyet 11.10.86).
LE PKK FAIT ~UTER UN PONT (Cumhuriyet
12.10.86).
LES SEPARATISTESTRAITRESONT ENCORETUE 5 personnes: 3 à Sirnek, 1 à Uludere et 1
à Kizlltepe (Cumhuriyet 13et 18.10,M11Iiyet 14.10, Tercüman 15.10.86).
LES ACTIONSDU PKK RELEVENTDE LA GUERILLA AVENTURISTE, selon le Préfet de 511rt
(Cumhuriyet 20.12.86).
RELATIONS IRANO-TURQUES: dans une déclaration 8 Cumhuriyet, le vice-ministre
irenien des affaires étrangères affirme Que son ~uvernement ne peut pas garantir la
sécurité de l'oléOOuc Kirkouk-Yumurtallt
si important pour l'économie turque. le
Premier ministre turc parle sans les nommer des forces Qui cherchent 8 nuire aux
bonnes relations avec l'Iran (Cumhuriyet 19.10.86).
LE PAYS DES INTERDITS, un éditorial de Mehmed Kemel (Cumhuriyet
100 SOLDATSIRAKIENS TUES par des peshmergas (Cumhuriyet
ATTAQUEAU lANCE-ROQUETTE d'une base militaire
(M11Iiyet 22.10.86),
18.10.86).
20.10.86).
à Mardin par des militants du PKK
UN SOLDAT ET UN PROTECTEURDE VILLAGE TUES per des séparatistes, 44 v11l8gElOis
arrêtés à Siirt et à Hal<l<ari (Cumhuriyet 24.10.86).
ACCORDPOUR LA PROTECTIONDE L'OLEODUC: la Turquie et l'IraI< mobilisent
soldats contre les maquisards I<urdes (M1I1iyet 27.10.86).
2.500
"JE FAIS FAIRE DU SPORT A LA POPULATION POUR QU'ELLE N'AIT PAS A PENSER... je
demande aux fonctionnaires d'avoir des moustaches conformes à la réglementation" : un
reportage avec le préfet de Tuncel!. 70 ~ des fonctionnaires de cette vme ont été mutés
ailleurs. Une femme dont le mari est recherché a dû subir des tests pour déterminer si
elle avait eu des rapports sexuels (Nokta 26. 10.86).
UN SCENARIOpréparé et proposé par un député du SHP pour une occupation militaire de
la v11le de Kirkouk par les forces armées turques afin de garantir les intérêts de la
Turquie (Yeni Gündem 26.10,1.11.86).
SONT-ILS MANIPULES? Au sujet de l'appel de certains milieux pour l'occupation de
Kirl<ouk (Cumhuriyet 28.10.86).
12
•
,
-SENAT DE HAMBOURG ET lOCAUX DE LA POLICE OCCUPES par une quarantaine de
réfugiés kurdes, pour protester contre les mauvaises cond1t1onsd'~uell et le refus des
autorités d'~rder
le statut de réfugié (Tercüman 25,10.86).
ACCROCHAGEA BINGOl entre les mllltants kurdes et les protecteurs de vlllage: un
Y11lageais blessé, 17 mil1tantsdu PKK arrêtés (Cumhuriyet 29.10,1.11.86),
l'IRAK FERME SES FRONTIERESAVEC lA TURQUIE. suite aux combats contre les forces
kurdes de Barzanl (Cumhurlyet 29 et 30.10,86).
DOMMAGESEVALUES A 850 MilLIONS DE DINARS dans la v111ede Duhok au Kurdistan
irakien lors des att~ues conjointes des forces kurdes et iraniennes. le l~r
kurde
Talabanî a lancé un appel à la population pour se moblliser contre l'occupant Iranien
(Tercüman 30.10.86).
LE REPENTI KURDE, ex-membre du PKK, raconte sa vie mll1tante (Mllllyet
2. 11.86).
lES MILITANTS DU PKK S'ACCUSENTMUTUELLEMENT (M111iyet 2.11.86).
21 PAYS MEMBRES DU CONSEILDE l'EUROPE se réunissent pour discuter du terrorisme.
Le ministre de l'Intérieur turc y part1clpe avec un OOssler sur l'ASALA (Tercüman
4.11.86)
LES VILLAGES FRONTALIERS dans une situation économique dlfficlle. Les militaires
s'approprlent par la force le fourrage. les Y11lageais ne savent plus comment faire face à
l'hiver Qui s'annonce très dur (Yeni Gündem 26.10 et 1,Il.86).
RELIGIEUX MOBILISES contre la guerilla kurde (Yenl Gündem 9-15.11.86).
LA QUESTION DE KIRKOUK ET DE MOSSOUL : les demandes turques et les raisons
historiques, ethniques et géographiques (Yeni Gündem 9-15.11.86).
l'AMBASSADEUR DE SYRIE A ANKARA: "II n'y a pas d'ennemi de la Turquie dans les camps
d'entraînement en Syrie" (MlIlyet 6.11.86).
lA SYRIE EST UNE MENACE POUR LE SUD-EST DE lA TURQUIE selon un rapport établi
par J'OTAN(Cumhurlyet 6.11.86).
PANIQUE AU PKK : 20 militants se sont réfugiés chez les combattants de Barzanl pour ne
pas être tués par leur propre mouvement (Tercüman 6.11.86).
LE PRESIDENT DE l'ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE IRANIENNE : "les Turcs ne peuvent pas
entrer à Kirkouk ear elle appartient aux Kurdes" (MilIlyet
6.11.86, Tercüman
7.11.86).
L'EQUIPEMENT DE l'ARMEE TURQUE a considérablement augmenté, selon l'Inst1tut de
Recherche Stratégique; 4 batai 110nsde l'armée ont pris position au long des frontières du
Sud (Milllyet 7.11.86).
AVERTISSEMENT LANCEPAR L'URSS contre les installations des missiles nucléaires et les
scenarios d'occupation de Kirkouk. (Hürriyet 7.11.86).
13
LISTE DES PERSONNESDISPARUES depuis le coup d'état militaire
(Milliyet 7.11.86).
du 12 septembre 1980
NOUVELLES DISPOSITIONS REGLEMENTAIRES POUR LE RECRUTEMENT DES FONCTIONNAIRES (Cumhuriyet 11.11.86).
.
REUNIFICATION DES FORCES ARMEES KURDES. Accord entre
(Cumhurtyet 11.11.86, Ml11lyet 13.11.86).
PLUSIEURS ANOMALIES dans le projet de construction
(Milltyet 13.11.86).
Berzent et Telebent
de la centrale électrique
LES PR(}JETS ECONOMIQUES PREVUS POUR L'EST DE LA TURQUIE r~ntés
ministre d'Etat (TarcUman 14.11.86).
de GAP
per le
LES VILLAGEOIS FUIENT LA TERREUR c18nsla province de S1trt (Ml11lyet 13.11.86).
8 PERSONNES ARRETEES s'apprêtaient. à commettre
centrales électriques (Cumhuriyet 14.11.86).
des actes de sabotage contre les
L'ETAT DE SIEGE reste en vigueur dans 5 villes kurdes (Milliyet
15.11.86).
LE SPECIALISTE DU TERRORISME apartenant à la CIA en visite en Turquie pour des
recherches à la frontière syrienne (Milliyet 15.11.86).
ROUTE BLOQUEEENTRE L'IRAK ET LA TURQUIE par les combattants kurdes (Cumhurtyet
17.11.86).
LES VILLES DE DUHOK ET ZAKHOENCERCLEESpar les combattants kurdes. La guerre è nos
portes (Cumhuriyet 18.11.86).
LE BUT DES COMBATTANTSKURDES: occuper la ville de Kirkouk (TercUman 18.11.86).
LES COMBATTANTSKURDES à L'ATTAQUE POUR UNE 3èME FOIS, l'oléOOuc de Kirkouk sous
les bombardements (Mi11iyet 18.11.86).
"IL N'V A PAS DE CAMPS D'ENTRAINEMENT DU PKK", dit le Préfet de Alep (Syrie)
(Milliyet 22.11.86).
8 SEPARATISTES ET UN SOLDAT TUES lors d'un accrochage à Elazig (Cumhuriyet
23.11.86).
LES MILITANTS RECHERCHESEN TURQUIE sont engagés par le PKK et envoyés c18nsles
camps d'entraînement en Syrie et au Liban (Hürriyet 23. 11.86).
UNE LISTE DE 43 PERSONNESA ASSASSINER a été saisie par les 8utorités ( Cumhuriyet
24.11.86).
29 PERSONNES APPARTENANT à UNE ORGANISATION SEPARATISTE ont été arrêtées à
Diyarbakir (Tercüman 23.11.86).
f
14
8 SEPARATISTESTUES à Ov~ik lors d'un ~r-ochtlQ8 ev8C l'ermée (M1I1iyet 24.11.86,
Tercüman 24.11.86).
LES HORS-LA-LOI DU PKK se rû,'.Inissent E'n c.v'rie pOlir 18 prAperetion de leur 4e conorés
(Tercüm60 24.11.86).
UN SOLDATTUE A SIIRT par des ,nilit60ts
ril
f'KK (Cw'lhu/'i'yet 27 11.86).
CONFERENCEDE PRESSE A TEHERAN or~11lisée per les opposents kurdes et arabes eu
régime irakien ; ils ann0ncent la réur;')l1 prochnir e tf'me conférence netionele où
participerait l'ensemble de l'opposition (Curnhuriyet '27.1186).
LE ROLEDE LA TURQUIEAU MOYEN-ORIENT: avenir brillAnt ou d6noer imminent?
Gündem 23-2911.86),
(Yeni
L'IDENTITE D'UN GROUPED'OBSERVATEURSDU SHP (parti populiste) perti è Merdin
pour exammer sur pilee la persécution infligée à la populetion est contrôlée è ch~ue
entrée de village par &ls mllitaires en poste (Hürriyet 29.11.86).
,\
\
/
,
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LlYRES
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LES KURDES ET LE KURDISTAN, ouvraoe collecttf
ANTHJLOOIE DE LA POESIE POPULAIRE KURDE, Gérard CheUend
MEr1JIRE DU KURDISTAN, Jouee Blau
MANUEL DE KURDE, Jouee Blau
GRAMMAIRE KURDE, DJeledet Bédir Khan et Rooer Leacot
IMAGES DU KURDISTAN DE TURQUIE, Sue~'p Adl1~
.t.fiALLEMAND
KURDISCHE YOLKSDICHTUM;, Thomes Bois
20 f
U!~
SALPA, V,lmaz GUne~
SANIK, V,lmaz GUne~
HlcREM, V,lmez GUney
BOYNU BÜKüK OLDÜLER, V,l mez GUne~
SOBA, PENCERE CAMI YE IKI EKMEK ISTlvoRUZ, V,lmez GUney
UNESCO'YAMEKTUP, Ismeil &efi kçi
SAN:I, Orhan Koten
SIYAN'I N SEYDASI, Mahmut Bakst
KüRT MiLLiVETClLiGI ve Dr. ABDULLAH CEYDET, MalmiseniJ
KüRTLERDE SANAT, tirotze Tori
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28
30
50
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20
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30
30
20
Rl3Jla
SIVAN PERVER, The Kurdish Troubedour
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CASSETTES
SIYAN PERVER, NOt et 2
SIVAN PERVER, JI bo zerokên Kurdistan
GÛLÎSTAN
NÎZAMETTÎNARIC, N02-3-4et
5
MEHMET KO;, NOt 2 (en turc)
BAWER, SERWAR, EMEKCÎ, Bêrtvenê
BARAN, NOt
KURSUN NEVLESIN TÜRKÜYE, collectif
CIWAN, N03
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LEVLANEN KURD1 (éd: Enst1tut Kurde)
35
35
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35
35
35
35
40
40
60
80
f
f
f
f
140 f
40 F
f
f
F
f
F
f
f
f
f
F
f
F
f
F
F
F
F
F
f
F
CARTES
Noir et blanc
2F
POSTALES
Couleur
3f
AFFICHES
HJMMAGE A VI LMAZ GüNEY
EXPOSITIONDE PEINTRES KURDES
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PUILICATIOIS
HEVI, revue 1ittéraire,en
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LlYRES
.tif KI RMAPCÎ
ZEND AVISTA, Cegerx'w'tn
ROHAK, Cegerx'w't n
SEfAK, CegerX'w'tn
HÊVÎ, CeQerX'w'tn
HÊlÎN, Mehmut Babt
XANÊ, Blrtndar
TU, Mehmet Uzun
lllllNÇ, Tort
DE..,Ê ROJA Dll, Der~ ferho
DENGEXEZIKAN, Mamoste
GI RTÎ, fi rat ewert
KOMARA DEt1JKRATÎK A KURDÎSTAN (MAHABAD), Kerlm Husaml
JIYANA REWSENBIRÎ Û SIVASÎ VA KURDAN, Celllê Celll
SEX SEN'AN, feqê Teyran
40F
40F
30 F
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50 f
25 F
30 F
60 f
ENSORANÎ
HElBIJARDAN, Zenctra "Ha'w'8r"
CI ROKÎ KURD, RiZ98r Abdullah
SIVENf BQ KURDISTAN, Vastn Warzêr
HAlWEST, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar"
DU TAQlAVÎ BE SUT, Sabah Ghal ib Abdullah
PAS AS BETAl, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar"
CUREWERÎ Û BIREWERÎ, Zenctra "Ha'w'ar" - Sex R. Talabant
KARWANÎ SORES,Zenctra "H8'w'8r"
JE, ferh8d Sa~en
20 f
20 F
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30 F
30 f
25 f
30 f
50 f
LlYRES
D"ElfAITS
SERKETINA MISKAN, M. Emin Bozarslan
ZAROKÊNÎHSAN, Mahmut Babt
ALfONS Û CINAWIR, ferlc~ Carlbrand
35 f
35 f
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REYUES
RONAHÎ, des frères Bedi r Khan de 1942 à 1945
ROJA NÛ, de Kamuran Bedi r Khan de 1943 à 1946
PERIODIQUES
HÊlÎN,
KUlÎlK,
ROJA NÛ,
BERBANG,
(réèdition)
(réèditlon)
(revue pour enfant - en Icurmenct)
35
35
35
35
f
F
F
F
25 F
15 F
100 f
100 F
6f
lOf
(revue culturelle
- en Icurmanct)
TEKQSER,
MAMOSTAVÊKURD, (revue culturelle - en sonnt)
JIYAN,
PEVIV,
HAlWEST,
MÎRKUT ,
(revue humoristique - en Icurmenct)
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REVUE DE PRESSE
BERHEVOKA ÇAP£
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DENTRO DE LA PRENSA
PRESSEREVUE
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V\.'lël Sa\.'\.-dpour has d\.'vul\.-U herlik lu a
\.'ausc whic..'h ma~ S4.'\.'mlun'ign and dlslanl
lu man~ Anwri\.'.m:. - pubhoJ:lng III\.'phghl
01 th\.' Kurdi..J1 fl\.-upI\.', A.. loond\.'r ul th\.'
KUI'di...h Program in IlJ~I, Ih\.' wl;ll'r and
\.-uu\.'atur r\.'n'llll\ ofl\.'n\.-u Ih\.' natiun's fil~1
Kurdi..J1libran
olll'ark Plan' and Undl'rhill
Awnue in Pr~fl\.'\.'1 Heighl:.,
Unlil tin' 'cal's agu. Saœdpuur,
bum
V\.'ra FIll\.' in VermunI, wast:qualh
unawan'
ul th\.'St., I..'uunlryk'~" fl\.'upk, She siumbled
upunadit:lJOOal")' dd Inillun d\.'st:nblllg them
al> pr-l-rlatur~ and warlike,
and sinœ her
Ihen-husbanJ
was an Iranian ul Kurdish
d\,'SÇ\.'flI.d\.'I..'Kk-dlu r\.'SCaRh Ihis Iurther.
What she luund is thaI Ih\.. Kurd .. were
nut pr\.-datury, but preyed upun throughoul
hislury. Nuw 20 million in numlx. .... lhe~ arl'
displ'rscd throughuut
many l:uuntrit.~, induding Turkey. Iran, Syria, b'aq and the
Suvil.'l Union, l'h\.'ir I..'u' ...re and hist~
have
D..'\.'nsuppr\.'sst.-d. t.'Spl'l..'iallyin Tu ..ke~, where
they arc lurbiddmtu
speak ur read in their
native tungue. Saet.-dpuur I..'unvim:ed threl'
majur pubhshers - Oxl ord, Randum HouS(.'
and Scribner's - to alt\.'r th\.'ir dil..'tiunarit.'S'
dd initiuns,
Sael-dpuur wanted tu lx.'\.'uml' still more
adive in her crusade tu improve the treatment olthe Kurds, but her husband lorbade
hn, He was ah aid lur his lamily in Iran,
leanng they nllght bt, harmed in rl'talialion
lor her adiuns
Her hie wa .. lU l:hange entirdy in IlJlH,
"My husband dil'd 01 leukemia:'
she says,
"and I dl'l..'Kk-u tu dl-dil..'ate my Iile and skiUs
to inlorming
th\., AmerK:an pt.'OpIe 01 the
Kurdish situation, and thaI uur gUVl.'f1lmenl,
~
nut sUppul1 a goYt.'f1lrm'flllike Turil.t.'}'
who dL.'lÙt.os
the existence ul tllL.'SCpt.'OpIc:'
SaL.-cdpour. a Columbia University lellow
By PHWP S. GOLDBERG
and Phi Beta K.'lppa graduate olthe Umversity ul Venno: I, was taken under the umbrella 01 a H vard-~-d
organization
01
anthropologi'
" and fonned
the Kurdish
Program, TIu lonproht group, whose board
01 difl.'Ctors Il,dudcs Elie Weisel and Dean
Jamt.'S Parks Morton 01 the Cathedral 01 SI.
John the Divine. began by pr-escnting various
Kurdish programsat
the Museum of Natw-al
History.
However, she began to realize that the
Kurdish program needed a location to house
itSL..JI,") leared that the work would not
continue
il we didn't have something
she couJd only think of one place.
'There are so many wondertul things in
Brooklyn. and so many ethnie groups here .•
lelt that the Kurds would also want to make
their home here," she says, Currently, there
pennanent."
She had spent thTl'C years in Brooklyn as
a teenager, since her lather believed that
only there could she receive a proper Jewish
education.
It was a time 01 Steeplechase.
Ebbetts Field and the BrookJyn Paramount.'
and she began a love allair wilh Brooklyn
that never ended. When it came time to
decide where to open the Kurdish übrary,
v".. StIftdpour with SOIM .tif«ts of K",disIr lifr. 0#1 display tIItM libnlry in Prmp«t Hritltts:
"Tlttrr is notltin, fier this fOT tM Kurds tllfywlttrr, " Pltoto by Miler St •.
A Homeless People Gain a Library to Call Their Own
we
an'I\.'"" Kurds known lo hdi\'in~ In Hwol.,
IYII, hut Sal'\.-dpuur bdi\.'\'\.'~lhal 0\'\."1 I.UUU
Turkish nativt.~ li\ ing Iwre al \.' ul ,,"unjl~h
desn 'Ill. 1lk'SC pt.'Uf1k:éII'\.' rnurMtOI L.-UIl, Ih\.'
TUlki......govemmcnt and kali ulol adlllll\lIl~
th\.'ir KUidish bal:kgmund:'
she nplalIIs
Shl' manag\.-d lu lino a b1u", Il:-.1011''01 I
Park Plan', lu:aled n\.'ar ulhl:r l:uhUl.tl .1IId
t.-dul:alional
lal..'lllti\.':. hl..t., Ih\.' Hll>okl\ n
Mu.'>Cum and Ih\.' Grand Arm' Pla/~ Lilli .11\,
She and a lnend bought JI. rllowd IIItu th,'
lil'SI 1I0ur and lunK'd th,' parlui 110(>1 IIllu
the Kurdish Libran', 'Ther\.' is 1I0lhlllg 101
th\., Kurds Iik\.' Ihls amwh\.'re," sa\:-. ~<t""Upour, "When tht.'y I..'onie lu thl~ countr \. lh,'\
can have something,
KUI-d~ all ualh u \
when they come to Ih\.' lihran':'
The libiary is both a r\.'I..'\.'pta'ck:01 Kurth:-.h
cult urt'. wilh a t'ullt.'I..'lIun ul KUI dl:-.h ur.-.'
tumt.'S and book~, and a plal..'e ul stuU\ luI'
scholars and joumahsls,
Sae\.-dpuUl 1:-. 110\\
trying to rl'al..'h uut to Ih\.' cummullIt\'
and
the I..'ih in an c11011 tu make Ih\.. ,,"urdlsh
cause hetter und\.Tstuod. Sh\.' I~ cUln'nth
runnmg a Sunda~ altlTnoun sell\.'S ul Ialm~
and slide k'l..'turt.'S, Th\.' at:dalml,d
111m }o/
WIll bt, screened
Sept. .2~ al .2 p.m l he
übran
WIll bt.' prudunng
a Kurdl~h dann'
pr-ogram, ~punsurl-d b\' BAtA. allh\.' BIOOI..,
Ivn Museum un Ûl'1. .2b.
, Anoth\.'r goal ot Ihe hbran' I~ tu m ..ke
Kurdish culture pal1 01 th\., t-uucaltonal
cur11<:ulum. It l:un'enllv oller!> a slid,' and
k.'Clur\.' pmgt'am tu am IIlteresll-d .'il'houl
She hopt.'S better a""ar\.'n\.'S.<;olthe KUnllsh
plighl WIll fl\.'rsuade Ihe Amcncan pl'Opk lu
demand
a suspt.'nsion 01 Iurelgn aid lU
Turke~. as a way 01 pUlling pr~url'
un the
Turkish govemmcnt
to l"nd its suppn:ssiun
olthe Kurds, who comprise one lourth 01
that country's population,
She is currently looking lor voluntel'rs tu
help run the übrary, and lor donations uI
books on the Middle East. The übran
i~
open by appointment
only. Call 7~3. 7930 or
211-7b4-1133Ioran
appointmt.'flt or aS(.'ht.-dut the library's Spl.'öal eVl'nts.
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VIE
ENGINEERING
NEWS_RECORD
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
11.9.1986
Letten to the Editor
A ......
~
Kapla', treDc:baDt and lurnue
......
fil
KurdIù pltpt ris-a.ris
Iraq ... Ira Iœa lCIIIIethlnI la concluID. AJtbc lIae Kurds to assure lbe contin~ destlN"-'- ai Ulese odklus re(tmes
.. ..-e .. ~aJ to 8tIIlty lbu ID con-
*
,,-hilt' or
.
'em bit
1lraIeO. .,.....
tua"
181ft.
*
cmm aptbl(.
PerbpI Mr. Kaplall cbose to couch Ids
awreaJ more ID terms of uWtty lIwI of conldDœ wtdIlood reason. To ask help for
tile K"• purely lIamaJûtaJ1u rrounds
woùI-1i Ieul III offtclal etn:lts-raise
men f)&vwa lIwt Interest.
1W BEAUDIN s.u:mroo.
r .......Kurdish ProcTam
CUltural
......
ID)' '10I1rS?"
story
sn
\. our eovn
(foN.
p. 40)
dt'als ,,'ilh t~ pra~tnalie aspt"els of
huilding 1M Alalurk l>am and c~nclucks
Ih,'I. ~o far. il is a ~lIcct"S!lfulpro~cl. ~Ul
I rnd Iht" slorv .. ith sadn"s. O~lrlmhly
a pmjt"C1 In ~~IK"r.Ilt"plwn in .IM rt"gion-Ihe mnst undrroo't"1opcrl1l1 Turkt"y-lM dam has anotMr mt"aning 10
n1t". a n1t"aning lhal will ~ suhme."rgt"d
undrr millions of Ions or waltr.
.
It is tht" aoc~nt nrlturr or tilt" 8 m"lion 10 10 million indigt"nous Kurds t~t
will ~ droW1'K"d by tht" dam. whICh
lak" its naRK from tht" "architt"ct" of
tht" dt"càdt"S-old poliey to annihilatt" th.t"
Kurdish prtst'oct' in Turkt'y. The dam IS
Iocatt"d In Northrrn Kurdistan. It. tognht'r with Iwo nrlin dams on Iht" upprr Euphralt"s. ~II form ~ Ht"SCf'1I1
dividing Iht" Kurdls~ ~pulallon and .facilitating tht' momlonng
of Kurdish
movt"mt'nt at dam chrclt[X>inls.
For mosl of tht' past 63 )'t'an. sinct"
lht" advt"nt of Ataturlr., thi Kurds havt'
bttn Irgally prohibiled fro!'1 wt'ari'~g
tht"ir costumr, spralr.ing. rt'adlng. or W~lting in Iht"ir nali~t' tong~. t'vt'n Idt"nllfying the."msdvt"S In publIC as Kurds. Tht"
Kurdish rt'gion is tM mosl unrlt"~drvdoprd in an undt"rdrvdoped
lurker.
And lhe." lilr.dihood is thai thr dam ~
powt"r will onct" mort' iocrrast" tht"1r
viclimization.
.
"Atlaboy, Atalurk." begim \CI"~ t'dltorial. AI a prict", Alaturk. ('''{'~ ",,"e:
loR 'em" Is a COIMIOII
Alaturt. ardltlec:t of a
policy llal ... __
toda, to .... , eyftl
lbe existeIq 01 épt lIlWIOD ID II mOlloll
K... III Tultr,. lRd Kurdl.shsheikhs to
Treaty ai Snm lato a treaty
Ids lIkIqat L.ausa.nne la 1123. Tbt
ftnt dbewneIJt set the stile for Kurdl.sJl
upIratIœs; lIae leCOftd deleted them ...
IM1lbe Scmd UnIon dumped lIIe Kurds of
lIae •• Il-Md bpublk la fayor of a deal
wD Inn lor. aaturaJ,CU ptpeltnt. The
SoYIets cot their ps; the Kurds, the memo
ory of their leaders laaneme In the public
sqaft. TIle U.S. and lbe late sbaJl lRd
the Kurds ftrtIt1ne for autonomy ID h'aq to
forœ Saddam Husse. to a settJement over
.. SIIatt ai Arab wlUt lbe AJ&1trs ArneJDeIIt III tm. TIle Kuds 1ft st1U Iry1nr to
pick lIP
pieces of lbt bdrayalbl their
'1JIe
~
•
18.9.1986
11ane." i~ rar tnOI"e."to tlK' buill t"'I1vironnK"n. lhan n~'
I~ r\'t' or tlK" podtt'tbook. Wall Whilman oner ,,'rolt': "All
arclÙl«lu~
is ,,'haI you do ,,11("11 you
look upon il. Did )"00 think it was in tl1t"
The Significance of the Kurth
Ide*f.
CULTURELLE
SUJ"YIvaJ ~
Hew Yort
Vf:RA Rt.AI'IlIN
SAI
.')l'( ll'R
[lll(f
IJER_L\LU 6.11.1986
Kurdish cultural entertainment may
open old wounds in TUrkish community
S~NEY
MORNING
PUI"_rn.
lIy
EdWc Alt ....
Report.
ne "",,u..NIu....
cO.œrt'M neo'"
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[ .. kd
.11...
'R
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3,000-''''-01.
ltnqIo. -
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....kn ror •• rt ... r A..... Il.
C••• cll ..' •• 4c4 coacerll, .re
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coot ... ,.,.".
".,.. ...
--.p. ~ .--=""'"l .- ---....
-_
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,_t [...,.
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t-akd (.
.._) .... l''' I.
,olltlcal nil ... ff .. n.. l.. T.Ik.,
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c.1IC'IlL
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c."...,où,•..
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ne -...
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2
Emekcl, lert., and Nizamettin Arie _•• tryinlr to.
advance the cause or Kurdish culture.
ubt.. u •
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vie cu ...TURELLE
JSAWT EL_MUGT1\,RIB
6.11.1986
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VIE CULTURELLE
•
PRESSE
DE PRQGRES
LA TRIBUNE
OCEAN
S.ir'. Kurd••t.n
24.10.1986
À ~
S'J'i!l
• séJourné
~u u-
_,
",;-
okJs dun •• , III ~ !......
~
lt6 ...
s ,~~
folopc;.v. '"..~
rplllQOCUf
ie ):,11;drfil(V
CC/(7"',lt8
Le Journal de Vichy
~ Grb. des
iTY'()tYl"'tt'
lOrie ...........
21 ,..,..",.,Jb,.i20h
DE COMMERCE
les Kurdes, oubliés de la guerre
~~
~
Inf()(-
~tJ~""'lr~
_
".-
.. _
e<lI
"
29.10.1986
Premier de Chaldée
Joseph Yacoub. assyrexhaldéen
EntretIen.
""'
les
n
FRANCE CU, 23 H 00
et un journaliste belge
presentent, ce soir, la tragédie d'une ethnie éclatée
guerre
•• ct.apG
~
".
f:c Ytf
a..:Mr~
'le
LIBERATION
Un kinésithérapeute vichyssois
L6
,,'OI
__~t..1
étudl.ln11 kurdu r~t
en Fr.,.....>!'
Pf'~&"lt&f'!Ylf
HI J,(""f"" r~.M8f" ....'Hr-~ 'iM 'JO ~.&
de kurrt.-.,
don~ ~ (M'ltove
N
retrou\re
" Chö'Y81 Sl." d
T. rnl'" rt" .....
iD SY"'M lt l'UflSS
r..J""U'"
i....
A LA CHAMBRE
18.11.1986
faft l'hIstoIre
œ SOIl peuple.
Dubhee
Kurdes.
une ethnIe
monde emprtS. 'Ull pires dlHI
cultes
Hattie Colombie, Ery
lhree, Angola Liban AfghanIs
tan Birmanie Laos, Cambodge
Pakistan et le Kurdlst,n,
seule
regIon ou raidI! medlcale Inler
nat.onale envOI~ des lTI.sseurs
\ones.therapeutes
C est pour
quoI Pierre, Yves Boun.z a pro
f,te df' celte OCC3Sl0npour pan.r
dur.nt ses vac,nce.
une ellpe,
flenc. Qu'd est d"llIeur,
prêt i
renouveler I H'berg'
d.ns un
camp de refugles
kurdes Ha
ntens, P-erre,Yves 8o~z
I ren
contre
un Journahste
belge
Marc Hoogsteyus QUIil srllone le
Kurd.stan, tro ....mOIS durant En
semble Ils ont .jeclde de presen
•• r cene region tout a fait part"
cullere
Quant,.
sa Situation
eclatee, eux Vll:hysSOIS
CE SOIR A LA CHAMBRE
DE
COMMERCE
Cette conference
sera .nlme.
par une sêfle de dllposltlves , se
deroulant en deUil p"rtles, M.rc
dechHee
depuIs le tratte de Sevre .. et de
Lausanne en 1920 un ....
ral • tral
te de dupe~ • r En effet
les Kur
des sont m811"ltenanl
partages
entre
I l'an
I Irak
la TurquIe
I URS
5 et la SVrte Ce temto!
re montagneux
reste
loulours
aussI f.lde. d.fftclle
d'acees. en
rl;'lyfl oans "'4"') pr(\bleme~ el sa
soc,elr,
I peine
sortie
du
moyen age et ce. par une volon
te commune
des dlfferents
gou
vernements
QUI
refusent
d en
tendre parler de l'Independance
du KurdIstan
Cette ethnie
en
lutte et en sang un leune kines!
therapeute
de Vtch.,.
I a appro-
chee durant Cinq sema.nes grâ.
ce .. I organisaIran r. Ald~ me
d!C3'~ mr~rn.J(lonale
•
;eHr- ~ merlec.nf! humanlta.re.
s e ..t lormee en meme temps
Que ...medeclOs du monde» en
1979 AinSI elle envoie des me
dt'Clns chirurgiens
InfIrmiers
dan,> dllferenlS
pays du tiers
Hoag.teyu.
pr ••• nt.fI d'.bord
l'ethnie kurde, sa vi., sa culture,
son comb.t,
pUll Je.n- Y.....s
Boultu
lUI sl.Icc.der.
"ln de
parler d. l' .ctlon d. l'. A,d. m.,
d,clfle mrern"t,o".1e ~ et d. son
orglnlsattOn
Comment ne p'i 'tr. intrigue,
par c.ne .thnte ailu" 'll cœur
du moy.n,o"enl
et d'I proble.
m •• multIple. qui l'occup.nt
1
O'ch".s
entre cinq pa.,.. qUI
s'obstinent'
OIer 'iignor.r
leur
'.tstenc.,
le. kurde.
m'n.nt
sans r.IAch. un m'me combat
afin d'obt.ntr
I. droit'
linde
pendance et .a la reconn'ISSlnce
d. leur culture
L • Alde m.d,C61. mt.,n.t,o".I" • Joue un r61. Importanl
t!n
form.nl des Inflrml.r •• t de.
des sOlgn.nu, .n 'Id.nt ~ Kur
dlslan i d.v.n., 'ulonome .ur I.
plan medM:.1 J •• n. Yves 8oun ..z
exposera
tous I•• IIpectl
de
r acllon de r organla.tlon c. SOir
'1
Bulletin Critique du Livre Français
.
Ott.1986
135101
M'QUElIA~1
Ouaim.,
l
11 pl IIll 1
,\
rIt'n
I.ur
dUX Cluhf
..
• J.)
rn"r-
4SS. fr\ r 1984) It.- brau 11\ rr u\r -\OOn' \ll'1ud
Il.IlI
Ilt If,uiUt Il,," q-rupulcusr.
y\'amßW'n1 annotn-, dc-l'aulUhl(Jt{r.lphl(' d'( )U.:IIII.I
il!', \1,
qulh. P,:1ll ~rll(ß('ur ;u-abr dr Syrw au ",.. si«k- C(" Ir"r
rl.1l1 pn~ft ..., 11 \llll'
(IU'tl , ('t .aIrlu' mlrnducllon.
~~al("ßW'n. U\ilniC. inldhl{("'nI(, ri rrOf1; hll Iftl Il.l nI d••
Il' l'Ihl. , ... p(ltha<-lIwo;, qu(' UlIJK-\'(' c.~ ri-cil d'un (\'JX' lIT. IMM dan"I.1 hurr,lIun'
.lf,dJf
I ..,
Il ",'C.'
lu"'ut"uwmrnl
ktlli par l'Imprnnt'fK'
nallon .. &': d'ut.. un pli' .1'\('/ ,Il ,,',
\
\lUlU.
t"U l'h("urruM'
Id~t'
d'('n offrir un ITman~fJl('nl
plu" Idr\{t.'lIu'n1 .Ut, "Iblt
(
(~l hwn (), ...âma qUI parir ('t Mtqucl
arT.n~ KS PrtJP'O', nOl:JIlmmrnt en rio, l(alll',ll1l hl"
• ~l'llIn'
,.tln' ,hron<tIoK1quc Ouslma a\'an diCIl- ttS pa~.il
läl{(' dto Q4lan ...I n 1.11,'ln'
,,'''' "nl!\("mn
s't:nchaint'r
t'n dilOl'dl"(". l'un .. ppdanf
l'i1U(tr', \ ("f"" 11R,) Il n'\ ,I pH''\qu. plus ci lmrnclu( (Ion RI de' n(H('I, mati A, M tqu('1 p1ac(' dans k 1("Ut" m;'lll~ dt" dl'( rt-It"...
111(jll.lllnn~
dnnnr l'onhot{uptK- onlmale drs noms dt's CrolsfoS Francs ......n~' .tl1,lnl.'r:'
Irur lr,In", rlplltln dHortl'ft qu'('m~"lt
Ouuma, t'(C, Ainsi k It\ n' v Ill'll.lIM~rt1t'lll
t'I
.u.::r(""lhl('m('nl dunnant une' Image lrèS vIVamt' ("'t hault' ('n t.oul("'uf"'idl 1,1 \ K" (1.1Il' 1.1
n'Cl"n ..\nt-pal("~lInlrnnt: à un(' fpoqut' oll MU'lllulman. (Arllbt-s Turn
t\.~f'(k~ t'II )
• r l:h'
\C"nu" d'()t (Idrnl
el Chrt-o('ns au'ochlo~s
\' cohabltalrnl
tdnlill
,'II hou,lIl1anl
l'' ll',t'nl t"",ft' t"u.. 'm~nlt"'IIld'alllt'un),
tan lot rn nouanl <Irs ITlal'O"' pll-' '.H Itiqu(""
,\,
,l\
"n,
n'(
It I {I (
Re,
nI)
oj
I(
H( I
f
/WJ, .. r"h"
ICIHfl
'_","slblt.iR.dl
i.104I1
h:
'.r
S#riu'l
SIX
annees de ~ vie a sa
these La qurtllDn A tHrlé'Mt' rI la SoC/ill
dl \ nll/lfJt1.l /90X-I931f
JOlôCph Yacoub
_m,lItrl.
dc ,-" ':r-:nll., ,-Il
rtlhllyUC~
J l'unlvCTSI(C
l.:...lth"Ii..fJ\:
Jl' L~,Hl .J
lIllllnhu~
J redonner
une Idl n.lllc ,I ..nn (Xup1c
ql'~ le, noml'-rcux mJ ......
lcrt." l~'()n()(l murt .. Cll
'<JI~) d lJ \lnlu!t.JncHl"
du !!t'n(lt.1\k .lrtllCml'"
(llll lllnlnhue J dls~lmukr
I (\\I1(1ur, IrnpLtnlt.'\
d
Il J"ld
,lL IlrJk
k ,ud t',{ Jl l.1 I url..j,J1, d il ill.rll (IUI.,t th:
l'lr,lll l.1communJUlc '\-,:',\w-Ch,ddr:cnne, fortt:
,I \lll mdlll,lll ,k p.:r"mnl."
c'( C'\-.cntlcllcmcnt
,llr\'(I~nnc
~'l 1l1.
...I(lnl.nll~
(,lrth(ldllxr)
MJI~r('
Il.'Il~Jgcm~1I1
Je œ\ Irut::. pay~, dU sem d~l'ONU,
,I rl....~(ler le grou~
ethmque
le; pc:r...k\.'tlom.
I.llllilnueni CI pous..enl les A\S~ro-Chaldecns
a
l.:mlgrcr. vers les Etals.Ums. l'Europe el Id. Fran<%
ou Il~obtiennent le SUltut de réfupts pobtiques.
1["
,lUI"
LIBERATION. _ Qud'" _
lei -.....
••Ir. Ir.. all?
JOSEPH YACOUB. - Les lroots ",lIli_IUll
génOCIdes onl souveni éIé dissomuléa. " _.
Irou .. alllllnlt1<duConpdeWahinaton..
la BritISh library de londru Cl i 10Bibllothèq...
nallonalc de Paris de p~.
~&n<ßIIII!t..:
~ena .. s de ces OUVfl(lCSClanl rédi.". en a~
lirak. foyer Incalral
des Assyro-(1l~~
etant sous "",ndal bnun .. que de 1920 a 1932.
lIBERAnON.
-l'..._ ....... IIri......
t'lit~Ue la fOUr" .. ca aa.wantI!
J Y OuI. le Tunes imSl ,ur l'E&lise .ngbcane
les onl denoncés afin d' .. nuer le lOuvemc:ment el
la c:bunb", des lords.
ui~'nON.
I \ ., .!llO fi - (,1.11 .. Lt:~ mconnusdt-l'hl~lrtln".
I t\,lrd-Î'Ir
_' ',.
n consacrant
t:
- QwIeo .........
_~
•• ~
..... .-..olt?
J Y - Au dCpoort. on me prenait pour un
Idéaliste inumiMo 10 commu ... u~ le lit.. nl i
presenl.
ben Iotn de Il piao: quelle OCCUpoll ;n
19)0 sur l'ech,,!uoer polilique ,nlem.lional N'oubl:ons pas que ion de La pn:m,e", guem: mor>.'."
le. les "lIyro-Choldmu ont cornballu avec les
.Ilh~ l.onlrt l'Emplrt Ottoman en l'éd\olop:
d"unc rcconnatSSancc qu'ils ,,'onl )<lllll.tS obknu
LIBERATION. - ~
Olt .. u..... _
ftytMiadœl !
J Y - Nous \'Ol.dOiUreactuahk.l !.c JO~~1 ,~ ~
Assvro-Chaldttns
au sein ~
U15la'JI%S
d!:
rONu, ..fin
~uc l.a quesll,m
~Hl
1l1.'4Iltl
.. ,'
mu~ulmancs En Iran. la consltution islamique
nec de l'd.rnvtt au poUVOir de Kbomeiny en 1979
n!lU\ donne une reconnaissance constitutionnelle
~~' " ....1 rr,ulllllC pM la fulte de 40000 d'entre
nnu ... Ld 'Il .•,ll!nn cnlnlk n'esl pas pluscnviahie
IIRt RA flO'-.
rapporl\
-
Do quds
ri les A
__
!
a\'('(' Il'''i kurd~
J l
~o~Jl"\Lln~MJnl
p.1rJlIela NosCfo)'an.
cc.. rlll!!IClh(_....Lt\rnl11une~,nos proltlmltés géogra.
plllLjllL'
1.1 11<1,Ir.lrteJllon\
lulturellC\
teIII .1 uI.tlo~ucr l'I ~tllutH.mncr nos
en\Cmhh.:
I.IBERATIOl'o. - Q.. U
ont'" ..........
?
OUt 11 ~x.lste en Irak, l'/roq
polillq ...... A<5yrO-<'b
J Y
dt'lllOCfJlIc
pendus
nous InVI.
problèmes
movmt'nf
l'an dernier
110.
A.u,""
dont (rOIS mllitlnlS onl été
(information
confirmée par
Amnesty Ißlml.Il,onol). AlU Etots-UnlS 10 plus
imponanlc: est le &i1f..ND,ltoitl (pays entre ...
delU ""uves ou Me.opo..mle) dim«rDlic porly
doni le ..cac est i CJucoao où résidenl 10 000
Assyr<>-CholdCccs
. . 'nON.
- l
..
L .... ,
coir .. _
_
periM el
!
J Y. - Dons les pranicn AIdes ... nl Jo(:. elle
etall la lins ... dom,IWlU
.U MO)'CIK>rimI.
Nous perlons i prI:ocnl UDdénvé de OClU10......
elle eslllà peu eMeipi:c en Irak, <Il I..... Cl en
TurqUie du f.1l de 10 réprroIooG.
.....
.--?Q-* ...
LIBERATION.
-
10 ......
r'alot
J Y - Elle ......
bIoillO milliolll de fidèles.u
Xllèrne 1lI!dc. Son impolUDœ est .ujounl'hui
IOUU I .....gronde cu c'estle .... 11icu où l'onl
peul le n:ncontm
Cl .ppIaIC!ft nooe 10.......
fessaI< loulefuis de donner i 10conunWlOU~ une:
~
iaiq .... rID 'lu ...........
,'upn.
mer en dehon de l'qIiJe.
LIBERATION. - Q-* 811o...--.lIoa
1.... œport .. u!
) 'é ~ l.t ., Août est oour nous ce que ~ 24 avnl
... 'lU Armen .. ns. tr jour-Ii.
en 19H. 2000
Aio1"l'" J iU,"tflt ma~
en Irak
LdllRATION.
- A
_
..........
...
• 11'1
.-qn?
) I
JI: de1lJ Ol lem,; \Cf un ouvraF en
a; {.lal~ r't A HITIaI'I qwJtlOll qUi VI sortir i
la
• tlIUlI:('
a
td
,
Je
1.ii10CC
du Jour
UIjLR~.r'ON. - ()ucI ... ri........ .uoy..
.
... rapporlll .. II LOI_:
J Y - En ce qUi cnnœme le Moyen-Orient,
commUn.lutf ."K la Turquie. l'Ina pr l'Irak. ~
l'aven" es! plUlrJi '~mr.,," Nu .. prCTmerobJŒtÎf
J Y
Il n'y a phu en Tllrqul(' que 450)
est la reconlwlßaJ'll,;.;
par le ~ouvemcmenl lure de
A"yro-ChlldCcns pour 250 000 avant 1.1 p",m,ere
nos ~""~r\(:h<:a;I'Jll$
g1J<.:rn: Les autonté3 n'on, jamais reconnu ~
c1Ju"",, du tralle de uusanne
(:4 JUIlle, 19.JI
garantl~nt
la prow,.tlc" des mmonlês non
I.IBERATION.
- QucIo _
w
A NOUVELLE REPUBLIQUE
DU CENTRE OUEST 20.11.1986
liUI It;tjr I
.....
.
",~,ique
.
turque et kJ!.rde
à Croc'Bio
Ag6 de 33 an•• YuouJ 81• g.rgol< eilt Iln'Iv' " Polt ..... en
111111pour l''
_ 6tude8 de
plu d_ I. r6~ glon. eu point d.ecq........ III
... tIonIlIIt. 1rançelM.
let""........
-
La Chapelle-sur-Erdre
n-
Soirée sur le Kurdistan
aouhIll1...
po"
It._'*
m"./q_ a '*
comm._ ."
NO~245
LA TRIBUNE
et une puissance qui ne sont
pas sane rappeler ... flamenco
par I. vigueur et ,. pualon.
Au • P'tlt Pau"".,
Yuauf
Propoae deux heur .. de ......
10eU
.. et de chant. pour _
Mua/clen. Il continu.
de " couvnr les 6clate et lea
_
de la mualque turque
. je><.- du 1lIlZ. un In.trumen1
dont Il • epprlll le men_t
. .. kurde. Enoulte Il ~
A tout.. lea quatlona que
" l'Agedellen ... qui n'. pu
l'aud_
lui po-:
chengt ':cIepuI. le XII" al6c1e.
Mr.
,;'.'
Celte =Iuth
ut c0md'
... 1_ ovele tallEntr" gr.tulte.
l6e d.n. I.
et d'un long
m.rlO".:
8. lorme
.. t A
• Rkll.' de
turl'Im_
da I. mu.lque qu'II
q_ .,
le .. _
prodult : " la loi. IlObre et Innn'ment 6qulllbr6e Instrument
~
. 21
de ........
le Ch.'ne.Croc"""
C__
prtvtt6gI6 d' Anatolie. Il porte
u..41.1D
Illl lui ..... V\Qlence conlenue
-
CUL TURELL'E
VIE
La double malchance des Kurdes.
18r,gue kurde leur dem...,...nt In.. rdl ... ,
L'ln.tltut Kurda .....
comme objectlt, d'.ncourag.r
ttud •••
t
rechlrchM lU' Il lingue,
l'ln, la Il"*rature.I'hlltoe,e
.1 plu. g6""._nt
ourle
petrimoine culturel kurde.
de conlrlb_
• la .. uve-
D..
Ch.p.I.ln.
ont
.ccu.UII
p.nd.nl
plu.
d'un an un Kurde qui
d.m.nd.1t
" .. 11. poUltque en Franc •. U. org.enl •• llnt, fi" novembr.,
un •• 01... -d6b.t.
U
NE
soullnlalOl
de
personnes ont asSISI.
i la presentation
d'un
montag'~I.POs
par
dlux
etudllnts
réfug' ••.
m.mbr ••
dl
giN'. lu ,.~u
l'Institut
Kurd. de Pa","
le debat • perm
de
m'eux connaiIr.
les dlHI.
culte. dl ce peuple Des
applaudll
•• menu
onl
salu' l, cour.ge d'une .lu.
dllnll
turque
pre.entl
dIn. la ,.lIe elle. ete persecute. el obllg •• de
demand.r rl.lle In FranCI
l'
CHARENTE
s..-rvotKURDE
cIo
• MUSIQUE
VnuI
LIBRE
21.11.1986
pour IVOI' priS la défen.1
d •• Kurd ••
El TUflIQtJE
.......
lM
.,..,....
tu,..
.c kyrde .. MfMÔI 22
~
.21 h.... , ... il CnK e.o 14,
rve de L. eh_,
• PoitNnl Yveuf
.'~ne
du
de """
..,.,.,
eu JI:
..........
t .....
~
...
~
COftt_~
Yueuf "" • Pot-...... dapuM 10
......
Ir..... .
Wirte
..
c .... , ••••
MI
u,
plus
de vmgt mllla Tur.
de Il
l'Irak el
Il,,nl repartis .ntr.
QUI'
(un
population).
tiers
l'Ir.n,
la SV'"~ La malchance des
Kurde. est d 6tr, sltuM lU
.c
"'"
.. 'il • ...,.
~
Ils sont
....
CM". d
ett .. "..
ur
It
:
""0 I
...... .,
crOII.m.nt
d3.
Iroll
grandl couranl. cullur.ll
dominanIl
de II "glonar.be, turc Il p.r .. n C'e.t
IUIII d'hlbU.r
Iii où ••
Irouvenlle.
plui grol gl'"
menta
p*.,olll.r
•• du
Moyen-Orient
Alort
que
7S"4 de.
Kurde •. du lilt d'une lalble
scolanUllon
ne connll'.
,.
'" r..
pel
, ,...
"", ••
lU ~
.. le ......
w__
_t
p•• la langue ollicieli.
de. Etatl qull .. dominenl.
lout.
publication, lout.
manll.,lIIOln
anl.tiqu •• n
btr6e ........
4. lU
414110.21
L'ECHO
REPUBLICAIN
Cuisine turque rue de la Foulerie
O
lrvRlR
F"ance
que 22
lin r('staur ..nt en
ql.U.IlJ
on nil.
AnS, et qu on n a
.lI1Tsur~i~e
":~~u(~:
~~pt~~~
~
force En tout éut de tause 11
folut
!..lVOlr
s'Iccrocher
à ses
projets et aVal(
de llmol(l
na lion Ce Iocr de force a eté
rewst J Chartres par Gursel
Savnm
Ce Kurde de TuneeIl,
co Turqwe.
a ouvert
Arw.
tohe' , rue d.!. La Cloute ne le Z
septembre denuer
Gurvl SAvnm tat un parfol.lt
eH:mple de reunite et d lOser
boa chez lea jeunes de I.
,(C()Ode génération
Son ~re.
Mehmet Sa.vnm, étaJt amvé en
1913 .• Ve",ouiIle~ où ~ Iv .. t
trouvé une place de soudew
Durant
quelques
Uln~es,
Ù
~~~~:lréju~~s~:
dt:r:.~u:
AUJourd hut, Il tnva.ille d&na le
rest.1urolIll de $On fils MAIs ta
~:::eres~flJ;~fe~lo~
GUIll"'
VeDdredi dermer.
c~~f
>eyUI
répondant
i SOD IDVlt&bOR, Ie mol.lre de
Ch&rtrel,
Georees
Lemoine.
accompa{D~ d'une parue de
SaD ~qUJpe mumclpAle
est
6
venu
cette
velle
Uble
rue de I. Cloutene coûter
cwsme. lout À. f&Jt oou
d..ans La ville Uoe vén
coRsecraUon Les choses
aV&1eot été bien
fol.lles
• Je
,.eta lAUt con.zuitre 1~CW$llJe,
aws ,IU5SJ 1.1 cul~
et 1.
çentillesse turques. Au menu,
tes (ewlles de Y\gne fucles le
waml!œul.
de c.abllaudl, le.
~~rry:::
f:-
~e~es e~t~~ee:
Les plats de eonsts
lOuveot
des bm
cbettu
(dORer kebab, ctuch
kebAblou
des polssonl fnta,
pleusel
wu
lOot
La re'" Ilromqe bw.c uJél
de. <!thee. dont le
.lUI 0011. et chew:uz
d'lJlIl' (II&k1&VI ud&yd). Le
p~ctde
feuilleté
tout s'accompqne
de
VlDI
~ilO: ~'~~~'îteille
tna
de
Dtjl. une cllenùle
6dtle
l'ell
form«
Beaucoup oat
déj! &<lûté la CW.lDe pUla",.
Daise, luste en face,
au
"Il UI&!' La rue de la Clou
lene $Cralt eUe entr&ln de devew comme la rue de Bour
cocne, .l Orléus, dans Il.queUe
aD est eerU.an de POUVOll
auncer tlouque s.ans se rt
~er trop souvent'
DE LA BEAUCE 'ET
et
'.a
dlttu,lon d. I. cutture
kunl •• t dl flvori .. , .. dialogue lvec d'Iut ... , cullur •• , d'.nlr.tenlr
I••
Immlgr" kurd .. dlna 'a
connalaunce
de leur langue III de leur petri.noln.
culturwl, de tllre connahr.
enlln • l'oplnlon publl_
lea dl ........ on. hlllOrlque.
culturelle.
III politique de la ~on
kurde.
* ...... ...... ,II. Ne
Letay_ lH'. l'arta, ....
• •.2.......
- CCP:
1.1 ....
1.
..
'
'1..
I..
DU PERCHE
28.11.1986
_ele
Pli,..
VIE
_
CULTURELLE
•
ouest6
f rance..,
28.11.1986
La Chapelle-sur-Erdre
Les Chapelains découvrent le Kurdistan
Une soixantaine- de personnes
ont apprécié le montage diapos
présenté par deux étudiants réfugiés politiques, membres de l'Institut kurde de Paris. le débat a
permis aux Chapelains de mieux
connaître les difficultés de ce
peuple comptant plus de 20 millions de Kurdes répenis entre la
Turquie (un tiers de la population),
l'Iran, l'Irak et la Syrie qui a la
malchance de se trouver au croisement de trois grands courants
culturels
dominant
la région
(Arabe, Turc et Persan) et d'habiter là où se trouvent les plus gros
gisements pétrolifères du MoyenOrient.
Pour redonner une place •
cette culture, l'Institut kurde étudie et encourage notamment les
recherches sur la langue et la patrimoine culturel kurdes.
In.tltut
Kurde:
106, rue lafayette, 75010 Paris.
7
00
j-
.,'
aIr (oref' or a:tillef')'
SummaryexKuhonl
tbtlu$.tnd-l o( ~arlk'r
In
ar('
d~~k)r1t"t' ..
ftJfCt"O to 11\. undef )J'*m.lInf'llt mili'3r')' tour'\"~lllanC'f'
hll~(, t':lmps, under .lIIppalllll,: ('1)01.1111011'".Iont:: "ilh tt'IlS of
\'llI,I~t'n
&R'
commonplact"
Tho Gulf \l'or. initUlII\' fou,ht in th. south. ,radually sp",ad to
the north. from KhuZL'\un to Qur-I Shirln in wuthl"m KUn:Ustan
and l1rlOlk in thr ,ummf'r and 5ulumn of 1983.•• Car as tM
non~rnHll'li1 part ur th~ common border. The Iranian army at
lost look .-antrol of th. bordor area that had bo..n held by tho
"....hn.'r... of th. Kord .. l.n ~mocratic Part)' of Iran (KDPIl.
AiùeJ b:. tho ''''''~M
o.. hm_"", oCthe Iraqi Kunli6tan Demo.
cratic Put)' lt\OPI, no'" ied by Mustaf. Barzani'i sonl. Iranl&l1
troops eutel"f'd Iraqi KoJrdistan at two pomu. which they ha,~
OCCUpiedt'\'t'r lince. Iraq rnponded by Rodin. more troops into
Kurdistan a. w.U. and~' .œppu" up ita "",,,ulment ofparamili.
1.0,,' unil< .monr the l\unllSh triboI.
Control of territo~' and popul3tion bennw e'\~n mo~ croci.1
on both •• ln tban it had ~n bofo... th. war. In Iraq. - .•'"
lep,.,...,n alt.lI\3lM ""h all.mpt. to co-opt parta of the Kuni.
ish mo\'.m.nt: t.hfo lraman Il"g\l1W bu beton altclIett"r more
unromprumislnr. B<>lhpan. o{ Kurdiltan .,., IUbject to an
«"nomIc hlœkado. ~ant W h,tth. pmlla JmUPI but hurtinr
OIpl'Ciallyth. common Ilap population. In the (al! of 1985. Iraq
oponod ita lat.. t olf.nI
to dostroy the aocial baMI o{ tho
Kurdi~h res1Stanc~. Troops arrl"5ted maues o( IUSpKtPd IymplllthlUfS in the w"..tu and. accordme to Amrwst). IntftTl8.tional.
luUtd at M.'3St 300 ('1\ Ilians.l Among thow u:rnted
~~
at least.
300 ('hiki",n bet..... o 1M aJft of 10 and 14. nwny uf ",'horn ..",~
.1.J~~.h-tnnu-cd.:
Rc-fut!'-"" r~rt
tlui: mltny KurdiliJh ,;IL~
in
di:!Olncis (:Jr remc.)"t"cl ir.11U.he (ront han' ~JK'n I"t'C'ently dt-slW,.td.
Mlllhbon:-:li; (ourttn"s
(JU"milli fi,hIOB) of th. various Kunlish orpnizations.
This
.nlJlils direct mihta". clbhos as ~U as lepriaals apinst the
C1\"1hanp"pal1uon. l\cmtmu5 \'illages ha\'e bef.n destroyed. ri.
thf.r by thf'lr ~\"11 ~\'frnl'Df'nt's
rorces or 10 bombln,'S by the
he r.t\'."3lrù:n ;';:urd.l~t.an1.5"d and grim. On both slœs
\lf !ht
Iran-ir:!G border, the ce-ntru! cow-mmenU
ha\"e
bt-r., clrrYlOr: out \'JO~nt caJnpllirna
to bring the
-::h:t,.,..' .. t1ndf'r rontrol .00 to Wipe out the JW.hm~rfOI
T
I<urdl!:r.
_
'.::,:!
~~,r""__..:...:....'.:~.
.:;0",-, .~---_.. , •..•. ,_,~~,
;,..
~~t,..~,z;~
,,.l'~
-'l,
........ t-.•
',,'
',~,'
f,
••
::
'.
..
'.....
"h"
-;..:.
:!:"
~~ .....,t,,.
,-
" •• ~;_;.
Kurdistan.
'OCaged
In
Sè'veraJ minor
cla~h~
wl1 ~ the
the KDP and the Patriot1\: l'moa
cf KurJI~tan
aU nallonalist
tht>
Kurds of Iraq und.r
on han fmm lh~ bit,
1960s on.l)f'Ca~
d('or 001\ \\ nt'n hp w.s ~l..ldckonly ~1~ldI)UI hy Ihr
shah in M~If(+ 19j5. Tilt' ~.t1tl~ mU\('ml'n' l'oll.lp~
\\ llhlll ..
olf hi. """"I)' Ii"...
The ft"al extent or RarlaI:i'~ depend.n('e
support; Imall numJJe.n of thf'm ~\.'n jointd the struggle in Iraq.
and Barzani ktpt tMm (rom .n,agioc in open r~~lhon Di!'alnst
thPir o...n central j:OVf'fnmtnu. knowin, that he l"Ould only l.akt'
on the Iraqi KO'-ernmf'ot as lunJ as Turkf'Y and Irdo ....oukl not ('1.01
his load.Bhip. and aoo Islll,ly .ubordlnalM Kurdi>h .cti ..ity in
Ir~. Thrkey and S~Ti.l1 to the interests of the ItNIQtle 10 Iraq
Kurds of Iraq. Thrk.y .nd Syna lent \ojristic .nd fin.nc",'
\'inually
n. (almosI) undioputM I.. d.r. Mullah ~Iu.tafa Bar.
jd united
Kurds ho
mm. who
orpnizations
quilt' different
~ntlide against Ihe nationalist
ly 19701. the SitUAI ion If'emed
the lO"""!'rr
In the
ln Iran. th. KDPI and th. Kornals hay. doelacod "or 'ln lOch
other and an contesting control of entaln dl!-trict!o. Anul h~r
meaIU'" of th. lack of unity among tho Kurd.. is th.t both th,
Iraqi and t ~ Iranian 1O,'.mmeonts have been able to re-cruit
conlldorab
lumben of Kurn.. usuall)' tribal.buod. 10 fight on
1e,~raI ~.. an nll"". the PUK has &ho btoen (eudir.1{ ,,'ilh the smaUe"
Socialist Part)' of (lraqil KurdÏ5lan (SPKJ, anà lnt:' : ••I:(.jl CI::
munÎat Party (lep). who c,:)()J.'l('fat~with the KDP In a jOint fr.,nt.
œUKl. headod ~. Barzanïs lunJ.tun. "'al ja:.1 Talabani For
clashes ~t\\ftn
KDPI afUr the Iranian ",volullon. and in 19S2th.", Iraq. Kurds
.. isted the Iranian anny in fJ~llil1g
Iranien Kurrl ....from l'Itrdl('cie poaitions neartbr TUrkIsh border. In!ide Iraq. th~r. ha\~ l:H:'C"
Iranian
~r
though both Iran and Iraq an to pacify their L1,\:1 Kurds.
each has an om.-iouI interest in k~plßg 8h\~ the "udJ~h n ,15.'
tance in the neï,hboring
country Iran has given qUite lo...:bsl.nl1al
support to Barzani'. sons and lh.ir Ir.qi KDP. and w • fe-.'/
OIten!-ibly 151amif: (fOUPS o( Iraqi Kurds. Iraq Ms ~\.ell monf'V
Jocistical support and arms to the two major ul~ani4:..J.;i,.;;.: Cf
Iran-the Kunlistan ~moc ... llC Party of Iran (KDP!, .nd lh.
Komala. a 1DWIor. radical I.ft Olll.n1ution.
These aUi..a.nc:e hav. rontributPd to funher di\'ü.lOn ttm0")C th ...
Kurd&. Tho Iraq. KDP. which has long had ba.... s ln northern
.\
Martin van Bruinessen
The Kurds Between
Iran and Iraq
,.
i
l
,
~
~'
........
_
~'I..
~~-."".
\:,- 'G!i;.,
..,.........-
"
I
c
-
-.1 g
c:r-
-.a
&»
--
C
=
~
C
~
(C
I
-
c:..
c
~
o
""d
~
t-:3
>
Dl
l';J
t:rJ
~
1-004
a::
E
:::
c:D
relatIOns
districts
lo sull
other
Kurrnanji
remained
(subject
und~'eloped
in Kurdish
excppt
for a
fE'\\
to the same censor,
educated
ideologi~
classes. These
who witnessed
were people
the de\'elop-
(rom outside
interference),
Urban
politicians,
on
both have a fe .....t.on\'inclOg
t1mes turned apinst
to betrayal-and
iJt
political ",'.In... These .... the linguIStIC and more gen.raIly
cultural diff.renc .. between the opeak.rs of the northern (Kurmanji) and the IOUthern (Sor.ni) dialecu.' The Kunnanji dialects .re Ipohn by the Kurds of 1ùrk.y and Syria. in Bahdinan
(the northernmost part of Iraqi Kurdis ... nl •• nd in the districu
.... t of Lak. l'rom il'. in Ir.n. Further IOUth. dialectl of th.
Instances
to CIV.
TMr'e ist )et anotm-r dl\Kiing line in Kurdlllh lOCif'ty, Howe\er
much the n3uonalists
pl"!'fer to iJnore or minimiu its Importance, It contmues to be. majOr factor In the Kurds' dÏ5Unity and
In~rt'uttendenl'lf"S
th~ other hand. ha~"e
the mainstnarn of
thf' Kurdish mo\ ement and reached. agreements
with the central
governments under p~texu that were unlnteUigibk and unac",""...ble to th. t"besm.n. Bo,h Jl'OUP5 suapect the o,h.r of
m<kpendence
m.nt of Ar.b and 1ùrkish n.tion.lism into v;gorous politICal
mo\'emer:ts.
They we~ eavr for a political role of their own. The
second base W8.5 the tribaJ milieu, resentful o( and resistant to
increasing go\'ernment interference. These t.....
o strata are not
isolsted from one another: many urban intellectuals oricinate
from farn.liH of tribal chieftains. while moot tribesmen ha,'e by
now bHn exposed ID the modem political ideu of nationalism.
participatory democrac)" and _iaIism. The parties loci by um.n
int.ellectual. ha__ alw.ys bHn painfully .w .... that without the
.upport of th. tribes they would remain powerlna;
one of the
moot f~nt
.ccusations IeYelocl apiDat party luden il that of
"tribalism. ..
N..... rtheless. it has al_yo bHn .uy to recorniJe the tribal
.nd th. urban-int.ellKtual poles within the Kurdish mov.m.nt.
Their percep,iolli. their political ideas and the nature of their
nahonahsm have rf'mained rather different from one another.
and th.y h.,.. o~n bHn .t political loeJorhe.ds. MOlt tribes
rr5ent intrrference in their aJfaÎn by • political part)' as much as
that b,' the JO\'.rnment. The f~nt
f.uds .nd power contliclS
between n\.al chieftains make il almost impossible to have the
tribf.s ~rate
towards some distant and abstJ'llct polüical
ob)eCtl\e. Ont ch.rftain's
jomine the movrment often led to hlS
rivals' remaimn. aloof or even oppœing it,
Th. Kurdish nationalisu in Ir.q .Iw.yo faced at l.ast equal
numbers of Kurdish tribesmen filhting on the co\'emment Side
(thus rr<"t"1\"1n(::
arms and money and maintaining
a degTft of
The first ....as the urban
awan of modem polmcal
than
the
In Iraq. the district of Barun (in Bahdinan) and th. city of
Sulaimaniyya hav. long .. rved u the two poles of the Kurdish
movement-one
highly tribal. in the heart of th. Kurmanji.
apeaking are.: the other the center of Sonni urban culture. (In
Iran. the tribal area west of Urumiy. and the to .." of Mahabad
comprise .imilar opposites.') lraq's Kurdilh political pani ..
• merged in or around Sulaimaniyy.. and the city produced a
disproportionate number o( party activists.
Mullah Mustafa Banoni was born into. f.mil}' of religiou>
leaden that .. ielded • gre.t intluence .mong th. tribes of Barzan
and ill surroundings- From an .arly age. he had often led his
family'. follow.ra in fighll apinst rival tribes .nd apinS! th.
British (later Arab) JO''ernm.nt of Iraq wh.n it .... rted interfering in reg><lnalaff.ira_ Although B.rzani was (indirectly) on. of
th. foundera of Iraq'. KOP and officially iu p.... ident. Barzan.
and the pany rep ..... nted in the early 19605 diff.... nt. .Imost
oppolit.e, winp of the Kurdish DlOvement, Barzani finally sub.
dued the other tribes and KOP as .... II:he and hi&sons on th. on.
hand. and his chi.f rival Talabani on the other. ha... for th. past
t... nty y..... rep..... nted th. opposite poles in th. Kurdish
movem.nt. Barzani o~n h.d the .upport of urban. educated
Sorani-speak .... while T.laba,ni has always had to depend on
tr.balou:,port u w.11.At the ...... tim •• the young urban popul •.
tlon of tbe Sor.ni-speaking districts
has alwaY'S been mo~ at.
t~
I)' Talabani's
radical and progressive political pronounce,
mentE
W1 by Barzani',
simple and pragmatic nationalism, while
Tala! 11 never gained a foothold in Kurmanji.speaklOg
BaIv
in.
At ,.... ntth. pohtic.1 spheres of mtluence .re n.aU) divided.
TIÙ£_.IDi'. PUK controls .Imost ail th. Sorani-spe.king distric's:
Bahdinan i& firmly in th. hands of B.rzani'. IOns Idris and
M.. 'ud .nd th.ir KOP.' Other _
can only be activ. in Iraq.
Kurdiatan ..ith the conaent of .ither of theIO t...o partiH. In lr.n.
the ume polarization exists. although it is ins important thert,
The Iraqi KOP has long had b..... nd c.mps in th. Kurmal1Jitpraking,
tribal north of Iranian Kurdistan.Iranian Kurd..ha\'e
TwoPoles
advancf.'d
the "Soran" often find the "Kurmanj"
primi,
in relÎ(lous affairs, but they acknowlede~ thtlc
the "Kurmanj"
often 5H the "Soran"
as un-
mort
manly. unreliabl. and culturally arrogan,.
in such situations:
tive and (anatical
f'l'hling prowns;
culturally
Kurdish nationahsm had its roou in two distinct social strata.
and
mountainous Kunnanji-speaking districts .• nd th. peopl. of
these t_o zones tend to entertain the mutual prejudices common
economically
are both
public.tions in exile. In Iran and Iraq. the Sorani.opeaking pans
forbidden;
and newspa~rs
Kurds has bHn in Sorani. This islarg.ly du.to th. factthatlr.q
was the only country \\ Mre It was possible to publish books.
Conflicting Social Bases
the
ihip as Arabic writing), In Turkey thi ... has been absolu(el~
colh.Lc;,IUI1 \\Ith
nallonal or class solidarity.
are much more'although
they
are cenamly not absent therel. Most of the important Kurdl~h
towns o( Iraq and Iran are located. in the Sorani-speakmg
lor.e,
andduring the past centu~' most IOtelleclual dü;course amùng the
Among the Kurmanji speakers, tribal
in evidence than in the Soran,.speaking
Kennanshah,
ac~
of trying
1.0 foment
anti.Soran
ln these Kurman.
order ln break them apart from
had a stnUlg posltiun
In
IdriS Barz.ani
Vi,hieh Initially
memben
Kurdistan Democr.tie Party or Iran
(KOPI)
Es...blished in 1945. initially u • panKurdish party (memben from Iraq u well
.. Iran). Based in Mahabad. which becarn. for moat of 1946 the capital of • de
f.cto independent Kurdish republic under
the ludenhip
of thil party (then atill
called KOP). A~r the roIlapae of the
Mahabad Republic .nd the execution of
ilS president .nd KDP'. founder. Qui
Muhammad. the pany went underground
.nd shifted to the left. becoming closely
.1Ii.d with th. tCommuni.t)
1ùd.h
Party. Repe.ted .... ".. of arresta .nd reprisals in the 19505 thinned the party'.
membenhip; in 1959 most of the leadera
.till .t IaTl' esc.ped to Iraq. When the
political .ituation th.re det.rionted under 'Arif in 1963. they moved on to east.rn Europe. During th. 19605.the party'.
$Ur\'ivlng clandestine network in Iran lent
Barzani. then ._d
in • war with th.
Baghdad government. crucial klsWic sup'
port. When Banoni gradually improved
hia relationa with Pahlavi .uthorities.
)'OUnger m.mbera of th. Iranian KOP
recoiled. Againat B.rzani' •• xplicit com.
mand. they atarted guerrilla operation.
o( aU Kun:hsh
orpni.
tions
originatt'S
from
conflict.
In this tetpe(:t, all ~
inaide Iranian KurdiitaD in 1968. Their
armed rebellion wu • f.i1ure; they we...
lOOntracked down and killod by the Iranian aendarmerie •• ided. in. few casa. by
Barrani's men. After their deatha. the
rebela became popular heroes; both the
wide popular aupport for the KDPI .t the
time of Iran'. revolution and the aeneral
dialike of B.runi
and hia .ntouraco
among the Kurds of Iran .... based on this
opioode.
During the Iranian rt\'Olulion. jailed
leaden of the KOPI were finally releaaed:
othera returned from nile. Th.y built up
•• uong party <>rpnization .nd .• ided by
Kurdi&h .rmy officers wbo joined them ••
military orpnization. The KOPI lOOn
..... bliahed itaelf u the Kurdllh organiza.
tion most finnly rooted in the population.
especiaJly in the ..... that had comprised
the M.habad Republic in 19-16.
In the first years of confron ... tion .. ith
the IalamÎC Republic. the KOPI controlled Iarae porta of the countryaide and
by nicht many of the towna u "''ell. Since
1983. it has given up the idea of maintaining liberated areas: ita headquarten .re
ju.t .crosa
th. Ir.qi
border:
it.
pnh_..",. _in
mobile. undertaking
riotic" chieftaiNnenlS.nd .trengt hen.
,rdish population ha".
'ntradiction •. In Iraqi
.hol bet ...... n landless
'" can quote at ~L ..t a
nd tribal chi.ftain..vernment opioSl th.
.. t if not all th. paniH
the lpeCitic conditiona
in our country"
III "atrat.eP: olv,ran" c.lb for the Ie..
diatant pl of "auIDnomy for Iranian
KutchstAn with';-I the (ramework o( a
democratic Iran."
In 1980. a 1I>:.t occurred
in tt.. pan)
leadership. Thepro-Tudeh cadns. follu..',
ing the Tudeh Porty'. policy of an'ooll\lOdation with Khom~ini, clasht-d w,th
Ghassemlu and ~rok•• w.y. Orùy .n18U
numbers folJo.,-edthem. Qasimlu. th. p.rty'. undisputed leader. is • man 01 fTOat
.bil,tiH ...ho .n .....).. wide popularity. A,
rt«arda democracy within the party. the
KDPI cornpa= fa,'Orably with ,h. other
Kurdiah organizationa. Among the other
Iranian Ol1[IInizationa.the KOPI ..... imtially the N.tional Democr.tic Front .nd
th. F.d~'i, .nd I.ter th. P.opl".
to
_-os.
actiona throuIbout Kurdiatan, own in
a.. ll-guarded
with apparent facility.
The KOPI defi_ ita object;"tI in Ils
prognm: the rieht of aelf-dowrminatlOn
for the Kurdiah people .ll/hin rh. fram.lt'O'_ 0{ Iran; th •• truale apiDat the
political. economIC. military and cultural
inll.. oc:ea of imperialism; and the aatabIlIhment of. soci.Jist society "responsi, ..
in Iran
few C8IOO wh... they oppooed "feudal"
usually lhoae who .ided ..'th the central
Kurdish mov.ment. On the other band. i
aloo happily welcomed th. aupport of",
The .tnIQIe apiDat the central ",,'Or
ing of nationalilt .. ntim.nt among the l
tended ID cover up the uilting class
Kurdiatan there were many violent d
actual clau
.ither the tribal and Ianded.littlor from' • (relati,."ly) educB,ed
urban middle class. As oppoo.nu of Ihe Iranian) Kamala w~~
quick ID point out ...... raI of ill leadera 00 in flltt ha,. "feudal"
backgrounds. Ev.n • pany'. program mav he misleading as to its
class position; the only Cftr criterion
if ts attitude
in euH of
leadlOg
convincing. ewn i( it dOH not rot~nd
with these Oflt8nazati.. n" .. If.per<eption. Th. IIraqi) KDP finds its su", •• n .1""",
10 the tribal
milieu no"., and has been coun 109
Iandownin«chieftains both In Iraq and in Iran: mo.. of th. c.dr.s
of the KOrl belo", to the urban middle claues-le.chtrs.
offiCiais. traden-,,'hllr
I (t'A' helone to t oetrlbal or lando~ OIn2
elite. The party has bHn care(ul not to 8 ..e'nat.ethe tribe~.
But the compos.ition of a party's ~ac:k "hip cilles nut by Its,tlf
show which class that pany repl't'Wnu The \'ast majority of
exclusÎ\'ely
Major Kurdish Organizations
The more radical KurdISh ON" nizations. such al the Iranian and
th. Iraqi Komala. t.nd ID pr. _t
the diff.... nc:ea and contlicts
within th. Kurdish movem.' , in t.nns of class contllct. They
percelV. themseh'" u th. ,', _rd
of the proletariat and th.
poor peasant') .. Th. Ir.qi KOl'. in their ,in'. il an unashamedly
f.udal orpnization and the KOPI io an alliance of the urban
bourgeoiaie and th. tribal.feudal .Iite. Thia ';ow ia .t tint .ight
Class Contradictions
JI-s~llking districts. A few young members o( the tnbal ehte
SUPPl1rtedthe KOPI: most of the po"'erful chieftains pr.ferred to
kef'p aloof. but somt" of them took the sKie o( the Barzams when
th. first clash.s betw•• n th. (Iraq') KOr and th. KDPI took
plac. m 1980 and 1981. ln 1982 th. KDr. sUPI.. n.d by th.
1r301an.army and re\'olutionary
guards. sl.JCCH'ded 10 dn\Ïng the
KDPI'sPf'shmtrga.s
(rom th~coPdistricts. with at least the passi\'e
support of th. localtnbes. The .rmy loOk formal comrot but in
prachee the tribM. remain aJMost independent,
as long as they
acknowlfflge Tehran's authorl'Y.
the KDPI.
feeling among the tfll>es there
and
,~atedly
Khamqin
KurdLStan.
around
Sorani ~oup are spoken, gî\'ing way in the southernmllSt part l~
dialects.
journals
Lit
S.-\\'AK and the MIT (the Iraniao and TurkISh
sulile se,:umy and mt~lhKence organll8uuns).
Atleast Sl)mf' of the
present cunllact5 among the Kurds have their root!' in thf' Barzani
period and 10 thr struggle bet .....een ambitious
ieaden li)r succession tn Barzam's
u",qu~ posillon To some extent also. these
conflicts art Ißh~r~nt ln the nIIture of Kurchsh SOCtety ..... here local
and r~ùnal loyaltit'! and enmities are slow to ghe way to
of 1At"E'kl'. Th~rE'
iull grt"at re-senLmenl against Baruni
and hb c!tlsest 8d\ 15er!.. both among the Iraqi Kurds "ho itAned
a~klll~ tht"m!'>el\'es loolate 1Ahatthey had really been lighting for.
and amon!l: tho~ of Iran and Turkey. who accused Barzani of
mattE'r
•
c
....
o
and landlc)rd .. during
thf" 19505, in 19:)9 man~ landlurd:!>
could
be ~n
III Iran after
thr
re\Qlullon.
former Ùlndlords
lrlfd
to reassume
Komala (Komalay Sboreaheui
Zabmatkeohaai KlU'clbtaAi I ...... or Or,aDiation
or RevolutloDAr)' ToUen
or JraDiaD KunliataaJ
Emerpd only after the reooIution. in
1979, but _
.. tabliahed clandtstinely,
according to p.-nt
claima. .. aarly ..
1969 1»' the ptOpIa who atill Je.d iL ln the
lut YM'" of the sbah'a ftIIime. the KOlD8la I..d played a roIt in orpniaing pM88IIt
rni.tance .,ain.t landlord. in the
Marivan ..... Immediately aller the rtVO!utioa, the Komala found much IIIpIlOrt
among }1lUng, educaIM urbut people attracted by ita rwiicaliam: the Komala calls
itatlJ'Maniat-~niniat.
and w.. moft uncompromieing than the KDPI in ita atti.
prior conditio ...
Mujaludin, .. ita major atratecic allie&;
Internationally it w- contacta with
th. Europtan aocial-democracy. The
party deptnds on Iraq for \oc15ticsupport
(and probably (or other aid ...... UJ. but
claims tbat this support ie given without
tribal
chieftams
,
more CIrcumspect: It neH:C fronlai!\
and landJords. and dId not organizE.' (he
01 her
hciU
the landJords
against
the peasants
and more
years.
when
the
\l,
at be-t'A'een the centraJ
government
.ndo.-
democratic republic" baed on JO'"er.
eignty o( the peopIt (eurciaed through
_I .. sovietal. The proC_ional arm~'
and buruucracy will bt aboliahtd. and all
nations will bave the IlJICIOIl(\jtionalright
to stlf-<letermination; complete equality
o( all ..-ill bt cuaranteed.
The Komala's popaphical conter of
pa"ty
is the Saaandaj~Marivan area. to
the south oe the KDP/'. hMrtIand. But
botb have (ollowen and are act ive
throuchout Kurdiatan. Tht~ bav. botn
many conflicta between the two orcaniz.a.
lions; from 1979 oa, the Komala has al.
way•• trongly criticiud the policies of th.
KDPI, wbich it conalders a bourpoie or.
ganization and 8CC\I8t8 of collabo.. ting
witb feudaleiementa. The KDPI _nds
by pointinc out that it ie preciatly man}' of
tilt Koraa1a'sltaden that .... from feudal
(amily bKkgrounds, and it açcuaea the
Kamala of irrelponaibly
provoking
clash.. with govenuntnt (oreee that cost
many civill8J1 casualtin. Wlltn Komala
~fuatd to stop calling the KDPI a "cI.. a
enemy" and continued makinl antiKDPI propepnda, the KDPI decla..d
war on it. and throughout 1985 the~ ....,.
many armed cIuMa bttwetn tilt two.
Afttr the collapst o( tho Kurdish movtment in 1975. the IraqI
gov.mm.nt .mbuktd upon a two-pronpd policy of coopting
Iargt numbtrs of Kurds and simuitantOUlly implementing drastIC
Guerrilla War in Iraq, 1976-1985
and the Kurdish mev.m.nt wu In full swing
foUowmg
selKll\"ely turned against leftists and Kurdish nationalIst OJ ln
1980, there 'tli,ere aJre.ad~lar fewer landlord-peasant confliCts than
m lhe previous year. and the alliances on both sides were much
&eu clear-cut. I am not .'Aare of .ny vwlf.nt class conflicts in thf'
blandly 5upportmg
Pf'asan~ for class action h tned to enhsl the support of Pf'as.ants
and landlords for its nationalist pohttcaJ obJectl\es.
bUI '.lnen
n~ess.ary protected the former agamst incursIons by the latter
The Pasdaran. on the otht>r hand who generaU) held pop,..1ibl
.dus and wer!' moh,'alt'd agalnSl economic exp(OItalÎon. slOp~{'d
attacked
The KDPI had ~n
more cadical aeUno agaln51 the landlords The peasams
sulfer the repnsal!!> alone As.
rt"sult. the Komala and
radical groups lost popu.lae support
tude towarda the centralauthorlt;..,
land.
lords and tribal chi.ftains
and also
towards the Thdeh Party and the Soviet
Union. It eatabhahed cordial ~latio ...
with the so-called "third lint" orp
tions, a cong\omtrate cl all-Iran Maoiat 01'
u. Maoiet (onnatio.... The Komala .. t
out to orpnize tDWD aovieta and to 0'18n lu further peuant resiatance apinat
landlords.
A COf>IIIft8 in 1981, when the
Komala _nt through an ideolop:al crisia. condemned ita .... Iier policits .. "popu1iet" and rtCOnunended findin( a but
among the proletariaL Thie ....."t shift.
ing tilt emphasis to the Industria1iud
parte of Jran. As a conatqUence, the
Komala fuatd in Septeml> 1983 with
three ideoJop:ally rolaIM anian orga.
nizations into the CoIDlD 1St Party o(
Iran. Abdullah Muhtadi, t ...Ia'.leader,
became ita secretary-pner
The Koraa1a
ie now thie party'a Kur. ,h (and only
.icnificant) branch.
In ita P......... thie party
proletarian atruaIt opinat capitaliam. ~.
marka in puaÎDII that reviaionia.m lu ~raented by the Soviet Union) ie the
gralelt obstacle to thie otruaIe, and
p.-nta
.. ita objoctive a "revolutionary
cfJntrolo( l~ lands that had' been Laken away from IMm In thr
shah '5 land ~(orm. Some expelled peasants; others tried to collKt
their old ((>\Jdal durs. Peasants thrn rKtivffl5Upport
(rom young
t.'<iuca'f'dpeople (rom tht to\\ os. who found htrr the son of cau~
that tht)' Wt~ Iookmg for in their revoluuonary fen'or. "aclous
left orcanÎutlons. including tht' Kamala and the pf'Oplr's F«ia'I,
tned to organize' peasants to npelilhe landlords from the reg1on:
the KDPI p",'.nIM tribal ch ••ft.ains n.ar Mahabad from taking
ftudaJ dlltS. ln th. Urumlya and Marivan d••trtcta, th.landlords
sUC<ftSfullyIn.-oktd th. support of the tpro.go.-.mmtntl IslamIC
comm.tttto and initially also of .. volutlonary guards (Pasdaran)
... mst thew "communisu,,"
Accordinc to the leftista. military
units k>yal to the B&l'Ull1\5 also intervent'd On the landlords' Side.'
In the summtr of 19~9, when thtst confticta w.r. sharptst, th •
class divide ~med
to coineide 9.;th that betwe-en supporten and
opponents of the c.ntralgo".mmenL
In theCOUnt ofthe fighting
in th. following months. the rad.call.ft groups could not def.nd
the ptIlS8nta ,,'hom they had at first orpnlud and inciIM to
the hrst mOnlhs of 19';'9. man\'
When the Cf'nual ii:o\'ernmrnt 's etfeC'llvt .uth()rn~' fell a\llo8YIn
S.Jmeothmf! similar
"'..rft' t'HO forctd to n~ the country. Such contllcts bKame
uterlnel\' fore aiter the Kurdish war had stant"d In 1961
peasants
rJ'3r.V l'('UnOffill'
and
and Arab peasant~.
their stead'
In
(Shatkh.an
SOll'e
Sm)8r\
of th~m
in thr
de-
Wt"rf'
~n"8S
Kurds
s,.)fr.f"
appfet'ih f"Um Egypt.
co"tlnuf'd:
part
10
thf' Iroman
otft'n!t!\P.
vU1uaHy
IS
th,
Ir.nian
arm\'s
btc.m. U1c ingly v.lItnt Th.ICP and lhe SI"KI i""iaUy had
b.... in th
m. vaU.y as th. PlIK, with ,,'hlch Ih.y co<Jptratt-d
After they formed I N.tlonal [)e.m~n.ll(' Front with the rI\ al
1\01", though. th." rtlatlons with the PlJK rap.dly dettrioratt-d.
The PL;K ultimately npt'lIl.fj ü:em from the ~ntire SOUlHspeakm~ Ir.a.
Wh.n the G,.lf W.r r.. chtd K.,rdislan in 1911.1Ih. KDP t.. ,k
north
inaLnd
o( in dw danpf'f)tJll
aouth
Al lho! .. me tim •.
It
•
C
entered secret nqot.lationa ",th all Kurdiah orglniu.tlons.1t
Most deportets .... ~ gi".n money, and for 10m. the movt may
Afttr the otr.nsiv •. it took spv... rtpriMls, MpeeialJy .,.inst
even have meant an economic improvemtnt.' Still. mOlt vlllqen
those UIOCiattd with the Barzanie. Eilht thousand m.n. ongl'
..... nIM their deportation; he.. and the~ they tritd to reaieL nally (rom villaps in the Banen ~gion but then liVIng in the
ThIS instlC.IM the .arly reaumptlon of CUOrri11a
.. arf ..... Stu. camp. of Quahtapa and Diyana. _~ dri" ..n oft. to an unkl1OYo
n
dents from Sula.maniY) .. btlongtng to th. clandestine Komala destination and nothing has been heard from them since. Simi.
joined such militant peasants in attacks .'Iinst anny units sent Iarly, ~lativ .. o( Barzani .. ho li,.td in Baghdad (and bad botn
to destroy .-ilIaps.
cooperating with the govemmtnt) diaappeartd. Military p.-nc.
M.anwhile. _ .• ral Kurdish orpni .. tlOns w.re bting .. tab- in Kurdiatan wu ltepped up, and actio ... against the CUOrTillas
hshtd abroad. The Komala joined the PUK u one of ita thret _~ carried out 1lIO~ s)'IUlD8tically and ..;th gnIOter Nthleu.
componenta. In 1977. the PUK .. tabliehtd its lItadquarters in ~
_ially
after the negotiatlO'" with tilt PUK bad broken
KurdIStan. and 10 did a part of the KDP. Both orpnizatio ... clown. Mtal1while, unprecedented numbtro cl tribeamen ......
Initially bad only _eral hundred ~shm.rgQ8. but they _~
rocNiIM into irr.,uJar Ngimenta deaiped to prottct their dIShllhly mobile and .. ble to carry out hit.and-run attacke at grat
tricts opinat Iranian in......
u .... U .. &pinat the nationalist
dlStanctS from their headquarters. A, lOOn u ,,'ord sp~ad o( a Kurdieh croup&. Recant visitors io Iraqi Kurdietan .. tilD8ted the
new CUOrrillaIDO\-ement,formtr pah _"'" who livad abroad or numbtr of U- irreplan at 150.000 or own mon. When lhtte
.. ho _~ fruatraIM after they I..d IICCeplMBachdad's amneaty ~
and the economic bIoc1racIe. did not ItlIIicitntly aJrtct
to
in 1975 made their way to Kurdiatan and JOined the movelDODta. the guerrilla groupa. the govtmment I..d recoune once _
MOlt o( those who joined btlonpd to the groups dim:tly aJrected ~riaa1a opinat civilians.
by the deportatio ... or other ~ ..... ivt meuurea.
Most other Kurds doubted the wisdom of armed struale in thie
phaat •• 1IlCt the..".u CUOrrilla_
could at beat be a nuiaance Iranian Kurdistan Since the Revolution
to the govtmment. Even when. in 1978, tilt Iraqi COlDlDuniat
the Iranian Kunia in
Party wu forced to leave the ruling National Front and allied The audden .ruption of nationalia.m __
iuelf with the Kurdiah _ition.
ita cbanceo o( succeu did not 1979 came u a ourpriae, rvttt to many cl the Kunia thelll8th ....
approciably inc_. A violent licht betwwn the two Kurdialt UntU then. diac:ontent _ dtttcted opinat the ahab. hll ~riaJ
orran ... tio .... which wiptd out Iargt parte o( th. PUK. caused a alliancea and hie I1OUVHUI.richea clientele. The outbunt o(
further loss of morelt. Morooever. tilt very significant tcOnomic Kurdish nationaliam after the ~olution certamly contrat. ~.;th
1fO"'-th ofthe late 19~0a,a reault of the oil boom, conciliated many the alllence cl.,miler lßO\-ementa among the nelChboring Aur ..
and the Arabi oe the south ..... L Thie can_ s.mply bt ucribed to
I\urds ,,'ho did _ dim:tly uperitnce IO'-eml'Ofnt ~NMion.
_
Kurds' bting Sunni Muslime. It is true that the Kurds of
The CUOrriliagroups found that they could not count on the _
Kermanahah. _
o( them Shi'a, kftP aloof Imm lilt Kurdieh
support that they bad hoped (or.
01' own actively oppoM it. But in 19-16.when .. lit!On
Thie wu the situation on the eve or the Gulf Wu. ...hich _nt
played
no
roIt
al
all.
they aIao opetd for tilt c.ntral go,-emment
broucht many chartres. The lD8jor military Opt .. tio... in the
south forced the Iraqi army to ~linquiah ita clœo control of .. ther than the Kurdieh R.pubbc of Mahabatd. The~ ......
Kurdietan. Many of tilt Kunia who I..d bttn depontd to 1OUth- oe<tarian cIuMa in IOmt miud lSunni.Shi'al Kurdish ,'iIlaps In
since. Sunni
em Iraq .... ~ aUowtd to return to Kurdistan, ...1It .. they .... ~ 1979, but they ....... ehort.li"td and not _ttd
housed in campa. n.o..anda o( theta eK&pe<I (rom then tAl the aentiment has been o( minor importance in the Kurds' attitude
the MW Islamic Republic."
ton .. controlled by the Kurdiah partin. Iran stepped up ita tool.....
An .. planation o( the diff.tence bet ........ the mpo
of lhe
m.htary and financtal support cl the KDP and other gutrriUa
Kunia
and
Iran'. oCher tthnic minorities lin in the
y political
groups. Actuel cumiIla activity, ~r.
~lD8ined at a ..... Iewl
The varioua parties had grater froadom cl movement and orpnizaUons and Itaden channeled popular ~volutionary .. nll.
found it _ier to .. tabliah contacta with the c;.;lian population ment during and immediately after the l'tVOlution. In ..-t parti
than btfort. but their competition for control. of land and people of Iran. ~liciOtJa and socialist revoIutionan.. of all ideolotcical
some tnbes whach had always roucht 0., tM lovt'mnM'nt .KS..
acalO5t Barzaru. They, too. ~~
forced to ltave thrir vlllqft.
&Couts The PllK dtdorrd It would resist th.\ in\'asion The
In 19ï6. the governmrnt
started e"8cuatlO~ .a tom 10 tn 20 otfensive furred d.e Pl '1\ out flf Its b'!adqt.l3rtf"r"i on the bordH.
lull)melt'rs wldr, all along the Iraq Ir:tn bmder \'t!laK~ were and ~~r
10:0 !raq
Th...fol;()w:nf \,rß(. T~1a~\Jt.'1i \l.("nt to the
entirely destroyed. and thrir inhabitants forced to hq' in new negottating labil- In Baghdad
Sf'lllemf'nu near the cities. In the north. too. govrmment forces
llntilthe
1983 otT...n.~i\'t'. Baehd.,d', pt'lhcie-s hid œe.n roncrh3'
d~troyrd many villa,". cuain« do....n (nm trees and filling .....
altr 001'\'.Faced ""th rn451 dt'Wnlon~ b\' ils Kuni .....
h soldiers In
wells with concrete. This ~rP!&lon Ind e\'acuation !tfectfd not JI~\W)' 198.1.Îtlmnestlt'd
the d~rtt'~
aiid nJird tJiät the KurdS.
onh .. btlhous villagto, lik. too.. of the Barun dlStnct. but also could lerve In th.e army corpt staLioned in t~ reltt ivrly qUirt
ponPd,
set tied
north'Aest
districts of Kukuk and Khaniqln. as w~lI ~<:;
deHlopment
projt"Cts that ben~fittPd a lar~f> p.3rt or ~he popula
lion Al the s.une time hO\lOe\'f'r. t,",e ".o\rab'13llo~"
or the ,--'d rich
of IraqI Kurdistan, tholll!:h it wa.!i fa\'ored '" !th
....ds,urf'S to strike a~a1ßst any re\'i\'al of Kurdish hoslIhlle<;,. The
go\'ernment-created
"autonumnu"", re-glnn" c',mpl"~d onl\' 8 pan
~
~
and the Cr~uent
changes
in
and Clashes
The nqotiationa between the Kunls .nd the central go".rnm.nt
were initially thOAarted by the muluplicHY of ~ ...rr centtf!, on
Complications
If"Illllnation
their (ormulatlon during the fo!lowing months. nRected th.
amorphous and Ruid political .ituation in KurdIStan in those
day'S. Then was a prohfer.tion oCpolitical groups, Kunhsh as
"ell as all-In.man, most of them richer in enthusiasm than 111
.. pen.nce. Only th. KOPI had. d.ar pohtical progr.m ldating
from its thIrd congress in 1973). but it had • shonago of good
cadrtos anà therefore could not yet dominate
the discusSIOfl
In
thn;e clrcumstancn.
lzzaddln
Hus.a:.\71i. • chansmltic
mullah
from Mahaba<!.• m.~
as th. r~ized
.pok .. m.n for th.
Kurds. H. had •• cell.nt conl&ets ..'ith th. r.d,c.l left ,'outh
croups. had a reputation
as a nationalist.
and W8S 8('C"tptable to
the moR' conservat1\'t segments of IOClety bK.use of hLSl'!'hg'toUi
~ulutional)'
democracy.
The v&gUl'ness of these demands.
,'.rious
lroq ... ,.•nb.1eu .timulated the national ..... n..... o( Iran'.
Kunls a weil.
Thia did not mean direct Iraqi Kurdish inRuence. The Kunls o(
Iran an as much Iranians u they are Kurds. and in the political
Idea curnnt in the .arly 1980s then is Iilli. inRuence (rom th.
Ir.qi Kunls. Ev.n the Kurdiah wonls (or such concepts a
".utonomy" are diff.nnt in Iran and Iraq. The de\.•lopm.nt o(
political dISCOUrsein Iranian Kurdiatan was mainly the ...ork o(
th. KOPI and the Komala.
In the ~\-olutlOnary year of 19;8. there were large œmonltnllions In moat of the Kurdish to...n•. and th ....... r. not oollce.bly
d,tf.nnt (rom those .lsewher. in Iran, Th. demonatr.ton demanded the liberalIon o( political priso ... n. basic ci,'il liben;..
and the like. Then .... n no specific.lly Kurdish demands. But
the .. hflOUSaspect. so promi ... nt .I ..... hen .... u lacking hen. In
Ju ... 1978. the burial o(.n old KOPI !.ader who had only ncently
bHn releaed after 25 years in prison turned mta • I.ar-gf' antigovernment
d.tmonstration
,,'ith \'~
nationalist
overtones. but
throughout that y•• r the demand o( .utonomy. so fundamental
later. wu not ).. t he.rd. Aft.r the (all o( the Pabla,; regim•. in
F.bruary 1979. repnsenLllti\' .. o(
politic.1 croups from.n
0\''' KurdIStan m.t .nd (ormulated .ight demands ...hich th.y
sent t..o the pronsional go\'ernmenl. One of these referred (0 self.
d.t.rminatlOn for.n Ir.n'. people ... ;thln. (ederal statl. ~lost o(
the other poinu concerned social .nd KOnomic justice and
sh..de:. dlrKtt'd
I hen t'Irons
lowardc; uhlaminl(
lIl,tUPIU'f' In the
ct"nualanStltutlfm:oï
IlflllE' ~lale. They enl'&l~(odIn ta(:tKal .lliaJ\("d
OAnh. or madt' cnnceSSll)l1S 10, the- hett'rngeneous
p'\\t'r block
.mund
Khumeml.
In Kurcll'lt.m, ulUqut"lv. thel'!' were two uf1(an11..alluniO with a history and a 5ucial ba~ that fmm the \'(>l'y
beginning
demanded
autunomy
for t~lr
reglOn and pUL the
central go,,'ernmem's
lnstnutlnn~on a secundary plane
Duling most of 1979, th~
organizations
could fl'ffl~ organize
the population and broadcast their pulilll'aildeas.
Tht re(1me's
first otfenslves
only had the effect of strengthenmc
the Kurd",'
nationalism
and separau:o.m. Analher
factor IS that the Iranian
Kurds had \\'Itn~
the Kurdish mo ...ement ln Iraq and had
lKei\'ed
hundreds
of thouynd",
of refugf'n after the collapst of
that movement
in 19"75. q.nani
himself \\as lenerall~
dlshkPd
bKause DC hiS collaboration
,,'ith the shah's regime. but f'\'ents in
complicated
and Turkish
borders.
\il,
by the P'
01
~
..
...
'( . ï-'.~
T.w.,11
,\ -::".~
.!'...
- ,.
Jaial
. -
,-'
8IV~
In
th •
"
_'__ ..... :- .........
~_i. -~.::_
Wu\ .....
dominant political (and military) (oree in Kurdiatan. and
ttlininr.
In the conœ'tt of the heated political di5c!Jssions of the
",rine and aummer of 19:9. thelr conceptions of autont)my and
popular 1O,,'ereignty gained "ide acceptance. After the fint I(W• rnment off.nai". in August 1979, the KOPI .me~
u th.
The KOPl .nd. to • I.... r .. tent. th. Komala r.pKlJy buill
... twork. o( party branch .. and recruited party m.mbers and
~.hmu'al. whom th.y p". poIitic:aJ education .nd military
on
The Kurdiih organizations
"'..ere susp«tt"d. incorrectly
It \\ould
Sftm, of colluswn ",'jth the~ royalists. ~loreover, aU sorts of local
clmthcts
5uddenl~ assumed
much Wider importance
when the
p.a.nit-s to these conrhcts aJhtd Ihemse-lvE'5 with the cemral
l'nvernmt'nt
or with (a fac[jon
t~ Kurdish mon-menr.
In the
sprinl( and summer of 19";9. several of these local conthcts lf1i to
\'jolent clashes between Kurdish and pro-government
forct's. The
first Large mtlitary otfens1\'e against the Kurds, in A~Jst
19';'9
was triggem:t by such. local clash in the- town of Paveh
nllrn~rs
of pantians
of the 011('1('11 rel:lm~ It'd by
l'It)tOltOUS ~ner.is
tsuch ai Pahzben. L\"ays.'ii and ."ryana I ho
tried to destabilize the nE'\\ regime by ("arrying out raids into Iran.
unknown
buth sKk"5. The sUuallon "as further
rm:e. immrduuely
be-hmd the Iraqi
~I. ;;:,.
.
,,~,
PopuIM_
~
w..-
2-s
2-S
,---~
......
/~
,."
,..~
........
~~...
'"
~
'. .
_
,
()ftensI ...
0.. ..,....,..
,~
..""'"".....
.,l
Ir ....
J
~
$ll_'4.0..
, S;....
certain
cuh.ural
,.
'
~
..'
~
~
~
-
~
CO
~
.,-,"'\
-
r.
"~
.
-.'u
~
'---
\
richt&, auch as. tbe free use of Kurdish
•
....
.'
"'\\'
~
,.t
.. d
~~
t:'"
,,
'.
- .;)h.r.n
C"'"
M.n ...
-- ..
Kt.r.lloon .. n ....."l
5., .• ".1-:1
Ed;'" , ""'",,--';-"'TJ/fIIIIC""
~
n,j.,
<tAh."
~t.
i
:t
,
'>11.~
..
t"I...'1'~\~'IJr::'-.'
!r~$!!..
B~r~'
\.
t;'".... '-
8_
t -
,
kif' o..Nl\,M
~-
,"-~ "'" I
I j'
ill
if
;:......1
'"---
•
It is not cI.ar wh.ther Iraq inRuenced the KOPl's njection of
th. gov.rnment'. off.. (and oth.r proposals in th. (oIlOYo"ing
y..,l. Wh.n th. pro-1ùdeh ~:ing o( th. KOPI brokt .wa)'. f.~
months later. it .ccused Qasimlu o( cloae contacts ..;th th.
Ba,hdad recime. but did not produce any ,,'idence that pan"
polici...... n affected by this. Wh.n Iraq in".ded Iran in Sept.""
Iltr 1980. th. KDPI propowd to 1èhran .......
fin and otf.r<d h)
fight th~ Îm,'ader. providfd Tehran gave in to iLS buic dfmands"
The,. wu no response. In fact. th~ lO'~mmfnt steppt'd up Its
militaryoperations
.,.inlt th. Kurds along with those on the
Iroqi (ront. Si""" th. beginning o( the Gul( Ir.r. th. KOPI has
become ,,'.n mon depend.nt on Iraq. But unhk. th. Ir.qi KOP.
il appran to M\'~ cuardrd ni indeptndencr In Its major polin
decisions.
lu compared with the tirst )... r .ft .. the ,",'Olumn. the
situation is much leu complex now. Only ont' or tM ori.,nnal
po..... cent.n in T.hran is .. ft. the 0'" "ut lik.ly to mako
concessiona to the Kunls. On th. Kurdish .ide the K!lPI "
d.arly the mojor power. Earl)' in 1982 it joined th. l\.tional
Resistance Council. formed the precedinc year by Bani Sadr .nd
M.. 'ud Raja,'j of the Peop .... Mujahidin Orpniution aft.r th."
escape (rom Iran to France. Bani Sadr was .tlast ,,'iIIiTIJto ci'" ln
to the KOPI'. demand or .utonomy. Thia coincided ..;th •• hiit
in th. party'. long.t.rm objectiv .. : the ...... prugnm adopted ..
the Fifth P.rty Co .......
(o.c.mber 1981l cal!.d Cor the o... r.
J
l
. r "":
~:\
,, __ ... 1(' "Wo'
(and other minority lancuages), but did not .recognIze tbe Kurds
as a nation. Alio, the pl'OpOSf'd decentraliution was hlct'Iy to cut
Kurdistan into 8 number of districts. ~ach including many nonKurdish region. as .... n.
A major .tumbling block in .11 n.gotiations hu been th.
Islamic regime's con.istent nru.aJ to speak in t.nns o( n.tional
rights, But this
not th. only nason why the KOPI njected
the propooal. I ddin Husa~"I1i.with his radical support .... nd
the Kom.la. nNsed ,,'.n to n_tiat ... ;th the p.rnment
.
which th~y denounced 81 reactionary and more dictatorial than
th •• hah '•.• nd the majority o( the Kurdish population lOOmedto
support thia .llitude. With. concIliatory poatun. th. KOPI
.._Id risk loainC• part or it. popular suppon to the mon radic.1
groupa. Moreov.r.the proposai orÎ(Înated with th. "liber.l" ...ine
of th. ~me. and peop" .xpectaI that the mon fundament.list
(actiona ,,'ould later not (.. I bound In' il. FinalI". the Kunls
undenstimated thutnngthoCthe
regi";', believini that it would
• ither (all or cuuld be forced to malt. further cu...,...ions.
cuarantH
lc..<J.
r
I
C-",,->~.
c-?'"
.
.
~,-.,,,,-\
.,(,".,,;....) ~
.:~:..~-----_.,\.., .. \~"'."''';~
\.,,;
''t(\
',\
,.~.
..i
..... '......, ,.,
KurdltIh
'-
,
.
!
,--,,:.
;J
....,.....
~
./----./
"'-.
~-
-"'V"~
following y.an it funher consolidated this poaition .
The .tnnrth of the Kurdish noistance to the summ .. off.nsi".
of 1979 (orced the gov.. rnm.nt to nopen n_tiation.
and off.r. u
• concession to th~demand of autonom)', a focm of administraw ..-e
deœntralization.'~ This was the most far-reachinc offer e\~r
made to th. Kurds. but th. KDPI njected it as inallffici.nl. It did
Kunl.un
/"
/"
"
•
~
r:l
ur
thf'
J\hflllU'lI11
rf'::1nl(' Iw.foh'
,'\('11
rf'f,'rnn,:
lu
.111\
Il,
which objKted
III
its n"',:utlattnK
\\ Ith the ~o\'("rnm('nt
«nitr
from
tho lOWn 01 Sulaimaniyya, tho chitf
01 Kwdiah nationaliam. In tho
19li01, Barani'. cIœ.t uoociaÙl& Ioat
coollOl 01tho party to Ibrahim AIunad. •
Sulaimaniyya ~
who Ionc utrtad •
lIIIjor inII......,. on tho Kurdiah DIO\'"
_t in Iraq (ud COIltin... to do 10
indinctJy .. tho poIitaJ mentor ud f••
tJwr.in.1aw 01 .laIaI Talabani). The f"".
tion lo)'lOI to Banoni for aowraI )'ein
.. iated .. a ~
otpDization: it had
c:Iœor __
with tho Inqi COIIIDllIDiata
thaD tho "oIIiciaI" KDP. In 1967 tho two
foctiona tolIIIitod.
Aft.K 'Abd aI.Karim Quim'I coup in
1858. tho KDP _1OPIUed ud Banoni
_ allowed to NCum &om bia uilo in tho
Soviet Union. A r.w ,.,.
pI'tViouoIy, ho
had t.oo lDado bononry _idmt
of tho
party M'aIabuù .......,.d tbia _
durine • YiIit to EaIem ElItupo in UlM),
Soon aft.tr bia NCum Barani bopn to
inltrf... nU- ..... haDdodIy in party
aIr.in. lnitIaIIJ bia nIaûont with Ibn.
bim Ahmod'. foction MIIDId aood; ho
broIt. with bia .-hilo
~
who
,,_
thao .,.... to tho CllIIlIIIW1iala.
In tho roDowinc _
eopociaIIy aIIor
Kurdiatan Democratic Party (KDP)
Not 10111aIIor tho .. tablishment of tho
Iranian KDP in Mahabad. Iraqi Kurds,.t
tho instiption 01 Mullah M...w. Bar.... i (thon in Iran himltll), establiahed an
Iraqi KDP. Moot 01 tho foundÙll rœmbon __ intallactuù ud army oBicen
al
fOr<'6
in Iran
many among thf' Kurd.l;;) believe
n~ round of n~lLations. hfot"f!'f'n
that havt ~n able to consolidait"
Ire
MO$t Kurdish \"m.n are inttnwly piOUS but usually toltrant of
olher opinioni. Many urban Kurds have ver)" librral rrhgious
id.... Rtligious.political ol'Janizationl ha," not boon num.,ic.II~'
imponan, durilllthe put doc.do, but T.hran's .,.nist.nt .lTons
to create and/or ,.inforce thfln require SOmt comment.
Religion and Politics
the only 1\\'0
the-msel\'",')
upptr hand. C~'ntcs (there
that this is the prelude- to.
all. Shùnly thereafter. in JanUliry 1985. lhr Kum.1la and the
KDPI d.d• ....! ,,'.r on on•• nother The KOPI d .. rly h.d 'h.
l'nunc
Ils n .•,dlll~~ (Il 11f'':t1tldlt. Tht nf")e()lialum~ Wtrt' bn.krn nlf 10 an
('.uh :,lil~t'. n ...ttnsihly hKBU~ tht' J\urd .. InSL"'tffl Hn .1ulnnum\
tThe ~O\'('rnmc.'l1t rf'pltt'd th.u thE'r~ I" no na!'ls for this In the
Qur3n.)
~t"\tr1hdrc.s. the KDPI itft (hr ~aHunal [{('"ISI.:U'lct"
beadquartera .nd ID.m . foree in
llIlIlhem Kwdiatan (MnM .-.",.,.,...
loyal to Banoni .ttacked th .a me! cbvoe
tbem acroa tho Iranian bordet, when
they wen lÏftn oaylum. The politburo
had roportedJy been in conwct with tho
Iranian a..u-îÛII
U early .. 1962; thia
inc:idmt _
to have pnwidod tho occa.
.ion for Tehran to bet on Banani inatead.
In 1965, Talabani and his ficbÛDI men
_ht
a c:onciIiation with Banani and
tho fint anntd d .. hes bet_
tho Kurdo
ud tho 8achdad IOWnuntnt in Sopltm.
htr 1961, then ,,'On _ted
conflicta
~n
Banoni ud tho politburo (i.e"
Stcnlaly.Gt,....] lbnhim Alunad), both
oe whom IIW tholDMlvea .. tho riJhtlul
Iader oe tho Kwdiah mo' .._nt
ud ex.
pecUd tho othat to obey thoir policy claci.
liona. The rivalry came to a '-I in 1964,
when Banoni aicntd a ..... fiN .......
ment with tho auvem-t
without " ....
notilyin( the politburo. The latter ÙDInodiattly held • conftnnCll c:ond.mnÙll ud
virtually
"poUine Banoni. llanani docIand tbia conren_
null ud ...id. me!
amvened • port y .........
that _ dominated by bis qIpOrt.en. Banoni had tho
Ibrahim Ahmod faction upoIIad, and a
MW politburo oe llanani lo)'lOIiata elected.
One 01 tho ............ 01 the ... politburo
Mahmud Osman. a physician from
Sulaimaniyya, who remained ... 01 &runi'. cIœ.t coUabonton ur 11975,
The old politburo, _,
., lliU had
In March 1970, after protractad DIIOÛ'
atio ... the 8achdad plYem .... nt con.
cludad a ..... ~
with llanan~
lÏ\'ÙlI in to many Kurdiah dtmanda. in.
dudilI( 1IlIloaomy, lbnhim Ahmad and
Jalal Talabani hadloat their _fuIneu to
tho _nt.
and hadlittla choice but
hwDbIy mumine to tho KOP fold once
&pin. They nfrained from optnly criti.
faction,)
whieb earned Talabani the odium ofhtine
• traitor. (lbnhim AIunad _whilt
bad
nmained hthind in Tebnn, ud Ialtr
mowd to 8qhdad. whicb Itnt further
CNdibiIity to tho _tiona &pinat his
nwm.d to Iraqi Kwdiatan,
Around th. lime time, th. Kurd.
otarted receivinc lIIOdenl UlDlllltnll in
licnillcant quantitieo, Iranian invol ...
ment iDcreued ateadiIy, me! this lupport
helped Banani to Nrtbtr conao1idalt his
amtrol oe the Kwdiah movement. Tala.
bani IIW himMIf nduced to inaicnifi.
c:ance. which is probably the ....,r naIOn
why ho brob .way opiD, brandinc Bar.
uni .. tribal, feudal me! rwactiorwy, Not
.bIe to hold bio own apinat Baruni'i
llIpIrior Ibrœa. me! in ...ita of hil ljllI.
Iarity IIDOIIItho Sonni-speakine towN.
people, ha ClODCIudada daaI ...ith th.
Bqhdad .....-t
a1Ioorilll him ron.
troI 01the Su1aimaD;yya.Kirkuk districta.
On many occaaiona. bis ~.hm."cu
fouIht .ide by aide with the Iraqi army
apinat Banani
in thia area,
Major Kurdish Organizations in Iraq
'0
Iraqi bordtr
Th,,", are no "hbeoratM .~as" in Ir31\ any mure, but tht
pohmugas still pt'nttratt d~p mto Iran 3nd slay there (or WPf'ks
or t"ro months on end. supported by Ihr \ IlIa):tr5 and town~pPO'
pIe .-\5 In Iraq, th. Kurds Can be. considtrable nuisanc. to the
I!.w.rnm.nl. bu, th.y do no' po......
oJ thr.at. Th. KDPrs
partMfS In the r\:al1onaJ R"lstance Council nf'\"er bK.me thr
formidabi. fOm! th.y onc. promisod
booThi. i. probably ...hy
th. party ...,.•rsed III position ... in. ln the sum""r of 19~ .
~i.tnl!
that th. Islamic r<Ji11l4! had .t I... t th. paui, .•
•uppon of the majonty of Iran'. popuIa'ion, ,he KOPI.IJRIlI.d
~P"(Il1l'.)lh
Kunh ...h nf"lIl:md... Lillllll!I~.\. Ihf' 1\.1)1'1 h.ld 1)t'mM"t'ni cumrul (If \a.!ot .1ft',\" HI }\unlt~t:U1 .• 1IHll\lII( t inllt"d tht'ft, .1io Il
):11\trnfTl('nt -(,tlnstru(.tm~
ro."d .., hmldlnl'
hUUH'lô. Ilf)!;l11l1111J,:
~hlkll:o. .md hn~llah .. t'ven arlmll1ist.nnj.:;1
c'Oun of la" \\ lth an
t;\.Pf'rlrlK'f'd and proft'i. ...lOnal jud~e. A m.tjor ""In.,n (tlrrn!lol\'f' In
Ihr .~ummtr h( 19S.lm \\htch the Iraqi "OP took acll\f' p3rt.
f'ndf'd this upt'rif'nct. KOPt hf'adquanrr5
art now acr(~3 the
Ihnl\\'
ur I Sun01l'!'hg1QU5
organization
as lM political
ri\'al
,.....
~
,.....
.......
law
• '1"10.-
.-
_
•
ta.. _
_
tM
....
1_~
tl MIl Ift.fil
K.-.. -..fil
--.""
fil lM
_..-:
Aa.
f,.
:O.....
p." fil ~.........
__
cizing B...... ni until tho collapae of tho
mo"l1l4!nt in Marcb 1975.
1972 .'U an important wltenbed.
Throullh tho ohaI:, Banani established
contact "ith Washi...ud tho KOP
ltarWd receivinc co.. rt Cl" aupport,
Thil no doubt infl... nced Banoni'i doci.
lion to ...joet tho .. ' .. rely <Urtailtd .utonomy law promulpt.d
by Ba,hdad in
1974. A fow Je.dine .....mbon of the KOP
(amonc tIwm Aliz Aqra,,; ud lfashim
Aqrawi) broke with Baneni and went
over to the IOWmrrwnt. estabIiabÙll their
own Bachdad.buod KDP, whicb always
remaintd • poptr orpnization only,. AI.
i., the coOapst of 1975, Baruni and the
KOP Ioadtnhip, ";th tho .. œpüon of
Salah YUIlIIi,who ournndortd to Bachdad. took refup in Iran, The party ...
disbandod.
Baneni ,,;thc!r-.w from politics. me! tho
wuaIt for lItJCt'eUion atartod. Banani' •
Iolll-timo conrKlant, M.hmud Osman,
broke with him. Oaman Wftlt to Europo
and publiabtd ... he ...... t.uack on Bar.... i ud biolOlll- H. established bio own
party, .t rtnt c:a11td KOP/prepantory
Committee, then th. Unittd Socialist
Part)' oe Kwdiatan, .nd &naIly .... rrinc
,,;th othor crouPI into tho Socialist Party
of Kurdi.tan
in Ir.q (SPKI), J.lal
ne.""
vil.....
....,rity
.""".rar>«
eo...
•
1970&. At a .........
in tho alltWDD of
1979, tho c:onIlict betwetn Idrio Banoni
ud "Sami" came to • bead. "Sami," ,,'ho
bad triad to cultivait a procnlliw imap,
and _ tho ...--.
01 tba authoritarian
me! .-ly
-.atift
leiria u an
obatada. cbœe to loa .. the port y ud lOOn
lIlabIiabad hio own Democ:ntic Poopl'"
Party 01 Kwdiatan,
At tho 1979 ..........
the port)' u .
...-d apiD tba old KDP namt. It is Iod
by tbt ~
Baruni brotben me! bu no
other Ioadar oe 'icnif'lCIDCe, Banani'.
DOtoriety .......
Iranian Kurdo call1ed
aevenI cIaabao bat_ tho latin me! th.
KOP ...... The Banania .nltnd an "'tt
d .. er aUiance and c:ooporation "ith th.
blamic R.pubIic me! Ioc:a1lywith 10 ....
~
~tive
tribal chitftains.
In 1981 they &IIioted Tehran in ciminI
the KOPI'.
from the diatricta along
tho 1ùrkiah bordar: in 1983 they _isttd
in takinc Haj Omnn (Iraq) and part of
tha Pijdar ftIIty. Since then. they ha, ..
---'
cuorriUa fIclttiDc in no"hem
Iraq, but to a Iarp elllant in coordination
"ith tho Innian anny,
Since Novembat 1980, the KOP has
been a member 01 tho Democra'ic !'•.
tiona! Front. topther with tho Iraqi Com.
munist Party (ICP) and tho SPKI. It a1so
has aporiaI n1ationo with the Shi'i .... is~
tance _t,
aI.Da'w., It cali. it.. lf
.nti-imperialist and ...... Iik. all o,h.,
Ir.qi Kurdish otJ.niutionl,
tob,,;st
.mo"~
•
spok6man. was also I c~ric. but that wu hardly thf rfa!-on flJr
hio;,popularity. Hf found his strongest support
the radtcai
J.ftlttuups. His roi...... Klipotd ,,'hon tho KOPI.nd th. KomalJ
c()ns()lidat~ their part)' ol'Janiutions.
Sinœ th. bt(innin, of th. G...f War, Iran has .ll.mpl.d to .H
up .. plicitly Muolim organiutions amolli th. lr.qi Kurdo. but
with hltl •• ucc.... Th. (lron.aponsortd) Sup ...m. Council 01
Islamic Resistance in Iraq has only one Kurdish mtm~r.
"Shoikh" Muhamm.d N.jib Baninji. :-';ot...i'h..tanding th. occa.
lional
of his PhotocraPh in the funda""ntalist p...s;
15th. "ltador of th. Kurdish Mualim warrion," h. i. but. ,impi.
v;llap imam, without followers,
Only Ilichtly more ... batanlial WU tho "Kwdish ~Iu.lim
Army" .. tablished in 1980 by Abi. Shabù, • fo...... r • ...,.,i.t.
of Jalal T.labani. Shabak had ntabliahed px! COntaCIl in
T.hnn; he receivtd mont)' ud arms with ,,'hieh to rKrui,
~.hmtr,cu amolli the ItiU.nul1lttoUl Iraqi Kutdish ...rug.. ,
livinB in Iran. In ill bat days, this l'OlIP could boast onr •
thousand ann.d men. The PUK tolerated their optn'ions in iu
Talabani, who had been Baruni'i repn .
.. ntative in Damacuo, eet out orpniainc
his own P.triotic Union oe Kwdiotan
<PUK) thore. ln Iran, Banani'i
IODa
Mu'ut\ and leiria joined hando with an.
other cio.. coUabontor 01 tbtir fatJwr,
"Sami" (Muhanunad Mahmud 'Abd ....
Rahman) and .. tablished tho KDPtpro.
viaional Command (Qi)Wla MlIVaqQlt.a).
This orpDization allractad thoat who felt
a ltroDC penonal coDIIDi~ntlo tbt Bar.
uni family; tbt
of ill oupportan
wen from tho northtmmoot Kunnanjiapeekinc port 01 Iraqi Kwdiatan, wbilo
tho PUK ud Mahmud Osman found
their ~
almoat ncI.. ively in tbt
Sorani~inB
porta.
In tho .utumn oe 1976, "Semi" Itd a
l'OlIP oe pnluM,.,... back into the 'lUrk.
ish.lraqi border ana, with .t !eut tacit
&ppro\'aI from T.hnD. Eaaential Iociatic
qIpOrt ... civen by • nlattd orpnizalion in Thrkish Kwdiatan which then
.....
ry inIIutntial amonc tbt triba u
....u .. tho unaIJ.lOWJI )'OUÙI of tho border
diotricta. A very bloody claah with tbt
PUK in the aprinc oe 1978, .nd int.ma1
c:onIlicta (between "Sami" and Idria Bar.
uni) wealrentd the Provisional Com.
mand. whieb mind to Iran. M.. t of ill
armed men remained in UahnllViys .nd
IOme
furthtr DO!'th-th. ana
,,-hen the Banonio hadli\-.d in the lime
oe tho M.habad RtpubIic and that had
boon their major f."..ip1 ..... in tho tarly
of th. Komai•. 115 I.. dor. ~Iuftizad •.• gr.dua .. from .1.Azh.r in
C.,m. h.d • progr.m nf Islam, cul'ural rightl, .dmln,str.tiv.
œcrntraJiz.atwn and anti-communism. His idea. "'"ere c1~ to
Bam.Sadr's. and his was the only otJaniulIon of Iranian Kurds
,,;lIlng to cooptr
i:nth. œntral CO".m""nt. indic.ting that
Sunn,.Sh,'i dilf nets " ..... not the ca.... oftho Kurda' opposition to tho IslamIC rqim •. ACtor the fint «ntnl CO',.,nment
off.n.i,'" ,,'hich cost Sanandaj many cUllaltÏ<l, Muftizad. ud
hil foll"".. n had to Ita, .. lOOm to
tho wnth of tho v.. t
majOrity of the popul.tion. Thoy ha.. not boon .bl. to pl.y •
lipuficant rolt lilK'<, tspl!Cially aIIor th. fall of Bani-Sadr.
buddin Husayni, who had boon duigrl.ttd .. th. Kurda'
tmerg'('ncp
Th. 5h.-i Kurd. of th. Ktrmanshah ...!filln.... ho hl't ah,f
(rum the Kurch5h mo\'rmtnt. have pmvided considerahle oum.
bt-n 1)( "~Iuslim ~shnl~'&Q.$" to help the gQ\'rrnment httht the
natl.mah~t and lefust Kurds. There ur. to my knoy.-ledge. no
,,,,,",he.lly KurdISh Shi', ol'J.niulIonl, but in the IatKolySunm
Kurdl~h to"" of Sanandaj. the fint year orthe re\'olution 58W the
~
..h
. ",~:jl
Ir"n and the Kurds of Iraq.
ing of three different
group5
or ten~
Ul
1985).
Talabani'. control of the PUK baa becn
almost aboolutA!,bolb heause many of ita
m.mbe .. do admire him and heause th.
organization', structure facilitates his
cont roI. The Komala (not to be confused
wIth Ih. party of the .. me name in Iran)
had apparently exiotA!<!
clandestincly from
lIl<'lla
foil"" .". and both laler spht Into factions
enl.,oJ of and loyal to Talaban~ (tile Soclal,,1 ~I"'.mcnt split in 1979, and Ko-
~1a.n:.Î$t-Lenmist
and COrul~tM mainl)' of
(el.lstudents,
the SOCIalist Movement of
Kurdütan.
a vaguely progressive
formation. and the "General Lme,'" personal
followers of Jalal Talabani
The two othtr
gr ....
,}ps also ~ncorpnrat..ed (-,kt Talahani-
d.ncies: th. Komala which rL.imf'd to be
COl.~lSl
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PL"K)
Soon after the collap5<'of Barzani'. mo"cm.nl In Man:h 1975. Jalal Talabani, ...ho
had remainf'd loyal to BarLlllli during thc
last ~"'!arsbut had ktpt 8 \ try low profile,
contactf'd Kurds ...ho hod !>oenahle to
r•• rh Eump<' or Syria and Lebanon and
~t out to huild III npw political organiu.
(Ion In JUnf' 19i6, ttv eßlAblishffif'nt
of
thf' PU'K was announced from Dama5CUl.
ol
of
Tr.ntopl'>I1.U\I ammunitIOn
alleut the early 19701;in mid-1976 it wu
lb. onl)' orpnization thot had mcmbe ..
inside
Iraqi
Kurdistan,
in the
Sulaimaniyya IC(ion. Lat.. that year,
when the Iraqi CO'...mm.nt ,tArte<! thc
deportation of Kwdish villqen from the
borde, recions, il wu membe.. of the
Komala who joined thooe peasanta resist.
inc deportation and initiatA!<!thc fint
guerrilla actions since lbc collap5<'.
This ga'''' Talabani I propagandistic
~
", .., his ri"als, and il must hovc
promptf'd the Barzanis to send men mto
Iraq, too. Althourh in carly 1977 lb.",
had becn overtures towards cooperation
brtween the KDP and the PUK, lb.ir
rivalry was soon in full S\\"Ïng. In the
lubunn of 1977,the PUK move<! its hcadquarten from Damascus to Ira'p Kurdi.
stan. Arms and other supplif"" howt'V~r.
hod to come from Syria by wa ,f Turkey.
For thc PlJK, too. Kurd .. h 0 mizations
in 1ùrk~ provided useful
1stic support. Th. roads to Iraq. h .vor, w.re
laJ'IClycontrollf'd by thc KI
which had
little incentive for Ieuine a xis throuch
for Talabani.
In the 'Prine of 1978. Talabani !lent his
beat tightA!n to the Turkioh border reelon
in order to "clear the lUppi)' routc" (os tho
PUK called it) or to "destroy our head.
quarte .. " (IS th. KDP .Ir»res.wd ill. The
PUK '. 800 m.n, ...ho did not know thc
Thrklsh troops crossed into Iraq, oSIf'nsibly to
actl\ l5ts from Thrkish KurdiStan
who had found
phr~t'Ology
It perceives an identity
Înlt"rtst bt't .....
Hn the Is1am1C regim~
ln \lay 1983.
C'apturt Kurdish
Turkey's Role
Ilf
...h.l kn
Barzan.14 a\ll'lCarl"d on th~.-.( ene and prodd1lllt'd 11lmM'lr
Hllbul\ah
Hf.' t'1l1f'rt'd nonhf'.'J'lt'rn Iraq \\lth ..llargi'
[x,d, (.l men, 8uil"d h, Iralllan tf()()P", He "t'nt tllum.\tums
tu It..
lep .tild the SPKI headquaners,
urll'lrlf! thf'm to IInmNlateh
t'\ fl,c,.Jate tht' "~cred
:,till of Barzan"
Hoth l(l(,k thf' lnrt'8! r.lln, •
-..:r"'l . .]y. althou~h b\ :\o\t'mbt-r
the shal,!1 had not ~E't (("'ach, j
Ra.:un
~luhammad
Khalid IS reponed1\\toll.armed,
and h
m .. n arE" rf'('rulted
from among Iraqi Kl1rdl~h refuJ:(>t"S HI Iran ",h"
art' mo~t 1000äl to hIS f8.mll~ He repreH'nts 8. poltntlsih
formlcLi
blt' ",[ce 10 the Bahdman
area.
Ir \'1 ...mO!,t rt'hablt' ally nmon~ tht' IraqI ~llrds has .,1\\3Y~ hre'tl
lht" J-..IJP Thl5
IS Ilot 8n 1...lamlc
oq::.ln1l:1tlon: mI1rt'fl\('f, It
(\IP!'I;" •.jlt ........Ilh tllf' Ir.tQI CommunI"'t
Pan\. The ~arf'h fnr Inure
1"la'l:1(' ,tll1t'''' therdore
('OfHlOut'd tn the- ..ummtr pf 198:1, lein'"
dn.J \\.i.,'ud BarLam .... cnu"lIl. ~luh;1mmad
KhAliei. tht prf"'t'nt
dl'-:I::r~'TdU.d.
nE'
lNO:"F"\ but apIKlrC'llth' II1l1hr:llt ..d lhf'm. III HH~~ (lr Hl....:~. ::lltN
I
l't '" cnptufl.d dUllS arm3. thf' Kurch:'oh ~Iu~lim ..\nn~ ra.plrll~'
Ff'btuu),
1975
umm, took I tcrrible beatine at thc
handa of thc KD P. Many of them wcre
killed, IOme 300 driven into the hand.. of
the Iraqi army or anftted by the Turks;
IOlnr of the commanden
were taken pris~
oocr and latA!,eucutA!d by the KDP. It
took lbc PUK I 10111time to retO"., from
lbia blow. This unfortwultA! incident wu
also cited as one of the major te'asons ~:hy.
less than I year latA!r.the majority of th.
Socialist M", ...ment (whoae best com.
mand.n hod been taken prison.. and
w.re latA!r kùlf'd) broke I ...ay from lb.
PUK. They joined Mahmud Osman',
group . ...;lb whom they formed the Socialist Party of Kurdistan.lraq (SPKI).
ln thc 1981la. Talabani aucceeded in
l''adually re_tablishinc
bis authority
throughout the Sorui-tpeakinl
districts.
Hia popularity
iD œicbborinc Iran increaaed u wellin 1979 he had elablished
aood relations ...;th and pvc IOme &up.
port to the Iran;'" KomaIa; his PUK Ind
th. KDPI maintained mutually cautious
relations, their leaden not .ntire!)' trustillleach oth.r. In 1981. Talabani off.red
Quimlu's KDPI support whcn the laUcr
was under Ittack from the Ban.anis. Ind
their relations cradually improved. Whcn
lran's troopS, IUpported b)' the Ban.anis,
Iltacked Iraqi Kurdistan in 1983, the
PUK declared it would filhtthc in,'aders.
At the same time, the PUK cnpced in
Ul IIW;II KwdlSW\.
JleU'olhna:
1ft
l~
Marcb
1979.
who
bloody duhes ...;th the SPKI and ICP,
\\eT'r in a common front with the
BananÏi.
It ...u almost pN'dictablc tbat Tllabani
,,'ould cnur negoliat ions ...;th the Bachdad go\'ernment agam. Qasimlu bad betn
the Initial go-bel1o\'een.'!'No new allIAnces,
cl'05l"",Uing th. political borden. seemed
w be in Ihc making: the Tchran-KDP.
SPKI-ICP axis and thc Ilaghdad-KDPIPL'Kaxis.
Talabanïs opponcnts spoke of trelllOn
and of I repetition of the "''Cllta of 1966;
h .. supporten of the concessions the go,'f'mment had promised to make to the
Kurds. amone thtm a drastic ~'lSlon o(
th. 1974 lutonomy la.... ln carly 1985,lhe
negotiations. which hod clraged on for
o"cr a )'car. finally broke do...n, Ind hostilities betwee-n the- government and the
PL'K resumed. The brutal operations by
go\"ernment
troops against
the civilian
population lastlUtumn look place mainly
in and near PUK-controlIf'd tcrrito!)'.
The PL'K don not _m to hov. important forrign relations at p ..... nt; in thc
pasl it receivf'd some support from S)Tia
and probably also Libya, but both those
sour""" srem to ho,.. becn cut off. Following the resumption of hostilit;.,. with the
go,'crnm.nL the PLIK _ma to be Iblc to
send its wounded to hospitals in Iran. Il is
unlikel)' lhat Iran plO\'ides Iny more ac-
Pf'!ohmerps
Sodalilt
Party of Ku,diltan-Iraq
(SPKIJ
Bonani's IollJ-time lSIOCiatA!,Mlhmud
Daman, hod brokcn ...i. h thc Barzani famil)' and established hio own orpnization.
the "Prrparatllry Committl'e of the
KDP." B.1If'<I in Damaseui orieinally
The PUK os luch baa no explicil political proçam; iu componen .. , the Kamala
and the "Re,'olutionariea" (in ...hieh th.
remains of the Social .. t Movement and
th. "Gencral Line" ho," m.rged) do. but
in the D\O\'ement"s actual (..lOlicies pragmatiC consider.tlona and tactica.l maneu~
ven teem al'\\'.~"S to o\-ernde abstract
principles. Th. PUK .... alw" .. spoken
of autonomy for all of Iraqi Kurdistan and
democracy for Iraq u its dual objrcti,''';
in 1985 an official PUK pubhcation alleg.
rdly wriUcn by Tllahani himself for the
first time chonced th. objectivc to no,
tionalldf.ddrrmmation.
which implies
lbc poosibility of seceulon from Iraq.
year.
"".raI
tivc auppon than lbis; it prefcn to work
lbreJUChKurdish orcanizatlOns on whose
loyalty it can counL Amona the Kurdish
orpnizations. the PUK baa .he beat contacta ...;th the KDPI in Iran and the
Socialist Pany of Turkish Kurdi.tan
(TKSP), ...;th which it .... wU«!
joint political stauments dur"'lth.
paat
M.r\a_an........1l.
(19771,he roo, f'd to Kurdis....". to an ar.a
the PUK b.adquarters. in 1978
Relation. with Talabani wen contet
thaucb nevcr cordial. As a reault of th.
bloody ficht bet.... en the PUK and th.
KDP in 1978. and discontA!nt with Talabani. ,tyle of Ieade.. hip in a.ocra!, in lh.
'Prine of 1979 Rasul Mamand, th. chi.f
colllnlAlldor and politician wIthin the Svciahst Movement, broke awfti from
Talabanl and JOined Mahmud Osman.
taking the mAjoritv of h;. orp.l\l~ation
..ith him. TIley called their joint rno\.t.
m.nt the UnitA!<!
Socislist Potty orI-:=listan; at Its nnt con~s
in 1981 .t
changed its name to Sor •.!"" Put.' ,f
Kurdlltan-lraq. A sma!lthlrd JTOUPBk
joined: Kurds who had broken wIth Il.r
uni In 1973 or 1974 and joIned the Iraqi
lD""mment but .... re now acrioc>ly disaf.
focted.
In 1980 the pany joined a "nattonal
democratic" resistance front conslStlnl of
lhe Iraqi Communiat Pany, the PUK Ind
IOme minorl"oupI. Becauseofthe enmit~.
bet"'een the KDP and the PUK, it ....
impouible to ho,.. both orpnizations in
the same fron~ the ICP and the SPKI
therefore :nade a ..... nd, .imilar frunt
..;lb the KDP. The PUK fcll doub~.
croued; its relations ..ilb the SPKI and
thc ICP kept detA!rioratillJ, especially
,,'hen powine numboro of KDP pt'.hm.-r.
c'- w
..
•
fil
01:>
...
refuj!f' In thf' dbtncts
b\ thf' KUP
Hal{hd,u! ad.n ..",l.
;t
tM ma)Ol
had tMn
insipiticanto
(Iraqi} Kurdistan
and democrac)' for Iraq.
It don DOtI'OCei, .. aubatanli.1 (omen support; botwftn
lia two pu\IlerI. th< KOP
.nd th< ICP, it hM bocomo inc .... incly
nnpenahst. and aims at autonomy (or
It
Iran's tomna.
prorram
is k<pt in th<
is procreuiw and anti-
"""""ill and
th< KDP's
Th< SPKI'o
\'8CUf'St tenns:
SPKI
PUK.
loot mœt of ita ~rritory
W th<
Ita p .... nt (.nd o( 196.'\1 hNdquar.
~n aft ill the eKtremt northNltr-m cor.
IWr of Iraq, and th<ir position
.. quiu
pronrioua. Th< put y _ma deponœnt on
t" .. n th< PUK
there ha\.. brtn 1ßtemutt~nt ti,hu be.
and th< SPKI, in wh,eh
hundreds ...... killed on both sidH Th<
fW.hm.,.,.,.
Into
opposition and undtrrround
alllion
in,: forre in a brMd anti..p t'mmt'nt coundoubudly
played.
pan, .nd '"
and Iraq, and tried to 0
wid<
opposillOn front. When tl .• tUmpta to
bnr>« th< PUK .nd th< J<.DP toplh<r
f.iled.
th<y eaubliahed
_ra~
(ronta
.. ,.h .... h of th<m
Tho .. lations h<tWHn th< ICP .nd th.
PUK ...... strained
from th. bOfulOinr;
th< ambIt ions of .. ch to be th< dominat -
"'u,
Some m~mbers o( the central commJtll'e
fled .broad; oth ... _nt
to Kurdu;tan.
wh ... th< ICP has alWO)"1 had many sup.
por'~" (<ap«ially in th.
..kuk .nd
SulalD .. niyy. dIItncta).
Th
eatablished
tMU headquarUn
next to
,.labani'&,
in
th< strip of no-man's-law
<lWHn Iran
party
-Martin
eor-
ll(Jn
Brutn~'$('n
cùd th< ICP's W1Ih to .. tablish e"to.
"""ratlOn with th< KDP (th<n bel",ed
to
ha .... scelWnt relations ... th al.Da'wSI
The relatiooa neched. tbtu nadl1 ln May
1983 ... h<n PL'K
.ttacked
th< lep
.... dquarten and killed ..... ral "",mbe ..
o( th< central commiu.ee and many part)
cadres. 'rh< ICP il not • Kurd .. h part~.
but Kurda an ....JI _nud
on alii.\'
els; ita armed mm an almœt eIclUli'\'rly
Kunia (th< .. aro aomo 1000 "..hrMrgas,
dlll"'rsed
owr various pana of Kurd"
stan). Th< p&rty .... the a1n.Ialo ID Kur .
distan .. m&rIina1 to ita chi« political
strucgl< in Iraq, but it does l'eCOIlI'U th.
import.nc<
o( the Kurdish
probl.m,
which it beli<, ... ahould be ",lwei b\'
cranting th< Kurds th< rieht of ... Il-deur.
mination.
In actual pract,ce,
th< ICp.s
.ttitoo. to th< Kunia hM fluctuated con.
sid<rably.
slimmer uf 198.-') troops "f're concentrated
In the
borœr area
a::::,llll There ne\er \\as a second Inv&Saon. but thf' threat had It ...
erfl"(,t."o l'urklsh trucks \\f're no longer hf.kl up by lhe Ph:K un 'ht'
CL7re.~losul.Ba~hdad
road. the oil Plpdme from ~Iusullù
I..ken
df'run h:lt.alw both Turkf'\ and 1r-=l)"as nOf. cut. and In the late
sumrnf>r of 198':> the KU? prf'\ented
thf. PKK from carn.'lng out
further raufs mlo Turke\ from ILS territory
Il 1<:' unl1keJ~ that Turke\
IS sutf1cie-ntly sati ..ht"rl ....llh
thf~e
sU("("e~
Thr fyel"\ IImltedl guernlla warfare canted rm b\ the
PKK ln tBSl£m Turkt"\ IS o!\lv one of Its worr~
It LS Kurd13h
natltmal 8W8ll'nes.s as such that Turk~'s
ruleß perCf'IH' liS Ii
threal to their country's
terTiLOnallßlf'Il1ty;
and ttlf' ... Ire cum'
mLnt'd, to the eradICatIon
of thlS natIOnal
Iwareness.
and 01
r'\r~1.hlßg
su,gntlng a separate
Kurdish Kienl1ty Turlu'\ \.\.lll
contanue to ~rst'Cute
ruthlessly allits own KurdlSh nationalists,
and w1l1 ptßlSt 10 Ils efforts to coorchnate operations
atlams( the
Kurcis wIth Iraq and Iran llnhke Iran and Iraq, who hll:\f' thus far
tnf'd to us.e each others Kurds as tactJCal allies an their conflICt:;
TUrkey has a perce1Vrd Interest ln the suppression
of all Kurè15h
mo\ ement.s ln Its neighbor countnes.
On. of th •• !feet. of th< Gul( W.r ha> b..n th. lOerea.<ed roi. ni
the opposing
go\"~mments
an prov)(hng
kJgistlC and finanrLJ.l
support w U", IraqI KDP and th. KOPI Th .. , and th. fightlOg 10
Kurd1St.an, made it poMlble for these orpmz.ltaons
to con50hda.te
thetr pœillOns at the expt'ns.e of smaller and mo~ radical n\ al
groups.
The pl"Ö<'f'SSwas drarnt
ln Iraq. ~r
the outbreak of
th. Gul( W.r. many vùlag ... and w"""'P<OPl.
fled (rom th.
ro\ernmf'nt-rontrol~
areu to the zones hrld by the KurdLSh
orgaOlz.allons.
Only those orp.l1IutlOM
Wtth both terrHonal
control .nd financw
f'!'SOW'Cft
to aupport
thf'St ne"" amnJs
could profit (rom th< .. p .... na. 'rh< KDP, IUppOrted b~ Iran.
and th< PUK. th<n supported by Syna and Liby., in th .. ~ ".
.«rued ma .... 1O(or«m.nu
than th< SPKI .nd th. ICP The
KOr lOOn controUed !arg. aro .. .-r th< 1ùrku;h
bord .. and
anl<ln"
In l'url..e\
In Ot'tober
1984. Turkish
new"l.I>Jf)('r!> \~r.'tt'
ahout an Immanent nr'A lO\tilOn In Iraq. and Ihrt)u~hout
the
Communist
Party
(lCP)
19,2 untù 1978. the ICP had tak.n
P"ft 10 th. ruhng N.tlOnai Front in Bagh.
dad. Mass arT6t1 and execution of party
c.dres and ""'lObe .. in 1978 (orced th.
Ir.qi
From
of Thrkr""s ln\a!ÜOn
not )ort ltArttd
Itl armed
t.argf't
,... cam< and JOined prrilla
"""rations
with th< SPKI and ICP ",.nd nur l'UK.
controlled
.....
In M.y
1983. PUK
.tucked
th. h<.dquarurs
o(
th. SPKI and of th< IC'r, killlOg many
promulent
membtrs
of both. Smce then,
1"M PKK .a, probabh
lOto Iraq t'Ven though
matn~
In contact
""th theIr supporters
In Thrkt'\
fMm across
the bol"Ckr The \\orker's
Part\- of l\.unhstaIl
\PKK1l''\f'n
f'Stab.
hshfd mlht.ar) ba.s.es ln Iraql KurchslaJ1. UnMr the protKtl\.t
umb .. 11a o( th. KOP SlOe< AUlUSt 191\4. th< PKK ha, b..n
c&IT)',,« out spectacular
(UernU .. activlttn
10 Thrke~ .s eastern
prtW1~I'
TurklSh hurd15t.an orgamud
support for lhe KurdIsh panlts
In
Iraq and Iran. In thLS Voa\ lMY bK.me betLer acquamlt'd
Yo nh the
situahon
III tM othf'r
part..\ of KurdIstan
After the Stoptf'mtM"r
1980 mlht.ary coup 10 Turke\'.
many cadrrs
of the KurdlSh
orgamzatlons
thf're ft~ to lraman
or Iraqi Kurchstan
and reo
the guerrIlla Slrun1e In Iraq and later ln Iran strongl~ atfKtt'd thf'
national a ......rene'M of the Kurds of Thrke~' 8S ",ell Groups In
(oordan.Hon
and COOPf'ratlOll Yo lth Ils nel~hhon. 10 suppr{' ......I0~
Kurdish natlOnaJtsm
B\' agrt>t>ment "Ilh iraq. the armlf'S of both
countnf'S can cro~ into f'ljch other's ltrrllOne!lo to track. down
Kurdish guernUa fighltrs
Thrkf'~ has. failed la rt"ach a SImilar
~m~nt
....Ith Iran 10 f.ar Iran carefull~ guan:h Its tt'rntonal
!\Ove~lg'lty and IS wal') of ot her ust'5 that might bt made of suc h
an agTf"tm~nL T~re art. ahf'r all. Amf'ncan milllal')' IlUtall.tlons
m rasU'm TUrkey. and Iraman
rovahsl countern\
olutton.nt'S
have beton 'Iio'elcome lh~re tve
Thr~ey COnsldtrs thf' Kurdish mO'\f'ments of Iraq and Iran as
threats
ta lU 0"""1150KUnty ln W'\o'eraJ Wa)~. ln the }96(}s and 197(};;'
¥.ß
thf' onl ... 81m of the lntf'r'\f'OlI.)n.
It \\3"
not \t'n ..UCCl....!ollul
ahN a ft....clashes "'un pi','hmf.'rra~.
the Tud ...bh lmops haIled
thtlr ad\aote
The pcJhmergos lof ll'w h,DP and the SPh.ll
8vOldt'd m.)or ronfront.atlons.
bUl refu~
to {'"uadue
Turi-.l<;h
Kurd,
Tht TUrLI~h HOOp" finalh
.....Ilhcirf:"'o. y, .thout nd\ ln~
caplurt"d 8 lioln,ile- pt'l3'ln "
Th~ ,"ttPopntlon
was a part of Turke} '::, attempts
to llnprO\I:'
limited
e.mtrolled
Il had pt'rmlttM
a Turh~h mlhtar:- oper3(loll
of
SC0pt> 10 hunt do""n "smuKJ(I{:f'i"
and "terrOf\3I .... Iltb ...
ed~f'od that
loulJ
mam'
of the
pt.a ....:Illt~ wh"
r
prf'\ \ou ...h
l)(Ot'n
hMYn
.?II t9r06
k,l\(
.. ,
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IN lnqI ,......m~
IM KOr
bon
.....
LW_NOOOK
..... Mlllf _lwft
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f-(\'(l
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lt.IH
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r
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AndIwo .. J'Ml'
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all Ar ••
..... 1 ,,,
wo IN
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u-.w.~
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tv _It ...
pt'I\. alt«l1
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III •
fJlR',. If(p"'" ,.. i.luk
l:r.uddul Il.-. .. III \1£1\11'
~~
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RKrt"{':- \\]lh
{)II ..
1"11
'111 I~"
~h
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.. bn~
Iran ....
lJl
llwo-
10""))0
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...,.na ~
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.... ...... t,.•....., I""",,,
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I ....
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T\ri...a ...-..ni...n
~.JO
ItfJ Ow
1~"'1~
V,6tIIt# l_
l'.......
lM...-t\ 1_""'-
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,
IM""'--_
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.....
IIw'_li~41tl'1
I_ \a.t..t
l.......-.
pr....,.vI
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1\."""""-- .~
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Tl-' "--'"
_
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.... ..,.~I
Ilfwn
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tI\cr.
"" iii", ..&Mlw
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...
_
J\
TlK
W
11It!.!-.ft~
" __
.t,ppl'u.uo.: .....
M &.an..
!.Dl..
~....... ~_-lNIl
A.nu.-.,~..d'lilMOw
....
l,.
"""'"..tu
QI)w.-
,.,........J. ,__""'UlI-,..,.~.t
' ....
Il
Suai ..
,a.
..... __
... VCI'
dM-_
<II
hM l
~h ....-.
ÙIif"
~""u....lIC'
11M
....
... " ...
II1'1I"'~
..... '" WI ~
.......-..
,'.000
••
lO lC
Il
IIIIbr..-
u...;la.n ..anvà~'''':-!'I.,):h
__
lho
,.. bt~_ tU! l'''
l'' .,.,.,.,1'
"" \Iv t<DP
I~ 8.-cI_ ,"",",~
__loa.,
It
~
_
lIal
~"'Pft'M
...-
t.ad~......,d
1.....
~u
-.
A('tct
u Th ••
no'
\l~
to
14 R...ch!dr.aM
\I...,.., K~
_
.,..
toll,..,
"'b.ao:1.
_, ~
.--_,._
on. .. dud...-t
Jo.."'. ,...""'".~
1I'w1ft"_'"'Iwft'
.... 1I1tw
l~
TM KDPt"'~M~
....n' .................
"{UIlllr
.. IW .. l'"'"ôod
u n.. ................
Zed P ....... 19801
I~ ~,-,I
Er-'JI'I_h"
'"
I,-.,TYvT,_.IL.
...-..-
(London
Il Iltan
....... 8N_
..~~
_ ....a..-..
......., ...1 ., klll"d....1v ".'lIall4
,. INa - ..... ,,"
G.-...
toi ""IC_ .... N,"11 "" ,..... IT,.MNrl. ..
np.wr.,,-
.......
_I}/I ..._
_~P
_iMt"'.".....
_ Il {..,--. .""h
n-. ....!>otp
um
IO~
..,ut .. _
tld. "'OP dw S, ...I and Ihr f'l K
.... ,.....f~Ow_vllt6Z
.. ,.........0...1I0I11w
:;Mo.I.""......wd~itw1t
~
.. IIII .. tw~
__
~"'~"".JIMtIl.pM\
• ...,..~tlv
,<II
bntl
lO """
uldeud
....
Ud
:;.
that
19';9). A sUn.r~ .A all Kurdish org:lIlnlUUons
I, of 198.1-84 I no!
....lthout some fanual
mlstakf'S)
Cluutw.~
More. U$ Ku.rdfs
d c:ttJJourdhul
/..touLl'mtnt
nattorlol tt portu
polttlQUf'S
\ Pans
L'Harmattan.
19M) The blast (thou,h
m.adequate)
t~almf'nt
an
English
15 G ..r8rd Chahand,
ed., Peopl, \',.0 thuu.t a (ounlr.
_..n.&I""' ....!~(""ll
b.
~lIWod
,Iw
,..,...'I",..IN~I_""
__
,K...a.:--~
OrKOnlZ.3tllm
Furth~r
R~adil'g
On thf" history uf thr \annu,; KurJ.l'J.h pollth ..lll ["rrnatlons
Chn'J.
r..utSl:hera
lUlE'm,rU
natIOnal
k:urdt' ,f'dru.
FlammarIon
8
""
fI/ (_16""""""
IIl ...
a1_
.. KoordoNt_
1tw'W
u...~ .....
_
nw- ~
,,~
K .......
..........
~
,~
o.r..,..I
...............
••
ht.rdl",h
'I.it'aklng
U"rq!(J'
11 hOJW"l W rt'~I',' l? ItS ...lny" ..~.
n\lil
the
Pl 'K. ""Ith Iranlt
c,UUVl-lrl
l
In stnc!h
ml:
if\
terms. thf' i\DI' '. Il t •
Ot-<,! pu<'>lllon
among thf' Iraqi h.urdlsh ~mJ~h. and It
Il 't> 'f'lnfùron,eo
1t~lf "' This f(''1.. "II.., the P()<:'llI(11l It lad under ,\11,' afn Harz...1nt In
tht' Lo.tt" J96(}. üarr_1m tht'n n'l,ti ",Rdl I II' l' 1"1 ;"-omlstn~
pt',)Cf' agrtf'ffiE'nt t he Kurds ever t""rludNi"
l' ri on, gm "rnmE'nl
Il ~ms
h1llhh \ ,hkf'l~ (hut hl~ .,n!> .... 1\1, 'tIll,' 10 rpl>f'lI:t that
\1.."oAI"""-_.oRlft.bo.Il:.,.w
.... ~ ... ~,....-d
• r. _-.
,......
,Iw" .......
Inq,..."...
tlU' onl~
the Iraillan arm,
l'hl'" unc(JJl(],;j'Jnal support
earns Ihf' KOP
sulhclent
flndn( t,ll suppurt
to recrUit
Ilr~f'
numbers
of
pp~hml'r;:a., and V)phl"tlCdtf'rl
~\l?'\I.onl'
Tht' 'lllPI, ...,\P'" lO\\Rrd ..
~ ilalmanl\
.. 8 an(1
K,r ...ul..
ItV' aUlumn
,il 191\:1 and
mi}..,l
rc'(enth
ln Ft-hf\Jcl .....
, l'ibh) ~a\{' tll El),'..1
l'' d,nid ln S\)rJnl'
~.~
all
IfWIlfI ~
llI1Ù'1O K .....
Md __
.. r.... &ndO"'
,
l~:~l
..".. Ihr", _""'I.'"
__
I~.I~
_
h
........
appru.,
l">
to cuntlnuf'
Ihl' "'dr until the fdll ui .5ddd.lm
HIN'oE'II1'i
rt-KIOW l'hl';
lS dlc:.tJ ... h.\ thf'\" 1fI\(' l'rucial
mlJuan.
"'ul'IM1rt t.,lranlan
qtff'llsl\f'!> In n\lrthern Iraq f'\t'n Ifthl ... meJns
that th£>\ ha\e tn rt'hl1qUl~h control.,1 Ildns of Iraqi Kurdistan tn
kl>P
dt'ternllndtlon
r,...... ...
orll ~ __
Il.._ ~.-..riI"'" • ......
>WI'"
d".,.....,,.. ItIIO..
,r'"H ........~
q._
1._
~
,\f ..;.,....,."
Itw \&.loMhed l'\'CII'" ..
~
Frvltll
~IP.'
_
4,."G
..
"~4
",,"Nf'
_lI
• w...
_
"",,~"~N
II
.. ,...~
......
_
end
hM bMtl
" ...
ltw .... ''''I .... {
I.Nf 19~ l'lw ~.
aM _,
"",,",cumlflll
1_ ...
_..,
lint;
.......
~
~_l
NI C__
rr,,1
.. 1.tl
IO_llw~I_~
7 s..__
llwwcaMllC'U._
,......._\l.m. __
b'~
_"'_lbMit,..I.-q
I~
".....
~_
k<o
......
I~
th. __ ................
-....d '" __
.,..
~
_-.
ff'l_~MlIc-..
z.,.... ....d lN
•
1dw •• I.,d_" • .10 Md III I
f
l!l';'t ... IM:L I"
.....
d... _
{Ul...d,...,..
Tlw ~
{'MI
rI
_
..
~
..."' .....
and".,... __
al"....
Do 1\Ufd.h
_
ppJ6.l..oo
I do ....
It$'I,
• r"_~Iv.....I __
l_
I,..
K~
lac\ Ihf,.._h.
......................
__
f
,.rlllM1h
~ fI,
ud
............
a.u- .t\..ni,.a TnbN • ...:I Ilw "'Yo,",oIlr."
tJw ('_
"'.....u.1 ~.. Rocbard T ...... r l'CI n...
."""'
~ T••
-c .'lat6.pt 1_ .... ~""-"""II" ,I~wd.",
1_1:W<1._lf.,dIU
~
al
IP"""
-..Iv"
~
__
~I'I_IIII_
lM .. .,..
I A 09 ..
,.,.,.....
.... ..,--b....d
,.,.
'-
r__
...... 1........'01"\OM'd~.,'lw
2
3 "......,...,111_
l.r.. )oo.l"'~
........
uol'
........J l,....M.vc, .... ~
•
I__
1"'--'
~.!Ol_
FO<>I Dotes
Inillally ahen to this orgam7auon
It IS not clt,u \ If'tt1t'r Ill'
Pl'h. now has outsIde hnannal ~UPpqrt S\ na seems r pre ...enl L'
suPPC)rt thf' KDP instead,
SlnCf' lhe PL K had r' lIkell wlt~
Dßma~us
In order
to nrgotialr '" II h Ba~h~d
To s.0 't' f'vt>nt I'
can hnance It.sell "nh local conttlbutJOns
and taxatlc . t"'peCialh
sur("harges
on smu~~lmf.
but tht'-.l' SOUfles of rE"\en,," arp proba
bh d", mdJang under thf'prPSf'nt \I. art ImE" rundl[aons
I. 'l does nol
find a foreign spono;or. thf' Pt ï, \\111 soon ha' e lo àemùblltze
Its
pt'jhmcrgos.
\\ hlch w1l1 funher snengthf'n
the h1>P
The KDP dtprnds
e\"eon more on thE" Islarmc kepubllC than
Ban.am e\"er dr~ndffi
on the shah Mas'ud and Idn ... BarzAIll
pt"f'Cel'f' an i~ntlt~
of mte~t
\l.lth thr Tehran ~O\ernmE"nt The
lo Ju....t o'\er 8 thousand. 'A hIle the PUK could
,X)O armt"C
men The PUK o",?d Ils rro"1h to a large f'ltent t Il.; \ 101f'nt
competition
....Ith ItS ri\'als Il tnhal st~ I~ of pollt.
Ihat ""'8
boa",
and the PUK some 3())J. b~ 1985. the KDP .. for('t"l) h.,t! ~m....n t \
6000. lhe SPKfs had dWindled to Ie....
.; than a thOU"-llI,
! ho" lep:
........,,,......"""l'w'_III1T1
fi
had
Illustrated
b\ current hlan,llt' ... of the IfJ']
LLll'll
.. h
mtlltar\
strf'ngth L- In 1~."11, the i'\DP hall '>IIIlIP ~t}{)(
(X~hmt'rgG:J
In Iraq. the SPKI
anJ. the Ie p al~l aTOun, 21)1)\)elltl
hI:>. IS
partll:s'
1
f ....
altr..lrt
dt'f~lrted lrom thf)"o(" lone..,. thu.., fE't feaLLl\:,!:1 normal f'{nllOnllC
111('
theft' and).:'1\ IO~ It .. KUernll.I.,
.. trllll~t'r 1l..1...t'
~ul1her
...outh the zont> ... ihlUJil\
(tllllrnllt..o. Il, 11H' l' \,rrlL ..h
mml'men[:t
"t're much smaller
unto! 19'::1 11,.. l h (,h,lT{',-1
control Iololth the SPKI and Ihe I\'l' ,''>l'I .. t huw ci pltlll'd
thf'
Pt k ., \ lolent att..J.d .. Oil the ht'arl~uartt>f ...of th~
fJdrtlt'<;
hut It
did h.J\p the rie~lf(-d etfl.."'Ct Tri" Pt'i;,
lÎrml~ f'<:,t.")I' ...herl Ill>
sUlwrlOTlt' (lnd attractt'd
ne'" ~Ul)r/()ner~. \\hlle the \ t'a",ef par
tv'!> l,"' ... ",err much more st"f!ou", trl,Hl thl?' mllll.);\
'[t'dl alnlH'
•
THE GLOBE AND MAIL
16.8.1986
;.
IRAN
KANAAO
.-.eLl',""
Globe MIl....
Shaded area of the map indicates territory occupied by the Kurds.
Kurds do battle
in no man's land
of Iran-Iraq war
BY ROBERT KAPLAN
Sp«I.'
to
The GlObe and Mall
GOWREH-OEH,
Iraq
O
UTSIDE THE lown of Sulaymanlyah to nonhe-astem Iraq. a wall
of yellowISh hills ripples upward
lrom the dark voleanic plain to
merge with granlle masslr~. In these canyons, the Iraq. army travels only In con:
voys and the blllboard.s.ze photos of Iraq.
president Saddam Hus""in _ ubiqullous
elsewhere in the country - are very few.
Even the lime zone IS dltrerent from the
rest of Iraq: Il.5 one hall-hour ahead,
AccordIng to the map, you are st.1I 65
Jdlomeu'..
checkered
in""ide
turbans
Iraq
and
when men with
baggy trou:-.ers.
bristling with arms, slart appeanng, As
any of lhese armed men would tell you,
Arabistanz (the land of the Aralls) ends
near Sulaymaniyah, and where the mountains bei'" IS Kurd.slan (the land of lhe
Kurds).
The land of the Kurds, who number 16.S.
mllhon, IS .n eJliptlcal swath of territory
touching Iraq, Iran, SYria, Turkey and the
Sov,et Un.on, LmiulSl.cally and culturally,
It is a dlStmcl, easily ddmed area. The
Ind<>-European language of the Kurds,
related to Persian, IS completely different
lrom the Arab.c ollraq and SYria and lrom
lhe TurkIsh 01 Eastern Antolla, But mlli.
tarily and pollt.cally, Kurd.stan is noI so
eaSIly defined. And in lew places is the
security situation as unstable as In the de.
Illes ne. r the Iraq.1 ran border,
In IhlS no man's land elUst several Kur.
dish guernlla armies in tenuous alliance
with each OIher, yel on opposing sides in
the lran.lraq war.
Gowreh-Deh ("b.g village" In Kurdish),
which Sits in a canyon about eight kll~
melres from the Iralllan border, IS the poIillcal headquarten
of the Kurdistan
Democracllc Pany ollran (KOPI), head.
ed by Abelel Rahman Qasemlu, which has
been r'ghllng the regime 01 Ay'lOliah
Ruhollah Khomami SInce 1979.
From Gowreh.Deh, Ihe KDPI directs the
actlvltles on the Ira man Side of the border
01 its 10,000 fighten: known In Kurdish u
Peshmergu
(thole who stand belore
death),
In early 1984, lhe KDPI moved Its headqUarten here alter belna driven over the
border by Iranian Reyolutlonary Guanla.
"We moved the centre olthe party 10 what
is geoarap/llcally Iraq, but what in reality
is no man's land. We have no agreemeni
with the Iraqi Government, yet we are
actually cD-qleratlng with It," explained
Said Badal, a member ollhe party's Polit.
bureau.
From lhe Iraqi standpoint, the KOPI is a
uselullool in Its war agalnstl ran, alnee the
constant guerrilla acUvlty of the pany'&.,
Peshmergas 13'hefpTnato pm down 200,000
IranIan troops in the Northern part of the
1,2~kilometre
war Iront. Dr. Badal
elalmed that 80,000 Iranian tnlOpl have
been killed by the Pes/lmerps alnee early
1979,
Allhough the Iraql Government Is, for
the time being, willing to ~rate
with
the KDPI, lhe physicalsecurity 01 Gowrel>Deh Is not dependant upon lhe Iraql Govenment, but upon a rival Kurdish group, the
Patriotic Union 01 Kurdistan (PUK), headed by Jalal Talabanl, that II supported by
Syria and at war wllh the Iraqi army. 'The
7,000 guerrillas of Mr, Talabanl are the
princlpallorce .n 11_ canyona.
Thus the KOPI is In the unenvtable poollion 01 having to co.operate with both sides
In a war Inside Iraq, In order to use Iraq as
a base 10 fightiran.
'The trial\llliar relationship between Dr.
Quemlu'a KDPI, Mr. Talabanl'. PUK and
the Iraqi Government il only _ aspeclto
lhe local security allualian. In addition to
those two major Kurdish aroup&, the bor.
der area with Iran II occupied by llOllPeahmergu of Komala, a Maoist oraanlzation
llghllna Iran, and almllarly small aized
Iranlan opposition paupe like the Fedayeen and the MUJahedeen.
DespIle Its isolation and fragile MCUrlty
condition, Gowreh-Deh il supplied with Ice,
Pepsi, SCOIch,and Camel clgaretl brought
up lrom Sulaymanlyah,
Medical care has been a problem,
lhouah, KOPI olOelal. hope lhe situation
will Tmpl"Ollefollowlna an agreement wllh
tbe New York-based Internalional Med.cal
Rellelto provide humanllarian services 10
civtllanl In the reiton. Anthony Owen, a
Brillsh surgeon, and Sam Toussie, a Columbia UnlVer5lly epldemtoloalst, recently
visited here on behall olthe organizallOn
'The Pes/lmergas and the" leaders are
not looking forwardto
an end io the lranIraq war, "Uthere Is a ceasehre, Ih,s will
create problems for us, but we have many
ea"", In Kurdistan. We w.1I go on f'ghlIna," .. id Fatah Kavla.n, a member of the
KDPI Central Commlltee.
AB Mr, Kavlan and OIhen admllted, If
Iran and Iraq signed a ceaseflre, the r
hdad Government would likely lose Ils
incentive to continue co.operallng wllh
Kurdish guerrillas fighting Tehran Moreover a c_nre
would lree up the Iraq.
to deal more etfecttvely
WIth
Mr.
TaJabanl'. guerrillas, upon whole strength
and hoIplta\lty the KOPI depends.
'The nearby surroundlnga Illustrale lhe
ditncult hlstorlcal. relatlmshlp
between
lraq'a Arab Government ~nd the K~rd" In
1m, the Iraqi army destroyed the houses
and cemented up t'>e weill of a prevIous
army
Kurd.sh village here, the remains of which
are still vtsible. fbe army's action followed
the deleat by Iraq of the laie Kurdish leader Mustapha Barzanl, whose sons now
he~d the Kunl'sh
Democrallc
Party
(KDP), thai now .s f'ghllng lhe Iraqi anny
In
the Turkl.l)n 00, ,1er area.
With bolh Ih< Barzani and TaJabani
groups at I.ar w" Iraq, Itls nollully clear
whf"lher lnyl
P.I ~Ident Saddam Hussein
could Win • de.. IS: t victory over the Kurds
even ,I hi, forces - ere noI burdened by the
war .....ne: IitHt
Il KurdIsh .~au< . saId that, "Il Saddam
is Wise," he w,lI '" k peace Wlth the Kurds
by ofrering them lore lreedom than the
current, lulunoml
lrovtstons here in Iraq
, ,,_
n1.', Wh<, Il live In the northern
part or Iraq and a, aunt lor ne.arly 20 per
n:,nC .Jf ilS papu!a
'fl. have always been
one of the reasons
• Iraq's lrag'l.ty as a
",te
On account
r the COURtry's fraclured elhlllc polit"
succeaslve Iraqi governments have res. !d to extreme represSIon to keep ordet
,lthe ruthless nature
or ,he Iraqi reglmt
. to change, Il would
"?:>ear that a 'lOlu'
has to be lound ror
ftC! only the Inn-I..q
war, but lor the
Kurdish problem J!il.
Il
16.8.1986
Turks bomb rebel bases
Reute<
ANKARA
Turkish warplanes bombed Kurdtsh rebel huleoulS on
Iraq yesterday, lour days aher 12 Turlnsh sold,ers
were killed MU' the TurtJsb.lraql border the Government laid. Ilsalcl _rai
planes carr1ed out the raid an
rebel hideouts, assumed to be Kurdlsh gue,.,.,lI..s. 11><air attack followed publication of a Turlr.LSI',Government decree Thunday night amendina martlallaw and
emergency rule resulatlons to authorlJe "hot pursult'
of rebels into neighbonng countries.
1.5
..
19.9.1986
• POLITIKEN •
Ambassade
blev besat
20 kurdere anholdt
Ar Lent' Juhanaen
20 kurd.re
blev I ."
.n~
holdl .tt.r en demon.tr.lioD pl daa ."UYlke
lm_
b.... d. pl 0at.rbro
i K.Mah.vD.
er tllh_neere
ar Kurdlltanl Nallon.le
Be(rlellel
Fruntl Denmark
Med .l.gurd oe hennere demon.tre
n.
rede de lur lit lA 1.. ,,18th en
land.mand.
der efter derea
up(lltelae 'Idder UJlkyldlj(l
fentcallet I VeaUy.kland
Umldd.lb.rt
.fter politi'
l'ta atnerin,
hlev de Lre f •• lhc:lende ()fC J 7 IlIIylanaecere
1.. I.d,
Kurdere h., tldlÎlere de.
monatrerel
herh)ernme
(or
el (rit Kurdllllan
hl •. p6
MORGENÄVISEN
tf!!lP" .
FN'"
Kontor,
den avenllkt
emh."".de.
den
tyrlll.lte
.mb ..... de 01 pA Amnesty
InternatlUnal.
kont.ur.
- Vi Ylll. undeneca
kur.
dern..
.d.ntitet
n.rmertl
(or at konslate,.., om der .r
laie IJm de umm.
damon.
Itranter,
oplyser vic.pohtldirekter Oll' Ner, •• rd
19.9.1986
r-
~~rj---:-
Kurd.T"~
bl,u annoldl
for uloullf
lndtrœnsnlnR
-
Foto
La,..
Skaanll1K
I{urdere anholdt efter
ambassade-demonstration
I
17 tyrkiske kurdi
blev I Itir anholdt
politlet etter en pr
testdemonltratlon
ved den vesttyske a
bassade I K8benhav"r
Protesten var f"Ptlt't mod ~
vettty&ke .mbauadf' fordl 61
londlmaDd, Fanlk Bozl<Ur1 e..
blrrvet IRnpI~ I VHtt)'skl.JDd
Ipr
have pJan1qt et IUcn&at
mod cleo t)7'k.1ake ambusa<:w I
HombUl);
"
.t
Kurdenw torMgte torliC'ftS
portf'n .t trlt'nce Ind i;,œbaasadeo I .... lormlcldap
"'""
Iorlod _
~
teen. di.
V\I
poIltIoIJ'1'b
I
mec!
_re
16
ilJd,se1 ta1snu.nd
PolIttel! l~eT ~ stedet Ilk
bforolJ,et de anhoktte med lorklann.en om .t en ,nholM-lIe I
Denmark Ikke er
samme
JOm en .nhoidelM
I Tyrklf't
Herefter fLllJte aÜf' In\'l1U1t
mf'd over td polltietl vf'nlende
transport \'ocnf'
Eller at poJltlet hoilvde' kon~
.t.tert't
s.amth,e ~monstTlU~
oNdeltalere.
tdentltf't,
blev
alIf' -.tadt udt-n s1&le1le
eo-
.t
w-
oe rI/Ier duklttde op.
.1 .... _
en ulo9llChed'"od
•• 'lad plo .... _
.. 1\$
-.iode. I er __
u',"or
-...--.
_
poIlt
U-...
....
pv cie 111ru,* ,
da de maUende lor1od arAbulU
!'ladebvgmn~en I StocJWolmlla.
d.
D<>nlx'sl uImnc prolest(>rede
kurderne o\'t'r
-Vi trO€"dc,.t Denmark var el
demokrahsk
land Hvor er Je~
res demokrall-.
spurete en op~
ElIn at ~
bWNl bric:rrt
om, al ... davie aRholdelN ~
lkke rr .. Ilfta 10M ft r."..
t'lk. /1tl.Qle clcwtOQrP'O.~
"'fri1rilllgl _
~.. ",
polltl-f'U
Ir'DIpOrtVOCJW
{Foto"
BoSVGnrJ
Wo
•
FRANKFURTER
RUNDSCHAU
25.9.1986
Türkische
SIcherheitsbehörden
befürchten
des Terrors durch kurdische
Seperetlsten
Den tyske ambassade nbesatu af
kurdisk befriéls~sfront
eine Auswehunt
mit Muchtnenpistoien bewaffneten Beamten
IntereS5lerim
sich nur I~
am
Hande fur Gurtmurfel
Ihre Aufmerks.m.'
kelt gilt den Papieren
der Reisenden
und
dem Inhalt
Ihres
Gepicks .• Erst nach
einer grundlichen
Durchsuchuni
d6 Wagens und eingehender
8e,utàchtunc
der
Aus .....else kann die rahrt W'elte ....ehen.
SZf"nen WIe diese, die man 'bis dahin
nur ails den enten
Mouten
nach dem
Putsch du tlirkischen
Militirs
vom September laBO kannte. pOOren se.t eimcen
Wochen wieder ZUllI. Antal in der TUrkel.
Wer nach. Einbruch
cler Dunkelheit
im
Auto unterweiS
ist, muß selbst ln den In.
nens.3,Jt..ll
von lstaJ'bul und Ankua
da.
mJt :~Lhnt"n. aut ... nllen
Kdometern
meh, ~a.ch an mobi.n
Straßensperren
an.ehalten
zu werden., Du ,leiche
lilt fur
die Oberland.traBen.
hier auch tacsuber.
Intensiviert
wurden auch die ohnehin äuBerst streneen
Sicherheitsvor.lr.ehrunaen
Im lwem'CSUR
J"''''undert
drohten
die Kurden
mehr deM )It zwilChen clen
rIValisierenden Staatl>n die.r
Repon
und den EinOuasphàren
der .....
Blakke lulieneben zu werden 5I6t dem Er-sten Weltk.nea .Hw:! ihre Siedlunpcebiete
au.f das nordèSllt1Jche. Synen. den D6rd1iehen Irak. foln.n lang:ezotenen
Streifen
an der penlschen
Weltarenze. emen lûtinen Zipfel der Sowjetrepublik
Armenien
und. zu .. ,rö8ten Teil. aut den SücIoaten
der Turkel
zersphtferl.
ne.. im Aucut
1020 zwischen den Alliierten uad der T0rkel ,eschlossene
V.rtr.. YOD Sevra
ste-llte den Kurden
Au&onomie
iD Aua.
licht - aber die Revolution
du Mustafa
Kemal A~tùrk
m.rhte den Vertrq: VOA
Sevres .z~ Makulatur
In dem 1123 an
selOf' S~lIe
trewnclen FriedeMYertrac
von LatusanM
ist von einem selbati.ndicen Kurdistan
ftI(.'ht mehr die Rede.
In ach. !tudostanatohschen
Provinzen
stellt,dle xurdlsch spret: henele Mindemelt
heute ZWIschen 50 und 10 Prozent der Bevolkerung.
In ~teren
drei ProviDZeD 25
biS 50 Prozent und in sechs Provinzen
bis
lU einem Viertel der Einwohner.
Aber obwohl der Vertr.,
von LausanM
den. Kill'-'
den. wie auch anderen religiöMn uDd Rb.
nischen ~flnderheiten
der türldscMn
Repubhk, den un,ehmderten
Gebraueb
th.
rer Muttersprache
laranberle.
uNerband
an den f1"'hafen~~rdt,~~~S<'~:r~~"L=.
Das maSSive,
aU,e.enwiirt1&e
Aul.ebot
~s~ ~il~::~'::.i~if~:~~o~~~
~
E~,~
mue vom a September,
als - vermutlich
arabische
- Terronsten
ein Blutbad In
de
Newe-Schalom-Synacop.
Istanbuls
,roBtem
jüdischen
Gott.eshaua.
anrich.
ten. Schon In den Wochen zuvor war eine
wachaende
Nervosltat
der türkischen
Sicherheitaor,ane
unubenehb&J',
Der An.
laa hierfur sind die erheblich
wrlchàrfte
La.e
ln
den
unruhilen
Ostprovinzen
Anatohens
und die SorKe. die dorti~n
Konflikte
konnwn
euf den Westen des
Landes.
auf
Großstädte
wie Ankara.
Istanbul und Izmir uberl~lfen.
In Sudostanatohen.
Im Linderdreieck
Turkel
- Iran - Irak. smd turklsche
Truppen'
seit Ja.hrzehnten
an bürcerknelsihnhche
Gelechte
mit kurtltKhen
Rebellen
verstrickt.
Einen
neuerlichen
Hohepunkt
erreichten
diese Auseinan.
deuetzunaen.
&Is Kampfflucz.ellle
der
turklschen
LuftwafCe am 15. AUlust An.
gnCfe a.uf Laler
kurchscher
Rebellen
In
Nordirak
nOlen, .ZIAo'lschen UO und 200""
Rebellen. erklarte
~hOlsterprâsldent
Tur-
~
rlcht
und brrl n~hOrdel1.
slmlherung-
Gro'lt>
....
~
fnr polll"-'
Euvor das Elnverstandms
des iraluschen
Prasident.en
Saddam
H\LUem emaeholt
hatte.
sei eme
Ver,eitunIsaktIon
fUr
eIßen kurz zuvor In der Provinz Hakkua
von kurdischen
Rebellen verübten
Ober.
fall aur emen Mlhtarkonvoi
&eweRn. bei
dem zwolf Soldaten gelÖtet wurden.
Die türkischen
Luftangnffe
Im nordUchen Irak [uhrten
zu erheblichen
dipJo.
mauschen
Verwtcklungen'
AuGenmini.
ster Vahit H'.lefoglu.
der in der Woche
~ach de-r Opentlon
lU Gesprichen
nach
Tf'heran
reistc. hatte dort etnl&e Mühe,
\Il'n d .• lid
.nknm
"ln
Angrlrfe
als
einen
_Ver.
80
iat die
~
~;~a~'I~n~II:~r=~b~~ta~::s~u~~~~::
Gebiet
Organlsatlon~n
an. eine mo,lIcherweise
enlscheld_de
Rolle Im seit sechs Jahren
andauernden.
die arabische
Welt spalten.
den Golfkneg
iEwlschen Iran und Irak zu
spielen
Oie offiZielle turkl.sdw
Sprachre,elunc
nennt die schh.ungswel5e
sechs biS acht
~hlhonen
ku.-dlsch
sprechenden
tlarkl-
::~~e~be~~c:.~tls~~~nM~~~te~~~~:
den Parbsanenarmee.
werden die turklIIthen Kurden
nach Krllten
atentutzt.
OIese Allianz _ und di. t:ürkllehen
Luftancrlffe aut KDP.Stelluncen
iD Nordirak
_ bekommen
eine briMnte
Dimension.
wenn man bedenkt,
daß die It.DP ihre,.seita Im ..Helhlln
Knee" de. Iran lepn
~~~~n~ta~~:b~~~~:;:se~e~t~~
lr.~~nl'
~."'nl'" hen
Mlftderhelten.
M~:~Bacdad
schon
::~hn~~~~~I~:'z~~~m:nerd4~ht
stehen,
Die Kurden, em Indo-europalsches
Nomaden\lolk.
leben vermutlich
seit voreeschichtheher
Zelt Im &Slatischen
Hoch.
land Eanen vereinIeten
kurdischen
Staat
hat es nie gegeben. wohl aber - vom 13.
Jahrhundert
aD elllzeine
kurdilche
rurstentumer.
<be Slch vom la Jahrhundert an nur schwer
Im Spannu",sfeld
ZWischen dem Osmanischen
unci dem
Persischen
Reich lU behaupten
wuAten.
;,::r:..
vorstoßen.
Von der dor1ilen
als HIU.tnappe
~:~~n~=
cler Ajatollahs
~~I~
Naehachub
und modemawn
Waffen.
un.r
Sam-1-Boden.Lu.ft-Ralr.ettfl
pâkla.JnrnK
Ir.III"')llflt'n-f
d•. IH'
.....
n••".
!..,,,tlt',,.
1I1l>(!f,ddllt'
\.1
k
~l"j - ÎnJ.{cn bumbt'r
10\
" \rnIM
111,11
helr
duI.n
ta
~l\l"t
I p'lrtt'n
,
1,.11,
t'f)
\ I li",
1.1\ ,.t pn f,,"<lt'lig d,'nuII, ...l r ,
tl',n \Iou dl.n (\ ..kl" rl'j..{l'rltll.:
(1IJl(
JO(hd
11\ orlllr
IKII'I ... t
xUIlIIlH'r
kom
dan ...kl' p.dl',
...01 IIg ,mholdl'f
Il...,,
''l'''
"U~,
~u~uktr.
• ..I....... lt'l.
h.n l' Vukkrl
tI,*liIrtk-t .cu. 'Ip
'>4."11.
~
..
d..H",
'-;1........
d pi dIoi
.ndt'n"K
•• ,,11
h"".lf
.. ' \ "dn
ru\C ..
1
1 , ...
1.
,
I
... ,
den'11' mut.l ,lt'n
rkl~l.t" r.pnn«
Forkl .. ,.n
p' ..hfoSlf:Ud~n'. al M'top
d,'n l~ ske amhassade er dolge
kurdrrnPs egen forkl.Jong
at
ht-frlf'iwsfronun
anklager den
tyske r~~ring for .II "SumarbeJ
de rnrd den forhadle tnklske
I almindelighfod of( Ikk~ mindst
I", kenkr~t
Säg omkring f'n anhoWtolSf' af en kammt"rlt
Ira
ER'K
Faruk Bozkurt
Pi i5tedet for demonstrationen af diSse hadefulde folelser
koml1W'r Cerst ., mindrt' antaJ
traditlOlWlt
umCormskledte
betJ~nt •• d be,ge kon og bf'ord.
rw I
1 alest.-.m
aile
,.11,
hid...
u>n\'n UIn gruppen h.Jr pl."
, : hOIl1'M'r I amhds ....d(.n "'1 (
rnl' rl.:'dgl'rl"r \,fl'(ll p;'l It'
~rln
Ut."r .. tlj..{l:'r op .If ltl .. kl, r
I
I )t'r t'r Ikkl' nOJeet dt grm, Il
l't't t.,'rt'r I"n rnl"J{{'l.Jhorhj..: ll'
nlon ...lr ..tlUn
Ml.n
t'n (retl, 11K
Uden boUl 'N
I JJ,: ud('n Pl"loler - "IKf'r d,oK
.,Iàr ...Ig pl! kroppt'n som un lN
.OKtl'
df' SI,I( ~eh for \'''ben
Da de pft('r III ha, ~ for agt
l di'ikUlerp bidp Internal \,mal
~
lokal
anhold~15esp"htlk
mt-d politlel genn~ O\fOr I den
g-ronne bu .. gor de sun' IUnl'r
'Ig'
\ tt'Jen
men lß~pn mod.
-I.mtl
nt' ~kal pi polJtl~I.lIlonen
lor .,1 hh\t •• dentlflœrl''''
1JE'rf'r
llh,., nel8d~nde Ingen hnlllbf'r I
.lmha ...sad.n
Si <lf'r \ Il Ikke
~ked~m no",
-,
......
tpn beroliger pohltt'~
Kurdtornf'5 situation l'r dm
at de fer.r Kng mod l'n "tat. de
er .n dei aC D~r?s folk hat
hJemme i fflrn lan<lf' tdl't dl' hidl' le\ ef I T,'rktet, S"fll,," Iran
og Irak
~g SO\jf'tunJOnen.
Lanlo.'1 de ne5t~ bor I T) rklf't.
lh'"uIO:.trdtllJn
,It, ~,...It
d,'n
\1.0
lidr l'I\K
d, \.I,.,..t ......
1lIl'nnl ....kt.i1\
~hdlll
......
..1ft
III
c1,.t
Ir,.J.. d,'r kuntr(III,.rt ...
,ri kord, ...kl' oprun'n. frd hl'\il.H
l-:11..t.n KUfdl ..tdn .. dt.mukrall
"!..l'I'.Jfll
l'KK dolnnt"dt. I I~IX-I (runtllr
:.:-.IOI"dluIO,'n
~ It'XK
for
.It
....lInlt. il., fllr ...kt-1hl-:t. kla"' ....r
~!,
I..:u".n'Ill.
I
I,,,rllh~l'
"K 1.1l("
FIl're mord
I)t>t dan"lkt,
(>Ohll" IIld"lill'"
I
khulm"'I-:.adt' lnèlIUI.IM:
fUf'llHI<ldJe skai 'of''f • fllrhllld ••I!W
1I.'<..!.. I PK K er hk-\',,( ".It I furI'Indt'I,*, Ilu'<..!dl"~
flN.rd .
Etter murdet pi OIuf I-alme i
..."t.oKf' dl'n 1M fpbruar
19R6
l1.J.:"\ntes l'KK. der 0I(~6 l'r le',If .... ownt.erl"l blandt
de H 000
",uniere I ....\ t'rIge. en onorganK •
...om ml!lta.nkt
Ue( heddrr. al
pd.rt~ skulli' have truet. dftl
,\t'nskE' rt'",'nng
nl<"d hevn.
lord, den I 19"1 n2gtooe
l'KK-lfdert'n
\bdullah Oc.lan
,Wlhtisk a ..yl Hans hustru hav.It' allerede fiel opholdl'ftilladf'lel Sverlgf'
Dton 20 JUni IlJH4 bwv den
,fhoppede PK K kurdrf Enver
\t8 skudt nt'd hUl{fn i Uppsa.
og 'rt't l'ftl'r blf'\' pn andf'n
l'KK a(h0ppE'r myrdet I St.oc:k101m I S\'enge
har man siden
'", ..egt at !IrI'''' bind pi.
l'KK', aktl\ Iteter
HerhJpmm~ bkov .n kun:kor.
\lustafa Tang. mynte.t i sin lej'Ightod i Brendby Stnnd den 5.
lo\'tmher
!ndst~ Ar. Ifan "'U
'Iedlem
af el moderat eksiJ.
""rtl, PPKK.
der konkurrerfl'
,led PK K Lignende mord har
'dndet stM I Pans
I det protl'sthrev.
dE' kurdi.
ke d~monstranter
afltovl'rrof'
,1'\ den t\ ske ambassade
i Ko',{'nhavn 'gir omt.ales den t~ r.
\...Iske ",germg 30m -den fa5('l-llsb l~ rklske junt.a..
0.-1
"pines.
at dE'n tyrkiskl' hlrr
l'" •• r bombardl'ret
tandsb\ er I
""\dkurd'''l an den 15 aUKu"'t I
og at dt'n (vrki,ke efterrE"t.
ngSlJent, ..tt> "IT i sanll1W' pe. ,.de
gt'nnemtertf'
noglf'
Ioomplutlt"r .. for at led. op.
.l'rk<;omhPden andr? steder
h,'n AI a <ikulle man have' 10k
,,-l'[ Faruk
Bozkurt tll I Ifamlu 'rg al tomme
t>n lelet haks.
d"r \lISle sig Ilt Ind~holde
-prrngstof
og en plan over d~n
. \ rklske ambassadei
byen SI'
d, n blt!'\1kurderl'n Slgtet for at
\ die "'pr"n"", ~n gningen i luf.
dam
... tOt
I
>
r ....kkrrnt-
Of'\M..
ql
"'Ig' Krundlgl
0111 '>dKt'n~ kill'
"pofK,'r Il,,l.',,'n Hf d.-nmn"ll
•
.f
p.....-Wt1
rl"J.;ac1 ..
\It ..l 1~.fWT"
,.",,'n pr
,Iggt'
,...
'oc
fur
"K'"
'!)ftpr'lllom
•
Kur.
in
Ge~
darve ....
~rgt
\vud DaO Sl( h das Ira "l,'>, Il'- Kecime c',t'l lrakl'K"hen
Kurden
als J 'H1fter
Kolonlle bedient. l'n eigene
I l j liber
gletchzeltllt
emen blutigen
>truncs.
feldzu.
geeen dl.' lrenasclwl
Kurd ••
luhrt. lehort
zu elfn .rrotlonah'aten
diews KrieRes.
Die tUrklsch~n
\flht.i.roperauonen
I"
',t
11\1"
la,II('r nUf{l'l om polLtdnlk kan
Ul'l kon ..lal('(t ~ .Jt 'uxker
h('(bpohtlt"l udfra l'n lroldl(,ont'I \ urd('rmg
ran~Nt'r hO}l'rt'
t"nd kflmlnalfolkel
I hH'rt fald
har "iamlilge trE' IIdt men
modoc m~nd fra det 'i.lxker.
hedspolill dE'r nu Kor dl'r('''i l'n.
IrE' JAkkE'SJI!t eller, h\ E'rt fald
blA blazer og gr' huk*r p'
Oa en mindre gruppt' politi'
folk i gron kampumform.
store
stevier og' Î!llf. !Ipred~r Iwn.ne
og !Itilk-r ..ig an m.d gt'\'rret
Ov.r armf'n. t-r d.l end('n pi
denne
torsdags
for Stock.
holmsgudf'5
beboere
o\'.rrl'
5k~ndE' OP\ isning I pohtl bek.
ledning
Uden dog at skullt'
bhn slutnmpon pi liennE' dates
politi-E"nlrE't"r i samml' ,adE'
Just nu kammer nemllg l'n
stOl &nn bus meet endnu flere
sortkledt.
unlfor.,......
Df'n
troppe.r,
rillC"n ikkp yil toWfl' at k.....
derne n\'('r SI' les 0,1: rfoali ......
d,..,mmfln om .t "urdise
.
kurdcornPl t'pol land T\"rkitt
har ~ mtll kurdt'ft.
-.
her'
krtP\.t'l Sf'1\'strndl,l:hed.
I~ siden det moderne l vridet
form
1
hegynll~
al
1920'~rnf'. Kr.v •• Illev O\'ft'd.
\,pt af rf.pnncen!i
lillitel'. 01: i
192' blev dol fomudt al tale og
!Ikn\'(' kurdisk.
(Xon
IS
aUCll .. t
ind&eclte
PK K guenllakn~
i T,yrkiet
rnt'd angT'f'b poi III by., I pro\ IMt'rl\f' Sürt 0,1: Hakk.lrI kampr. dH iodlll n.. j M kll4t ...
Kevœr
I n Journ.lh ...l dt'r \ ,I \ I
hl Il ~.kkl'r pa .It hd\l' fod\"
I...
Mns
r oj{
i p..lili ..... I'"ninK
.swiIchea
die Fronten dieses Dauerkonfhtte~
lCera
ten. der eUm.hllch
fur die Turk'i unubersehbare außenpohusche
Dimensionen
annimmt
8edrlin,t
von emem
massIVen
Strelt.kratteauf,ebot.
haben die s.paratlllen
die meisten
Ihrer
&sea
In den
Nordirak
ver&ect. von wo sie zu Bliuoperationen
Immer
wieder
auf birkisches
IIld}dkk.
.:n UP\'i1i11lnK
~~~e
~~a~~~~;
1:~:.~:'lw~utscw~~m:
.... wrfiipft.
turkl!>Chcn
\
Kampuniform,
. OK vi~ir
f!llk
n.....
den
kurdischen
Separatisten
nur Inlt einer erheblichen
Verbe$serung
der Lebensbedingungen
das
Wasser Wird abgraben
konnen
Die hlten. als in den Ostprovlßzen
von einer
breiten
kurchschen
Befrelunlsbewelunl
die Rede sem konnte. sind ohnehin
vorbel Linlst
terroriSieren
die ttebellen
auch Jene, fur die sie zu kampfltn vor.~
ben. entfuhren
K.mder. ermorden
LVlhsten. plundern
und brandschatzen,
wo Ihnen Unterschlupf
und
Nahrungsmittel
vetWeiprt
.. rden. Umce-kehrt
müssen
jene, die auch nur in den vqen
Verdacht
eeraten.
Partisanen
unterstützt
zu haben.
nlchtung!tfeldzui
,eeen
das kurdixhe'
Volk- und ~lnC •.Attacke auf die arablscM
Einheit' \'erdammte
•
Dlf' ReaktIOnen
In Teheran
und Tnpoils zeigen daO ~ Sich. anders als von der
Regierung
1ft
Ankara
gern darle-stellt,
hier nicht ~m t'1ßf' "IOnere Anlelelenheit
der Turkel
handelt. sondern
um ein ln-
..k"t ..
I ...
lull.'
IlId'nd
~, ... d ..r wh'll l'J.:t'nthg
"'1110 ....n .•".rt. tltllfnd"l
"''''"~
dt"n dutlolebrd('h(~n
Inl.n.-rn glaubhaft
.tu ::
~=~':-=~n~
~
ml:l<.ht'n. e'l ..ell JChl Ankaras AbSicht P- OÂaDatolilche.
Provin&en herncht
DKh
\~t'~en m.t du:'.e-n l..uClanJl:rt!fen In den wie vor Kne....-:bt. womit eUe MWtIn
GolCkneg t"lnlu~relfen
Aus 1 rlpo~~s mel. cIDrt über nabau unUlDlebrinkte
Belue-die
l'nln'
'
d..
xund ...ko nl••(J \\ <ilk,,- r..lklt'n
"'likri.l'nu, "p ..1f lonlllll n
I,""
"nhld,'r ICI'
Ufj.'n Il
d. tll'rreste I So\'Jel.unulIWn
,
I Tyrlupt. Iran OIlr. haw'
I kn,
rned f'elPnnpn •
(rd
...
'l''
\h 'lfI'n
l
'.IIMllI,"
..n
III
t r .. d.. dt'nOol' ., .. ndial(
forml<.l
d.lJ: n.lpdl" ittf"rm,lt!uß' llwcl
.lrh"'JdNt.
dUK , halk ru fil( !lM,I(
otl rlll!!l' •.Ih'r t'n (dXU flOdt. dt'l
df"l
\.d'k
un(.!tr'.4Igt
IM.llllll ..... n~\dr .Jtlnl.wn
kllmmt'r lli ..k.ull'
Fâ mmutlt'r l.hrr drrl\ l'ft'r
kruTlmdlpuhlH'l
ln' ...
lx un~t'
,-.-kt
IIIMJ\('ndIK..tr fn'm ,uml,ntl'r.
\ ......... lt-t:lt.rt'n af Mht... ot'lIt.l ...t'n .•
"Ok ... 1
pLI, "fit
I~)m""f
I
Ill. r <'0: ,h'l l.r Je, "'.lI1l
...f f•.,ltl 'g'~uupcn dnfo
!'-Ul Tl'n
.. talamend In PKK dog har
al__ Ir.
lunl.
aktionen.
In deren
Verlauf
Hunderttausende kurdischer
Famlhen
nach Westen
und turkl.sche
Siedler
nach O~ten ,ebracht
wu,.den. dienten.
wie es offiZiell
hieB. nder Verbreiluni
der Ûlrklschen
Kultur~
Sepoll.raususchen
Deweluneen
In den
Oalprovmzen
trat die St.aatamacht
seit .....
ber entsch __
n entcecen:
ln den Jahreib
llns. 112', 103~ und 1831 wurden
kurdlsehe Revolten
blub,
nleclerpschlapa.
Wenn die Separatisten
ID jenen ersten
Jahrzehnten
der turkltphen
Republik
~
lativ große
Unterstutzun,
in der kurdlschstammllen
Bevolkerung
fanden. SO
lac dies vor allem an der p1anmäßtCe'n
wirtschaftlichen
Unterentwicklunc
der
eto...., vOrwtegend
von ..8ereturken-.
abo
Bur,ern
zweiter Klasse. besiedelten
Ostprovinzen.
An der okonomlschen
Vemacb.liui.
CUn, cIes Sudostens
hat SICh wat jenen
Jahren
nKht Viel .. indert. obwobl die
lleClerung Ozal erkannt
lU haben
glaubt,
...tr,ml,'T
t
'f
,lt,IIJ.L"'~
Pohll<'l rt'DJ.{('rffi(. om Ikk ... JU'"
hurtlgt, ". m(!(j nWJ.:'t'nah or pA
formtddßK'i'oplv ..nlRt( man.
dag om al I1I'n kurdi~kf' hefn'
elasfront.
EH'\K hllvde he".t
den vt>'öU\ ..ke .Imha ..sade I
Stoc..khulm~Kadf' I Kobenha\ n
ER;\lK
IKundi"llan!'l
,allonale Ht'frifhesfronll
betegnes
herhlltmme
10m
en politisk
frontorgantsation
for
PKK
lPartiVi
Karkere Kurdlstanl.
Kurdi'stans Arbto,dnpartl.
der
baev stiftet i 1978. Sn'nsb
aviser har skre,.et. at der iden
lest sammensatte
gruppe. som
poIitiet mistenbt, for at sU
.... monlol pi 0101 Palme. l.ndes penoner
med tilknytning
Lil PKK. to:!'! mistankeliuenl.
&~i daS
'ne
18ngfrrsug
~~t 2:~~~~~~leOpeßen~~:~e.nz~a::;
,m d, r
('n
Das Ziel war A.-
Zw.ncau
kl(j dl'll111n
p'Hll'n
!).
Det vi$te sig dog
blot at 1'œre en
fredelig demonstratiürt-.men man kan
a1drig vide. og
derfor moote talstœrke politistyrker
frem - i diverse
beklœdninger den ne mandag
formiddag i
Stockholmsgade
Von Gerd HOhler
Aul hdllx-m Wl'~ lWI~il4"n den Idzlen
\'or"'lctclIl' r, .\nkltrc:l." und dem FNcha(en
"~'>Cnbo~d fahl t der TaKlfahrPr rechts
I dll
leKt umo;tandil( h den versldt..b'en
Stchel hClbgurl
don und bedeutet
~mem
Fahrgast
s!{h glt'Ichfalls '.lOzuschnallen
litnler der nachslen
Bleiune. nahe d~
Kilometerstein
18. stehen
tatsachlicA
. zwei altersschwache
t.fercedes.StRtfen.....ögen del' turklschen
Polizei. AbeT die
19.9.1986
[!NF?_RMATfON ]
In Kurttistan unterwegs zwisc~en
Straßensperren und Gepäckkontrollen
Nordltak
drohen
nun Ankaras
bisher
sor.sam
lewahrtt- Neutralität
Im Golf.
knel
und 4a.it
die leidhch guten WirtschaltsbeuetM.tftten
zu Iran und l..Jbyen
:au pfih.nk>n.
Darube,hmaus
konnten lie
neue Ge......,hLlce der Rebellen provo&ieren. di. u
im traklsch.türklschen
Grenzceblet
vor allem auf zwei Leie abceseben
haben: die dort verlautende
Europastraße
E-24. die wichtipte
.Lan"verbindunc zwischea cler Türk.i und N .... t,
_
je ... Olpip.h .... über d .. tiehch 1.1
_-pt
Millionen Fell irokiaches Roh61. fut dIe
Killte aller iraklochea
kilehe Ioka_N11
OItJtporte.
_rden_
ina
1Ür.
J POH:TE ~ -
4",hanaUNI
har
~II
Pf ()"
IfIl
fil ar "ltt
I
{lflrrlli
'''f(df' ~IInl,
17
,.nl'
SPOTLIGHT
Mey 1986
HUMAN RIGHTS IN TURK~Y
INTER~~T~6~Är
A RÇM.INDER TO "tHE EUROPEANS WHO WOULD LIKE TO PUT TURKEY FORWARD
AS A DEFENDER OF HUMAN RiGHTS
25.1911.and.
.
O
April
hid ~
lIppMaI' lor
_IÎIIIC-pallicularl}
since the "frielIdly ... Ikonen'" ill Decanbcr l'leS of.he
!oar E1IIOpWI ....... rics which
hid oppeaIed to the Hu....
RichlS Commince -lhe members
of.he CooIlCil of Eu""", elccted
Turk.po.he
po.llion of Oqlul)
Cltalrman
by 14 WlCes to b. with
(lM atKIC'fttion This saltsfied lhe
Turkl~h 11m of rCJOIOIn, 1M
F.uruf'l:a.n
orJlntl.l1t~
Ind
~'"u"",'dgrcal plcßurc In AnL ..,a
Th,-,mcmbersofthc(ouncalol
Europe. unpk:mentln& a JX.1IICY 01
.tlnngln,
Turkev
bad.
InlO
furore
In y te_ of lhe: pr0t:re55
made 1ft Ihr sector of democratlutlon-.
ha\'C adopled
et Slaoce
.'htCh IS enllrely
h~px'nllcal
Since Il places above concern Ind
lell for human nghts mlhury
pohtlcal Ind IboW' all economK
l-onSidcrallOftS The h~r-"rl\~'hes
In lhe faclIhllthe
ekelion o'Turk:e~' 10 the Depuly Chairmanship
-.htChopcnslhcwa~'fnrl1tooc.
l"U('\ Ihe Ch.-;r ",:Ihln
.' dWrl
r-.'Ot.J of lime - of ,ln t.r!:.lnl'.1
tlon .....htc.:h aho\\" .11I1~ m\t'hnJ
II
Ih .... pre,)t~CI1on of hum.tn n~tll'
......" Jonc ln th..: full ~n\I .....I...'d!!"
Ih .. 1 hum ..n nt;hl\ ln Jurh\
ah
'ul:ll\."Ç1to thc moSI hl.ll.tnl \lliLI
th)n(,andlhltlhchc:auurK.ttIQflOf
Ilk: Turllsh Ima~c IR Furore ......
3\
Ih.: r~1t of a sU(\."t"tul ,tnd CI
pensIVe public rt:lallon"c.lmr"l~n
and the promotlOft of financlll bcnefil~ for t~
European
coun.
trI.:'~ \10 hleh arc hun~n for Clport~
,ln\ll'u'limc""Urrmlunll1l"
,. \,jmpk, ;H\' foUl' 1Il11l,lllr\ ,'I
........oftcrdlc~
1910
......,
...,..'A8iIII m.. In;
.......... fII-~
Peoœ
.""".he
"-oc:ioti ••q1PA}. dot T.rtioh
.OY......
- • Wo,ken'
Pony (llP). the Torh the bio- kishWorken ................
Pony
bers
(TlKP).
the Tlrtil1l SoooIisl
• p'OI~
. Work.n'
Pony (l'SIP).
lhe
nri....
'-Tuchen'
AIIoeioIioII
(TOB.
own .e",I"'Y-.OllO
•
AaociItion
who hi"" been pr
.
cIlI<d ... sipinc. pelilioo .....
lor the lbaIilioo 01 the daIII .....
Illy. ballIo~ ooc
iato
l>IIlOdy.
-
bel.1 pullorword
..ni of ,he OIhe, m
CounCIl of Europe
.nd,uar.nlorolhu
'""'" .hoSl,1I h.
doubtund
rt:~f'\ ;IllOftS mlgh1
Interested
10 rc.:dd lhe foIlowu~(llract
from
tht.. m(l<;l rteent {Fcbruan.
6.
19"") rcpo" of AlWtCsty Inlcma'1110 .. 1- ,ttc: mM1 respected
human
'Il!trl" "ri!amlilllOa
_ on the derim Jl'I~ - eOndllM)n
l)f human
'll.:hl' III J....mcxntl~ artd Eurol"l:A.n r Ur~l'\
PrisootnafCoaK'WIK't
101..., Kwds .......
prisoa.
Soonc ore dlIf&ed wida or -oicud 01 .......
olIaoD; .......
..... beca etwaed on _
al
their __ YiOICnt lClMlies lor the
01-'
DER).nd the ~
Voolh
As.soaation
(IGD).
Prosecunons
of JOUrnalists.
wntcßandpubhshersconhnuc
10
lake place under \llnouS anKles
of the penal rode. Indudmg Artl'
cie 142 whICh prohib1u "mlkl"!
communlsl propapnd.1".
and the
Press UW Some of lhose prosecUled rem.1R free PC:ndlnl the
completion of ~
proceedlRp,
_hile: othen arc imprisoned for
-\llordlng
to officiai \UIISIIC'S shon penodsorpennifted
10 eonpuhh\hcd
IR a,mhun.~' news....ert their pNDII ICntences 10
r'-Ip:r of Jan.r~
I. 19H6. on fines
~o\ ....mbcr I. I~' Ihere .ere
ln mlnYCIJCStrillsalC
ln pr<>s155M polluc.sl
rrt"mcr'.
of ress of people charJ,ed on account
....hom Amnesr~ InlernalN>nal be- of their non.V1OIenr elerclK
of
laeves at 1\'" somt' hundreds 10 their "ChU 10 freedom of cxpmbe f'R!'llntn
of COftSCl(llœ
sion Md UIOCiation, where the
-\mon~ pnsonc. ..r\ l,f C(lns.clence
defendants
have either been rel'~' mrr'lt'o..rI.
;c..-.(dwhliC' Ihe (fl3IronIUlucs. or
,If P'>I 'I~.I panll"
..nd f!.fllUp-.
h.l\c nol bct"n taken mlO custod~
Irade.: "1"I1I,t(, ....nte ...... lourPeople Impnsoncd In such c~s
nah\l'
ruHI,hcrs,
acadc:mln
arcrel;af{kdbyAmnesl~
In'~rna'
ml'IlIt'>t,.
1 thl' ~urdlsh
tlhnlc
honalasrn~no!consclCnce
mmurll\
Ilh! ,"l'mbers of rehglThe mal.galnst
kaders
off!ous J.rl'UI~' Pl.oplc Ißlpnsoncd
clais and.dv1sen
of Ihe Confed.
under -\nr, It I~I of (he TurklUl
erahon of Propessivc
Trade Un.
P~nal <. .,,1~
....hleh
prohibits
IOns (DISK) .nd Ils 30 .ffihated
"mem~r"hlp
uf Illcgal ors.nlutrade unions. wtllch st.rted In Dc.
Itons".lncludctho~charcedWilh
ccmbcr 1981, continues,
bul all
membershIp uf the Itlclal Turkish
the defendants are f'IO'fr' free pendCommunl\1
P Jn\ anti membcn
mg rompl~11Oft or Ihe Ic~al pr~
of othc"r kt! ....In~ pant(''' ......
htch
œeJmr Clct'pt Iho~ held In
had ~'l'n Il L,I until 1hc\ lIiocrl' C('K1RC('lInnlIiotlhelhcr ch.tr~e.:\ In
te
SPOTLIGHT
praerva.ion
T
.nd possible fllCIiona on the
,.n
01 TuBey',
boun.
.. iah
Thei. cIecision
wi.h lhe
_viI
.wkwud
'0 io .held
bardi.'
inJ ......
01 Kur.
luch.,.
IUJlPOICd '0 h."" be.. the
st.ni.,
poIntlor Kurd .... in.
cursions 'Rlo lhe cls'ern proV1ft«' of Turke". Ihows Ihal
lhey FI
lhe.;
nt
....... .. bol~
..nec
1M political
already
...Iouvy (lM Prou l've
lurid cove ....
10.he st"'Y.nd
publie opinion bccim •••••
IIIOf't
concerned)
18
and
Tur-
I ..
_
A/yIIz -/w
__
-br" _
January IlJH6lhe proseculor "'llhdrew lhe demand for dc.lh senlenetS for 78 of lhe 1,4TI detendana and asked ,"sle~
lor scnlenetS of from Slilo 20 )'Can and
InlWcucsfor-=quittai.
110e ,nal. wltid1 bepn in AuSUSI 19l14. of 59 ,... Ilcctu.b
chalJ<d "'th
vtOOollnl M.rt .. 1
Law Deerce 1402. AnlCle 16. by
.. ,.,.
pdltlOß whoch called fo<
an c.J Ie humin "lhlS mallons
Other pcopIe reprck-d .. ~
onen 01 __
b\ A .. ßCIIJ
I.lemational .... hose cIwJed
Anide 163 oI.he
PnII
Code with .<yi.. to ch'.1"
............
re of .he T. .
Moot oIl1leoc ...
01 ....
_.
bel in
h.. del....
1914 2J J_ab's
WH.......
had lieu clctaioed in Junc
p. Ullin. who;' .. ..; ... II>- JIIly
1914. we.. _
d
year prison ICßlCllCC... allcaed
Article 163 SOprison
fil
K.,dish "plflli .. ac\'i.;"n .....
been in prison since 1919 Al 1M wee ....lour llid six ~'cln_ In J_
tunc of his dctenuOIl he _as a SIU- l'leS theCoun of AJ'I'<.I .........
JanUiry 1982. """ne'
... .-..,.._
SoadyCou<d.
continues
The dcfcnd.&nts art
free pendlna compleuOC1 of the
legal proceedlf1':s
In No ....ember 1984 a secoad
triai was Inlualed
41
_mben
of lhe Turkisll Pace
As>oaation chorl"d under Anicie 141 of ,he Pen.1 Code. bellhe
dde ~nts
ha\'e not beea taten
intoCUSlody
Anoche, .uch ....
is doll 01
otIiwII oIlhe Turkish Medical
,"vom.
total of
morelha.36ycars'imprisonmellC
.n eonnccllOn with •• rious publ..
caliom. me.. bcnhip 01 u oIIcpl
K.nIish orsonizalion .ad ... le.
menlS he .. ade i. COlIn Il pan al
......
denl at a t~acMß' lranlÎn,lnstltule in Konn. He wu Irres1td
W'1lh some 2000cher mcmbcn
of .he P,OIfC'Il"" Democr.tIC
CuItw1I AaociIlIOß
(DDKD).
,he ".'cnccs
an.! ordered
rele_. The casc •. ~ rd .........
their.
;
J.
ud iaspoIed .........
fil
.... so ..... y.. n. 11Ic
..... re_i. l,ce ~
of .funher .ppuI.
...... .. • lepI ..........
..Iiit .. pR*ribed unde,
.
till ... (imposed I.Diyarb.kin i.
April 1979). p. Ullin IS reo
he.ri.,
poned to h."" been .... '.ly ,or.
.. red .. _1_lhroulhoal
bis imprisonment (ICC Amnesty
~
l
reuiallo the coun oflÎn& ~
_
llpheld ilS pre.,..
lIti
.._-.....,
~
Sept. 1986
FANNING
THE FLAMES
'ppr_'
K.rdish
whICh lf'CCI.hzed ,. works about
,he K.,dosh ethnIC mlnonty i.
Turk.y. hu been ,n pmon......
count which overlooks
Ihe
facl thal In the case of Ihe
Kurds, il nomadic
ptople
whIch has only recently be.un
to gravitate miD ~C'IlIC'mC'nls.
lhe concepl uf a camp (If InJt.t4 d", ..~, '"h,lt Il "",l'
about) docs nol differ much ln
reahty or Jeoaraphicilly
fro", .
lhll ot one 0( Iheir viII.,"
KURDS
be auack of the TurkISh Air Force on
Kurdi"h
....llagn
in
Iraq tanned Ihe names
of I firc whteh Turkey his
be.n Iryinllo pulout by th.
mosIlnapproprialc
means
The squadron's
operl(H)n
wu pt'cceded, 11 would seem.
by. d,trocult n,sht .lth. Tu •.
kisll M,nimy.lOd.nec.
The
Presldenl, lhe Pnme Mlnlslcr
.nd .h. Chiel of ,he A.med
FOK" musi. In lheir leeret
meelln,.
hIVe had 10 wellh
Iwo thinI'. lhe pohhcal rose Il
home Il anOlNr round of 10called elet:t-.
ollhe
1_ .....
cult .... nd Ior.he
.
opi.ion of .he Kurds
,..
.. I< •• hnie JlOUP. which is denoed
by .he •• thon.... Reccp 1>1."11'.
lhe ...
and edl.or.JU9nW
Publish,nl
House i."""bul
Accordlna 10 the: Preu
Ankara. the mllillnt Kurds
have," I ran. Iraq Ind Syria 32
camps and IS 'ccnlres' from
whICh they mount thelroper.
liOns
BUI the Kurds. "ho in the
case of Turkey commute off ..
ci.lly 7% 01 lh. popol"lOn
(approllmately
four milhon)
and arc concenlraled partICU.
I~rl~ '" Ihe prO\lnces of Van
!tl') " n\.t,.hhnuf\ h1l.)k II t't:ldl\.
- ..n.J nol only BiI,hd.1tJ. bUI
al\O Teherln .• hlCh made an
uffK1al prOlesiloAnk .. ra
lM Kurds. or Ca,des accord,", 10 Ik .'h ('entury BC
Greek III\tonlll
Xenoph<1f1.
rarcly pul forwlrd their ..nIIqullY as .. l'JUmenlln
Ihelr
.. ruUI. - .""n .boo,h Ihey
are InCnltoned in lhe ,e('ord!
of 1M reltolt M'Ir back .. 'he
lime ol.he B.bylonio. E ...
pUt, in conlrlll witlt lhe
Turks, whose conquest of
A\ia Minor dates back no
morc Ihlnmneccntuncs
Wh ..1 hol" mn'I "purred tin
their KlI ....
ny IS pcrhOlfK Ihe
facl Ihal durin,
recenl decades lhey havc Incru<itd In
numbers
dramaliuUy
(they
Ire esllm.ted
10 ... mber Il
Ie... 15 mrlllOll) and tll<y r•• 1
Ihallhey lack.,ecc
In (he narrow zone Il ... IOUr« of Ihe
Ti.lW" wM:r"" ~\'edl\'ld~d
.........
_.
Tur.
key.1riMI PeryalndS,.n
..
Thccounlncs Imona_horn
th. Kurd,sh popul.tion .. eh.
."led lcel'hltthey
h.... ""ry
Inleresl in perpetuillft.
Ihn
dlspenlOn, since Il huNten lhe
~urds (rom unllin. Incl pin.
Inl ",.nllh .nd bccaUIC they
Clin often, by hlVin, them in
lherr conl'oI, pl.y them oll
.,Ilnsllheir
nciahboun
Homeini's
Iran has ro I
lori. del'ce
adopo.d .his
method NOl.nJOyin,thelu,.
ury of beins Ibte 10 loier'ie
Kurdish upflsmp
.1 • ""III
dl!ilallCe from IM Gu" fronl
Il hJS promtSCd- and la il con:
stderlbtc ulenl
has Ilready
Irlnlcd - a SllnlrKlnl dearee
of lutonomy
10 Persian Kur.
dlslln. from .. hIeh It ha! Mana,ed
là
recrull
some
thouUlndl of Iroo~ 10 flJhl
Ir.J4
T urke~, .. hleh ha~ no open
front, has prderred
anolhcr
pullon
10 conclude -ln J9S4
- an aareemenl wIth Iraq on
Joinl or unilateral operatIOns
lallftst the Kurds By VlrtllC
of thiS a,rcernent,lhe
Turkish
Ait Force Ind Arrny mlY ln.
tef\'enc
Il.1'"51 lhe Kurds
even within the borden of
Iraq Ir there are dlslurblnccs
lhere _hleh an Ihrelten the
"hote
Irea
ObvtOusly,
Baahdad has never been plrhcullrly happy aboul IhlS aJ'
reement
which It sIgned of
nece~(,lh ln \le .. ur Ihr 'l'ri
GUs unrest whICh Il latrs In
Iraqi Kurdlslan
E ....en less happy ...ere the
Kurd, Thr reernl sIJu.hler.
.. lIh lhe \ernl.oHI"al JusltficalIon Ihat 12 Turkish \Oldlen
hkJht.'ln.I!I~Jr'\l"nl"
In.lr
(rattOfts
by
lhe
Kurek.
dinned hundreds or vICtims
("as many as 200 were killed",
.dn"ued
Turknh
Pnme
Mt.dler
TurlJUl Qui) and
touched off scores at pral est
deJllOltllrll1OftS
throu,houi
Europe, from Athens, where
Ihert wu a march Ihrou,h Ihe
clfy etaire , 10 ROllerdim,
where IlrJe numbers of Kurek
occuptCd the o/I'ICCS 01 Tu,.
ilStl AlrI,"es
1l1c
Turtl,h
operation
a,alnsl the Kurds was concC'rn~d "tth 'cam~ aClordlOg
10 the olhu.J1 \er\lon - an JC
T
and ßIIII,.
nole'" orlh~
....ery slrone
Europe: and.
Ih.USA
Jlre-.ld\ hôl\( il
or" ..ftIs.. llon .md
acllve aroups In
even more 10, i.
The hureau of the Kurdtsh
mlnonl\, m Ihe USA maIn.
1,lIn\ 'Iemflcant r-lhtlC31 and
and "wcond
pllhlll rll,lllon, ,md l\ Io."qulr- teri ollchanon
rc.:d \Iollh l"lImpute-r\ hl keep only 10 Ihal nflran
Ih~1r reCllrd~ 3nd handle Ihelr
Apart frum Ih .... rll"lUrl' nf
\.I\.I~\'
~e-Rl":lI.k
....hH..h the
Furthermore
..nd Ihl'i IS latC\1 rur~l,holllild
pr ....'o,Cnl'li.
"'m\'lhln~
...hlch
~"c\
lllhrcdlCn\ Inof't'n. uMr lhe
O\l'rltlc.ll\.
Ihe m.tllllJr\ Ilf ntl\(' nt Ihl' un'liu'f'l:l"hnJ
~urd\. Ilnce .lnlml"("orCh,..,,,.
Europe.n,.
iIlkllher
PoInIIJn\ .• lre- mcrc..'J,m,"
cm- dora', OOJl and Ik ckm",nd for
brJcmf: hlJm Sf'C\'lflCalh rhe . treedum
.nd dcmu(riK'v
Shllie ....anety
l1k:lr ShiUe
ml,hl .."atn bf (used wnh
tr:II.111111O
I' alrcad\
hmadcr
SUlh and lendcnclr"
of (he .. land more mulll-faC~led Ih~n
reidy weU.known 'fundalnenlhat of .he Home,n, "'ppor. t.I .. t' type_
he
conservali\oe
Norwel1a11
newsJ'o'pcr
M"'1"nb/><k.
ruhll'hcd
In Inn on
s.:p1<mhe, 4 by AlIZ
RJlln. '-unielf I Kurd, on
the position ol Kurch in
Turkey 'Am Barln' IS •
false name Ind conceals
Ihe Identlly of a Kurdish
wnler 1r\olnJ ln cilie
B ..rdn \t<lle'li that Imm('d,Jh ..h ijlt(r Ihe 19KO
lllUr
1"1tll.l Kurth ",'rr
Jrfe\led
Rcport\ hJ\l' .lrpeJrC'd In Ihe 1'11,.'" )or!
lIme' uf .lII mij'li\ IrI..1 In
whICh .&.41Kurds were scn.
leneed to tmpflsonmcnl
.nd97'odea'h
He slre\W5 Ihal "11 IS
asa,"\1 ltac law 10 be a
pur-
Kdrd In Turkey" and Ihal
Ik r~"1tln ofTurk"h
Kurdl,IJn ... here Ihe m.. ,orny
01 lh. Kurds of T.,key
live. l!l caned "the Clslern
p4rl ut Ihe muntry"
tie.
COIU","
e\oen the \!Sf of the
lerm 'Kurdl,,"n'
IS forhtdden Il ts also compulwr)
for Ihe children 10 hl\e
Turkl'lih names. lf1 prxllCe
thn ha\oe 1"(,)
one for e~er)~\'
01
Kurdl'lih
and a
U\c
Iurll,h t\n .... for dl ..!hn~,
.. llh Ih~ Julhunlll'\
Raun ahn reterrcd III
thr e.l"c I\f lhe Kurd M E
801M,IJn
who "'a" lhe
aulhar ot .. h.. ndbool for
the UK of children usinl
'he Kurd .. h .lph.bet: he
recrlved
I four-monlh
pmon wnlence
He was
1011er(,('nl lu prl'iOll aJaln
t.." put-h,hmJ
the eptc
'Men and lin' - a kind of
Romeo and Juliet lor lhe
Kureh,h people
...." to lhe fUlure of lhe
Kurds In Turkey. B,uln
\I,lIe\ Ihallhe idel of pub",hIn, • hook de ...... ,
lhe lonure ancr",urde"
or
mnneent pèopIc is ,alnul,
,round The ....
oun'er
ll.llhllll,1
Kurd, ntlltlllJ!cr
.Illl.pllh ....phlkl'lllphy tholl
lhe ,nnd tollnwCilhe had
d~ Ih~ dJ) Ihe nl"ht Ind
Vice "'er'a bUI arc ICt'kln.
lhelr Mknllly - and k)tM
rarl
Ihe world which
they Cln call IMlr home.
land
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•
or
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'~
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Je..
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ll'ftn cs _ta«nes
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r..- lI1I D6IlIge äI& ~_
...... ~ ... _,
mUlIans
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~ lJalI ... TArIMftW
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MIa, .........
e$
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quf .. ......,
lIlU" __
cMIII!elI da:III' _
m.It~
UZIC Jiuqu'a auJourd'huI. Oette sItuation crl!ant daDS la régIon
une tell8lon permanente, ce B'est donc JllIlI seulement une Image
lorsqu'on parle de poudrière l propos du Kurdl.stan, ce Kurdistan
de leur territoire au prot'L 4'UBe II1IDlIIrI~ et.bDlque. Aussi condulseat-Da depuis plus d'un sl:éd.e des pollt.lques d'lI8lIIm:l.latlonmenéeS
le pius *JuftllC pu la 1'1orence. A ces pontlques. le3 Kurdes ont
Iou.IOU1'll riql par d'fmIombrllbIes
rl!voltea, tou1;es noy\!es lfa= le
oq;I'"".-
d!oluent _
Depw. un sl.ècle el ~
III&Ulteeam,. lea Kurdes reven1ckJ1tIté .. dl,.",. .... œclnant eJltre IlL volonté lie créer
UJl :&tat. lIId.épeDdaat
et des v~
Il'aut.oBomle au sein des
Btata ........ cm lea h-.s. lie l'bSat.oItre et Ile la. l(éopolWque les
om. JÙC6& palU leur ma.\bear. Ols zta.ta. quoi qu'en. peDlIent les
t.~rnMI"....~
pu prêta t.aecepCes 1& partlUon
!lGt1LIER.EMENT
le.! Kurdes se
nppellent. l la mêmofre de foplnkm. mondlale par quelque falt
smclänt. Peuple sam Etat, Il Ile t.rouve dIvisé en cfJlq Pays : ArméJlJe lIOvlét.lque. Turquie, Iran,. IrK. Syrfe. lI&DB compter la diaspora
dispersée aux quatre leÉS de4 Am4rI4ues et da l'Europe.
...
Les I(unles, 25 siècles de tempêtes
11._
Le Kurde Sadadln, qul ta4t trembler lœ OroIeée, tonde
la dynastie des Eyoubldes et étend son Impérlum.sur la Syrie et
l'Egypte. Sous .sa COIIdUilte,lee Kurdes eWllleDt, _
doute, pu '18
eonst1tuer en Etat. Ils mlUlQuèrent cepeOOlUlt ce relldez-voWl
l'Histoire. L'Islam en eat certalJ1ement 1'\IJIe des caWles, 1œ1lgi0ll
Unlverselle, elle cimente la communauté des croyant.s, mals ne
fournit pu III. baae Idèologllque néceaBalre l l'Idée de natloa,
les grandes dyJlllSt!es et les premlem royaumes kurdes.
A l'aube du 6"sIècle, les Arabes pre!lnent le reIn: quel_
ques décennies &Tant l'Hégire et l'explosIon de l'Islam, avec la na.lSsance du monde musulman lIipparalssent, entre le Il" et le 19' .sIècles,
et des Saasa!lldes.
A la tIn de l'Antiquité, lea Kurdes seront successIvement
.IOumis aux dynastIes arménlermes, l Alexandre le Orand, puis à UB
autre AleXandre, celui-là tllil d'ABtolJle et de Clèopltre; lIB seront
vassaux des Parthes, de Rome, de l'Empereur Théodore de Byzance
Ell 400 avant J.-c., dix mllle hoplltea grecs traversent
1& régIon, et Xénophon, mémorlal16te de cette longue marche, nOWl
conte d&118l'An_beBe les vertus guerrières des trlbll8 karduque&.
L'hIstorien grec HerodO'te !laUS apprend pour sa part que œa tribus
appartlenJlent l la 13" Satrapie de l'Empire perse.
Rien n'étabLIt tormeLlemC1'lt que le.! Karduques soient.
les lIDcètres des Kurdes, rIen ne le contred.lt non plus. Ceux qu'Il
convIent donc d'appeler les Kurdes, SOf\t de tarouches mercenalreB
combattant tantôt pour un BOurerallI, tantôt pour eoa adversaire :
Polybe nous dIt qu'lliI luttèrent du cöté du gouverneur de Mèdle
contre le roI Séleuclde Antioche n. Tre!lte lUllS plus tard, le RomalB
Tite-Live les rencontre dans l'autre camp.
L'tme de œa trIbus porte le nom de Cyrtol et, BOUSla
condul,te de Cyaxa.rœ, les Umman manda, les hordes de manda quI
rll.8.'lemblent des éléments scythes et clmmérleu, parviennent J 1llSqU'en MésopotamIe ail elles conqUièrent N.IR1vesur III. domlnatlon
llSSyrlerme. A cette époque, les AI1IIH~n.leJlll
occupeat déjà 1& régloa
du lac de Van, à l'est de l'actuelle Turquie.
A PKtU" du ßo alècle aVaBt J.-O .. lelI I1wulœs aryennes.
1IIédo-ccrtblq_
déferleat S1ll' l'A8le. u. l:07aUIDll m6de s'Installe
811r les hauts plateaux d'AzeJbaIdj ... l l'oues1; de l'Irul, au bord
des eaux salées du lac d'Unnlah. Vers 856, ce sont des trtbus clmérlennes, puis des 8c}'thes descelldWl des contretorte de l'Our&l qul
bouscUleat les premiers &rIrlvlmt.s.
les bru.mes et lea légeJldes Bées du Ilept.-trlœ, daDlJ kill Empires deB
8teppes.
=FiJ
~
~
natkmale.
~JA. la guerre l'1LW>-turque de 1828 dtlc~nohe un
géJlér&l du Kurdlstan oontre les téodaux et les Turos.
&lIIIOClées
&UX~tura&.
1880 : Oherkh Obeldulall
CIIlt l la téte de
rrande malU'leCtlon ayut
ou'Vertement pour obJect.lt
CI'tm Etat aoUTer&!n. Turee et Pieraa1l8 tont alors taire
;on!.mle traditionnel pour organiser la répression de
eomme, pr_ d'un al6cle p)ua tard, l'Irall: a1llItt Ollovrlr _
Irul'dell,
•
la premln
la crœtlon:
leur anta-'
1889, tau.
tl'Ontl6res
Pendant quelqum déœnnles encore, !es grandœ f&mlllles
tradltlonnelJement lIa politique de l'Etat ottoman,
vont conlllJluer l soutenIr le pouvoir central Jusque dans _ campagnes 183 ))lWl sanirlantes, celles, par exemple, du Swtan Rouge
AbdUl HlImkt dlr~
OOIlwe 1& Chretiens, lelI Arméniens et les
Assyro-QlIlddéem. L'6Ute kurde DIl tarde pourtant pu l com'prendre
flUe le pan-Islamlame n'Mt qu'Un pré\lexte l III. répres.s1oR des mlnoJIItœ. Se déaolldarlsant de 1'lllDJplœ,eHe va d6eormalll conduire _
Jutte Jl/lur l'lndépendaace,
embrasement
l'tdée
A l'arl8tocratle mUltalre de '&dill s'est .sUMtltu~ une
lIoUveUe ciasee doDt le pouvo.lr est économique. Contre eIJe, commenoent au début du 1110 sIècle les luttes de lI~atlon
d'ofI n naltre
trlb&lClll.
Dès
•
=
--.
'"
lors, et pour c.blq 81ècJe11, Je delrb1n des K lIl'dœ va
ttre lié l celui de l'Empire ottoII1&Il et de la Turquie. Mals l'arrêt
l l'0Ufttt eon 1683, de l'elllPlUl8lonturque, dll'Nont lœ mU1"llde VIenne
Oil Ile brJaent lee usaute des Jan!&lIa1ree,
va conduire la Sublime
Porte l consolider son pou'VOlTl l'E9t, Sll'l' les Chrétiens, les Armé!lIens et les Nestorkms, et sur les Kurdes. ~u 1 peu, l'autonomie
des pr1nœs lrul'dell dlml!lUll tBndls qUll la Turqulill et la ~1'IIe 690-- tD
tuent et se tratllltonnent
pal4tlquemeat en Etats modemea.
'a
Ent4e 1760 et 1779, 1DI Kurde, Kerlm Khan Zl!'T.Id règne'
lIur 111. Pie1'lle. A nouveau, le peuple kurde pouvait trolWer l'acculoa
de parvenir à l'ulllté nationale. Oe règne, SUUI lendemaln, va Inau- -.c
gurer une ére de malheurs pour les trlbuB mantB«Dardes. EUes
doIvent blentöt taire face 1la pI'CllStOli des Etats centrallsés et au c:.'I
despotlame des grands pl'O)JrlétsJ1'e6terriens, turcs ou kurd,es - le.!
aghu - doot la ):IUll.ssance s'œt bt.tIe sur la apoUM,loD. dl!ll terres
1'0"_
Oes
kuJdeI, qui _ 8IIMIIIt OU Ille purent s'étabUr durlblemeRt, fuMllt lI6tru.U. au 13" a11la1e par leB ~ur&
111OD8Ola. Oe tut Houl84roU
Khtm, .1dtt de T1mmour le Boiteux,.
Tamel'luI. qu1, au 80Ir de _ CllIIQuêtles,fa_It
édiner, sur les rulnelI'
dee c~,
des minarets de t6tCIIl tranel1ées au lllIJIJœt desque18 I.
muezzl!a cI1ant&leat
1'6P)leI Il la prIflre.
al
~
Q.
~
ti
Déjà ell 1801, MeIn 0 Z1m dllt&lt que c chaque fOGo.
qu'AratJea et Turcs se rasaembIeU pow OOIIIbattre, ce.-t
les K~
qui balitleIlt d&II4 le oIUIC ••
n en faut lIlIZLS doIIte plllB polllr &battnl la 'fOlonlté d'al~
frlUlehJssement de ce8 demlel'8, dont le mouvement B&1lkma.1 8'orga~
IIll.se à partir de 190& à Btamboul, condulBant l'Etat ottoman à mener'
une pol1t1que d'lIIIIIlm11at1onà outnmœ; l'aftoTlœ dl!ll troupe8 russea
pendant la Pnm1lre Guerre mond1a1e 8ert de pr~xte,
80US cou~
vert d'6vaeuatton, a la dêportatllOn musive des popuIatlon.! Irurde8.
10 1I00t 1920, l'a.eca.Imle &prs lia tempête, le tralté de
Bê'vre.s intematloll&lJse le problème en recommandant la reeherche
d'un 8tabut d'autonomie pour les provinces où .domJne l'élément
kume. Cet. espoir IlK cWçu troja lIlIlI plus tard par lell aoeom8 de
Lausazme qui annulent quu1ment le8 aequls du précédent traité.
En 1923 êpleme1l.t, Muatapha Kemal nIe l'enUté kurde
dont la Iancue ut Interdite. LeII Kunlee ne 8OJlt, poUl' lUI, que des
Turcs mantagn&rl18 négligés, qui ont oubllé de parler le twrc. La répfell810n ae falt moderne, technique; les opératlOl1S de police 80lIIti
suiviel! de proeés à l'nmds spectacles oom,me ceux de Diyarbakir a.
l'Est àu p&y8 en 1934.
En Irak, roW! mandat britannique depuis 1925, Oheltl[
Mahmood, fort des encagement8 prls par la S.D.N., ae déolare Bhah
du Kul'dJatan, royaume hélu sam avenir, tandlll que le ComIté
:I1a.tlonaIkurde est créé en Turquie par un oongrs - Ie Hayboum,
c étre 1I01-m6me• - l"4!unlen 1927 dana un V'llIage.Kurdes et ArméJller!.! reeonna.ls8ent à cette occasion la solldarlté de Ieura Intéréts.
Mals, en 1930, une coalition tu.reo-pel'8lUle ravace les provlnc:elf
kW'del.
Peu aprm 1.35 lea BritamUque.s renoncent à leur mandat sur l'Irak, lia n'en eont1nueDt pu mON II. lIOUten.lractivement
le nouvel Etat, allant j\lllqu'lI. taire bomblllrder par la RAF des
'f1ll&jp!8 kurdes. Dix ans plus tard, aprés la Seoonde Guerre mondiale,
et lors de la Oontérenee comt.ltWlllte dea Nations Un1elI, la cause
d'un Kur4I8tlm 1JIdépelldant. eat plUdée d&n8 un mémorandum lu a.
la trlbwle.
La même année, aoOt 1945, le Parti démocratique kurde
liait en Irlloll,où quatre ana auparavant les Brltannlquea et lea Sovlé\lques ont pria pJ.ed; l'AzerbaldJan occidental, c'est-à-<l1re le nord
du Kurd.J.9tan iranl_ est occupé par l'Armée roup. AT :1ér-. Reze
Shah a été d4mla JIIlII'œ que trop pro-lli!Iemand,
et lea T trlotes kurdel! ont mla à profit le vide du pouvoir pour proelam
l'éphémère
république de Mahabad, Le reflux des troupes aorltUt ¥ déclenche
aUS8ltOt lea repréMWes oontre les Kurdee.",
(0) L'Iran
en connU avee l'Irak pour la poeoeulon des rlTe1ldu
Chatt El Arab - l'estuaire du TIgre et de l'Euphrat.e - maintenait sa
frontlère permèable aux pesmerghu de Barzanl et dlllp08alt de œtt.e façon
d'un moyen de presston "au coura des MgoclatlOM deatlnée.l.t. régler ce.
dlffèrend, qui eat l'Wle deli"prlnclpala C811l1ea de la lUernt actuelle,
Au moment 00 lei! pabrl0te8 de Maha.bad expirent, le
général Barza.n.l, représentant
des grandes famlltlell kurdes, entre
en dlsllidenee contre Bagdsd, lutte qu'II mènera peRdant trente ans
avec l'appui discret du Shah (").
L'entente établie entre l'Irak et l'Iran leur permet de
mener en8emble une vaste opération de nettoy.
de la Vallée des
Partis située au cœur des Montagnes, où se regroupaient les représentants des grandes organisations kumes. Dette convergence d'Intéréts ne dure qu'un temps et prend fin avec la Révolution laIamlque d'aoOt 1979.
Les Kurdes d'Iran croient en l'obtention d'une autonomIe relative. Mals, pour l'Imam Khomelny, l'Islam doit transoen-.
eier et effaœr toute différence d'omre ethnique. Soldat8 de la fol et
gardiens de la Révolution, mOUdjahidin et pasdarana poUl'8ulvent
une guerre sporadique conbre les Kurdes tandis que l'Irak soutient
maintenant les efforts du Parti Démocratique kuroe en Iran.
Suivant un mouvement de flux et de reflux politique,
on volt tour à tour l'Iran, l'Ire.k ou la Byrle 80Utenlr la cause
kume lorsque cela peut leur servir à affalbMr l'adversaire ou bien
se Ilguer contre l'ennemi commun kume. Les aooords de 1975, puis
la dlBpalT'ltlondu général BarzanI ont oontrlbué à élOigner le rêve
d'un grand Kurdistan. C'est la gauehe qui prend la relève : le docteur
Ghassemlou pour l'Iran, et ließ compagnons de lutte pour l'IraIt,
Djabai Talabanl porte-pa.roIe de l'Union Patriotique et le docteur
Osman du Parti 8OC1aIisteunl.flé, tentent de ooordonner leur8 actloM
en vue d'une autonomie culturelle et adml.nlstratlve dans le cadre des
Etats oonstltués.
Dette revendication d'une autonomIe regionale se trouve
aujoum'hul quelque peu en porte-à-faux avec le vœu d'Indépendance
des Kurdes de Turquie. A l'heure aduelle, le Parti démocratlque
kurde rassemble en Tu,rqule la gamme complète des sell81blllté8 polltiques, des popuJl8tes aux natlonallBtes. A l'extrème gauche, une
poussière de groupuscules se llvrent entre eux une lutte souvent
fratricide. Rlvalltés qui s'expllquent par la pennanenoe des structures traditionnelles claniques, lesquelles se superposent dans certains ClIS avec dIfférents modèles de soelaI1sme révolutionnaire. En
fait le marxisme propooe aux patriOtes kurdes une Idéologie propice
à l'organisation de leur lutte d'êmanclpatlon.
&WI: DIOU_tI
Pourtmt.
~
Jean-Miche'
VERNOCHET,
l'UIIIIœ Sml6tl1que Ile fourn1t aUCUll BOutle.
de Twqu1e. En l'e'V&DCbe, 0lLmu, liée
par une a1l1ance atraWClque l MOIICOu,foumlt to 8& ml.Dorlt6 kurde
tous les mQJeD8 Ge d6at:abI1IaUoll de l'Irû:, l'oree est de ClOIIl8tater
que l'OPtion d'une autoonomie raisonnable au sein de chaque Etat
risque de conduire kIId droit to l'lmpullll.
A 'terme. et to auppoeer qu'un Kurdl5te.n Indépendant
.pulMe 6tre cl"4!6800B l'élide aovléUque aTeC tous Ie8 bo1Jleversemental
que cela impliquerait, ce nouvel Et&t pennettralt aux RU88es d'accéder II. la Méditerranée
par l'JDterm6dlllLlre de 8011 lIIUIéela Byrle,
Cela renmt egaIement II. dire que la région nord de l'Irak 8eralt
annexée, pul5que lOne II. prédoml11enee ll:urde, aTec lei! ebamps
pétrolIfères de Kirkoull: et de Mos8ouI d'où provient une part 8ubstant1elle de l'lIIJPTOv1aIœmementtranÇ&ls.
A l'E8t, la plaIne d'Azerbaldjan occidental et le Kurdl8tan iranien débouchent 8ur le puits d'Abadan, du Kowelt, de
Qatar et d88 Em1rat8 Unis. n 8utflt de regarder une carte pour voir
immédiatement le risque que teralt courir à c&tte zone une tella
avancée dei! Bovl6tlqu88 dans le Kurdistan Iranien. D'a.Il1eur8, l'occupat.lon de l'Afchanlstan met Iell troupes soviétiques à 700 km to
peine du détroit d'Ormuz à traver8 une zone aride sana obstacle
sérieux. GrAce to leurs points d'appui 8ltués en Eth10pIe et aU Yêmen
du Bud, lea SovlétlqU88 auraient dana ce cas le pouvoir potentMt
de termer lei! détrolt8, eontrOIant la 80rtle de la Mer Rouge et dll
Golfe, et verroulliant toute la Péninsule arabique. La géogn!.phle
e8t l'une des données constantes de la Politique dIsalt Bismarck.
Dette hypothése pellt paraltre tout à fait hor8 de propos, saut ~l
l'on 8e 80uvlent opportunément que, par deux fois déjà, en 1918
et 1946, le8 Russes ont effectué des poUS8éeSvel'8 le Bud à travers
le Kurdistan Iranien.
La 81tuaUon de8 Kurde8 e8t en falt inextricable, QullStment saru! audience internationale, l'ONU ne Iell admet qu'au 8eln
d'une 8Ous-commls8lon des Droits de l'Homme - la derntère fois e'I1
aoOt 1982, L'opinion mondiale n'est Informée de leur exllltence
qu'à l'occasion des procès ou de8 opérations mllitaires de c nettoyage • turque8, Iranlenne8, irakiennes. l'curtant le peuple kurde
continue à retu8er 80n &88lmllatlon daru! les Etats ofi 1:1 torme d'Importantes minorités. Pour lui comme pour d'autre8 populat10M,
surtout en pays communistes, le droit dei! peuples à disposer d'euxmémell demeure et demeurera longtemps une atmable plalsanterle
que 188 démocrates de tous pol18 et de tous paY8 mettent constamment en ayant tout en sachant que ce n'est là que parOI88 verbaJes.
.. ~
•
18
TEN
LAN
H
ik
ben le moe om erun te
_.lk_"""",_g08
nodog om la ~
SlallPen
We "ln r_
Vlfluren onder.
weg en hebben nag line u'en
voor de boeg. lnner1ftk ver.
vtoek .. ""'" overmahg roken
ken guI noel lMef en
... SllIP IlUIOmall8Ch 0. kans
dat _ op .... Ir.. n.. grens.
petrOUllle _
beal .. t. mu,
Naden.
van de peSj'
VOIgen
vsn
me ""*1IfI<
ellempo
metgIl's
V1ugger'
vertoopI
loeba"
-loeba'
de
gransovertochl
HIer wordI noel gepraal.
geen Iawaa. gemaakt.
Toe ""'"
grole
~ong
bij.
lullen
MIl. 0. P8SfI'llHll8 S vlleg&n
... baZelen achter de rOlsen.
de KaIajniIuIv .. unslag. Hel
bli!kl .... laos 8larm. maar .k
..... duideloIk -' hun r.. kt..
aIleoden dal hel hier noel p1uos
is. Een karav
zwarlhande.
___
ons... ZWIfQ8I1d
voor.
van
hoorI.
i11dschap on me op.
schollert de Kandtl.
jn 3.700 meier lOi
de hoogsla bargen
Iruns.Koerdoslan
be .
PloIs8llng
SlOpI _.
hof
doe """
.... va
ln de va
..."
tift"
ik van zijn voorstel ge.
brutk en hils ik me op de rug
van Ilel doer dal kennelolk
geen Iasl
van de SIede
tdom Nu kn19 ik de lot<!om le
rekupererr, Hel breda ladel
van stro i erg zacht en lk
maek
VIugger!. H. merlU dal ok aan
he! lMnde van ""'"
kfachten
ben en boedt me un op "ln
muilez" la r1den. ~baa'
ruSlen. ~ua'
sen spoor! de groepekom.
mandanl ons toi haal aan.
dan
kalm. Khassem. ""'"
lOIk en
begeleoder
verteil
me clat
&ens over de grens hel lIlIvaa, geweken IS en dal _
1$
kurkdroog
Toch zel en
moal tk ve'de'. acIIlertJIofver1 is
er ntet b~
0. pesJmerga's doe me begeletden.
blttven
~encl
Mltn adem stok1 en miJn monel
Gedurende 10 weken zwoegde Marc Hoogsteyns
(loto) voor ons door berg en dal samen met gUlrrtllero's Yin hit Koerdlsche yerzet ln Iran. De ongeveer 20 milloen Koenlen die verspreld liven over
Iran, Irak, Syrll, Turtd/e en de Sov/etunle streven
zowat Illemili - zl/ het vanult verschilIende natlonallstlschl, Ideologische en religieuze overtulgingen - nllr lin 01 Indere yorm van onalhankell/kheld. Olt Ilyert nltuurlljk de meest elgenaanllge
IlIiantles op In het gebied. lo steunt Bagdld hit
Koenllschl Ylrzet In Iran, en Teheran dit In Irak.
Overleven
is de kunst
Tien weken bij het
Koerdische verzet (2)
- B U
o..
vplgende
n""""a
Nslen
we
ud 0. p&afITl8fga's z~ opge.
_I
UiI J4l dappen kijken .s
hle, de boodsctIap.
overleven
de kunSI
Hel mdllalre hoofdkwartler
van de PlranSiar-regtO hgt ln
een kletne open vlakte. legen
&en lf'M18ns
hoge berg
De
P8S1me<ga5 leven Iller in lenlen Hel van me dadetolk op
dal ar vrouwero sanwelog l'Jn
Naar men mit ~et1
vechlen
z~ baler dan de mannen. Zlin
le veel ..-ale,
en gemaltveerder.
maar aanvankeh,k
gunnen z, m~n geen bI.k s
Avonds maakt de hIIle plaals
voor &en ~Iande
koude
kens en mal,assen bllfken noel
voorhanden en de rolsbodem
IS vre .....
hard. Toch kOSI hat
lTlIf geen moetle om In Ie sla.
pen
M.n
wandelschoenen
doen doenSI als kuasen en een
pear puUs. lange onderbroe.
ken en wollen sokken houden
boelonder NStog Voor.k
het
besal ben Ik In Iran Asn hel
at.
vreemdeling
_.
ren ZO legen op zag. va" me
nu &en beeqe gemakkeltik
Na
Mn uurlje .s de Slramherd ..
0. bekl'''''ng waa' ... gost...
plealsl
slreek
warm De votgende morgen ben ... la s.. 1 aiS &en
plank Ik hab me de dag voor.
doan duodelork gelorceerd.
en
de keoharlle boctem deed de
rest Toch ben .k ovarweldogd
door
hel
elndeloos
mooie
landschap ais ,k moetZaam de
tenl Ult krutp
Een half uurlJ4llater Irakken
_ ve'de' mel enkel &en dun
Koerdtsch
brood
en enkele
kopjes tee ., de maag Van
overvIoadig
elen IS nu geen
sprake meer. Hel van me op
dal dltma8l MIl groter aantal
peajmerga's
om me '-"
10pen 's Morgens hadden le
me varplochl een p&SImerga.
unotorm san le l'akken Hel IS
beter dal men noel Ie hard opvan en tevens z~n mond houdt
• ....men loch door dele
mit
_
unan.
_
ons law ...
hebben
Ionen. MVen01 v-.
derslamilies
enketa
.. hat
genegeerd.
En hoe kan
tiel oak anders bijna ale her.
woon
den
moalen .. ellen met &en
beetje brood. joghurl. lee en
"1st. 0. herders aten zalden
of nooot vIees. Saman met nun
tamiloes en kuddea trekken za
lirdeM de zornermaanden de
bergan lf1 en Iavan er In miserebele omsl~.
BaVMdien maek1 Khomaini
han
&en normaal
Iavan onrnogeIijk. ln de _lenacIIap dal de
herders he! vanal 1Ileunen.
lI08den en kleden. -'XIod de
Ir_
overIlaid
daze mensen nag langer de bergan ln
le Itekken.
Ondanks de ..
preaoie --.l tiel _
lIlI-
erg ann. lod,l
kunnan za meer
wanden
en wollen
deken.
Koken gebaur1 op Mn haul.
vuur in de tent en hun huisraad baslaat uit anketa oude
daarom lrakken de herders de
bergan in. 0. omatandigha.
den ... rin ze Iavan zijn ronduit miMrabaI. le Iavan in ....
lOOfl _.
hufI8S met rietan
len loals male. boler. kaes.
joghur1 en diaflijka venen Oak
wnIienen. daar men .. Irak
nood hftft un zUlV8fproduk.
grenul_
martcten. in de Iraaka .......
zal. Wanrwer
de Palllaran
(de Revolutionaire
Wachten
van Khomelni)
&en harders'
dorp .. nvallen. wordI on_.
biddetijk teruggnlagen
0. herdera kU",*, hurl
proo:luI<1en
onmogalijk V8I1<open op de offlCille Ira .....
W....sommigen
onder hen sneuveIen. wakkert
dit de haalgavoelans
enkel
maar aan. In de bergen wor.
den de gezinnen en de kudo
des baIchermd door hal ver.
en vanal
Zo
aten
doan _ enkel .......
ons
dit door herders wordI loegestopI. o.le laatalen qn trou.
wens erg gaalVnl maar lavans
man:heren
... vtoc
de groap.
spleren
va_
mijn
volg
_fI
Verde< gut haI. hat bin.
nenIand in. Wa bavinden ons
nu rMda op EO'n 40 ldIomaIar
van de IraaIkM or-. Nag
ataecll geen spoor van hat
Ir_
lager. Walien in de
verte Pire...;ar Iiggan. Helga.
barvta .. de omgaving is In
handen van hel_.
de vel.
Ieien en de hOoIdwegen worden gakonIrolMrd door haI leger. In hel volgande herders.
~
is de ~zigheld van PftÎI'*VlI.s opval-"
land. Khanem "., ... ma dei
er .aarwc:Njnlijk MIl peIjmar.
gakommandanI
~
la.
Enk ... minuuljas Iat ... word ik
maakt, bewaren
ze lf1 oude
pollen. Gaen wonder dal hal
hier krloeIl van de vIiegen en
dal ..... .-lUI hebben
van buikloop.
wordI. SIapen doen ze op de
grand.
mal de hete ta.
molia. Hel alen dal vaak voor
enkela dagan wordt klurga.
ponen en gtazen ... ruh beur.
lellngs gedror,kan en gagelen
Plllml",'I .• Idoor
I. HWIging I., dl bl"".
un Il dopplR kllk.n
Il da Hodschap •
.. srt .... da ..... 1.
-=
t:1'o
c::o
IoD
~
N
al
(")
~
~
~
.tdrl
, l'
I~
l',
n
lrll
'f'
leer tot angenoeglft
••• de Ir••• se o.emlld
ku•• e. de pesim"". 's
over.1 bij herdenI.m.lIes
.oedsel e. ondenl.k krijge•
1 000 peslmergd.., under :1)11
bevel en venell ml' 'l'Je rn[)p
ItJk het IS om In (111 gehrcej ')f'!
Iraanse teger le DE.-vpchlr-r,
Verplaatslngen
qe:J~urf'f) ;.
voel en Illn erg lWddr BU-It..,n
dien word! In /"lei qetlled \I(}U"-:
durend
gevochlen
lussen
Iraakse en lraanse groeperl
Rassoel Slaal aan het hooto
van Vier groepen van elk. 2:"0
man en moel de fT1lhlalre J~
Iles koordlneten De groeper
opereren zeHslandlg In hun
eigen streek maar wannee'
een groep een aklle piani ln
een andere reglo drenen ze
de kommandant le raadole
ger Oie kan In twee dagen al
llJn manschappen groeperen
De pesJmerga 5 zlln erg ....
er
trouwd met hel landschap er
kunnen Zlch onopgemerkl van
de ene streek naar de andere
begeven Soms trekken ze op
minder dan 50 meier voorblJ
aan een Iraanse legerbasIs
De lramers weten en horen dll
maar durven vaak met eens
schielen Ult angst voor repre.
sailles
Sommtge
Iraanse
kampkommandanten
proberen het zelts op een akkoordJe
te goolen mel -het verzet en
trachten de peSlmerga-oversten te kontakteren
Ze moeten dan beloven hel verzel
mel rust te laten en kflJgen tn
rUlI daarvoor de garantie da!
hun bases nIet worden aangeva lIen De hogere lraanse \egerleldUlg weel dll en vervangt vrlJwel maandehlks de
kampkommandant
Voor hel verzel zrJn de geo.
grafische
omstandlgheden
van levensbelang
Zo kan een
baSIS van 300 Pasdaran door
een hental pe5tmerga s mel
sukses worden aangevallen
Oe Pasdaran hebben een
grote angsl VOOf de guerrilla
Ze kregen een klasSleke mlll-
de POKI
:IJ
I\
\'
k\lr'\;'I,lIl1~
I
Hq 'lét.ll
mUI /1111 "jd
van
die
"en~ de lonq..,le
SOe
\I()(Jrqesh~ld
boodschap
IS
dUidehlk
Oe
eel slaap wordl me dll
maal rIIet gegund Een
peSlmerga siormi de
lenl binnen, grabbeU
mlJn fotoapparaten bll mekaar
en Irekl me ruw recht ..Zoe.
ba I Zoeba I Pasdaran I.. De
o~leldmg en kunnen met
nun lW,lfe wapens nlel veel
tJllnchlen In deze hoge b('r
qen Bovendten weten ze dal
de pl'Slmerga S onqnlpbaar
llln Of! Iraanse soldaten llin
nlel vemouwd mel de bergen
In Iran werd hen veneld dat
het Kocrdlsche verzel zwak IS
maar hIer worden le gekonfronleerd mel aen heel andere
reallle.1 le lien vnlwel dage.
leJks vnenden sterven en worden door de Koerdlsche be.
volklfl9 erg vlJandlg onthaald
De djasi (de Koerdlsche huwhngen van het lraanse leger)
doen hel enkel voor het geld
en llln evenmln beretd hun
hachle le nskeren De Iraanse
overheld IS llch lerdege bewust van de malaise onder
haar Iroepen en lracht dit op
Ie vangen door de Pasdaran
tn eenheden van dlenstphchllgen te plaalsen om op die ma.
rIIer de miliciens en de dJastln
de galen le houden
De Koerdlsche
bevolklng
verschal'1 hel verlet voedsel
en onderdak en ln bepaalde
gevallen ook geld Hel vall me
op hoe harteltJk we overal onlvangen worden
Oe massale
steun van de bevolklng
IS
eveneens erg belangrllk voar
het verlet
Zander dat IOU de
guernlla geen grondslag
en
geen nut hebben Oe verdere
tochl
verloopt
moelzaam
BUlkloop
nag
geakl,veerd
door de h,tte maakl dal hel
marcheran voor mil een martehng word!
Enkele
dagen
later br aak tk al mlJn elen Ult
Khassem hakt len slotte de
knoop door en bestUit rechtsomkeer le maken
De pesJmerga s die ans begeleiden
zullen In een nabllgelegen
darp een paar mUllezets gaan
huren en ons morgen kamen
Opplkken Zell kan Ik niet mee
omdal nel leger regelmahg In
hel dorD aanwellg IS VersuU
en mel b1lna 40 graden koorts
val Ik In een herderslent
tn
slaap
I.me
he!
In
rlLJIl
op
()lJ
~loolCl ".-lIen
ddnw~:llqf'
N.-lkker
m,.1,;H voel
.k
.n(
Ik
,('IS t)e
reo 'log
1er Kha<;sPfn Ida! Ille lP(> Oftn
ken Wc1.:!(ln hlj enkele èlf'f
dOOlers vermengde
en JerpItCht me vee, illS! le elen
Tegen mtJ" 1m eel tk en ",>aag
Ik me al hoe Ik die
speedmars" van gls!eren heb k.unnen volhouden
De Pasdaran llJn InfTllGliels
op de hoagte van mlln aanweltgheld
Toer ze glsleren In
hel herdersdorpje
blnf"\en....
lelen
mlshandelden
le een
aantal dorpsbewoners
omdat
deze Olel wilden zeggen waar
we naartoe vluchtten
In de
omnngende dorpen deden le
navraag naar een ..bUltentander .. KennehJk werd mlJn aan.
wezlgheld door een verkltl<ker
aan de soldaten ges1gnaleerd
Khassems
elerenlee
doe!
wonderen en na enkele eagen
voel Ik me slerk gPf"\oeg om
verder le trekken dllmaal per
mUilelel
Iodat Ik me nlel te
moe maal< Deze .KhOE'rOIsehe berglaxl S, Zlln werk:eh,k
lantasllsche d.eren en kunnen
met een lware laSI op de rug
uren stappen
Het
volgende
SIPunpunl
van de POKt beVlndl zlch op
een lwarte
markl
op zo n
acht uren marcheren van de
Iraakse
grens
De lwarte
markt wordl bevoorraad 'JanUll
Bagdad en Teheran en de
verhandeide
goederen
'NOr
den Illega~1 de grens overge
smokkeld Aan deze llide van
de grens wordl de zwarte han.
del gekonlroleerd
door de
POKI Aan de annere lllde op
Iraaks grondqeb1ed
be\etllgen de peslme'qet S van de
PtllnothsCtle UnIe van Koer
kaons
.....
ord
on::, tller te vOlqen wora' nel
een bloedbmJ
W;"nneer Ik me cen arletal
uren laler In een hprdel ~lenl
neerleg ben il< leeq He' IIJkl
alsol
alle energie
ull mlJn
Ilrhaam ';trOOm!
17 uur
.11er
da!pn
(11'
1')0 Pd,>d,lf,tr)
';r'Jep
,-I).ple
Seimen
pt ....Jf'ler
fjrl '> ~lOr"l Ik C1~> nf~uve'
AI
'openO merk II< mil hf'l q'rJepW
kh~lnf'r w()u"11 De pe~lrnerqa s
l;:j!pn
ZICh f'c1dC)l net pela nef'r
vallf'n
f.n
I(>qqen
llr"
In
~crllelhoudlnq
Indu?n r)E' "nl
fllcl
""m
PPtl
Illt"rl<len
.... V(>flIt'r
~(II 11111(1"'1/>"
k.IOflll'll'(
V,Ul
J,lt,.t
',ll.th<tllt
Per drlq
rh~
'Nor(J!
Marc Hoogsteyns
Voigende weekeen raid met de peslmerga's
eell gesprek
met een guerrolla-Ieider
Over de militaire stagkr.cht
van hel \ erzel.
on dt:le lwar1e mdrklpn VOOf
Illf't.!f oan 20 mll,opn
doll(lr
vt!rI1dndeld Oe Ira,ifl::,e bevol
IOflq
die momenteel enkpl
mt;-! konsumplleborlllelW<;
bl)
(1e w,nkehers
lerech!
kan
hf.'el1 bltlkbdar veel qeld ovt~r
om llch cen beeile luxe (ite
hun dCK)r Klmmelnl onlzegd
ward! aan !e schaflen
Wer
KehJk alles kdn le h.er kopen
van wapens 101onderbroel<en
Toc Il laien lowel de Irêiane
dl<; de lraakse regeflnq de
lWdr1e
handel
onqernoPI:J
om(j,l! ze er ltCh van bewu<;t
Zl)n dal (ltl df' bevolktng voor
fOOlq zoe! houd! De IrakeZPf1
welen goed welk effekl eefl
georgan1leerde lwar1e nandel
op de ekonomle van een tann
kan tlebt>en en laIen de koor:)
lUi ln 8agdad
ongehtndert1
hun waren naar het noorden
van hel land brangen Dm le
daar te verkapen aan Iraanse
nandelaars
Ook de Koerdl
sehe verlelSbeweglng
dIe (If'
gebleden waafln de lwarte
markten gevesltgd liln kontra.
leren, \raren er wei btl Ze nel.
fen 101 op de smokkelweg~l
en vragen standgeld
op de
markten
Talloze Koerdlsche
vluchtehngenfamlhes
komen
op de marklen aan de 1<05t
ledereen hlkt gelukkig mel de
gang van laken
<,r1ll)kkelrolllp....
d .....I ..ill
i
..
I
laroge
l'Id
onrnogeIitk
land ,ouden leiden lot &en ""hlalr pakt mel dat land Hlerop
onlstaal
&en
chaos waarvan
am te _en
dat de sympatleen van de Sjah voor Dutts-
ln 1941 vallen de Britse en de
RusSIsche Iegers Iren bonnen
~ran
met
van
Tuc<lle.
sukse:; &en guemlla
het Turkse leger en
heeh
een
grole
a.>nhang
onder
de t>evollong
TOCfl
f1lOe\
de pa;.11 6fVOO( oppASsen noel te radrkaal lawen. te
!l8"" In he! recent. wr1eOOn
werden een aan1aJ foulen gemaak1 waardoor ze 000r Koerdlsche orgaruzalles.n
.ndere
landen
eerder
W4l't1'l")ll'lll"8fld
wordt be.el<en
legen
~~
voert
bIeef _De PI\K. de Koerdlsche
verzet
Vandaag
stand nag
de dag IS de loedezellde,
De repressoe IS enorm en de aanwezogheid ven T urkse lIlIlitairen massaaJ. zodal gewapend
Van 1925 lot 1938 '5 TurksKoerdlstan
hel tealer
van
bloeooge gebeunentssen
Oe
Koerdlsche
opslanden
van
1925 en 1930 worden hard
onderdrukl
Hel Turkse leger
vermoordt ln dre periode veel
mensen,
Orandt Koerdlsche
dorpen plat en probee~ op dIe
W1jze het ontiUlkende Koerdlsehe nahonclle beWUSlZ1ln le
onlhoolden_ In ! ~~4 word! het
woordJe Koerd Ull de Tuf1(se
woordenboeken
geschrapt en
worden de Koelden voortaan
l;ergturken
01 Oost-Anatollérs
genoemd
Koerd,"'he
publlka
he~ en het ondOfWJlS In hel
Koerdlsch worden In dal laar
9veneens
verboden
De
na.-. van de dorpen en sIeden worden -verturksten de
mensen krqgen andere fafT'll. henamen Vele Koer<Mche familles wOfden naar het ooslen
van Turk".. gedepor19Md
en
v"",angen
door Turkse lamoIMIS doe van de regenng premies kr1gen om zieh on Koerdlst... le vesllgen_ Op deze
wilze 1rachl de Turtcae 01*heid de Koerden le asimileten_
Turkije
•
Hoess8in _
lia mekaar en hel Iraakse Iegef
en tr8Clll ~
kr'191 on Koerdlslan v", spei
een vredesverdrag met Bana. Barla'" kr'l91 prompt mel sen
'" al .. sluiten. De Koercl8n
revolle 111 eogen rangen af te
ZDnder leider bIjft heI Koer. happen \Oe en hun ku11ure18
rekenen. Een a ",lai v... Z1jn
dIectIe _
in de ~
K08fdIst...
(POKI)
geboren. lChe ~
ZIlIIIII K0en admonostraloeve rectll8n vroegere aanhangers verwij
nIIeII laC in 19511 _
de worden er1<end V... de< lOU- 1en hem "'1" nauwe samen.
De organoz- wordI Y1l vlug lillie. In heI gMlied 8IdieI die
populair
onder de bevoI<ing
echlw ..ng gewid'Il in de
-"Cie ten val WOldt ge- den de Koerden VOOf1aan....
.wertung mel de 'raanse SI8h
en Ireedl nur builen met sen 8Chul kunIWI .......
land worden gewonnen MolncIlI en generul Khe-.. deel van de winslen uit de en scheuren loch.f Talabano,
koherent poliloek programma.
.
de demoIu.....".
vrijheden
Ollewlnnongen
rond
Kin<oek ...,
ex.peSlf'18<ga.komman.
..-ziIn Koerdo8che
ln 1946 wordI de opnchbng
-.fIISbewegingen in Iraaks •
.....
en NI beataM VlII1 de knKj8fl, maar l~
Z8l NI
dent van Barza .. , neIlt "'1"
van de Koenlisdle Republiek
Koenlistan ak1ief. Oe PalnOlll.
~
.......
BarzanI wordI
noet kamen.
eigen Palnolttsche
Unie v.n
VlII1
MahabMt ~.
sehe Unoe van Koerdostan
•
.... held binnengehaeId
ln 1974 ~
de
Iraaks.Koerdistan (PUK) op.
Kwazi
MohMlmed, .... VlII1 ßIc wordI gIbcnn ln de ICM(PUK) van JaI8I Talabano, die
TaIaba", lai on de loekomsI
en • orgenizaIIe, de [)eno. regenng dal Betzani ziJn _.
de oprictllIn v... de POlO, duw VWl heI CIlIon..- •
de
gr......... met Iran kon.
lnIIeche Pertij ....
lraaIcspIochlongen niet nakoml en v8lt waf nauw ~en
mec
..ordl Wl1ulzen laC president ln 1925 ~
de --trolee<I en de Iraaka.KoerdiKoeldiItan,
wordI
getegaIhel Ir.aksa leger Koerdistan de Koerden on Ir.n en staat
Hel beslun VWl die repoAlliIlc .....
MoaoeI cedeeu en In
sehe 0em0kraIische Partij van
~.
Oe ~
lu1gen adopnoeuw
un. Oe Koerden _teel
even sterk.oI star.
il ec:hI.- VWl koI18 cIuur .. 1127 wordI olle ~
in
Massoed Barzaro, die sterle
laien loch niel onbeIuigd en kar dan de POK van Barz.n.-s
"'~~"'"
.......
WI
.... ja.- ..... wordI ~
Kirkoek. OeD olieIooolT8deI,
staal un de lraaks. Tur1<se
sIaan
heI
lraakSe
leger
18nlg.
loon,
Massoed, die hat vaenmogen
hon
eogen
dag~'
tan overTOft1l8Id
door heI bIjken
ZlO groat del zelia
gr_. Ileoden bevech18l1 le
vele
del van l~n vader ovemam,
t Asn b80de zilden v.....
k_
leger. Oe repubIiek
Grool-llrilœlnl
.. de V.- publoceren '
hat Iraakse leger met sukses
stachlollers Irak, dat zieh
AI genieten de Koe<den on
De goede verslandhOudlng
komllen .... ......de gui- enigde Slaten hull ne.detlrk Illet v_acht
had 881\' Irak van bepaalde
kunurele
IS echter van kor1e duur. In
Iieerde bOllpen ziehleluglrek.
voor NI gellled -bIjken.
8811
•
'sehe rechten, lOCh bIojven le v....
1961 bombardeen hel Iraakse.
ken uiI kM. Oe bNngrijkste
In 11130 wordIlr8k
onaIhen,
stoken van de opbrengsten
leger de Koerdlsche Slad Bl\J-•
......
worden opgeIa lOOPl en keIijk, maar heI Brilae leger
lan De Koerden
le lrekken u
~
de grondsloIlen die in hun
de POlO gut In NI ~ ... Oe behoudl bases in he! lan(1. Oe
en
sIol1e
lI8t
Sad.'
,
Zich mel man en,kmacht en
beIc8nde
......
KoerdIIche bepeItc1e kultuteI8 en 8dminis.
dam Hoessatn lieh ~t
s1agen
enn
néL...enkele
mungenerul Betzani, die lijdens ......
rechl8n die de Koer.
In Syriileven 10'n hall INIjoen
Ie gun onderllandelen
met
den een !eg6r van 20 000
de repoAlliIlc NI bevel had den laC cl8n lOe beuten, ..or.
Koelden en ln de USSR ange.
de Iràanse sjah, die ,.t dan "
de been le
~
de P8Iin*lla's,
ken onl. den ~
en de winsten pe$fmerga's,pp
_
200 000. Hun aanweligtoe Barzani steunde. BarzanI .
brengen
Qlf
partllanen
dm.
~.
VWl de CIlie gun inIegruI
hetd il ar le Wft"ll omvangnjk
had de sleun van de Ira
Mol'**'-' zijn de Koercl8n
de lrIIkezen en de Engel- gen hel Irdkse leger lerug 101
om enig gewichl In de schaal
Koerden all'!d afgewelen,
~
Iraaks.Koerdtsche
in oorIog mec I<homeini. Z.
De invloed ven de Engel- aan
te werpen ln Syn6 boeden de
lt8Id8n zieh ...........
al.
Z8l .....
bIijv8n laC In grens Tot 1975 konlrolee<1 de
Koerden VOOl'alpoI~iek verzet,
Iraakse
POK
een
eigen
lone
blunder
was
De
$fah
goo.
w«hl8nd op ~
de 19511. T~
1923 en 1945
t&rw1j1 le m de Sov,etUI1l8 van
en lei een 8tgen admtnostralle
mel Saddam op sen akk
~
~
l8iders worden _act .... ode Ko8rdibepaalde kuhurele rechlen 98'
en onde!W1lS op,
mur rwnen gaen vred8 met lChe opsl8nden met b8hulp
n"18I1, hun eigen radto-ultHet verzet van de Koerden • J8 Iran kr'191 de Sir.... r
I,
hull IoD b8loft8n en gingen VWl de AoyaI Ait FOl'C8 onder- heeft onrechl Ireeks de
lendingen ln de etar kuman
al
Kerma"lar van Irak lerug en "' .
_
In he! ~a1.
1979 cInlkl Na .... ulliem gavechI
aal ~
v
ru,l daarvoor zel de $fah.An •
. sturen en publikal .. s In hun
van ganer
~se",-lOI
gesleun aan Barzan. Slop ~
•
laC 1983 word! ....
lronlal8 vtucIll de Koerden-kommaneogan taal mogen verlorgen
volg
De Baee -partij van
Koerdlsche verlei Slu,kt
de Koerden lJ8brUIk maken
om hull 8tgel'l1Ol on handen te
nemen. In 1945 word! de 0.
mokratisdle P8I1il van Iruns
oorIog ullgevochlen mec heI
~
leger .. llegInr*l D
....~
Null de POIQ
oak nag
.... ..,..,
~
denl MoeelaIa BarzanI ...
An en
zieh claw ten
dIenaae
de Republiek VWl
Saddam
macht
•
0V8f
~.
Irak
Ir....
ä:
_1_
Syrië en de'
Sovjetunie
v...
.'.
"t'
~
THE
/
.
SUNDAY STAR
19.10.1986
Turkey silent on bitter Kurdish war
Ambush near border dismissed as work of mountain 'bandits'
8y Loren J~nldl15
Waslllngton Post
ANKARA - Although
Turke)
officially
belittles \ht" :-,('UIM:'or l\~
war with
Kurdish ~"t't':""l()m:-.b..
diplomatic and officiaI ~ourcc~ SéJ)'
re<"Pnt c1a~f'5 in the regIOn mOI.
cate the fighlong is ex!t'nsl\'e
A vIIIalte
wal"hman
dnd dn
army ... rgcant were klllt>d on the
ambush two weeks ago near St-m.
dinli, un lM Iraqi border in >uulh.
eastern Turkey, accordong 10 a
bri~r r~port by Ihe Itovernmente:ontrolled Anatolian news agency.
Government spokesmen offie:ial.
ly said only lhat lhe attack was an
i.olat~d
one by "bandits" and
"rebels" who have so long prowled
the rUllged,
orten
inac:t?1lSible.
mountainous provinœs or eastern
Turkey.
But in private, Turki"" official,
and roreign diplomat> here dl'"
.cribe lM ambush a> onlv Ihe lat.
est blow in a bitter, ir >Iiii eonta",'
ed, guerrilla war b} ",-,,'e.siun ••t
Kurds
across Turkey's borders
with Irsa and Iraq.
SpuIeIy populated
A1thou&1t Kurda
live in moun.
tainOUl, Ip8nely populated areas
of TlIrkey, they a re thought to
~t
up to 20 per cent ol its ~I
m.HiOll population.
The magnitude of lM guerrilla
war il dlrfic:ult to measure, given
lM _retiv~ness
or the Turkish
military, the governmen!'s offi,',al
policy or ~nying
Ihe very CXlsl'
f'nee of a major Kurd:~ mlllont!.
and the rarit\' or \ hlh b\' indt ..
J)f'ndento~r\.'t.'r~ it) Iht" l'Ct~llt'~h ...i
provinces.
But West~rn oblen t'r~ whu h~\t'
lOugbt to chart the e:our ... or the
... r report ... rioU5 connie:t in at
least a dOJll!llor Turkey's 67 provo
Inces.
"1'bou&It I don't think this poRS
to Turkey, there is a
fuJJ-fledged guerrilla war going on
that lM Turkish army has so rar
been unab~ to put down," one
European diplomat 18td.
Tbe Kurds, a pe.,a wtIo in .. rna.
\ionaUy numher 10m.. 20 million.
inhabit a vast are: of meuntai_
land stretching
rr.,m Tul'llrey
Ihrough northern Iraq a nd into
Iran, with smaller pu<:kets In the
Suviet Union and Syria
Distinct by language, history
and culture from the majeritiea in
the countries they iwbl\,
'he
Kurdl bave IonS 80UCht aut_my
or an independent utiaa. In lite
wak~ or World War II, they rnnded a brier-lived Mababad RepublJe
in northwest~rn Ir8IL
ln TlIrkey, lM Kardl eftIclaIy
are acknowledged
only u belnc
"Mountain
Turks."
Enc:ourapm~nt or a separate Kurdish culture
.. il~gal.
Just how seriOUS : he eurrenl
thr( ....t i:. ('an be dlJl.,,':-nt"'t't in ~rt
h\ tht.' rn,'a:..Uf('~ Turkt.'\
ha:.. tak"n.
. fo't1n'l~n nu.-.er\'~rs.,ay ('rack
unil,
ur Turkev's
630,llOO-man
armed rOrt"'> have ho",n deployed
in the area, along witt. the national
poliee's elite special ror_
who
orten dress as Kurdl do, in turbana
and noppy panta.
In tile w.lkl' or the 1980 mlhtary
coull
Soureta here say guerrillas of the
parly, probably Iramed in SYria,
have r_"ed
support rrom the
Iranian-backed wing or the Kurd.
Ish Democ,allc Party, whIch has
b<-t'Il operatlng on norUlt'rn Iraq to
hilr 1\5 thai (Ollunti"Y\ harrt.I,rt"S*d
arn;y.
While rurklsh officIais blame
\l'.elf prabll'ms in easlern Turkey
on rebel
,nriltrator .. Western
diplomall ,.y they are convinced
lM Kurda are operating in equal
measur~ rrum bases inside Turkey.
One sign or thi .. they say, is tbat
ambushel aga.nst Turkish military
patrols o.
,'.
~~Iiee barracks
have laken place ... _ .s 240 kll~
To cut ofr inriitraCion or men and
melres (ISO miles) rrom lhe berarll\l, a number or villages along
tIM berd~rs with Iran. Iraq and ~r. virtually all in parts of lM
Syria bave been cleared and rel1l'eS t'ountry where the Kurd, are a
and noodlights set up to rurm a 110- majority.
Turkey's Kurdish rebellion goes
man', land, these "'Urt't'S say.
back at lea,llo 1925, when a KurdOn AUI. 12, KurdIsh ~1s
am.
ish
sheik named Said or Palu rebel.
bushed a Turkish military patrol in
led against lM new Turkish repubHakkar; ,rovinc:e, killing a major
an" Il .oldiers
.lId WOUndh11 lic: becaua or ill renuncia\ion or
traditional MOllem religious cusanother Il.
i
TlU'kish Air Foree ,. .. Phantoms
retal .. ted with Cir
aIIeIed Kurdish
a c.mpa In
toms.
R
The r oIt wu
.......
put
down by Kemal Ataturk, the rather
of
modern
TlIrlrey.
who
had
_cIeMI.
Said and many of hlI aupporter.
The raidi were e:1rrIed out with
public:ly hanged ror Jedltion.
the approyai of the Iraqi ,overn.
"What the Kurdl are aaIo:ing ror
ment. ac:c:ordlnc 10 Turkish offi.
- an indep4!ndent state - is sim.
cials. Iraq is baving problmls with
plv unac:c:rJltable to Turkey and
ils UWI1Kurdish rebeb .... h" have
w "III n~v~r l'Ven be con~lrirr'orl..'
lwI>n armed by the Iralllans Irdq
...aId öl European
diplomat ..But
and Iran have been al "ar .i....
,' t h., Turks haven't been ablt' lo
1980.
qUJ>h KurdISh ('ulture and naliul1'
ali.m in SO \'l'ars and there .. no
Kurdish o;ec:essloni.ts 10 Turke,'
rea",n to t.,heve thev will be any
belong to the oull.wed Workers'
more sucee"rul this time.
Party
or Kurdis~n.
Its leader,
Abdullah Ocalar, is believed to live
"The sad ract is there is no solu- "
In Syria after baving Oed Turkey
tion."
northern Iraq
~ing
to
Western t'8tllu. here. 11ft up to
• real thrat
24
ea ag.lnst
~.
f
naUIISy
jf~e
15.10.1986
L'usure d'une guerre sans fin
'Des lézardes dans le régime irakien
No... U. orr.nsh.
2..
,r. d.
da ..
Golf. : ('Iran.
la
BAGDAD
ck norre "nvoyl
spck,.1
Apparemment
rien n'I ch.n&~
sur les bords du Tllre le prtsl'
dent Saddam
HusKin
demeure
touJours le maÎlre Înconlnli de
l'Irak, le ,uide .uprime que t.out
le monde craint el respeclC. Ses
Innombrables
et "llntcsques
por ..
1r.1l1' en uniforme
de .rand
mar~chal ou en costume national.
- qUI Jalonnent Ics routes du pays
('I décorent
l'cn.rie
du mOindre
\l1I13(1.edepuIs Bassorah au Sud
JUSqU'dU 10lOtain
Kurdistan
au
N(Vd. (ont dbormaii
-parllt
du
payußc
.ralocn
Mais le tableau
Id\ Il h.JUC du
• ,al.
ci q3fd.
("=
prt
t: ;",~ ~ il.~,lnl) commcn.:t
:l
rré:...-:OI.'
di.'> cr.1quelures
Des
prûpol rChlml!Ues.
colponés
de
boulhc
.}, urcdlt
'c multlphen!.
n'~par,nant
pas m!mc I. r.mllle
du présider.:
la cnsc de conriance
iCmble
avoir comrrlwncé en ,lvril. 10rsqU'11
devlfit dalf que la perte de fao.
~cu~e
en fhfler
par les Ira.
nlens. itall désormais
dHinÎtlvC'.
le prc:stl&e du chef de l'Elal, qui
avait promis Kllennellemenl
.1 dir.
férent"
reprises que cette .. ~
lion du U''''Olr~
fUltionai _ serait
reconqulSC coOle que cOÛle, Km.
ble aUelnt. Dc sourdes r«nmina.
Ilona sc (onl enlendre
dans les
mlheux
militaIres
contre
l'inl6rcnee du 811s dans les aft.irCi de
la guerre et le plrtl est rendu reIpensable
des revers subiS sur le
fr0nl.
Certains
ofuclers
vonl
même
JusQu"
d~noncer
I.
superbe
du pr~sident
S.ddam
HusKln qUI. CA l.nt que cornman.
da nt en chef des forccs armées,
• ufllu d'icouU' Irs do/jonas
dn mililolrn rI dls,,;bu~ bld",rl
" Jonctions dnr,,,;S à fa",
r~1tdafu Ir ,u"lln
plus ,jcolci-
r",
"OlltS
_.
Des rumeurs
dans un n!glme
- invéririables
où le secret est
triaé en doctrine
- commencenl
A Circuler. On parle d'ex~cullonl
IOmmalrCi d'ofricien
IcnUI pour
relpoMlibles
de I. d~route de Fao.
~ea:tC~c;nd:,:u~
~'~~:~:ta:~d:;
J'avion prbidcntlcl
a CIIuy~ du
COUpi de rcu lur un ahoport
mlli.
talrc et que des otriclen
que le
pr~sident
l'lait
Iralté
de
.. IIklr,,, - ont cuayf de d~laincr
leun armes.
En juin, le lOUrd m6c0nlente.
ment qui ,rondail
dans certaans
milieux
militairca
ICmble
aVOlt
t~~
a~e~uc~n
p~dc~~k~~ti~:;
i~~dil:~:i"~~t~:it
p:n
~~~:~
Takrit, une ville provinci.le
litU«
A quelque 150 k.i)om~lrea au nord
de ".dad, ttall
devenue
IOVI
l'occupation
bnlannique
l'un des
foyen du nationalisme
arabe en
Irak, Elle est maintenant
l'un dei
pi lien du pouvoir baalilte,
m.il
en Meme lemps un lieu d'uil
oi)
IOnt rel~.uil
ICI • (ru'lrés.
el
o d4çua • d. rt'lm<
On arr.rme que le chef de l'Elal
Ul uUervenu personnellement
pour
meHre fin A certaIns a.isscments
frauduleul
doni rroflU,lent
dCl
membres
de sa rroprc
r.lmdle
M. Khalran.h
Tolftlh, le be.u-père
el oncle l'Ilaternel du pr~lIdent, arfubit pl.r ,ertalns
du k>bn~uel de
• 1.1 ('NI pow UIlI • 4urall. dlt<ln,
favon"
la a.oftle
d'Irak
• pou,
af/a."" •• dJ: plUSieurs de SCI pro,l'tCI, en vlölaLlon des ItnclC~ dl'>poIlllQns léa.lel Interdls .. nl 1\lU1depl.l.
c,meftl
1
I.t'Hanlu
afin
d'Konomt~r
lu devlscs, de plus cn
plu~ r:tru dans le p4~" 1 e prê~ldenl
badd.m Hv.UCln .urlill pn~ 4U~ltOI
"Ile arral'" en maUl et adrad
des
iMIACl10N
.u
ambaillda
in.
tl.nncl leur defnlndam de ./aC//,ru Ir f't'f0tU
f'Gys - lie eeUi qUI.
te trouyncM
l l'flran,er
en .hu.It. IN••• lltr.
.11
.
Là rrcÏDcle
'
des rakeilis
land,
lundi soir 13 oclobre. UM IUaqLl~ .ur deux (roa •• contre des
posifions ir.kieanet diM It' we.
teur clttlu .. 1 des optrlrions.
, Ca mavfCS onl. aemble+li, souICYt • Yakm Oft 'enl de: (ronde
contre le pouvoir, une sone de: sidlnon
tOndu Ile par le demi(r."
du ,rhidenl,
M RU71"
hknll, qUI OC';UpiUlJ"'I4.i\l'en 191D,
le. pœLc-c1t de cho( de la loulepalINnte
oll_niSlllOn
des rensel.
anemcnClpollllquc.s cl ell~neurs.
la,..,..
Oll park avcc In'lStance d'une
confrontation
armée qUI aurall
oppolf: lea ,ardes du corps du pr~sl"
«kniA cert.InS Taknll' panlcuhtrement viDdâcalifs el qUI aur,"
fill
pl ... i... r. morU d.ns
les deu.
campi. Dc pen et d'aulte, on s'esl
. enord
de didr.mahscr
cel - ",dd"., -. Il ft'emp4che que de Kvtres
SAncho"s onl ili prlscs conlre cer.
laißl da menelln.
Cat ainsi que M. Omar Huuk,
.JUI avail flf commandant
mlllllirc
de Ba,d.d
au cours des .nnées
196"'1969 km de la prise de pouvoir
par"
Baas, • dllparu dallS la lourmenle Il élalt consldér!! comme l'un
da prochca de l'incie:n préSident
HUI&R el Bakr, qUI. dans ICI der.
lliàe1anMe'
de sa vic, IVan priS des
dlStJ.nces ll'é8ard de son beau-frtre
Saddam Husscln, Omar Hazuk a+
Il 'tf edeul6 lVec deult des membres de sa (,mille. ainSI que: cenalns
l'affirme ni ~ Cc qUI CSl sùr, c'cst
que 51 rald.nce
1 Taktlt alnll que
celles d'une vlnltame: d. leS aml~
ani hé r:lsées ,~u bulldMcr, \r.ll'\Cm.
b&abk:mcnl pout dlJlU.det ccu.a qUI
ICralent Ie:nta de sUlyrc son ucm.
pie
le praldent
Saddam
Hussein,
tllJmanl alan la Iltu,Hlon prioccupl.nle. convoque le 10 JUIIle:t une
~nct
u.lraordln.llre
d\l comm.m:Semenl rélton.1I du B,,~~, l'lrblaftCe
,upr~me du pI~l. afin de reprendre
cn main une silUallOft de plu. en j)lus
trouble.
•
Lnc fOISde plus, le pre:'ldent Saddam Hussein, qUI contrôle l'appareil
du pani, a su ImpolCr 50n polnl de
vue el .I rcnforci (a !'k)(lIIOn au sein
du 8.13' en (.Ils..anl cnttl:r au CR SI'
de ICI rld~lu, doni M Ail Hauan
el.\hJld.
un de: scs Cousins de Taktil
qUI OCl.:upc'par allh:urs It' ~Ic ...
dê
dt' eher de la stcunté
Inléncure,
M LatIf "'lU'iayyef Ja:»cm. Ie mlnlSIre de Ilnformatlon.
VIeu.. compa8Mn de roule du pré..ldC'nl. dune
IO>"ulé ~ IOUle épreuvc et M f"del
Barr.lk ei-Taktill.
le toul-puiss"nl
chd
des • ren)clinl:menl~
C)ll,,ncurs-.
le con.rb de JUillet a par ailleurs
consacr~ la dls,r.ce
de M NaTm
Haddad. l'un des dmacanu
hlslotlquCI du Bau, sUe<:cllivemenl hind
du commandemenl
r6110nal du perti
el du eoftSCii du Comm.ndemenl
de
la révolu lion (CCR), la plu. haute
instance: pohtique de l'Etit Auçunc
C1phcltion
n'I lte rournie pour
uphquer
la chute dc celte: pcnofto.
nahlé qUl, depuis J 913, pfÛldall
lUI. destln«s du Fronl nallonal p~
,reuuite
(FNPl,
relroupanl
le
801.11.le Pani communl"le el le P.rli
démocr'llque
du Kurdistan..
On sail IeUlemenl que M. Nllrn
Haddad, qUlltalt l'un des rarcs dir ...
'Clnls chu les Irakiens. était sur le
d6chn depulI 1982, dale At.quelle Il
• valt ilf dimls. sans autre C1phcalion, de son poste de vlcc-premu:r
mlnlslre .En 1984, II .nlt perdu la
prbldenct
de l'Assemblée natlonalc
"u rrdll dc '1 Saadl)une Hamm.ldl
ci ...... 11 cie
rclUpuu •• Il la I.,'e
d\l
FNP par 1'.<:luel minisire du rommerce, M. Hanan Ah. Il est vrai
qu'i celle date le Fronl prU&reS~I!>le
n' .. v..J.11rlu .. qu'une elll ..ll"nCC hnl<>mallque.
depuls que Ic~ communt .. les. ru\anl
1.1 réflrC:~\ll)n qUl sc
(31,>.Ilt de rlu .. t:n rlu .. lôtvhc:,
s'tlalent rcfuttu: .. d.lns 1.1c1ande,>llnilé A-I-on voulu ralrc de: M It.ddad le bouc tml\Jalre de 1.1dêcunfllure du Front YUI (I.lll "urpv:.ê
cons.acrer et sccllcr 1'4Ih,lnl.c des
• lo,cu por"otlq~ts - de I.
nallon'
QUOI
qu'll en
\Oll
\1
-"';;lIm
'~"b
Il.d.
dad sc trouv,UI depuls
c:n rC:~I.
dence lurveillée e:t. SI l'un en croit le
Journal hb.J.nal> de &Jul..he AI Sofi,.
Il a ~lé lue LIy a un mOI~ D'aucun~
e:l.phquent la diallice
de celui qUI.
était connu pour la modlralion
toule relaltve per le (ail que IOn nom
lVIII ilé I .... nd par le .roupc dCl
amis de M Omar Hluak
00Ift ....
.n ............
du"'-nt
~bIc
Sa4àa
""SHin.
Il at l lIOter.
d'autre
part, qu'allcun
milit.ireimportanl ne (i,lin: panni la per'"
sonßllil.
qui onl
prom ... ca
juillet. Ce qui t...
penser qtIC la
mUianee: du pouvoir ba •• i.le: •
l'élard de «n.ins
otnclen
n'. pu
ccaK.
Cenc., l'.rm~e I 6t~ depuia fort
lon'Iemps
noYillul~e plr le r61"".
qui y • plad sel hommes li,Cl. Mail
la plupart de. pOIta-clf.
sonl l~
JOUB e:ntte les maIns des. mllillira
claSlilquCI _ connu ICI IOUS rappe)..
II(Mm de • nrossoll/"ru.
HlllOI'j..
It,
que ment, les premlen
noylU. de
l';armic ont. en effet, étl contlilu.
par des élémenls uri,lRalres de Mœ.
soul. El, cn dfpll des p6t1~lia
pol ..
tique. qU'1 y«ue.
l'Irak au ÇC)Urs
dC's vi nit derni~rCl annUl. la orr ..
clen (orma
par l'Acad'mie
mil ..
taIre de Mossoul IOnl liés par un
pUlllanl espril cie corps. m~me Ii un
,r;and
nombre
d'cnlre
CUlt ont
adh~ré au Bu. par convicuoa ou
carnérlsme.
VlleUlllée
«
soas baute lUneillanœ •
Il at "'ideat qu.un eonml entre
ofricien bauilla
CI o(ficien • molsouIlena. ne peUl l'ouvrir lUll que
subli"lera la mcnaçe Iranier.,
mail
. Ics Ilraillements JOnt frfqucnll.
La
• mououliens.
reprochenl
notammenl ..Ull danleanl.
CIVils du perti
certames
IRléreftCa
qui leralent.
scion CUlt, 1 1'0ri.IM da reven subll
~ur le lcrr.lln ("erendanl. mè:me S'tll
n ùul p.a. reu ....
lI>C l.urc rcpr ....
1er au niveau du CR, le. militai ..
classiques ont vu plusieurs de leurs
revendlcallons
sallsrallCS.
notam-menl cn cc qUI çoncerne l'acCrCMDOmenl dc I.. Dlarle de manœuvre doni
al> dlspo5Cnl lU (ronl où Ils peuvc:nt
dé-..orm....1'i ;allr saftS en référer obi ..
g.lIU1remenl .aUI Inslillnces pohllques
de Bagdad.
En loul hypothbc.
scion le mol
d'un ob'-Crvalcur mIlI1.1Ire .rabc de
Bol,dad, J'armée Cil • pl(Jcj, lOIU
lIowrr $wl'V"lIa/tu • el ne çOftlciluc
pu. pour l'instanl. un dan,er pour le
Rllmc. Pour a".urer scs arntra,
le
prhldcnl
Saddam HUllCIO di.poN.
en c(fel, de deult COI'pI d'a"""
qui
lUI IOnl loulement
dhouu
: I.
,arde
pr6sldenllc:lle
el l'avialion .
Les Unila de l'armée réluh~fC IOftt
survcllI",
par un rwau qui double
les 1et\'lces de renSCllReme:nl mlli.
taire: CI qUI Cil dlrectemenl
lif au
~::l~~iIIC~a~~~::~
~~:~t~~ur,.:~~
d'. o/Jldr'l d, 1'0I'6",.isol;0II politi.
... , -, sorle
de eommia .. ircs
:.~rt'
~~i~~le:e~I~I~:
':';;;}:'::
Il'', ........biea parmi les aimples
IOId.1J que clans le çommandemcnl.
la luerre
n'ul pal populaire en
Irak. et la d6scrteurs qUI se sonl
r.fuli.
danl ICI marais du Sud,
daM la rf:110II de: Khor-el-Hammar.
IOnt halu"
l plus de: Irentc mille.
sana çomple:r ceUI qUI onl reJOinl la
rébellion kurde: danale Nord
Vile IIObiliution
impopulaire
le prâidenl
Saddam
r.ccl •• _table
Huucin
'ait
dir;. Pour pou_
'lOir arrronle:r une arm"
iranienne
an effectl(s surabond.nts
- l'Iran
de 4S millions d .... b~
tanCs c:ontre I ~ millions pour J'lrak,
- il CIl obli.é de recourir l une poll_
lique de recrulement
inle_if
dans
.n pays oil la plu pin da tamllia
onlA dfploret un el parfois phaMun
motU tv.r Ic fronl. Il a r~ussi 1 meltrc lur pied une armée de pra. d'un
million de combauanll.
doni la Jnoi..
lM leulemenl (ait panie: da unit"
"" ..Iitra.
"""'pt. pm
En juin dernier,
ICI quelque
Joiunle mille fludianb de l'Uni'ler.
iii', 1&1.1 de di •• huil • 'lÎn.t-cinq
Ina. ainsi que ltun prorcueun
de
moi.. de qu.rantc-<:inq alU, ont tté
appel&: soua ICI Irmc:t pour une
p4riode d'entratnemcnl
de lrois mots
qui cotncidlltavec
ICI v.cance. uni.
verail.ira.
La mobilisation des ftu.
.cIianb el des proreucun
qui. aclon
I. rumeur
publique,
avaleat
6tf
envoyfs CIl prcmi~re li,ne. a aUleuf
une vivc ~ion
au lein de la popu.
lalion. et le pruidenl Saddam Hus.
lCin a dû inlervenir personnellemenl
A I. t6lhi.ion
pour Ipaiser
lea
inqui'ludcl
des parenb e:n leur auu.
ranc que leun en(anll s'cntralnaienl
dans de. campa
de l'armée
A
l'arri~re
du rronl.
L'inqui61ude
domeu ... cependant
viye, d'aut.nl
pi .. q .. loa t~v .. cIoa koloa ...,.",.
claira o.t rejoial leun atn6&.
L. peu d'emprellement
Cl
crenthouliumc
montri per ... Ira.
kießl" poursuivfC une luerre qu'lI.
n'ont jamaia approuv6e npliquc en
p.rtie
le. multiples
cC ricenles
orT,.. de pli. du praidenl HUSlCln.
donc I. cote de popularité • re:monl~
depuil qu'il a arfirm~ dans un me ..
saae A I. nalion qu'il ne ripolleralt
pu • po~' f"Llr"III _ .u. lin da
mi .. iles ir.nie",
lur Baldad, «ar.
lMnl ainsi le ~pcç1fC l"nl redoulé Ici
d'une IIOUvclle luerrc des Villa.
Mali te redressemenl que le prfsident Sadd:tm Hussein I pu op6rer
depuis Ic con8r~s de juillel demeure
tra.ile. Une nouvelle o((enaive iranienne, SUIVied'une nouvelle pere«
aur Je tront, pourrall lout remcHre:
en QUellion En OUlre, la d6tfrioration d. la sllualion
fconomique
depuis le débui de l'ann~e rISque. SI
elle n'cac pas cndlluée. de miner I.
baie lOCiale du rl,imc,
la popula.
rili du Baas ci du prfsidenl Saddam
Huucin repose sur une polillquc de
redialributlon de5 ru;:hebes qUI lend
Aoceulter les ané,ahlfslOClalCl,
Les
dirlleanu
de Baldad onl toujOUn
tenu'
mener de fronl lu bostlhlfs
conlre l'Iran el un développemenl
tconomiquc
rapide, patvcnanl altlil
A maintcnlr le niVeau de '1te de la
populalion, Or, depuIS mirs dernier,
l'Irak n'. pratiquemenl
plu. de pI.n
de cUvcloppemcnl,
et les mesuru
d'aust6rité que les autorun: onl étf
obllaies de prendre pour pailler le
m.nque
i lalncr
rf:suhanl de la
baiuc du pn. du "uole. CI de
l'effondrement
du coun du dollar
onl commencf A frodcr le stanclard
de Vtt de. Inklens
PcM,arl'inslanr. ,rice
aux stocks
e:xlltants. la populallon ne connail
pu encore de probl~mCl mlJeurs
d'approvislonnemenl,
bien quc cer.
la guerre du Golfe
Le complexe pétrolier
de Kirkouk semble
Conctionner normalement
Tandis que la radiO de Téhêran
cnlilc
1 arrarme:r que J'opération
: ..lh I conlre Klrkouk .I êlê un
~rand succl~ en Indlqu..Inl qu'elll: C'it
• SO".f 1',~,',J"Il'
fi,.
dfJlI ( It'S ~""IJIf'S
l'ffondlol,.s "
""11 nr,. .'on'p(J'rr
la hal(Jlllr d, DI"t-B'c'fI-Ph", ".
un '''lU!''C de Journ.lil"IC) I.7llndull~
.ur le> Iit'Ull a ru cnn~I..Iler, lundi
I.l oclobre. que le: çomplue
pélro'.~r amsl que les diverses mllalla';Ionl Induslnclles
de celte ....Ille
lalenl Inl:t.:l'i el funCtlOnnollenl nor.
.nalcmenl
"I.7cUcl1.,1nl les Journa.
hstcs sur place. le fre~leur dc l'OrJanume ,énéroll du reIfale du :"lord,
M S ..ml Shénf, a decl.lré 4ue le
_omplelle pélroher de "lrkIJUl fonclionne d'une • manll'rr '''JI411'',..
:t le volume des e1potl3110nS de
t rut Ifaklen, "" l'ûleodu1.7 turc de
\'umurt.lllk,
.. enre:&lstré lundi plus
; 'un million de benls
l/~'à
Laines dcnrées ahmentalrel
de base
se fonl de plu. en phd rira. Mai. I.
pf:riode dcs 'laches mai.rcs
qui
"lnftODCC A l'horizon riaque de por.
lcr un l'IOUvcau el .rave coup a..
moral d'uftC populalion
(one:menl
6prou.v" par une luerre qui n'en
liait pl....
JEAN GUEYRAS.
..... ,.
N
R
..'. '\,.
"
SOUTH
October
1986
Guest Column: Gérard Chaliand
The long march of the Kurds
T
lh "IUdl,h l',,,hl~11l.,'h ..
1"lICl"
fur1rllllL:
.. lIull .. \,.nlhll
mlhl
'htltlk
l l"~
Ih ..
\I.lh 1..
110" .. 111'"1'111,,IIIII\ul,,,., ..I.lll I hlld \\ "rid
."",1
,.1..
rnmllfllll
.....Il1I.' ..tl.lrpt."'"'
Iitralb:~~Œribunt,
t\unh,h
Il HII"n,flll-llm'
"l Il
I"l"" nll'~lln
l'..rl .. ,,l'Iltl
I h ........ \1\ .. I h ,1\ "II'I~11
.1 dl.llt
kill"
1.III..nl,lb"ulltM.
1'
,111\
,'1,111 .Iul .. nlllll'Hl' ...urtll ll1 l'llil
Ih'luch Ih..' "lintI'll
n.IIt"1l11
"l'l'."
,"11\\'nh:11I ", ... thlf\
13.10.1986
\,'IllI>'\'''lIl
Iran Says Its Raiders,
.1l1tllrth,11
I ....lllch ddc:,n ..d Ih\' (hl"JU.ln
l,nrn .., 1..'nl.l,"\'IIII1 ..' 'l.tl nt Ihl
( .Ihl,h.,h:
,.Ih:r Ill ... I u ..l Wnrkl
\\.u
And \hl"',lrh,1
....\rl)al Iol.h.,
rn.'\~nll.'d.1 (ul,'n,.flloU'
.. fIr 01
.\n.llllh.l.
'Ill'\."'\ d .. J IR Ulllllnt!
hoth I \l'L.
md ....uhl ..
1 h ... m.I'
, .. 1 h.,th ~r.H'p'
1In11nl.uollltt.!lh\.'
tdc.lllf ,I
tr.Khtllln.11 rd'J!llIn
th+..'l urlu,h
dll ...were
.lllr:II:lcd
h\ n.t'll:nt
m1""l<-rn n.ltlll".I!l,m
\VlIh mlht.H\
.. 1\.1111\ O\'l.'r lhe (.rcd.\ 11\'~21.lIld
'hl'I~.ü,.lnnclrt'.II\(I\J~\1
.1
"'tul.n I urkt'\ .....1' Mur" Th\..
( .•ltrh.lI ... ".1'" .tt'lIh,hl'tl
Yt'lhm
,. nollllln ,1.lll' m.'Ùdkd
•m l'uruf":.I" IlIh" .lnJ 2~ \l'.lr,
t....:llln: Ih ..' rt....' nllh...: Aho''\'I.1O
\lllrh'- Kl'",.t1 ,uu .......
dnl In
.mfl''''1nj.! II1"k:fl'. nd\."""
l'n h"
ll ..lßln. h.l'lnf.!lIon lhe ,1.""Innl'
,'1 ('Ihnl(' \In1!\ In l'I~.& Ih\.
Il'.K:hlnt!
~IIHII,h .....
1'
ur
fl.rhMkkn
IlUl'\. ....urd"h
urr""'~'
"'l'r ... r"ltl" ....n h\
m."" ....H.'.tftlJm.I""k.p.'rl.III''"'
IR l'J~~. (Inti .10,11'1\7
OUK'l.Ilh
lht.'fl' .IH' ntl
Ufl" In
l
.md ...1.lh, ".., ... , lt
lfll,
th+..' .... unt... ll>mOln," .nlltlJ,llllln
.ln,l rl'rh" ......
".n • ht.. \. ,""l,'rn
rrt.lu ... ,.,.lhi ....."'Ilh ....urtl"h
""II'lfll'l"
h.l\' 'rx nlik\..llk,
ur""',
IIntlt.
r.1
.. l.ll\.'
'''f
.'1 'I\.I:\.
1h.."'., ..llhf\.\. '" It'lll \\..H'
'l"".r.lllk f!' ....rnll.I "fl'.I.IIIt.n
.. h.",
ht..'l'nI.lunt""'ll~, ....UfJ'...,
,kn",:n"
Il.'f1n~ 1.11 I.tn~ l •• th....
k..lt HUI I hl' If ...u ..."
ha, ht.'l'n
hn1l1",,1 .IIM,IKurOI ..h "'~lll, .•1
nl.",,'nM:nl
.. rl'm.lln
i"-','r"
IIt'ltk-J
~l',,'rlh..:k....... h.11 "l"Kltnl ..
Ikt fi : 111.1 n.lla."".ll "."''4..h .. I'Ik ....
...... 1
n......
Ilf .....
1..'I.tI". Mknlll\
h.I"'4:d un 1.1lt~1I.1~~' .1....1 nll"lrl'
Il,,1t'1\ t.lIH ..k'dtth,: "ur..ll""
""'.•,- ........I..
,th,: ()II .. III.,"
I ml'If, .ln~II.,.I ..I.I ,\111 ... ~ n,I.11
II", Ilr ..' "'"rld\\ .., 14nl.un
I,kk'lllh~'
\ .1.1\'.11 III M.,..u!.
I..r..,,:rh ()!l''m.tn I.. Ir .....-.1
'.~.n
~.nt"
,1.lh'
h."t
11
~'rl'.II~'J
f.'r
Ih """
""",.llIml""f1h
n(" ..n....
"~rl' .Itl.",h,'d hl\\(l.,
.. lthln lhi.'
1.... rlkr .. ,klllll,7,ltt\
t!M.'If\.'n ..-h
Il1ln~l.ll\.'
In Ir.III "h,,'r~'lh,'
26
"Urtl
.. l1t.I~1
Kurdish Rebels Damage
Major Iraqi Refinery
Afler I maJ~>l' iranian
break.
Ihrough IR February. when Shutt
' ....,\ .."" •.
TI I ."rlctal Irolr.1.1n Mù~lan volunloef Irrqulan cap'lud S:uurda... lh:u tured Iraqi temlOf)' at the d&lused
Oll termln ..l clly 01 Fao,
Iraqil
lt.lm..Lll
'~\mnl~nJI1). Im","&
up
holvt been thrown sharply on the
"Il" KurJl'" rt~I ... had KVtrch
deftn"'l~e
J ..m.l~l'J a m.iJI'r IrA\j1 oll 11'1..1.0 ••
1IIIn m J r.lld J(I..'J' '"tu Ir~~l lernI he I rlOllns h.ve maucd newly
h1f"t
r.uloCd 10rlo%I ollonl the bOf4Ùf and
t- ...vc (hreatcned I Mhnal offenSIve."
I he fJld
FuJa)'
.• '
1 the Wo years lhal the war ha
Jg.1lmt
the (\11 refine,...,
at Klfkul,.
tlc:('n fl,)u&hl. both Sides M\'t relh~' lllJJn nllrthe'rn
••tl \,.('nltr ... km.
\louh plJ'Cl'"c .... '1IIr ..ge' t,mh JI a pcllledly ISlued catrlwapnl casuaJ.
therrnol! "'l .. er planl lhrC'C ,urrIKc, l'' c(,)unt~. In .. h.t I Watern nuh.
tan offlccr In the rellon has
' .....aH nll,~t1(' :lll('~ .nJ luher lnil.u.
termed "a "'.r of commuruqub,"
iJllnm.
the .gcn...:" '<UJ
B, John J(,fnn
\ .... },.,l
"l' .lho.ul I Ihlll! "'lhl ''''l'ul.lliun.
"uldl,h
1I1'IH", I, 'l. h.l\~ '",\.'n
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nI th
hi,'ulmlllC
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( hr"II.1O r~'h~H"" m"".nlk"
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,,,\1.'1 .. h.:.hcrmlnt'f11k'"
.II~ d.I
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Ih.11 'ulu.dlw
nu l'hm..! ",.rkl ..I••11
n>nr.'c,Ic""'\l'n
(ullmal
rIlthb In
Ihc'oC mlnunl"-"
ln 1\1J:l. fl.1 lUI ,',.an,pk'
'4ltlh
1"- rh.:, '1",:.'~lllJ: I!rl .. II".... ' lhi.
.....I~,I ....., Ih.: ( h.lllOn \.;lnnni
kMn lh.,.'1f1.,"~II.I~'"In .....
he_ .. In
lurk,,'''.
lho: Kuro...cAnnnl
evcn
l.11I 'hl.m ......IV'C".. Kuft~
.11
I.r
H.1~hl .. ht IhllT
Itllkl~1
lIltl
...
""Ih
I
r,.H....
lll f,jlh..1 ch.ln un&:,
Ih ..' I~.....iln III hi: k.Hf'lt:d frum Ih,,'
.lf1~,1II J.:1...... rnM.f11 ,".,"dhn,:
"t rI' I .•
mll rr,oN,,'m
]
'"I
(.~ritlf"l1
('h.U.nd
I..
,t.
r;.
me
Iran appeared
10 hl- SlAnln, a
'cnes Clf hlt.and.run
allacks
JJ:un\1 Ir.i\j ptl\"'lttl", 'n prepolu.
111m rnt ol long"wlUted
major of .
[enslVe
Irlnlan
Rt'oolu\lonary
(;uards and Kurdish rtbels made
1"0 more l.:ommando rluds Sunday.
Tthran radHl IMoun«d
In~ \lId Ils au forct bt.lmbed Oll
lß~t..lI~hons Sundl) 1ft the Cilles of
bfahan InJ ShuaL
Late Salurda)'. the IraqIS denied
tht Ir.1nl.ln rq:k"ll11 of lh.: KIrkuk
Jlladr. Jnd tau..! ltN:rt h • ..! ~n
no
damaIt 10 tht lltl 'trun
In Gcnr--a. I spokesman 'or tht
Iraqi mlnl.tcr of Oll. Qualm Takl
a.1-Or;u~ ... ho Ilalltndln,1 meet.
Hut
elpencncc
bu tended
10
show ,h., ,Il< JC1lCfoI ou'h ... of
.. Itacks reported by Ihc IranI.,..
h4l\fC usually been more KCUrale
than the '~uall
aucruon. 01 ¥Ie.
tones by lhe Iraqi'.
Iran reponed Sahard.y
, ... Im hod knocked ou,
.hou, holIill
thai
oI,ll< Kirkuk ""WIa....,'s l''o.J,,,, •
lion capacllY.
Ir~~'~;;:=
::~ ..':":.
poru, the maJa'IIY
01111 CIIXlnOftIY.
even m the faœ 0( • Ialbna 0&1
lTWk... Much of .... I_I
of
-poao lor .... ..., hu boon Oll
,Il< huu 01 pronu ... of ..... pit y~nts In od.
~'P~t=::~~.?'t=~~
"1"hac &It JU'I ,f&lIN. n~lth.
ln& l'Iullrilnl.n dMJm. A" fu •• we
lnl"'. evcf)'lhlnlls nonnaJ ..
laid.
..llll,,,,,,,,,,,I,lllo.,wdll"
u~.,~llf"''''''''""'''
"t.I~, ...
III lh..
1I11rl,
.Iml
•• ):I••n.tl.llIl'",,""\
lo!l.~I ..
l'I'~
Ilk:nllh
11lIltt'r, .... ul..ll'ltl\'Rkmlnt.rtlN.
\ol.lh lhl Ikll""I')
M,,,,, l,.,
t'lh\.1
loH l'
tq '"
trlllc .. l'tt:ltan It.
clhnN.
l'UCJ"f
.. hc:rc
lhey
Hltl!".u .. -~.n
m nu
h",
InIlHlnh"
.llll •• n,.tl1'I'"
1'''''"111111'' .. ,
ni
Wllh lhe-htrlh n( "",,,krn
n.lllnnol"
.........them
... If~'
"\1"11
,,1"111'1,
furmcrty ....thln lM framcwnrt nI
cn'ruc "'cre .. It-.JW~'.III. rch,Mlu'
In .hl' OIl'''''lIn
Em",re. fnt
c .....m"...... Alh.oInlôlm.1>l' Turk,
,,'.uld re,...-h lhe hl~hi.'r rolnk, uf ltlt
mllnolrv (>l'tt\( admlnl,u ..llt," T ..
t'tt. ol M'u ...ltm ln Ih .. t pt.'rll-.J
l.lr ..hl .. "I
II!\.q,:Ik'II,u
r.
had launched
lhe nillll)l'H.loIlc w~
IMktpi,,'d ., lhe "",,,.Id ln Ih.:
mucicrn wlwkJ. mll,orfltc'
,,,h ..l.II"' .. t" (ht.ull"n
""fdl,h
J.:,.lul~
\1l.llk,
....l,,,h
b"ll.~dh\
.... 'lho,r
Il,... t 'nt'f
lh ...... lI 1\.1
l "It'II If, III H~ln111"1"'I ...""",,t,"IIII,,'
....,,,,, .01 .h ........ 1..11, I .,,1, '"
'Ill,.
It" ,11\..th Il ,1 III th,
"11.... 1):\.11\1 ,'1,,11
th
.1 11\
Ihlll~
Kuh"""
whll:h
Rdnre
111Ih.: ' ....
~".III1 ....
h.h!l~
......IIl'lft'\.
"p.'r"Ia..".. ..,,,m ... Ank ..
Ill'hl'lIl.' lh. 1..'" ~ rnnwnl I. 'fll"
(III\. ' ••mrr' ....' Il ....f,olJ, ..... (- "I
r II Il J il tl' lilt llh" J'lIfh1tll
t 'n,,'n
,'1 .... lIrdl"
till
11111 h .... l<lnj.: l''t.ln
h I.. \..,d b\ "fil
I h" ,'lh, fI' Ih, Kurd ...l.lIl
Ihtlll"f.lll'
l'If" IU'Il",dh\
t .. II"",,,f, .. 1 \\'l'''''lt! ".tf/tm
.....on
Illtht: 1.11, \11111.1 MU"I.d .. n.lf/.tnl
".,1<.\\..,,1
h, 1f.1II
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l
I.
lht..
Iw'.n
h."...:
,1,''1l1l,.jul
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.'\
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(ulll'fll""
("I.'
"",
'l,II.' , l '. I
I \11110,'
'1 l,
l'IHtllo 'uPl"'~
fl~hllll~ Il' force l ehr.ln ln oK'lep«
Ih ..' J... 1.1llli du!t)f\tI'm\
.. hw.:h Ilnt:'('
I \"I~II mlhl r"'~lun
fl.l\ln~ (.Hiler lIlf1lrolled
I.."c
.Hl ...... tif Ir,lnl.tn
Kurd,'I.,".
Ihl'
fllrl\."
~...:n pu ...hed
h.l"" Il'M\. ..... I1t,.lr lht,: h'l\.41
h.IH.k:r
lht.\ IC'",'ch"I"'Il..llwf'IP)f1
.Intl ,rrm' rfllm B"J!h..I.HI
.II1tl h.I~C
Ihl
Ilh,Inl.I!."\'
lit h~hl,"",'n
nlt'unl.lln.'u,I\fr.lln
Inden.! thev
\ntlllllU\.
I •• r\. ,,,,I \.Ito:hl "',U,,, .. flCf
lh .. ,l.lfI <I111t"llhlH. ....... hH.h h .... ,,'
n.11 pr~ "Ill\.
d ....'" 1.11 .. ",.d,t. .11 .tnd
l',hlt.tll''''
il r\..r • .,-ml...
In Ir.llp ....unh" .•n
re Unt.'
r.Hl\
01! ~\Hlh
..,III.Ih.1f.lt
, wtth
(""IRO pr"." .l"mcy
If the iranian
and 11 '10.1." n~ll
InJcpcnJcnl
report
were
(rut
poulhlt
t('t I)htaln
wnftm'Wtlûn
of lbt
""lu'n II "~'lUld he I iCVert blow
n,ll l'Rh to Ir.q sOli pwdu!"llon
hUI .11\1111111\ Ol,'r.tk
Iron wd Sundoy Ibo, RevoIuuonary G ..... d. ond K.nhlll robel.
ha~ killed hundred. 01 Iraq .. In
rluh In ll()r1hem Iraq II the lnwn
of K.y SonJ'I ond U\ ,Il< Ail...
Kokn cbs'l1('
The IranIIn
s=umm.ndos
de.
SlroyâJ oIhca of haq's ruh".
Ba'ith Piny. WlC\lnt) office). fuel
sior JI": tanks Ind p"'wer equip"lient TC'hrtlll rl\llI) ~Id
SOtrTH
'-,--
October 1986
lh..: 1I11ltdtl
-
()n lh...
' Ir.,m,1ll Kunll,h 'Hk
k" Ilpl'IHI'II'"
d""Plk
THE KURDS
(,h.I''''''''
";1\"
1011'
Inl.',h.III'lIhl..l'hl'alulnl.'"
l.l ......n pMI mlh ..' llIn\,,'m,,'I1,'lh.I'
"\l'rthr"
thl' \h.lh
.lIltl \\dl.oIl11
....tI.h ....
fr.I",.,"
n'\111
The Gulf's other war
ir----
lh,"~,.l
1l'IlL.III)!.
.h ' .....
lIftt.. \\t'H' "IIIII..'L.I\..!'''''l''h'd
I .1 h\. Il .. I \h'p,:n ...'lhln
IIl1tlll '
Ittlll
h"I"'
n..n r ~lIn....
N"!.."lll.lllun,
l.'II""
III
.. nl
\\lrh
Ih ...
Idu.lll
I ....
\tllllll
h".L,...
"Ir~'
•• n.lr ... C.'
.11'" ,.
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Ih ...' 1r.11.1' 1Il\ .... lnn
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\!.t'r\.'
h.lt L. III lilt." II\.llllll.IIU'
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I
III
Ih ...'m
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r ....\ .... ,I ...ll
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lJ .........~ ... h\ U.I~h ....ld. Ih .
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.m Ah...lulr ..hm.1Il (.h .., ......
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In~ thlflllr.lltl Kur",.,I.u, .I~.IIINIlk.' rq~llnc
In l ..
:hr.lIt tror;."m.,I.l.lh",' "'-lUdl,h (ummun.
l" P.&rl\ lit Ir.111 -.1 \IIUll~ ..'f .IlId ..1\1I.lm,,:
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Ih
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du
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r ...
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n
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l' nol
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Kurth,h
Ih.1I Ihn
l.'kl11 ...'nl
\\,111
III .1
.md ,h.IL.\ rl'elm ..',
"-md,
t..('c Ih ...;. hn'-
'1.11 ..."
1ll.1I1\
In
Ih ..'"
h"I'-
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... Ir.IIl.lr.l""
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"I.k.
I... h.dl .... ln..!
1111.... Ittl'Illh
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Ih .... Ir.ulI.1ll
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hflnc
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Illr .... Ultlt
.1... 1111.' hl.~hl""1
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1 ""'11111I ur"l,h
h.uuh't.ln
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" .....u'
1.IIIInln
III
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111
it
N.lhl
~]
lin
For
search of a core
the Int ...... WI hlSlory. _
goong
riSIngs
..
KurdlSlan
- yet Kurdish
sl1llladls
any tenlral organosal1on to
K1101'1 Of ."ract tntemahonal suppor1 The ptesenl SIal. a/the Kurdlsh
peopI. II
noI canty • r.... ," ('II !lY!Iltemûc
repreulOn
by
others. d IS In ~..
,
K..natoonalom .. one 01the _
_
WIthe rogoon. History II _
wilI1
Kurdlsh
upnsongs - _
1806 and 18119
_
thofo __
alloast 13 - but Ihoy _.
II
on
lhroughouI
nal_
coordtnllie
*"
loft
t_
Kllrd
~lIf"'.
..
\\1
h.l\l'UIIII.Ulll
"tI
111'1.111.111111"
(,I
111.1\ h.l\\'
lurL..,1l
J
III
I1n'l1,k'l('rr.
rq'p",.l
11l...Itlullllh
(0,1
I..llh .....r
L!"\I.'rl1-
Il) 111.111\
rh ...'\
Ih ..' Ihrl.'.I'
- IU11','
hv
...on ......~I
...
d th ...
h.I\ ..... not
t;l Ih ..'"
Ktr"'uL.
11r
'UCI..'\."'I\I.'
..
to...lI\..UL..1I
Ihl.
lh ...'
..... llllnlr\'hk
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pUllI..'
B.I~htl.11.1
.
rUf
Hu ... '" S1njari
1'l'~'lHllnl..'
h\
...
1.lIll1nl
I\'
II
.\r.d'l.l
.... IC.1I1l
... ~Illll,
1'11l111~
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pill'
~ul"lrill.I
Indll..llltlr.,
""'\.'
Il
111.1'
.Ind
Il
IhfllU
th ..'
"1\ .....
'
III .......... ,,'h'V
or.
Ihmut!h
Tho a>ntIocls _
Kurdish polIticoI groups
are nolonOuS
lor weakenong
the cause
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27
FRANKFURTER.
RUNDSCHAU
15.10.1986
Befangenheit verneint
BundesYerfusunPlericllt
Von unserer
Mitarbeitenn
Ur.uht
weist BeMIIk_
eiaes Kurden zurick
Knapp
KARLSRUHE,
It. Oktober. Der lIelanpnhettaantr.,
ei_ ~n
A.y, ....
werben __ 0 den PrùtdeDteD
del: BuncIeowrf ............
richta. Wolfcanc Zewller
(SPD). _
Jetzt 1ft KarIoruhe ~
Mn Der Kurde batte Bedenken &eren
die Neutrabt.l.
ZeIC!len .. luJlen. cia el..oer un"r anderem
611enUich
die EiD.
ochrlnk .......
Aoy\Ncltla pIordort bal
(AZ: 2 BvR 501/11).
Nachdem cler Aayta.otrq
eIN Kurden
YOn verochiecIeneD
V_aItunIlpriclt_
.....,n_D
-..
..........
er ID
V~
ein.
GIe,ehzeI.., lehnte er zwei lüehter elM
Euatändlpn
Senat&. Helmut Stelnberpr
und Wolfcanc ZeldIor .• b. _II
aie an
einer Rei. zum türkUcben Verf~
pnch •• m M.. I~
teilaenommeD hit.
taD. ZeidJer
wat clarüber
hinaus an der
GriIIld ..... der .Dautach.Türltiac:haD
JurI_~
beleiliCt und b.lla Illtlicb ~
dalI das AsyIrech' p-
F.A.Z.
Kurden greifen Einrichtungen
der Nato in der Türkei an
ANKARA, 22. Oktober (dpa). TürkIsche und amerlkanlsche
Militäreinrictttungen im Süden der Türkei sind nach
offiziellen
türkischen
Angaben
vom
Mittwoch in Alarmbereitschaft
versetzt
worden, nachdem kurdische Partisanen
am Sonntag erstmals einen Anschlag auf
eine Einrichtung der Nato verübt haben.
FRANKFURTER
lneI.rt und aI"'-"t
_
Türk.i-Beaudl WlII" _
~
la clam
an
clar Jun.tan ..................
e;e dre.
Richier. d.e Ober ..
~tsan.nlachladen.
k_
Gntad, an der
Neutralit.l.
der RIchter ... ....ue .... BaZÜClich Zeldlen
"ordeN __
EiD-
tr.,
ochràn.kull4l des Aoylrechts
rlumleD aie
elD. .:Lw... kanA es .uf cIea EIDdrudt
•_
Rechtsuchenclan
nicht ohne ElnfIuI
bleiben.
der mil sainem Verfahren
befa8le Richter die AncIaNll4l und EiD.
ochrlnkull4l
.. rada darje~
Rechts"" .... hrItt befürwortet.
deren Nichtbeochtunc.r
,eltend mocht.Du reIChe in der Re.el aber Dicht aua.
aD
..mer
UnY'Of'elACeDOllUDe'l1blit
zu
.... il.1n. Anders war. di... __
"OI'daNll4l
_
Rechlalt>clanml im Zusammanhanc mil ..... m bai 110m aahItt.
_RD
IiPn V.-foJu-an _.
Ba
p,.ban
bai Zeldl.rs
DIa.- ~
A~
Dichl
n.
DER TAGESSPIEGEL
23.10.1986
Kurdische Rebellen beschossen
türkische NATO-Einrichtung
Ankara
(dpa). Im Süden der Türkei sind
türkische und amerikanische Milit&reinrichtungen in Alllrmbereitschalt
versetzt
worden,
nachdem kurdi!lche Rebellen am Sonntag erst'mals einen Anschlag auf eine NATO.Station
verübt haben. Au8erdem ventArkte Ankara
'zum Schutz vor Angruren kurdischer Rebellen
die Regierungstruppen
In dieser Region. Am
Sonntag abend war die Radarstation Mardin,
ungefAhr 30 Kilometer von der Grenze zu Syrien
entfernt, beschossen worden. Die Angreifer
hatten unter anderem eine Rakete abgefeuert.
Nach Angaben
der Regierung
in Ankara
~flüchteten die Angreifer, nachdem die Sicher.
IheitskraIte das Feuer erwiderten.
Die kurdischen Separatisten haben in der
jüngsten Zelt ihre TerroraktivitAten
in der
Region zunehmend ausgeweitet. Allein in den
vergangenen
zwei Wochen sind dabei nach
offiziellen Angaben mindestens zehn Menschen
ums Leben gekommen.
.Außerdem
verstärkte
Ankap
zum
Schutz vor Angriffen kurdischer Rebellen die Regierungstruppen
in dieser
Region. Die Radarstation Mardin, ungefahr 30 Kilometet von der Grenze mit
Syrien entfernt. war am Sonntag abend
von kurdischen
Rebellen
beschossen
worden. Die Angreifer hatten auch eine
Rakete abgefeuert. Nach Angaben der
Regierung
in Ankara
nüchteten
die
Angreifer, als die Sicherheitskräfte
du
Feuer erwiderten.
-
ALGEMEINE
ZEITUNG
23.10.1986
Karlsruhe
r...
•
23.10.1986
Was steht im türkischen "Kirkuk Oossier"?
"Gefährliche Situation im Nordirak" / Von Wolfgang Günler Lerch
FRANKFURT.
22. Oktober.
In der
türkischen
Hauptstadt
Ankara
sorgt
man sich über die letzten kriegerischen
Ereignisse im Nordirak. Staatspräsident
Evren
prüfe, so schrieben
jetzt die
türkischen
Zeitungen, gegenwärtig
ein
"Kirkuk
Dossier", das sich mit den
jüngsten
Entwicklungen
im Nordabschnitt der Golfkriegs-Front beschäftige.
Schon vorher hatte der türkische Außenminister
Halefoglu
offenbar
eine
Warnung an die Regierung der Islamischen Republik Iran in Teheran gesandt,
die Türkei werde nicht tatenlos zusehen,
wenn im Norden des Irak eine massive
persische Großoffensive eingeleitet werde. Mit anderen Worten: Ankara würde
zugunsten des Irak intervenieren.
Die
türkischen Truppen jedenfalls sollen im
Grenzgebiet zum Irak schon verstärkt
worden sein, einen Teil der Dörfer habe
man evakuiert.
Aufgeschreckt
wurde
man in der
Türkei durch die jüngsten
Berichte,
nach denen iranische Truppen im Verein mit kurdischen,
gegen
Bagdad
kämpfenden
Partisanen
Erdöleinrichtungen in Kirkuk und Umgebung angegriffen hätten. Diese Berichte haben sich
als übertrieben
erwiesen, doch ist es
immerhin zu Sabotageakten
gekommen,
die man sowohl in Bagdad als auch in
Ankara ernst nimmt. Der ständig unruhige Nordirak ist auch rur die Türkei
eine politisch wichtige, sensible Region.
Denn von Kirkuk aus ruhrt eine Erdölleitung durch den gesamten Nordirak
und den Süden der Tütkel bis nach
Yumurtallk und Iskenderun am Mittelmeer. Ober diese Pipeline wickelt der
Irak einen großen Teil seiner IUr die
Auft'echterhaltung
der Kriegswirtschaft
unentbehrlichen
Erdöllieferungen
ab.
Doch noch etwu
anderes
kommt
hinzu. Der Norden des Irak wird von
etwa vier Millionr.n Kurden bewohnt. In
diesem Gebiet finden türkische Kurden,
die Ankara schon lelt Jahren immer
wieder erbitterte Kämpfe liefern, Unterstützung und Schutz, so daß türkische
Truppen, mit Billigung der Regierung in
Bagdad, in letzter Zeit öfter im Nordirak
eingedrungen sind, um kurdische Guerrillas zu verfolgen. Erst vor wenigen
Wochen bombardierten
die Türken sogar Unterschlupfe der Kurden im Nordirek.
Nach Berichten der von dem kurdi.
,ehen Guerrillafuhrer
Dschalal Talabani
geleiteten
Peschmergha-Kampforganisationen haben sich nun die mit Talabani rivalisierenden
Söhne des toten
legendären Kurdenfuhrers.]dulla
Mustafa Barzani, Muud und Iaris Barzani.
ganz auf die Seite des Ajatollah Chomeini geschlagen
und angekundigt,
sie
würden die iranischen Truppen weiter
unterstützen.
Die türkische
Tageszeitung Tercüman
schrieb jetzt, Masud
Barzani habe wissen lassen, die Einnahme von Kirkuk und Mossul sei das Ziel
der gemeinsamen Operationen mit Iran .
Man wolle Bagdad irn Norden so schwer
treffen, daß die irakische
Wirtschaft
vollends
zusammenbreche.
Ankara
furchtet nun nichts mehr, als daß die
Kurden, befeuert durch einen militärischen Erfolg mit Hilfe Teherans, auch
ihren Kampf in Ostanatolien verstärken
könnten. Obwohl die wichtigen Ölein-
TORKEl
richtungen
In dem Gebiet um Kirkuk
intakt sind, haben die jüngsten militärischen Aktionen der Barzani-Rebellen
Beschädigungen
an den Pumpstationen
von Jambor und Daraman nördlich von
Kirkuk hervorgerufen.
Berichte Barzanis, Kirkuk sei bombardiert
worden,
haben sich jedoch nach Meldungen der
türkischen
Presse als unzutreffend
er.
wiesen.
Der Irak war bis zum Zusammenbruch
des Osmanischen
Reiches nach dem
Ersten Weltkrieg türkisch; erst unter
Atatürk wurde das Gebiet um Kirkuk
und Mossul förmlich abgetreten.
Noch
etwa eine Million Türken,
von den
Irakern "Turkomanen"
genannt, lebt im
Norden des Irak (es gibt dort Dörfer mit
turkischen
Namen wie Altun Köprü
oder Kuisandschak,
die bis vor kurzem
noch eine rein turkische Bevölkerung
hatten). Auch dies ist ein Grund. warum
in der türkischen Hauptstadt ein "Kirkuk Dossier" geprüft wird.
.
.
.'
r
.
"'j"r."~'."
_".
,
"
'"I-~',.•
.
".i~~~-
7
.,,'
....
... \
.~
,
"".-.
,
."'"
I
I
-y
l
er
o. batir
I. 'plrr pen.e
Op 01 rrjse tUbilC O,llartc en el.
1er anden ror~nin •. Men dei
ikkc. Den III.ende .rbcJd,I_hed rammer ckm hArdI.
Kurdislan
Ilod
•
ville eller kunnC' l' imJ I dei
.YMnlr04C ,am(undlliv,
bc,lyndlc
cie al hmlC dcres familier hcrop
at'
fin..
01 de
ar dem. deI.
p.• , ... sprosli.c vanst.eli,hcllcr
"I dels Ir rrli.iesc 'funde ilr.kt
del glemle folk
...... 0. fik bern h.roppe. 01
berncoc YObcdeop hcr i landei.
hyilk~ bft)'dcr.
--'I
~.
,.,..
...
1IIal1lla ...
~t~
at lie.
..
_
oe
.. kw'*'- ....._
for al owrtev& Kurclerne Uom.... for at blive ...... htldt _
nation. 0. vii have Io¥ 'II at tale
_
modcnmAl 01 ud.lkle de.. kultur. 0. k_per ror cIera
aaturlip l'Illlaheder - et rrit DI
ooIvouondlll Kurdiltall. Men deIW ...... P ... k... er a1tid .....
boa_ DYcI .. ben ... -,.
Derror er clet endnu ikh Iykhda ror dcnI at opntte .... ceot...... t. lOOt de I hundredc.r"
bar _per
ror. DI ...... de bar
al'" lulind.is .r or .. ror.
Opclellnl"
allWrdlst ••
Landet Kurdislan. der hat
al pA ca. 540.000 km'. bIcv r
.
.... 1 dell i 16lO'... ne ..... Ie.. clet
PaWh ... clet 0Irnarullû.
(tyrklû.) rip, -.
a1tid havdc
han lIemcI8aunet OW« ...........
_.
Disoe lO r
rIpr. der
Ikk. ha.. h
udvIkle kapi.
1aIIsme. '" cIera
vIIIW. nk
owrr •• kapitalillieu pcoduk.
•icNurorhold udefra • de
.r.
........ .r udlandet. Dot
..
beJynddotn til ...... pcII ror na.
lIonaIIlatar IMd_.
leaultatet ...... al Inlper1aJ1.
........ er... Oklobernvolulio..... 1917Ikuvlllerillkaw_
10m helll I M.IIan __
Darfor
inlperialilleme ..,.. .r
''''''''Ii .. otal.... ~rt.iet.
•Iran. Irak DI Syrien.
Kurdislan. lOIll i ..... den pe;riod. hawk vem et akhlcll
oprelltdc
dem
or
en kt.ardu.k, ......
Mollverne bal
opdellD.eD
Imperlaliller...
h.vdc
Oert
IlWldc III at opdcle Kurd.llan:
I) Maa var Ikh i •• iyl om. ••
h
_ I _"
ha..
1_
'" cIera sel-..dll'
heel, IH. ville o.ccepc .... denne
beltandUna DI denne otalUL De
.ille bU... """ lDed kam ..... end.
DU'-Derr", var c1et_1
for ImperlaJloterne at bru .. hr.
dcrfta 1it .... 1on mod de n~ .ta.
.er. hviI de pA el dler .nd .. tid•.
punkl .kulle end .. boldn/ni.n.
Det .. r imperialisterna rormAl
pA kon slat.
21Det penna ....... rormAl.. r.
.t man .ltid .kulle kUMt bru ..
Kurdi..... -silu.lionen mod en
mulil_ilion.
Dnuden kun.
ne IlIan .utomatilk kon'roI ....
olien ... aile r\adornrne i Md.
~.
Fornl6.....
runpm' .tadil'
... k
de Var t_kt: ~rkiet
kaa iku
.rlland rra USA.
u...... Dm clet oocIaIdcmokra.
lerne .Iler r isler .... der har
.........
I molllaU.id er USA
paraltil at haadIc lDed hrdeme.
Kouekveuerae
DeI'- ... koloalaliteriDteD
ar Kurdiltu""
cr'
fra midI.
Ku
Mus, Malal)lll.
01 Oersim.
forplumpct
kultur.
Iii lI.':onYI. I
dera moder
Inllen undervllnin
i kurdisk
Kurdern~
I Uanmark
hoa
hlrdl bru. (01 mlÄl('nOi
dtr ...ismn.
Men der
darukc
undervl~nlnl)l
'1
Benel Ha.rdtr
Irunder
I
SlOp!
del mc:d, .l dd ...
.. miede. M.n d.. hor iH. le..
problem ....... "'mod liorl d••
.varen:. Mal .6r dct ud over
8ern.nelk.h
... dYI'
ft'lMpIlIere..lskol.n.k.ldc!
IProl i lYrklel er lyrkb:
man ikke har ct 1"11:'1111:1
DI
kl kurduk 'prot Mcall.
""me
pA dani'"
.II blio.-e I.~.
ccplcrel a( d.n.kclt. 0& hJC'mmt
de IPlllc pA kurd"k
for Il
blivc acC'cplercl
roncldrcnc.
01 hcr i ramilitrne spilIrr rtli,lonen cn howdrollc.
for dem rcli-
ror
lA manie wm d~n)"ere.
ar
har lah I hundrcdnis
al
dtl al '''Ie II' .n)\larli. I
mcnneskcrclll,hcderne?
lion .r i.l.m.
For kurdern •• vedkomm.nd.
1l100'lallct bar kurdcrn.
ajort op_ i ronkdlil. dele ar
Kurdis•• n. Mm hrderna
uar.
brucl
berrit ........
_d
r I daa 63-64 " lam.
met Hislorien har Viii, a. in.m
... de O«ialisliau
rrihed 01 hlalioner, vII
heller ikh blande iii i Kurdi.
..... __
miler. 0. har .. I.
spro,. mtn Ik kc kurd.,
lamme ,.cIder for l.ck,
intaaler i KurdisLaft, 01 de vil
u.mlidil
ikke belle Iii ud med
lande pA
ni.
leI.
der ..... OInmark.
mCl.Probkmclcrenktllo'll':l.
der for alle IOd ...andrcre.
mall har kunMt (orhindrc kurdcrr'IC i al ownkridc
de Irukne
Blandl indvandrcrc 01 n)'llnlnle i Danmark rindes der Cft hel
del kurd..... 0. hrdi.k •• nd.
.... d.... b.... 101ft .11e .ndre,
hen, ... r don.k •• rbe)CI.li....
... udnytl .. 101ft hillil .. bejel.kran. In,en .r disae rolk h...
lenkl .il ., blive boende her i
landet. H.1e de.... uni_. be.
h.iIL. den .il.i
er olien.
r" kunlcrne inlen
n .r.
Den .ndulUl ... isoIallon.po-
~Ll~~~Tpr~lItlk
--WI' •.d-w'ILlel. M .........
r
lever I trnt. tor __
..... InNS.t .1
IleL
...
1 ri .... lU
_.
........
11 de.M verdett ....
....., .t _aaIIer op., ....
ri .t....t,.. .10..
.....
MIWoMr.t __
mpet' Iljenekrtp..
,....
tor tIM
t....,.
,
I dell ..... _ wrdeN M.IIem.
_1IeII..
ltaperiallll......
b... deft
de
.r s.. rIa.
pA
1IJlI- '" ..ods
l' famllK'fM'
1920'ccne
omknn.
~ .,...... ~ ~
1::T
kc hat In.tdl kapilali.lith
pro.
dukliondorbold.
S•• rlled.len
or kurllern ...... der [or .r land.
bruI i dal. <>a den deI. der iH,
.jer jonl •• rbejdcr en.en ......
daaIc~" ror lodoejere, .Iler
...... om.. ndrmdc ......... rbej.
den.
8evaret lin helbed
Sidcn
1""llIer. der b
omrinl" .r
mi ud
in
"" del er • DI
har
--ic'
ror dem.
Den
kamp bet)der •• ' inlen.r
Kurdisl.ns dcIe _linde
er
en deI.r de lande, de er
baat .r. Kurdisl.n bar a1tid be..... .in helhed. <>a clet er ..
problem ror bItdc ~rkiet. Irak.
Iran. Syrien ... ror Imperlaliller.
ne. Detror hat de n.. lande Iii
'
rurny ... , kurdcrne rra de
mid
dele i Kurd"'"
erotanel Il
ne med Iyr
ara..... ...
FortIt6Iet ror
disae fi.. lande .r .11ave kurdcr.
.......,i1
....
..
Dm
Iii Iyrk ....
kurdisk spcos. kultur ja •• nd0l
ordel Kurdisl.n er rorbudt. Kurdcrna a.turliac relliaJ'acde:rer
-lIIId rra dein udotl, __
.r
J"
__
k- ."
Hycrken
de ,. ... I&"e JO&:i.ü.
sUlke eller dcmoknli,kc
lande
yiludtr)'kkcli.om
KurdiJl&nOI
luuder .... reuilhedct.
Dr W'II.
naropeilke lane&.. der cr anlYar.
llac
mcnnakreui.hedaer.
ror
k'-l_
laDdc, der ... ûer
bed ror uncla'lryk,e
n..
m ..
Kurderne
I Danm.rk
o..
,"li!
Cf
der 10 former for Illam:
Aln'l
dot uftdcn-i'Olllllmillu,1
k urdtrnc.
som rr
CM.
IC'~
AUc oftïc.elle sieder
mlrk h.r lolke
pi .Ut
.... IKn
DI Sunni. De •• r dOl iHr [or.
.hllil ... k.er. d.r liver probi •.
Del
h.ndl.r om hvorvidl d. .kal
bhve h.r oller .. j .. "Ib.le. Med
Indre orel ml~le bernene ollade
dem bhw danskere eller malle el
brdrc tnalenell h ....
Suualionen
er
ulvivl,oml
vanskelil nok for lUe andvandrcre. mcn dcn er speclell vins ktIii ror de kurdlsk.c Ißdvandrere
I
Danmark,
fordl CI.
.r dem
kommer fra byen KonYG, som
liller midi i 1)0....
.
dere ble¥ l .... nllfornyucu..
w.,.
I
Nir kurdlske nYllnln,
mtr III Danmark 0' ~u
.s yi. Ii )IlIt,er /Je )on, k UI.
ke lyrkcre. arabcn
01 '
men. del fCJ)(ijokumenl
ninlcpls
. kurderne
fi,
mlrk. slir dc:rQ oillunai
(efl som lyrk('F'C.Ira~re
It're., I h\lC'r1 r..ld ....... c ~
D,,~ rksemplcr
cr b(o\ll\l
Kurd.".n cr en !nlerll
kolOß!. 01 dc-rlor cordC'1 .,
dill, Il alle humanllzh'
mokrlll)ke lr.clh:r )1""
deroe I dtrr'i kamp rur d,
lurh.c relll.heder. ,i\lrl,
ILan 10m her I D.nmark
SOVYETISTAN
araberc DI per-
0. den .. I...... rorflytninp.
_tid\a
.... ir.
poIklk ikh hat _
.rrektl.
kel ku,*,U.. ro.-: dell
IlOt, Iw __ rundel en .ncIen
deI.r kusdcnta, ..... \radilioDdc
bar ..... _
nomader r. ........
• at rordrIve dcra. Det
Nf... bar r.ekL clet iraklûc .... h....
__
iek
poIitlû
pra
..... ajort IidcIImÏdœa .r oktot .......
U .1
lia nad _
bor 191'. MiU...... lik ind I kur.
dlau ..,.... DI land'"
DI d....
_"'tDOd rut ~
1'.000 pli null. 0. rord......
...........
ror de \ruh • .-.
..... Iran. Irak. ~rkiet DI hrdern .jendom ... jord er bitvtt li .. 1 • il .rabiah
l'amiller.
!Iyrlen ....... Id ......
'" at holde hrdish _...... ...... for
~rkiet. Iran. Irak DI Syrien
ilId... rIaI~.
"-Ialod .aavender en hArd kullurlmpe.
r1alloti.k politik OW« rar kurdcr.
de bar cIera
k.... mllk...-ne. 0. yil .11de Kurdiltan ... k
ItJN ..... ru
i Kurdill ....
rra venIcn.konet. Ait hvad der
0. 110ft ricdorn ..... 10m hen.
_
III kurd....... Kurdiotan:
lei 1 ..... kurdish
undcl".nd.
~
TIRKlvE
__ ....u-. .....
IRA
DfllYA
spI
)
KURUISli\N
WI DOOKm8
AOAIl
.,..,
IC
28 000 000
29
L
'INTERVENTION.
a la "".aour
(Je
l'arrnée r,Jfqup au KUrCIS!1"
"rlloen,
" IJfiU/UP,
{III ",pf Illon/t't"
/('<;
proJecteurs
de /'rlclo.Jrlhte SII( lil qlll"'e
"on declarée que les auron/es
ri'Ankara
menent, c1e/JlI/<ift'
"lIbrarre dt' 't'/llt'''''''t'
J9:/V
peuple kurde
(/u
I
l(Jf/(fé'
d'E,ru
1(,
Il
Jf/lvers
h""~hlll'
lOf
Un
) ou
"en
(lIf(
de
COU!I
~.t:"ff'
T
Ife..
voluf
'(I,/fec.'Il/I//.."
o.'
Id fJOpuldf1oJfI
DE PAlUS
13.10.1986
Guerre du Golfe:
spectaculaire attaque
iranienne
fuul
vuel/.;unlleur
f)d\<:;,lIl1fJd(
U erre
/'",o;{.JII.1flU/I
fJuur
de
ft'e/fUUpe!
de~ \III/ages
Des roml'l\Andos lran~ns onr
ment, dans La null ck ven.
dredI • samedi. Ull< 'pec1acu.
laire opération
connt It
ctnU'C pétrolier
el mllnlm~
de Klrkook, .u nord dt
l'I.. k. Pour 10 pmnl(re foIS
en effet, ks forces Iramcnne5
oat pentUt par VOIe tentSlre
JUsqu"
ISO kolomelr<s
i
l'i.Daénrur des (ro.herts Ira.
bennes. lIdks CD cell, pour
10 pren"ère (00 1IWl, par k
IDOUvemcnt
kurde rod
dt
I.U ..... parnoliq .. du KurdiSWI (UPK). l< /Old. bsptisè • Fllb ,. (VictOIre Il.
.urllt
mobthK,
Klon It
presiela" elu p&r\mlml "".
rueIl, «nltflfOII Z j(X) bom-
kUfr1t><:; ','pt/en/ISft",
D ,'f"I'\
Il
du 25 05
(/IIU',.lit,,!
tUfe..
I.
/V'''/!y('(
J)
1986 80. 65 u.o de ce,
CONTRE SES KURDES
Celte
(r()l.'il(}fnf!
nlJ/!tö/ft!
JlHefvt.'I1lwlI
turque en (err/rolfe
'ra/ven s est
effectuée avec l'accord de Bagdifd
enlisée
drills
:>()l'
IlIftHI7//fJ./IJ!t.
qU/,
(l'n'(rl'
contre l'Iran, n'est IHd!I(JUVIIlt'f1! plus ell
mesure d'exercer sen c\J'luole sur Se'S
provinces septentflonales,
Oll la gUPflJ/a
autonOmlsfe kurde est !res actIve et
maitre du tp,7(1'" Elle n'a g,.ere susc'[é
de réactluns mtt:rnarJunales
a
l'exception
de la Lybie et de nrdn OUi
par hostlMe envers le régime Iraf'WI/,
Ollt st,go,arlsP ces massacres <'uU/n
Etat rJJ de l'Est f1I de l'Ouest
n'd
condamné cerre chasse aux Kurdes
Paral/element à ces aventures a
l'exténeur
el aux operatlOllS de
ratissage et de terreur menées dans les
campagnes kurdes, le reglfne turc Il/t'/
en œuvre toute une sene de mesure~
dites « adrntnlstratIVes
pour accélérer
l'aSSimilatIOn forcée des dOtlZe rm/llOIlS
de Kurdes qUI constltuen/le
quart de la
populatIon
torale de la TurqUIe Cette
vaste panoplie va de J'ereClion des
bustes et statues d'Ataturk
sur les
places des mOindres bourgades kurdes,
a l'mscnptlOn en leures géantes, sur
les collmes et mOl/tagnes kurdes, des
sentences chaUVines du d,ctareur turc,
j)
v,lld4l'~, \ur urel'v du ""III~ttHe cie
l'Infem::l'', on! Efe recenllnen!
débt~I)!lses pour recevolf des noms
tur(
•
LE MATIN
ARC_EN_CIEL
N°23 1986!
LA TURQUIE EN GUERRE
~
,,-:, Ils SOlen! civils ou f7//!Jtalf('s, les
re::'/Junsc1bles turcs PO(HSlJ/Vt!1l1.
avec
acharnement
et constance, la ,nême
pohllque de genocide culrurel a J'egard
de ces Indiens de l'Asie oCCIdentale
Que Sail! les mdlgenes kurdes
Er ces
VIolation, flagrantes, massIVes et
systen1ilriQues des DrOIts de {,1-tomme
e! des peuples n'empéchenr
nullemenr
la TurqUie d'être la chouchoute
de
1'0 TAN, de prèSlder b,entôt le Conseil
de l'Europe (censé représenter la
conscience des pays démocratiques
du
contmenr I et de frapper sans complexe
a la parle de la CEE Forte de sa
pOSItIon géfJstraréglQue de posre
rruhtmre avancé d2 l'Ouest sous le
ventre mou de I URSS et de sun
marché de 50 mI/hans de
consommateurs,
e/le est persuadee
que, maigre le eilraetere forr peu
dernocratlqu~
de son regime,
l'OCCident ne peut "ell Iw refuser
_
15
.. d'~q_,'
lit /JWmd •.
....-.
~~
ARC_AM
"&l-
Un commumqué de
el des prdi<n,
d< I.
revolution
" par alilcun,
annonœ que k raKI, le plus
ludscleu> dqluu k dèbuc du
COI\fbt en 1910, • dètrull k
complexe pètrolra
1I1U1 quc
des polmons lIuhwrts et des
Inst.llallons
industrltlles
proches d< 10 VIlle. Un. ba.I<
des ModJlbedd,.,
les pnllC1'
....
paUl _"
.urlll été rasée,
• Tthèran.
occu.
et St'S
panu tues,
pit
Us ModJ.htddm du !Xud'Iran
onl ceptndanl
i Paru I. deslruc.
dénxnll
uon de kur base • K.U'kouk,
el l'Irak. a, lui 'USSl, lilt it
ra..d
"Nos mst.JlMJoas ptlrol~ro soor IßtM:Ia. proltlies poI ks Itomm<s qw y
Ir""l1l1~nt ~ mu qlll t"n
~lSuunt I~ dU~lJu _, a
aflinnc wnedi it mutistrt
Inilen
de l'In(orm.lIon,
mc1tanl en dOUlt I. CIJ*ltt
da IranlftlS s'lßrdtrer aiIUI
tn ttmlOirt
Irakten. CNx<l
onl ct~nd.nl,
.ppartm.
Ill<lll,
d< 10 fosisaique
du mouV......
~d<
il'"
a
pror."
p1wi<urs lIIiIIim
rearoupe
de comb.Il'DU
et qui
contr6't totalement \laC pif{I( de I. lOOt fronlabèrt
lU
,ud du Kurd,stan
l'UPK
avail
tOuJours
rduK de
collaborer
avec Tébiru.
m.lS les nqOC1lllOllS cntr< Ir
mouv......
k urd< el Boec*I
IVIjftII
eu brut.akrDeaI
iD.
tmompu<s
eu ian- '9IS
.prts
l'accord
Irako ••• rc
pour
lunc
UllC
coajoinlc
conlre In rdldtts.
SI it
btm
Irès
emlrt de Kutouk
•
anéanti, le coup t'SI
dur pour Baadad car
C'lt
<:<l.e '11i< d< HS lXXl habitanU cst, avec sa; revrves
de
9 milliards dt banis,
son
oltOdu..: ven la Turqwt:, et
IprtS
la destruction
ces
derniers
{C'm~
~
tcnninaUl
IfaiK'm dr tbssonh el Fao,
k p{us lmponant l15cmenl
pttrohcr el k prmUeT emire
d'nplollallon
de: l'or nou
nabtn
F BRADOST
,JOURNAL de GEN'EVE
~amnesty
é.tf international
Komal
en
noo.
errAtt
une première
fOI!
en
.. LI minorit. ethnique kurcie"
• n Turquie compte d•• Ix •
huit mllliona d. pellonnes .
Elie .It coneentr" prlncipaI.m.nt d.n. le. provinces de
l'.sl et n'est p., reconnueoHIcleliement p.r le. .utorfttls.
1978 .t dét.nu huit mois en
raison d••• s activités d'éd,teur. La maison d'édition
luccesKomal. élé f.rmée en 1980 Les goul/ernementa
. • pr', I. déclaration de la loi ails lui ont r.fu.llle drolt. un•
ont
merli.1e élie publi••t princi- Idenl,té culturelle .t
Interd,t l'u.. g. d. I. I.ngue
palement des livres sur l'hiskurd•.
toire et I. culture kurdes et lur
la Iltuatlon
de la minorit.
En 1983,Rec.p Mare.li •• tll
ethnique kurde en Turqu'.,
transfllr. d'un. prieon miliRecep Moresli a ~lé .rrêtll
taire d'I.tanbul • I. prl.on mode nouveau en Janvier '982
IItaile de D'y.rbaklrOÙIl. parDepuis lors, destrlbun.ux ml- Ucipll • piusieull gr've. de la
litalr••• I.tanbul.l Diyarbakir faim .ntreprlses p.r le. pril'onl reconnu coupable •
lonnlers pour protester contre
",.. ue de plUSieurs proc's
la torlure .t le. condition.
d'avoir, entre autres, -essayé Inhum.lnes
d'emprl.onn.d'.t.bllr un EtOl indllpendant m.nl. P.nd ....t I. d.rnltr.
eur un territoire placll .ou. lIf
grève d. I. 'a. m, en janvier et
M>uver.in.lll de l'Elit turc-. A Ill,"er 1ee.4,II. 1l11l
tr.n.fllr.'
I.... u. d'un de ces proc", Il •
l'hOpftal d. I. prison d.ns un
... condamnll • d.ux .n,
Ilt., critique, d'.pr •• le.lnforlI'_prl.onnement
pour I••
m.tions reçue. Son Il,.t .' •• ,
_1.r.Uon.
qu'II av.1t '.It ••
.mllliorll, m.l. Il e.t toujour.
eu cou,.. de Ion pr6c6dent
en tr', m.uv.i.e aantll.
proella. Se. pelnea Je pllaon cPriére d'envoyer de. lettre.
tot.li .. nt m.lnt.n.nl38 .na.t
courlol ... dam.nd.nt .. lIblld.ml, qu'II doit purg.r con•• - raUon.: Prime Mlnl.ter Turgut
cutlYtlm.nl. Cerlaln" d. COI Ozal, Basbekanlik, Ank.r ••
pein•• onl Iltll r.tl/illes p.r le Turquie.D
Cour d'.ppel
millt.lre.
O'lutres lont en Inltanc.
d'.ppel
30
fut directeur de nnCormauon pour l'Europe.
puu.
~ ~ \ ...........
mpagnant souvent le Haut •
Comml~!"W.11 ~_
..:rraln. DIvICo savan c~-
Tous ces problemes ont é.é dtSCutés ouverte-mc:nt par l'un des groupes de travail ~unl au
SlC,c du Haut-Commissariat
pour ks Refugie:'
a~ coun de' réu.mons Informelles Aucun ")"S,
ni aucune orpnluhon.
ne dClient la ekf d'un
problème au" composanl,-'"
muluples et dnlma.
hques
!')Our
MaIS
raf''CI11r
les
COn)Ullo1UOns
-
\.'ycnluellc.'mcnt
)Onl
NORD MATIN
tt.~nt
de qUI Il parlall quand Il evoqUAn ~
"'Hual)()n~ dramauques
qUI déraaneftt
k-s hom.
mc.~
On IUJ dOli l'orpmsalion
du dtmM."T
.. CId.s~lCald
Mamtcnant,
«Lêon.
reck\ tenl
Il
Journah)l~
",,"ens.ures
- a une
M, Oa,,1co
Porll.."-parolc du Haut-Commlssanat
pour les
Rdu8JCS. M leon Davleo (VouJosl.v",) prend
$öl.
retraite ane semall1C. Mardi soar, Il avait
mvué tous: k-5 journahstes
du Palais à .. celebrer
rhcncmcnl~.
en musique CI aVl"C des 'Ourpnscs
nombrl.'usn
Joum.thslc
d ..ns l'jmc ... leon",
commt:' nous rappdon~
tous, a ô"abord ne cor.
r(...pond ...nt de PoIllIl..u ... Londr,,~ lstamboul.
Berhn. Pans (1 Rome, c3Iplt.1cs ou Il put c"~rœr
)co) dons
ôc poly,Jouc.
et r.ure la connaissance
dl.' nombreux
artistes
PutS il fonda un journal
du "''' Po/wh E'''''1N Il 8etll'Ilde. don. il rUI
le redactC'Ur en ehef. Sa carrière Intnnalionale
.. poursu'VIt Il l'UNICEF et Il l'UNESCO, où il
M.Il~ '-'\.'rlams rôipporh fonl clat de .. dLz;uncs
~ militer) lJc pcf'Onn~, ... .Jrtlcul:ml même k:
("hlfTn: tk 400
4uI an:nl
('Tl Turqu...:
Certains par\1enncnl
à pa)~'r en Grëcc, cc qUI ~
4.k.'S probk"llk"S au Gùu\erncmcnl
d'AIhc:fll.."S.
l''-"IItra: d.m.. k."'lo deut AII'-'m..~n,... J\JO! ~IC
n.-nduc rlult dllrK:lk.
k: pas...a~
a tr~\crs la
YOU,O)ld\1C
ne: s'opère rlus 3\'C"C aulanl d~ f.tcl.
lit~
Employélout d abord par la
d'êdltlon
Bonn. r."alt.
'~n
Rleep Marl.1I : édillur tgé d.f 30 In., Il 1.' In prl.on pour 36
M•• pré •• rolr publié d .. IIr" •• ur" m/norllé ./lrn/qu.
kurdl
en Turqul •• t • 'Irr. pré'"ndum"nl firn' dl •• ellrllé•.. p.roIII' ••.
1975. R.c.p Marasli l'.vait
• chetH .n 1979 Il avait élé
llûn
P.d.ll' dC"liN.JtlOn~. Ide nOlr~ corrc'rOndJnl)
- 1.("\ rtfu2~
tft pronnalK't'
.... tf'ffiloirn pro~
lk I. l~ •• Ir.t, Ir.n. (Kurtl~t.A) nt
e~ .....nt d ...........
I. (ronIl~re Ilk l'Anatolifturque. 01Ttcwllntrnt,
.5000 rt1lunanb
d'nate
onl fott- cllR"lislm
par In .... orilk rwqws.
Octobre 1986
TURQUIE
maise.n
29.10.1986
Vagues de réfugiés
kurdes en Turquie
Bravo
S(lJu-
l'1.
mcm
P,-L DoelIIlI
16.10.1986
Amnesty International: un appel du groupe 222
en faveur de Mehdi Zana
l~ groupe 222 de Belh'Jne d Amnesty !nlArn.allQna; vlIml
de rous la.re parvenIr un commun~ue
concernant If: SOf1 oe
Mendl Lana prisonnier d.)ptntOn aOOpCepat le groupe
" S .. ans après Ilnslauratl()t'l de I tril de Siege oar I~
general Ellren la TurQwe se dlshngue lOUtours de ses
panenalres européens du conseIl öe l'Europe
C eslle seul pays europeen qut connaasse 1élal d urgence
est hautemenl surveillee Leur culture est U'lterdlte Leurs
dlngear:ls sonl empnsonnes el purgent de tres lourdes petnes
C'est U\S1 Que Mend. Zana ancten maire de la ville de
DyarbaKlt, leader non '(I()lenl de la fTlInonre Kurde eSI en
pilson IUSQuen 199B Il a perd", I usage de I Ofed~ gauche
sous la torture et sa ~nlé est preca.re
en ..gueurdansClIlq proVlllCes
CeSileseulp.sysducon... ' Oal'Europe
oule nomOre
oe
p.sfle gtCXJD<l 222Béthune
0 Nnne5ly Inlerna!oonal
en 1982
d*lenus
SOli S1lmportanl
{ptus
de
15 000
selon
~s SI,illstlqVeS
OH'C1elles)
Arréte en
1990, Il 8
Vous pouvez
vous pouvu knre
èt.~a10pté comme prison"..,
d ()pl11l()n
en faveur de MehdI Zana Pour eN,
j Ambassade
()e Turqute
18. a ...enue de
Lamballe.
75010PansenOom.nd.ntla llbéllloonde Mehdo
agtI'
a
CeSiIeseulpaysd'Europe
CXJ I. tonuresoot systématIQue
men!prabquH Des gr.... secouenlspor acllQuemenr
les
lana
ptlsonS pour prOiester contre r utlltsahon de la tonure
C rot le seul pays ci Europe
QUI prat1QU8 contre une PI"'"
de sa populahon une repress.on pouvanl 5 appa'enlef
un
pogrom
les Kurdes IIlvent dans I esl de la Turquie leur pr()vmce
Plus les envOlS de ~"res seront nombreux plus notre
appef au'a de d'lance d être entendu ..
SI 'VOUSSOUhaifez a'Vol( plus de ren~ments
sur notre
groupe et son act"-ln Cùntact8Z-nouS Chnstlan Montabone
872, a ...enue du Ponl-des Dames. 62400 8éfhune
*
!ÇENCE
FRANCE
Iran-Irak doc
~'Union PatriotiQue
PRESSE
du Kurdistan
de Jaldl
Talabani
'encadré)
PARIS, 11 oct (AFP) - L'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdistan
(UPK) de Jalal
Talabani, Qui a Joué un roie essentiel dans l'attaQue de vendredi soir contre
les installations
pétrolières de Kirkouk (nord de l'Irak), est actuellement
la
principa~e orGanisation
de l'opposition kurde irakienne.
Forte de plusieurs milliers de combattants oui controlent totalement une
zone frontalière dans le sud du Kurdistan irakien, sur l'axe
Kirkouk-Sole~manieh-Qala
Diza, l'UPK avait refusé JUSQu'à présent de
collaborer avec Téhéran et les mouvements d'opposition
irakiens Qui s'en
réc 1 amenl.
OrGanisation
laiQue, l'UPK a été un des piliers du "Front patriotiQue
nalional démocratiQue"
Qui reGroupa't notamment en 1980, le parti communiste
irakien el la tendance pro-s~rienne
du Baas irakien.
En 19b3. Jalal Talabani entamait un spectaculaire
renversement
d'alliance
~"
........
1'_
des néGociations
apres le présider,l S3dd3m Hussein, Qui le recevait
à 8aGdad le 24 décembre 198J. Ces néGociations
furent définitivement
rompues
en Jar.•;~r 1985, l'UPK reprochant à BaGdad son accord d'octobre 1984 avec la
TurQuie peur une action coordonnée contre les rebelles kurdes.
Ces derniers mois, l'UPK se rapproche à nouveau de Téhéran, accep\a~t
d'interdire
la zone frontalière aux opposants iraniens du Mouvement des
MoudJahedine
du Peuple et obtenant, en contrepartie,
de transiter par l :i'an
pour accéder à l'Irak, selon des sources sures de l'opposition
kurde.
La S~rie a Joué un role majeur dans ce rapprochement,
selon ces sources.
Une importante réunion des différents mouvements d'opposition
irakiens laics
et reliGieux, la première de ce Genre, s'est tenue la semaine dernière à
Ispahan, au centre de l'Iran.
inerGie-Eco.
Iran/Irak: l'oléoduc
:n'est pas touché
approvisionnant
la TurQuie
,
depuis
,_
Kit'kvuk
•;
ADANA (TurQuie), 12 oct (AFP) - L'approvisionnemént
pétrolier
ipar oléoduc reliant Kirkouk (Irak) aux raffineries
turQues de
\Yumurtalik
(province méridionale d'Adana), n'a pas été interrompu
~par le pilonnaGe des forces iraniennes dans la réGi~n, a décl~: ~
samedi, le directeur des installations
de Yumurtalik, M. Esat ~dn,
cité par la presse turQue dimanche.
M. Can a affirmé Que l'oléoduc n'avait m.me pas~été endommaGé
lors de l'opération Fath-l lancée vendredi soir par fes
forces
iraniennes et des opposants ~~des
irakiens contre les
inslallalions
pétrolières de~irkouk
(nord-esl de l'arak).
Pompant chaQue Jour un million de barils de Pétr~e'
l'oléoduc
reliant les inslallations
de Kirkouk aux raffineri!.
de Yumurtalik
est considéré comme "la source vitale de l'économie' urQue".
L'Iran avail affirmé, samedi, Que les installations
de la
réGion de Kirkouk avaienl pris feu sous les pilonnaGes d'artillerie
dans la nuil de vendredi à samedi.
BaGdad, de son c6lé, a démenli, saMedi soir, la deslruction
des
installalions
et a affirmé Que les forces iraniennes n'avaienl
Jamais pénélré JUSQu'à 150 km dans le territoire irakien.
Iran-exp 1os ion'
Explosion d'une bombe
à Sardacht
(Kurdistan
iranien)
: deux morts
PARIS, JO oct (AFP) - Une femme et son enfant de si~ ~6is ont été tués et
seize autres personnes blessées, à la suite de l'explosion d'une bOMbe dans la
ville frontalière de Sardacht (Kurdistan iranien, nord-ouesl),
indiQue jeudi
l'aGence iranienne IRNA reÇue à Paris.
Deux autres personnes sont Grièvement blessées, ajoute IRNA. Plusieurs
maGasins et maisons ont éGalement été détruits dans l'explosion,
perpétrée par
"des aGents impérialistes",
selon l'aGence.
31
lGENCE
EnerGie-Ind.
Téhéran annonce
Kirkouk
FRANCE
PRESSE
la deslruclion
des inslallalions
pélrolières
•
de
TEHERAN, 11 ocl (AFP) - les forces iraniennes onl délruil les
inslallalions
pélrolières
irakiennes de Kirkouk, au nord-esl de
BaGdad, à environ 150 km de la fronlière iranienne, lors d'une
offensive lancée dans la nuil de vendredi à samedi, a annoncé
samedi l'aGence d'informalion
iranienne IRNA.
Celle op"ralion, donl le nom de code esl "Falh-l" (Vicloire-1)
a él. lancée conJoinlemenl
par les Gardiens de la révolulion
islamiQue (IRGC) el l'Union palrioliQue du Kudislan irakien (PUK),
aJ oule lRNA.
-----"
,--,
-.
Kir~~~~' cenlre vilal pourl~
pélrole irakien (encadré)
PARIS, 11 Ocl.(AFP)- le cenlre pélrolier de Kirkouk, donl les
inslallalions
onl élé délruiles dans la nuil de vendredi à samedi,
selon
l'aGence d'informalion
iranienne IRNA, esl un des principaux
complexes pélroliers de l'Irak. En oulre, c'esl de ce cenlre Que
parl l'oléoduc irako-lurc, acluellemenl
la voie principale pour les
exporlalions
pélrolières du pa~s.
Silué à 300 km au nord de BaGdad, Kirkouk esl un cenlre
administralif
réGional, mais surtoul une importante cité pétroli.re
Qui a vu sa population pratiQuement
doubler au cours des cinQ
dernières années '(535.000 habilants). Premier Gisement de pétrole
découvert en Irak en 1927, ses réserves sont eslimées à plus de 9
milliards de barils.
l'Irak disposail avanl le débul des hostililés avec l'Iran de
lrois oléoducs partanl de Kirkouk, vers la TurQuie, la S~rie, et
vers le Chatl-el-arab
au sud.
Aujourd'hui,
les terminaux de Bassorah et de Fao situés sur le
Golfe sont
paral~sés. D'aulre part, la déGradalion des relations
s~ro-irakiennes
a enlrainé la fermeture en avril 1982 de l'oléoduc
d'une capacité de 1,4 million de b/J reliant Kirkouk à la fois aux
ports méditerranéens
de Tripoli ( liban) el de Ban~as (S~rie).
En conséQuence,
l'axe irako-lurc est reslé le seul débouché de
l'Irak pour son pélrole. Un premier oléoduc d'un millier de kms
relie depuis 1977 Kirkouk au Golfe d'Iskenderun,
sur la
Médilerranée,
non loin de la frontière
lurco-s~rienne.
A la suile
d'aGrandissemenls,
sa capacité à élé porlée ces dernières années à
1 million de barils/Jour.
la conslruclion
d'un deuxième pipeline, parallèle au premier, a
commencé en aout 1985. D'une capacité de départ de 600.000
barils/jour,
il porlera à 70 millions de lonnes par an le volum~
des exportalions
de pélrole irakien par la TurQuie, conlre 46,5
millions actuellement.
AtlaQue conjoinle des forces
centrale électriQue irakienne
iraniennes
et de ~des
irakiens
contre
une
PARIS, 30 oct (AFP) - les Gardiens de la révolution iranienne ont .ené au
cours des dernières 48 heures, conjointement
avec les combattants kurdes de
l'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdistan (UPK), une "opération de Guérilla", baplisée
Fath-2, dans le kurdistan irakien, endommaGeant
la cenlrale électriQue de
Dokan (Nord de l'Irak), indiQue Radio-Téhéran
captée jeudi ~ Paris.
les forces iraniennes inflitrées dans le Kurdistan irakien, aidées par les
pechmerGa de l'UPK (orGanisation de kurdes irakiens opposée au réGime de
BaGdad et diriGée par Jalal Talebani), ont détruit les turbines et les
Générateurs de la centrale de Ookan, indiQue un communiQué militaire iranien
cité par la radio.
Par ailleurs, les Gardiens de la révolution en collaboration
avec les
pechmerGa de l'UPK, (solidement implantés dans la zone frontalière) ont
attaQué une base militaire irakienne située dans le Kurdistan irakien, ~ 60 kM
de la frontière, tuant plusieurs soldats irakiens, selon la radio.
32
.f(amnesty
<tt= international
INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT
1 Easton Street London WC 1X 8DJ
United Kingdom
AI Index: EUR 44/23/86
Distr: UA/SC
EXTERNAL (for general distribution)
UA
301/86
16 October 1986
Torture
TURKEY: ~eh.us CIBRAN
---------------------Amnesty International is seriously concerned about reports that
~ehmus Cibran, a Kurd in his late thirties, is being tortured.
~ehmus Cibran had been granted political asylum in Sweden. He is said
to have been a member of DDKD, a Kurdish cultural youth organization which
was legal in Turkey until the imposition of martial law after the military
coup of September 1980.
Amnesty International has been informed that ~ehmus Cibran returned
to Turkey unofficially from Sweden in order to see ~is family again. On or
around 9 October 1986 he was picked up in the street in Diyarbakir by
members of the security forces. He has been held in inco..unicado detention
since then and his present whereabouts are not known. He is believed to be
undergoing interrogation under torture.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Turkey's Kurdish ethnic minority of some 8 million people, which
successive governments have not offically recognized, is concentrated
mainly in the eastern provinces where martial law was imposed in early 1979
because of increasing political violence. Following a military coup in
September 1980 martial law was extended throughout the country, but has
since been gradually lifted. Today only five of the eastern provinces,
including Diyarbakir, remain under martial law because of a resurgence of
armed Kurdish guerrilla activities in the region since August 1984.
Since the military coup in 1980 Amnesty International has repeatedly
stated that torture is widespread and systematic in Turkey, and reports are
still being received by the organization of alleged torture in police
stations and prisons, some resulting in death. Most such allegations relate
to the period of icomaunicado detention i..ediately ~~"~w;ng arrest during
which detainees are interrogated. The maximum time for wh~clI detainees may
be held in areas under martial law before being brought before a court to
be charged or released il 30 days.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Telegrams/telexes/airmail
letters/express letters:
- seeking clarification of the present whereabouts.of ~eRmus CibraR and
urging that he be given i..ediate access to his family and lawyer
urging that he not be tortured or ill-treated while in detention
requesting details of any charges against him
g 01.833 1771 Telegrams: Amnesty London WC1 Telex: 28502
Amnesty Internationalls an Independent worldwide movement working for the International protection of human rights.
It seeks the rei •••• of rnen and wornen detained anywhere becau .. of their beliefs, colour, sex, ethnie origin, language or
religious creed, provided they have not used or advocated violence. The .. are tenned prisoners of conscience. It works for
f.'r .nd prompt tri.,. for all polltlc., pri.on.,. and works on behalf of such people detained without charge or triai.
It opposes the dHth pen.'ty and torture or other cruel, Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of all prisoners
33
120
(Clmr~lt@
afrie I. 6IectIont partiell.
qui
C8
du
sou-
sp6culallons. ce
,..
~
TURKlvE
""""'Ilste
.wtout.
.---'1
~
jwt. apn.l'op6ration d. ratisup œr ."Ie. maquiards lwnI. du lIllmall963, pendiantl.lquel.. let foß-.- ap6da1et de la pndarmaria IUI'lpI et ; (otœs de pu-achutitlaa 6U11en1 enlr6aI an I8ritoire iRk'- pIuMuis ~teun
__
I eotirn6 qu'an
JC6dan1 A cett. "ectian • police" ... r6pme militalnl
tun:: llYllit frandtl la ~
6tape de la ...... 110 'un vieux ....... qu'il ~
diocrttemenl:
16t.'Up6rw tout
le Nord de '.h .... la 'Vu.y.tM-a',
Iw I.ndamaln de la PrwniWe GUlIIft Mon", .. '" .. pouwIr
fui contralnl par Je.; bri~
cie œder cette rfltIlorI. de maniènt • crfIer un ......... !!tat roua protectoral britannique: l'Irak. Nombreux IOI1t
let mW ....
lures qui ~
que cette n.p.n. riche an p6troIe, leur lWIIiant de plein droit,
CAUle
du Wt qu'une ImportAnte mInotfté de Ianpe turque habite pmniJe.; Kwdet .
Le ~
britannicpl!M nm. du » mall983, rapportaIl "Wl article puu l'année précèdenl.
dan. le ..v- 9.1laIrrw7 qui afIbmaIt J'edltenced'un
complot lurt:&-arnéricAIn vllanlA ulsIr le nord de l'Irak.
I!n CXlIlSidWenI la coop6ratlon emlcaIe dei FU'JW1IImIlnIl
IW'C et Indder\ une telle Idêe Mmble êtte
.mnwu forc:ée et 0 -.nble bien qua ce quia 6t6 r.ü n'ail auclUl rapport awe lUI lei plan. Pourtant, il nous
rappelle
que œItaIn falll qui ~
~bIet
aupmwvant
pounonl
dewnir rèeIs en CAl
d'ilfondnmanl totaJ du
œntraJ en Irak.
La JMn* lrMIInne
dent le lM1toJre Irùitn rnIIlK8 d'_ et _
le pllMI'.....
.enI!rùian et
.......
......
• l'~
de la c..r.1n1II:t-1nnIemw
et .1'1InpIadan
llII'lpIe dans ~t. ...,.
quia Wt le plue pand 6cho aUill bien dans
la ~
turque qua dans let m6dIa. """'.
dia-.. a 6t6 una ÙMII60II ~tueIIe
de 1'1.
_ du nonf I*' let 1_ an"'-lunpJ8.
turc. hrmi
dont...a.u-
'e~
aux projets ~tuoà
bouIewnflle cadre
paIIöc:pae Impoet I*' I. mIIItlIIr.. la popuIaöon d. TIInpÜIl ..... ~ d.8na .. coun du
mœ. d'~
alItdItIol
pw I. pnda
...... aœ. .1'''F,ln 1 ln6Ytt.bIe
du œw daN Iall'*N du Golfe.
d. l'lII'II16Io nuqu. de-.1 la p6riIIa kurd. qui .. ~
deP'* lIOQt 1984 et la p6n6tmIon _ ron~
dmw I. c:Nmp. p6troIIf .... d.
fl_ ont f.ü l'obtet de pIuÄeurt Ip6cula-
J....
ont alI~\1
-
FRANCE
Institut Kurd. de paril
ru. LI Flylttll 08
75010 l'tril
DE L'OCCUPA TI"" EVENTUELLE DES CH .....
PETROLIFERES 'RAK .. NS PAR
L'AR ....
TUROUE EN cAS DU RENVE RSE"ENT DU REG,"E OE .AGDAD PAR L"R"
Abon~''''nu.'.
en"."
'O~m •• nnh • J8. ru. _
Eburon, . 1040 Bruxellel
Ed,r4 ." fr.nç." .t en
1M' I. CoII«rtf 'nfo. Turk.
rll: (32-212303472. ISSN 0770-9664. a.pot/Op.I: 2198
500 FB. CCPOOO."68701.45. 8KI.
,
o;~r-r
',,-
d...'l'r
k'$
,~',
r,
* plus
M1Iimr~_
tl'AIIt.Mr:
C8I.,.,..
d'Iran fnnc:hn la d62. La Turquie -"ira l'I_afIn d. pnndre Klrkuk -.nI que let rorœs lranlenMI n'y arm-l
3. L'Union Sovt6tIque ~
la Tugpe.
t. Let I!tat.-Unts artYeJTOI'Il leur I~ de d6pIoIemant rapide, appuwnrnant pour .wandre ..
Tura, mais an tUl.itt d. souIcIIr l'occuplItim
!ri-.u.. turque d. KltIwk et d. _ champ. pttroIt..
pour I.lnl ..... de l'Ouetl.
'L'oppotlllon turque cIkJ.. qua ce sc6Mr1o
-.nble tire '"-'16
pw let I!tllll-Unil. D'1IpItI ..
~
d.1'oppotltlot1. l'Am6rique wut punir
l'IIW! .... que pMr l'IIW! et la ~
du pétrole d.
Klrtwk. La ~
dleanl cel Tura.. -.Jt la
Jri-- pennanant. - ran- _ I!taII-Unia an
Tunp. et 1»a~ ..â1.... /I n.rp."....... ~
...... La 16 ~
Ie mINIIre tuft: _ ......
lnn8k- a cIemantll'.mrm.tIon qua 10ft pII)'I a~
r.n..irUIanne.
'La lCtnario _ form ...
1. L'oIJensM prochaIna
qw."~
/'o4W----- .. -~~
•Au débul d. œ moil, un sroupe de CClI'nIftlIIIdo
d'Inm, .p..nt appmemmenl _l'aide
_ tribut
Iwrdet ~I
leuraulonomle.
a fall une_cent. lUI' ... cNmpl pêtroIIrtr. de Klrtulr. an Irak.
La TIInpÜIl reçoIl la plupart de 10ft pétrole de KIrtwk
et .... .--.
un pipeIiM .. b.hat1W prcMI1IUII d'Irak. Â)'lUII une -.dkatIon
hiIcorIque lUI' le r6pon
d. Khtwk ~
par .. Tura, le Turquie a ~
d'una autmmIie kunia.
"1M ~ld iranian I ~
ce qui
aw-J6
pw un jourNII quotldian turc •lin
."."
wonl p8)'8' le prix.
.'.p'
aoquJ1y."'iNfIw~f/II'._
1JI1tJw<i" demande un turc.
'L'inûcw1tè de la Turcp. est aURi réelle qua
... Inl'"
dans l'alliance WIle l'ÜIlIn et let !!tallUniLl!lIa malntMnt lUI deml-mIIIIon d'hornm.lOUS
... dnt~ux
(d'une population de 52 mIIItonI). Il
d.1a p1uepand .. nn6ed.I'OTAN .pn.ceIIa
_l!tat.-Unis.1!lIa
est donc bien fondée d'. ainIi.
'Mais l'In*urit6 et la d6pendanca procIuI.nt
aUSli un ..rtInw11 de \llctlmlsatlon qui pwtd amme dble let I!taIi-UnII, œt aI1ié b~
.. bIe qui.
affirmanl ... Tura.. fait n6lInmoùw tr6t J*I pour
eoulenlr la Turquie. et peut faire • n'Importe quel
momenl un pste IrnJrivu pourlequel'"
Tun:s de-
"'J~~.,'
pn:$tJflleux ct< '_;ue-.
.,
..
ÜoonI JJ..... ?Mio ,i.vtian... fl.v •.iL Tn: UT.
, 1..ftO\IIImDre 1\lll6.
"La T~
a ww fnmtiêrP
(.mmune iI\r"'-:"
9yrie. lt! got" e ''''.1T, ,'~
f'n. Ol le'- t..
'1"8C"i 0(1
de ceIul-d,. Ylenl d'êtno ten.' resp<."sable dfo l'..tten1.. 1 d'~
",..."t • fl'lro<
ur. 1'.,\<,,: "'aèll"" en
pI.:JlI V t les 6'- r."C.
.m.' ';"3. f'\!r
.'lI' j'1) pt..nt.ir.
l...l..'l(
elles hall-Um .. """" .-<>1' ..... 11•• :115 ~
la 9} ......... ..JI
complice de5 cron. lerrorlIta
llbanai" pilletti.
nient, inmiens el arm6nIenI.
L'objectir du lerrori ..
me arménien est la Turquie.
'la Turquie a de5 fronti-. convn~
l\WOC
l'Union Sovi6tique. L'Union Savl6tique soutienl le
Syrie aIon qu'eUe pounult toujours une pMlI'IW dan.
lUI autre pII)'I mUlUlman: l'AfPanlstan. Lea deux
pII)'I wislns d. la Turqule.1' Iran et l'Irak,.
IrouYanl
d.,. Ialild6me lII1I16e d'\IJW ~
pitié. •&t-
COi.lITt£ocent
1_
rtpn.
1Oftt"""
___
lion _
compqnlel
tu~
du pipe-line • une
at H.a.nn.; ÂprAt le r6a1IsatIon d. ce projet. le YOIume du p6tmIe
• tnnsporter s'~
• 70 m1Uiom d. lonne et la ....
vanu annuel de Iocaüon de la Turquie ~
de
300 m111iont de S aduet. A 500 mI1Iiont.
D'.pn. un .uInl nlpport, la T..-quIe a épiemenl del Inl.... v1t.ux damit muta Habour-Bat
dad quI __
I'8<pOI'ÙItIon lurque~"
pays eN
M")'eI1-ûrient. Cetl. roule est .u ... lits lllql'Oe6e A
la rnIIlK8 _ macpiIIardI kurde. eout_ per
l'iran.
Selon le quotkIIen allem.nd ~.-tI~~,queIqw
2.500 ooIdatshau onl 61.
eIMI)'h en lerritoirP lrùIen 1MlC' le COManI_1
du ~I
irakien lenflointlrùlen
pourprottpr cette roui. contra let Itt...-luudet,
I!n eIJet, cIepuis trot. ......
~I
de
Baadad.impuJ.an1
ct.vanl let l1WlIWCa ~
et ~
I plutieun
lois aaloriM .. ran- arrnéeI
turques A pènétrer dans eon 1.nICliN. IIl11d11a1t dèjA
cIepuis 197'9 un accord de 'coopératlon' mil au poInl
entra le pnéraI K_
!!\Inon, .Ion chef d'....1
major turc, et le PrwiIdanI s.d<tam H....m, permej;;
tant la 'coordination
_
ac1Iont pour contrOItr WI
mInoritél Iuudet. clet deux pII)'I.
_
'œtaccordquedel~leI
.d.
et de la pndarnwti ~
an mal1913 ... une qu.nntaIne
dellm
~
en tantton 1nkIan.
d6jA command6l.t1~1
0_ un autre artIde. M~
rapporte que le
quanlll~ de pètroIe transport' de KltIwk en Iran A
Yumurta1lk en Turquie per la vole de pipe-line .'.
1tw IIIVIlIeIIemenl Il 46,5 m1l1lom de lonne. Cette
lOCpOItallondu p6tRIIe foumtl Al'irak un _u
annuel de 6 mIUIarch de S.la Ionsueur de ~Iine
Ira.
-.-1
le t.nloino turc lOIt de 641 km. Li Turquie.
cette
• I!n CAl d'é/fondremelll
du p:l\Mllr de Saddam
HOIMIn. 1'1_ peul .. détinl""'. I!n profttant de
cette atualion let Kwdet peuvenl obtenir un stalut
plue _t.pux en
du nord. 111... 1 d6joIl bien
l'8rlforc6t ptce lU YIde du pouvoir dens C8 peyI.
O. plut. leS ...
1111_ de Turquie
dant
t6rt1l~.
• la T"",,ie importe la <"ut sranrIe per1Ie de
_ ~>ins
d. pêtmk de 1'1......', t" lj11lI1de quantil'
du pétrole II1Iklen... ive plIr b vok d'un pipe-line.
De plus, la TIIrqule reçotl ann ... llemenl 30Il millions
de S en échange de la toc "lion de œ pipe-line' dei
tIerI. Anbra ne peut tolèn!r une n_lACe AlI' _ ln-
r6fIIom.
"lCI1S
"""'l""
rail l'Inl..., .. CI' \'""",,'
"
l'Il11k et il ronfumt III ~Il'1I1Jl~ df. ':'
",,>.I.. vt •• ,~tllela Guen-e du Golfe.'
Pourt :\ la mm'I .O'.JI'. le qu('I~I""
turc Mi.if'oC
,w, en
tèfèlanl A dM sources d!sr- de fol. ""
dati publk Irol. "moIlf> natIonaUll." ,-o.'l'une Inl ....
\W1lion turqo~
• O .. ns let rtsk>" j" Moooui t!t de Klrtulr. ",.
-'lplllId'unmlllloro
.• Twu -\ud:.oo?deleGu",
"' de Ubératklll'
.....mak .1.
(.qI9).~'~
pons flgWl\lenl Il !'lntèrieu: <1.,. ("),IIIt •• n!WlI Jiqutoes p4T le 1nO\M!ln811 de la hbkatlon
nationale.
Mais, .. JriI la 8Uemt. cette qu8tion n'.. PR pu être
r6eoIue de façon fnonlble
en raison de la lalbIeAe
de la T"",,ie Il l'èpoqull. et ....
de Mosoui el
Kbiwk onl ... ...,...,. I: ... Gr::uId.. 3m ...... Pourlant, la T "",,ie potMde un droit historique AlI' ca
I.A IUSL .... ,UNATIOAI UNOIJlSTU!I}ß
UN TliR.ttJlß
Le PerIl SOOlellsle ~ KurC11!ten de T~le
(TKSP) e r!!OJ publfe un OOCument Impor~l
rneu.Jt
en to.-klenCe le dlMtmlnetlon
IIngulstl(JJe et ethnIQue en Tur(JJI!. Il s'lICItt de le LOI No. 2&32. _,.
per 1',,-"1l16e
Netlonale le '9 OCIODl"e 19&3 et publl6e dem le Journel ortlelel du 22 oclobre 1983.
Celle 101 r,lmV!
eux publ1cetlons
llIIns !ell lenoues autres (JJe le lurc deer" le leIOIe turque
COIIIl'lle le ll11'lC1J!me1ernelle
de tOll! les elll1yen! en TU~lle
"N'l 3 - le l/YIOue meIernelle
~ cll"",n
lvrc est le turc Il es1 InlerC11t.
e) de ~IOlloer
QUelCOl'4Je 'O. '" crem .; •., JWlS leouelle une eutre IfIn1.J!! (J.!e le turc est !!!Ilpl~
ou 0I*",1n6e CMlme I~
met,rnell,.
b) de porler. œ,n, IllS lIlenlfe:r.otlCtl:loo
.;!.,:~, des eNlclle$. des bannières.
deS Cllilalb au d'DUIres m~œ
ter Ils lln d'eutree 18f9.Jt' que le lu"c .. ~ de Wre de! I!m Isatons DU deS mffuslons avec dit
dISQUes. dell '!lUSI-oeeeeIln
(lU vl~~t""
,"lj d'eut"es
mM1ee ,n d'eutree
lenaues QUe le turc.
ml\r1e Il ces '""OJlII ne 800t 1* Inter lItlt, ~
lO(Olr Il permission de l'eutorll' suprtme dl le
r/IQIOf1'
lee llr1QUt!l "," ne peuvel11 p" etr. em~'oy6es
pcur le CCtT,munlCllllon .t le propagllllon
dit ldiII
,"",\ cl6flnlllS dllnlo,
101 en ces termee
"N'l 2 - If lISl Interl11t de oommu"lttJllr,
dl! proplQl!r DU de diffuser deS 1<lAeedIln. d'autree
len11'- QUe les IMOues QUI sont lee premières
Iques
offICielles deS £t1l1! reconnus PIIf' l'[tet turc;!OUlI
rélerve
deS prCIVI,lons dill trlll68 C<J <1ee lnlOrœ ctlnt ntllt de TUr'(JJ1e feU pertle et des prCIVlstons
ilIl le 1.IISlltIon
relellye DUx pUblfcetlone
des Ins1Uutlons
d'ecJuClIIlon, dl! racherelle!
1C1entlflque& ou
de! Instttulknl ou or.t,,~?l(ltlons pUblllJ,le! "
le 101 d!clere QUe QUI(l)ll1JJe ronlrevlent
Il ces Interdictions
seront peeslbles des peInes de prison
eIlant JU!Illu'e troll ens et QU' toutes les publlOlltlOns en d'eutree
Illn~
~
le ture seront 000rt~
per d6cl,lon ~ Juoe de Plix. [n 0llIl de retard, lee autorlt~ edmtnlstretlm pourront ordlnrei" le conf1ecetlon
~"
altetàa
le d!cl,lon
du Juge.
___
I
INDEPENDANT
6.11.1986
FlI6i11MhPou, un. omb,.
"NItAIl"
- Un
polle ...
lurc ....
bI-' lU cuuos d'une
fu.. _.del ~
",,'~ lYIlt cI6cltnC ......
,Wo",
sur une ombte, aylnt Cru voir un rebetll lu.wde
N.'" Kar••n • tI. 'e ...
VtC.",,•
cee.. ,~
noume QUI • dur. dix ,,"nul. L'tneKtent l'"
produlj
•
de '" c_ne de ...." ... _
le oud._ de '"
.......... 01.
Twqu.. ...
JII"~I
_
kill.
''Doon
OÙ
lei .......
k_
__
.
---- ..
.
A ~I::NCE
T \,lr(lI.Ü
FR.\NCE
PR£SSE
e-kurJes
pei Iles d~ ~~rl reQuises contre des independantistes kurdes p~r un
'ibunal mi' itairE"
-
.~ze
DIYARBAKTR, (TurQuie), 5 nov (AFP) - Le procureur du tribun~l .ilitaire de
" ; ~iarbakir (sl.'d-estde la turQuie) a reQuis .ercredi, d~ns un nouve~u proc".,
~ da p~ine de mort contre onze indépendantistes kurdes accu••s d'~voir p~rticipe
des actes terroristes dans les province. de "ardin et de Siirt, ~-t-on
ppris de source judiciaire.
le procureur a aussi deMandé pour les 29 autre. inculp.s de ce proc•• de.
">eines de ,inQ à Quinze ans de prison.
Les Quarante inculpés appartenaient au parti des travailleurs du Kurdist~n
(PKK, interdit), principale orGanis~tion kurde d'opposition au pouvoir central
'Ankara.
lran"lrak-~~es
Création à
hér.n d'une coalition d'opposants kurdes irakiens
PARIS, 8 nov (AFP) - Les deux principaux partis d'opposition kurdes
irakh.ns ont formé "récemment" une coalition, sous l'éGide de la RépubliQue
i51~.iQue iranienne, afin de renforcer et de coordonner leur lutle conlre Je
réGiMe au pouvoir à BaGdad, a annoncé sa.edi 1'.Gence iranienne lRNA re~ue •
Paris.
Il s'aGit du Parti DéMocratiQue du Kurdist~n (PDK) de. fr"res Idris. et
"assoud Barz~ni et de l'Union PatriotiQue du Kurdist~n (UPK) de ". J~Jal
Talebani, précise l'aGence officielle iranienne.
"Au cours d'une réunion tenue réce••ent • Téhéran, i l'initi~tive de la
RépubliQue islamiQue iranienne et en présence de ses représ~~l~nls,
Idriss
Barzani et Jahal Talebani onl décidé de .obiliser lous leurs .O~el'S et
d'inlensifier la lutte Qu'il •• tnenl dan. le nord de l'Irak en vue de
renverser le réGiMe au pouvoir • BaGd~d"~ ajoule IRNA.
Le POK, fondé el diriGé par "ullah "u.tafa Barzani, ful privé du soutien
de Téhéran dans sa lutle conlre le réGi•• baassiste de BaGdad ~prt5 l'~ccord
siGné en 1975 ~ AIG.r par le président irakien SaddaM Hussein el l'ex-ch~h
d'Iran, rappelle-l-on. Depuis le d'bul de la Guerre irano-irakienne en 198Q,
les fils de Mullah "u.taf~, Idriss el Ma.soud Barzani, se sont alii•• i
Téhér~n.
L'UPK, issue d'une scission du POKF forMa en 1980 le Front p~triot1Que
national déMocraliQue avec le Parti co••uniste irakien et l~ lendance
pro-s~rienne du Baas irakien.
'\
En 1983, Jalal Talebani opéra un specl~culaire renverse.enl d'alliance en
siGnant un cessez-le-feu avec BaGdad. Le. néGocialions furent toulefois
définitiveMenl rOMPues en 1985, IIUPK se rapprochanl alors de Téhéran.
Début oclobre 198b, l'UPK Mena pour la pre.ifre fois une action COM.une
avec les forces ir~nienn.s, jouanl un rôle M~jeur dans l'attaQue contre le
COMPlexe pélrolier de Kirkouk, au nord-esl de l'Irak.
Selon des sources kurdes inforMées, la réunion Qui a abouti â l~ coalition
PDK-UPK aurail eu lieu à Téhéran avant l'opéralion contre Kirkouk.
""a
36
JOURNAL de GÉNEVE
5.11.1986
lJ
l1ètour au Kurdistan
En attendant de devenir un paradis touristique, le Kurdistan
est encore le théûtre d'une lutte pour J'indépendance.
On en parle peu, mais elle existe. Il suffit d'aller voir.
,\ l'Ott.<ion
du Tnil.
d~ l.USIlnM,
_;1:"" cn 1923 par I... !lrandes puiSli.nces
rvropét'nnes.
~ Kurdist •• ,'esI, ... dÏ\iwr
~nlr~ I. Turqui~, J'Ir .... l'lr.k ri I. S,'ri~,
S'il nI Klœl~_nl périlleux de w m1d~
d.ns ces Irois dl'rniers ElalS, Il rlail 9CG~ possible, l'~1 tIt, ri à rollllllÎOll 411'_
p.rf.ile 4isatlÏon,
4II'anefM~ la 4IIl1i-llui1
,,0,1_ hi'll.. de T.... : ... rent
mil~ kilotMt~
l'anis,
".blta
,.r une
dini.
•
.. iliions •
KlII'IIes, ce
r~prtsetlte la _illé
de la superfIde el de
la population d. KunJlstall.
n
l!1~JntC'~ut:'.
It:'s r.l~'..In~ <.1.: I.'"\:' pa)'
Il !o:a~11
l~n faH. a J'llus dl:' d ..'l!\ milk Inl.'trö d'allllud~.
d'unl:' J'lyr.tmuJc d\." rlt,,;frc~ dl:' 1..I\c ,ros.'oC'
comme aut.tßl de nOI\ el haut~ de clOquanle
mctre,. ~us la"luclk II:'roi ,\nllochos 1er d.:
Comma,cnc
fit no)a s,on tomOl:-au .tU dc:bul
do nOIre tre. lieu '!r.nge. bala)'t par les
,'cnls el comme Ii~. a\C(' ......
"S lêt~ sans corps
CI sn colosses déaplll."s. ImmcnSC:!t. qUI 5Cmbk'1ll \'Caler sur la M.'sopolamie prochc.
u
-li"""'/'.
"""rd""",
Ilt,r lu TwqulC'
'L' ""II,,,,,. lk. 1..'11'11.". Il,,,,,'A If,if,IJrel'
fJ(
",m' JlI S,n,. ,/ "'HII
Jl R!:'S t'!II(/q'H'~
.A:' ""IIH'n,
t'
,,"'u"'n
"ui
• (j.H.1 rl(//\/r
cm\
Irlill.
.Ie-
rCI",r
,,)ft(
'pl".,,,
/1r"I(.\.
U'(
J ~
""l1:'t(
IJ
REPORTAGE:
JACQUES-ANATOLE
TRAUERDURST
y,'maz Güncy, réalisalcur kurde, a su"é.
ré nlt:rvcillcu5efII('nt dans son mm Yol la
préou'upali(\ß prrmiêre el sans doute éternel.
le du Kurd .. t.n. celle de ses .....
Pour bien
mesum' lout ce qui le séparc de la Turqulc
occ.denlale. CI alors qu'il CS! aisé, au.
jourd'hUl, de le railler par a .in - Diyarba.
lor st lrou\'c ainSI à MUI MURS dO. vion
.!'l'I.nhul
- s'Impose la ....
-.
On
c(lmrn~ndra .lIn~i C1 yns memo en trrnl.:
h<ur<s dc bus. le myslérieu. rappon qui,
d ..ns cellC panoe du monde siuléc loul à resl
d< l'un des pays a plus OCCIdenlalisés du
~h)~..:n-Onenl. unit le temps et "espace.
Car <'CSId'ahord ccla. Ic Kurdislan, pour
un ,oyageur qUI y pC"';lre UM premin'c fo.s:
~ur ses deu, cent mille kilomètres carrés
d.;pcndanl d'Ankara, des voies parfois ~
m.rquablcmcnl asphalters - cn fail, d'abord
ci surtout dcs a.es slratt~iqucs - Ielle la routc qUI 'a de " ..H.n a Van. ä l'nlrime
",d ... I, Ci d'aulres. de Icrre. mangées
~u .. tre Jlrcml~rs mois de l'hiver par dei
m~tres de nel~c. par ln avalanches le sui".nt
..:t qu.: rume la pluse dl"'i r;automne
précoc:::c.
a
.Routes précaires,
lieux enchanteurs ...
" y a là.has des rt~lons "il cenl kilo~lrcs
suffisenl, des haules tcrres a la p1ainc, pour
..auter Jl•.Ir-dC's~us U'1C \Ollson: de même. rnlre
k. "lin CI le...", .• 1I"1n. per-dC>&us Ir...
"1~'t.I...', Ou. moll H_ , ~'w (loul C!)l SI pr\."Cal.
rc. I... ha~). \OU) munlv dans un bu~. pensan.
4U'11 VOU) fduor.! bien hull ou neuf heures de
voyage pour couvnr les deul{ cents kllomè-
ln:) 4U1\'Olh ......
parent de votre but. alors que
Ju f.Ul oö IIlnombroibks fouilks el contrôles
mlll1a.n.~. de orages de plUie. de nCI,c ou ck
~rê~ ain't &.Jucdl."S ornières èpou\oanlablcs ou
~ncorc de ccrlalO\.~ rampes \'cruglOC'uSC$. al
vous en demandera cmquante.
Dc m.:me que des \Ol\.-s. Il
dire des IÎflI~ du Kurdistan.
y au ......'. tant lÀ
Des Immenses
napJl'.~ Irop \crll"s d'herbe haule el des mil ..
hers de ruch\.~ blt..~lk."Spr\.~ de Slv.:rck.
Dc-s
d~rn ..:r!lodroll1~uJ ..urC1o.enlre Urra (ranaenne
[ •.h:'!Io'oCou. du-on la ..bds. Abraham
fui ment
au bûcher J'lar le foi Nemrut)
el lt."S ,i,anlelqueo; IJI'l'='.l11tlu...'h~ m~laJhqu\.~.
au, abords
de D"arh.kor.
que figurent k... radan de
rOTA"N
~Lil' Abraham pna lanl \.
.. si b~n
:!turson bûcher que ~ feu lourna tn cau el en
carpes k b-.w•. qui donnerenl L~ Ns~n lurquol)'c
aux abords
duquel.
au œnln:
quelque!lo stroplats
\'~us
sous-tJS)C
\Ingl-c1n4
et contre
Icndent
d'Urfa.
dans
un:e
h\fCi. une POl"
~n<e de poIS <hl<hcs boullhs i laneer
pols~ns sacrés et toujours repus.
.11..
... et prisons sinistres
Dire aU:t'1 Dly.ubJ. ...ir. !!>ur
mur.lIl1es lom!Ucs el sombres
kllomClrl."S. :tlI.~ mur.ulks 3 L'lIlq
ge!lol.t !loI\ Ictlk" qu(' pal!l.scnt à
I.: TI~re. ~
de plusieurs
J'lOrtl.'S.:!tllar ..
Icur sommel
des IfùUp:-..IU" enllers de moulons
On y \'ou~
ado:!t~~ au' plerr\."Sde I.ulk. d'autr\.os murs
qUi Juront di\paru a I.! fin d.: J'hl\er. faits de
gâtCdu,
de bouse sêchtt sur le r!'u ~ucls
les ml!loéreux de la lone CUl'"
I lhe de
S\ ne El '-i J'lnlton aussI. k
o\,~no,iu n. k' l( :'\.umero llOlI)t. o.
Il d~ux.
ou trlll:!t mlllh:~ de n..tIIon
Jes dont
Je prûCufcur !Zên.:ral Jmm.
,. le Journal
.. Hurr.)cl') du 18 r~\n~.,
. l,1er que. de
1981 à 198~. "qual"
~ ~'rUH'nt hrùi.'s vr{J.
qHllIT, Stm IJ ..;S. si.t Jf.'ruù~nt murt 5 Jt.s .sIll{~S
J'Ultf.' trht' .It.. lu {mm ("I S,.':(" '/(' mari natu'(.lIc•... Il dans la plus grande indifference.
A Mu, ttnts kllomêtrr5 à roue,t de Diyarbakir, près d'Adlyaman ... dr"""" le Mont
Nftnrul. On f'q'èn: de loin sa Clmc en cöne
clran@:e. Irop réguhef el qui ressemble lant à
Id. forme que pn:nd le nl fumanl que vous
sef\'cnl~
.â même le sol ct :!tur un plalcd.u
Après une nuil glacialc au sommeI du
Nftnrul Dagh passée. faul< de pouvoir dormir. à SC' raire peur panni I«:s I.:tes en I*JTeS
bai,nées de IUM. relrou'cr
Urfa ci ses
murailles surchaulTécs. c'est éprouver une
fois de plus le Kurdislan oommc le pays des
ntrêmes: il y a dl .. jours. la nel~e tombait sur
a cols enlre Bcylus ... bah cI I ... ll.ri. el
là que. Ile soor. le thennome!re du pharma.
cien qUI m'ofTrt' Ie the marque qu.lr.mte<lnq
ttail alon possible de lire dans t. ...1 I. sudesl: les milotaires la placardaitnl d'autontt
sur I~ dC\'3nlufcs de mapsins~ le, porlL~ des
mosquëc-s. à ra~re
des bus et d.m,les caf~.
F.11ed,sali lextuellemenl ceci:
'Of-
~~~
c.~~r~~~c~ ~1I~~c~.~t~~e~l~onn~~:;~r:~:
rum. le Monl Ar.lf.ll et T uncdl. rC"'"\lc à falfV'
le plUi d.r. el ccrl.unc:ment
le plus ..Ittachant.
vine qudques scm.!lI1l:"d.lns lö \ Illages rrt)chn de la rronllàl:' '\\ nl.'nnc. \.'Cu'\-Ià m~'mc'
où {ai
de
SI
m<lI.IJI..'
C1TO\'f.:>;S! O,\:,\S SO~ ~IrsS \GE, U: TRf_'i-(;R \:'\() l'ROl'Ilf.H:
lilT:
«CEUX
()l'I
l'ROVOQUE~T
1.\ llI\1SIO'\
ET I_f. FR.\CTIOr-;;\nU:'\T
:\E SO'\T l'AS DES "'ÖrRh.
CEUX QUI USEr>. r In:S
\!.l:\lES "'E SOr>.T l'AS 1n:S- r>.0TRES."
Cf.!.,\'
SIGNIHE:
CEUX QUI !\If.".\Cf.""
l' \R
LES AR:\U:S f.T TUf.:\T
\ 0TRE "If.R.:,
\'OTRE
1'f:R~.,
VOTRE .-Rf.RE. VOTRE .-':\1:\If. OLJ \'OTRE
f.:'\FA;\T :-or.
SO;\T l'AS OES "'ÔTRrS.
C'EST
Of.
Cf.UX.L.\,
DE
Cf.UX QLJI n:uu:r>.'1
.U>TRIR ET OtSIfONORER
\ O.
TRE EXISTf.:'\CE.
O'f.L '<. LES
SERVITEURS
Stl''\RA
T1STES ET CRI:\t1:"\ELS ors
AR:\IÉME;\S,
QLJE VOUS
DE.
VEZ DË~O~CER
LES \1DIBRES
AUX
AUTORITts,
LORSQUE
VOLIS El' -\Pf.RCEVEZ.
Il .• 'AUT AIDf.R lA :\HUCE:
CO:\1BATfA~T
LES
Er>.'EMIS Of. lA Rf.UGIO:'\.
CO\I.
MU:-;ISTES
ET Rf.B •.llES.
QUI VEUlEI"T
VOUS l' -\RT .\.
GER.
I.
"1'.111 danll'r
Retrouvailles à K.
K ~ lrou\c d line œnl,lInc JI:' Llloml:'trl~ ..i
t\~st d'Urfa. d.ins une J'llamc d~-.échl'c dè'i 1.1
rin JUin. plJIOC d~ h.."fllllll..-S qu'on \h."nl alor,
dc r~oller.
de la
"'~
de chardons
CI
dc plcrrc:!t
nOIfl:'
d'un melon sur k's,quclk~ pelncnt
131Ue
chC\IUX
Quel phUSlf
de ~ revoir après dl''' moi:!t
Tous \...,:$ \Isa~es qUI m'.l\;lIcnt
.f.llx)rd
mquiélc l'an damer. SI s.«:\ercs d.Jn~ leur
méfianc-: aux Iralb brûlés. ne C\."'S.)Cnt ..:e
malin dt me sounre. heureux. tOUl commc
moi. de n:connaÎlrc l'ttranger. Ils !flouncnt
d~aul...nl plus volonucrs que nous 3\ons prh
des chc\'au. pour venir d. V. ct que 1" mont.
aussi m~" qu'en sc:plembrc dernier. sans tomber pounanl, ceUc foIS. En lout cas. les ch.vau .. ont loujoun aussi ('lCur dl."Smolosses
furicu. qui J'lrdcnl le vllla~<.
""nd ..nl quc les f<mmo:s pr.parcnt
l'agneau de blen\'cnuc. autour du thé. I.:s
nou\fellcs
bon IralO.
vonl
Ah.
lu
C'S
re\cnu'!
Cesl btcn. Tu ne nous as pas oubhés? El (.1
femme? Tu le souviens de rcmbuSC".lde~On J
dil couper la main d'Aliz.la balle r ... ,llr0P
.bîmée. «II.. onl inslallt r~leclricllt cel
hiver à S. (le prochain vllla~c. fau,c lui au .. ;
d'une trentaine de maIsons b....... ) Unc
ancienne vendetta cnt~ dcu, famlllt..~ de n(lS
\'illaJC"S -
allel
en
comprendre
1':5
l'''U''':~.
maigri lOul. la bonM volonté de Nuri qUI
fonclIonM comme IOlerprcl(' - \lent d'~tr~
rallu~:
un fils activiste ;1 (lé dc:'nontt au
MIT (la pohce seeretc) par un ri.. 1d'amour.
ct amlé. Depuis. cntre les dcu. \ Illages. on
M SCparle plus. Mais" parail qu'. S., personne ne rUlih .. , réleclnw ..... ur I< cher.
Bien Irop ..:.<l -t pour le reu. on a la bou,.,.
n'esl~
rI"
;
l'
lorches tlt\
de Ba,tW(J
re.
l
ä
s'~I;Jm~f.
p....trole et
'nJ'lOrle...~ en contrl~band~
I\:'p font ln:'!o hl.:n l'aO ...u-
~e fer
ique laïque
l'cr. par ici. el lOut s'cn
~ souh.tn. l~ semame d~r'
naere. al 1&. ,;,( .IÙ J'tIIUS Invltt à Sllvan.
hommes et fI., ",m~ ~ IVBI'nl chacun leur kit
distincte. T.
repUOl"\l~t 1.:lfJJe.
rai
r.utre Jour .... l,. en do...
. m<he qu"1
L~islam t
u~uvc '-»mJ.
~1I,'
Toul comme
1916. rar,umcnt
lors du ~nocKk .lrml:'llll'll d~
r4cislc el rdtglcu\ peUl
encon: sen1r! Le plus @:r3nd nomt'lrl:' dc~
inlcllL'ctucls
lurd,"~ a compn:\ que I"lllJqlCn-
d.mec du KunJI~lan ne pourra -.e LlIn: ~n')
une réelle IJkné de la J'lOpul.llion. JlI-.yU\."
dans k"S campa@:r\\."S.. pcut-~Irl.'
d.llh
milk
am,. am!!>1que me dls.,il amcrl~menl un ami
kurde élUolanl .i I"UOI\'Cf'SJlt:' tie Dl) ..Irb..l'
kir.
La fête de l'amitié
F.n allend .. nt Il.:' re~1S~ on p.lrk l,hml.. Oll
s'cml'r\'clllc:
m'enl\.~ndrc bara~OUilll:'r lWI ..
mois de "",.m(lluIJl - l'un des qU~ttre lhak'\:l ...')
du Kurdl!)lJn - encore davant,'F en Juml"
rani une carle po~lak que j'al aJ'lportl.'C ClOU
ran peUl vOir ... l'horloge neuflc du J.udm
anlElais. Dans un moment. les fl:'mmcs !!oe,.. I.
ront le nz.. l"a,neau ci le ,,,,,,. ces galettl."S
doni on se seri Ici en !tui~ de I. uillcr~ et de
!oCf\'cllc a\ii1nt de l~ a,alef. Cornille tou-
a
jours.
mes amis reslcronl bouche b..."C en
ma lenleur a mangl'r et ~c ~u.ll:t
const.!lant
clln:!tldêrcnl
comme
mon
apiX UI
lor OIM'.tU.
tlant .u,-mêmes ce qu'il CSIcon"cnu d'app<'
Icr d ... ~oonrn.... A pn... le IhC CI la ...... te. pa"':
k"Sheures ou k sulcil luc. on ira chasser les
perdn.
ou l'rendre quelques carp.'S. Un
enfant Ires fier porttra la carabine. un aulre
a deu, hameçons ctla pàle. A la lomb.!e de
1.1 null. les homm\."'S. e..:haufTés par la chasse ~t
ma \.enLle. m'emmC'neronl pcut-itrc dans k.~
monta,nes. Ils auront leu~ arrnC's dc guerre
el nous nous hHerons
à un concours de lir:lU
melon d'cau
Ils nront de me haHrC'. 3\'ant lkmc pa'1tôf!r ufTl.,'llIC'lIliCfT1Cf1I
un bra .. auiour
UC'\ cJ'laull~ et de me dire que JC suis leur
ami
D.ms trOIS ~m ..Hf1CS. IO'"'Que JC J'l.lrllral. Il,
m'olTnronl:t
nou\c.!u un che\.'" Cl II~ OIuront
I.. rnl'mc J'l'l'Il1C'-Iut: l'an J'la" ...: .1 cl..'l11pn:ndrc
qu\." nt d.llh 1'.1\ h)n. nt à Gcné\'.:. ,: n'auf.ul
\r ..
llllll'nl ....
1 pl.ll.L'
OUBLI
Le refrain
kurde
Il
Y a
qudquc
parr
k
Kurdl,t.ln.
IIIh..'
r~~IOf1 "htl:' d" fOl~ com11l1:'la SUI"'~ On Ill:
1(" connaÏl en o..."Cldcnt que pi.r Ie detour
u .
. ~n qui ne r..1pJlC'lIc son ex, ...t~oce a 10\.. .........
d\."\ é\en\.~mcnb ~n~llon.
nd~ .:t 10uJoUr) \lOlenlS dont Il e!r\l le Ihcâlrc
un rdram lun.k. en quelque sorle
LJ ,lIu.ttlon du Kurdl\t;an sïmpo~.
plu:t
que J."n.lls. comme
trdg.lquc.
la Turquie C:tt
sur le pornl de dêfIOJtl\cf1'k:nl ~ulre l'Eur ..\pe ...hspoS&.~. slOon a l"e\cu!loCr. d.u moins J
p..ls~r à Ank,.u3
une pcfSL'CUlion ethmque
s.avJmmenl orchcslr«.
La Syne baasish:.
qua'" à elle. arablsc sans IfOp de: bruit -$On ..
mIllion d. Kurdes pendanl q~ la ~ucrre du
Golf< dlSlrall rall.nllon mondial. de la IUll<
acharnée des Pl"hmarga<, <CS partIsans kurd.:s Ir~I",.:ns aussi hiC" qu~iraki\.~ns. Il esl "rJI
que O:U'-C1 sonl fûrt d6.0rganl~~
dt:'puis
1..1
>ognalurc. en 1975. dt'S A«ords d'Alg<r (Jl.Ir
Ic~uels rlran et I1rdl se sont enplI':os .â nI:'
plus soulenor les Kurdes du voi .. n): suil< a
"''S Aœords. M uSlapha Rarzam, mcncur et
r'gure prc,;quc mylhlque dc la IUllCnal.onai<
kurde. s~cst vu contraint de dêposer les
armes
E1phcahl< <sI donc l'oubli dans lcqu<1
rctombe toujours le Kurd.lslan entre les trou ..
bk"\ Cl les trembl«:menls dc terre~ dC'porta.
lions
InlCneurl.~,
lortur\.~.
..koslrUCtlOn au
n..lp.1lm de \'llId~l.~ ou de camps où sc cache •
rJIt:nl
d..~
tI;
Icrronsles
Ind.:,xndantÎstcs".
Il C'!ol certain que Ie K urdl~lan a besom
d'Occu..lenldUx.
qUI non lleulernent
s~lntéres.
~nt à son dr .une quolldten~ mais encon: y
ailleni vOir. QUI ~'y rendent p:ndanl ~~ I.es
rJ.va,es de r4S~lnllaliOn sonl encore hmuC'S.
lIu1 y regardent
dans I"mlCntlOn de comp~n.
ure et qUI. à kur retour. en di5C11t aussI les
sont in"o~rables
..lU
chJrm ~ 100UI!!> Ils
....un..h l..ln.
AG ENCE
PRESSE
FJlANCE
Iran-Irak-KY~des
Rencontre entne. deux oPPosants
kurde
•
et reliGieux
irakiens
à Téhéran
PARIS, 11 nov (AFP) - M. ldriss Barzani, chef du Parti DémocratiQue
du
Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK), s'est entretenu mardi à Teheran avec l'hodjatoleslam
Mohammad-BaGher
Hakim, président de l'Assemblée Suprtme de la Révolution
IslaMiQue Irakienne
(SAIRI), a annoncé l'aGence iranienne IRNA reÇue à Paris.
Le PDK est un parti kurde en lutte contre le réGime de BaGdad, avec l'aide
de Téhéran, et la SAIRI, un reGroupement
d'opposants
reliGieux irakiens basée
en Iran, rappelle-t-on.
M. Barzani et l'hodjatoleslam
Hakim ont éVOQué au cours de cette rencontre
"la coopération
entre leurs orGanisations
pour intensifier
la lutte visant à
renverser
le réGime au pouvoir en Irak", indiQue l'aGence officielle
iranienne.
Dans une déclaration
à IRNA, M. Barzani a rappelé Qu'un entretien
avait eu
lieu dans le mtme but samedi dernier, toujours dans la capitale iranienne,
entre le président de la SAIRI et M. Jalal Talebani, chef de l'Union
PatriotiQue
du Kurdistan
(UPK), l'autre Grand parti de l'opposition
kurde
irakienne.
M. Barzani a éGalement souliGné Que son orGanisation
avait for ••
"récemment"
sous l'éGide de l'Iran une coalition avec l'UPK pour lancer en
commun des actions contre le réGime irakien, et souhaité Qu'une "CaM~aGne
viGoureuse
et coordonnée
de tous les Groupes d'o~position
irakiens aboutisse à
la chute prochaine de ce réGime".
Affirmant Que les troupes stationnées
dans le nord-est de l'Irak sont
"démoralisées
et privées de tout soutien populaire",
le chef du PDK a estiMé
Que "l'unification
de l'opposition
encouraGerait
la population
locale à se
révolter".
£nerGie-Eco.
Raids irakiens
,BaGdad
:}}
BAGDAD,
contre
des objectifs
économiQues
I
I
en Iran, selon
12 nov
(AFP) - L'aviation
irakienne a mené mercredi à
contre des objectifs économiQues
"vital.~x" en profondeljr de l'It'.3n, indiQlje Ijn porte-parole
militaire
BaGdad.
Selon le porte-pat'ole, les appareils
irakiens ont "à nouvealj"
ombardé à 03h30 Gmt les raffineries
de pétrole et la centrale
lectriQue de Montaziri à Isphahan (centre de l'Iran), à environ
00 km de la frontière irakienne, ainsi Que les stations de pompaGe
es champs pétrolifères
dans la réGion de l'Imam Hussein.
(L'aGence officielle
iranienne IRNA, citant un porte-parole
dlj
erv ices de presse de l'armée iran 1en ne , a ind iQué mercred i Que des
(
: bjectifs industriels et militaIres
irakiens dans les Vl._
~e
\ )~assorah
et Umm Gasr (sud de l'Irak) et de KhanaQ in (sljd de
i;;: ,~I.JrdiS.3n Irak ien, près de 1a front 1ère vont ~tre bombardés pendant
%~~;~8 heures.à partir de mercredi après-midi, .e~ représailles.aux
":.:!!~ettaQljeslral<.1ennes ,c;ontre des ob.Jectlfs CIVIls .et Indl..lstrlels
'->'~:~raniens. )
."1' a'.~bedes r.:iids"violents"
,.':i
J ... ::.
....
'~".t'
£t 1JIodt
11. 11. , 986
IRAN
L'imam Kbomeiny semble apporter sa caution
à la tendance animée par M. Rafsandjani
Tth&u
(AfPt - AJrio .....
~
cie .. 1cDœ. l'
Jqaomeia,
.. t IDtcrvcno poou ""
f..
..... la lotie q.. di
-.......
peu dln,eaall iranie.a. apportut
•
<ur
lla '-
d..
~~
~
T6Wnn,
,.rdi...
=="pu ~..........
-.. [
poIi.-
lWaaad'
............
d...... ::" ¥CrI
~.
_A"
s...
IIbiIlIJ ,._
-
4•..
'a I~
-'a .,H-il
.. d-..' radiodiir_
38
.
-
.. I.
Il'.
01 III
()
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et
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_
roc.:id:i et.r.. ~.
"IOu.pliucmeat d.. 001l4itioM
u:,::ui~ex::'
d'_ paia ._l'lrat.
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~
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fou lOr'"
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Robert
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[l'affaire Moottazeri, _I il .'.
Ie .....
o -..
da _ aIJo.
oalÏoll.
AfrIl1llUt la ~
da I".. da
poanaine la .".rn,
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r.yaIGIU bclrui,
.aa ....
~
da la
p6troIa iruiea per N
~
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liIo da
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da
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'de _
.........
la
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r
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at
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et
AGiNCE
FRANCE
PRESSE
Irak-Iran fltt
~ombardement de zones civiles irakiennes lundi par l'aviation et l'artillerie
iraniennes, selon BaGdad
)
i
.,
l
~
i
I.
I
BAGDAD, 17 nov (AFP) - Quatre civils ont été tués et 49 blessés dans le
.bombardement par l'aviation et l'artillerie â lonGue portée iraniennes de sept
, localités irakiennes, indiQue le communiQué de l'état-major publié dans la
~,so irée â BaGdad.
le communiQué Qui, pour la première fois depuis vendredi dernier ne fait
pas état d'opération irakienne de Grande enverGure, indiQue notamment Que deux
appareils iraniens ont bombardé des zones résidentielles â Erbil (nord),
faisant trois tués et 29 blessés civils, dont huit femmes et neuf enfants,
détruisant Quatre habitations et endommaGeant un immeuble.
Par ailleurs les villes irakiennes de Bassorah (sud), Khormal, Halabja
(nord) et Badra et Mandali (centre) ont été pilonnées par l'artillerie â
lonGue portée iranienne, ajoute le communiQué. Ces pilonnaGes ont fait dans
l'ensemble neuf blessés civils, dont cinQ femmes et un enfant, détruit huit
habitations et provoQué des déG~ts dans treize établissements commerciaux.
le communiQué a par ailleurs démenti Que les bombardements annoncés
auparavant par Téhéran aient visé des objectifs militaires et économiQues.
"l'aviation iranienne a attaQué des zones civiles et toutes ces victimes le
prouvent", ajoute le texte, en promettant une venGeance.
-- Radio-Téhéran a indiQué Que l'aviation iranienne a effectué lundi matin
deux raids contre des installations militaires et industrielles des villes
d'Erbil et Kifri, dans le Kurdistan irakien, provoQuant de lourdes pertes
humaines et des déG~ts importants.
le communiQué irakien a enfin démenti Que Quatre appareils irakiens aient
été abattus dimanche dans la réGion de Bandar Mahchahr et â Ahwaz (sud-ouest
de l'Iran) par la DCA iranienne, comme annoncé par Téhéran.
BAGDAD - D'autre part, un correspondant de l'AFP a pu constater Que la
circulation était normale lundi sur la route reliant l'Irak â la TurQuie via
Zakho (nord de l'Irak) et Qu'aucune trace de sabotaGe n'était visible.
l'Iran avait annoncé la semaine dernière une offensive lancée de ses
forces iraniennes et du parti démocratiQue du Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK-opposé au
réGime de BaGdad), sur trois axes dans les réGions de Mossoul, d'Erbil et de
Zakho et visant notamment un oléoduc reliant l'Irak â la TurQuie.
Radio-Téhéran a affirmé dimanche Que ces forces avaient pris le contrôle d'une
portion de la route Irak-TurQuie, ~ interdisant tout trafic.
Cependant, des dizaines de véhicules circulaient dans les deux sens sur
cette route par laQuelle transitent les marchandises en provenance d'Europe, a
constaté le correspondant lors d'un vo~aGe orGanisé par les autorités
irakiennes.
Selon un responsable irakien, l'oléoduc reliant l'Ira~
TurQuie
continuait â assurer normalement l'acheminement Quotidien vers la Méditerranée
de 1.500.000 barils de pétrole irakien â travers le territoire turc •
J
.~
. "'Iran-Irak
les autorités turQues démentent la coupure de la route Irak-TurQuie
ANKARA, 17 nov (AFP) - le préfet de Mardn (sud-est de la TurQuie, • la
frontière avec l'Irak), a démenti lundi la cou~ure de la route Irak-TurQuie,
annoncée dimanche par radio-Téhéran.
Contacté par téléphone depuis Ankara, ". Alaattin Turhan a soulian' Que la
circulation entre les deux pa~s est "noraale", malar' QuelQues attaQues des
rebelles kurdes d'Irak contre des camion. turcs en territoire irakien.
Radio-Tihéran a affirmé dimanche Que le. forces iraniennes et les
COMbattants du Parti dé.ocratiQue du Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK-opposé au réaime de
BaGdad) avaient réussi â prendre samedi soir le contrÔle d'une ~ortion de
cette route stratéGiQue, ~ interdi.ant tout trafic.
Les autorités irakiennes avaient immédiatement démenti dimanche, affirmant
Que la route restait ouverte et Que l'oléoduc entre les deux pa~s fonctionnait
~ sa capacité Maximale.
39
'
g
~GENCE
FRANCE
PRESSE
ran-Irak
.~ Op.ration Fath-3 men~e par les forces iraniennes et les combattants k~des
~
"
du
,:PDK
.
t~:!
PARIS, 15 nov (AFP) - Les forces iraniennes aidées par les combattants du
:n~Parti O.mocratiQue du Kurdistan (POK- opposition kurde irakienne) ont Men. de
.~~ jeudi soir ~ vendredi soir une opération victorieuse nomm~e Fath-3 contre les
0~, troupes irakiennes dans trois r~Gions du Kurdistan irakien, tuant 70 soldats
irakiens, a d.clar~ samedi Radio-T~h~ran capt~e ~ Paris.
~ll~';
L'op.rat ion Fath-3 a .t~ 1anc~e sur tro isaxes, dans 1es r~G ions de
~:~ Mossul, d'Erbil et de Zakho (nord de l'Irak), selon un communiQu~ militaire
,', iranien. Dans la r~Gion de Zakho, A 200 km de la frontière, la 38 ème division
:,' t ide l'arm.e irak ienne charG~e de SIJrvei11er l'0 1~odlK QIJi achem ine 1e p~tro 1e
:'\~'irakien vers la TurQuie, a subi de lourdes pertes lors de l'attaQue des forces
iran iennes et des pechmerGas du POK (dir iG~ par 1es frères Barzan i et a Ili~ de
'-r ~ l'Iran) •
:AI~
La ville de Zakho, encercl~e provisoirement par les forces iraniennes et
~':~IlePOK, a ~t~ bombard~e par l'aviation irakienne, ajoute le communiQué.
"
Par ailleurs, dans la réGion d'Erbil, où les combats ont été les plus
h
, ~violents, un h~licoptère irakien a ~té abattu, selon la même source •
."
Enfin, dans la r~Gion de Mossul une base de l'armée irakienne a été
.;~~.encercl.e
par les forces iraniennes et plusieurs militaires irakiens notamment
.~
(;y- . deux off iciers, ont trouv~ 1a mort.
~:
C'est la troisième fois, rappelle-ton, Que l'Iran annonce avoir mené des
'~~ op.rations conjointes avec des partis kurdes irakiens. Le 12 et le 30 octobre
dernier, les forces iraniennes avaient men., conjointement avec les forces de
l'Union patriotiQue du kurdistan irakien (UPK- diriG~e par Jalal Talebani)
eux opérations baptis~es Fath-1 et Fath-2, attaQuant des bases économiQues et
ilitaires dans le Kurdistan irakien.
Les deux partis d'opposition kurde irakiens, l'UPK et le PDK, ont formé
.cemment une coalition sous 1'~Gide de l'Iran, rapelle-t-on .
¥.~
.j
:~~:
"
.Kurdes-Iran-TurQuie
Le POKI confirme la mort de l'un de ses diriGeants
PARIS, 19 nov (AFP) - L'un des mémbres du comit. cenT_.~, ""j Parti
,d.mocratiQue du K~distan
iranien (POKI-interdit), Abdul Hakim Rezai, et trois
.,;~cOMbattants de celte orGanisation autonomiste kurde ont .t. tu.s le 31 octobre
;:.':~
dern ier, lors d'affrontements avec Ies forces Gouvernementales iran iennes dans
le nord-ouest de l'Iran, a confirm. mercredi le bureau du POKI A Paris.
:-'~
Les troupes iraniennes apPu~.es par de l'artillerie lourde et des
i:h.licopt~res, ont perdu 70 hommes, selon le POKI.
Par ailleurs, plus de 500 personnes ont .t. tuées dans l'est de la
:":.f. TurQuie depuis la reprise de la r.bell ion ind.pendantiste kurde, i1 ~ a deux
:
,,1 ans,
selon le ministre turc de l'int.rieur, M. Yildirim Akbulut.
"
Lors d'un d.bat parlementaire sur le budGet du minist~re de l'int.rieur
':pour 1987, M. Akbulut a pr.cis. mercredi Que 242 rebelles, 159 civils et 133
~meMbres des forces de s.curit. ont .t. tu.s durant cette p.riode.
~l 531 personnes,sont actuelle~ent incar~.~.es dans le cadre de la lutte
,'."~contre la r.bell1on kurde, a aJout. le mInIstre.
'~~
FermeMent r.prim.e apr~s le coup d'Etat militaire de septembre 1980 en
!'TurQUie, la r.bellion, dont l'activit. avait ~t. r~duite A n.ant, avait repris
~;~ la mi-aoQt 1984.
) i~,
~~2
40
JOJ]RNAL DE GENEVE'
18.11.1986
A LIRE
fil
de Illl~r le dêcor
le drame d'un
Kurde à Genève
l'llnlrcp.J1nl.
.In..
:~~~':"~ll~O:~ :'~r~~~
,èil..'I1I,,'llh
.ill.
,J.IIl'
('I,
d \nmed
dU"'h:ur
fon:\.'7' Oll J..:, Iflhu~.III"ll1~
h.: Kurde lien ne nt heu de fil ,,'\ll1L..: fait dl\crs ,-,,( Oc\CIlU 1ll.lu,,'(e .1
f~\:~f~"f.:u.;
Ull r,,'\.11. ..:1 .1 un..: r.:lle\h~n
rd'u'I<
pour k'
IJllS
A<i ENCE
Scr.;,,'
Runp,lge rl'prndUlI
FIIANCE
TurQuie-kurdes
Un soldat et huit rebelles
....11
r"h'ur
r.1 'II
hlll
Serge BlInp.It!1.' 111."11':c:on'l,ltnl11l'nl l'nlr,,' k
nllll.Ju ....CI 1.1 '..:one Il.lrr.llJ\e
l,,'ll\re ne
......\'cut ni tr.lOchcmenl rcrorla~C'. ni n..'CIlt:'Illenl romJn
Il ~ l'hen.:he en '.•omme et
Je\lent
une wne tI.: n."\:It-ICmOI!fn.l!fc. Celul(:1 aurall pt.:'lIl-èlrl' demande une ,-"Crlture plu ...
...uhrl' un,,' \lW~ mo,", ré\oluml'nl
Jmmatt.
quc C.tr Il .tur.1II .lIn ...1 encore gagne l'l1 mll'l1,Ile.
Il'dur,,'
'fI.Il'
l...........
l1l1dk
SlIlccre
fltlur
et
hlu("h.11111'
k' "lluc
qU.Oll
COI11Jlfl'
1.1111: Il (,,"'le
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qlll
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dl.'
Lito, .
Illllrn.lli,I
.
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olli'-I,:I, el de,
Il r('("CHa linollernent le k.t-w:1 lant de tleflCd1l" Irllu.k, tll" .Igen,-' ", de rm.:,'\C 4U":'.
"-'I
11.." .......
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leur ta~on Slnl!u!l.:rc d i.H,:L'uellhr aUJourd hw
J..:, ...'andldah .. I "~Ik,
C'l"",l don .. un h\'rc ~fenY;"l!tll, m.lI' ....lIh
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I.~ f.it d.'e,.... ~I un I/:eun qui loot' C'on"iOmme
\ill.' et bien. Spc'('talcullirf'.
il ni ... ub.ine du
;ourRalhle
el
i IIffi('k; IAlMllin. il rejoint I.
\ r\.'lh.IU~IC Ir~tlJlll0nndk
~'r~ ....t:llmp.l~":
cn'l'MIrK' "'"l1S ~Ioire de\ NHnmuniq"""'.
\Iar..
a tr~l\allic l..'104
au Jouro.11 dl.' Genc\c. Il
elal\.' I~ dlu\. ca.~ on roublif'. l.i' t'a' d'AhllK"4 .......nl .1llJ,lunJ'hu! ..I rJ-h.OJù
.....J~'unhlh ...tc ,I
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Cl' K ....
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juil~1 19M2:4....... c.ré • ~\l'!
Ptnon.
nr \811511011't. Mah l'.. istoift. 4n ...... urtIIC'IIt
bc.'1~•• stdui
joura.listt rurif'u\ ri S4.,'mÎhk'. Srrct' Bi
Ct: q.. f'II I r.it uti Ii,,~:-La
~
mort tfA ........ AIN KI'.~ün..
(,~nè\c, JUIllet '9~2 un" urtle ~.lndld." i
! ....,k d.l"' notr~ pays depUIS prc"lUC ..h.'u\
Ji
I
t
di: f
lk
rl;'lIdu~",'r
(k",-.,p..'rl'
'A.II' '\hm.:d, 'Ufnomme le T.Il.'Hurne
l.llOlp.llnlH ....
'
,f.llniC' llu ...'re p:trler d: hJÎ L '.lut,,'ur nl'
que dc~\ fOIs ()u Importe
1i.1 lu entre
ligne ... l't ml' un peu dl.' IUI.m~'m('" Je \;1 .....
.'nsln,llIe. pour comhla 1C'\ la("unl~ fi en röulte
un per\onnJge
.lltJl.:hant.
ml-ree!
ml-f1ct'f.
(kmt la trall1:IOlrc ra'~lonn(' r.lp\(Jcmcnt
le
Il'\. leur
Ù.UIl hUIllIll\.'
!volre confrere Serge iJimpbge 5 'est peoche sur le cas du refugie
.::,";tenta .je 5~ s'llc;t';/er ~ar le feu dSf!s ur, cafe genevois
r.i.
Et l:clui quOi'
~l'Il,,'reu\
H.,IOlnt
*
-\l,"""
«L....... ,lIIde mon d'Ahmtd
K.r.ICÜR. plr Srrlt(' Rimp.r.:~ lU' t'tfitiu", Zoë
lrull. C.e''''' 19H6. I~~ p.
L~ .FIGARO
19.11.1986
TURQUIE
LOI"'!ALE
PROROGEE
DANS Lh PROVINCES KlMlDES
.• la loi martiale demeurera en
vigueur pour encore Quatre mois
dans cinq provinces de
de la
Turquie à majorit~ kurde où "armée turq.ue combat toujours lea
rebella Indépendantistes .• l'état
de siège avait été imPosé d'fIS
ces règions avant le coup cf Etat
militaire de 19110. Par aiUeurs
l'état d'ul'9"1Ç8 demeurer'.." vigueur dant hùit autres p~o.vinc:-..
"est
PRESSE
independantistes
kurdes
tués
en TurQuie
TUNCELI (TurQuie), 22 nov (AFP)
Un soldat turc et huit rebelles
indépendantistes
kurdes ont été tués et trois soldats ont été blessés, dont un
Grièvement,
lors d'une fusillade Qui a éclaté samedi matin dans le villaGe
d'AsaGitorunoba
dans la province de Tunceli (est de la TurQuie),
a-t-on appris
de source officielle.
Une patrouille
de I 'armée turQue a cerné le villaGe mais les rebelles
refusent de se rendre, a-t-on ajouté de m~me source. Un helicoptère
participe
à l'opéraU on.
Sévèrement
réprimée au lendemain du coup d'etat militaire
de 12 septembre
1980 à Ankara, la rebellion kurde en TurQuie est redevenue
très active depuis
deux ans. Depuis aout 1984, QuelQue 140 militaires
et policiers,
175 civils et
250 rebelles ont été tués, selon les bilans officiels.
Ces bilans sont
sensiblement
plus élevés, selon des sources bien informées.
Irak-opposition
Accord entre les diriGeants
kyrdes irakiens et l'opposition
irakienne SIJr "l'identité
islamiQIJe future" de l'Irak
islamiQue
PARIS, 25 nov (AFP) - L'Assemblée
Supr~me de la Révolution
IslamiQue
Irakienne
(SAIRI-opposition
irakienne basée à Téhéran) et les principaux
diriGeants
kurdes irakiens sont tombés d'accord sur "l'identité
islamiQue
IJture de l'Irak", a déclaré mardi le présideht de la SAIRI, l'hodjatoleslam
ohammad-BaGher
Hakim, cité par Radio-Téhéran
captée à Paris.
Dans une conférence
de presse à Téhéran, M. Hakim a indiQué Que lors de
es entretiens
en novembre dernier avec Jalal Talebani,
diriGeant de l'Union
atriotiQue
du Kurdistan
irakien (UPK), et Idriss Barzani,
leader du Parti
émocratiQ ..
~e du Kurdistan d'Irak (PDK), "l'avenir de l'Irak et la nécessité
de
a Guerre sainte contre le réGime actuel au pouvoir dans ce pa~s" ont été
bordés". TOIJtefois, a-t-il dit, "l'avenir' de l'Irak ser.3 décidé par le peuple
'rakien".
M. Hakim a par ailleurs indiQué Qu'une "conférence
d'aide au peuple
'rakien" sera orGanisée prochainement
à Téhéran,
à l'initiative
de la
.éplJbliQIJe islamiQIJe d'Ir'an. "ToIJtt's l,e.sforces combattantes
et islamiQues
'rakiennes Qui mènent la lutte contre le réGime irakien", ~ seront conviées
insi Que des "représentants
de la Lib~e et de la S~rie, deux pa~s Qui ont
idé le pelJPle irakien", a-t-il ajouté.
41
LYON
_
LIBERATION
20.11.1986
PETIT BLEU
DU LOT ET
19.11.1986
- ---, .,... ~-__K~_...
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..
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--_. ----"...,,--18.11.1986
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'tHE
/IIAN:
u A_TEIIENTS
~_"._
".
,,-,
_lMiNW,
ECONOMIST
SEUL EXPULSABLE
AU CENTRE DE
!RETENTION
LE JOURNAL
-.....
GARONNE
LIBERTE
YlLMAZ AIOOJS
•
___
•...........
_11.11-
.
19. 1 1.1986
Pasdarans et Moudjaheddin
s'affrontent
dans le Kurdistan iranien
ilmaz Akkus. vinet-neuf Ins, <tall
hier l'unique clandestin du cent",
de rétentIon d. Saint•. Foy-1èsLyon. De utionaJité lurque, " était
membre de • Jeu.... Révolut.onna,res », UDmouvemml séparatiste kurde.
n quit~ Il Turqwe deux ln. Ipmle
coup d'Etal de 1980elanive.n France
eo oeplembre dermer. Le 1er octo""'. il
.. présente à Il préfecture du Rbône
pour deminder l'ISlI. poIil.que. Le
5trYlœ compttent lUI file rendez-yous
pour entreprendre les formllités, le 2S
novembre i 8h30 Ydmaz Akkus dOll.
ce jour-II. présenter ses papion. qu'i1
llalssés en Itah•. Il part les récupérer.
eo empruntant le passeport d'un capain. Arrêté à Modane et panoqué i
l'od<<que l'on va lUI r.fu .. r I. dro.t
d'ISlle, il Iggrav. encore $On ca. en
donunt un flUX nom: GU\'.n Bah.
liYlr. Sa place esl retenue din. l'IVlon
qui doil partor v.ndred. malin d.
Chambéry pourla Turq u••. Un demi.r
espoir pour Akkus. Il préfecture du
Rhône acceptenlt
de rl:eumlßer sa
situation (M.D)
Y
Pontot .. - Une clnqu.n .. l... de G.r_
de .. "vOlutlon
I,.n"nne,
p .. d.,.n.,
.u, .......
t. tu" d.n ... Kurdl."n l'
medl ..... n ..... den. un .ffrontement.v..,
une unit. d. comb.ttant.
MoudJ.heddln
du Peuple, • lndlq'" un communlqu.
du bu.p.rI.len de. Moud'"
heddln du Peupleln ... II•• Auvers-.ur-Ol .. (V.kI'OI .. ).
Ceux-ci. qUI sont membres de l'organisatIon
de résistance
armée dirigée par M. M ••• oud RadJ.vl, auratent perdu pour
leur part hurl hommes
L'affrontement, qUI s'est déroulé dans le village ,ramen de
Vertchak dans l'ouesl du pays, aurart duré onze heures C'est
un des plus Importants affrontements commIs ce lour
L'organisation des Moudjaheddln préCise que la crise pollIlque et économique Que traverse actuellement l'Iran va les
condUire â mener des combats d'une plus grande ampleur.
afin de destabiliser ~éfl"'tlvemenl
leréglme (Cl
l.11. 1986
EUROPE
delth. were caused by iII.treltment. Am.
ne.ly hIS inve.tiglled in detailthe casel
of Iwo men who were tortured Iher beina
dellined in [stlnbul IS recently u June
[985 for IUe,edly belongioato an illegal
orglnisation. One of them .. u belten in
the police .talion within earabot of his
nine.yelr-old daughter.
in Istanbul I younS man who started a
AmneslY'1 main concern is thlt there
religious movement conllltln, lusely of
ha. been no clear edict from the governbandsome male ltudenll w.. jliled for
ment 10 tbe police thlt torture is unaclupposedly weakenin, nationll morale.)
ceptable. Plrt of the problem il that it is
Worse, 1ùrki.h police and prison officen
unclear whelher the Miniltry of the [ntebave not yelsot out of tbe hlbil of usin,
rior, officillly re.ponsible for the police
torture. Amnesly [nternational.
an orforce, h.. proper control of il.
,anisation
.. hieb moniton
respect for
Since the beginning of this year the
human riabll lround tbe .orld.
claims
Turkilh press has started to lpeak more
that the use of torture in 1ùrkey il ltili
openly lboul torture. A lot of ill effort
"wide.pread and Iystemllie".
has gone on reportins old cases like the
Torture by tbe 1ùrki.h police (somenow-fimoul confessions of a police tortime. to obtain confessions) and by prison
lurer, Mr Sedat Caner, publiabed in Febofficers w.. not introduced into Turkey
ruary by NoklG, a weekly magazine.
by the soldiers .. ho brouabt the country
Some journalists believe tbat thil may
back from the brink of civil wir in Sephave made a few policemen Ind prison
tember 1980. But tbey did DOthing to Slop
wuden.think
twice lbout usina torture.
it. Tbe large Dumber of detentions under
In five south-eastern provinces, howevthe emer,eney me .. ures introduced liter
er, martial la .. il ltill in force, and the
the coup--some
180.00Q',' by AUJUlt
press gaged. In these provinces the JOY1984-did
not help. DetllDtionl of 1111- ernment is battlin, aglinst Kurdiah perpected trouble-mlkers
ha., flUen since
riU.. in I .. u that hu claimed atleaat300
civilian rule w.. partly rei.ted
in 1983,
lives since Auaust 19&4. DiYlrbakir, tbe
and so correspondinaIY bas 'the number of
mlin city in tbe reaion. contains TurkeY'1
cases of torture. But illtiU
on.
most notorious prison, where the beltina
Amnesty International bu submitted
of the soleI of prisonen' feet (faWul) is
to the Turkiib authorities' the nlme. of
said to be a matter of course.
more tban 100 people aJleaed to bave
Tbe luthoritiea IIY thatlUlpeeled
p0died from torture IÎnce 1980. Tbe Minislice torturen are brou"'t to trial. Some
try of Justice admill thlt 861 detainees
are, some Ire not. Accordioa to tbe
bave died in prison over the past five
minister of justice, SOOpolicemen Ire on
years, but c1aima tbat only two of tbeIe
trial for "emblrrusin,
actions". On the
other hand, one of SO aIleaed torturm
named by Mt Caner in Nok,. _
prof'. ,':
moted I.. t year. One policeman who w..
sentenced in 198> for 'orture wu recently
trlnsferred from KII. (I budabip postina) to a cuahy job il Sakarya; I policewoman who compI .. nec! lbout this wu
promptly dismissed.
'
Some smaU chanaeo are lakina place.
Prison offlCen Ire to aet beller traininaat .
a ne" lcademy. and the priaolll themselvel hive become a little leu crowded.
[n March the sentences of many prisonen
were commuted. with the result. accordinato Mr Necat Eidem, then the minilter
of jUltice, that 20,7[3 prisonen were
released iD tbe foUowioa four months.
A reviled penal cocIe bas beea drafted
to repllce the preseat one, much of which
wu modeUed on MlMIOIini'•. The new
The shadow over Turkey
Turkey is aaiDiQa I new mpeelIbility in
Europe. By-clection& In September, contested by 12 pubes, abowed that a welt.
em definition of democr.cy
is a10wly
returnin, to the country. Relatioaa with
the European Community bave reaumed
liter • lis-year break. And tbiI GlOn!h
Turkey tatea over the chaina&lllbip of
the Council of Europe'l ministerial committee, I job it wu too embarrused to do
when ill turn came round In 1981. But ou
one queltion,
It le.. t, serious doubll
lbout Turkey remain: human riabll.
Turkiab politics, it is true, hu been
openina up. Two folmer prime ministen,
Mr Suleyman Demirel and Mr Bulent
Eœvit, are botb blMed by .... from
potitiCI unâl 1992, but both bave beeil
c:arrylna Oll DIOre br leu re,ardJeu.
Everybody bows tbat Mr Demirel cootrob
the colllerntive
True Pith party (which
did remarkably .. eU In the recent byelections), and that Mt Eœvit is behind
the Democralie Left party. Movea Ire
afoot in .-m-t
to lift the b&tll 00 the
two men, Iod on I few bundred other
politicianl who were seat to the Turkir,ll
equivaleat of Coventry wbeD the army
took over in 198>.
But Turkish law sâIJ pvea wicIe lCOp<
for people to be imprilonecl for their
beliefs. (One lIDaIJ eumpIe: tbillUDlDler
aoa
cod. ha, nol yet been publ"hed.
but
press report!i of an carly draft sugg~'il that
Il may not Improve
mailers
much. The
drall proposed a new ollenee of "prai,mg
religious
senlences
torture
sentence
governments"
for ionictiog
.••
also
torture.
results
ln dcalh,
at present
is
reduced
Where
the maximum
years in jail:
20
uoder the drall code. lhat maXimum
would come down to 12 y.....
Turkey's six-month term IS chairman
of the Council of Europe'. minosterial
committee
is • chance for Mr Turgut
Ozal's governmenl to show that it really
melns to do something about III thil.
One of the Council of Europe's proudest
achievements is I sy.tem for protecting
humin righlS in il. 21 member-countries,
with a commission Ind I court. Lilt
December five of the council'. memhen
(Denmlrk. Frlnce. Holllnd, Norway and
Sweden) cond.tionally
dropped
their
ch"ges. levelltd in 1982, that Turkey was
violatina severllirticie.
of lhe European
convention on humin rights. Tblt did not
mean thlt III .... luddenly weU in Turkey.lt wu intended as In encourag.m.nl
for tbe Ozal aovernmentto do bener
The aovemment could .tart by allow.'
ina ill citizenl to lake allegation, about
human-ri'b....
lly 10 the European court of human nghts. Only the
aovernmenll
of Malta Ind Cyprus.
Imons the Council of Europe's other
members, have yet 10 &ive their citizen~
thatriabl.
Iitralb~~~lŒribunt.
, 8.11.1986
Kurdish Rebels Killed, Iran Repom"
11!HRAN (Reuten) - A Kurdish rebelleader lDcI four otber _
bers 01 tile nutllMld Kurdestan DemocrltiC Pany hsve .... kiI1ed ilj
forces in [rID'. KurdeoIuJW:
tile llIlioDo
al pr-. aeoacy [RNA lIid MondlY.
I !.J .-1-,
.
Tbc ......"
Slid \be rebel leider killed wu H . Ileuai lDcI dIi
ICribed bim uI DleI1Ibet 01 \be _tnJ commiltee 01 tile pany wIIidI bu
.... flllatiaa fIX IUtoDomy from Tebnn lÎDœ tile 1979 IaWÏ.ic mol ..
Iioa..
,
'
I
, Se.. otber rebel. -.. wounded in Ibe ~
n_ tile _
Ili
~
JOO IIIÜII (480~)
..... t oITehr ... tile...,
are IÏpificlDt miooriliel in Inn IlIId Inq,
WIr fIX Iiz yan. lDcI botIi
countriel .. pport Kurdiab iaaurpnll on tile otber side 01 tIIeir __
.
,bQcdor.
duIloo wilbJOVCOlDlCAt
<
I'
Mid.!C:uriIt
amnesty
international
INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT
1 Easton Street london WC 1X 8DJ
United Kingdom
AI Index: EUR 44/30/86
Distr: UA/SC
EXTERNAL (for general distribution)
TURKEY:
13 November 1986
Leqal Concern
UA 333/86
Mehdi ZANA
------------------------------------Amnesty International is concerned about Mehdi Zana, a Kurd aged 47,
who was Mayor of Diyarbakir from 1977 until his arrest in September 1980.
He was adopted in 1982 as a prisoner of conscience.
Mehdi Zana was arrested a few days after the military coup of 12
September 1980. He has been held at Diyarbakir Military Prison ever since.
When a Council of Europe delegation visited Diyarbakir Military Prison in
April 1984, Mehdi Zana told them that he had been tortured at various times
during his imprisonment and daily from 14 February 1981 until July 1982,
although he suffers from asthma. He said that he was now deaf in the left
ear due to torture and suffered from a displaced vertebra.
On 26 October 1983 Mehdi Zana was sentenced by a military court to 24
years' imprisonment for membership of, and separatist activities within,
the illegal Socialist Party of Turkey Kurdistan (TKSP). He later received
an additional sentence of seven years eight months' imprisonment
for
shouting a slogan during the announcement of his sentence in 1983. He is
presently standing trial in a civilian court for alleged irregularities
while in office as Mayor of Diyarbakir. Amnesty International is informed
that the appeal against the 24-year sentence will be heard by the Military
Court of Appeal on 25 November 1986, more than three years after the
verdict. All of the 94 convicted defendants in the trial except Mehdi Zana
and two others have been conditionally released meanwhile.
All information available to Amnesty International indicates that the
only reason for Mehdi Zana's imprisonment is his position as a well-known
figure in Kurdish society and his support for the rights of Kurds to enjoy
a separate cultural identity, denied so far. Amnesty International knows of
no evidence that he ever advocated or committed violence; in fact he is
said to have conslstently condemned the use of violence. In its study of
trial proceedings
in Turkish military courts ("Unfair Trial of Political
Prisoners in Turkey", EUR 44/22/86), Amnesty International
comes to the
conclusion that "more than 48,000 political prisoners
military
courts since the first declaration of martial law in December 1979 have
therefore been sentenced to imprisonment or the death penaltyafter an
unfair trial ".
~L~
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
-
.
Turkey's Kurdish ethnic minority of s~me eight million people, which
successive governments have not officially\ recognized, is concentrated
mainly in the eastern provinces where martial law was imposed in early 1979
because of increasing political violence. Following a military coup in
September 1980 martial law was extended throughout the country, but has
since been gradually lifted. Today only fiv~ of the eastern provinces,
including Diyarbakir, remain under martial law because of a resurgence of
armed Kurdish guerrilla activities in the region since August 1984.
og 01.833 1771 Telegrams: Amnesty london WC1
Telex: 28502
Amnesty International Is an Independent worldwide movement working for the International protection of human rights.
It seeks the release of men and women detained anywhere because of their beliefs, colour, sex, ethnie origin, language or
religious creed, provided they have not used or advocated violence. These are termed prisoners of conse/enes. It works for
fair and prompt trIaIs for all political prisoners and works on behalf of such people detained without charge or trial.
It opposes the death penalty and torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of all prisoners
43
.....
Yn'Ylli
haUt, ISI heule Dad .. mdu
Zur
te JtWlschcnm
a.
E.........
"
,.."..".
ÎII ...,
.............
Zum TIlIIl.1t kam es
Ils Hila ..
lIiccr VOll der I N.llctlalld
~.
Ù! .
• 1IDpIoa crt~.
es p
ü....
nclI _
K.nIca: u.litcIoc. ntiocllc.
syriJdoc .Id tiirtilChc. Du VOl... l60te
empOr\<, JI h)'Sterioc:hc:SdI_
YOI oppoSlllOlldlen AtJseonIDCtcI cler ISo-
Die dIlapestadt K.-distu ..
worden
lIuV'umact.tn
Schligere, k.m es Im Verl.uf de, Debal.
I< üb., dm Ananlr' ü,klscher Pllanlom.
Bombe, Im IS August luf Sldlun~1
lurdl5Cher" rC'IMltskimpfer }CßK1h der
türkisch-Holk/schen Greaze. Im MOlJCn~.raucn Wlrm 13 MI.duKII \'OID
Mlhl.i"lützpunkt
D'YI,baku IWaal1<gen und hall<n In den GmIZberrm öotheh der IIUI5<hea Klellutadl bkho
Nod IS Dörfrr dcIII Erdbodctl PcidtFnuchl Baidad hall< doc AkllOil JUIFIoc!S5CIl. und de. VoIksvenrclenl i. cler
lii,ktschen H'.plstadl
WIr lit _
1._
ncnm.n.ster Yodcnm Akbul.t ........ k
~hl
Om ... g Ab .... 'd .. te cleo lü,k,5<hea
hrlaments
1ft Ankara wilztCII SICh '1
a .. m Knäuel ouf dem 80detI cleo PIe.
....... Ies Wrr ....... n diesem S. Sep.
I<mb., dm e"lm faustschlag 'n. Ge-
«Yt'!r
~n-
I~
....,.._"
dm.
,.."
....
n lIidtt lit'
üb., die U.. bbiJl.. lkatslJestRbu ....
dicocs Volkes oder üb., elnca möaJichcn
... -..
Stal..
dicier Milldcrlocil
la.. DOChzutlcokCll.lEs llbe i.der Tür.
: ci l''; .. Kurdea, lU' TürkCll •. d-.
Z....... "'f ..... Parta_Ia ..... rib •
r-..d cler tumultölco
RedclcbJacbt
...........
t die -"cmc:hencIc Auff_ ...
A. diesem T.lbest.1d indem .lIeb
problem
Willf
'" de, H,upl'~1
K u,d,.
dIeS ru, den AbJrordnetrn
de, • U nlbh.n .... n., SUkN VuzbaSK>glu ,uvlCl E, beschuld,«te ICIncn Vo,.
redntt, tldtC' natlORale Sacbt Im Osten
zu vanlen.,
und schon wilztell SIChdtc
VoIksven,ele,. WIld um .c ochIa~od,
üb., den Bode •.
De, u.nih .. 1icbc ZwtJChcnflU be.
Iqt In der o/IincIlco Türtallbe es der.
ml keo... fmraum ru, dl< sch.iuunp"<Ise neu. M,lIionen Kurden Ankara
kugnc\ .b~ hrstrnz. uod kan Pobl.ker
da,r es wo .... ölrellliodl da. K u,dm-
stans-,
den ,elll
mit den Worten luukùRdllCn
naldemokrol,schen Volhl"neo.
fSHPI
iUII, und als Btet'r sich mil dem S.lll ver.
leid_,lt. vor Clnll'tn Jahren hilIlIen kur.
dlsche Unle'g,undkimpfer
nach elner
f1ugzeu~nlruh,una
den P,lol<n ~.
lWunp.
dl< Laldung '" o,YI,bakor
nKhl$
zwischen
:..le In
SlCherhcll:..kraflen
Nur "'(rden
Kurdiscbe Reduit
lm o,stnkl o..Clk wu,den vo, d,a
Wochen meh~ PohZ<lbe.mle luf airelICT SIrasse enchossen
OV'Clk Iqt 'n
der VOft Kurden bewohnlen P,ov,",
Tuna:b, luf kurdlscb Dernm In diesem
ru, du lü,k,scloc Rellme bnonders kn.
llschcol LandntaJ WIrd doc A"""" mil
de. kurduchcn Wldentand.kimpfera
Ii.pt 'lCbl meh, fen'g Doc hoer ldocncIe
ku,d.sche Meh,hell wendel SIChludem
... rdilJÖSCn G'ünden ..... doc Unlet.
dnicke, i. der HIUplSl.d. Soc ~hön
der um,ochen
M,ndcrIoc!l de, ALaWltell ... docan fimftd der türt,schenlk.
völkman,lusmache.
und doc meh, lum
Schuunus nasen Ankara ...ber Intr.
ken.llcd.ghcb doc Sunn ..en Ils Venreter
cleo Islam
fanden.
Kurden darrrtn
he~adll'l. def macht
-scmc1nY.1ße Solche mil den \on [)JmUlus und Moskau gC'SlC'uCr1cn Slut:..-
l4
<kr offizldk-n Spracht
Terrnmlcn ".
-&IMInen" odtr ":')('r'.H.lt'l-lI~hC'
[lemenlc» sr"..nnt Wer die E '1~lrnz dcr
und Kurden
KimpfeR
dtc KIt bhren In der Turkcl ~Il..hlo:l~IKh
wlederholC'ndcn
\1eldungcn
\on
«Es gibt keine Kurden,
bloss Türken »
Oie türkische Armee kimph - bisher erfolglos und vergebens - gegen die aufsl~ndisèhen Kurden.
gegen eine Minderheit. die im offiziellen Sprachgebrauch ùberhaupt nichl existiert.
ZEITSPIEGEL
__
B1IdfMtu
S';.'''"Iti,~;.•• '/Ms.
ç-<l
t-.twalfnetc
Sta4ll1sprà.
dit nnttUSln'K'hen
oder Ih~ NlChf.h
d)(' dl( Waffen ertudlen
Durchsidlliger Trick
"'.il ren.
Zn IIJX'r\Oncn
SClIM-r
die mil den A,has
.aufp:tlammt.
durchsch.aUI
die KJmpfc Wieder
<irr Rl'f!'ltrUnf?
lU-
und
Sind
Ihre Pn\4tarmttn
an~egntfen Wtc dtC
CKner.lic .In dIe M.lChl karnrn, hauen
die .. A J')(J<:ulaPI WIt' drc kunhschen
t-redlt'll\k.!mrrC'r C'hcnfalls ~annr wtrtkn. lIur noch MdUttrsllJl7.puntle In~~rllTt"n kill ",her hJbcn SIC den Tnck
\toll Jahlhundcflcn
stdhen dlCX
.. Agh"~>1 das 81ndeglJtd zwlscllcn Kurden und lentralgr-wllt
~r. uDd vor dem
Mdll.UpuliCh
nallt'D dtC' Im UDlcrp-und
C'pc:ncrT'ndcn
I\.dmpfer
der «Partlya
KarkeTcn
K ürdlsUn"
(AdJC'IIerp.anel
Kurdl.\t.lns) vor .illern d~
Aghas und
~n
hcraU1
.15 es
(,ross~rundbc>llZcr
\Idl"'nl Gener.1 kenan Evren te Verpsprrsonen If. um 10 d.e wehrlost
;. .' ('volkeruD! vor ObcrznlJen bes.sc-r
lU Sl.h 17cn Bald slelll(' es SICh jedoch
III Ix-w::tlll~t.n
So wi,d die sprachlicb, e\biocbc uod
rehl'ö" Unl<rdnickuna zu ciJlcm brio
sanlen Gem
: Sdloe 1937 Urn es zu
allCm hlu
Auf ... nd in Tunccti, Ils
.ich die Ei.wohaer der Türtisicrunpk.mpagne
widcnetltCll
Eni Ils doc
TruPlOCndie hoc, lebenden Kurden wlbllos ve,hlfteten und 'n M..... bi.mlelen. «e1.ng es ,h .. n, dl< KOIlI,oIle übe,
die- PrOVinZ luröckzuJeW1nnm
Nleh dem M.htirpulSeb Im Septemhe, 1980 ''''"ucbl< es du Ge .... I.r<gIme lucl" "Tocks. da. Kurdenproblem
;-
k
;,.tii,*~
G~irt:_;,
__
rIocrten, mÎlDCll um ihr Lebar
IR
I.,.nbul
bll'.
""If
_III"
ho ..... U .tcrstÜlZt werden doc • Apocalot. YOD Duaaat .. lus, wo der Ala.
Wli Hof... 1AJUd die Hcbd cler Mal
,n dm Hinden bill. I. S)'nCII bcûdcsI
SICh IDlDdeoICIIS dm AusbiidUlplqcr.
EIllgesc:bleuSl werden doc Befrei.npk.impfer enlweder di~kl VOl Syneo .us
ode, iib., den Um .... dun:ll du 'raklsche G~n'geboct. Zwo, dl Ankl" üb.,
dlc Akuvlt;lt11 der Kurden &em" Im
1Ii1d. T'otzdem werden doc Nid 200 000
In den ÛSlproVlIUrII anaaetttcn Mann
- eon D,mel de, Slmlkrifte
mil den
Aufstildlschen nocht ferti«
Kwd."",on...
Km;"*- W-.,."bA.;.,tw
19.11.1986
neobu.
dir
OH."dtdlklf' Bild K.,.,_
Dea An,nlr lü,k,ocb., Bomber vo..
AUJUSI beIrachlei die Arbcilerparta
Kurdisuon. (PK K) .b l'riadenzf.n,
fills der Irak lID Golfk~
.... n doc
AYlloilahs In Teheran vntlCft So solI
dt'r tl1rklJCfte AllIIe1'I:mlDlltcr Vahl! Ha.
kfOJ!u be! .......
jünptCll Ilesocb i.
Neben dem Bombanlcmcat be. Zakho,lIM 250 Iraker lÖtete. babco doc lür.
k,"
SicIocrIocrlSkriI\c die eo....
G..mcvölkeNng
zum I,"k ... kulCft
und du Gebocl ~rmllli
Zut synschcol
Grcuc ho_ SIC .....
wini' <inca
n.dlu belcuc:hle\CIl. elektrisch lCladc-
""~."'~~."'-
K~Patt
al..
"lilanIl
n'H
[ Barn'hl;!('ml-
Xpttmher
'I
dit K.imp(t
fi
wIChll1't und enf~hcnd
,
ren nocht ~hlap
w....H G<Il
wmICIl.
~~
:~~:C;I:~::
~~~:~
~neld'Jlt
ÖII"pe!"oc >nn Korkuk Ins
lü,knehe Iskendcrum InlUgmfCll In
dt'n IraklK'hcn Bafl'l' kÖIIßrR dit Kur
siraiclisch
haben ,edoch Il oIIOlKnc Truppen bet HdoJ
Unuln dit Ir ..\ ~\Chw« ~hlJ.1'CTl
Damit haben sv da~ ()pCTJII01l.5l'tbtrt
da
Barsan,.Briider Slrategltch .uf,..,.crtel
Dennoch WI,d .. den Kämpfern de. le
gendàren Mulilh klum ~hn~n.
dl<
Tehc'(I,D unlC'r'.t:ill!
SlßII, stuH v.: l'fOoc'h
tchc Kampkr Il "10
ab
der ,ranudoc. H.uplJtlIdt iib., aac falu., cleo Irak gesprodoca habco. A.klrl
möcbte soc::b, al alter WUIKIl. wal ID
d-..
GebocI TürtClllÛllllDC lehen. die
Ölfelder YODKirkuk ulld Mosul elnYCf.
leiben. Eiac JOIdlc Talu.g .. üssle dm
Kurdea da. GcIuck bnlchen
VDm1l .b., "Id doc Kurden .. IbsI
ru, doc Tu,keo doe beslt Glranloc. dlss
der Tnum eIDes SI utes Kurdistan nec
Yer'W1rtbdu Wird SIc Sin", lI'lltr uch
ll<I1UlC. und gcspeJlal
I »< sell ,ehe,
hntll&daroden Kurde.. . 'II Osten der
Tii,ka IlIhen doc vo, kllTlem erfolgte
Einladun, cler lPeshm<:'p .. , dlC 1961
unler dcIII Iqmdi.... Fühm Mull.h
Mustafl Bana .. dm K Impf ~n
BIJ'
dad erô«lleten "brrieh .. Dl< PKK leh.
nen Ilananu (,.('lflDC' ais ff'udahslen.
25-26.11.1986
Der Iran arrangierte sich mit dem kurdischen Widerstand
Mit schlechter Bewaffnung gelingen nur Teilzerstörungen
Ölanlagen sind Angriffsziel
Kurden ge~einsam gegen Irak
Der Iran hat sich nun auch mit dem !;esamten k<lr.
dischen Widerstand im Irak arrangiert. Die irakisehen Kurden kä:':lplen erstmals se'l elf Jahren
wieder mil Unterstützung der Perser für den Sturz
der Regie:ung in B3-gdad,für Machtbeteiligun;: und
Demokratie im Ink. Die neue Allio.nz von irakiKheD Kurden lInd Pets~~n könnœ a\lch den AusPili des Gol!krieges entscneidenli beeinflussen.
DIe .........
wn PHsjen Il..
... la Ji..... Gepnw.rt
_
licll dA' Schick.
MI
kunliodwn \\".~~rsla:>-
Mue
Otance
Z\I
leben-.
liocll IlIrker. Diese Pr ... KIoomellu.Politik brochte Gepn.
NID "n .....
" K"rden ....
DerKampf
der Kurden
Neuer Streil brach unler Ku..
den.us. RivOÜlien!lde Kurdeneruppen
JOCl!n .. nm
(.,.neinond •• iD c1i.SchIachL
Sp.IUI ...... " flauten nur laDasam ab.
Penw AMibe zu Oln.r AutolIOIIIie IIIIlrak .:kan:pll. O.nn
IloO 1r75
d.lllAli~e Scllah
.... I
Raa r.hll!Vl. di.
Kurdea la lllrem t'r.:h.:. ..
k.... pf tllr.1nn Au.cleiell mil
lIllad&d .... Oo!f iD ~en Unte ..
lNnd rau.... Der k'J!'dI.d ••
WIdentud ....r~I, opaltete
lIcIa WId .. bt leill.er ptren ...
.
_D
TaJabani focht ID
WIdSüdkurdillaD .ln.n
ZweIfro"teDkrlq
Tehena UDd Jlqdad
Jalol
Mlu,.
EID _
Im August sprenaten die Kur-
W1rtschaItlich~n
ekn
d~s Iraks.
anz\Icreüen.
Si.
sind zuletzt auch in !t1nulne
Bezirke
VOll
Karkuk
YO ....
dru n,!!'" und .t\&ck:~rWn
öl.
'enthche- Einriehtuncen
wie
das
CrOBte Wa!frnlacer
cler ir.k.ischen Armee in Ku...
dlstan bei T.sloo;. In dl. lull.
ExpIooioA.
:t:..f:':t
...7;:'e:.\~~':rn u~
........
JaIueD ",il Hille der.
te.....
Eine GroßoCfensive gegen Bagdad begannen "Pe","'I!
er MIL DM ira.k.i.xhen
schmergas", kurdische Frei~chärler. unter Jalal
Kurden erwarten
SlCb YOGcfie..
Nr neuen Kooperat10D mit. Talabani im vercangenen Juni mit neuen AnschläPers.en ...... re (J'-rlebe .... gen auf die Erdolpipelme von Kirkuk Richtung TürC'han:en. Die Perser hoffen. kei. Oem folgte im Juli ein Attentat 3uf den Stattm.. llille clerKurden deD Golf. halter Bagdads in Kurdistan, Ibrahim Zangana, in
kr;ec ODcler NonUnmlC.......
Erbil.
CotA zu :c6ftuen.
..eine
Wt>n;C spitl'>r rr'C'~",n
sie di~
GuniSOft
von Kef1!eZ& in deor
Nähe VOll s.."'Uma"is und triebee cüâ I.......:r aus awhreren
Der Kampf
der Kurden
~f1_
.rbl"
......
.....
Ziele um SulaimaDia
und Kirkuk .n. Sie cohea clabel in klassisch.r GuerlUatoktik vor und bri....... uch leichtere R.k.ten zum Einsatz. Die
K"rd.n dürftea die", ..... den
Persern
bekommen
haben.
Die Iraner untentützeD die
AnCrirr. cler Kurden ..... cler
Grenze eus mit. schwerwi' Alti ..
Jerle, dia mehr eJa 120!ua lU
schieGen ~...-a:ac.
Di. Kurden .. Ibal ....... dall
du R.th .... oder du Polizei- .ie mit lllrer ... neitipa
h.uptqu.rti..
wn
Kirkuk•
tänsche"
Sch"'kr.tl
Diebl in
StützpunkteD ID d.r R.gion. H.upw.1 kurdischer AncrlUa
der Lap ...'in...die Erd61.nl..
Die Irak ... h. Anr.oe sclliue bll.ben .ber di. [rdelanl.,.n
,on
von
Kirk"k
lU "'-n
von Kukuk und cil. iroltische
mit eiDer mau:i\o1!n Gecenof.
oder di. Olpipellae iD die TG ..
fensive ZUNc:k. Dio Kurden Ölplpelln. ID c1ieTurke ••
hl liir immer zum V.........
parierten dieM erstmals mit. Den Kurd.n Ist •• jedoch nach
zu brincen, doll ota .ber mil
Unlenlützu ... cler ~rser. o.. eicener
DanœUunc
blsher
bessereD WaIf.n ... cr6Ierea
Iraker multen zurückstecken.
nichl C.lunC.... [,dOIODlac.a
Raketen .Ine Ea1acbaldunc ...
DIe Kurden bq.nn.n d.r.aru'" Kirkuk substantiell zu ze..
d.r Non1front im GoUIuIe.
hin Slidte uDeiœrf .. um du .t6ren. Mil den Wall.n, die Ib- • mil berbelfübrwa k6DD-.
EnI6IzeDlrwD ... Kirkuk. den noD zur V.rfüCWlC stiiDdea,
Ob dia Per ... berell MI" __
k6nn.... si. je..-eil. nur ....
...... die lraklochea Kurdea
ere- SchIden an Ölins~
mit .5ieprwalf....
__
lionen um Kirkuk aarlcbtea,
.ten, "m .lnen Dwt-hlorudt ....
be_en oie.
Golflt ....
III enwinpD. __
Dea I.......
eel •• bislter ...
den die Itoaune...... ......
......__
.. !unp" zerst.liN
=r:D':" :U':::d'::
DiaIot IIlit .......
lKbDlscbes System, du ..
erlau.... OUeilunpD alle 200
bis 300 m abztut:baIt.en WId
daD EnIllIIa "'
1UIeI-.
DIe K..........
rD darilhft
Waaus.
.. wiirde" 0Ieiarid>__
paadsitzUc:b
Diebl la
der Nihe __
leD SiedI ......
_li-
........
(Eade der
Kun8ed.)
eIa
IUD lIcIa mWlIrI8dI Lull ...
wnchaU....
ocIleitene.
Du
kunlbclle Volk drohte IIlil ....
halte ..... " Klmpl." l1li GoU-
hn." ......
a":=~~,,:=
GoIlIuiec
dea V~
im
zu n-. _llaIIte"
Lebensnerv
Militärisch
cr.ifea kunu.d..
KamplCNppen derzeit
__
nehmhc!\
iDteru-
tiaDaI.
... ......,... .ml sonst die
_
TeJabui enbchlall lIcIa
dabe. lm vere_na" September, .'-nf.u. ...il der .;.
IomiacbenIlewlulion' im Ir...
_DZU&ttleIte
... um ....
ZaInulfl ..., Koud... im Irak
Jalol
Armee
lIore
Kurrserie d~r
".WJener Zeltuntt'
Z. Teil
ooIUYrIscbe
Schlackraft
... Irak lIIlt Untentiltzunc der
hne. deutlich zucenom
n
h.ba und dall sie ... 1 Septe....
ber .Millt&nnasc:hinoD der
Irak.. - .Inen sowj.ti..,hen
tJ.7-8Dmba. und .ine ..PiI ••
tua" Sc:bweber Bauart - ....
peeIIoue... _hrere
Kase ..
.... clar Ir
r ..... 1..,h_
MUDi_
bert und nmd
100lrake. l1li Kampf cet6lel
llIttea.
Die elpDea V.rluste bezlflera
die
KurdeD
Slchkundipn
"DeiAna/yMD_
beD Im
Je:.~
1."'"
z.......,.
....--
llIr derarti ..
V..... ltuaC ... clar
kurdllChe" iIeYOUtenmc der
UmpIIuq lU ftriibeD pOop.
SIe bekriftlcte" ledocb, cial
Aucbllp
Kurrserie der
" Wiener Zelfun6"
1. Tell
EDmoN S .......
FerdinaDei H..........
III
Diebl DUr
lIbal:lI l 'Tf
M... n
..-,
........
.u.
_ Pascbaw.,_
jÜft,ND
ScbJachten mil etwa 50 ,elÖteWId etwa
20 V...............
so..... ra .uch ... ....... ....
T.L
Durch .......
............
EI
tz la SecbesI' GeI8eIIefrelu
là er ..............
holl inlernaliollal erfoltNld>
tätiC _
and
erIlJeIt
dalür ant vor k..... ...
höch.te
tr.1UlIIaI8che "..lchnun, - die Er--.
ZUllI
~orrozler .:.r EIunIeClon~•
FERDINAND HEHNEJlBICH.
LER: Galoe""rehnoc la K ...
dlscan.
Ein BerIcht.
EDITION S, V.........
OsterN!~hischen
Stuladruck ....
212Selten. mil aahIreIchee
vlerfi.bipa Abblldu...... •
Z41,-
FRANKFURTER
RUNDSCHAU
20.11.1986
m1
Ankara und das Öl aus Irak
Im Hintergrund:
KUld!schePortos.-. au~
.... _
~
_
mulloCh
dringen Imuncl
-111'0000'"
dle
Nahedureh
der ~irotllOChe""" K.-In __
__
e_on.
__ .ciIo_.-"...........
A1s_
Hoc"~.
_--._~~
0. """T_'"
lM Turkei bniehl über eine WD
den arakllCbea Olfeidem zum türld~
""hen Milteimeematen I............ n
'"hrende PIpeline lIfIlch rund 1.1 .. il.
1_
foil 1lol\Ö/. Difte Rohrleitu...
Ist ".cht nur für die türkiKhe Ener-
.~rsorlUnc
von hera\&al'apnder
_ulune.
sondern .uch .ine wich.... Lebensader lür Bacdad. clenn si.
... nsporuert ... h.... die HI1fta oller
... kioell.n Erd61exporte.So iet es kotn
Wunder. doll die.. Plpaline schon
.... hrfach .... Ziel kurdioeher KommanciountemehlDen
Ala V._
par.lIsten .n der
war.
der kurdlachen SeTürk.ei aind die rund
PartiaDeD cler im NordIrak
29000
op.rierenclen Kurd..ehen DemoItrab.
schen Panai (KOP) DlChI Dur in Oat.
anatoliea in ~
Gefecbae IBit
den tiirk._
SlnitkrIftaa wrwIkk.1t. Sie
a_
r.....--KDlDue
knoI ab ~
In .... __
.~
_cIor
~.
im GoIf-
GnlIoIheaIw I......
uncl-.tlrtd_.
..... ,Anoc:IIIog
-.
lUboo
_ Il
s.e- ~
A1IaÇIoa Ilel Aue.
In_._.
K.- __
aiDe wtcidIa lIolIo .........
Die könnte. 10 beftln:Iatet lDUl iD AaiD .... ErIliIr1Dua, WId
.
KirItuIt
..
lentilru... cler irekIacb-tOrItI
Pipeline bestebell.
Seit Wochen drluaberwa
ill der
Tü...... Spekula_
... -...b ADkar •
dro........ " Iraniacben AI\criIf our
Kirkuk ~
wolle 0011al(Ilottdad ......a.I1dt ,",Wcten) 1Ieoet&..... ....
ioIIeD sie
ou..........
iD
.. ~_
0Il._. ~
...,
____
.i.....
H.~t
vermuten
hiDter .....
Gerüchten
fI_
Plu
des
US-V.~_~
O.nach soll. die Türkei im Falle ....
Iranischen
GroOotfeuive Kirluak be,..........
d...
DroIIeeb&rden'
Mask.us tePn dea NATO-Partner
Turkel .u_n.
wor.ufhiD die USA
Ihre
Schnelle
EI ......
irtruwe
In die
Knoenreciœ
en__
Damil wli ..... nlchl nur die 0dIIder Im
Nordirok ir_hem
...... -.jell-
45
_
..... bt~ ..~
Le++ers
" f,l
NO\lfMBER 11,
Geopolitics: Kurdish
1\. TO 1
ene""'~
.,,, 1'1j •
_1n'"Y'~~~h
wake
-":0
inI
mMt';. r~.T{""~~
of these
only
enoœ KunIa.
Ddalled ~
drawn In 1810
by the RoyallJeolraphJc
Soc:Iety
~~nto~~.~~~
W l~_
me
48
----
Moad p.VY~
indicate ~~.provInCe.
Y ... I..e
œlbe
after World War I.
pmt œtbe
the ad ftCIOIl ~
KIrtaIL .. KunIIIii
aouthem Jeby Ant. wfth
Turka lCattend In ama11 enclava
A ...,
gIon
......
wu pqpolatNi
throughout the provtnce. ~~
tenanted the region by the
the 'l\.M'U were ID turn forced by
the vtdortou8 AlJIed powa'I to vacate In the ..me manner.
If' today we ahèuJd acc~
im-
pI"OYements made in Kurdim regi(lftJ serve the movement of 1D'WIl-
ment troop. for the purpose of
controlling
or "paeifyin."
the
Kurds.
The Kurds also were diIpoI .....
of the oil from which II'IIq cIeriYà ita .
wealth and its favored pcIIitilDa iD the
world. The oil of Kurkuk bu alway.
been Kurdish. A ainaJe 8IMce at the
maps drawn by the Royal <reo-'
lP'lIphic Soc:ietJ iD 1910, which the
Committee of the lAque of Natioaa
later used to decide
f.te of Kurkuk, provides unimpeKbable evidence of that fact. Kurdiab oil, lAY
the Kurds, has become a KurdWa
curse.
Mr. Sieff reported that 1\uiœy,
seeking to regain a loat empire. will
try once more to steal the wealth of
Mosul, an aggression "welcomed by
some Western intelligence agen'
eies." Having smothered with force.
for more than six decades. any visiblevestiaeofKurdishnessamon.its
10 million Kurds, an oil-powered'
TurIr.ey could put u end once and for
aU 10 the maio Kurdiah oppo.ition
(0I'CeI and the 3.2 million Kurds in
Iraq. BeDt OIl cootaininC nadical Islam ADd remtorcint what it considen an impecc.abl.e NATO ally, the
Welt would thus tooüshly empower
and unleash an uncontrollable Thrk-
œ
œ.
the
prem18e that conque8t and occupalion la a legitimate buts for "hts-
tortca1 cla1m" to coveted terrttory.
we shall have dItflculty defending
our condemnation of the Soviet
Union
U It
pursuea a similar ra-
"'..Ir....
ri ....•
ju8t1fy Ita maintenanœ
œ
the
~
NA1'0 forœ
_ ..~ the U S
---.
•
the (.... to
mentionla that two-thfrdII œ thJ8
force. œterwAbIy aappo.Ur .. NAM.
.. adualIy ItaUoned In Southeutem Turkey. the northenunaIt ni-
.... wouId be
What he nettecta to mention..
that the "daim" .. baed. not OIl
prior UWI..-a.adp. but OIl the prtor
conquat that c:uImtnated In the
Ottoman Empire' • ....-,.tlon
region which. lor eeftra1 mIlJenta.
wu alrady homeland ta the indri-
.. ,.... tj,..
1911".
external
tak1nC ower the ltJrtEuk
p'~p.."'~."
undenleYe10ped
The
In
where.
y~
In the evmt
an lnIqI
defeat. Mt. PrIdf condudeI HiI ratIonaJe: 1\.u'key needI the ad aDd
hM "an hiItœtc:al cIabD to the KIrkuk ......
which hM • 'TUrtd8h
countries. That underdevelopment
is deliberate.
---7
œthe 1ran-lnq
juaUtIed
oIlfielda
fordbly uslmiJated or annihi.
lallld by those nations, with the tacit
appronl of the governments oe the
Wast and the Sovi,.t bloc, all of which
receive, or hope to receive, tangible
benefita from the perpetrators of
thia crime apinst the fourth largest
ethnic 1J'OUl) in the Middle East.
The initial .crime against the
Kurda wu the 'D'eaty of Lausanne
that institutionalized their division
by the victorious Allies foUowing
\\\:)rld War I. Its byproduct was dispossession. Born in an ancient land
_!'Î~h in water and resources, the
~ds
now fight to survive in what
tre today the most underdeveloped
rqiona
==::.-..IV._ _-z.
potence." (Opmion • Commen•......
Oct.31)WIWamPfaff'.-~ ••-7
.10118 clearly compromlM
haa
c:onc:Ju8IonL
A"'.......
._.1__ 1..1. In the
Martin Sidf wrote" in his Oct. 17
news ...-.1ue le tba tes"th Kurd have
trilditionaUy
been their own worst
.mie.,
feudinl
among themNot 10. The Kurds are
c:MIjbt in a desperate struggle for
cultural suvival in a sea of enemies,
not any of them Kurdish.
Geopoütics continues to be KurdiIb enemy No.1. Straddling Iran,
Iraq, and Thrkey inside boundaries
they IMMII"
t.
!!:.r.!'~ ...._
'~1It""""l
~OVEMBERr4,_1986-;;TB:i'iE~Sün:N:r----~:::-::::-~
__
lIOn œ the Kurdlah homeland.
where It Ada u an Internal ocx:u..
patlan (orce to continue • eo.,...
policy œ aappreMton
KurdIIh
ethnie identity In Turkey.
American eupport for Turkey'.
poIIdee *,,--vta NAM reite on.
foundation eroded by recent hIItorJ. Leee than • decade .'
Iran,
which Mr. Pfat!' now brandi an
".vowed enemy" œ the United
8tateI.
''frtendIy aDy," • lia. tue he currently l'CIC&W. (or 'f\a'l.
key.
.
MIld the Amertœn pe..buA1t
rnfRed the temptation to l&DOft
Iran'. Internal oppaeMlod UDder
the Ihah. ax:h IIlIIht not be the
eue today. 1bere la ltIIl Ume to
ratraIn Turkey'. 1ntema1 .upP.eMIod œ thtnfI- KurdJah and
dreams œ empire revtstted.
"How darkly and largely the
United States Iooma ln the lmaglnatlona. .. al people In that put œ
the world." of which Mr. Pfaff
complains. ta laJ1elY • product œ
the (allure to draw conelu8lon8
and to generate current poUcy
baaed on peat experience.
Vera Beaudin Saeedpour.
New York.
.
The wrUer Is dtrector oj the
Kurdish Program. Cultural SUlVt.
œ
wu.
uaL
iab force that history has shown to
have
"-Fived
more human beings
of their üves than any other nation
earth.
Perbape the IIlddest crime of all
qainat the Kurdiah people is the indlfterence of other peoples of the
world. not politiciana. It is an indif.
ferau:e promoted by ignorance,(
oo1y of leopolitiCS. but of hisl I.
ADd that iporance is compounut:.d
by the fatal flaw of self-deceptl.Jf\,
the stubborn relu'" to see what:. :I
baie tenet of human survival: that
indifference 10 the sacrifice of one
people 10the viciasitudes of geopolitica only enhances the probability
that in other times other peoples will
be its victims.
VERA BEAUDIN SAEEDPOUR
OIl
The Kurdish Prolrarn
Cultural Survival Inc.
Cambridge. Mass.
SMH
18,11.1986
Iran. claims 300. killed.
'NICOSIA, Monday: Irait says its fo;.~: joined
~y K~rdi~h fighters, Idlled m?re thari 300 Iraqill in"
'Kurdistan and closed a major' highway between~
Iraq and Turkey. Tehran Radio. 'monito~
tif
London. said late last night that Iraqi rebels of the.
~urdistan Democratic Party penetrated. Zahko •. &.
town only three kilometre5' from' the Turkish
\>order.They !let on fire and dest!'oyed thè eu.tomal
-bltice; ,'an oil' terminal. fuel tanks and petrol:
stations, the radio qUoted a Revolutionary Guards'
'Jtatement as saying. It said the attackers seizedpart
1»f' the ~~rby town. of Dohuk late on Satûrday
n,lght, .kllhng more than 300 Iraqis and capturioa
SIX. -
AP
.
.,.
"J
l~
~.--,
-
~,El\
,
•
IRAeI KURDISH GUERILL~ .,!LEADER IS IRAN'S NEW ALLY
KUR'D8.
T~H.ANt,"ov 11 REUTER - AN IRAQI KURDISH GUERILLA LEADER SAID
TODAY IRA" WANTED TO UNlry ALL O~~O.ITION GROUPS IN IRAQ AND
PREVENT O~TSIDE INTERVENTION IN THAT COUNTRY'S INTERNAL A~~AIRS.
"'~
"THE ISLAMIC RE~UBLIC 0,. It4AN WANTS TO UNI~Y ALL IRAQI
~V OP~05ITION ~ORCES BECAUSE ITS ~IM 15 SEL~-DETERMINATION
r.OR THE
IRAQI ~EO~LE. WE WELCOME THIS CALL ,.OR UNITY'" SAID JALAL TALABANI'
LEADER 0,. THE PATRIOTIC UNION 0,. KURDESTAN (PUK).
HE HAD .E~ARATE MEETINGS HERE THI5 WEEK WITH IDRI5 BARZANI 0,.
THE KURDISH DEMOCRATIC PARTy.(KDP) AND MOHAMMAD BAQER HAKIM' CLERIC:
HEAD 0,. THè MAINLY SHI'ITE, TE~RAN-BA.ED SU~REME ASSEMBLY O~
ISLAMIC REVOLUTION IN IRAQ (SAIRI).
MORE
-- TALABÂNI' WHO HELD ABORTIVE TALKS ON 5EL~-RULE ,.OR IRAQ'S
KURDESTAN REGION WITH THE BAGHDAD GOVERNMENT IN THE EARLY 1980s, IS
IRAN'S NEWEST ALLY IN THE S,X-YEAR-OLD GUL~ WAR.
HE TOLD REPORTERS HIS PUK CC»4~RISED IINOT LESS THAN 20,000
"laHTE~s" AND CONTROLLED AREAS 0,. ERBIL' KIRKUK' SULAYMANIYAH AND
SALAHUDDIN PROVINCES IN IRAQ.
TALABANI' 53, SAID HE HAD MET IRANIAN PARLIAMENTARY SPEAKER ALI
AKBAR HASHEMI RA~SAN.JANI EARLIER TOD!'Y WHO HAD "STRESSED IRAN'S
INTEREST IN PREVENTING SUPERPOWER INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL
A,.,.AIRSO~ IRAQ.II
TEHRAN HAS EXPRESSED CONCERN OVER S~ECULATION IN TURKEY THAT THE
TURKISH GOVERNMENT MIGHT SEND TROO~S INTO NORTHERN IRAQ TO SECURE
THE KIRKUK AND MOSUL 0IL~IELD5 SHOULD BAGHDAD~S POSITION IN THE WAR
WORSEN.
TURKISH AUTHORITIES HAVE DISMISSED SUCH REPORTS. TALASANI SAID A:
TURK ISH INVASION WAS NOT IIUNLIKELylIBUT WOULD "COST TURKEY DEARLy .....
AGENCE
FRANCE PRESSE
PARIS, NOV 15 (AFP) - SEVENTY IRAQI SOLDIERS WERE KILLED IN A
MAJOR TWO-DAY JOINT OFFENSIVE BY IRANIAN AND OPPOSITION IRAQI
KURDISH FORCES IN THREE REGIONS OF IRAQI KURDISTAN, RADIO TEHERAN,
MONITORED HERE, REPORTED SATURDAY.
THE RADIO, QUOTING AN IRANIAN MILITARY COMMUNIQUE, SAID THE
OFFENSIVE WAS MOUNTED ON THREE FRONTS -- IN THE REGIONS OF MOSUL,
ARBIL AND ZAKHO THROUGH WHICH THE KEY PIPELINE PASSES WHICH TRANSPORTS IRAQI OIL TO TURKEY.
THE COMMUNIQUE SAID THAT THERE HAD BEEN HEAVY LOSSES IN THE
IRAQI 38TH ARMY DIVISION, IN CHARGE OF GUARDING THE PIPELINE.
IT ADDED THAT AN IRAQI HELICOPTER HAD BEEN SHO.. •
IN FIERCE
FIGHTING IN THE ARBIL AREA, WHILE IN THE MOSUL REGION THE JOINT
FORCES OVERRAN AN IRAQI MILITARY BASE KILLING A NUMBER OF SOLDIERS
AND TWO OFFICERS.
THIS WA~ THE THIRD SUCH COMBINED OFFENSIVE ANNOUNCED BY IRAQ IN
THE PAST MONTH.
IN TEHERAN ON SATURDAY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC NEWS AGENCY (IRNA)
SAID 20 PEOPLE WERE KILLED AND bO INJURED WHEN IRAQI AIRCRAFT
BOMBED THE IRANIAN TOWN OF BAKHTARAN ON FRIDAY.
IRNA SAID THE IRAQIS HAD ATTACKED CIVILIAN TARGETS, WHILE IRAQ
SAID THE STRIKE WAS AGAINST AN AIR BASE IN RETALIATION FOR AN
IRANIAN MISSILE ATTACK ON BAGHDAD EARLIER ON FRIDAY (EDS CORRECT).
THIRTEEN CIVILIANS WERE REPORTED KILLED AND 85 INJURED IN THIS
IRANIAN ATTACK.
MEANWHILE, A MILITARY STATEMENT ISSUED IN TEHERAN SAID IRANIAN
WARPLANES BOMBED INDUSTRIAL AND ECONOMIC INSTALLATIONS IN DEHUK,
NORTHEAST OF IRAQ, EARLY SATURDAY, INFLICTING HEAVY DAMAGE AND
CASUALTIES.
MORE
"l
47
AMNESTY
INTERNATIONAL
REPORT
1986
This report covers the period
~ry
to December 1985
T!.!rkf'Y
pmnesty
Intemalional
wu conœrll<d about the CXllIIiooed impi5onmenl of se...er21 hund~
prisonen
of conscience,
widespread
and
systematic torture and ill-treatment
of prisoners and the impositIOn 0(
the death penalty. The orpnization
. was also conaemcd about the fair_
0( trials before military oourts, because 0( inadequate llCOI:SS to
lawyers, prisonen' inability 10 consuJI privately with their Iawyen and
the use in evidena: of ronfessions obtained by torture.
In July Amnesty
InternaoonaJ
publJshed a report, TurkLy:
Tt:SIimony Oft Torture. Il delalled allegalions of torture in poIiœ
stations, detention centres and prisons between 19l1J and 1984 and
c:aJIcd Oll the Tunish Governmenl to combal the use 0( lorture.
AI the end of 19P~ martI" law was. soli ln force '" ni~ of Tur~ey's
67 provJnoes and a Slate of emergency eXlSled IR a !luther 16
prOVlRces, includmg Ankara, Istanbul and Iznur. 1be exact number
of prisonen 0( COIISClencewas not known, bul acx:ordlRg 10 offioaJ
stalistics publJshed in lhe C.ùmhunyn newspaper, on 1 No...ember
1985 there were J5.~
pohtical prisone~,
of whom Amnesty
Inlemational
believed II leasl some hundreds 10 be prisone~ of
oonsaence.
Many ",her delendants IR pohllcaJ ln •.Js were roodillOftally released while thell lnals roollnucd, or were not taken lOto
custody.
.
.
Pnsoners 0( ronsciena: adop(ed by Amnesty Intemalional
IDduded members of pohtacal partIeS and groups, Inde ~.
writers, joumahsls, publishers, academics, members of lhe Kurdish
ethnic minority and memDers of religious groups, both Islamic and
OIrislian.
People imprisoned under Article 141 of the penal rode, whiclI
prohibits "mernt,c,.wp
of Ille~
orgamubons",
Included alleged
members of the illegal Turkish CommWlJSt Party and 0( other
left-wing partIeS w\"cl- had been legal unt~ Ihey were banned after
the September 19l1J mihtary roup. Amnesty InlernallOflal knew of
~y one member of the Turlush Workers' Party (TIP) IR pnson al
the end of 1985. but others faced imprisonment
as a result of
senlences passed In 1984 and trials of TIP memhers rontinued in
various parts of the country. Al the end of April lhe relrial 0(
membcr.l of the Turkish Workers' and Peasants' Party (TIKP)
ronduded; nme defendants were senleooed to eight years' imprisonment and six to between five years and six years six months. Some
defendants were free pending appeal; others remained in prison.
Trials of memben of the Turiush Socialist Workers' Party [l'SIP)
look p1ace in various parts of Turkey and Amnesty Intema~al
adopted as pnsoners 0( consciena: II TSIP members on trial IR
Istanbul. (See Amnaly I~TTIIlIIONJi R~porr /985 for aU above cases)
On 19 December the P\enary of the Military Courts of Appealln
Ankara ruled thaI the Turkish Peace Association (TI'A) case (see
AIMeS'/)' l~rruuioru1/ R~porr /983, /9lU and /985) should be serll
back again 10 the military oourt of lint Instance IR Istanbul for retrial
because of "insufficient investigation". 1be requesl for the release of
the 12 defendants still in prison was rejected.
The trial of leaders. officials and advisel$ of the Confederation 0(
ProgressiYe Trade Unions (DISK), which started in December 1981,
rootinued (see A_/)'
lIIIenlDlioNl/ R~pon 1983, /9IU and /985).
At lhe end 0( 1985 aU the defendants were free pending rompletion
of the legal prooeedings, euept those held on other charges.
Journalists, writers and publishers were proseculed throughoul
48
1985 under various artICles of Ihe penal rode and lhe ~
Law.
Many were charged under Article 142 of lhe penal rode with "making
communist propaganda". Some remained free pending lhe romplelion O(legal proceedings, others were imprisoned for short periods or
permilted 10 ronvert their prison sen!~'1CeS to fines. During 1985
Amnesty International Ieamed lhal Fey. lah Ozer, who was already
seMRg a total of 18)'ears and six months' I,nprisonrnent in ÇanakkaJe
Speàal Pnson for "making communist propaganda",
faced iwo
further trials on similar charges. He was one of the edilon 0( KiM. a
weekly polilical journal associated with TSIP unlil it was banned
in 1979, and the chacges relalcd to articles pubIiVled in 1m and 1978.
1be trial of 59 intellectuals (see Amnary l~nuuiontIJ
Rq>off
l~,
charged with violating Martial Law Decree 1402 by signing a
petJboo for an end to human rights violations was stiIJ in progresa at
the end of 1985. 1be defendants remained free.
Many Kurds remained in prison throughout the )'eaI'. Some were
charged with or roomed
0( vioIenl offences; otben, charged on
.x:ount 0( non-violent ac:livities for the preservation 0( the Kwdish
~
and culture and for recognition of the Kurds as a IepaflIte
etIuùc group, were adopted by Amnesty International as prisonen 0(
CIlIGSCÎenlle.
Among these were IWO Iawyen - RlqItn AnIan (see
AJMa/)' /~
Rq>off /983) and Mümtaz Koran (see Amnary
/1fIenwIioNr/
Report /983 and /Sl!S) - who were released in
Febnwy and May. Amnesty Inlernalional rec:ei...ed no news of the
reported trial 0( Mehdi Zana~a former Mayor 0( Diyarbakir aJready
selVÎnl sentences toùIlin& more than 30 )'ears (see ÂIIIMSly
/~
&pon /9IU and /98S). Recep M~,
the director and
editor 0( KomaI PubIisbin& House in Istanbul (see Amnesty
/1IImItUioNIJ Report /9IU and /98S), in prison since January 1982 and
already sentenoed to a lOCal of 29 yean and 1 month 's imprisonment
in cœncction with various publications, membership 0( an iIIegaJ
Kwdish orpnization and s&alcments he had made in oourt as part 0(
his defenœ, nœived another aeYeR-aRd-a-haJf)'eal' senlena: in 1985,
but Amnesty International was not informed 0( the charge. He wu
beld in 0Iyari)akir Military l'mon.
In February Ieadin& memben of the NatlORal Salvation Party were
acquitted at a retrial of inteodin8 to adapc "the I..ïc: 1lICiaI.
economic. political or judicial onlen 0( the Stale to ~
principles and beliefs", as prohibited by Artide 163 0( the penal rode(see ÀmIIaI)' /1IIDPWIioIwI Reporr /9IU and /!WS). In Sepember a
military oourt 0( appeal ratified the acqwllals for aU but one 0( the
defendants; a fu."ther retrial was ordered for Sevltet Kazu.
In J une a oourt 0( appeal quashed the sentences ~
in
December 1984 under Artide 163 Oll 23 .leIIovab's ~
(see
Amn<:T'Y IrtIOnIIIioMi Rq>on /9ff5) and ordered their release. The
case was relumed for relnalto the court 0( firsllnstana: whiclIupheld
its preVlOllSverdict and IIßposed senlences of from fi...e 10 eight )'ears.
The defendants were in prov1SionaJ Iiherty al the end 0( 1985,
pending a further appeal.
Other prosecutions under Artide 163 tooIc place during the )'eaI',
induding that of EmIRe ~nIikoglu, a writer and chief editor of the
periodical M~Icrup. who was sentenoed in May to six yean lhree
months' lIIIpnsonmtnl because o(a book she wrote. She was adopled
by Amnesty InternationaJ as a prisoner 0( ronscience. Members 0(
Islamic lllClS roovicted during the )'eaI' UDder Artide 163 induded
four memben 0( the Nur sect; Seta Sarzin and Ali Yi1diz were eacb
sentenced to six yean and eight months' imprisonment for orpnizina
a Nur scbooI and Yasar Cagdas and Kemal Mat received sen_
0( four yean and IWO months for attending the scbooI.
In August and December Amnesty InternationaJ wrote to Prime
Minister Turgut Ozal about three Greek Cypriots Andreas
Haljiloimu.
Andreas Costas Kassapis and l..eontios Leonliou taken prisoner by the Turkish Armed Foroes during the hostilities in
Cyprus ln 1974 and missmg smce then (see Amnary IIlInnIIIiontll
Rq>on /'174/75, 1975176, /'178, /9WJ, /981). Amnesty Inlemational
told the Prime Minister that there was evidence that the three men
had been beld in Turkish priions and c:aJIcd for an investiplioo into
their whereabouts. No response had been received to either letter by
the end of 1985.
Political cases rontinued to be heard by military oourts, even in
those provinces no longer under nwtiaJ law. Some new cases were
heard by State Security Courts (see Amnesty llIIerrIiIIioNIJ Reporr
/98S). Amnesty InternationaJ rontinued to receive reports that
Iawyen defending political prisoners were impeded in many ways; in
parbcUlar by insufficient access to their clients and the Iadt 0( private
ronsu1rations. Amnesty InternationaJ was infonned by lawyers that in
many c:ases the only evidena: produced by the prosecution was
statements allegedly induced by torture and laler relraeted in oourt.
Allegations 0( torture of both political prisonen and ordinary
aiminaJs rontinued throughoul 1985. These related both 10 peopIe
held in incommunicado detention in poIiœ stations and to prisonel$
in military and avdian prisons. 1be permitted 45-day detention
period was reduced to 30 days in May in lhose areas still under
martial law. A bill amendin[! the dUlies and powers of lhe police,
passed by the Turkish Grand National Assembly (lllMM) in June,
allowed lhe 24-hour maxunum detention periv,; in areas not under
martiallaw to be extended to 15 days in cases involving three or more
people. In areas under a stale of emergency the detenllon period
oould be further elltended by order 0( the prosecuh>f_
Among lhe allegalions of torture recei...ed was that of a lawyer who
was delalned in Istanbul in March. He was held for 35 days at
Istanbul Police Headquarten
and for SIX days at Selimi)'e Military
Prison. He believed Ihal the police were trying to find evidena: upon
which to charge him because of lus defena: of poIiltcal prisone~, bul
in spile of being subjected to various forms of lorture, induding being
hung by his wrists and gi...en electnc shocks. he refused 10 sign a
stalemenl prepared by the police and was e...enlually released without
charge. His allegations were rorroborated
by a fellow detainee.
Another lawyer. ~r
K~Ii. wrote a detailed acrount of his torture
and lhal 0( othen in July and August by police offioers of lhe
Arms-Ammunition Branch and Political Branch of Yozgal OIreaorale of Secunty. He described how he was detained as the result of
false informalion given under torture and how he in lum ga...e false
information, wIuch resuhed in further detentions, when he oould no
longer bear the torture.
In October Amnesty International
urged the a .. ' -'~.- 'n
investipte allegations that prisonen in SagmalciIar Prison 10 1sla.......
had been seven;ly beaten on 30 September. Repons 0( iIkreatmenl
0( prDonen in military and civi1ian prisons were rea:i...ed Ihroughout
1985. In December Amnesty International wrote to the Turkish
0Iief 0( General Staff about conditions in military prisons; many
prisonen were reported to ha...e been beld in IllÜtary c::onfinement for
several years and to ha...e had no ronlact willi relaliva, Ia~
or
fellow prDonen, nor exercise in the open air. Amnesty InternationaJ
named some prisonen said 10 ha...e been held in such conditions sioœ
I983.1be letter refu,.;d to the reported Iadt O(medicaltreatmentfor
many seriously ill pri<onen; three pn.ooers Mte named whole
deaths in 1985 were ..r~ged to have been caued by torture and/or
denial 0( adequate nujical treabnenl.
In November Amn- ".ty International deIeples visited Turkey in
order to investigate leyoorts of the rrfou/mrml (fora'bIe return) of
Iranian refugees who \mnesty International feared rouId become
prisoners 0( rooscience 0< be subjected to lorture or execution Oll
lheir return to Iran. TI,. Y held talks with officia1s in the Ministry 0(
Foreip Affairs and the Directorate 0( Security Oll proccdutes appIied
10 Iranian asyIum-ceken,
puticu1arIy in the border area. At the ~
0( 1985 Amnesty International
was prepuina a melROOlldutD with
recommendations Oll this issue to be _
to the Turltish authorities.
No executions took place during 1985 bul lOi new death SCß!Cnces
were reported in the Turbsh rr-. Amnesty InternationaJ did not
know the exact number 0( people under sentence 0( death at the end
0( the )'eaI', but believed
it to be severa1 bundred. CwnIuuiyd
reported on 26. December 1985 that 91 death aen_
were awaiting
ratification by parliamenl. Amnesty InlernatiooaJ appealed throughOUIthe )'eaI' for a halt to executions and for the abolition 0( the death
penalty.
In April, Amnesty Internalional submitted information about its
roncems in Turkey under the UN procedure for ronfidenllaUy
reviewing communications about human rights violalions (the socalled "1503 pro..e<lure").
,
--....;.-.-~=-~--=~~":","."!,,,"",
,28.9.\986
28 9 1986
.Bdlbtlktln (kat:
.
'1
•
....
_
.oog~tula
lIIÎDCIe
1toD~
,.oyledi:
WNDRA, (.... ) - Federal
Alm.nya lçIfIcrl Batanl J'rled. I
rIdI lJIa_'ln
AET ÏÇÏI- ,
Icrl baltan1anrun lDndra 1Op1an- ,
11IInda,
DlItcsiDcIeIti bOI0c:0 TOrk
vc KOrt J1'UplannlD u1uslaruall
OfJOllcrlyie balJanlt1anru
cIiIc ICÛrdili bildirilcli.
lhorizmle
elkin bir mOcadcle slratejisinin belirlcnmcsi amac.yl. yapllan l4lndra zirvcsinde
Federal A1manya 1ç41cri Bakanl
Friedrich Zimmermann, ~
ya'daki bölUcU OrlÜllerin ulusl.raras, lerOr lruplanyl.
ora.nik
bal içinde oldulun.
i1i$kin Ita ..
nnlar bulundulunu
söylcdi.
Bu bölUcU OraUlIerin z.m.n
zam.n Ulkcdeki TOrk konsolollukl.nn.
k."1 eylem dUzenlediklerine dikk.1 çeken Zimmermann.
bu eylemlerin
"pull
lerör"
k.ps.mln.
airdilini
k.ydeui.
InaillerelÇÎfleri BaIt.m Doat •
lu Utml'Un de, Avrupah meslck~larlD •• yabanct 1I1kclcrin lemlilciliklcrini zorla Ï$PI eden, tabriba .. yol açan vc dipIom.lik dokunulmazblt
alan personelin çab,malann.
enael alan kililerin
IImr d'I' cdilmelcrini
Ofterdili
bildirildi.
Inaillere lçillcri B.k.nbll
ba.
SID bOrosuna lOre, AET'1i içillcri
b.hnl.n,
elçilik bas.nlann
bir'lcrOrisl' olarak yorumlanarak
smlr d'II cdibnesi Oneri.ini i1ke
ol.r.k benimscdilcr.
.. biçi.
.. 0ZCtIc ,unlan
.
. "Defalara
....
_
..
ctlIk. Datclt
........ llelay. 11...... bdacw .. 11111yollara II...... foil .... Itna.... acUrIUruflJIZ. a. koa.d.
__
d.7I ... a yok. tlJke)'1
.....
....-..dllfllrmeytn.... uIaoIIJIz ... k.....". MudM fIddetIc plUk, IlcIeccllz.
GliaeJdota'"
ledblr1er _
3
.
...... y
Hl....
Il
UaucaIt.
... ,.. llaadIIrW kW _
J-.
.......-
...............................
"
t B-.batan
Ozal, dOn .ynca
}'CIÙ y.ptmlan
Kalaml' Koyu'; DU, Ibtana 1tJ)'IlCridini vc Bos.
i tanCl .. bil pazarlDl lezerek
butaJarda inceIcmeIcrdc bulundu.
... .,
-
'\"
örgüt ayesi 12 kifi )UkaIandI:, ~
.MUf'ta ~I
_III
f'./IiII'IId~It
E)IIQJ 1910
twrflt
~ltzlt
MI"",.
MU~,(CaI8"IIIf)'el) - Mu,'.
un IluiIIuk ilçaindc yuad'I'
bir
Orallt. lIICIlIup 12 kiti y.kal.n
dl. yaltalanu
OraOt elem.nll
"yla blrükle çok ")'Ida sil.h..en
<lra.Mt bcIaclcr de elc aeçirildi.
Mu, 'llVali1iIi'nclc1l Y.PII.n
1l£1k .....
16Y1e:
I< " .. ',
ID".-
.lt U12 E)1tM 1911 IOnnIl
....... _ 1IlI)'lIkIIIr bölümil y._
bbunk 'u1lyellcrl ort.d..
..........
,~
lIIr ör ••llüa
lII.1a
IIçctlndc
daaarak eylemyol.nda ban
b11a'1arI. ab"lD" iI,crlac 111_
YClllll kanellcrl taral,".n
lerçcklqllrtlaa opcrtI8yOfllllld. y._
ODd", l16rJiIl ..... nlllc blrllkte bir " ..... Ikor m.". olom.Uk IIiIek, 3 adet mu"l.nr ç.pl.
o.o
tlie l.....
bAradel 'Öl
y
rt..,. mennl .1.. I.b.ne.,
çok "Yld. Ö<JlllttI doUm •• ,
,
n
y_
yea
~f
yuakJa ••
iIlt .
:
- "Il.;
.... J
__
" yay .. , ...... ,....
...
ICIIII_ Î '.
kau",,,,
•
....,..
,
ld.ll.t.. ...
...nar
_
_
J........
WfIada ..........
Icta
.,......
karallll.cIt
rln
.......
tir.
.
Gilynllk t..
,....:
lilie"0"""''' ft
lalellllcrte
ala, ft eJlemlcn
..,....
'
llr •
Opet'afJ
_
y--. .....
dir."
-~
.
Tercüman :1.10.1986
YUNAN
ADALETi
Rrosanu
bas. :elklyalarberaal enl
ADn.THY
,
Yunanh hlklrr/. 8aldlrgan-.
• . KIlIIr.
lann
lçerl forla
IIIrj-r\edlklerlnl
r .' One sarerek haln/.rli ~
bl.ih
du
è
Awkat BölOcO8f\<ryanln BvukaIl, eylemln alklflanmaSI
gerektl-
•
" Olnl IOyIedI
.'.
,
,
#'
.
-.-..I .. ~
y ..........
...... lIceIIada .,.....
Al'tNA,
Cumhut1Yel
.
ftetIU"~""
.. KIIrf(e
..... leIlr PfICA
lIç,lclamadlll(J"I~ d~nildi: "11
JltllHIIlIt opBtlS)IOltltll'dil )'4SQ dll' Il
U~ birliJct~ Icaltzsltilcof "",,*a olomalile
)ltUllkltzlt~'1 }'tIYUI Ile ,.priId1. ..
"""'It,
Nf/c. ,f.''''CfI.
tcnlr
.......,.
aerek
~"".Hotek
~
BölikiileJ;
teror
'Ö~riyJe
S1m11-Ilq-
büu TWllIl Ozal, clOD IstanbuI'da ylllltlll z1W4#1cr IIrUID'
da bOItic:tiJerin 101\ z8man1ardat11l11dan1an .. deIlnerek "Del.........
_
.....
llelay.
..........
dedi.
ÖzaI, bu llbliaunlar. dcslek
oIaaJ.n uyanralt .. ltorlulll I••
.....
,.,.catI ......
y.r.
..........
..........
28.9.1986
• •
IIIllIlH'r111.l11
.'Bö1tlcolae .;,
deRe.k "oIan ' !,
:~':,
hatla ...
YJaya girecek'
...........
~(----,
(A.A)-Atin.'d.1ti
THY bürolunu JCÇCft .IUIlOC .YlDd. basan 17 Ita~TD&tlt1nda
dOn- bcraal IWan YCrildi.
Hlltim,ltaçaItIana
THv bllrosun • .orla
ainnediltlcrini ¥e bCIroda çabpnIarm kendilcrini .... ...,. terWl." di)e uyarmamltm, bu y11zdcn de bcraatlerinc
Itarar
r'1ldiliai
açtkladt.
\
Alina SuçUSlU Mabkcm~l'ndeki
du.
rulm.da, THY bllrosu muduru Nu~lin
GUrUn .. hil olarak dinlcndi. GUrGD, Itaçaklann büroya airip, TOrkiye a1eyhindc
slolanlar
.111klartm duyunca, olom.lik
umbauDl çahflmp, poilai çaItr.
tit ... 1OyIedl. KaçaItIar aduta toa ..
Mural Koç, Tllrkl)e'de 9 arkada$1anntn
OIdDrOlmtalnl protalO eanck ¥e Yunut
bmllO)'WlUD,
TOrIti~dcItl rejim baltltmd. bilai sahibi OImUI için THY bClrolu.
nu basl1k1anru sOylcdl. THY .vultalt -n..
ode .. Sualu. ltaçaltlarut, THY pcnone!ini l,inden a1lkoyma1t YC Iii .kaalD1Ù
suçlanndan
cczaJandmlmalanm
isledi.
Ka~klann
Vunan avultatlan Ise, .. 1I6,It
dunollllanla be ........
_
d.
"'IIDII)'II gcdnllCk JcriM. oa
..
I. I6der s6ylc-U)'lz" dedi.
Hasan HUscy;n Karaca, Mum Koç,
Ati~
Dzcan, H.ydar Bilaili. Momtaz
Ceylan •.Hasan AkbuJul. ismail Karaa0z.
Cemal K.ra, Selami Altunok. Ccmalctlin Salun. Murat Sert, Ab Koç. Binali YUrek, Niyazj Sezain, Kadir Aziz Karah ...
.... H.mr Ktbç adlt ltaçaltlar mablœmc kararlD' lezabUratla kars.l.titlar.
anni)'CI
1.10.1986
:Hakkâri'de
~.10.1986
ibir. '1JlUhtar
PKK,sessizligi bozdu
töldürüldü
.r.'
ikl ;günde Üç Cinayet'
UAItItÄRt, (~.rI)'Cl)
HaltUri'nJn
Çukurca
ilçcsine
ErbO,
k~U
t baIh
ubtan; liIahh bir crup waf ...(ÇallayaJl)
dan YUr11IanlIt OldOrGldll. ' .
:' HaltUri
Valisl Arif Akbal.lt
biIai)e aOre, Onceki
~.... f!I1Clyadt' beIlrlcncrncycn
vc
'1Iduua \Wal oldulu ~ilea
!mubGnn criné acIcn bir kiJi ka.
pIJI çaJaraIt muhlan dtIan çaIIr.
ch. Mubwln
UpI1.A çtkma.lD'1Iu yuarlattan liIabh ki,iler.
')'8JIIm .lcIinc lUtarak oldOrcrek
Itaçtdar. Haltltlrl 'YaIis1 Arif Ak.
bulm, Çallayan kOyO mub .. ".
'1I1l1OIdDrOIOIO JJc IlaW 1OI1111ur.
........
lordllrDldtllOno,
ol.YID
'1iyuI bir ,onOnOn bulunup bu.
1wunad11tn1D tn$tInldtltDl
be.1ntI. "M.....
~
..
........
6treadlk
k.....
Wr ,., l6J'-cIt fi
arIIea.
~
1lIri)'Gl" dèdi.
ÇukUfCS'_, 'al4<tin ardmdan PKK miIitanIan
dun de HIHlri'nin Smldtnli ilçeslnde hir )andat.
ma Ç'~IU Ile blr lày loruyu,u.unu tdlit mi. •
en dt 'Ïlr yaraladllar.
Emnllen bli,lye lore. IIO,raYlldll'k I saal uzolt, ., HAKKARI, OZEl bltakl Ortillar koyu yabnlanndlli Silo Yayl.... ndl
bulun..
Jandannl K'l'f GöZClIcnIcBuüji'oc basIlAHLI KuyvdlcrimJt IarallDdan Kuuy
~Iral'Ia
diiunlenta "Soc" TUJ, Ope..,... km du"nlem,l IS"y,n PKK mlluznlan de pv<nI,l
~
1\Ï....
I,len
ar..
md. 1I1~hhçal'lml Ç1lll.Ylklll,l 4'
.... nun .rdlndao lI_tlt_Jl" ttrcih cdm
ru, seslizliji bow.. , 2 ,iinde J ',"Iyet 'll,di dakih sùren .lIahh çalllßlada J .. dlrma ÇaYlllU•.
Bir mublan dl insan1ù: d"l blr yön,emle okluren .. AUGy !tilll oldu M,hmclÇ1k'my.. mda.yrr~'
rai, PKK mllitanlanyls ..Ish. çalltmaYI pnjCIt koy
JDIom.1&JHi~~
korufu.:u,o Itrl_ lM. dl. qk'YI l ..... u iIc
"ç.. 1nat operuy_"'auzciilendï."
tan verdi
.
PKX mililanls" önœii gun HllUri'nin Çulur.
hralanan )a.nda.rml trl TI"I' AIL,.. , Alt..
::.1 ilç<sm' bajh ÇlilzYln làyiinde qlnc u rulll'
nln bir " .. yet dlha itlcYcrek, blr kày muhlznnl I.,. .... , Relit 01lf " T.rpl AnII~, Hzkkâri
ö1diirduler.
.
Deviet Has" ... !' nde teda', allm. Ihndl. Çall$lßAda yaralanan ,li PKK mll,tlnl. örlut Irlldajlan taÇlilay" Kàyu'ne aden PKK mllitlnlan. " ...
Ide y.......
aWot." .. reiçesiyle lày muhtan Y.- raflDd.n kaçmldl
.. Illln'YI, YI'aiJndatI hkbrlrlk, köy mcydln... Iflltdi ç.,.yu
köytülcrinide lilah 'onlyli ZynJ "ÇEVIRME OPERASYONU"
HaHin bolar-slM! y~nl ~)lem alam olaral btIirmcydlnlloplay .. eOtri~~alik
"loh bulu,"n
milit.. lat, muhla. llln'yo. "Duit" f ...... tI- Ieyen PKK mlhlanlannlD ele aeçinl,bumcsi llDkIyla
"çtYirat
.'IS10
.. " dl.zr:nkndl
....
en .... ~e.iJor ....
~" diycrc~.teJ a~.
Qzelhll, HaUan'"," $<mdlnh, Çulurc. ilçele.
b. Kv"un. mZlIet1 .. uhlan. Mimi parçallYlllk,
eyltmltrinl 'drd!Ïrtn mi1iW1lar, daha seRra ~lçakl. rinin dlihk " h',ahk tOII,lennd, b'liatll.n "!t.
..... """Y".",ld.
b,", luphell "klmlikllllAkuiulanRI lïutnllDU 'te kafUiDI kesulcr. Karara.slhulann yanJanalt! va.. ~n11dl. "ÖtJitt ï,..... ,•.
nm densin, cie yuzen milituliz. làylultre donml,
••
'It ,uI.hk
Il1pttt.l.n" gefel~eslylt,ozakln.
)Ior"
IIdlll .. I0Il1"'11 ...
abnln Ji rtJl hakkmda ~aSlll$Ic(j'fler surdullJlûyor.
".r" diy",., Çlilayu làyiind,n aynld,l •.
•
Hakkart'nln Çukurca IlÇeslnde blr kOv
. muntarl. k0y10lerln gOllerl Onimde,
"devlete y.lrdlmCl Old~u" gerekçesly1e kUlluna dlzlldl, dalla sonra ku!aldan. kllSllerek derlsl yOZÙldO
.t¥~n. y~tk%l~
liDe,.,.,
r*nf"
49
~~:._-....u-vu.au.a.a&'
3.10.1986
.£mIII•
4.10.1986
TÜrk
JI'•• '"
70 .... 1I1I
AtllII'III'"
• ~~nAI= rri4:J Ä.~
nln utta talIlllIflIlI ....
oetmesl ÜlWlIII AdN
"'*'"
Ha~I~'1lCII
......
len 110 milItecI
nun ¥3S'ncla Il,*,,*:
70 TuNc paQpOrtIu
.."..
I.kç,n.nYunanlsun'C!In
UtICaUIeIl4IlOe Dulun.
Ouletan ~laOllar
ri"
l TlCA
~
Doju AI.
toltpi<ro
llWI~
....
ru.:..
rodoIrdim
Turk ras.aponlu 10 I}nhk.
(I All~
HI\'Ularu'"
k* Yunan m.Jbmlan. b.-. hßJ\t'\t'
dnnrnd IKtn-dKIrrW ....
Yun.Jft polK ~ftt.iIIiIrr.sr. <if .
... Sri, .... , t60 kl!'lit bu .,.1
1«1 pvbunu. tÇtn",* t.tunan ,yf1hkçllann Doju fkrhn'( J'lmet
fUftf
Al ... \a ,ndRk-n .. ucat
dt;
E~klyaya ka r~1
durana ödül
IIUCI
ha\
du~urdu
Ultrtnt.
~
Tercü.man
4.10.1986
IranSll
_lIdl,
Gcçtitîmi1.,.lard.l txWOdl ~Iuya wa(andan SlIn'c bath
ko, vt man.la .... ytptlan baU.lnlar ilt'u,nd. qknnl kay.
rt\-M lSIIyNIrft
ml\iJr
=: ~-o::=..~
:;Iy~ l~~~":,
w........
s.._
A~-
...
_
Ys .....
w
bank.
yaptlll
\l'C yak.t.1anmaJannda
1crinln
l&k.u\I.:ab",Ö1''tlkn
lkl janda,"",
da pan 0d0l1cri -,\
IÇltlanmul
boY! Ile Ill, to,
Sltrt YailJj
Kurtçe Arapça, Suryan,ce ve Çeçence b,l.
d'Qin' soyleyen lçel m,llelvek,lI, merkezde
Turkçe d,~'nda blf dille konu~tuQu ,dd,asln'
reddell'
de Kunce
A ;HK: e~~(le~~lk~:rr:;~;
YardlmçlSI
rimel,
parll
Edlp s.e-oel ~genel merkeun.
Je J..:unçe kOnU$lU&U IddlilSl
de dun De....
let Gu\enhk
\hhk.emesl'nde ~atJlIilIlmil"il ba$~ndl
~""Cl IJ.r¥tilllCl~
mn en a.z S YII hliPSlßllstedl.
SH P eskl Genel Il&.jUni
\1KYK Uyesl AJdID G.~.
G...... Ile eskl Genet Sck~.
1er Mutai. n.....run de ~kip eHIII duru~mada
stillk
[)e,ori.d'ye Isna! edilen suç
anlallidi
Iddlanamedc
tçel
mlllct ....cklh Edip G61K.ç'ln
"SHP I~Dd .erllulllCk s.d«< Kunç. .. Anpç3I ko...
J•• YOef'lkilet "'. IIMI parti
".~
1k.r1çt ..o
IHr
)" ..i oIka1l?" ~klJOdclu
konu$mulßlß S Hanran aU
nu Hun1~'.
Müll~.
Se"'~
'of' Tcrc .....
aUf'teleflndf'
..eralmaslntn \UÇ duyurusu
ùla.rak kabul (''(hldl&i bc-lInd
JI IfacJe~1 ~lLnan
Eclip (.0
50
anç'lO partllcnd mcr~Dn.
konus.an KI$1 olaraI. ~rilllK'Î'run
adml YCrollt, bu sebeplc s401jln yargl
lanmaslna
ba~landll.l
beIiruldl
Daha sonra [)eovn .. C1'nlO
..avunmilSl ok:undu Ortn .. CI, bu Iddlalarla
yakmdan
uuktan
Il'151
olm.dllln!,
KUrtçc. An.pça, SUryaOlCe.
çeçence blidllJna, ancak lencl merk.ezde kesmltkk
bu
d1llerdcn hJÇblON k.ullanmadll;ml behrterck.
adl I~n
EdIp
btr defa kM.
il1a.$tltlru ""t' tuçbu l&ßW1 da
onunJa konU$ma hIY.u bUlamadltJOi söyledl
TUrk Cez.a K.tnunu'nun
'42/3, 17313 31 .. 40
0-,1<
QU,lhWl
rot
ÔncmJ.l
AWwnâeaa
Dttt'r
arM-
Ile 111m.
I"IUU:
'.onK_,.."....""'....-. ............
_1Ot.a<
llItlt __
,.. In _
dor '"
L
Si~n Ya.I.üi
T.... ta.
,azdanlln
't'crddl
wrada .. lihil Çl.11.ma,.. II~rck
E,klya,un baIkin
my~
JOf\CI"Cft
claU.." bc1lru1en k.O)'
..,.,....Wr ,...
,....,.
..
.... ,-
.. -
dod!,
Tercüman'
3.10.1986
S:H~~'CI mahküm aldu
Il Tu,kekul'u da 4'., yd ha.
pli ceZ&.Sml çarpllrd1.
'r<:dmcl ,,"olordu
ntllm Kom\Jtanhjl
.. SiloyOAskeri
Mahktmes,'ndek, dunkU du.
,ulmaya, dl'rolln ttk IUluk.
lu ..
IltMl Dtaolr utll.
d, bu hakkmdak.J mUtala,
nIa,
ISIn! oKuyan a.skerf u,YC1, sa
ntklafln LI~ ¥'C çnrömdc
raahycr IOltere" bOlUcu ÇetC'
mcnsuplanna
yardtm yt YItai.l1~ el:ikleIlnl y(' bIT klSlm
unl~Ja.lln
Ja ürlf;Ul UycSI oj
dllklsnnl
kavC1etll.
Mahi.eme he.,"'tI, ",ruk 1Itsul
Ir', 13 yd 4 al, Sallh
lr. lut/tla ntml,.
Abdulla" o,mIr Ile Mthmtl Se.
o...
o...
Ayn, mahUmedt
haktl •
mak,a olan loplu sillh ka.
,ak,.i1l! dlvbmda da, btr ...
ni k 8 yd hap;s celaS,"a çarpIInldl.
A,ktri mahkemedt yap'.
Ian duru,mada, Iskeri sava.
sanlk H....
Dündat'In.
1917 YllaDdaSlnop'tan 8 bIß
..,llh Iif )0 biD mermiyi Diyarbak,(.,
ICYktlllliDi
50)'1.,11.
'
DUrU$r:1lda hwr bulunu
Sdnl~:ar
ISe., suçlamalan
tabul <Im'O'oere~. haklanDda
r
t.ihllye ~'iif'all vt:rilrnainJ
~
ttuler
DIto ....
,,""
-.tu
polO
raflndan
~
Dai. " lai, A.-..,. .'~lIjllOll lIoblIr*
..
'...u-'0' --.
__-
(Tctri.alla}o (JUncydoIu i1a bOlüc\J ~d.rr1ß
~
yapCli.1an baaklll.Lar uraJlnda Drat ,örm.
'tIC Oknknn
y... in1&r lie t'lll.,..n!n
yawanrT\üll""
\l..t
Layuùan ck'vw. tlJ"l,f\ndan
odUJ ¥c I ~ mil)'OD lira C1"'t1nUn.
"" ~
S
LenA
da
f....
L&ltp&mmn Doi. Alman ma.
1IlIdcdibnt.
kaml.n
~.;
Mahkemt hoyeti. H_
Dio ....... ' 8 YII hapi. <:e1UI.,
na Ç&rpll,d" Mahkeme delil;
nrumunu IOIOnllnck bu.
lundurarak Za ..11 ~
nln dt t>crullnl Iww.........
\
I
ÎIiII
\ft'-
QJmhurl¥el
4.10.1986
Telsizli y~anut SOO denetÏn1
de Yi" hahnh.
hydedcft •• b ......
",k,nchlor.
'('11/
lilIru//lCClI.; a/ul/ mil/i moni/Dr
sistl'mi
ill'
1",l.;lye .tll' yupt/uI/
/('/si: yuym/ort
iz/(,I/('cl'k
\ (' (H.'I'/N glll'el/Ii~in('
zorur vl'rici.
b(J/ücü.
'''1'/111/1/1 mlwH/:
l'tlici dovrofl/s/ordo
III,I/I/IIII/IClI.
ClMClI.; tI/}/ I.;vI/usmu )'opal//or
'<lI'/II/Wl'al.;.
/1/11/
,':"lf""M". (('........ B...... )
- 'ur"tw\Jd.IIl.+,,"
hol
rint
YdYlltI.lruun ~-
bu )('11.11\1('~~nClh:nmnlnl
...... Iam.l.
.. macl) I, ..... UH .....
Or
.......
"uruluyor
Bu ""tmlt, H.lm
Tur"'\"''''''':
\J.('II.UI 1",10.11ya)mlaFlI1'
lC'nl:\.C" \t: d<'\kl .u\('nliainc
l ..raf
,,,,rII.' ......
\1. lorlumu
l':Ihaliu tel...,
J"H.uu)lanJ .. t'tulun.ull.u. ,avfI ah.
la"i "nnu)nu. )ili\iIldar w ....an0k7ak
lIu ,,",~Ia Anklfl'lJa blr merli.C'1 \le
hu nlC'rlu:l.t' balh 1 hOl,l:CI,,' l'crd !l.1\\1'"
"11'..
ICIIIh:r
.. '
UIU)IUrulll.:ak.
1.1
,
ohJuk~'"
on.
., ",'Ifr\.' iJ;t)an.1n ul"cnm\l\.'. tlu .llan-
_ _r~..--.
~r_~..
IALiK
IIDKUYOII
yolo
aç,,".'
~:,i~,~;.u.~::~~
.....
...........
......
..LA
•• kaydedorelo. __
oll _
..........
lehizd1iIia .......
llWl. bu .onudùi
lori .ra .. nda
.....,..........
MIVt'"
çoh.
......
'Y_'
.,.....
_.
~
...
bIIdlr •
di.
Illn-
anat1i.ln .........
..,.kIl.
Td.i7 <lend ModartO'O'non ku.
rulmallyll birlikac bu konudaki Çl.
h..... 1or daha •• , bir ... i1clc
roi edil...,. ..
uy.
,ulamallnn
0nIennwIi amaayta Ç<I.
homal.r batla"kl,. "'.iüler. birçolo
kamu hrum ~ tuNlUfu ne prçck
VC' IOl~1 kitinln ya58dI,llc'lsiz
lilleml n"'"urdu.unu.
oIutlurm.k illC'ditant YI cia lCIIiz lllcemini ihlal ft.
lilinc dikuli çckerek. bu lOr ruliyellenn sapta ... ,.k ftI!It'Uenclilini.
lhalricrin iplal ~iktilini. trilil SII'
_H." yuod,".0."
dl acrekli dOl.cnlenwlerin zamanln.
da ,'pllmam'''"ln
)'01 '\0'111'
........ ,..u ,""i plirilen Gnlcmler.
.. aicleril...,. ç.ht.hyor. Çoll "'l'I,n
bi, kullanlm alanine uhip otan leiliz II5IemlcrlDlD null bi, yaul pro.
sedOr içerilindc kurula .... ll konu!iunun 1l1li
k ....'11.11.. Uvu$mamalinin. kamu kunlm ~ ..urulusllf'
1IC'
_Ioriol ...
,......._,
oçln
am;ct ~ IUld kl$ilcon .. ,....,.
.. ldIiI kulllnlmlDa Utili bilchrildi. TC'I.
uyanl4,.Ian., bildlnlllor. ~
wIiI y.u",'nln
henDz Oç YII OncC'Çl,... 1 kurulllWl lçin lIftce UI.. "rm.
holmi". Turktel.tz ,llImunln tek
... 1raftI na acrftb batvur"nun
)'allOl'umlu binml olan Tclsll ("tentl MU. po
liIini bOdimI yolkolilC1'.
dUrl~O'non
kurulu$larlhlnln
II(' 1111
.$lz ihaMlerindc w cihaz i.halinde
oaa...
IA$TAN
.1lanoIoIt _.
C_
Il 'flIC
yul
rail. .dlU aialenu ku .... kurwnlarln.
,d.izciH .. lIitkin bilailmlcn baber.
AZ bulunmalannln
ÇCIi1H oIUfftIUI.kl... yo!
kaydeden yol.l.
h. IOftuçta b. I urul ...... n ..,....
yll 6nCCIiM dayanmut. bu konudIki dOunIWI.lorin ......... pderil .....
line ...... ohoyur.
MDdOrtotün
oIUflurulmuandan 08CC lelli7 lialC'minln~.
P'lT Gmd MO.
~i~~
.....
11 .....--..
Iijjni
...........
ouyI
..\' ......
-......
GnIenIllCli
arftlCl)'la çlkanlan )'UInln l,lerlik
kuanabilmai _yIa ÇIIitIi 1OIIIit.
1er ç,llanlarak ~
.........
dl. Son a1arak \I <)'IUI.. rihli Rami
Gautc'de ",yunIanan 1<bIiIdc
ba.
ZI Umu
kurum \le IIuruhatlan
...
allsialtml oIuJlurmak ~n yaplJklari çaI ........
rda )'aUya aykln cMvra.h.
d,klon bdinilorek,
II.
oI _ .........
__
_
............
,rto_
ca"
et
_
zI."
.....
lori
"
.,....
_
IInl_.
110
(11<
_
.1 Guau
,..,
...
I.nlld •• ~ Ibaltye ka
",--.
111.11 Inl
....... _kIH.r •• dcnildi. ~Idc.
hn tOrlu 1C'lall Qslt'mllÇ1n once U ....
mm, Bakanhtl'n. ba,"urularak.
"dIU_ k.nn.a Id. MIptI" IhnmlIl acreklili de behrillirkcn.
IÏllcm
n.
1.1.'1.".....
Cur:rlhuri¥~tr
Ba~bakan, Polis Egitim Merkezi'nde
kur ... iD. MItru aim" otan kamu
turum ~ kurulu"'n
i~ IUzeI kifllconn .. lia alma Iftnik tan~
id. beIpsi ..... i biIiI. dhu _
..
I(knlle lIandar. deter&erini ~If'
rnf'dcn
aerU1iIi
hazarlamatal'l
YI
-*"
......., Ii
delilik.
lik '" da do
de yinc .......
hla bq\lurulmall
ICf'IktiJi biklirild, lIv hOkUm
.... uymayanlann,~.
III Yuul'nln 32. maddainde beUr.
dien çcoi,lI hapis ...............
lie
I:czalanchnlacaklan
uydcdildi .
Tcllil tullln1ll1l. birtaklill ululla •
.. rail aa.laral6n'
yaplhyor. TUrkl.
"'nl" dLln)'1lOlkelerinin tabul rflili
r_........
.... _.Ian ..
lOI .000
nda .....,. ço.... plIrtIZIori
. lMiere1ek. Izinliz fl't'kanl kull .... lIlI.
ni önltmC'k ama&.'yII UIUllar8ru. 'frkltûfßUULa\y\lft
Uirlita'nc bir .....
......,
.. ~.... oIu,turulKatlnl
bUd,rd, Anc:akparasWok.. yolipn,.
,-.enond dllikh" nedeniylt bu ....
bir IUrlO IC'~k~lirdemedi.
Milli
monit<lr -..
o!utt...w- Için
M'Yllt"'
.........
lInch .. bu .i•.
lemin tund\q ~lnln
OrIOmilsdc.i Yil ....,.,._
,. , ••
»
.....1anJna.~ _.
SiMIm bunun yant ......
tullananl.nn
izin belplerinin
rftIIk.
da kI!llzinlil ....
Ic. biçbir k ...... '"
Ii••blnal •• ~.
çak , .. _
.~.
1.I.si. h.
Sit-
.............
let."
olup
dhadannon IO<Ono. On-
-..
bollnllen,........ k_'.p
..................
_
ilcyon edi.
• Ion ......
kullonohp kuUanoI ....
~
.. WI i""""'nn betlnllon
yorlaoo kuruNpkurul-,."n
..
.0C8k rayl. "' .... Ionn
......
tcmin bir diler lIIdIIIi .... 10m Tort.
iyc"d. Ylpllan tellit
YIYlnlannl
izI<liaft ..... Iet 1O-n1iM ........
rid, bOI1lcO. YJlr,IC1. oopI.mu ralUlI.
llZ odici -........
pyri a/IIa.ki ko. D\IfIIIalarI.
kanaUI" rahalill
edici
~n'lIard.
but • ....."
da ......
.... o"na.k_.....,...k.
6.10.1986
incelemeler yaptl
Özal: Polistedüzenlemeleryapa~
(:Imlcoyo'da I""lcondu blJ/,,/nind, inc,/,m,t,r yapan
Oza/'m ,nisin, Oazionltp mill"v,leiti Hasan C,/al OlJul
d, leallldi.Or/aoleu/isttytn yUrl/al'art OlJul't no( tl/iftn
Ozal. "Hasan S,y Milli Eli/im Balcomml oluyor?"
sorusuna "Nnw,n pleII' Emlroltu role iYI" dwi.
ANKARA. (C.mh.rty.'
BO. Ba,k.n, EnIoI •• y... zI.r ve
r..... ) - B",b.k.n 111"" Ö.aI
dOn Çankaya'n," I«<kondu bol.
.~I~rini .clerek sorunllr! dmlt.
di. doh. IOnra d. GOlb.,,'nd..
ki Polis Elhim M.rk.ti'n. I,d..
Gazi.n,.p
MiU.,vekili H....
<Alai Gllzel ,I. birlikt. I.un
aa.blkln Thraui Ozal 10\'01, III.
if..... 11... "" •• ohl" ill •• I.ri
il. h.r litti'i ~d. k.",I"l1. l,
tek Özel Harekal Tlmi'nm lerO.
risllere kar$1 yaplllllilbikali
Illedi .• 'b', _OIlekeU.
buzur"~
15ley~nl~ri
Çankaya
Beledl)'t
Bilkani Erdotan
Vavuzla,'a nOl
a!dlrln Bll$balr.an Özal. yollafln
Ih •• 11•• ...., .....
h. Iyl kal.
IIlIdlklorl••• Illyley<n
Bqbakan Ozal. "ÇIk ... ka...
.-.,10 pollaW...
J(lrkkonaklar'da ....... " mInibllK billen MIIIIIn XInIIIo'nin
liraladili "J'oI, obi" IOI'Unlann, dinledi. .. .. k bUill kartt.
Ka .... OIIe.. i.lbo_on inmedl w
"Belli
ka ••,. ,... ....
kh•• I
" dedi. J("kkon.klar'dm $Onraki durak olan
Sancak MohaIJal'nc!e konuna
1.0revlilertnin mOdohaleleriyle
Ozal',n çwreainclen .zakllfunIan MOni ... KarqOIIe bir 10...
Bqb&kan'Iß minibOaOnonpqIn.
den iOftuysa da Y'Otitemodi. San.
eak M.hallai'nc!e kendlai.. I••
rail eollien ..,.....
......
" w
...........
WnkIoIlaI" yi.
jCIl Bqbakan özaJ. boreklordcn
W_
da kendi elleriy\o Ha... CelaI GOUI't uzalll. lIatMk.n Th,.u' Ozal. mahalle muh •
laflmn evind~ de .Ozleme yedi,
y.p,lacal,"l •• u borul.nmn dO.
Jenmainclen bir 00... IOnra .u
sorununun çO.Olcœlini. dil ...lerinin d. yavq yavq halledilece~
,."",ttIl.
,ini Illyledi W lapu lah.i. bell"
.... r•• Urt,kr
lid. IIi<Oy- .i d•• uu. Ortaokul i.tey<n yun.
le
on.h
diu.lrlll~lrr
la$llfI
Oazianlep Mille.vekili
,.....-.,z" ded,.
H... n C.I.I GOul'. no' .lIi ...n ayran içli.
ç.. kaya'. I"".kondu bol,.. Özal. 1000ecilmn. "H_ • ..,
Seçimlerden oncelllluuwt bir
1m J(lrkkonaklar. Sane.k. YII. MUll£.aId... ka
,.,..1. .0 ... akuII ..... call o.u. d",.d.1, Akptnar. GOkkuJlI' libi
soru.u.a "HlIO'Ir da .......
da 6 a)'CI" .ulannut akIIIadllam
mahalleleri ANAP II Bqkan,
Ç1kll. Mod. EntJro&I. fol< I,." Illyleyen Çankaya .... koadu ...
kinlerin. Bqbaka. Ozal. "Sa
." •• DlIIH Ç.nk.y. Bel.d,~
kar"hl.n, verdi. Ba,b.k.n l'nI
lu........
MNIan .................
Iw$wlam >erdl.
Poila EIIlim Merkezi'nc!e 100
kitilik öZeI HIRUl nmi'lIÙl
aruplar haIlJlde, yabana eIçiIIlt.
Ieri buan _OriadOle. MData••
-.....
........ ~
'er6r1a'lon,
,.h..
al••
leriIetadan" kartt yapeoltlan ha...U.1an dOrllrn yi)lel'lk. "Ytu
lfef'tk
oeyrelti.
ÖZIeI Hamaa 11mI'n1 .......
.--.rIadea" dolayl lebrIk
oden Bqbakan ÖzaI daha 1Oft-
.n.....
............
,....-.......
.....
.........................
ra fOyil koaUflu:
"0...
-.JaIratIa
H........
~
Dolo ..
..
~
.. ..... &1-
.....
f8eotal Iolr .......
,...
lçIII ,. .....
...... sr.~
rt
_
........
___
"
llatbakan Ozal. bu konudaki
1.10.1986
~
Evren, Diyarbaklr'da
rc
OlYAR.AKIR. aZEl
t:\IHUlBA$KANI
Kro••
[ .......
bu,ùo bajlay..,al
O1}lrbulf IfllSllÇln ktnll< .... ,.rlI<rlill .. ilu odIldi.
BUlun •• lm bor uçal.la Do.
)ltbUlr'I,rim"
Otdt Un"'tflllt.Ddr 1916-11 drn )'Ih.. bajIala<U
.... CumhLllbajlla .. KI.- b ....
I)'DI ,un SOG öirmci hPUICh
Ku
~nId lllltSl et blnaslnl hlllMIC
Su_baal
Iplik .. Hall
f..... '... (oe.l lIba Yurdu'
nu. YCl1tllnM Yllrdu'Du da ckM'o
i<y<ak oIan CwnlIutbajUn& .... I<.
1ij1 konusunda ElDal~e( ~uduru
Z*r Ara'ui ba ..... ltiJnda Jhn.acat Ôftkmknn Ilnl~dljllopllnll
)apddl. bm'II
çt1ilh "UNm \(
lurulu)luda oni _
yapa
~
açacu
biIoaPu
l'll onune ....
"" .. hi<r.
•
Ok le Ünlversltesl yenl OOretlm yell 3Ç1I1$ tö. f!.
nine katllacak olan CumhUI'tl3$kani Kenan E"
ren, daha sonra bazI teslslerln 3Ç11I$lnI
yapacak
lum OlU! \t nlmi bllaa1a,da taNz.
[,,"'ÎII
hk .dtfb<rhj,
Trafil r1i,plrn l'''' lÇIndr yay.
-IllenD'
ym,d<n bdirl<,km. be.
lUI _
c~
,i.. .....
r.
Icdoyr cl<
1.ld,"m d........
ÇIhj.
...I>n .. oj>rt,l .erdo.
Bu a,oda 7 Kolordu '" S'k'yOnrtlm KomutanhjJ KIr.raiJu'nclI
Guncydoju'da
Il "PaOli'"
II-
nh,nd<tl bu l'" bOIlX1lPKK 6<.
,Ulunc: ka:., lurdtiNkft "Giatt
O"r .. '
hakkincll Cumb".
b'lk .. , K
[ ..... r bu bm.. ,
.. nI« ... ojrcnddl. Kolordu ..
s..
l'YOMim KOftIuwu Kor...,ml
A_..
........ b".'&' a
A .. ""'..,
'D ""-..
IIh h.mtJilann .ùrdiJP bdortildi
n.......
I.~
Diyarbûu ...
....n.
bu&ùa bIfIa,.,a
Ii MdoaiJI<
yann
.l!.
1-.1,,,,, u
IliysrIIoI.lI
1<11'
poli.
izIalori kIIdonI* .
"
...
-..bi~
,M. Per
Sabai
WI_
ad.
ICI iJlndi . .ur
_
•• IM
~::.
.--"
-.~
.... çatnIIItiIIIeIi ~
y....
lu bu .,.......
....
...rIa .. .-ai
bq.
I.yarak _ba lIllMa Udar
1ZID _
.............
14....
de w- klar bctIc-*ti iIIadi.
~_ ..
lin
lU
~.
4.10.1986
IAverof'un
yorumuna bakln!
GAP paneli
I
sosyol
"Türkiye Kerkük'ü
eie geçirecek"
A~_
~E.'\jOVA
YunanlSlan',n
l<erubdi ' .. <tkiti poti.iUC1Sl A~I'~~f,
Irak 'ln Iran Ur$lslnda
muhtemel yenll,lsl hahndc. Turll\e'nln
tr..:u.
l.ey Irak penoUennl
ekle(umek 11;10 hard:.ele leç«'ejlOl Iddla eUl"
A
Esl. savunma ba ..anlanndan
-\\'erof
-\una'd3 yap(l~1 ~onusmada Kerlo.uk pC'1rollen"," Turkl\e (ôltiJ,lIndan ~lcscçlnlmrllvle. Basra Korlezl'nden Akdenlz'c kaJ3r alan b()lge Il;lOde Ankara'nlO lehlOc,
-\.lIna'nlO akyhlOe olaeak ~klldc. Jeopohul durumun
tamarnen \c költen del')«eltm lien surdu.
Tercüman '8. 10 .1986
davaslna
devam edlldi
IY"RIV.I.:iR.
(A.M. D,.
AskerÎ Mahk~
mcsi ndc bal.llmalta
olan
\a ..a dl~1 bolucu CClcnlO
(PIr\(...:1 Elut£: ~rubu da\aSl
nJ de\am edddl
\tdlOCl h.olordu \'C' SIL.I\O
n('lIm ....omulanhtl
Askcr!
~'ahl.('me5I'ndcLI
dunl.u duru~ma\a tutullu
D saOll. LiIaldl Bir surc oncc Ç~Jtll ha.
pt" ..:ezalaflna ,arpllnlan
%
saOll..h da\Îda ... sL.('ri \arfu.
la). n 5aOlllçlO t'SaSlan bol.
ma Ilimi çllarml~ \t saml.
D~arballr
lann \ar"lar.malanna
~OI"
den ba$lanml$1l
Duru$m.ada
soz alan \C ör
kurueularandan
olan
saßl~
"j GuI. •. , ,'''dan
bm ct'urrinck lululJu bu'v~ulun
o...
nv~o".m. Tu~rkulOi "asia.
SI~Im "" Itobrt'l..lrri .... n df'
rah.151lh'llII
'''Ir. Tahh~'t'ml
IIM'p rdl~orum"
de-dl
Mahkcme- he'\'C't1. ayOl di.
\äda \afJllanan .. h HlClu T••
hm hal.Landa
kl$lcr! Bakan.
htl'na
\'aillan \aZInIO cC'\a"lOin bc~le-ndl'IOJ tx'hnert'L.
di\Î haL.L.anda l.arar \,"md,
Uler(' duru$ma\
I bash
blr
gunc crlelC"d1
.~
PKK'nin
yanl eksik
ANKARA,
(C.mh.ri~~t
110r_1
-GUncy<!oau
Anadolu
ProJesl'nin (GAP) bHlmmde
rneydan •• elecek sosy.l, e-konom,k ~ kUIlU",1 d.al$,klikler
dun
Ankara'da TMMOB')'t
boa" ln.
$MI Muhendlslen
Odos, Ankara ~u""i'llin
düunlediAi
bir pa.. Ide tarI'$IId,. Doç. Dr. loi .....
Erl<al, GAP'in I<rçdlqm.Slndm sonra Gullt)dotu
Anadolu 8011e-si'nde mal •• cana, Irza
leCI\llz lIbi ~hirle$me sorunla.
1ft._......
Yunan ana muhaleÎC'l parUSI yau de.
mokras,nin
,"ref bO$IwW"nl
yunllen
A.=f, "Si .. dl _
çal •• k .. ~lI.iyono."
,"klincle kanu$lU vor Yunan huk.ûmeurun dUnya sahneslnde ce-rcyan edcn bu Ç~lI oyun ve ,huliflar
hakklßda
dlkk.allßl
.;ekulini
blldm11
Ir.an'an butun lmkinlanna
seferbcr tdcrck Irak uzenne- {oplu bit saktlfl haz1rh~ lçm<k oldutunu hamtalan A'<IftOf, .-\nlar.a hukùmetuK.'C' vaptlan ve TUrki~'nlO
'llOlr bOlsclennde
sava.$'" y&ra(acaj.1 :le.
h$meie'r ItaCllslnda lararslz kalm.yac ....
na dau mmi
lÇ1klamay1 d. bu nlw.
1101 açlk,a onaya ko\dutu ~klinde yorumladl.
r.
n île lßuharlann artabileœtini
SÖ)'1••1l.
TUrn .. k, ~ )'tOi paru .end
bqkanlannon
ça&n" oldutu paMHP
Genel Bqkano AlpuI .. TilriIq
kallldi.
In,a.at MOhendisieri
OdUI Anka~
~UbeSI B~kanl
M.hmet Akif çomoAJu, pa .. 1i
açarken,
ba.$1an&lcl .s.7 tnl)'O.
alan ~ bllll&mde 3S lrilyon ItraY'
leçec:ek alan GA!'", çok 'Y' ~
e-konomlk
olaral deJerkndlr... k I.reknaino
SÖ)'ledi. TUrki)'t'non kOl1l$usu alan IIIk.1erin ~
.Uper ItlÇlenn bu proJeyi klSkan.
dlklannl vur,ul.1ya.n Çomollu,
nde yo!n.lCO. upan'"
'Cumhurt~t'
EI~zlp PKK
.- 9. , O.1986
Bingöl'de
.... Ia.
ifik
1IöI
lak
"Ik
tro
otosu
tarondE: 1
a/osuna
bir polis
• ...,... •• J<dftn&I JdItnI<Ior<
.... lIer çlkoracak
dedI.
sonra
aramyor.
.1In
52
boyutunun
IhmaJ
rekll'lßl
bellrtu.
cddmemC"S1
Tercüman
,0-
~rrlka'da açhktan e-tlulenenlc:r
da Dolu Anadf)lu'daf1
124 mlhon
[na",
•• bOllede.S
milyon Itra
pan ,Ioldu. J;an'd.
20, Eni..,..
Be-
10.10.1986
I,m açllan kampany.928 bin ilra toplandl.
,le .n çok yardmu )'li'da IS.7, ~.'da
U.2.
Mu,"ta 10,tII_'de U, Aln'da 6.2 ~ BI.löl'de cie.
5 l mll}on lira para loplandl
(A A)
11.10.1986
Diyarbaklr'daki
dâvâ sonuçlandl
TKP DÂ VÂSINDA
Köy OOslp
sUn (c..art,..l - I!tuh
ilçaiAin Dada&h kOy1ioe ooœki
pœ PKK militmlut wafn>da ..
dllullleneD Iilahh Ile bambllb
aIdU1da köy mWllan !WI &lor.
10M OIdo.
AIuwt bilJi~ lOre. Gacek!
SUI 19.00 lIIaIuuMk DadaIb kOyGDe ...
siIahh PKK
aùliW1lu\, w-.- ~
adh
tOy kDrucuIuDlIII .....
tIç el
bambui eItIIar, I!Illaa1lsùrutdu biriaia ~
.........
__
yuâ 0lIII'IIa....se buhanu Demit aiIai bçant w-
~.su ...... ,,"
Doç.. Dr Mustaf. Erkal. e-konomlk. k.alklOml modellennde
sosyaJ yamn ekslk okIutunu SOylech Erkal, kalk.lnmamn 50syal
I:.LALIC. (Curnhur.,.tU
- Hlngol'dt
d~'Hlye geztn trafik OlOsuna bu grup IC"
rOrlsr l.uarmdan açllan Ile~ sonucu. blr
poll~ memuru öldu. dllen ajl( yaralandl
81O&öl Vallsl GUMr Orbey'dan
ahnin
btlg.y< gör<. B,lalo&lu kOyu yaklnlaronda
~Ylr halinde alan ~ lçtnde lkl polls mcmUfunun
bulundulu
tcafik Olosunl,
10
kadar olduau bc:l1rtilcn t$kl)'3 tarahndan
çaprill ate~ açlldl, BIß.öl'e
12 klloffilelee
m~rNC'
olomauk
sllahlarla yapllan sai.
dlflda Blngol TraJiI( Mudurluju'ndt
rroil s.lib £non ~ All Gundotdu al" yo.
ralandl
Palas memurl.U1ndan
Ah Gundoj.du,
Diyarbakir Tip Faku1cesi hastaneslne
ka~
dlflJmal.. tStenlrken yolda Oldu, Sahh Er.
sm I~e Itda\'1 aluna ahnd.
Saldmnln
PKK'h bolueu terönsllrr
l:i"
raflndan \aplldlll
vor aralarlOda araDan
Mustar.
A.."ftçl'k, H.)ri ko •• , ~ Giller
TC'~'n1M de bulunduau
blldlnhyor
BlO,ol Valisi GUiler OrNY, yap1llt
a\l~]amada,
dC'\ leim blr avuç rslll~ya.
tesllln olma\a(a~lnl,
kaçan s.aldlfJanl.fin ya ..alanma"l lçin bo1atde opcrasyonlara b,,~landl~lnl
bddlrdl
yeni eylemi
öldürdüler
~.l1In.,-
Prof Dr. Orhan Turkdopn
da, Gun<)'dotu
Anadolu BOIl'.
sl'nin yoksuUuk. dolursanhk,
harekeulzhk,
ka.dltre man( OuiItklenno "'yanlk. "1I .. 1u GAP'
12.10.1986
muht.an
G.H)'dot_ A•• dol.
s1yul ~
ioo,
d•• illl .... roda an,rrrk.l'kll'dtr"
dlye-
kOnU$IU
polis öldü
Devnye gezen ekip
aÇ//an a/e$ sonucu
a/du. blr polis agir
yara/andl
O/aydan
kaçan sa/dlrgan/ar
•
Ekonomik
kalkulma
modelinin
Yunanistan'In eski savunma
bakanlna göre:
T1NA. (T.mi.....
•
5.10.1986.
. 2 Ki$iYE MAHKÛMiYET
h"R8A"IR
lA At- D
D\~~bôlklr \!i~~ri \.tahL.~~
m<)l nfoie-ba"llm.1klôl TKP
s: ka"ra bajlandl.
YC'l:hn":l "'-oIonJu \t S'I.I\IO:'tC'llm Mmulanhj.
.o\skeri
\1.1hL.tmt'Sl'ncJckl durusma:-.. dun IUIUldv ~nltlar Ay.
dill
IIr Seilt -\kmlfk.
n unkh.
\slrri S."":I. ~ h..kklnJ ...L.I mu."I.1.;hlOU.1
,anlL.la.
rIß. DI~arb.aLlr In lh.:C' Il..:c:.
Ja••
r.,.....
'11hk. Twk.I"'~ ~unlSl
PJ.r-
:1SI"nJß tTKPI "'orsan \a\'ln
..Ira.... i3d\o-o.Jan ,Jkh .. 13~1 loC-
-Itll bal~I\1. blldm hahne ~trlrer~1r.
datlllll.l,mni ~hf(tl
~a\\.l" ~<Jnl~lann. bu t,'llldlfl.
"all ",nJ.katara
da ,on.
JC'rdl~JnI 1.3)delll
-')Uf'1 Sa\Cl. ~~Iklann
bu
,uçJardan dola\'1 ) llC' 10 \11
.Ir3<;i101
.l.1 de~l$<'n hapl\ .:eZ3l.Jflna ~'...lrptlrltmJ!J.flnl
l'UeJI
duru~mJ.\3 "'l~.l blr lUfe
.lril \tren mahL.cm( he'\('tl.
..anak ')d," [rJu.'u ~ ..116
a'w",~i1t Altml~kara'", da ~
ni hapn ":Ubana
...arpurdl.
\t3hk~
~Ih
,Ulml,L:Ir:a'nln
lutu"luluk
,urt'SIOl
.«.
,
faOh~~~,:\a~;/~~~d~
.
~
DÀV-.-a
••
'ANU••
-\~'nl:n.. hkcmeu~. Nlu~u
"eie IPk:~l ..nlulunc \OIrJlm
'.C \o31Ultk
('t1l~1 ~rrcL.(t"I\.
'e \.Ir~J1Jn .. n ....ai .. tïliz
Jhll\e ,,',.lIldl.
Je."
•
• TemUDlan
Uzundere'
Jândarma
Karakolu 'nda
bir yetkili.
güvenligimiz
konusunda son'
derece endi$eliydi
ve sorumluluk
almak istemiyordu:'
"Derhai qeri
dönün!"
nadotu'da. hI~1 çiçeluen ISII
O ,ok
Ita".. kokan ulk<1cnIm œ
bin I... k. KomJu ülke' 1..... 11 6
\lIdlf surdUrdUlu
A ..... an yanl'"
fa. kuzr)" bOl.tltrinde \'arhtlnl
'OIlC'~n "runl
ku\"W'tlC'ri.böl.
'tnln dl~ yan,,"a" JCfl1n haw •.
Aylar Once benim lçin sadece hayal oIan Irak
yoIculuQu tarn gerçekle~ekken,
pes edip geIl dOnmey. kendime yedirememl~llm.
Gerl do).
nersek blr daha elimlze bOyle blr I.rsal geç.
meyecekti. Geri dOnmeyecek, Irak'a glrmek
için ba~ka bir yol deneyecektik ...
Ilnl blr kaI d,ha .r1lflyor
KM'" I,. ...'l.kl bu hl"" I..... lalC'leci Olafllr. blZJm IÇIn Ulun
nasii C'1"lilyor bi- z.amandu mcrak konusu olmu,"
anmel ama I..omsu ulledC'n blr tu. OztUlklc son z.arnanlarda b~
\2IJndi~llrul1
.,
INk. in.. nIYla. haYUlyia.
IOpralJyl&. bU•• n dIl$unc:derimi.
rin odaklQull
ber bOl~ oIdu.
D<llOnœlcrinllz blzi bu bOl"";
blUlI
lIOnne isaetlnt sürUkMeti.
y •• INDil
Ad<u
GO.....
ß:~=I
~ma~~~~-::
nlfln
OCnlßC
,nlM
kunnaya ba$l.d1k
planlanal
Ilk def. ya.
dlfl blr yoU. yurt cbtIAa $1'
Faul b\llrhlikt)le W.
)d,l
.:1a "IIIU) Irlk 'Iakl,
I ... l
~lJ\\rllrr ylr ç.ll$m~ hllind
ot.a.n 8lInaaI'r\ln
~'r'IUl
haylillannl,
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Sabah"l
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de U.l..kftrt')'C: harcul
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el'1
p
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uç \-1lAyetl HakkAtt'w
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dI$ln4.1
aadJil
bu
fC'
lurk u""",,k. _kArt. CIIdd<
lm, ka.ld.anmlan w bl1walïyU
'ft\~.-,.
Icri.
da Buna
olablld.it,lr
f
...~~....,.
J~kk.nh
Y"lr.lndalat
C'.o:C)'I
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tif
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bu tthudr ...
çudll
s~~:
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nlJlarl1 do'u 78 kllomC'lr~hk JOlu anca .. 10 l.aallC' ",If"'drlJddik
Bu arada um.n u.ma"l ~,¥tftb~
"U\"'tI.J:~lc Ur1IL&Mr>r.
Ow
11'1'.lrll'lndan
~onri .... , J"m •.
11.[{1.o jI.~.\'w'ù,d,ü. B.lv1rlOld\l'
l'Ir'
tum
~\ ama,
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benl fa1.l ••
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'lmlvorlaJ.
dlldr.atlc
IlllzliklC'
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(Iuvt'nh~
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l0Hl da ntrt"o'\' '11tI'lmudl
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nt"
ol4u'unu
znl.,
Ir.~
bu
G.
ln,.
....
==--
9.10.1986
•
•
Osman
Kaslm
Ahm~1
".J
Ç~II ... \umu~ilmaz.
h"'~lmll.1 ncltr ~r1e"'liC'-
ll:~lnl
dU$Ulleml\OfllulII
Dalilaiar
<'urC'n ~Imhl
lOfllrulu Mana Ill. "'rIIncH>
l\ ~ ~I"': ~cJml)1. "hmrl
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(C'n lOru.
d",
~erl ~rdlL
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sor{l:u)'a
l,."t'~11 \I~
muldnm
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bu
nth.~ ko.
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fe, illdlm. raha(laml~t1m
Yollarda bekleyC'n nObc-1
çlierln bill dU$man sam"
\ urabil~cekleri
C'ndl$tsl Ile
"lya.fellenmlli
drll$tIrmC'mill ISledll~r. ÙunmlzdC'.
"IICrI çlLarap bOl,enm ma.
halli kl)ö1rCII olan pl .. piklerr burundu~ Bu klyafel.
!erle rc~mcrlfclrrden far"l'
mIl kalmaml$li
h.omulanm
bulundu~u
Rt-\.n
I.Jd4r
bOlllC'slIle
ula~ôlOil
uç 'iMô)l yol vUrudu~ .
.a defa daha klmh}" "onlro.
lundcn ,CÇtI" )-ammlzda}..l
pe$mef}!e'ler hâlâ dlmdlkll.
filL.at biz vorl!unluk.tan rx-.
fI$dn bu haldMI!..
I(omutan Seyt' SaUh'ln konMftac1lan. su...." kotumKII .... komut..,ln
bulundUOu " .. nhUp
yelun ~Ierde
konUf'
rn.mlZ lu,...Jnca .Ir.h ,1111denetlm ""nda
lunular, Ayn. Dmand.t blztm de can güwnl6rOlmizl lI:oruy.... k. yanlmla
klm•• yl yakl.,hrmad,l.r.
DAt OYUtU.DAKI
KOMUTA.
"DÖlekte yatmak
bile bize haram"
K~:::r'~~'~~~a
U~c$,7;:~~
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komut.InJ OsllUn lûlslm bIZ< ~unJan
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d~,h " ..~.~\'\ ~k H'nl ~Ir ~'ol.J
Jet! kURnz, ya da oJuroz. Bu kuraClljunll dc.-hd\\ l.irJu~
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BARZA.hlt.
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BE~ -DEFA KIMLIK
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pl.'~m\rrllerl
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Tur~
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bla durduk. KunJiJcJ.nmw
Scyrt Salih 'r göturrn OsmAn lûlsun, onunJ" (mit, halmd. kon~uyonJu Yurondr
blf I[;M. oIdO St-ni Salih, kJmlikJ~nmJZI inccledikten sonra. buden yana lNlkt. ~ SJcak bir gulumscme- Ile- bUI
,>"lUna ÇIIlud, RJih"tJ"mJJfUc.
,.H3b3\1.d
j!cldl1..
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KomulAn
L 8-10 ~trr
lilu.
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ni nlll '1IIU dllma
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!..~\Imlndt. blr da~ ('l\'u~un.
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YARIN: YILDA
BIR DEFA
ASILAN BAYRAIl:
TercÜD1an
10.10.1986
alunur?
Pa,marga olmlk lai.
ya" kl,lIar hakklndl e
Iy aüran blr llhklkll Y.
pilI(. Bu aOr. Ic;lnda
Idlyl"".
gf>ur Pa,.
lT.ar9~lar'ln ',lOrtslnda
bulunurlar. ::;ahlilaron
lahklkall blltiktan ve
.. klncillz oldukll!J1gÖo
rülclüklan aOl'ra ... karl
va alllh a~lllmlne bl"
'Intr. 3 Iyhk sürada"
aonra blr a~1r makln.1i
tQlak la'lyen Pe~mar.
g. o;ur. Ilk m"~13n 60
dlnardl( (Ylkla,ik 36 t.ln
TL).Kldem IrtllkC;1 ml'
l' dl yükaellr. Evil ..
bo,
m
lIAIUlZ
'd.nla'ia lIa11i _umu,u
d. __ p\adlk_ IOrIri
k_u,-. s.,Il WlI _
.. ktinin aelditinl bdirterek
namu ktlm.k ;ç;n biz.......
irin i"cd,. Oyu
bir n6-'
bc1çi di........dila
.
k,'1e blrUkte k""""", blr d0re yall'n,. inip umaz lui.
mlya b.... ch.
Komulall .. Pe$DMlJller'i
..,klnhkla
aeyredi~n1u •.
Sa .. , or'-m'ncla. ailAhlar.n
sOl,ainde n.mu k,lablle.
.. klerini hic dlllOl\IIICI\lifliL.
K
mergllerin
==-..
....
"fII-_1-
.et
Nasii
o
o
Komutan Seyit Salih
sir gibi gizli tutulan
s.~p
Barzani' nin mezari na
kimsenin '-yakla~amayacaglnl açlkladl
dao
Kom"'.n S.yl' S.Uh hlçbl, nil~ ,.km,yot.
dl n.nO.I.... i: ~""Iklanm
g4111.ffyot.
ha da çok artar.
o
oI.,.k
Sa"..,n bile lb.dctlerint en•
'01 01..... '111 itln >erIIIe,.n
'bu '-nIara.IOn!\IIIIIII1Il
bu
manzara karstuacIa "-dImIIi daha ~krn Illuanlt.
Namu bklll" .. _
...
""'1eIer all&hlanut lIok .
ßJ ~pml. lure bl, lIaIara
çckilirlt.en, lIomutan cia bltlm
yanllllWl
dOndli .. "0....
......
dedi.
"Bw Lak.l'o ,001lNblÏir
mi.inlz?"
•,$to
11 l1li .....
Çtl.U
• .....
k
...__
..
........
----
"Molla Barzani'nin mezar.n. -- ....,..àçmak isteyen
2 ki$i vuruldu"
..
Ill.-
..
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Lall,,'0""
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Konll$l\WI\'z IUUIncIa .....
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"hlatln.n (OI011'l1l1ann. çeI;.
mek ialedilimoz; belin.lk.
"... 1.. SorIl !ioIIIo bu
)'OIkl~ oaItip ...........
merkezlndcn mn .Imut
,trdai.mi, bunun dl uzun
bir um.n alacaJlnl .o,.'I~.
,ek ellennd.ki diler h.m al.
llhlann rocot ... nann, çcbbi1«C'Jmizi bdulli.
ft.
'~S:':::'n~.::
..;:.~
flnlZI nual ledavi edivonu.
nUl, hUlIneniz Vir nil?"
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•• 1I.n
....
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...
...d. ~pl_
Il bu
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h•• l.neIeri.
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o,.nl6rIortIaII
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Ibza.r .. ~NI_ 40
....,
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0 ,M'"
d. ..... reIeri.1.t el
NaG.
Yol_ .. ..,.......
.
..
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YAR'.: 70nlYrYI
DO
niyorlar?"
"r..-
.. it'~r
"ir l.hklloot
rak Slnlflnl .t'Ç1ikttn sonn
k.aI$Il~tJlJmlz
bOrOn tnael.
len blr blr a,prak. ko.ulan
Se,11 58U"'.(' ula~rr.aßln mul.
lululu
lç,"d<)'dik
Hele komut.nd.n .ördOll1mùl
ya.
lun il.i, blze ya$ldtllmlz
bO.
tOn korkulan
unUl(urrnU$[U
"'mir: korkulanmlz i1ttikçe
.J.lailyor, onun yenne merak
ve heycc3n1mll ~nmaya b~.
h)'ordu
Komutana.
da,dakl
oyu.
lunda yaptlllmiz sohbr. ma.
.. nda baynklan",n "" 'Ulbe"
I
lub.ylaflnln
te')
''Dc¥101 oIm.d .. b6yIe blr
yape"."1L
Bunu lib
cdiamitlL Be. bile k•• dl .. i
blr ~
ol
rum. 1Ioy
dol. ~ Iek blr
lor. 0 da .......
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Ill..
Ill...
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IKoIIt
Ibr."
hordo1l
~
1IanMl...,..- "J.
rotolranannl
çekm~k ISledll_ml sOytedim
Doole< ol.lNdlUon
detçe rutbe lakmalannln YII\Ok oldu'unu '(Ide cden !lo.
yll S.Uh IOrle d ... m elll:
k 16<1Iyo-
Y1Id. bI,
,.nI< hUa .. -
"I ... n'd."
'qran'IO ntresmde""
lonlallklo
sillklir.
."'ort
,muon ~
Illk. ~cIIkl
k.brtndo .....
lundul .OMt IUluluyor:'
~
., Bu ya$ld'I,"1l böigeie,
ilze' Im all" Yel boyunci hlç
I('\. ha\3 rllsllamadlk
,.
.. Bil ylll.rd."
\'f'f1yorul Su blr Ifrilla "VI,NItr. Bu yuzdon ~ha kuli ....
ml\'orul. ~h.l.r
in.. nla""
Y'C;~rinl bdlrMr. Bil lw blr
ytrdt d,lm1 ol.,..k "11"11)'0.
nil. Bu bo1llrlff dt biu .11
dr."
':B'le 01r81 ~,m~el(r
hakl..l,ld.l tll Ii!,I \::nr mlSmtl'l
~~"ll
~~nl,.r~t'
'Jluyoriaf.!os
v.~ma'lj ra\11 \oenercde öJ:re-
~~I~::~I=~
'~M
dir?"
Çll.koi d.b. 6.« m ... n ~
.O'd.ydl,
Göm,Uu
old•••
)'erde. OIJLl çlkarllllk illr)1n
Ikl k"i vuruld", Bun..n 6çi.
bu lOft _.
ben ........
ol•• k l''~n
•
k••d. Öe« 1.Jl~n
, .. du. Ba <lire
.. u
oIlllY dm.
IçlMo b ........
r
Bu do .
Nt
'-'a*r'101çorillMo
.
).
... ....,. 50....". '-.k1~•
Il 1II1Uklft ~ oak-. "'.
4.k.....
r6011Wlklft
......
"*""~....
,*,lboI .. hof.
..............
,.. ........
olv.
... ". tl( "'" ......
-
...................
"" •
Ilk _
tMIok ''l"-
~
36 bI. n)
rtt,~
."'"
attar. [vU
_r.
......
da rok
anar ..'
.~Kad,n!ann1ZJ SA\'&$tlnyor
musunuz?"
Bu IOruya k.Jmutan k&$ll ..
nnl çaup alnlnl km$tlran.k
ccvap ..... 11:
'~lUd," )'lUa1.nll'tll, bldm
peni.11 k.dlaI.n _
kl'
bul
tL"
t,..
m
.~
Seyit s.J1h :"Devlet oImadlllJ rlltbe talclDlIlJ1J.7
mOmltün delildir. Bunu ilke
ed.i1urJ1fiz. Ben bile 1cendimi biT PepDerge al.,.. 1cabuledJyorum. &)'TIIIuDa
.}'Ilda biT dela ve td biT yerde 1culWulu. 0 da rabmetli MoUa Mustafa kuni'nin ölam }'Ildönümünde. brd~
Mehmet JUlit Barzani tara1indan asIbr"
Namaz kllmak için bizden izin meyen
1comutan ve ~err-ler'l
~plln/llc"
seyrediyordu.lc. Sal'al ortB1rtlnda. siUbJann J61gesiDde lWDalI ~Iw.,~£eri.:
rnr-rM~m4tik.
Savlqm bile
ibadetJuine erJICl olauwna izin vermeyen bu ÙJRnl&ra. lcend.imi.ri
daM
yalun
,
h.œrtti1c
HI~I
.
11[
Tercûnutn
{11.10.1986
Komutan'
Seyit Salih
$ehit olan
•
•
büyük
I~,
.~
Ijder~eri0
<uzev :rak'~kllk <adlrrgazeteci \
ke,!d"enne,'~:l:u,~~_
mIra S
FarOCRAFlAR SHAHATTIN AKKQÇ \ HUSAMETTIN KARANFIL
~
b Ira kt Igl
sözü devamll tekrarllyor:
J..
!~~;2::I.1,
~
v
0
"TÜrkiYe'yi hiçbir zaman
dü man olarak görmedik"
I.nanl
mutleh
P.,merve1er'1 n6bel.
yaperl., Fol~r.tta,
~.r
geçmed.n ~nc. onl., lçIn çall 6n.mll ol.n ,11th b.tllmln. yap.rla, Bu 1,1
gun
orup ~.m.rve,
.1I.nndald K.I.,nlllo' ,nihlannlo balllmlni y.p.nan.
PI\II. 'nln fTJlmln1 l('lIdasmIilf
Bil 'blr lslâm orxU1u
Komutan. PKK örgütü hakJcmda $lJnolan~ I.:uruldua-.. PKII. 1!toI'
bit
Im
K~~~:eJc~:~~~.l
~d~~r~;I~
nln
OUIun
'\l''(,~lrd..:
"'t'HI
lhll ......:laflnl
rurL.I\C"\.l
I\umul:an
~Il..kr..:n
",.. lIh.
~OIlJ~U
hl ...t,.r
I..I,.'I1Jdt"rllll,.'Ju,nl.lll
,llJll..:JII.rcr,lll
\11 ......llh
~l
rurl..i\t"
ul~e
J\memde
~\rJ.r.tlo.
h~IHIII
j!oru~iertnj
c:'n
'''t'-
Il,J~~111JJ.'
~(l\
le
ddt'
~("lrJI
"Ku
Il . .,lllnl
PIUII!!.1
hlrl.rden
~rr
Tur ...."r.1 kC'ndlmllt
du.mlln I:ormf'd...
Bune
11.111)111" Turkltt
biu du,.
m.n olmedlkça. ~hll olan
bu,"uk
I..omulenl.nmlzln
blu b.,..kllkl.n .cu u.nIN' biz Tur1u~ ~wu
Vf",
ktrlrnn"
dutm.n
dtj:iliz.
hiçblr uman de olmeWln.
*11 Htr um.n onl.n bn.
(lt\UPI
dlmlu
,":'
ohu .. &...
dOli nl.,.a&..
-
"Turki)'t'
Cumhun'#tll~
nt bizlm onlan Msk-dltimil .o,.~nlit d.hl. bu OIJUI
silln loprwkl.nnlu .ual
,idi &Irip çduyona ..~nl fitkll ... bizim bol«<Iori- ...
ItILh ollnL. I(inp çl"'ln~ ob.
blllr,"
lr\ollu5mulnda Turkt\'r~
'oC' ~'''51 btskdlllcn
dostiu
'oll-."IL. de'lntr, Sfo\lf ~ ••
!th. "Bu wLltnmr I"_nmall~__
nl.r olurn blzlm
\'1'
ta
"0"'111\1
0rtUI
018n11o.
L..urulmu~lur
liuna
l!()rT
limit Imll \ r hrdrf.mll bit
olam",'
,rl.llndc ~OI1U~ll..
h\I'\J['
hu l..\1l1U)1ll.II.HI
I Jerl.'
\h ....111Ihn.nl JJ,
n.J \.Jrrn.l
~llcl
\l)du~unu
J.! rolll'IU l\lImul. .. n ~\l\
"'lIllh.
,( unl.u Itdrflmll
dUl.t'nlrdlQ:/ hrf ltlpl.nlld.
ht'RIIll
bUn/ld .. IInl .. llll.l.n
Ill' l..r,HI:t Irl..r.lrlt\ur
Hilt'
l url..l\(' nm dl"llu~u
r'Hhmtlll '1olllil o\1u..t:;aI.lIi.rLIIni dl'n I..alm ..du
()nun
hu du ..lIul.. (ul.. unrm
\ur
\t
dt\lIIm
lÇ'ln
la$r
rdtltl..llr'
d\'.:!1
"50 MILYONA
KARSI
KAZAN~L1
OLAMAZLAR"
IO~Cf'
"lurk
hul..umrllnln
'Barunl'nrn
"u\\'tllrn
Ph.It.
()rKUlunu
b,,\lrup
dult'" olu~orlar' !tlbi blr
tndlJr\l ' .. ru. bu dOSlU'
mUlun
du,m.nlnl
Msltmf'HI" )('~hnde ~"llkrml \urduren h.umulln
~.
yil Salih. bu Lonud..lkl iO'
TU$lcnnl
de )0\1 ... dill:'
gCllrdl
hlf
IJmutan
K
Se\1t
Sallh,
"Apocu"lar
dl\-(' tanl
nan Ph. ... haU.lndaL.J go
rU51erLOJ de $0\1(' açl~ladl
"Turk"f"dC'
um.n
u.
m.n "~m~r
,.pII ..." T uri..
lopnaUannl par\,allmlk Vf'
bolmrk
"ltHn rh.~ ('Ilar
....
t Apocu 'Ian. krndl bolji!t
Itnmlzd" \'t' u'1II.l &Jan.mll11. wrhr'll hll''11lo"al hlu
lUll' dl propleandl
yapa_
rh s.a\'llfllill Bunl ratrnm
bu bu lib! briu, .. ti. _._
h ....c içi.i.
IIOP (l''-maienal tt.bul rlml)oruz.
Bu
0'1u1Jcor h~T nI' k.dlT .~
&u('lu bir OfKUluz. Turk.'"
(umhurl,ttl'nln
lçl1t4t
snql~onll' d,,~ltr dahl;
bo, Ir 0,...1"'"0
SO mlhoDlull. bl( ulktW' 11.11"'1 bll~.nl!
....1' IU18"('h ol.nklann.
1".nmI\Oruz ..
Ian söyledi: "mrk(VI:'ye
bizim onlan
beslediginuz söylense dam, bu örgüt !filin topraklanmza nasIl girip ÇllClyorsa,
aym $t:kilde bizim bölgeierimiZt: de gizli
olarak girip Çlkml~ olabilir. Bu sözlerime inanmayanJar olursa, bizim ve
PKK 'mn rejimini aÇJklasmùu: Biz bir Islâm orgiltü olarak kuroldulc. PKK ~
biT sosyaIist örgilt olarak kuruJm~tur.
Buna gö~ amaCl/nIZ VI: bedefimjz bir
,?lamaz, ..
ΠSeyit
Salih. Iran-Irak SBVB$IDda iran
yanJlSl görünüyor. Sebep olarak da lrak
bükllmetiniD kendileriIJe biçbir konuda
yardlDlCI o/madlglJU, eziyet ettigiri ve
hattâ tanlIIlBdltlß1 söylüyor. Bunun içiD
de SBIIa$/ iran'ID Juwuunasm1 istiyrx
~umu!an
Seyll
S.lllh.
lrdn.lra~
sa\a~1 h4llo.klnda
kl sorumuu
Is.c.,"1,.,,- bu.
kumtli billt lIiçtl1l, ko.udl
,~rdlmll olmlup, biri Il.1ml ....or. L.man uma.
billt
nlwl dt tdl\or. Bu 'uzelrn
bu U~I.
11'111n'Ift kuanmas!nl
mlWan
5ellindr
!\II\urul
Billm
d. ~o... 1\1
c~ar
\erdl
.(1'
olur
"TALABA.II~
ARAMIZDAKI
KA" DAvAsI
KAuen"
I/' omutan
ßlllbllnl
SC\oll
Salltl. la.
.
la .n......
dllf.lllhk
dotd •. Her lid I.,.r .....
bi.I.... ,.~I' •.,1141.
1910'" "
,. .....
"
IU8 db ..,.•• ort.dln kaJ4
dlrdllt. "rban_11lt .rllk
du,ml. dirtIU.a.. ••••
rai.
m"n 1.41 ......
da .)'dm ••
YIZ [)urctaa •• kMlln\'l.
:ra" huk ... ~nMk''''1 mu~;Jd,rlt 'trl~or .. Onu ni. da
hlçblt "Idlclt
Ifllb.llmll
\OkIUr"
"'tC.1IT
DnUTï.,
TOPR ..'R"
LARI.DA
I[URACAtIZ"
Ile dl~~d('rl hJk
lilarchr Ira. hu!r.ûmeu\Ilind ... Ise 5unlan so)lcdl
It u"'~arak blr K."
""Ill
Tala_t 6o]III1lI d(Vletl kurmlYI amaçladlklanru bcunen "('ImuLaa St1966 '.tihl .... Ink Urtleth !iallb. '8,
d.... ri' nt bU\' uk blr ... I.uk
IiRi uu1.ntaa Wri lrak iI.YJ:P .... O. I. yuz:deD 0111.,-
Y
.u"
u_u ..
~
ka",._
kurm.k lItl,o" ...
Kard ..... o.lDO~'" Porti.
Ii'" kala11k/o Ink lopnk.... 1çWo ku
.
.....k_._.
U. I.p,..,
tIM,
Zil
l
Jok.
,II )'Il•• d ..
,dedi.
A ..
,O.
KI.IU
,unliIn<etU"
••••
"AY.R'.:
•• ,.
", ••• U VA.
11.10.1986
lBMONJJE
I=rans,z gazHes/ne göre APG'cu/ar va/nm kalil,
c/iplomafiqlll'
-PKK, KISKIRTlel AJAN~
•
Fra/1U'da yaylnlanan On10 "L'
Monde Dip.
IOmatIQU'"
gu.t.sln.
06r. PICK omK cep",
Kurm. lçln OteKI Kurt
partlt.rlne
çaOr, vaPtl.
ama hlçblr parti bu
. flva
da. PU'IIIIlIYJC<,.ma
tald'II ..
Kin ÖfJiIlImn<c Im1l odil.
dij bd"ûlcli.
di'"
vanlt
~
Mort ImWlyla Y.'
ymIaau UIll,nnada. PU'.,n 1I
Mar11915'1C. blr Kilrdi n ulul&i
œpIlai tu .... ,. talt'll
wu
çaO-
v.rm.dl
• IIILLIVEl KABE~ IIERKElI
MNSA'. mWIou doitill!. ftbr pillai LI
buaio<
F ....
œJ
lIOIf
.
JO-
~
n, _
17ft ~
.......~,
1M"''' deIiIdo.
......
rn'" '.Il III.
"PIli AJA" PllOVOU TO~"
LI ........ Orudoiu Sorun
I.In UlINDI art.l •• f MM. \ a
LJSIDda, boIlfdril Kun pani \{ or
l\IÛmIIIII PIK'" l'li.,,"n bukM
lInnl ¥t .,. ".. .. ".6t 'kl~llnJ
ClIJInt olarlk nJldt(h~ltnnl \ ald,
i! t-"'''
P'. PU'yo pmdl'
LI ...........
~
,e bdar tm4i _rinck
.. bûnye.
yer ..... Iru Kun DemoI<.
PInioi claIri, 1915 JUla" Ill,
bom boo Orri!u doslad.
u"
rai
LI M_
....)'IllSlnda.
pn
Fraosa'da da lrtJk lOr .. nier
, ...... anlallidJ. Franw polosiDlD
DID
aDO
.ylard. PII'y.
YUIn (unitt
iioIriodt dmtIinu .. lyJCe y nlaI.
urchjl " P.ns'IeD lin Ell
.
.. ... y.rlhml.n
lihyor
:lurdurdulu bd".
12.10.1986'
PKK, köprü
mayznladz
ymecan
'alw 3 ölü
~IRNAK (.... ) - S"n'In ~Ir'
nak ilç .. ind. kOy ba .. n bölucu
.çctC' mcn5uplan
Oç ki~IYI öl.
dUrdUI.,.
a.a. muhab"inin
edindili
bil.
l'~ IM.
dOn Olle .. allerinda
merk:a Cin.-..er rncuaslDa bit
l'UP bOIllcO çele mensubu (ddi.
Ismail Çakan'In
Mn.
utrayan
bOllIdIlcr .kmek illediler. Bolo.
cO çele mensuplann,n
bu isleJi.
ni Icri çevil'm Ismail Çakan' ve
ollu Hact il. MUni, Çakan JO'
kllcrin lçl.ll1 Irq IOnucu OldOI<r. Ol.yd.n
sonra kaçan bOlucUlenn lIPkaJanmas.
iÇÎn bOil.'
d. lenil çaph operas)'On.
bq_
land.tjI brld.rildi.
~
__
hljl f1ktotlan d.
.• 'Öoftllirt
.. ,la.
Cumh~
13.10.1986
'. ßölücüler
z/YA
ea.
AKSOY
DIYAJUlUIR
- Mardin'in
Omerli ilçesinde yuad", bOlUcu
PKK
Or,OIOnce
maYlnlanan
kODr1lden _
bir minibOs par.
çarandl. Patlama sonucu mini..
bUsle bulunu
"i kOy ko,ucusu
6 kiJi y.ralando.
Mardin
Valis,
Ala.lli.
pinar kOyundcn
lelmekte
oJan
dur'Un
kull.nd,
pl.kah mi .. bOI.
14.10.1986
Orncrh lIçcslOc
HUM')1a GIi ••
•• 47 AT 460
kUçUk blr kOp.
roden leçcrken pillama oldu.
Yasadl$1 PKK militanlarl laraf,nd.n
kOprUy. dah. onced.n
m.Yln y.r1",lirildili
belirl.ndi.
Patlamlda minibusün ön klsml
parçalandl
\le
sUructi Hùseyin
CundU.
kOy korucula"
AU
Dem1m.
Soiknl YoId,n .. , A'"
dulkadlr OzçeJlIl.15maU Demir.
n.
~t.....'....,.0.....
rd,.
B.,oIdt.
fßl
dllild.
O~\dJn
optrasyonl
IOnra
tlÇMl
baJ!andlP
bôluculcnn
blldlnldl.
yahlanrIWJ
lÇUl
bôIecdc a<nil
çapb
'l'ercüm8n 15.10.1986,
Bölücü çele kÖYbasil,
~kence yaptJ,ev rakb: 1 ilü
UWDERE, (A.A)- Hak.
kin'nln Uludere ,Içes ... bal.
h Ta)dclcn k.OyOM'cumarte.
SI aeceslleç saatlerde baskin
~~~~~~~~~I~
bl~~~~
18.10.1986
uri~)
KIZIII""'nin
~nyun
keslmi""
Onceki aece saal 21.00 s,rallrlnda
dcvnyc
Icten
jandanna ekibinc terOristkr la.
raflndan IlÇllan .Iq sonucu bOf
jandanna cri tdUt oidu. bu er dt
yaralan.h.
Önccki ...,. Senyu I 'da <Ievn~ ...........
olan ,ùveu.lik ekibine bir tak.siden Il", açan ve 4
kiP olduklan
.. n,1an leroristle.
rin yayhm atq soras,nda UaIJ
Toit adh er JChil olurken. EnlaI
o..Jr de yanoJ.nd,.
Yarah er EnI.aI Demir Mardin
DevIet Hasunesi'nde
ledavi aluna ahnJtken.
tcrOnsclerin yaka-
lanmall için b.,lalll.n
opeFU)'On"'r
,OrdOrOIU)'Or
d.
seri
lenillerilerek
mayan çete mensuplarl,
Na.
ilr Ka,.'n.n ql Ye S çoculu
na 'Ikenc. yapmaya bqlad,.
Dah. sonra MI.ki "'Y'
uzeriM benzin dOkerek aleje veren çctc
mensuptan
kap')" k,lidey,p olay )erinder
uz.kIO$ular.
ve MIen •• lcn ses.
lerlc uyanan Olckl
koru.
culan w vatandl.$lar.
yakll
mak iSlcnen aikyi kururdl
llr.
'.r.
'$î~~~
cc yapa~k.
~lerinl
)'Ikul&r.
çetc
mcnsuplan
kaçarken
çevrt'yC açtlkllfl
.tC$ sonucu
bu kadi .. d. OldUrdUI.r
Edlnilcn
btl&I)'C
.Or~.
Torltl~.lrak
smln yaklßta..
"ndak,
là$delcn kOyundeti
ol.y IOyle I.hl'"
Bir .rup bOlOcu çcte mensubu, Ieee
5.Ullcrdc ~
del.n kOyun. lelerek
kO)
korucusu NUll" KII)'1'mn M
ni basu. KOy korucusunu nô
belle oldulu iç:m C'\'dc bula
.eç
pall•.
ni .....
Bölücü saldmh
1~ehit,1yarah
MARDIN, (C....
... bdp._
k6y1l ••
.......11 •.
MlaI_.Il*
It
OIay Il.11
lIçe4eJù J•••
_
karain
1
detJtt- nia. 5 k6, k
.
.. •• da alonk k6ydft aynld,k.
Y01 ba .. k old ...........
" h.
rel<e •• ~I,onI.k. YoI•• loir b6liimlbdt k~k
blr k6ptt ..
B. k6prialla Il.n ..... ~ ...
k .. bJrdea lIift bay1lk loir pall.•• old •.
1çI.
......
sonrJ:S"
....... ,. .... )0-
Cu mhurIve(
Sllrt In $IInaK Ilçeslne O~II MerKez Clnaver Mez.
rasl nd.kl ol.vd. Ismail ÇaKan.dll vurtta~la Hac' ve
Munir .dll IKIoOlu PKKmlllt.nl.flnc.
ku~una dlZlldl
'I~NAK. OZEL
ÖLÜro PU .,O"anl.n. Sirn'i. $lmu llçaiack bir boba ile
l!!J ,t, ,oeuju.u iildurmt taçu. dun .. bob lUlltriodt t.IaI:u C~
n.... Mez.......
bir JfVP bôlücu Çd< lIl<IISubu "Idi 1_ ÇakU'ln ('ViDe uirl)'lll böhK'uleor etrr.tk mtdikr. Bu istcti Jff'Î çev;ren
I..oil Ç.ku " oilu HIlC1,I. Miur ç..... jUllr".raImdan kollun.
De.Ien •• 1"
"0-. ~
Tu.
nn'dan ahnan bt~J1Yclöre, Iki-
V. HllaeJl.
yaralandola, .
llaatI kopan minibOs aQr1lct)50 HOseyin GOndoz, Diyarbak"
T,p F.kOllesi HUWIesi'ne.
di.
jerleri ise Mardin Devie! HISI.nesi'ne
kald.tnld,lar.
HOseyin
ClIIIdOz. ola)'! CumhuriYel
mu.
habinne
!Oyle anlano:
Hainler ~ ki,iyi
daha öldürdü
•
•
..
Onadoiu u1telrnndeki
" OrinJcnoun. P(~'
V
IUm lin
1ßIQnDI'
CU~h~(
pottU'
Ialddi
M_ Il......... ck.
0rtM0P'" l 'lrI1lorue il< ùpIi
oIaraI: ~
bda, luçbor Kun
Ö<JÏliioûa bu çajn~. uymadJII .n.
... 1'Ml!t'.....
nÎ!ÜlI< tailllikir
'WI,..
kor
Bu Slrada çel< mensuplan
ntn kaçarken ~
açuklar
.1",
sonucu
E.- 0..
adlndaki YO$h WIn vUl\lla.
nak h.yaun,
kaybelli.
57
Cumhwjy..l
Dicle'de
Vlrak k(JyU"d~. ,11~,,"k
kuvv~t/rriyl~ b(J/Qcü ~t~
mr1Ùup/aTl artlSlflda ".kaft
si/ah/i Çtltrsmada. k(Jy
kOTUCIISIItJldil, jtI"darma
ùstrlmm )lQra/afld,.
~~BUGÜN
Dikkatll Olmak Gerek
DIeLE, (.... ) - o,yarb.lur'Diele iIçainc baIb U&rak KI>IOvenlik
kuvvetlcriylc
bOlllcll ÇCte mcnauplan IIraSInda
ç,tln "labil çall$m.d •• kOy toIUC\UU
Oklo. jandarma
men yaralando. OIayda bit çetec. de 010 oIara1t cie 1CÇiri1d ••
Eyhamh istihbara1Çllann I.ralne •• 1yaMl oIaylarda "Concpiracy lhaory". (IclmpIo taoi1sl) lazIaca llnam
Iden ~
daOdlZ 1atihbaraIIçl_ (Ja ~
ga<aOi har yanla bit ~
.rarken. ~
~
garçaklanlan ~
lc8jIgan dINw.
'anna doOtu k8ymay8 ..........
1<. I8lihbaralçonon ~
an. bazI
loya ... 1yorumeular da. bu laori)'a garaOindan Iazla llnam _
np. 'lOhta
.. bir bak,,,n
Ulralt
ça~ma:
I ölü, I yarah
Cumhur+te(14.1 O.J 986
ID
yU'nde
... hibi oIup çokat.
Ancak bu ar.da, içinde ya,.cloO.m,z danamln b&zI garçak.
lenni da gOrrnek gerak. 'laln,z dünkO Cumhu~"
~
m" 'k' yazoya. erI<adaflm.z 0Icay GOnanaIn ... &gun lIeIc:I'non
yaz,'anna fOyIa blr gOz alsan,z bila.
anda ~
y6Mt~
minde n. gibi komplolar haz'r1andoO,n" Nikaragua dan U~
ya kadar hang' ülkelar,n bu komplo leorWIne uygun girialrnlerin
hadelt olduOunu koIayca gOrablliralnlz.
•
KOyO'DClcki oIoy. 0Dec1U
n.oo
.k$Alll lUI
meycIaDa aeJdi.
uralanDcla
_bu.
•
Ulralt KOyO .... ,cleft .ilahll
bet bllIDcQ çcte
kOy.
IlIIcrden yardun iaediIcr. 8010-
eoleriD kOyo teImai tlzerine.
muhw duruIIIu ccIaizIe SO-lik
kuV\'etlerine biIdircIi. ICJA bir 10-
r. aonr. U&raI< KOyO .....
cIeft
.Ovcnlik kunulori.
çctccilcrc
... lim 01 çatnsmda
bulundu.
Çatnye .. qIc karphk vtml
bOlOcO çcte ....... uplanyla .0.
vmhk kUVVCIleri arumda Ç1ton
ÇAu1JllAlla. U&raI< KOyO torucuSU
HlIJcyin
Akclma
Okla. jon-
Ds.et.
cIarma lilt ........ CcIaI Sahin yer.land •.Bir bllIoco çct. IDCIlSUbu da 010 oIorak .Ic .eçirlldt.
• .•. muhabirinin edinditi biJ.iye .Or •• Diele iJçcaine ~
kaklm ..... k ledavi a1una alum.
ten. bOIi<dc _it çapb arom.
'U
Bu oIaylann lflO'nda, SHP'nln lutucu rnIIlIIlIIaklIandan eakl
ist'hbaralç'
emakh Albay Hüsayln ""'"I GOIer'1n 8Ç1k1amaao
okunduQunda ,Iginç yorumlara Vlllmak
çoklyor. SHP la.
lanbul miHMwklllnln
aç,klam ... na gOre. lInOmOzdaId gOn ...
hallalarda bit",.; _
iran Irak .......,.œ Irak'., ÇIllkmeaI
"ne. Tahran Il. !;iam',n bu ülk. lopraklanna
dalmUI olaaIlo{jt
kars",nd.
ABD, Ankara'n,"
Karkük TOrld.r1nlllari
sOrwek. bu
petrol bOlgaSlna glfmel,"i
•• tam.kte.
bu gallfmalar Oartna,
bOlgadak' gerg,nllQ' bahana adar.k. kandl Ç8YIk GOcO'nQ QIkemll,n GuneydoQu bölgas'na
yar1afllrmayl
kurmaJctadll.
20.10.1986
OIayda
Diyarblk"
yaralanan
lilt ........
Alkeri Hut
i ...
y. opcruyonlar.
bqlancb.
Il.10.1986
oIanaOi
oz.
Aç,klamay' yapan k"i. ask"stihbaratç'
oIduQunu lIarI sO ......
ken. ehndE yete" derecade bllQi olduQunu. ancak buniann kayo
neO'''' aç,klayamayaclO'"'
belir1lyor. 0Iay Ilk baklfla. komplo
tao".'",n
bll yanSlmu,
olarak gOrülüp. lazIa o..-nrnayab,hr, hele aç'klama lal)lb;n;n
Hki uOra"n,n razla 8Yham, !çar.
d'O' de du,unulurllll
Ullehk da, Say,n HOMYIn ""'nl GOler'ln
daha One. de benz.r1 açoklamalar )'llIlm" OIduQu. eyra bir
lürlü haberln kaynlO,n' .. rememesi da kufkuyu artl,nc' atkanlerd!r
Ancak Reagan yOnetimlnin dünyan," çaailll yOr.Iartndakl g~
""mle"n,
b,lenler, son olayla"n
da "oO,nda. Wuhlngton'un
bOyle bv gellfmeyi saQlamak isteyacaQlni do,oM18dan
(Ja adamezler hakh olafak
Iran l'ak .. y... n," bu IOnuncu ülkadaki r&j,m,n çOktnaal ...
BaQdat'in toprak bÜlünlOQünOn. Tahran ... $am taraIondan çlOnenmeSlyle sonuçlanmas'
halinda, bölgad.
doOacak bOyOk
bo,luQun VII karga",n,n,
lum bOlga ülkaler,"i OIduQu kadar. Ikl
super devleti d. yak'ndan i1gliendllecaQi .. bûyOk k8)0g,lann
IÇlne rtacaQi 8Ç1ktll. Tehran"n YlIyIImaco ... dl ...... 1daolojtk amaçlar,n, doOru dlOar1endlrenler
'çin bOyle blr gellfma TOrklyB aços'ndan da çok büyük .. k,"ca'a,
taa,makladll
Hlç klm .. nln
ku,ku.u oImas,n 10,bOyla ~If gellfma aonunda. Tehran
anda
Irak 'la bulunan blw güçlann Türkiye'dek!
aynI'lcçl ~
"-teklemeteri iç," onlara .tka ç,kacaktlf. I,in bu yOnO de ldaoloJlk yOnunun yam "r., eynes 6nem taI"maktadlr.
105 idamhgm dosyasl Meclis'te
AlUN DA Idam C('lIIl \ltnlttt dosy.lan Turll)t' BUyÜk
Mlllt! ~hsi
Adakt ~onllS)'onl.l'nda bcll(')'t'n 105 Il,,nln,
lorlu dolu bcilt')'I~ suruyor
An.yw'nlft"
m.ddesuw töre, ôlüm çeulanJun yennt Iftin11DCS1 oçin TBMM'nan kUli aImatl amiiyor
Kai!IIqnuj
Klam <em!
bolunonlann dol)'a!an, Bl/bùanlai'ÇI
TBMM'y< plndenliyo,
Dosyalal, AdaJ('( komlsvonu'nda
II'ICtItowyt almlyor Ada.ld KomiS.
yonu uyt!mllt payiajtonlan dosya!ar.
blllllCOl<mey< .. Ill 'ululu,
ve Adaltt KomlSYonu r.poru tllhnr aronhnt.
TBMM Genel Ku.
rul'unun onaYlna sl.Inulu)'or Gend KUrW'dlldam cezulmn yenne
lelmlmesl labul edlhrS('. (eU! Inru e(hbyor Ancak son çlkan lnral
Yuasl'nda
)et alJn blr hulum
uy;mnca Idam cr7~lan Gentl Ku.
rul'di ona)lanma)Jnlann
(ezllln, yl$lm boyu haplit ~(Vnhror
Idam hUlumlulrn lÇlß Infaz Ymsl'ndan yarlrlanmak, kendl YI$amlan ulennde blf kumat o)'namaYI ,rrc:ktlnym
Gtncll<utul'da.
kl o~lamada Idam (tZJllmn onaylamp ona)'lanm.aYlC.iJ onceden
bÙlßfmty«ei
IÇln \~
boyu h.a.plSctzuml çC"tT1.11T1( umudu, 1dJ.m
hUlumlultf1nln ).a$amlOl parnuk lpltiu,e b.lIlyor
TBM\1 Adak! KIlma)'onu, uç YII boyun(a III Idam dOSYUIOl
Yuka"da s.yd'O,m.z tum nadanler dollly1lryt •. TOrklya'nln
kend, ya",nda geh .. n oIaylara Ilg' duym .... Irak' .. yOnetlmln
çÖkmes,"dan
kaygllanmas,
IOn danae. (Ja doQaIdll.
Ancak bu ,Igi VII hakh kayg., naraya kadar varabllacak olen
blr etktn kan,maye
yol açablhr? l$t8 ud üzerinde durulm ...
ger.ken SOI un budur.
TOrkiya Cumhu~1
Devlatl'nln.
bugOne dale _Ork'On
t.
mel poIltik8a. olan "Yur1tll ba", dOnyada bar,," Ilkalill8f8OlnC@, kendl Sin.flan dl'Inda
herhangl blr mace,..
.tdmadtOlnl
... Ona<1oQu g.b' çok k"tlk blf bOIgeda bu poIlt'k8a,n.n aüraldl
yararml g6rdus)unu unutmamak
gerwklr,
Ankara'non ,u ya da bu nadenla kandl .. n,r1an dlfl"(la
haro
hang. btr gl."f'mda bulunmas •. ,Ik aQtzcla bize b&zI yarar1ar
lar g.b, görUnsa b,la. bOyle blr gori,lmln _
oIacaO' lepkllar\n
Turklya'y, ABO yO_,mi
yanonda hlÇ da yandaf oImadoO''''':
ka macera"'ra 1Iabl1ecak, ülkamlzln baO"""zloQt bIraz daha l8hhkeya dü,ecak.
lpat.k alt,na konmu, olacaktlt.
Bugun lÇ,n Turklya'da. bOyI. bir m-.ayo
onaytayacak
..
ker ya da SlYlI kadrolann bulunmayacaO,n,
harkaa blIrnektadlr.
nO-
D""Ie"
de. d" politika konula"nda
son daraca dlkkalli. uya.
n,k .. saQduyulu davranan Ganalkurmay',n
da bOyla blr girl"mden
Ozenla uzak duracaklan
bllinen blr garçaktir. Ancak
ça"th gOçle"n ç .. ltil platformlarda,
Blrlnel DOnya Savaf! linca .. Alman lubayla"no
andltan vaall.r1e gOz boyamaya
çal ...
ftklarl da blhnen bir gerçektlr
nOklador k,. "HIç 0yIa fey oIur mu?" d_n
yina de uyan,k oImllyt ... uyanda bulunma.
Iran Irak savat'nln sona .rme ve Irak'ta yOnetlmln çôkme
olas,hOon,n çok gliçlü olduOu
günl.rda
Ankara "R,r1a" çav.
,es,nde gah,melar
karaos.nda d,kkatli, haz,r1,kh .. lllQduyulu
olmal,. uzun dOnemh bit pollt'kay. ,omdlden oIuflurarak,
0Iaylarl kararh
btr soQukkanltltkla
Izlemeltdir.
,U
TBMM Adallt Komlsyonu.
3 y,U,k gOrev surllSllçlnde sadeee Ikl dosyay, gOru$UP karara baOlaOI
H'dlt .... lan VI I,yas Has',n .. Imalanndan
sonra. kOmlsyon. doSvalan Incetevlp rapor _,,*"Inl
v3$latt, ve bOvtace loami .. '1111olarak durdurulou
•
va-
loriijt •. TBMM Genel Kurul'UDC' onaylanon bu dosya!1I 'YIl1llCll
H. lulu debra H. ,dam edildiler.
Ad.tl .. Komil)'OIIu. bu idamlard.tn lOll .. dotyalan ,DCdeyJp ...
por Yllm. IPtrTUni )'.\'"lItu,
BöylfCt Idamlann inrlIJ filii olarak
durd.ruldu
Ad.tl<t Kom'I)'onu'n ... Gene! Kurul'd.t leddedilcali
volund. ejohm ,onluju dosyalan IIlCOleyerel: bu ki!JIe, IÇIn
yq.am boyu haplst çnnhncll
soßlKunu dojurlCu
oylamaYI sun.
..... yolundai, <iII1lI cl< buaiulc dcjn uYJUlamaya konulmado Bunda
Gmcl KUIUl larlruun ôncedm kC'Wnkmemntnln
aklll oIdulu ikn
suruldù
Halm TBMM Adalc1 Komtsyonu'ndl 1IIdam dolYl1I bulunu.
yor, Bu dos}alardlldlmlan
ISlmu lOS kl,ldtn .'unu Mlllr Elçth.
i1'nl baun Flhstmlt ttnlllill
oluJ1uluyor Id.m CWIt &laniardan
58"n'n .na'l.k lOi IÖruilu. Il'inin d< .narpk lIj IÖriIjI. olduju.
32 kl,lnlO lit Idt suçt.n bu C('lI)'11 çarpunldlklan bdinibyor.
*,
COWl'"
Il'i sag, 58'i sol görü~lü militan
rw
ipin ueundakiler
ASBAKANLlK'ça
lade-I muh.kemt Isrenuyle dosyalln len
l.!!Jçüllmlenn
dl,lnda halm Mtehs'ln ken(hlen lçln verettj;l
lalln belleven 105 ldam mahkûmu $(lyte mallAlyar
Mtlll.tf OlUr 111111 {sai ,olU$lu, (HP N('\'~tllr Il Ba~kaAl Zekl Teklfttr'i {umml.lden oldurmtllenl.
Sty'eul. Top lui ,öru,lu,
Slhal Gttçek', Uiammudcn oldurmellenl,
MIIII.'1 Daia., MUIII'
" B'kll. Ak .... lltoUdolduna. H ... yio r.. k Kotf. ~vk" U,.;
~e S,lty.a.
no.llrr.k (Kahtam.nmara,
olaylanndan).
M.... '.
'III \e M."l GO/'Wttl (ul,orutlû,
Cmul(ehk v( Ekrem K.Y.'YI
old1inntktenl,
Û"II AJhl (SI; .ôriltlu.
*'oloJk amacla tummuden .dam öldiinn.illn).
V<l1lçtr
(lOi 'OlUll •. anayua!
dUzt.
ni orudlfl
kaldlrmat
lçln tykmh
tqtbbusten).
R ....
Til
IAna).ua'vllhlal,
pl1ln mernuru Abdullah BudaI Ik Nun Ibhldll'I
oldunndarn).
M .... " Vooikojoo(soI JÖruII., lDIywJ dllZOl\l zorIa
dep$llrme)lC le$tbbtts. MUHa'1 Yental \'f DaM Buyuthln'I ö1duImeklt'n), StIll S.nla, 1\01 8tlru~lü. Anayua'Y1 cebren Ilpy. kll.
II$mJ~ \C -\dl! -\\dln I llidunnekt(fl), HIJ.1i ÖzU. ve HID. SUa
(\oll{)Ju1)u
An.a\3.SJ \1 dJ.jI\a tyltmh lt~bbus,
Mete Turioilu.
H.a\an )JJlilm ~t Hulumd.at Inll')1 oldurmdlcn),
AbeI.lhdlr
Ko.ull' (w1,orui!u.
Ana\.ills.a Yllotb dfilil'rmt'ye U1kllmal. palu memuTU Hllmtf k~lk~1 YIoldurmd.lm).
As.. Sntr "..".,
H..
Karlii. Adln T.r'u,
Ölkok, AIIIIKl fual. f.lnll.nl OUt • .,.
~adtlll'
G.. ,u \C 8akl Ah •• (An.a)aSJ'YI Il'3)'1 ve TR\4M'YI IS.
kala tfJtbbu~ eunck, Nlhal Ellm'I, Istanbul Emruyt! Mudur MUI'
\1nl M'~.'I
DIlkr'l.t
pois •••
rbn Ali lIFtai" Tu",'1 Er.
rvk'.'j OWir.kltt).
'Itlll.tt
Iollt" vt Hiltyl.
(\411 loru~lu,
T(~"",n
l~/ll
maddnlnl
Ihldl ~'Inlck, hc:kçl
Huan (Ulk. bc~'rl Alt ~ilr.alu/u. poln memuru \-tahmul l uirul.
ojren(1 Erollrt'll\cr,
Ibrahim Hurt'la" Tur~\lllu Ulku DtrM;1 Ra,.
kam Rt\.cp "'lthJr
\11/1' [I tiJ)tanl
(cornil ~lldu'\u
nldurmd
tenl, AI, Akcull (wi ,ofu$lu, .o\n.aYJ~.!1 dUÜOl bo/moll, polls
memurl.all hmad 'urumez
Mchrnrt Erol. ermllOzrr ve sai IOru,.
lu l ual l net l ,1iJurmdlCOnl. ....'111_1 TrIbal (~llllCOru~lu, Muslara
Ha~.. lp Ilr ~tm.1l Turk~Jfl'l
olaulmtltC'nl. (Ilmbur ,",'U1 (\411'0
rUllu, An.yas.a YI Il•.a}a le~b~lS, Öüan Tekln, (elln Karadert,
f)unun ~Isaclk \e M.ahmul Oda~'YI
öldurmd:.lenl, OIma. Yd.
m", \4ulllli .. ~ihtl \( 1\4.'1'" C..l .. , (lOI Jflfu~lu 1\11 M.an.a.
,oglio
\lchmC'\ LJ"i~nM" ~c Nlhal Erdoian 1 laammuden
oldurmcklrn).
CUlllall A)bu (iOl,Otùllu,
feHl OzbullJl ~c Sib.a
hai S.Jtl.ar. oldunnek ~c an.a)wl dUlenl sllah loru\la drjJ'lltme.
\( te~cbbumn),
AIIIIDl'1 En .. Iwl ,oru,lu,
"tchmel Alufu
llidurmfi.ten),
Ibrllli.
\UçI' ARU. Mtlll"
U(lfotiU Vt Ft.1I
Ipk (solloru~:u,
an&).asal dUZffU onldan kaldltmaya eylemh It.
,ebbus \'(' polts B~b ErbaY'1 oldurm('klenl, M.WII Iolhrt
lwj
jOtu$lu, h:A \\ A. r '~"¥O( uye olm.i., Jlndlrma illmutanl Mustafa
Kara lit oilu TOli
] J'}l oldutmtktenl.
""1111" Örlu",.e
St.
dll \111I.no,
(h ...
'1 u,lu, Ana)'ua'Yllhlll
\( Jand.armil tri 8ay.
r~"l Ozcan', uld\. 'nekltn), KUli l)ot•• ~c MUltarl ÖzduIlr
{
'oiil\a\llnlaJ
\ u,~a(, KC'S(r, 4,bdullah )(aflkal ~t Osman 'l'll'r
olJurmtklCnl,
hndulli Ib, .. Berilla uol JMulll.l Ana)J~a'YI Ihlal
T.I.
'l
l,te bu IOnuncu
olas,i1k karsllillda
YI ger8ktlrl~r
•
HAk1
au
Ote yandan. bOlgade meydana galecek oIan kaoeun, Tûrk~
ye'y, Kerkuk'teki
IIkd",la"n,n
ya'" Ilfa, pelrol boru hall, dola.
y"'yle da "gllendifeclOi
aç,ktlf Hele hale. Saddam yOnetJmlnln
Ankara'YI gayer kurnaz. blr blçlfnde .klnel boru hat1ml yapm8I"
ya raZi edarek, kend, yazg,s,na daha da baOlamay, ..... rdoO'
du,unülurae
olay,n boyutla"
daha da belirglnl"'If.
• ANKARA, OZEl
rL!!J
OOSyalan MecllS'te bakleyen 105 kI$l aras'nda MlSlr'ln
Ankara BuyukelçlllQl'nl
basan dOrt Flilstlnll de var
•
Jlndlnna en B.yram Özean', ök!uJTD(kttn). $c~~ laJlllIl.
llOllorull •. K"",i .. , Seyfi PollI" öld.nntktrn),
AIuddIoo Airay
(sol,oru,lu,
PkJ(IJP ör,ulunü kunnu, TunclY TefIl')'1 öhhirlMktm). Erp. Ay ... (Kll,ôru.lu.
An.yaSJ'ytlhlai
ve Ktn.n Tlvuk- ,
(Il'Yu oldunn.k«n).
M.kM
la,. (1OI,oru~u.
PKK ad,na Seydo
Okur VI I .. Dnuz', kaç,np öldiinneil<nl.
$ik" G6k1 .. (soI,o,
ru~u. PKk uY'" OhDlk. ,ubay K.maJ BlÇlk', ö1d.nnei,en),
HIw.
yto Ka~1Z (sol JÖrùlIii, TeK' nan J6J rnaddaane TIIlhaIefd YOadam
oldurm.illn).
AkM lay. lsol aOni~•. IDIYua! diaz.aai dejqtlr.
mey. 'I\<btlullrn). Akmd bait (101 aOni~., Mdih SIlk, Tolunay',
'.. mmuden old.,mekl<n),
Mi ••
Atni.ya
(sol JÖrÏllIù. PKK
uynl Glup SeIami Bq.1ran \It Mduatt U,un'u ötdünnektm).
A4.a. Akdat ve Ut- Ü>lba (lOi JÖni~ù. A ... y.... J1111ah zoruyla
depi'Hm.y.
'y"m1. Il\<bbu.I<n), M.~ .. , VaIç1aIl",. (sol JÖ<!lI'
lu, PKK UYf~lol'tU lkl k"")'l oldÛlmeklen). Huil Si." (sol
ru~lu, Ttko~JR orlutüne asrrnd:. ,up \'e clnayt'l.ttn), M .....
Sinh)'a
(sol,oru,lu,
PICK uyC51olarak üç 11•• un öldurulmnÎ \'f
ytdl kl$IRln yarillnßWJ eylmdcnDt kaldrnatl. Upr Si .... A\1Ii
y~.Il.
Ù)'Wi, 5iI<~
mtay. Oi<lay Aloi, MnM
Soyadtll. Orh. S ..... ' M.kM
Acv1irt
YO M.slal.
UJIII (lOi
,orullu. THkPIC lltv.Yol ùy ... nia .. k çqllh "finnier yapaW .. n).
Ak .. , ~.tl •• tal .. Il.,.y
YO HaIII Ah.
(soIIO'U~U. llt>.Vnl
mililanI olar.1 dap Ç1kmak 'if V.up onu'yu ö1duf1Mklm), Mer.
VII, M.... ' •. Hilt,. Vf M.~~
(flhsunh, Mun Büyûkdç,hi! h:hkthl \lr3\lncb poltsi rnnnul\I Irfan ~. Knc" ik bckçl Alt
8abll.an'l oidurmd.lffI). IhNI. (AI (hIU'lhk ve Itl IlJIYI okJurllk'lIfnt. ~"ki"f
F.nn (I$kmcf Ik ldam ö1dullMklmJ. Mt~1Wt Alt
0 ... lkan d.n.a~1 nednuyk CIIIi)'d.tfnl. Mf~_1
Ittr. l!&ilmmu
den hm.kn ra/l.a (Inaye1h:n). KiD. ~"pa. IbIR.a IÇIRdc InW\l.!ll
y.kmaktan),
AW ..... dir ÖIJVbCl IJasp IÇ'" (lftlyc1ltn),
W8_1
r••(uç ll")'1 oldurmcklttl). fbJlI1 ACTI (b.,dnl çok clnayrtlen).
MduMt Ihrl t:)Id.y. lk.aSlt'ß llnnC!lcn).
("till .'JIr
(ian
d••• SI nnknryk bl'rdnt çok ctM)'dtm., 0-_ k ......
(UiÇ .... ,.
oIdurm.k,rn).
H .... An ('«JV\Il <d,p oldulmdarnl,
Lioli Pola1
(lan da\,ul ntda'llyk Itl klpYI ök!urmdttn).
Gikt811 A_ (ko.
caslAr oldurmfkttn). S.a1 Udep. (amp ncdcmyk C1naJt!len). A~_I \lktm"
(Ikl ii,lrl oIdlUmellenj,
~1IIIi (la l.,.up !Çln
on.yelltn),
Mtr.-tl
AI £an (rhll h.at. 'te onl)'ttlm),
Os •••
SI.kaya (blrden razl. C'ln.yntenl,
IrUIn (lkl Jandarma
ennl oldurme)'e 1~U:Slfn),
IDIC I_kler (Ikl tipyt o&dürmnIrnl.I •••
V.......
(bilden lazla anay"' .. I, SalIIo V.... lciuy ..
YO kll klÇ,nnaY'Iq<bbù.trn).
Ak.'
F<lkl
(Clnay .. I<II). ,.f.lIIl. l6ydoyun.
(buden filla onay('uen), Me•• Sataroti. (ct.
nlytltenl.
TaMil lanul •• (Ikl kl)I)1 oldurmckLml.
HUll
Öl
(!awlayaral
Cln.ytuen). Mtlll"l
" .. It Ikan dlvasl nedeniyle Ikl
klp)'1 oldurmrklt'nl. Nlln
(tummudcn clnil)'etlm), Mt~M
T.... r (1t'}Ckkul haJLndt ~urt dl$ln. u)'u~urUlU lhtaç t!rnnlen). kt.
aal Tn. (jatJ'Yilnl 'lldufmck{rnl
V(
ao.
o..u
a.,
~"~.'I
rll"
"".u
C\.Imhuriyel
19.10.1986
iran &qbakam MlISavi'nin gelteek mart aYlna
kadar bir zjyant gerçeklqtirece,ini bild/ren
HQ#yin $4yhUlislam, TUrkiye ve Iran araslnda
Balbakan Turgut Dial'In (Jnerisi ile M/genin
felece'ine iI~kin çok (Jnemli baZI g(Jrtqme/er/n
ballad/I/m aç/klad/,
========;--_
il. aoru .. n S.yhUlisl.m. Cum.
hUrlY.t'. y.plI" ."kl.m.d •.
TlJrkiyc, Ku/oCYIrak'calu aynhk.
,'aüçl.r
probl.m, ',IR ask'rI
mUdah.I.I.r yerine pohllk ,o.
ENtS BEIlBUoGLV
"N""."-Turkiy.'nin
TUrk.lr.k petrol boru halll kon~u~ki
~iyetini
rinl belirten ve ....
büdilde-
zUm yolunu seçcrK', "bu )old.
TitrkJ)'t'yt
uman
UlDln YI"
d, .. CI oI.b1Itc.klcrial"
bchrltl
Ilqbak.n Turau' Oza/'II, a'rI,i.
1616.....
.. aIanIl Mn .....tI..
k..... ~ ....... prçoklotdIIIIarW
~""'yan
Iran I.lam
Cumhurly'lI
Dll.,I'rI B.k.n
mi il. iki Ulk•• r... nd. "böla"
al. aolecetlDO" ili,kin "çok
öa ..... " baz, a<,rU,m.lerln b.,.
I.d,,,", k.yded.n HUs.yin Scy.
hUlisllm,
.orUtmclerdr
rrln
Ilqbakan, M_"'nin
TUrkiy.'.
yi ziyarelinc kadar olumlu ",nu,
almaYI umut euiklcrini ifade ct.
ti Muslvi'nin Tortt)'t zl)'art"li.
YardlmCl.. HIlaeJiD ~,bUIII.
_,
1.... rlas kl böyle blr
.......,
ceb.r lull ... ' .... d•.
di. ~yhUli.l.m. boru h.wn,n
• üvcnlili
bir au_nIl
tonu5unda
hcrhan81
vercmeyecelderml
de
YIn.I.ch.
Bqkentteki
lemaslan
d. Ilqbakan TU'llul Özal
,i$leri
Bakaru
VlhU
,deed
marl aYlna kadar
~crl,:ekleJmesl
bekltnlyor
Iran
DI~I~lcri Bakan Yardlmcl~1S<yhulislam'a yOnthtlen «>ruhlf \'C
flln
SlraSlnV<
DI'
Hllcrotlu
CumtturÎy.(
vanlrlan
$Öylc:
-'tTltridyc'.i.,
\'u"ur1lltk ..
K.rWIk petrol boni hili.' ••••
•• alltl kOD.sundûl .....
yftI.1 ni" "frkfldlrt,Of'III •• z!
St:VH(JLlSLAM-Umudumuz bu horu hallin. bir saldltlnln gerçckle$mcsi
zorunlululunun dotmamaSldlr
Biz Slva$l
da ha L,cillk hale .ctlnTlC'k lstemi
yorw.. Vercr lU Saddam reJiml bi.
Zl buna zorL'" mu," Saddam ftllmi Iran'," ycrle$1D1 bOl.elerine
rokelle saldll,h. Ilizl misillcmc.
yc zorl.d .. Iran KOrr.zj'nde a••
mil.... biz saldormadlk. TlIrkiye
,I. ilÎ$kilcrimizdchayad OnernIl.
l'yan !WI Ad.... ndakj petrol ~
siùeri her gOn Irak .. ld.rlSlna
ulruyor.
-
..........
Id ~.
ruada nr1ùJor'lÙII bon hili ..
UIfId. ~
.... 1IIr Im ..
b. IIetBdl .I!
$EYHtlLlsUM-H.yu.
bu
konuda aOrÜfUlmcdi. Am. bu
konud. huslS oIdu,unuzu billyoruz.
Bunu 10Z OnOne alarak
,imdiye k.d.r pcuol boru hatlI.
na bir .. Idm acrçcl<lqtlrrnedik.
Umut ederiz ki, mecbur kalma.
yahm. HI, kim_
bu konucla
&.Iranti veremtyÎz,
saVl.$ lçinde.
yiL Saddarn •• hnden ne a.line
yaplyor. ~ndisine \le .elec.etioe
aUveni olm.yan Saddam. Irak
sonra Iki 111kearaslnda çok dlha onemli bir roi oynayac,kur.
Saddam
reJlml antikten
soora
Tl1rltl~-lran ~ Irak arulßdak.i
Ih$kller \,olt daha hilla dUute:-
I.:ekur. Irak'la kurulacak )'Cm re•.
Jim. TUrk,,,, ,Ie m""uf problem.
Jen sona erdirecektlr.
Ira. YO Ir" .-
-Tilrtdyc'.I.
lik ••••
I••
lùvmiRb
poll.
vu MI1
SEYHtlLlSl.AM-SaY1n H••
I.rollu il. a~m.m,zdc,
k.ndi.
SI, TUrk.yc'nin "'1$11 tam anla.
mlyla larafsil oldulunu bir kez
dah. ouraulad,. Bu konuda Çl.
k.n ban aaut. habcrlerini de
yal.nl.d,klanßl
sClylcdi. Hal••
rollu, TDrkiyewe lran',n .YO' aiI.nin fotIlcri oldu,"nu ou"ula.
d.. ~bancl aUçlcrln IliJk.mizi
bozm&Sln& izin verilmemcsini
iJ..
fedilini bolimi.
-Ttlrlliye'ala ""ur
lnIl'g
.,n1~ .tiPntant"-
opcllllJOlllan
ka. ~
t.cbIiteye
aottu-
Iecet ~
.87IM bdar -,<.
Iqeœt 11Irkl)1e D)WGte bdar
oIwaIu IODIIÇ lIIuIa&:aIl }IOIuadaki U"UdUDU
dll. ..lÎrdl.
rarlaOl)'Or Turk,ye'nin bu problemlfl"1 poluik yollardan çOzme.
si kend. açllinda da dah. yarar-
halk.- sermayesini Imha edJ..
yor. o,u bile &(lre lrak'l'llrt boru Ma., SaddanI rejinli IiniklelS
""' ...... aliu ••• tanr.d.k
kesiminc~
lin bOttlnlqtma
....... lOyiedit.
T\IrII: cIoItIanIIuz.
a/lrOflcritaizi anIaysJIa kar1dadIJar. 0 opcrII)'DlIIana lIbebl ....
roi boru baWtu lIYIIIIIII8k detiIdi.... alln: TUrkiye prolIIemIorini uteri .. lIdahaIeIer ~
politik yoIlardan daha lyI ç6zebIIIr.I...........
odur Id, lnIl bu
opcruyonl.rd.n
daha rllll ya.
Born
hattl
için
••
•
guvence venneyn
rUrkiye'nin kuuy lrak'taki ayrtllkçl gUçle
problemine asteri deli/, politik ç(JtUm yolu
aramasln/ (Jnenn $4yhUlislam, "Iran 'ln bu
yolda :aman zaman TUrkiye'ye yard/me/
olabi/eœ,ini" s(Jyledi,
""kça TUrk makamlanna ,kItik. TlIrkiye'nin, IraIt',a Iuur
loir ~
ZJ
*tran D~i$/eri Bakan Yard,mclSmm Cumhuriyet't: d.~"Jieci
aJrlttIII
poIICI-
.............
rl_.u1
$EYHtlLISLAM-TlIrkiyc'
nin Kuz.y Irak'lI airittiIi opcruyonIar koIIusundalci aOrOflcrimi'
hd". Bu yol 5eÇ,lirsc,Iran IsI.m
Cumhuny," d. TUrkiyc'ye zao
man uman yardlm edebilir.
bOlaen," leleceli
açlslßdan
daha iyi olur .
-
Bu,
da
d.~.
nfldyc
YO
Illtkllcrl hfd.
IHltnk c.. twmler
Ir........ dakl
IJlyc .61t1 ....
"IiI BllCltr!
SEVHÜLlsLAM-F,y.'I.r
we allmdlklcr albi baZJ .kol1Ofll\k
problcmlcr çok kI.. llIRdc çOzU.
Icbilir. Am. Oulliklc bOla.nin
.e~
konusunda iki alke ara.
linda bu. çok ciddi aClrÜfmcler'
.Urmcktedir. Ilqbakan 1ùraut
ÖzaI t.rar,ndan aetlri1cn ban
Oncriler, IlqbaklDlmlZ Mir Hu:_
scyin Musavi tararlndan çok ci6.
di biçimd. takip edilmcktcdir.
Bu On.nler t1zcrine yUrUtU1cn
aClrÜflll.lerln olumlu IOnuç .er.
mesl halincle, iki DIkelI4kilcrin.
de bCI)1lk uçramaJar -""bIIIr.
GClrOpnc\cr
sonuçlanmadan konu.u haH.nda a)'nnll" airmek
iltemiyorum.
..........
Miki tIIIre
......
,...
......
.........
"-biçimin
........•
M
œkl bir lllnI t1zcrine $<)'b0lia-
lam,
.. pGlIlIk
.....
,6-
,....
..... '''loir
,.-
wermctIc yeôJldI. $<)'b0lialam, aClr1l$nlderde Iran Ilqba.
Iwu Mir HlIIe)'ia Musavi'nin ...
nslllll
'9.10.1986
Özal: iran'/a
arrUTUZUl
bozulmasuu
CurfthurlY1e1
iste)enler var
ANKARA
~.rl,'f
poLiTiKA VE ärESi
(c ...
BUro.. ) - Ilqb.kan T.ra.t Ö"I TUrkIY. d. Iran
Irumdatl IlI$kllenn, 00-
MEHMED KEMAL
zulmuml
atZU cdcnler 01muml
fltmen,
&enelde iYI
Yasak Savmalar•••
oldulunu söyledi.
Ozal dUn Alunpark'In
temelinl
IlIlktan
W1bul'.Jidcrken
Isaazetcci-
sonra
lerm s.orulanru yanuladl ve
Iran DI$I$len Bakan Yardlmel)1 flnseyi.
~"iWJ.
Il.'m kcndtslne .etirdili
mesaJ,n çok oui bir içeri"
Cumh",,-r;ye.t
20.10.1986
Pefmergeler, 100
Irak erini öldarda
MftIU ~
""""""1
1"'* KiinIbtM ~
slM(KDP)"""'~
1._
Ai ,....
1"'*'"
nu,
ulIrl1tJ
~ ~
biItIIrIdL
J_ ....
PtvtI-
.......
HttIMr
AJ- JIlNA ..... -filii .......
J.::==~,.:
.....
ZMo .. DIuW ......
Ai..".. ~,..,
18.10.1986
(L&.)
Tur1<iye~k k8z yuakIar ül_ olmad. ki. yuaId ... her zaman
Yard, Ancak bu"" yasoklan.nlar billr. yuaklanmayanl ... b<l.
mezd' Ucu kendllerina bal,nca yaaaklardan yalClnanlar çoOal.
maya baflad •.
Bir zamanl.r 'Vollar )'Ürumekle lükenmez' diyen Demirel de
yasaklerdan yalunmaya baflad .. '!bIlar yürümekle lükenmez.
d,. am. yellarda )'Üruyenlerden k'llIilerin=zei
ye
gOrwlller
karakoUarda bir *"iz 18Iaobrlard. Bunu
yOlIarda )'Ürumenin yua~ olmadoOoOl.... ufl.... Bakon tlindl
larda.
yellarda. daQtarda. beIlerde Ioonufenlar _, bunlardan klmi )11sakh, kimi yuailaIz. Yuakh Demirel da. yuaO. llIUal)I dinlemeden Icon.... u. AIna Icon"""an.n ZJ:)( oIduQunu a6ytiiyor. Ba.
Iun ne di)Of s.y,n Demirel:
•~_"""~AIna~~
_lm.
polls duruyor. On
)'MlrIda Istllbatat Mmanw dunr
)Of Blraz son,. NlQ h
~
Buna 0Zgür T~
c»nir mi? BaZI Illon,."" sadece yosaM a/)uIIw larIIflndan c»~, iJ"-In ~e/
lIIn/rnden lIIonUfU/mauw da )lUIIÖ)Of: MeIr.
sad/n1Z 0 lIIonuler oma .. daN mer8IrWIlZJ ~
gel be5aOQ)II.
onIdarI ~
cndan ~
cndan.:Jr.
~~~flld«>llenblr~~bIr
7ilrfII)II
Çok daOru a6yIü)Of fimdl. ama ne ~,."
kl ollI)O< Ma/\keme. zindan. lO'llün, dafllOact ~
gidl'<Of.
.
An.yua oyIan.rl<en ülk8yi bqlar1 ...0. bof k~ dolanlfllcon""u. Kaftla,nda konuf/flllk ~
oIura. ~
mahIc-.
me. Zlndon. IOrgOn. ~
deOlI rN,d? t.l<JnIMIan )IIIanml)Of mU)'du?
Yuak tek yanIJ deQlI. bir batka
~
I\apiehanialnde
geçen
dan birlflll1_, babul ~aye
6rnek dIIha wrmek iIlertm.
IlIr olIIyl anIaIIIlw . ..,..,.,.
gelrnIfIer, TelltIrin anI.n-
da konUfUrI<en )'IItlciii k8MlIf gOrOflMYI, ''OImaz'' detnIf.
"Neden olmaz?"
"Kûrtçe konUfmak yaaakl .."
~~::.~am
batka dU bllmezler ki kon...... nlar. 00.-.
"Yuak dedlk. olmaz'"
''0 zaman btr Ç8Yirmen çaO.ron. onun a/'8ClhOllle konu ...
"m. Ne lconuflUOumuzu alz de 00- ..olu,.unuz."
"Yuak dedik ya, oImaz."
GOrüeme zorakI kaeilm",
Her dll IconUfUlur,demek bIr bu dIl ~
bile lanufuImaz Bir ùlkade yasak1aron bo)'utu deOIfll ml .......... deOIn
UZAnl)OfL.
Bir bqka
Ornek, mahkame karar wrIyor 1lIdantyoI'. 'IWgMy
da onayl.)Of "'lrelmen "Ine dOnmek Iatiyot. lIItrll)OfIlIr.
"Naden
.. "",.... _
..~~Ionazdald
z.b ...
aoru"urma
.
raporunda aoIcu oIdtJOunuz ~
Va. Ifte bOyle. an all kacIemede bir ~nln
tuttuOu lid ..
M.k )'8Z' bQtùn )IIfMlIm'Zl elldllyor.
Bir fey ~
lcJmH ","..-n ...Her
demollrai. OzgOrlOk • .,.mlk lçin gelmedi ml? AIna hepal de ......
gOre blr demoknIai. laIndIne gOre 0zvIlrl0k, '-dine gOre ....
gellrmedi ml? SlIunt.mlZ bundan kaynaklanmoyor mu? Gellrdllderi bozulnlaye )'Üz lutunca befll)OfW beOormayel $II c»mokruiyI. OzgürfüOO . .,;t11Ol ~
gOre gellrw«lIz de Idm..... in baflllQromaael
Bir generWden aOz edeceQIm: H_ Kuwelleri KcrnuWIo. Geçende lEaki Dil Kurumu) Oil Bayram.1çin ~')II
giIdk. Alalùrk'üo Oil Kurumu çoktan el ~
~
..... ~.
H_ ganeralinin bir önttriliyle kurum eldan "'Ml"'"
$Imdl
bu "gener1llinden aOz edillyordu. uzmanhj)l dU deOlI ......
laic, 81M. hleee .. nedI "makmlf. 0 zaman -..lamazD. _a
fimdi "Dille ne
vardf general?" diye aoruluyor. Halbuld 0
gÜll bu aoru ~I.
--'
be4ki uytIrlH'. bOyle bIr eon.
ride bulunmaz. geri de alablNrdf.
Bak.n yuakIar ne.-... deOIn uzanabiIi)'or? Bu generM iIItmilk yuak olmasayd'. belld t>ugün bunlar da olmazd •. "Bugun so<unca ne ",e .,..royor?" Tanhe ks)'ot dù,ü)Oftar .
"*'
"ln
Cumhuri.¥~t
•
21.10.1986
•
Oda/ar Birligi Ba}kam Co~kun, ekoïomiyi deger/endirdi, Dogu Anado/u için istek/erde bu/undu
'Doguda fakirlik loskaCIll1 devlet Iorsm'
ER ZURL:M- nCARF.T VE ,,. .. A yI ODASI'NIN IsTL'''LERI..
;~;a~d:',~~~'~o~~::n ~':~I~.~~~;,~
I SIIDr ticaretine izin, vergi
Ali c...... Do,u bOil'" iç,n OzelOld'
)Ie
F.RZUNUM. (<':.mhur1)"<l1
Odalar VC' Borsalar Blrhjl'nln
ur.,.
I"
I
I
Er /\1
-
loplan.n
IUnir litrisal Kon,rC'
~
,,'nln
UII... 111 .......
"n." o"n
lcr bar Dog. 8öI.cs, Ikm., Konl«'"
EIU:l:RUM (C •• hr1,.H
B,rIi', Do.. Anadol. bOlle
. 'opl ....".IIKl. Bqb.ltan ~
0...
..., TOB Bqkon, All Ce,ia •••• hila.
ben bu konus .... _
Erzurum Ticare• ..., SanaY' Odas. Bqkam AlI
OdaJor
nin 10pl.nm"ln' ",cd.
Balb.k.n Thrlul Oz.ron d. k."ld,
la TOBB bOise toplanmond. senel eko
nomlk dUf1lm hakklnda da 8oru~ bellr
tcn Co~kun. enna\yonun hâla ckono.
Sim
klnllk
nedeniyle
dopda !lnlr UcarellM
I{_&'_.
UlO ~inj,
yaunmlan ..-e ça.h..,....nlana~'-...... muafi,..i ,cul'Il_m,
m,non
bor num.ralo .crunu
olm.ya ~I$do
vam CUlIInI behm.
Emlsyondakl
artl$larlnln ~r~~~~J~::S~$~::~~:i.:"
rlyar
.....
I
rIM .....
WIle
...... -
••• I.nm .. ,n. i••cdi
çcke-n Co~kun. kl~ ...adell bor~laUft toplam
dlj borçlar IÇlOdtkl pa~{J.
nm Antlllna l$Afct cdcrck dl$ borçlan~:Id~st~":klnh
yt dcnleli
daHanllma-
rlU
Scw~ler~
ln Kan.asya~
dan Turkl)'e 51"Irina
tadar
nundadO$Ok
•
...11 COlkun, Od.I.r Bor"l' Dolu
Anodolu loi&< topionII'''' '<;11konus.
m
d. On~ .enel ekonom,k politik.
~~r~~" ol.r.k lU noklal.r uzcrinde
.Ial"
do.al
lU baru kalll.
n,n IUlcyda>.. AnadoIu'ya
..... usarat do-
-,....
__
• .....
ENFLAS YON - Enllasyon eko.omimizin bir num.rah ma<ICSI olm.ya
dcvam <Imektedir. Ball dGny."nda orIlk bir lCIIlikeoI.... klan Ç1k.... ennasyonun Gltcmilclc hill yUldc lO'lard. 1<)"
mlllCli Url.S1nda bUlçe'Ç12JnonOnkn.
mesi, d.. ks cari hare.m.la"nm azal.
ltlmas, .etekmekledtr.
DENIt BÜTÇE - KIiIVurlul.m..
sinda W Yl'rJi .elirlerinde
klu ZUnlnda ~l1anln bapnYI denk bUlçc pren-
KUlk.y .y.
yakacak
IOCU-
-i
k,
..
'--
.....
... hava .,
kirWitinc çazQ.m bulunabilecctini
irade cui.
Er,urvm Tiam ..., Sanayi Odal
Balkan. Itu,kay'tn "Ieklen lU noirta.Iarda loplanab~tr:
151,.
ol.n eml.yon h.emi, cylui 'Y'nda yakl'S,k 2 lrilyon !traya ul'lmlilar. Emi..
yon vc p.ra .",ndaki ultsl."n 8-10.y
da lörmck
gIb. blr sllrc sonra ekonomlYc
nolan yt' dn-fet tahvllinlO J trll ...on '00
mllyar hra)'ll ul&$mlj bulunmui. Hallnc'mn yOzde SO'nin Uzermde falZ oranIan Ile borçlanmaslnl
sUrdùrmesl but-
yansldl-
çe yoneliminin diSlpline cdilmeSl z.ru.
tellOl vurlulamakt.dar.
mAT ARYlSI HlZLANABILIR BUyUkp.rasaI .enillemelcr barçok >c.
Il dlkkatc ahn.cal olursa tedblf ahnmadtl1 takdlrdc OnUmUzdekl aylarda fiyat anlJlannda
ycnlden hlzlanma ell10m•• 0rUleb,lor
D1~ 80RÇLAR - Oll borçlanm,.
lin 25 milyar dol." ~m." vc kt.. va.
dell borçJ.nmllln pallOln yUldc 3O'iara
beple blrlqnek
çlkmasl.
ekonomick
nalot lilkm-
m-..~:.
UztfInde
dlkkatle
durulma-
24.10.1986
'I
•.D\1
Gune\do~u
d
'hl~
-\nJJolu
L'olgelennde bulun3n IS d. d.o
nomll. \C "o~\31 ~onul.ud,ü..L Iit('rI
~alml~hkla
blrblClcn lie \a;l~j
\orlar
tJu
\,
raporuna
301$
l~ Ihn
~orc.
hlLiaCl
\
uld~
- IId-ll
.uaslOda dctlSlrken. ~konoml~
laall\t'iler lstcnlkn JUl('"\C' Jla~,J
ml\Qr
Bu MI~~krJc: flU. u"'UIi
'llzue
-" ~ll:lrlm
rie: Uo!'.I,.'t..('11
"'('turn
c1...
unl..u.
~IL-mt"lkr:
lm.!l.ll
,ll(l
..
",1ll.i1, II
1
I ~C'h\l1lci.lIlm
60
I
,1..lfumunda
Ilt~,
.II
t, ...,I
,I
Olo!un
bu
Ju
~I~II,('
,t~;()
....
r,c
,:n
}a~
l,.t~
1~1
da
~
\,1 .....
l"
h.lll
,.1ol~~
t-l,
,1.11
I:hl1~ol
\.... '
il.
~
•
\"
"
"lnl ..l
.J(Uln
l
1,-
,
d.
-;;,
o..oeltkl< bCllaCIIiDtllmllllG kapsayan hir arDllJnDIl yapdmala...........
ß1n lOIluçlan dazmleaecelt Dotu BOl.
,ui Iktisat Koapai'Dde
mGlalaa edi1.
de,
melid .... Biz bu konarmin
SI arreken
biT lellJll1edu.
Dl$ borçlan-
_
ma anuk.ça )'eniden borçlanma .0cO-
m-
catin dcvamllhtl
açlsindan yatlnml
yt'
~retime dOnUt )'ml blr rqvlle: sisremlnin Ietirllmesinin
mUILak zarum oldulu kanuundeyiz.
SI, ,unkh k.endini ymik)'ebilmesi
için
tcknolojl tlmimine Onemli olçOck kaynak aynlmall w Ureticilcr bu konuda
Iqvik .Ormehdir
TtlItETIM MALLARIITHALATI
- Petrol r.,.ram,wk,
yazde 4O'IIk
azaImayo ra&m<n nbalatnnlZln yUzcIc 10
Clvannda artmasl. ilzcriodc diklwl< durulmlsl aaeken bIT meseledlT Ozelhk-
dolu
COlkun. Do.. An.-
roo; il<ilaili oiarak iac I•• ~
VUAII _
aerekIi
ortaml bulabilecck
¥e
~~
... _
~~:"~~Iu',.........................
Bunu ancat
__
cIcvIcl ya_
One}'Cr
MEVDUAT VE JtREDI DENGaI
- BoIacde yanaulan mcodualla tlllla.
DIIDn batiIcr anIIIIIda ..................
b. busbabt octtorll Dotu'cIakl yDlJ.
nmIara tradI vcrirIteIl ilutaiz oImamaladu-.
,
YAIlIM ltAL\D5 YA11IlIMLAII fizun taIanq. ya da ••••• I• ...toa> .....
de ftnansman ~
oebebiy\c lIIetimt aeçaIlCIniJ ya1JZUIlIan finaaamaa
tolaybtlan ~I.n •• """ 0daIar BIr.
Uti'nee yaptlan bir USfbI1DIlJ'lI lOre
b4laede bu dwumda buJuau 40 r......
9.' milyar liraht bir finaaamaa dateIf
il< ayaklar a..crinde dunar haIc aclcbileoektir.
HAYVANCILICA
DESTO
Hayvanabjut
oe Urb bir )'0lIl.
yo kavuJlurulmul
\çill ucuz w yeICrIi
-mw
kredi daleliniD ..... n ..............
vanbz. H.,..aaahIsn "--""'--"
me ctkill bir sOlMnIi)'Oll ..........
devlctin pi_
alm'ct ZUIWS
bGyQk çapca abmIar __
olacakllr.
YCrda:
,
~Jlrr•.t~l
I,t
t>ulunmaOlo.l
,
30.10.1986
Buro.u) _
mcydana aelcbllccd:
fin YUZde "8'min
bar deprernde "6.,.11 h.nrl.,
onayo konuldu BOlaedek.
meYCUt konuclann rwkscl nuchkln aÇ1-
.öm:.....
slndan
'w
krilÜl oW .....
IUcrm Erzu.
rum, ErlJßClln. Bm.oJ. Thncch ve
'" old ...
''UlJUIanarak, _tIanlo ,..
•Un.., ~ oun.
raJardan
MU$~
bqlanmui
proara.Ian •• " buISlendl
Ba)'lrdlTlik ..., !skin Bakanh" MU.-
1C"J&!Yardlmclsl I.....
k •• 'ID ITIJurmasuK1a 1915 nUfu5 N)'lnu lOauçlan.
"
onalama
nofus
anl$101n
)'llda 2 .. 8 01-
duAu. ancaIr bclcd.~ 0'lUtUnUn bulun.
dutu yerlerdc bu amSln TUrklYC orta.
iam .. 101n UzenD<Çlkarak, yUzde 5 oru
I
CC'fl
t'
Cumhurjyet
buldu," onl'hld, Iolaede h.ne h.lkl
bOyUkJuklcrinin.kODUI~n.
dt¥n k,-
",
1.1.
Il ~)'Ilartnln
da Tl.Irkl)"C ortalam .. lartnaar.. "oIdukça )'tIbel okI ••••••
" Vur
,u!a..ndl1J ar&$tUlt1W, .... darum me"
cul kOGul stokUDUD
A'" bollel.rdc.
DJIdJk açuwdaa di~
çok dab
4t1Jlik .... -
dafll.
oldue ....
16It~r.'kl'dl' ..
dcnllerck,
$U ,Oru,Jcre
)'1er w:rildi:
"Bol••
~.I
kM.1 ........
u.
y.z. 52'01 ..,1 •• , yilz. 17'01 _n-
yu. ll'I filrik
lI6Ia< loprllltlan ••• ,.-
"bIIIr ..
r.
6)
k•
dr lu ..... an 1çeriII" old
(I. 2. ...,
l. cIcrccedc dcpmn bOl.den) .. "'1061............
y1I "_
ltIr ..........
ol_ I.U_aUDi.
kate .... 4'*'..4••
"'l''••
oçaa4te
yu.
old ...
6) old
lltoh.
al.... .-.
IIlkyudo
...
oIabliecok .prcDllcnln Ö_ b.
san...
6rKctJ __
I> .......
de
)'alInm
~.
tiyaç nnlIr.
TEltNOLOlt OREl1MtNE ONEM
_ San.yilqmenin kaI,CI ..., tltb olma.
boIa<stnin sorunIan ..., çCzOm
DIIW
...........bt.
-billr
olunmasl .eRktili kanaa.indcyiz.
YENt BtR mvtlt stsTEMlIhra-
TOBB ~kon.
... _
oIaaIma Uwuyoruz.
~~~~
~l, __ ,_~-:,~Icllilt~
._,..--..
r- llIruanalalUl
..... Ucuun bn.IInaIuu saIIamabdu. Anc:ak
bundu
lOIUa 0ZeI sektOr yatJrUD içiD
le- tOketÎln maJ.lan ithaJaundaki
aruJ1ann diktatlc wcnmesane ve .erekli 00kmlcnn eeciktirJlmeden
ulnmuma
mOZOn az.alac.aj;J dikkatC' al1narù: borç.
Ianma potitikasmcla tcmkinli..., dcna<b
CWDJnari,e.
~-~~".bi
_".~uzulaDbir_~lIWlUItktilal
~;Y::"~rï:ic":;d;desl~';;;'I4I1"';".
•
n. lOre, Dotu An.dolu BoIaaI'adeki
JoJ'
~lrada \e:r .111\..H S.tn ..n
raah\C'llennln
rUr~I\C
~C'nellnC:
0ram ISC \ uld~ ~ da \ uzdc 10
.1rasanda lahHH ....ulll)un \ UIl.!o:
'0 da "'6.~lnln I.HhllnlmJC'
I,.t
-.Jd'~1 Do~u d,Ü.l t't t1d~ lulu.trll')l hlli3 \ul\~hhH
\n •.ü. '.1
'''llhjdm'lm\..alllll.~,
.w..._ ' Arao
.... ~..
ANJ(AR .. , (CU.kerl,..
":v\krln
t rdlll
L.. d,. ,.
,,-.tr ...
,0;:
Junl..u
lIa\
-.
....... .....
__
,_
_
Do,u Anadolu BoI.csi'ndd:1 konutla.
t'lI' l,
.th.....
;.
I
nufu~
•
kDIDIlI ~
almabdar.
48 i deprem telulidinde
yarl,lnda
'h.\R",I"I\"J-\'''
TOB
- ~
...
_--
_
.......
•
••
)'ft
Do~da, lOf) konuttan
Dagu'da 18 il
geri kalml,llk
~u \('
,.........
Il .. ~.
..,.
h
olan.k
tmSAT
ItONGRESI _ 10 Jllhk
kallunma pIaIu bazubklan ~.
.II~
~.
U<Q
uyumlu
Cazibt ..... ka-
_
.&"~""'.UL&"
A
k........
.~~ K&1IIr ,.~-~,~~-
uriaylp .ypIMmabdH.
.r-
yoruL 1916Y'bmn ilk ",ku .)'lnd. btll'
çe .ç"'n'n 500 malyar liraY' 'sm." ve
yine .yn. dOncmde •• ltl.n Hume Bo.
uYlulamaslnda
~
,..
----
~
~~:":~~
yap«al' yak/lTI,m/arla jakirlik
kukaclnln
/TI maslnl
SQllamalldlf. AnC'Gk blind/ln
so"r"(Jl~' ~kf(Jr yQllnm irl"
,~rrkJi ortam bll/tlbil«rk ~
ytlllrlmiar tar/lilt ktlt/lllllctlkllr.
lNnyan .. hiçb/T yrrintk fale;rlik
kukacml oui uk/Or k/Tmamll//T.
Ie
l
..........
, Dop BiJ/,a lc/istIt
Kon,rui loplallmal~ dopdo
J'lU'tlIIl4n ~1UIt14.
1ad141111411
ler«liln- lUfISllldo
SlII'allmaiL 1IIn1lUal yattnmlarda
~n/qrP profrln-r allrille ~/meli
HayvaIlClIII" ~mli
w IcIrll bu
_~vQ '--H'-lIrvlmasl
;,.oll llCU'
onakbjs roo.u...... n\çill
Ua. turulutlaruws ~
ylIzdt
10000tonûIak JUU taIdon.IIIIaIa.
lISlOa yol açmakta
'le emJSyon haeml
tizcnndc bask, yapmaktadlr
Nitd::i.m
1986 bl$lnda I trilyon 2&~ mllyar ü...
siblmn
f.r-.1DuaI--......,....
B(J/,~
toplallllSlnda
konusan AI;
Coskun,
d~./~/ .. caTI
harcamalaTl.
C.,......:
uyaulan......
wife
='::I~~"":':'==~:
nln alalllimaslni. d~nk bQ/~"f!
uy,uJanmas'nI.
dq borç/a/tmada
I~mkm" davram/masrnl islftil.
lN./~/ do"'da
6-
• H.bC'rIetm<..., eletlrik kullan,,......,.
~,...
.I
bOlIcs,ni. j (
'"
ok ••• -........
icrwdtri.......
......':....
OnOmUzdek•• yl.rd. hlll.n.bole~'on<
d.kkal
k_-
....-. ~,. ~~n'.-~-"
k~' mal,'.
.... _ ~ ~v
~.
.....
~'Ier, yllZd<'-10 hadlcR çekilmcb,
yaunm sonruaDda yaunmaLan. en
U 5 yi! adll we kurumlar ~
mu.
lallInmab.
M.-r
'KI
ar.,..,
f;~;;;:'da.
Antu/olu
......."
•
-
,eilnln
6
~~:~~I~~~~;~;,~,::~~~~:~~;u
I muafiyeti, finansman destegi
YIliard
IlALiUNMA
PLANI - Dotu bOl.
daha razt.. zaman k.aybed.ilme.
BOldrla/~/~nln
LA
.:JI\...I'
n-
depftla ~ -.naal k~.1 .. ok
diu"
..... lklor1 oç ..........
krldlr II~r EnI.aD. BI.,6I, Ti",alt, Ena",_
.. MDt"ur.
M."lIlldarclern dqrc_
bof,.wr1.dekl koauùan. ynIIn_ ..
ou.nm proa,ramlun •• bu l.IIItft tardl"~16d
haft.allla.b4n ..
,..
...,
__
yararIa
I
l...
~
22.10.1986
, PKK mi'itan'ar"
Mardin'de
rokHaear ku"and,
a ar üssünesa Irl
....I~ ~lr \ur~' \In.,,'ebu
•
BOluo:u terörlstler.
tllr raClan tahrlp
saldlr! Slraslncla Olen va da varalanan
•
MA~DIN. OZEL
ettller.
olmadl
OliV Ozerlne bOlgede genl, çapll tllr operasyon dOzenlendl. TerOrlstlerln klranllktan
VIranlnlrlk
oliV vertnden
klÇtlOl blldlrlldl
•.•
' 'ho
p~"
r1hindt
mllllanlallllra{lndan
bJ)llm.uI~1J b'413Ulan e)'kmkr, on.
~tOl blf 00\1.113 ul.!III
~.trl1lJ
DYP
....ûllmyol1'ull
\le
ANAP It Ll\clerulln de Ima at.
ma'il lçln lllrJ$lmlerdc bulundu.
Idr '\lh",ll .. \""JAP'II kûmi\Y\ln
meltll. )cnlù\.'11 ,~u$l1Ie 1,-1lllm.
za \crmevC'~'('klcrtni
blldirdilcr.
~rma'''1,"11'i)'''lM'\ln
dot..ullulm,..lIIt~ IJllll
~,,,ldlrdnlJ"1
\.;H.III-
na \.ar$1 (,.JlJl1 ANo\P'Jt
u}'t:'lcrll1'
lkn th ... n Tnmhu$ \tnuJen ~nrU)l1ll
1\.111 Illl
hllJlIl'll'~,
Ih.'lkn
l..OIllIIIlIIl
ra ,cnel \.urulda
"crel!I)lnl
m.l'il
bU$, ~l.'lIlJ~'ll
hund.lll
~;1r,1fa
'iJ.\lIIlJI,
"ll!l
hatlan
1Il111-
~(\rtl~llH.'IlIIl,
,I!\~J~
C'~"kltl.lcl
b\Jlun-
usul yönun".lcn
masi
1IIIIl,Hlljlll1l
dUrUI11\lndd
)dplldbll\.'~I.'At-
01 sOylcdl
Kanna Koml<iyon'da dokunulmalll~lann
kaldlr1lmaSI ~aran
veren
2 milletvekilinln
kurulunl
olr.nildi.
..... rtkIe
~
verilmaini
illC)'eCe1i
once
'w'aaçllmastna
neden olan £dl,
d. diliplin
kurulun.
\lcrilmesini IOndeme .etireceli
On. ,urUldU.
S<vki là$!an v. MUltaf. Ç.I.bi'nin llvldannm
bUIOn yaplla.
cak SHP Irup topllntlllOda
Ilr.
tt$tlmasi bekJeniyor.
Cumhurb .. kanlnl hakeret et.
lili gerckçesiylt Karma Komis.
yon larl(",d.n
dokunulmazhllmn kaldlCllmul
bran alm.n,
SHP Ad.n.
M,II«II<kili II< Yol.
\aralan
mlluan.
,1I;t~nu\.
~\'I,U\(ll1,t,1
fllmtH ba~lalh;mln bchnlsi
oll"
.1\lll,1l11.l
51\.11"1KU\\\"lltr'lO
\ Jplll1lJJI
I c "ju}ro~
1916 .. blh, Itrç,ik\lirdijJ
Oltll hltkiulI..
sonr.,
"_
Kuuy
Bölücülere
yatakhktan
44 köylü
yakalanlÛ
CENGlz
"nln Siin ve H.kklri'de
prçek.
Irt!irdikleri
operuyonlarda,
ya.
sadlJl PK/( orlOlO miIitanJarina
-,.l.kltk
<I1iklerl ......... 44 ko"
duywnlan
ve .........
di'<n p1ven1ik kunederi,
."-NAP (1
z.p,. A.'!t.elJl •• u .lr.aryaboIO<01<riR saldm ..
IR
1Ad.na
ve
h.r,.
vc
ÇtlC'
t5-
.uyonda bulu ........
bekçisi Meh_ çmt (47) )'Q&JllI", y1llrdi.
IUmtall
10rtI,or.
OO-Uk k_IerInlD IOD
eylemJ<.den lOlIra bOlaede operuyonlazuu IOrdOrdClltI<ri belirI.nirk<n,
lozaillna
Iann
10,
kimlikleriyle
d,.
iIaili bilai
.
dokunulmazhkl.rlnln
kakl,nllllUlna
ill$kin raporu dOn
TBMM Ba$kanl .... n. sunmaclan
'CIIl~ SHP Grup B.$un
\'ekili
Seyfi Oktay. kendisine ya1Ih ola.
rak balvurud.
bulundu.
Oktay,
YCnlden aOrU,me
Oneraesi
I P;'t~~~£0.10.1986
PKK',a
için
lmza (oplama çahpnalannm IUr.
dUruldUIUnU II<raporun ba$kan.
ilta 'w'erilmesinin aecikliri1maini
Iql.'di.
SiIrt'.
Sunak ve HùUrl'aia Çutur.
h. oncedeo be.lirlalen ve 10UI.
IIna ahDan 4 kiIlDin _I\I1II ...
, rUyor.llk qamada -auJanan.
Iazdan "'f1nlllllerballtorataldill
olrmildi. DiIor 40 k1$inin ........
Dund. Belediye Ba$k.m seçimi
yap,l.clk
ol.n Silifk.'yi
I.zdi.
Anayan-I\d.I«
Karm.
Komilyonu Ila$k.n'
" •• lllIa ... 1
COfk ..... lu. C.nver II< B.tum.
lu'nun
cIeIerIea-
~:~~~~
buIunan akar.
1OnUC'U.
10000un. ahnell.
Edinilcn biJaiye lore, ..
/lu
f)~"" '100.
açaIan •• q
MUMAY
SIIRY - OOvenlik kuwede.
1>-1,,,,,
i••••
)'onun.,
saYllan
kimlitleri bä. .....
_1c.l bOIOcG
eim bola ..
l,
.- ..-:''l'.~24.10.1986
,lkI'
suzluklan ArqClrma Komilyonu
B.lkan, CUney! Canver. dUn se.
loIyt.
Cu""'~
IlDIYCIaDi Iddi. Adlyaman
UIu UrayoMluD Jo. kiIom<lnain-
~
ölçâltrde blnnlU
i1yor. k....... doti
ilk ta
bit_ 'U"-,,,hl.
I..".... lid... ,..q 6alnIIet.
k iorunu rodar iu ... tllp Ilri.
l,lm lOa eyIoe ,n'.. ,..i lm.
bol..... ; Mlldi. olarlk IIÇlJtj.i
1000crdi.
nJO 1}lmad, ')",Idm '\ITiI)lRd.ll haSir
~llrr:n radarm llnarlmlRJ b.il~I,,"JI
~ .11Il'1I,II;JrIn
nt: 1,lnI.1n ~lllflld'lll'
"Jtl
1Slrntn
H'\" \JralJ
IOIIUCU
kar,.
Karma Komi.yon Ba,ka.
ni
COlkunotlu,
t~te~l Ozenne
SHP'liI..-in
bu
raporu TBMM
Ba~kanl1ll'na
5unmaYI )'Inna
btraktl.
Dokunulmazhklann
klldmlmasi karartntn yeniden .0rO,01.
me'" kin I$hirlili yapan 2"lrti.
(.kn ~liP'1U1l K.iu'ola Komilyon~
diliplin
d.ha
rJJ.ulJr
\,llJIJtl'I~llfll~:~II~m
• K.-- _
da 11, DYP'nÎn i,. 4 Oyeli bulunu}or Koml~yol1da HOP'nin is('
.2 U)'t"lil 'w'ar ,,"emdtn lörU$me için
"U~_ .....,.....
Aw.y',n
J\JfJL
III llnkm ,llLnJI Ilkn
A"'yamaa'4aki
k. __
kaIay
diyer.k <ski G.n.1 Sckm..- Var.
d m\CISI F.dlp Sc,", Do¥r1...t
hakkmd.
DOM laI1ll.ndan d.ÖII.oç'in
....
~àlll1'i, ...r
dOkunulmazhjllun
..Ill.')
JJn blnn~Jc hJ'Jr
i,lrlll
Ir. 'ta
olanajl bullmayan PKK mihllnla.
nnln bu )'C'nl IIIdlnsa kill sUt'tn ...
"'.hk ,lldtndan yC'nKk1lt)'lftnItrt J.
\ .IrHI,InJr .., L.I\III..,
lr:1
H.... Menat - Eruh ve Adlya.
man'da bOIOcOlerin ,aklan,mda blr
er Id>it u1du. Ixr I«< bekça.. u1d1l.
r111c11.
$ün'iu Eruh iiç<lln< boIh o;kboJ;a.t tOyOndc dconiyc ICzcn itl Jan.
cIanna mnc, puAI kuren bölOcC
PICK militanlon wafllldon c, <l1ÇI1.
da, _
......
;.ncw.-,.' ~I<nn.
dea biri 0lil, yeriDde trtllt oturkm,
diIcri yaraland •. lilililtr. ol.yd.n
SOlIn !laçan PKK miblaAlanm .. ~'a
kalanmase içia bOlaedc 'C'nl~ ça)):.
operuyonlar ..... Iaad, .. ",
Komisyonu 'ndu dokunu(mazl1k(armm
ka(dm(masl kararla~tmlan, SHP Adana
Millelyekili Cuneyt Canyer Ue DYP Istanbul
Millelvekili Saba Balum(u 'nun dosya(aT/nln
yeniden görü~ü(mesi için gerekli 2i imza
top(anamadl. Karma Komisyon'da SHP'nin If,
DYP'nin 4 ùyesi var.
Canyer'in dokunu(maz{/gmm ka(dm(masl
slTasmda çekimser oy ku((anan iki SHP
mi((elyekili Seyki Ta~tan ile Mustafa Çe(ebi
dis/plin kurulu yo(unda.
dmimui karal1n. çekimlCr
I
"',IJ\,\
saldtrdt:
2 ölil
TBMM Anayasa ye Ada(et Karma
Can_'in
Ha\.
b3$landl. ,\n\'3", Ifr",risllfr
\\ln3
~Jr,tnhll,ln
Böliicüler
Dokunulmazhk
kaygtsl sürÜyor
b.llan Ile )cnide" ¥ôrü$me Oner.
gC:SI tÇIll anca~ (, ,"ua loplanabilJI SHP ~öneth.ikn l'ncram
PKI(
.1
22.10.1986
Canver ve Batum/u için yeter/i imza
top/anamlyor
1..,tl.lll 2 SHP
MlIk1\dl11 ~."ki la.,tlln \lC MUI1.lIJ
(ell'll! Tit(, 1'.1111 111\IJ"II. hu
rui,,'n. \4nh ...... 1('ln fl"'lm~
rI."ha$lan\ll Th$I.lIl \(.' ~'dcbl'nlll
1.1\r1 d ... d~lIl \ll.tr,l~
~HI' (11..'11\.'1
\kr\..cll'f1\.'
.. ~'~Jllt Il \lC Liç,,' örg,u.
IUlldΠ..0~ "J\ Ida ['rOle\IO Idg.
lall 1lddl~1 ,"~r~ndJI 'l"l~ral1ar'
"'(IIllI\'Cmu'mt .. alulo\o doL-unul.
nJJ/llklolnnln kaldlnlrna~1 kara- d.ll'.t~I,lI' \1.' (l.'kh1'11111 p.1Tlldcll
tllra ..., Ist('lldi.
llllln genel kurulc.Ja .cöru~Olmeii
~e\ ~I Ta$t:1n \1." MUlitafa c..'c1e.
hlf ..ure l..;irl trttltndi.
Karml
hl'mn duruml.HI, I::;ltP TRMM
)\01111")011
Ua$kanhll,
SHP
Grup )'Öl\t'IIMl J...urulu'llun l/('(irur
ßd~~,ll1 Vtklh Sto,ri Ok.
nel Sekr('tc( .ïkri Sa.l.r',n da
t:a) 'Ill ba$\ urU"ill \lurane., konm.
lallldl~l Junku lorlanll~lßda
de.
)or. laporunun r UMM Ba$k.ll1'
1l~I'na \unUIU$lIlHl
trldtl ..
h. An .. jcr!t'rH1Ir \11 1:1$1;111 \-1..' <:ck'bl~
nlll
dl!)lr'
,\..ucululla
\t,'r
L1rlll..'\l
I,:al SHP'hler.
('anver'ln
duru~onu"ullu.\ \~1l1lIl1\11ddlpa/ar.
I1IIlllll1l
),,'IIIU,.:Tl
ll('lru~l1lmc"l I\.'m
ll:'il s.llnll \.'1'tl.l ...aLo \1~" K lOp.
gercL.1t olal1 22 unZ:1YI blr t~lrlU
l.ll1tt!illJ..I 1.1.1l'".t 1fI1c\L'~1 hdtrlt'n.
loplayamildl1,lr
dl, "1~ YI\. U)t..",l IUr'lluf *'1.11)'"
~HP (l\:ncl Merkcl \'t ~rllp
h\l
"OlHlt1.1 hlr l"ah~l1hl val"lI'l \1('
)'onl'lll
..tIL'Ul\ll1
dun de ~ürC'n ça.
as-
I trI $t
~~r Ll}IlUffiU bJLlnluKJan ~r d.l.111 ~'I~"lndtbulunJn \Iardll,'dtll
hJ\iI unu )3tmlannl adtn" mill'
IJn }J31 20.00 ~lr3lanndOi r",kttalat.
IJrlJ Jttl3\11 Tum l~'nll~' Lorku ,e
hr:H....an ~;u3Ian r.JIIJn1.ldJ \OIldm.
"ln hJ\3 ununu ht'de( aldlÏl ~nb.
~lllR\'.1b\ll.tdt .C'nl$ \~ph "'prras-
21.10,1986
altnlr~('n.
oH'ldan
Jlq J\af3l
U
\r:LI ,un
"NI\~H-\.
(Cumhuri)f'1
Ru~
ro'\u) - SHP Adana Mlllcl\'ddi
Cunt)1 Can't't' hal.kmda CumIlllrhoJ)l..ll11na
hakarel
Cltltl.
DYP hlanhul
Mllltl~"'lh
S.bit
Bllumlu
hôlkklnda
da tHdl.ta
,.Ihl(l.jrbl..
V.lpllal llc:rek~~\l~le
TIi~1 f\J '\na~ .....;t."dalC'f ~arma
J~'\n\r:\r:
hll ~'dtn. 1 crt dt yarala)1n
l11Jllr,wIJfI, bu lez \lardln
L "Il"l\' ',lld,rJI
Sun 'ln !::rult,Hallin'ntn $tm:
dlRh 11\~ltnnln IS Aiusros 1984 t.a-
Eylemlerlnl
sOrdOren tlOlüeu PKK mIlItanla,
nnln radar ussune vaptlklan saldlr! Ile sesle.
rlnl venlden tlUyurfl'lak Istedlklerilleri
sOrOldO
Cu mhuriye(
~.r
OCU" Gulltl'dop Madol!:!Jlu
Blll.tll'ndt l rill ..,iln
\uredu lanh t~ltmltrt,Ifl'
)tn, itntlhkle ultrlcre pUSU luran
mllll.1nWn, ù~ Ltl bu hJ\ .. us.
\un ... r\lL(l3Iarl .. Yld,rl)"i1M$llltr
12 Imla
.crekli oldulund.n,
SH p'liler imullnn
tlmaollan.
ma\l amaclyla ANAP'h
llyclerIl" lk göru$ecekltr,
Y~mden .Orujme ierçekJqme.
dIll lakdirde Karma Komisyon~
un TBMM Ba$k.nh.,'na lunu.
la(,.ak raporu bUlhp mill~t'w'ekil.
Icnne dJIllIldJktan
48 1111 sonra gene! kurulda
lörO$OI«ek.
t .\I\\ler 'w'(B.atumlu hakktndaki
,on 'OlD I.nd kurul50yl.,..,.k.
Genel kur\llda yapll.cak oyllma
l,-,'m panilenn MKlis .tupl.rln'
da bIC gOrO$tne yapllmayacak
ve
ktHJr almm.lyacek.
ir,adekibi
kuruldu
Hun_lIin
"o\Ro\,rll
IIRT. rr.",om •• ). Dot"
S
'w't Gun~olu
Anldolu
bol't'Slndt'
cylemlerdt' bulun~n ~asa dl$1 bOlucu "Ph.~"
ör,ulune
l.ar$1 hll~1 aychn.
lai ma}., am,,'\
Il DI\'lnel
, u~stl Din 1$1':0 t\uru',u la.
rJ.flndan
blr ",.,Id
d,lb'"
olu$lurularal
bol~f'\'C' ,on.
dt'nldl
Ir$ad ('Loibl. lke \ e lo\ lC'r('
iwJerel
camllerdC'.
Loo\ odJ
iannd.t \C' kO~ Lah\C'lertnd~
loplu halde' halb \aulal \It
tc,elr;, \llanda$lara
bol,cde
~ lC'mlerdC' bulunan
Ph:Jr\ Or.
,utUne LoarSIu\anll oimaJafInI. onl.ua
lanmama.l ..nn,
dl."'\I("f ~uçkf1ne \ ardlmo 01
malarm'
~"' .t:. ..... ~
81
• ,
26.18.1986
-Pelrol Boru
ot.omaull
pompe.lakHer" ciedl
Ôf'He
r1\Il~' annMia
Hanl'nda pallalfl8
RABAN.
(G.. i.nt.p,.
(hho' - K.nuk
\ "m",
t.hk Pttrol BoN HaUl mn
(iaZlantep'ln
~reben Ik;wa',...
bath ZI)art"\. t\O}u )'aklrn.nn.
dAn leçm boh&muncko bu pal
Iltn\ll
mf'\Oana
horn pot""un
yoydd,.
Ilnl Corm kAXllrà memLlnJ
T.hir _.
dununu )OOdor
"l'II'
ma ' ....Illblerll" bdduda
b.,'10 Znam Ko)... y.km!..
r~~b1~~t::,n
:,:::t.~
It"llh
.ftri.
hdhoc
\lman bllel\" !fun' Ira.
Il. litO 'umurl.lhk
a ham pt-~~
,t\rdanU1 huru hdlllfl4la rM'Of'ftt
1ll.'flUZ tam ul1r ... 1. h.ilrWnl mf'wo 1m pallanU& \Jkiuiur. .. \eo
'.U
rP'.
\,t\\W!tClnl
nltf'll.lm hu ~
h .. n.l.mn
~lfllrllmetlt
\,81 ..
fllAlllflnln o1fo\&m PU,*uu. rian.
'101.'" lit- hunA t/lE'f\ .... ~UamA
.. 1r. too \'Bnl
d.tlldatl Lah.
rll.'t~un \Y' n-\f'
n\ln t't.llll\ur
Jand.rTTlA.
:r
~~1;~~rk~~tr
:~!l
\.pan bu f"irmanm
\'('lluh.,.. ,,'f'\
\1\ alan ha,"
Ilf'1.nJlun \ Tpranan
boroLanta
1'1111111"'''h .. hndr mt'\ daM II"
Mon lair d,.hNTlt .tOt'lUl:U Ç'P\- ~
r~k
f;llhtmal.ar
9"_
A
pt>\
lann
rulun rfatlkhtl .laneY ...,.~
lEU\ffihk 0I'lW111k-t-1 aki! Bo&I:.
)C' klm<lo<'\ I \ aldatllrmarh
("'''ln
.\--*,
......
(rAn
' ..ldu/ti
~ullu
Knnuklu
1:111'11 ""1
Zum.CI \1'
....", korl Nk ,k 1~llJ
Ifootlll.-,,'
21.10.1986
.--.
"Sabotaj olaslhgma ka~1 Tür~iye ve Irak i~birligi"
.
••
•
•
e me I DVeDeeSI
• Milli t:üllenllk Kuru'u varin ~oplan'vor
Çe$ltli ajans ve korsan radvolar Irak ta Turk as.
kennln boru hawnln paralellndekl
Ipek YOlu
nu bekledlglnl, 2 bin SOOaskenn bu amaçla Irak
topraklannda
bulunduruldugunu
one surf1u
.,rak,
Kerkuk.Yumurtallkpetrol
boru hattlnl kO'
rumak lçln adeta etten auvar Olu$tururken, Bar.
zanl nln blrsaldlnya hazlrlandlQI onesuruluyor
Kerkük gündemde
•
***
~
Ellren bafkanl,j,ntla
.S'
il JI l",
-I
{':lI
h.tr~uk
I(
!)II l't'J~,r
'Muau
\\;ldln
'\llii
l;r. I ~ ~, l
\:Jn
lU I
r.i:'
.,11. güllenlllt
Pe~merQeleffn
s.alejl(l lend.(Jlne
"'ar
fI, Balli, ksynaAIara gOre IraA blf'J/(!~r_ ~~rk.<i.
Yumur1al_A per
roi boru !'!alr' bOl unea b" IJs.~r d.;var_ C;rer/t.ef1 Tur. b,r-iA ,er,
de "'lracall" I<e~,nr r~ LJ~r8mamas
için Daru narrlna
pa'alt>
glden
Ipel< YO/II nun Ku/er
irt1/o, r".,
keslm,n,
aO'lIY(!
d'
•
lran.lrak SiI\/i1$lna11I5klnolarak oruva at,'an Iddlalann da gON$OleceOl Milli CilVenllk Kurulu' O'
da blr durum deOerlendlrmesl
yapllacak
•
MGK, aynca Irtlca olaylan konusunCla, yetklll or.
ganlar taraflndan hamlanan raponan da göru.
$eCek
~Ilme~l lçln gerekll ko~ullarln oiup
01madljJ da kurulda dt aJma~ak
~u IilcrJ(
'lIn
Iran Irak ~a"a$lna bailL olarJk
ùrta~a allian Iddla!ar da kuruJda 10
rusul('(ck
BllindliJ llbl 1rln'l"
hai u}lula
,onet.'T)( Re
I~len 8akanl 'fI~1l Hdtrotltt lira
fmdln keslnhkk ya1lnllnml~11
lç vt dll baSlndl bu konudl yer
aWt ISfJrU I\a.berimn YIN gn Iran .
Irak ~¥l~lndail .on JthJmeknn
MIlh Gu~mhk Kurulu'nda eie Ihn.
r.\UI ve durumun
cktcrkndlnlmc$1
btk.Krllyof
--- ....
ilnln bthnlldijj,
t.onunun pckrck
dalll buyûk boyutlarda bu !did"
oIUlI"rd"*" ifldo editiyor.
Bu kOlludo bit !<IkW, "AllI ..
...
YI"; *iHr. So
_
Il'
ba 'ulyttIm 10k l'oIf .. kalo,.
CI
u WI' Olt.. ~lDrta ••
_
" dedi
IRTICA 50RUHU
Mùh Gu.entik Kurul.'nun all'
kuruJda 1i1ICll fullyctkr lonu
~unun d. ,or~ukc~j)
blldmllyor
Y~klil or,anl.nn
KtIClI
fuhyrtler
konu!und. Iam\adlkl.n
~c kuru
lun btlJwnt wnlW1a.rt raporda, If.
hell fllhyrtlcrde
Irtl.t laydedlldJ-
caiI hukùmcu
tJVSI)'t k&rUtan, Ba.
klnlar ~urulu'adl
,orüJûkctt.
¥e
l1k1yOnettm Uc olaj,anuscu hile 1h,.
kin kararllt 19 KUlm 1916 ~nhIß'
dm aeçtrb olmU. Uurt TBMM'nm
Onl)'1DI sUDu1acu
L:!alJane, kavnaklar,n ilginç iddias,
• Ipek Yolu~nu Türk askeri bekllyor
MllLlYET
-----"T
HABER
IL RI\I)
.,rak
Kerkuk.Yumurtailk
petrol boru hattlnl korumak lçln adeta etten du,
var olu$wrurken
Barzanl nln son saldlnya haZlrlandlOI Iddla edillyor
MERKE71
~ nl~
L.!J ,u'ndan
(.L"e~J\)@.u
dmlcl'l(bllen bill
k'lnan radV01Jnn ,ani \Ira,
habtr l,Hrlll.an
gerd,
'limurll.hk
pC'1'01 boru
hait na iC.ck Rlldll
Jhbur Ipà
\01\.1 na Il'nellk Irakll
"'-un u.bo
tJJIJPnJ ka.'ll TI.d ..e IrJl askerl
Balili
ktrkui
ball
bH\,k,enrlln
,a~Lg..nl
,H1(
Fit
~tf\
1r
l'Il
,','T',J,Jn
lIu'.'
~I,
~
nJJ.I'
"".irISl
~J\dJ
'0
'cUra
~0J. )11.
M\~~ll
J,
JI.
• (
j( T.
j
'"
.....
~
~
'
.{;,
•
h'
l"
,Ian an_3,ma
Id
~ ....
\~'!en
j~"crIa
I
•
k H" ..,).
"l
\,
bIpw'aW
toND
.ima,\\
i're 'JI.
0,[11&.1
...
l't'
den il1ll4n bllll),c ~Ole t">"I,I.r'C .ad.r If'\cn sure
l\"tnilnd..lru'lIllerlu.
ke, :.'1.1. , Mlrilin
MId
y.t Ilçt10l yaklnllrma k~Jar ,1....1 ,10 kllomwchk
lornetre
alandJ
lo.,,,1'
I
I' J r' fl.
'Ie
j~
nalb,
f'j
ç.j.un-
CElI.ANPINAR
CIp:
,1-IfI'II.!,
..,;u.larIa i!l>irtiii babDd<
Kerl:iIk', y60dttlkri
lOIdmdu
1OlllO. IrU'lD aIdèJ ukeri ÖIll<IIl.
Im kUll Kiullider loI_t .....
Ii. Il,ria KiardiaD D<moI:rIIlk
PIItIIi dKDP)'ai. Sai lodyoou'n.
da , ......
lÇlklamlya ,or<. Ker.
kilk', kllJl biJi* .. 100 bit JoJ.:..
n_d~ÖO<'"
.
KORIII radyoIat ...........
Pq ••
IIl<lJ< birlikl<rill rlenctIaD<k1< 01.
K iuI
.,4..,. ~
('J""'rt'
r\lI~
~
,m
l" ~( ~~~ ~~~~
, Jl
r"1
.,rllk
J~
t..:
l"
~Jg
H.~ T 'J
'I.~ l,a n:and
'4IJ
laJti.J'
d,
~d~~~'I~
1\,/"lC"
t.dli
v,
t>t~I~
~.~d.[,da ~ull,if'oI'~'u
!L<,II~
•
.lSIP
t_ jt.
1
I
~~C'~
~tlll D0 uk, .~éll,! )01u Ile Tu, t
)r J' ~ !I)ll! He ~',fI]~ ...., (. ,I : 'i, 14 H
mctr' \ ,pJ"JJ .. olan ç~I'l'
(...1.1 f1 'l-,hklar
5 l l,
,LI.I> '11... !.)vc,
'e
~'j
mC"lc or", 00$:'" t .t barJl,l,1
~.II' ".
nf.:
41~C~
ll"::~~llr
l'Ii
hr
..a:.~u,.;
t lOll '1ft Rlw", ken. yobnIanI1.
da b.hllllll z...'d<kl kmr
.
du l,nlorU IrU" pden
.
Ii. "., ... LoIu. lok.l, lok.l,
u,",. Zùo hmploruu rIm<tkd1
B. denetImlcrdr 40 kadlr
'110" .. IKDP ul dûzoy
I<lUlIIl de !wu
edlIdi
ljInt
ro-
,Öft<IIc1 .
buhllldatu dido
, "H .. _,
I....
__ V .•• ~'Iokl""""
l1li ... _
...
II
"l' ~Jj\
_({I,lt
l Iru J01tfnt
~.l YI.I,oLlr..allk keslml'ldc d,,~
1larn aril ksll
Irade deo rd,.ld~,
2 ;Je' '01 b<"\l
hal\HlIn 1981 Man Ind. hllmdt ,11(~'I«;cid" iÇtl
OiEl
~~.I" ~
mur
~'1
\UttlDtlDt
,cU olup
UZl.i JLJ~I)
surdu~"ldlliLlnll
\.11,1
• I
bu oNcmkn
ce<;enMaYlliaYlndalnaJèil176
. 'l~r
IIraya Tek~.:;n allerlIen
K I kuj(.
Yumurtallk 2 petf ,11boru h..lrtllJ40ld.
~I \, ..'I(~J,.~" ~Inlf ,0
~
lllD
ya reki"n
limited ~lrlC'\1 Il(' ...mlm Kerkuk
¥umuna:,k 2 ptlrol boru tlllii 94fl ktlometre Ulun
luit-nd, Hillin yaplmlnl ~ur:he" ilrlet ynklhlenn
1
de 100 1'l0 metre bor-u dO$(nfyor
lùn.
keSI n I'
at
j
~ ' VllJ.J.
'l-"
~.
r"*" hallerl,n Urllllodl Tûrtlyc'
kll0f1 t"'- rellk
kl,ml
tamanl\anan
Dcru l1att:IÎ1I:11987
Ylllnln Mart aYlr.
da hlzmere
glrme'll
Oeklenl¥,)r
l .470
),'lu
~~\I:lllnI
'\\~lJmJ.l
'.J/
dcDeum a!ußda tut.
10 iUllureylc
12.boru hattlnln yarisi hazlr
d.l11 ge
'r~:4.l'd~<1,-~l:Ldg,:;
I ~~
al
HJ
l~mJ
\1usul
"'1) ., Ire_
I
: Ja
JI. ILI.L..,n(\
I::1\.
l.!hll
\,lf1f,\
Dul'"k
1\ • (,
Ipd Yolu .... bu k<llllUllJ "' ..
.. 'llIUm'y. boil' Pqm<1I<l<nn
kmchi> ko,rI<ciIi,Of.
IAWNI'OEN 1£"OIT
KIlo lÜn _1 ..._
da
datunu bold,"yotIor
hJlImda
\'r\rr
~urJ ... b01 ... h"ll"
I"e
Il:r;oIar,
Itslßr.lSU lurdurmet,
pe1J~ boni
hllumn dsamlbum
çah¥nu1N
s.aiiamu okIutœdl
blrlqtyortar
ha~(!\(!e
~,HU
ral.J.:.Hli
'0'r ..lendlnlml~
~tfkrl l.lrJ(I'ïJl'l
l,HJflll'llr
ri'
&c1medlÏ1n1 beiArUyartar Yablnc1
kayn.ak.laJ, Turtr,t'run sadecc t.cndi
ekonomlt.
çlllrllllDI
lOlumlY1
amaçladtil'.
ünde b riqI rtar
Ir .. y.. h.iO~ kono:.
her ne k.ld~ Tii:rbyc'n:n Irak Hulumeu'ne
arkl Çl.ktlltDI ônc lilrityoru da, Batili Raber llyn.llan,
Turuyc'nm lCIDd hedcfuua lhrJCIIJ
Irà ,\)Iu'na
I
[\':n\
l,
.."IJ!
ierc:kummlmnl
kaqu.amlt.
!Jure
oradl lutuluyor
Y.lbmc1 kayr.aJ.w, .. ru pmol
boru hllUn.,
,cret. tpek Yolu'nl
yon,~k Pqmer8<l<hdltkn oednu,.
le T urllYc nm bu onlemlcn aimai
LOf'Undl ka.ldJj,lnl bu ulen onlcm
knn I ran'l kill! herh.oll bu b,
çlmdc Iral'I dcsu:klcmck lnJamlna
re'lmen d\'grulaltlr
~ IC'OC
glJd,
rJrJ'lI
1.1 l~bHhg.l
l'JJU'n
Ca
11l'J"u\.1r
"îJ
I.al
~ùlt\
.\nk,HJ
62
Irak a yapacaÀ1 buyul bu s.aldm Ik
Irak Ln du$t'(cil
bu arad. da
ABD nln ta.,slyulylc Turk SII.hll
!l..uV\e!.Jw'nln IraI'. prm:k J)(1r:l1
bo1lt\1 olan Kerkuk yarnlnl ~tPl
~
ldd1.a. td.JlrnJJU Bu Micha Olt
nu
bdknllùr
l'la~JnU'ltu
~ll. ilkrde 'hlrmal
\\ 'I,J
Evren'In b<l$kanIiOmda~1toplant'da, Diyarbakir,
Mardin ve van da Slklyönetlmln kaldlnlmaSI ve
Irtlca sorununa 11I~klnraporlar da göru$uleCek
11
le \an
eJd'n(1
lndliml"
,_.r'I~PC
c
nu 80
,1)1
•
,a
Irll',ll:J\\ian\1
,'qJr\lLl,r
, I ",1
IRAI(
aZEl
~urulu
~
1 (
'.~~
~J~k.H1
hotau
~.rn ,;,rJl~ IOJJ~,JIldJ (,lp
IJ:1arJ~
\lk,'0Nllf'''
\.( ,)IJ~anUSlu
h.t, n ~aldlr,l,hJ~] dkrle lMlnl fl'
III\tlltr
KERKÜK TOPLANTlSI
TURI(IVE
ANKARA
fi:K
\~
f~( ..
J.
~~1~~
I.~
I
çIrMjMe
..
kOßll1 radyoIor,
Kuuy Irak'lft IUncy k<llDllnd<,
I .....'... NwP
IÇlkladl Ehnd< lloIaI sabn 10jl1a.
,e Som 1 lIiul<n. wbi." ..
~dUl ...ar pm aP lu&hlar buJun.
aUlu bddirilen 1 .....
'01D sold,".
Y' Kum IYI bolIamda bojIIya;
dechi>nt ön< ........
bqIadijJ.,
ône lärvlVyor
D0Jtta
26.10.1986
SÖYLE~iITUNCELi VALisi
•
"Dü,ünemeyecek kadar
sporla me,gul ediyorum"
TU.fA.iyt;'~"~r.iI y"nnÎcileri
tari~
hln~ /alihsit. ,):!!VUlT!i' ad'~' . a,dl.
ran Tuneelll :1I/$iKeT'On ( ","n /9
bin nufu.<fU ken/irr,i
dOT/ ::,Id'" en
yüksek mulki a1?!Ù' I/r "olt vo,,"tiyor. Kenan Güven cam! ),'upwma
seferberllll,
YU$am bOJ-u S/,OI .!y.
,u/Qtma/art,
torla blYlk ktsmeleri
ve benzeri glTl$imlulyœ
SI}..Sik ba.
SJndayer aldl Bu olaJl~rl!l
J le
II tll$/ran damiasi /Je A)-;, " Yuc,
o/aYI idi. KOCIlSI arandl~1 If;" hamilellk Iestine labi /"Iulan AY'en
Yüee de Tunceliliv(h le' "i GI: e'l
bu o/ayda dG \'in. muln am'T nlarak bll$Toldeyai. 1.J11c</apoT kulu.
büne karF "Güven SpOT" dl}'e bir
fu/bol raklml kuran IJu>en, 0 :10nemde bunu "/sim. [uri, ,,, ur. " ,
/1$, gu,,'e,'l" fo;:unden geimedlf one
açlklamayr le",:,!" ermel(!l:F'
,,- '..,
ta,Vali Gu ven 'e [I/usal Balin -I ;~n.
SI (UBA)
arac/hg/yla
Uhl$11 Vi
hakkmdaki
iddialarm rek rek yam.
nm alma)'a fal~n. Kemal Cüven bu
isteli olumlu kaT$lladl ve goru$meye iki bond fantayla birlikle geldi.
Konu$71la)'a bll!j/amadan once bond
fantasml aÇ/p once Ierbini. soma
da video kase//erini ,/karr//. Aonu$ma surdükçe korumü -,. IIÇ; Jn('!-',7_
smdan beigeier, fOiO~rQI"V ~efln"i
u
i$lemin; surduruyordtc. fJ',: L/jia
ifin )'anlll nerede) se haZl glbl)'dl.
Soru: Gundemde
nia" knnular.
dan ba~lamak uzere ha.,,",zoaki
iddialan Id lek sor!"f." , 'i,' 'lit
Gliven: Çok U.dl1dugum,
n HI3Idlglm Id,üal 'r kOnUIL'f'c1clho",' ;"sat verdInlz. :)lmOI herralQe A v en
Yuce'nm rnua"'~:1e~,n jen t-:i ....
J~ .• 2.CablD1? .
Soru: HaHr SayJ" Val!. ona sonra sira gelecek b?~ ,ici" "p~a"l,k
donem;";ze donmek ,e hakkmllfJa
so}lenenl.en
akt:lrmak
, 1i~orum.
Sizl
lanlyanlar
dlyor ki, Kenan
Pasa TOrk Silahh Kunetleri'mn
çok stvllen, gerçeklen Alalurk ilkeIerine baA", devrimci, demokrat b,r
subaYlydl. Null oldu da Tuneeli'.
de gerielliAe prim nriyor.
laikliAe
aykln davranl~larl ozendiriyor,
iskenee iddlalannl
önleyemiyor?
Guwen:
Bunlann
hanglsinden
t dslayaYlm'
Hemen soyleyeYlm kl
"ben dinei degilim",
ama dmda.
nm. Bana dindar denebiliyorsa dlDdanm. Ama hasa dinei degihm. Ne
:ekkeye
glrCllm, ne ~ lCl\~,
cava gimITl. t'<arnaz:ml kIlar. Dru.
"'{erli memura
kar~1 oldugum için
tayin ediyorum,
sürgün degil."
"Çah~n memurlarm
oram yüzde 98'den
30'a indi:'
eumu tutanm.
Bll blr. Bemm Ala
IUrkçuliJgiJme gelinee, bilenler kùnu~mu~. Dogrudur Ataturkçuyum.
Ama dmirne de bagllYlm
Bunlar
blrblrine
Zll degil ki,
Soru: Hallrlamken
dugum bir konu .ar.
uzunlu
du,-
l
Gu'en: Sor Allah ajklf,J. lor
Soru: Efendim deOl)or ki .,1/10
ctlunul. sÎzin silahmula ha\alml
ka, hetml~. Oglunuzun
aClsmdan
sonra kendmizi
dine wermiss!ml.
Guven: Yani ball sanatçliar. ~OYe
le Le,la Sayar falan glbi ml olmu~L..
,11-:
Soru: Öyle di,orlar".
Guven:
E'el,
soyledlginiz
gibi
uzuntu cene, bir konu var. Ben ev.
ladimi kaybelum.
Ama görevime
her seyden çok onem verdilim, kUlsai saydlglm
lçln Iskenderun'dan
memleketim
nlan Akçakaca'ya
cenazesini gemdirn, ama vedisim bek.
leyernemrn, gor~' ,"ln ra~lDa döndum. ()~r~:.'rmenler!::y ....
pll3.n topian[jlarm
keslimeSlnl
cngeliedlm
BII arada ne hacI, ne hoca yalu gözledlm. Uzule ulUle gorevlrnl aksatm );~a:i ~,apt.;":" ~l!r.dl 'W'l " :e b\l"
süru soray'm .Ogrelme'llen.
aydInIan kar~lma alaeak Kadar aptal mi.
Ylm, onlann glleunll göremel'eeek
kadar dar garuslu muyum?Cevablni da ~en verey,m,
degilim. Neden
Tunc-ell'de herkesl kar~lma alaeak,
avdln!, ogretrneDl Kar~lma alaeak
davraDl\lar
yapaYlm?
'
Soru: Kamuoyu d. bunu merak
ediyor. Madem Tuneelilileri
k.~I'
mza almak istemiyorsunuz
nedeu
Tuneeli') i hallaç pamuAu glbi allimz? Tayin etmedlAiniz 0Aretmen.
dewlel memuru kalmaml~ ...
Gainn: Do~ruya, dolru diyelim
de. ba'dn karde~lm bunun sebebi
lU. "tC ,erh
rnemura
kar~IYlm.
I ùnech'de de IJdla edlyorum. IrakIlyonlann elklSl dl$mda kalml~ tek
gare,li yaktur.
Soru: Surgunu bunun lçin mi ya-
pl\'o~unul?
Guwen: Yer" memllra kar~l oldu.
gum ICln [aVm edlyarum.
Surgun
d,\L,rsunuz.
surgun yapmlyorum,
'a\\n ettl~lrn her Ilin vahsme "Bunjar çok degerh Imanlardlr,
kendi
:.:f loe gereken OleTll gosterin. sakm
,"'gun muamele~l, Tunceli'den
gel.
dl dl,e baska ~ekllde muamele yapm"y'Dlz " diyorum. Bunu rica ediyarum.
Soru: DedlgiDlli, l'apll'orlar
ml?
e
GOV": Amk gittikleri yerlerde
yetki diler vali ve yOnetieilerin,
ama benim rieaml kmnadlklanm
samyorum.
Yine ben yerli memur
konusuna gelecelim. Bakm TunceIi'de herkes birbiriyle i1gili oldulu
için b~ka bir çOzOm bulamadlm.
Biz adaml takdir ediyoruz. tyi 01-'
retmen, soora bir gOn baklyoruz
dalda ölmll~. Bir b~kasl bllrosunda çah~lrken daldaki geliyor (ben.
~kiya diyeceAim), sen bizimleydin,
~imdi rahat duruyorsun.
biz dalda
ölOyoruz. haydi diyor ve 0 memu.
run da b~ml belaya sokuyor. Bu
yozden sözvermi~1i klerin, anpje
olmu~luklann
varhlma
kesin olarak inandlllmdan,
yerli memuru
tayin ediyorum. Böylece, 0 gencl de
kunanyorum.
Soru: Ne kadar yertl memur sOrdOnOz?
GOven: Açlk açlk söylOyorum.
Geldilimde
çah~an
memurlann
oraDl yOzde 98'di. Ben bunlann
oraDlDl yOzde 25-30'a dO~OrdOm,
Tuneeh' de Tuncelili memur saylSlm dll~OrdOm. Bqka yere de ,iuem
aym ~eYl yapanm.
ÇOnkO kapah
çevrenin Ylnllmasl ve deji~ik yörelerin insanlanmn
birbirini etkilemesi lazlm.
Son: Gerlye kalanlan null seçtinlz?
GOYen: Ben öneelikle emrediei,
imkAn vericl, kontrol edicl yerde
olanlann tamanlm tayin ettim. Angaje veya sözvermi~lik hissettiklerimi. tes pit ettiklerimi
de görevlerinden b~ka yerlere tayin ettirdim.
Soru: Peki bu taylnler yOzOnden
Içlnlz rabat ml?
GOven: Evet, çok rahat, gerçi bu
tayinlerden
soora, lehditler, suçlamalar çOlaldl, adlmlz f~ist Vali'ye çlku, ama ben rahaum.
Yapu11m dotrudur.
Soru: Neden hep slzln aleyhlnizde yaZ1yort.r acalia?
GOven: Efendi:n Tuneeli'Je
çok
~ey deli~iyor,
bunun için.
Soru: Deniyor kl olumsuz drtl~
~ikllkler varm~. ba.~k, yaplyorm~sunuz, zorla spor yapunyor,
balk
ko,usu duz~lIl1yormu,sunuz.
GOven: Evet yapunyorum
ama.
zorla deli!. Tuneelili davul sesini
sever, davulu çahnea toplamr.
Bizim ölreneilerimiz
de bir arabayla
dol~lr, halk ko~usuna çaln yaparlar. Herkes kauhyor,
zor yoktur.
Yüruyu~un sahibi okul, düzenleyieisi resml kurulu~lardan
biri olur
veya bunlar yer delistirirler.
BöyIeee kayn~ma
onaya çlkar. Sonra
PKK'mn
yaym orgarunda
benim
sporla birlikte fuhu~u, kuman, içkiyi de yaygml~tlrdillm
YUlhyor.
Kard~im
~unu rahallil,h
</lvliveyim, ben sporla gençli~ u,
m~gul ediyorum
ki, bu çocuklar
sal'l, sol'u. Marksisti, Leninisti, Iiberalisti, kapitalisti
d~Onemlyor.
Bunlan
dO~Onemeyeeek
Kadar
sporla me~gul ediyorum.
Bunlann
ne içkiye, ne kumara, ne fuh~
zamanl oluyor. Hiç spor kulObü 01mayan Tuneeli'de ~Imdi 7 spor kurul~u var. Helikopterle
Munzur'un OstOnde dol~lyorum,
butUn
düz1Uklerde çocuklar spor yaplyor,
top ko,turuyor.
Soru: H.lk k~usu içln l,yerleriai kapalunyor
mu,sunuz?
Ylm. Kendfsine sordulumda.
daadakiler beni size nastl anlat~u
dedilim de "Siz sahaYI yozlqhnyor
•
sunuz, siz sahaYI TUrkl~tiriyorsunuz, siz sahaYI
Islamla~unyor.
sunuz" dedi.
Soru: Her halde Ilia por aoktaIlna aeldlk.
Gùven: Öyle saYlltr, yoziasurma.
YI spor faaliyetleriyle
yapullml 01rendirn. TUrkle~tirmeye
gelinee iti.
rafçl çocup
"Saha nedir?"
diye
sordum, "KUn" diye eevap verdi.
Soru: Tepklniz ne oldu?
GOven: Hiçbir tepkim olm.dl.
Ben Kllrde kar~1 delilim. Ben.Kurdll kabul ediyorum. Kiln benini bir
parçam,
halamollu,
daYlmoA!u,
yani bir olul ... Biz ana Asya'dan
gelmi~!z. Bildiklerimi kendisine anlamklan
sonra meseleyi kavradl,
benimle birlikte "Ne mutlu TOr.
kOm" diye ba~lrdl. Yine birlikte
"TOrkOm,
MuslOmanlm.
koruya •.
eaAlm
Kuran'I,
yùeelteceaim
TOrklüAO"
diye ballrdlk.
Soru: EdindlAim bilgiye aöre blr
köyde de KOrtlOk deyimi v, Kin.
1er konusunda
köylülerle sohbet et.
ml"iniz,
GOven: Evet, haurladlm.
E~kiya
takibi vardl, PKK falan, kOye aitmi~lik.
Sahbet
51raslRda
"siz
nesiniz" dedim, durdular,
sessizlik
aldu kimse eevap vermedi. "Söyleyin be karde~im neyseniz SOyleyin, KOnllm diyeeekseniz
diyin"
dedim. 0 zaman "Evet beyim" dediler.
Bu söz llzerine onlan blrakum.
KUrde kar~1 delilim.
KOn elbette
var dedim. Tatar TOrkO. Eskilfhir'de benim için ne ise, KOn de benim için. benim milletim lçin odur,
Laz neyse, bu da odur. Hatti kendilerine lise çallannda
yapualmlz
esprileri anlamm.
0 zaman blrbirimize "Kün. Laz'IR deniz ,örmemi~i.
Laz
KOrdOn
deniz
gOrmu~iJdiJr"
derdik. Bunlan an-
,
,.
"
Ayren Yuce Ol.YI "soru$rurUluvor "
latum. Boyle içtenlikli davrandlm.
Kendilenne
her zaman oldulu gibi
oz TiJrkler alduAunu anlamm. Orta Asya'dan
geldiklerini
soyledim ..
Hattâ Milliyet gazetesmde yaymla- .
nan bir yazlmda Türkologlar
Ona
Asya'ya
gidip Türklerin
gelenek
goreneklen
kanusunda
aynnuh inGOwen: Denk dü~miJ~tUr efen." eeleme yapmakta
zorluk çekiyor.
dim. Ben belediye ba~kanh~1 döne.
larsa, Tuneeli'ye
gelsinler, 0 gelemimde bir uygulama yaplyordum.
lS gllnde bir pazar gllnu açlk olan
yerler yanm glln temizlik içlD ka.
panaeak. Ko~u, bu tanh veya gun.
lere denk dusmusse öyle demlsler.
dir. Zaten ~imdiye Kajar topu to.
pu 9 kosu yapllk.
Soru: Efendlm
yalnlZ bunllnla
klzgrnhk
olmaz sanlyorum.
Size
dOsman olunmul içln bqka neden.
I
1er olmaslß?
GOven: Var tabii, bakInlz :,ir ill.
rafçl çocu~un anlaltlklafln:
aktara-
1138
K~.n Guven . OOCunun ~unt$i. ".l'ett
AI/'nm O~len. oevler hlzmett o.",mmo.n
Ararur. 'ln
OenlfJff CltYe y.zrvon.r
o.n."
üst düzey
yöneticiden 20'si,
blYlkhdn', Ama
blYlklsri mevzuata
uygundur,'
83
I
•
tftAO..
nek ve gOreteri
burda bulabilir1er demi~tim
bu yuzden bana
klzlyorlar.
m-halip
liseleri,
Kuran
kurslarl konusu da benim
hedef olmam için bir b~ka sebep.
bunlarla da sahaYI lslamla~unyormu~um. Bana gOre saha zalen Is-
lam.
Soru: Seden b~ka okullan de.
de Kuran
kunlannl,
imamlIatlp okullannl
seçliniz?
Güven: Bakmlz, bu, bir imkân
meselesidir,
yun meselesidir,
ok ul
meselesidir. Ben her yerden komen-
&i1
jan iSledim. Yalmzea Diyanet'ten
Vaklflardan
geldi. Oralann
yurt
imkâm
vardl gönderdim.
Bunun
kOtu bir tarafml da goremlyorum.
Cami yapurdlm,
yatlh okul yapurdim, okullarda
Ataturk'un
din ile
i1gisi dahil her ~eym o~rellimesmi
istedim. Ataturk'un
Gençli~e Hltabes'ini bilmeyem s,mf geçICmeym
dedim ve komunist valilikten fa~lst
vaJili~e geçtim.
Fa$isl Kema!istldeoloJIY'
genelerin Jtafasma
zerk etmeye yonelik
elilim yaplyormu~uz.
Bununla if~ihar ediyorum, ~eref diplomas, sa-
yarf:
".~
blYllma
dokunmadlm.'
Ben yasak
S~n1: Peki SaYln Vali, sizin:lli..
taRl.t",adl
ml?
'..
Gü\"ed(Efendim
Tuneehlilermörf
ve âdetlerini bilemeden yanh~hklar
yapum. Askerlikten
kalma bIC ah~kanhk,
lillilim
yerde yernek yememo Koylerde de yemedim. Dedi1er ki Alevi oldulumuz
için yemek
yemiyor, sonra yemeye bl$ladlm.
Bir de Muharrem aYI Ile aeill uzuntUlU gunlennde
IICa~ olmaz, saç saka! kesmezlermi~. Bunu bilmedl~im
alan ~eyi yapurmam.
Gehp cuma
gunu namaz ktlahm tatll et desemz,
IHerlenm
kapamrmam.
Çunku 0
"obur tarafia" semn aranda blf I~.
Soru: \'apUalRlZ iskin projni d.
kanuni mi dendlm?
Gliven: Hangl Iskân projes,?
Soru: Daalnlk yerlqim
birimlerini ortadan kaldlran ve koyleri bir
&raya toplayan proje. Bunu TuneeIiUler korkarak kon~uyortar.
Çünkü 19J8'de
lIerkes
koylinden
için bir beledlye ba~kam ile blr memuru kotu hl$ladlm. Sonradan o~rendIrn ve ~imdi biliyorum.
Boyle
gunlerde izin alsm gelmesmler
dedIm.
bnUnden
sürülmu$.
Guven: Madem oyle anlalaYlm.
Bemm proJem Il d'~ma de~1. Tl$mma tI hudutlan
lçmde olaeak ve
2500.3000 kl~lhk ha:1ehk yerle$lm
Soru:
dendlm?
merkezl kurulaeak.
lurlu Ihllyaç lemm
l,:ok blytk
keslirdiniz
mi
GliveR: Ha~a halklan blf k1~lnm
bIle blYI~lm kesmmedlm
Ben onlara ne kan~lrIm. Ama devlet me.
murlannm
b'Ylklanm mevzuata u,.
gun hale gemd,m. Gordugunuz
gl'
bl poilSIm de blyIl,hd,r.
38 ust du.
zey yonellc,den 20'SI bl,lkhdIC ama
blYlklan mevzuata uygundur.
Ben
Jlunu yaptlm, ~ensl hdsa klmsemn
Buralarda
her
edllecek. Ayn.
ca guvenhk sa~layabtlece~'m.
Ama
daha gereekle~mcdl.
Soru: Engel mi var acaba?
Guven: Engel yok.proje
en ust
makamlar tarafmdan
uygun bulun.
du ama maalesef
ba~lalllamddl,
mevzuat engel glbi. Slmdi Ba~baka'nm emn var. Bu prOje Tunee~i'de pilot proJe olarak baslalllacak.
- Soru: ~mi
yapUrma sefer.
berliiiniz?
"
Gliven: Ben her kOye bir cami,
her eamiye bir minare yapuracatim. Bunun Tuneeli için çok aerekli
oldüiuna
inamyorum.
Özellik!c i~.
liyorlar.
Soru: Tuncell'ye
bu kadar lIiz.
meli sizi çok sevdikleri içln mi ya.
plyonunuz?
milelik lestine löndenMk
slzlmut.
lu ediyor mu? Null izln verfnlz?
Guven: Bana gelen mektuplarda
çok Ovueu ~eyler var.
"Dolu'nun
gune~i Hazreti Ali'mn benzeri" Atam diye yaztyorlar,
"Devlet hizmeli baklmmdas
AtatUrk'un benzeri"
diye yazlyerlar.
"Kalpten kalbe yol gider, neoldu~unu bilirsin, ö\.unuz sevgi ~101J,
hem Vali hem de NeblSln, v.;Îlsin"
glbl surier yazlyorlar.
Bunlar beni
mUllu ediyor, se\lndlriyor,
huzura
ka,usturuyor.
Ama onemll olan
de,leun verdlti gorevdir. Ben g;)rev,m oldu~u iein buralan huzur.
lu, mutlu, kalkmml~ gbrmek 'ç:n
bunlan yaplyorum.
Soru: Saym Vali ~imdi de son
olara" size Aylen Yuce olaYIßI sormak iSliyorum. Bir lleRÇ kadlnl ha-
Soru: Tuncell'de
i,kence
yor mu SaYln Vali?
BOyle dusunenler bile, okulda okuduklan T.C. taribi dersierinden ammsadtklan bilgileri ~yle bit yokladlklannda garipsediler. Saym ProfesOr Kerkuk'üo Isgahm Once Hatay'a, soora da
K,bns'a benzeliyordu.
Ama bir kere
Halay 'sga!le depl, r,asa bl$mda yaplIan anIasmaian weyen bit referandumla, yan, t 11mIlyle bansçl bir yOntemle
alinm'sl1. BOyle olmakla birlikte Turkiye'mn u1uslararast prestijinin en yllksek oldu~u 0 zamandan gUnllmtlze Sunye'de basllan hamalardan
bir lurlU
çlkmak btlmemif, bu ülkeyle olan ibskilenmiZl sllrekh olarak zehirlermsti. Ustelik 0 zamanlar Hatay hlçbir ulusal
devlelin de~ildl. Bir mandaydl. Hadi,
her kaLlIlCln blr fiyau vardtr diyerek bu
olgu smeye belkl çekilebilirdi ama, ya
blr de Suriye tutar da, bizim profesörlln
"blf yenn Statu,,1 de~\mce, eskl anIl$malaria kab, .. ,j len .. asian, gozden
geçirme): sön U"I .... clabilir" diye verdill fel'aya h ""
h 'Isunda
sanltrsa
ne olacal.u?
Ikinclsi. Kltms ,.~I
Turkleri faflst
Neyse ki ba$ka
kam$umuz yak!
H
Usey;n Avni Bey'in ~imdiye kadar
adl Medis 'te pek duyulmamlsll
ama, geeen hafta onah~1 epey kanstlran bir "senaryo"
sayesinde araYI 01dukça kalJlllt1 ve ülkesme bUyllk luzrnet
etli.
SHP Istanbul milletvekili Huseym
Avni Giller'in aÇ1kladl~ "Isllhbarat"a
gOre, Iran sa!dtnsi karslSlnda Irak savunmasl çOkeeek, TUrk kuvvetleri de
"boru halUm gUvence a1una almak ve I
rnilyon Turk'Un gUvenlipni korumak"
için Kerkllk'u Isgal edecekll. Bu duruma SSCB'nin tepki gOsterece~ ve duromun blfdenbtre gergmJesece~ hesaplamyordu. Bunun Uzerine ABD Çevlk
Kuvveu NATO Uyesi TUrkiye'Yl kommak için der ha! harekete geçerek, Do~u
iIIerilll1Zde a1tyaplsl zaten tarnamlannus
olan havaalartlarlDda mevZllerine gtreeekti.
Emekli bir albay olan Guler'in bu
"senaryo"su
evhamdan
do~an bir
komplo teorisi mtydi, yoksa ABD'mn
Çevtk Kuvvet konusunda Turkiye'deki
nab.zlan yoklamak .çm StZdlrdl~1 bir
balon mu? Bu konuda rivayet muhlelif
o!du. Bu nokta da çok Onemli olmak!a
birlikte, ani mühim olan, haberin a!dttt
tepkilerdi .
Mil/iyrt'm d~üocelerine
bl$vurdu~
k.i$ilerden ÇaaJayangil: "Turkiye istilaCI depldir",
Demtrel: "TUrkiye Cum.
hunyeti devlettir, mudahaleye gerekçe
bulunamaz",
Hasan Esat!~lk:
"Bu
Amerika'mn
bir luza~ldtr, Iran', durdormak ve cezalandtrmak
içlD Turki.Je'yi kuUanmak i'tiyor" dediler. Istanbul Hukuk Fakultesi'nden
Doç. Izzettin DoAan ise, daha baska seyler sOyledi: "Amerika ban feyleri artlk açtkça
isterniyor, yapnuyor. Kendt arnaçIaruu,
sank, 0 ülkenin menfaatleri irnis g,bi,
bu ülkenin aydtnlanna SOyletmeye çab.
styor. Konu, ball TUrk aydtnlan arasmda bu yüzden tarafiar buldu."
Doç. Dolan,
"aydm"
derken, A
harfmi bOyük kastetmis miydi bllinmiyor ama.raene dUsUncesine basvurulan
ve 1960'h yùJarda Prof. Sadun Aren 'in
karflsmda aÇ1k oturomlara çlkmaslyla
uwnsanan
bit b~ka \lniversite h0ca51
64
-'
--
)-"mur/abk -
lrak- Turkrye bor" hal/lnm TurA/ye'dekl
fiknOl ~öyle behnml~ti:
"Kerkuk meseleSl Turkiye aÇ1smdan
blr anIamda Ktbns gibldir. Mlsak., Mil.
li slmrlarllÇ1ndeydt
1925'te Ingilizlere
blfakmak rorunda kaldtk. Slmdi Irak'm. Bir yerin statUsU de~llmee eski anlas malaria kabul edtlen esaslan gOzden
geeirmek sOzkonusu olabllir ... Ball.
Turkiye'Oln zaafa dUfmesini iSiemez.
Irak '10 parça!anmaSl Turkiye'Y1 zaafa
dUlurUr ... Bolge blllm bOlgemiz. Blzi
do~dan
ùgdendtren meselelerde tepki
gOSl<rmezsek, var nu) lZ yok muyuz dJ.
ye sorulur. Her )enl hadise birtakllO
nsklet onaya elk.",
"
Iktlsal glbl uluslJI al a., IDslulerden de
anIadttl hemen bdh olan saY1n protesO.
rUn bu sOzlen. ,ank, mes1ekla~1 Doç
Do~an '10 sOylcdlklenm
havada kai
maktan kurtarmal. "tel gJblydi. Fakat
kendISlnl )'akmdall IdOlyanlar bunun
zaYlf blr olaSlhk oldu~nu
sOyluyorlar.
dl. Çunkll hoca oldùkça halln saYlhr
IOhretJl1l, me,JeKta,lanm
kurtarmaya
ÇGltflOakla de~lJ, bllak" kansl adtna Çl'
kardttl de,g11Ùl' ~.<rsdy"mdd kendt 01-
UClt.
Samson'un
kalhamm:1an
kunarmak'
için ve Ustelik de 1960 tarihli Garanti
Anlasmasl'na
dayanarak yapllmls bir
1974 Ç1kartmaslll1 "1\erkl!k'üo Isgali"yle
bir tutmak aeaba ne derect do~ydu?
Aynea, en ll£,ndan binnci çtkartmayt
CumhurbaskaOl
Karamanlis'e
hakh
bulduracak kadar legall'O$uUarda ger.
çeklestirilmi~
olan Kl~ns olaYI da,
unutmamak gerekir ki, TUrkiye'ye hlIâ hattn sayilir faturalar. malolrnaktaydt. Kuvvet kullamnuru M. yUzylhn SOD
çeyre~inde SSCB ve .0\1\0 gibi super
devletler bile yüzüoe gOzÜDe blÙl$l1I1r
olmu~lu.
SaYIn profesOrUn so :rinde dikkat
çeken bir nokta da "~.it, k-I Milli" konusuydu. Anlasll .. : I ;(~ YMi~nce gazetesmin.
j y I.
1986 tarihli
Cumhunyrr'e yan.;,v,
'1rktf'Jj panehnde sorulan: "M.
1illi dtflndaki
lopraklarda gOzUrnu.
ne demek?"
sorusundan etkilenmis ," olmazsa Misak-I Milli'mn ",cmi" ..:.'!ederek Ataturk'lIn yant . Of>, tlgo .amamlamak
isterniSU. Yalnu "~ \
badise bltll-
l,
ktrn rISkier onafl,
yaplh.
Güven: Bakm ~unu kirnst reddedemez. hkenee olur, ama bunun
edebiyal1 da oluyor. Ama ben aÇ1khkla soyluyorum olursa sorumlulanm yakalanz.
Bana yalmz yer ve
zaman bildirin nerede ve kim yapmlfsa arar bulurum.
Soru: Hiç araYlp buldunuz mu?
Gunn: Bana belli b~h somUI bir
bafvuru olmadl ki.
¥eniGündem
Kerkük'ün i~gali senaryosu
.
Guven: Ben vermedim. olay çok
Oneeden olmu$. Oç ay falan. Ben
soru uzerine bunu otrendim.
Yani
aradan uç ay lecli kIen sonra lue.
tecilenn sorusu uzerine. Ilk lahl:i.
kalla gerçeklerin onaya net ol~rllk
Ç1kanlmasl lçin böyle bir uYlulanla
yapllml~. Stmdi ben SOrU$IUrma
yapl1nyorum.
Yani yapllan mua.
melemn hukuka aykmhlt falan var
ml diye, arl$lInyorum.
••
dedtline gl>re, Kerkllk'!:
'LI,c~c ~Irilecek bIC
nsk oldu~ur.,_ , .Oj, do-or demekti.
G",Ju - bgal S~"JfYOSU yauiJ
Am&ç vatanpt'"
:illo: olde' tan soora, 0
j'""rlll,(..:J[d
'~e meslekta$lanm
Ol1l..è 12
kadarl olaca\.'
tvlUl •. Jrnu:anlarma, soora da YÖK'e
Fakdl aid!:.
HI'
.:Jen uzer me
dllsunenlen-,
na bu ,efer de basll,bd ~ùlp ùkuldan ve l~!en attlrmakla
yapn
,du nedenle, hocamn bu cev- ka blr sey I""".
tu. Alaturk, 20 Ni:.• ymladIAI "Millele
valh,
\al;ln btr tablau
sahip bir san 1931 sat",
,;1 kez kullandt&1 bn
Turk
• JlifiJn valanperverl1k heyeci.- Beyan~ame"Jt
n, ola
",tmlamak daha do~u ola- sloganla, gen.; 1 rlo:lye'rilll;its politikacakll
snu uluslarara..: .. Barnda blf stalllkoya
•
..
oturtuyordu: "Yurtta sulh. cihancla
.ulh", A.bnda bu motto'yu daba da
anlamb kdan ,ey, bu statUkocu ilkeyi
dile .etiren iDsamn, anti-statUkoculuIuD dik &lhmdan .elmekte olll$u muydu? Birinc:i Dunya Sav&fl'm IOna erdiren antl&fmalara k&r$lilk dikilen ve Ustetile istisnU1Z herkain )'Ilebli kO$uIlarda bu amaçla siJaha sanIan bizzat bu insan olmu$lU. Ama, sWUkoyu )'&f&lIIS&l
anlamda kendi lebine deli,tirdikten,
yani batunslZiJlJm kazamp da keneline
YClebilecek bir ulusal devlCl kurduktan
IOma, &nIk elindekini kapurmamaya
bakan bir "Yurtta sulh, c:ihanda sulb"
i1kesini onaya atllU'u. Zalen Alaturk
Turleiyai'nin 0 .llDIerin diter anti-statUkocu (reviz)'oDilt) tllkelerinden. Ornelin, Hitler AimanYUI'ndan çok Onemli
bir farb da. nerccle durup da &nIk statUkoyu korumaya b&flaylalJm bllmesiydi. Ourma)'l bilmek, ilerlemeyi bil.
mekten daha Onemliydi.
1986 Turleiyai'nde ba$ka bir Ulkenin
topr&l1m karl&f&dan yuarlamp l'pl
etmek dU,UnUlebildiline aOre, 1986
TOrleiyesi'nin, manuken Atalurk dOnemi kO$ullanndan daba iyi bir uluslarafUI dururnda oldutu lIIII&flbyordu. Oy.
sa, tam tersine, Torkiye'nin b&fl kom,ulanyla hiç bu kadu dente olmarm,u.
Harita)'l w$lS1Ila aI1pda ileidakika bakan berhangi birine hafakanlar basabiIirdi.
SSCB, Bulgaristan TOrleleri olaYlna
gOz yumuyor, Karadeniz'de FIR hattl
ola)'l ve kalkan yasal! Ç1leanyor,SUleymanov'u iade etmiyor, TUrk Ba,baleamna Moskova'da ikind slmf muamele
yap.yor, hepsinden de onemlisi, TOrleiye'nin can daman olan Kibns sorununu
u1uslarar851platforma Ç1kararak aÇ1kça
Yunanistan 'I 'destekhyordu.
Guneydolu kom,ularumza gelinee,
burada alu Ylldu sUrOp giden sava,a
bul&fmamak b&fh b&fma Ylprauel bir
marifet olup Ç1knu$u. Bu arada Iran'Ia
ticaret haemi.3 milyar dolardltlr lIOO
milyona inmi" Irak toprakl8r1Dda gmlilen operasyon bu olkeden bUyùk tepki gormÜ$tu. Dind Humeyni rejiminin
zaten içeriden ketnirilen Turk lailcliliru
surelcli Ylpratmaya çah,rnasl da IjlI1 cabaslyeb. !raie ise. 1 milyar dolar ClVarmdaki TUrk a1acajbm odemiyor, aCll 01dulu için de Tùrkiye slrunrun sOrekIi tehdit a1unda kalmasma yol aclyordu.
Suriye resmen gerilla kamplan bannebran bir Ulke olup Clkml,t!. Irak 'taki
operasyonlara da 0 liddetle kar'lyd!.
Turkiye ile bir su sorunu vardl ve Hatay'l bazmermeye ruyeti olmaebjbru da
ber fusatta gOstenyordu.
Turleiye'nin "kaden" olan Kibns ve
Yunanistan'a aelince, insan bu konuda
sOyleyeceii feyleri sualarken bile $&fUabilirdi. Yunaruslan, TUrklye'nin AET
ile olan ili,kilenni sorekli ballabyor,
teheb! edildJliru sOyleyerek Tùrklye'ye
biti,lk adalanru Lozan' a ralmen silahIancbnyordu. Kat'ID bumunun dibindekl Meis'te in,a edilen havaalaru daba
aeçen hafta bizut Papandreu tarafmdan hizmete açdml', Yunan uçaklan
Ka, ozerinde aOsteri ucu,u yapm.,!!.
Yunanistan tUrn s!ra!ejisini "yeni savunma doktnni" adl altmda yeniden
düzenleyerek TUrloye'ye karll dOndureeek blçlmde dell,!inyor, bu amaçla 3
milyar dolarhk yeni silah alumna airiJiyor ama en ufak diyalo.a airi$miyor,
u1uslararasl forumlardaki dU$lll&ncatuturnUDUKibns IOrunUDUebedil~
sUrdUrmeye ça!1,lyor, Ege' de kita sahanbll, kara sularl, hava sahasl, FIR
halU derken bu denizi TUrkiye'nin nefa
alamayacall bir batakhk haline sokuyor, kendisine hiçbir zaman sadaleane
kusur etmemil olan Bau Trakya azmb11m kovmak için mahkernelerin de alet
edildili binbir basitl yaplyordu.
TUrkiye'nin etrafmdalei kom,ularm
cnvanteri Bulgaristan'la
tamamlanmaktayd!. Bu Ulkeyle de iki ydebr Turk
aZlnblm inim inim inletilmcsi lorunu
Çlkml', transit geclilerdeki kOtU muamele ile alH trafik eezalartm unutturmu,tu.
Insan harita karllsmda bUtun bunlan
dU,UnUnce, gerçekten, "Allah 'tan, TUrleiye'nin b&fka kom,usu yok" diye teselli bulma hav8Sma girebilirdi.
AnIat1lan vatanperver profesOrurnUZ
ya "battl ballk yan gider" vcya "ya
herrU ya merrU" ve dahi "devlet b8$8,
kuzgun le,e" diyerek bu ko,ullarda
KerkUk'U iual etmemizi ve Amerikan
Çevik Kuvveti'ni baAn=
baslD8llllZl
Istemil, ya da daha IYlsi. "civi çiviyi
söker" felsefesine lßandljbm belinmi$Ii.
Her hoca. rahmetiI Prof. Seha L.
MeraY'1ß dedJ~1 gibi, "nasll olmak gereklll1ru" öl1'etmeyeblltrdi. BazlSlndan
da "nasll olmamak gereklil1" Ol1'enilir.
aym derecede yararlarultru, olurdu. Bu
nedenle. TUrk rrullell ernekh A1bay Huse~in A vni Bey'm senaryosu sayesinde
cok ley ölrenmll sayIlabilirdi. 0
BASKlNORAN
Hu,"~y.,u - Iron 'dakl '~Jlftl Ja,kllk
kOfHdunda TurKlye 'v. ~lprallyor.
--
S4u1dIIIn HW6yill - Kuuy Irak ',akl aal, Turki~
>..
,,"mnl
",rok" Ithdu al/mda b"aklyor.
25.10.1986
Cumhu~
nÜNYADA BUGÜN
Almanya da "bölücü
e,k.ya"Y. istemiyor
AiTStRMEN
çagrl
"Parla'ten TIh Sah,.., ......... ~
Onceelnde Alman lUbaylannm Tllrlc
lwIlmer ~!dl
\IUIlercIe ~
ni .. latanbul'un,
1lel1ln1n ~,nda
.-..
kIIbImui MIInde.
yitlrllmlt
..... Iopr8Idann "....
kaDnolec-clono bdandn ~
land,ra anlalmalannl
dlIe gellrIr .. adela bIr auçIuIuk llD!np.
lal<sl Içlnde kendieinln bu IÜr dOfiere ~
beIrtlt ln6nO'nOn yalun doIIu. AIIilQrtl'Qn dlIf(lnceIerinI
bel~
oIan.
ama
blr hulahk
y(lzOncIan Kurtulut ~'nda
lIldn ~
rllY alamayan, daha lIOnra Hatp Akademllerl
KomutanIIOr ...
Gen. All Fuel Enlen
de, Blrlncl DOnya
d,l' .f Kar.kol bashl.r: 40 e~klya ,lI,ca çW* 6II1nM1i. o........ i.iIo "'''11''
L.. taleOle"n, 'eodeden polts karake- ~ IÇlklamlda bulundu.
luow Dasl,la, PoilS. salollganlall
.oLOd .... KA.MOL .-sn
COG
28.10.1"86
s-..
",...~
a oag1ttl
Öl. yendan. Hlmburl'Ul
ikia UlIebm.
d. bulunan 40 bOlUCU f$klye UlIq>krinln
r<dd.d,lm .. i Uuri"" poli. karakolunu basmaya ulk'ill.
Zorla bi~~ l"lnel" çab$iID
,rup polisln kar~1 koymaslyla dlpn auldl.
kl~ suren çau$mada
polis cop kullanaraL.
ElU",'
(-~Pl. fe-deJal
-\Iman~a e$L.I\"a\'1 datlttl ~ lJ'im,onluna .leh Anca~
bunlar
daha
sonn.
serbes. blraklldl.
BrUrk'\C:
Iran \C' dl~C'r ,C'iI~md ..lC' olan
....1~C'krQC'r. i!C'IC'n !.ahll" 1Ilicacilar al..lOlmn
"
.oLOcIi
GOULn_
l>o~u Almima"mn
] ELlm'de \ururlu~C'
I..O\Ju~u ..mardan ~C'çl$len zorla$IInCl led.
Federal Alman ......dall mtlltecilmn kOon 1er !ioonunda
bu\ uL olcudC' auldlt:1 bittu h3\'al ~rtlaIll~ndt
bulunduklannl
id~
dlrlldl
dia <d.n "" bOlùcùkrden oIU$iID bir ... up.
Hambur, IÇlllm s.natOrIUJU'nO
basil.
Do~u Berlln'den Hal1'ya lC'çl$len saki
li1I Azdllar:
Bolucule' oun oe Harn.
DG';; lç,~le" Senatorlu(;lc nu basI,'a' 11 eSk'ya gozait,nô ailnOI
.oll
_on
Hambur,
IÇI$len Senatoru Alfons PaLonlTol alona al .. n \Cnl uv,ulamavla.
dah.l on\..t' t'IT .iI\ ,.bl biT \urede blOlC'rcC' L.1~1- celscvl.. 'e açsL. meklup YeI'lTleL.. istedlklcnßl
bellnen böluculcr. olay çlkard.klan iÇ1n
mil ~CÇtl~l \('Ildan 1 hal1ada ValnilCa 75 ,c"I- \arlldlgl. dlli..J1- bu arada Federal -\1. ¥oz.alllna ahndiiar.
m""n\'a'nm sl\asÎ Illlea laleplenm I\lce ara$Hamburg
pohSl, senalorlU'u l~,al tllIrma.SI \uzunden
holucu C'$"'I~anln "Iman
meL..Iste'\'t'nlcnn 40 k.l$i olduklanm bildnrl1l1\lnl du')man llan C'llI~i ha~r \CTlh\or
dl Goz.ahma al man 11 bOlucu haldunda
rc ..mÎ maLama saldlrmaL. suc;uyla di\'ä
8all lkrl1n Ie_sku Bal..anl Wilhelm keaçllaca~1 bcllftildl
....COlf' "~hlt
ilh('aedann
..... nl bu\ ult. 01-
geliliien Erden'In yazdlklan
Ile -...
aonucunu ~
O,n,zda. hepII de yu.- alan genç 0ernanlI1UbeyIMnon
null bir ~
aonucu 8On8UZ blr ~
abIop, .........
10rOklendlklerlnl
.. lIOnra 0
~ndan
uOIam bit
yap'}'I oI""unnak
Içln ylne bin bir 0zwrI Ua )OIa Iq-ulduklenni gOreblllrslnlz.
larlhlm/zde
OrneQlnl aco bir bIçlmde YllflldoQomtz ~
MIl
biza llzgo deQlldlr. DI' .... Ilerle. ~
1I1kanin kandIalnden çok. d" odaklenn "'ne ~
blr ~
atJImak,
her zaman aco lIOnuçlar doQunnuflUr.
.
Bu oley" UOrunda blr dlIYIeIe lIOn dam.yt Indlrd\Oimlz meteraYJ ytlfam" olen bIzIer
dalla iyl bImek durumu ...
dey.z.
Na yaz,k kI halk oIarak 9OOunlUOu .. IMI ya da aaker CJla.
rak kurumlan bu garçaOln blllncinde alan TlI~'~
lIOn amanlarda. Bllinel
Oncesl gllnlerl an,maaIan lInetlIer ~
S1ldanmakta, IaIh da ..... anlaliimakta,
garIp ~
~
tadll.
SOl konulu çaOnlann hedefl Kertlllk'llir.
Olay Iran-Irak ...... III'n bafledoO' gllnden berlikide blr llne
çIQ",lmakladil.
çlOn}'l yapan gllç, l'woIagon'dur
.. çaOn lIOn
zamanl'rd,
daha da gllçlenmlfllr.
CeOn",n 1ITI8C1. onade yapyan TOrkl.rl lleli alI .... k, lrak',n \)llkrneel ha/Inde TlI~
non bOIgeye mOdahale .,..
.. KerkQk'. ginnaaIdIt
T~lla
KerkOk kllkenll k",l.rln
bllyOk Onem kaDndoO' .. bunlarden
bl,,"in en On.mll kuruml.n
bile halleç pamuOu glbi attoQl bIr
dOnemde, gilli ya da paral.1 OrgOtl.r \arahndan Inc;eden Ince~ haz'r1anm"
alan plan," .n Ozendlrlcl )'OnIe<1nden bitt de,
KerkOk petrollelinln
Tlirtl .konomialne
yapaceQI katIu oIarak
gO.tenlmektedlr.
Tuyler urpertlcl aenar,<>yu 1zIerkan .....
ialernez Irwanon gOz.
lerln,n Onllnd. Wilhelm b'y'kh OImanh lubayt.nna,
ylne Wllhelm b,y.kh am. ayn' zamanda OIaIltIk WIlhelm alan Alman
.ubayl,,,",n
"MIIII"n
.konomik
lenglnllklerlnln
al .. yapaca.
QI k4tk,lan dO.Onlln" dameleli cenlanl}'Ol'.
BII IO.-dlr a/llan alla gallftllilip
bu -.at)O, lran-nk
.ava~,"ln lIOnuna yakl .. m ... oIulloOIII'n gllçlenmeaillzerine
gun yOlOn. Çlktl, g8Z8le aaytal.nnda
larI",III oldu .. bir ~
10m "TlIrtlçû"lelimiz
tara/lndan da UYunul",¥
bafIandi.
lehk d. onlar, Ank4ra'n'n
Kerkllk'.
gl~nln
~,
.... Solyetler B'lilOl'ndekl Tlirkler H. l!glll emenerl ~
glrlflmlenn de hem.n yûrûr100e konmuln,
Oner¥lrl&r. l<JucuI fil
a~amsda Washlngton'un
dlrençle leledlOI ..~
........
n'n
Sovyetler'e yOnelik uç "",.lelinden
blrl oIrnamlZl 1alIyorIar.
Gerekçeler, uten k4ndllerine gerakll yerIerden ,... Idanm ...
III Onls .. gO<e ''TOrkIOk'', "etruk kOkanlerlmlz", ''KerkQk'Qn patroIlennln eloonomimlZll UOIayaceOI ~'
~
nadenIanIlr.
Va bunlara k4", ç,km'k lea Sovywl oyununa dllfmekUr.
Acaba poI~iku'n' bu doOru~unun lam -...
yOnallmlf olen
Mustafs Kemsl AtatOrk d. Sovyet oyunlar'na IDI dOfOyordu?
'*"-"
s-.
25.10.1986
Oksay: .~I~cüler ~
"*""
O.
I:X_
.!!~~~'"'~~!,~!~~~"
•
zim Villar once I$aret ettoglmlz tehl'keVI, alger ulkeier oe vaklnoan.
ibret ve enlllsevie taklp etmeve ba$laml$larOIr oeol
oevlet Bakanl Kizlm Dksay, Turklve'nln geçml$tekl Olavlardan eoln.
dlOllleneylmlerle
tutumunu
sùillurdü\)unu
bellrttl
EVLET Bakam Kin.
D
[DJ
Oks."
ANKARA
W Iltri,.
du ..... dikkri biztt
~aa tM)hin ,,. karaahk milankl.n. Ifla"'.1 lubU1.ajuadar. GilK)doi_ bolCf.ülk loruln
oI.yl.r, b. Itntnn .1&$11.111 Wçw 11m ....
mk .. ~mluc'i.
uz.. II... tI.. bqkl ~r Ity lIféIdir" dedi
8a~bakanhi 014janu5Iu Hal Koordlnasvon ~un.lJJ nUll dur'l:u
torl ..nmlO.J b.1~~anhi rdm ()r.1d; Bahm Kin. Olu.i} kvr,u~m..
.111.
I. 11. 198b
ÖIJ1Il }.,._hlll ..
lenllr. yalo. ....
l ,urat.
,je ~
WIIcfI pli
_1çIa.
-pIon-r- . _Ir-
f_,ota aePrJI plaeleolddoorwa.
IIWitWU
l'
"
I.Uia ,-
.I.alwull
ù:,
."
, ~
';Gl
(\ '.,nlllUI1)'et)
d~,tli1de ,OVCII'
lillz(,llencn
ope
PK K :,1Ùltaru ya-
'k'l \,:... ..;
.':t, .. t.(
...rJ ..
I,
,.I~\JJi
.fl
:;
il¥! ,'crtn Bm-
\W'b&, "Bt .. öI
h.lIlu.i.D lA... '104.a
.l.o.f ..... (Juo~
..... e. ~.ea1. kat
. ,.~ taa&l,eür
•• d
= , .........
da.
, - .. kIPIaia •
,.u
"~~.,
C' ,'~
Î)
•~
:'~~:':'aaz
ya d, bee.liksiz
ml)'fl?
dIya aonnak
bHe gatWk-
Onemli olM. bu kltllerle larI"maya
glnnek ya da onta.. bit
~I
'nlatmaya """'ak
deQll. lImII tOm
bOyOk bIr
mscera tehllkui
ks .... 'nda uyannaktll.
Su noktayI hIçblr _
unutmamak g&Nk: TlIrldye'''' .....
dl' pohtlku,na
eykl" oI.rak, kendi .. n,rI.n dl.'nda IJlrIfeceOl
bir operM)IOn ......
daIgaI.r
ABO ~
....
yeller'. """
blr uç bovu hall".
gal
1I1<8m1zt aoQuk blf
...... ,n odeQ' hallne gall'**< çok IICak çekIfmeIerIn
oldUOu
bir bOlgede Wulhlngton'un
blr dedlOlnllki
edamez. onun her
'lleelna bugQnkllnden
de lazIe bovun aQmek ZIlrulICIII olM bIr
durum.
dll.lIrecek1lr.
KerkOk'. doOru ~
bIr llI*IIl¥l". dIf ~_,
10m
dengelelinl
allak bullak ederkan, Bab He HIfkIlerIrnIzI. _
lenmll .. l8laIderImIz ........,..
ne denII duyattI
1?'r1lktagOrdOOlimliz ABO'nln '-kalina Ilecak. eoayaIIaI blok ..
UçOneO Ollnya U. baOlan blIyOk 0Iç0da koparacak. Ank4ra,
M~
~lnln
d" poI~lkada poIItlkaalok.
boyutauzIuk,
seç.n .... lzllk .. yWn,z1lk çukuruna do,.cek,
çeoAk kUYWlllan
yeno nOId_
bafll ...... kadar Illm AmerIkan 0narIlerI ka/'fIalnda g,k dIya~
blr urnanrzl,k
Ç1kmazl ... 1tIIecek1Ir.
EOer buntan 1Il1)or. kabuI edl)or .. 0ZKl)1lnak.
tIlr dey,~le büy(iy!lruZ derken loprak bütllnlllOlimllzll,
gllçlentyoruz
derken beQ.marztlO'lT\IZJ -....
h8ZlraU, KerkOk'\lln baflayarak, Turan', doOru bayrak 'çalim.
Bllin kl 0 bayrak AIaIûrk'On bize .manet attlOi bayr.k olme-
kamuovunu
CJIduOunu MIl
Cumhurtvel
Sin,ol 'Jin (/rr.ç lIç~JIf1~ balh
Dolrul." IWIU'fld,
bolun~ Ç'(~
m,nsupl4Jft d~ io)' Itoruy ...:u!arl
tUtISUk1Q {Jilin ra1lpPlachJ bu leiSÎ
.1"'Ta/lUfdl,
l'U
I.ilranbtll,Jan
)'''Tart/Marak
lo.,,, firme-/.. i.l~.
.l'm' bir ITUP
bolueu, du.rumu
juri «Un " "dur" ihlarurdll bu.
lu"." £0)' lOr&l)tJl.'ularrniJ ülshla
4aTI'''' ",n/i. Ç,kwn f ..:.~mada
OM)1f MUlAttin i;,/~}<t(,
_,
;,.lu
d," Au: Olal)' )'i1ral."..J
&~
,61 J'alis; Glm" {I faa Y, ~< ,lL ,
f~l~ mrflJMpltlrmrn If CI lIlTG."l
",mdilJ1 ,.. ""lIuuIr,,!t. If..afll.û.m
lU, boI,rd<lNq4atdiJn
. '."nuJ"'"
hlnll J"",.,.,dulunu b.'!lirdi.
88
Bd'.n, Kjz.m Ok•• y
ta.''''
IJi"",iiI'dt.
(tll'II"I1':
O.v'.,
mid •. geçrn uç .ybk don<mdckl olaiinusl" ha! "YluWnalan ... I01'
dm .tÇmldlj.lm b('hn(,ft~. oI.1pnUSlU halm j(\anu~la Illth olaral
\aJlltrin gorU$ltnrun ahnlCJ&lßI blldudl
KiD. OkJl', l\fl.:a. Turkl)t"ßln yabn ,rçnulltll olulardan
tdlndl;lltcrubelrrk
Itronzm iUll~mdakl hassas vt liIrarh IUlumu
nu ~urdlJrduiunu.
dlicr ulkrim dt bu ionuda "t'Sm \t onai lanr
IÇlßdr gormr~ 1 llzu[adljJnl sovlnerei, "Illi.
) •• , OHr ... rc
tftjitllliz bu Irlalli.r)1 ciaif' ......
,.û.lld .. ibrrf \t
'akl' tlltt)t "",\lnld.ra," dtdl
OZEl
"lIç kit••• sttlltjik lokla)rr alu ,lk";l. Hrt4r, YI' ta .. ci 1i" ... lar
29. , O. 1986
'-y- .
, "IKII
G:.t
pte
Je "
.-er.:aI,
ta .... oretan' ohItl
_
..,II ....metIer dl..........
III. .. .......
kallIuIan .,....
bazarWoIdaruu ..,........
dodl.
Bu arad> PK" mililanlanND
IIlnlOI
}o,,,ind<
luli,ctlerini
h,zllnd"dlllm
b,ldirildi, Onceki 1=, ~
i~
baiIa ç.y.J.
dl kClyUnU ba.san bill kadul4 miliun muht
1de bulUIWI telSll Ile kOi"
.J
• ait bir tGfIIi
oIarak k .. c
\J" '. '. _
kiP
d4uklan ""- .~ " .. bIri kadm
4 silahb kitinin
I • ,al kOyQllO
.- ocIaanda
"'UDI MIlIlea; alarak kaçllkL ,'ni s6y\edi.
1er.
àabkJaruu
ve mu
bululWl kOy koru<
befka
yecak111.
Cumhuriyel
~':::~::~~~~::'"~,'::"lnnl
Impata Habur knplSl açtldl
29l'10.~986
30.10.1986
arasmda sflr~n çarpl$malar n~u~niy/~ aldl.
Babur ''''lmm
kapallimasl sonunda Irak lopraklannda
kllomtlft!eru,
Turkiy~'d~ lM J kilom~lr~yt varan TIR
kuyruklan OIU$lu.
dedildl.
Bor,onl yon/lsl guç/er roroflndon Zoho'do
TlR'lofln ole$e veri/mesi uzerine kopanon
Hobur SinIr kOplSl, dün lekrar op/dl ve oroç/ar
geçl$ yaptt/ar. Irok'in Ankara Büyüke/çiligi,
Slnifln kapo/I/dlgl haber/erini yo/an/ad/.
nil ""UIAtdll. (Cumhu,i.
lrat topratlanndatiçot
sa)'l.
u'l) _ Irak Habur'dan 7urk •. da TIR 10000000000mnmajdur ol~
;'e'Y~ 81fl$ y~pllan Zaho gumru"
mamas. içjn ,erekli ~ir~$imlerin
kapI!)I"' k .. palo Irak loprakla.
~OIQ
OlrenddJ.
rillda kllometrC'lercc, Tur" kcslk t Y~n
••.•. "nm Bal~(
minde de 3 kllomctrc,,'c ..aran ÇJ q.b haberine
Irak denlZ
.
.
ve ha .. tuYYCtleri birlitl<ri
(ln.
~~~ kuy,uAu olUl'uAu blld",h.
eeti.Bura K4rfczi'nde'lrat
ct:~Glz
aore.
.
tara
Mard.n
Vah Yardlmclsl
Me".
Iran
lulanna
~
hücumboluau
~:iK
ni" àho
r-
MUMA
Barlanl
Y
"'u\Vtllen-
karayolunda TI R araç.
Ianni a(~ vermeleri uzerine ön.
..:rlo lun kapaillan Ira" '1ft Zaho
gumruk kapl\1 Turk malamlan
Ile Irak makamlan
arasmda sùrdùrù)e-n gOru$melerden
sonra
Ula$lma açlldl Habur Silur la.
ptstndan Onldatu
ulkelenne 81dcn TIR'la"n.
SU.. nlitlm nedeniyle konvoy hahnde aeçmeye
çahl&Jl S
baurdll1m
bildirdi.
Resmi
Irat
Haber
met Serm •• vc Habur Gumruk.
Ajans, "INA"
bir uteri
yetti.
1er Ba~mudliru
\'lik5rl "lban
liye e1ayanarat
dun .erdili
ha.
Irail. '10 Z.aho gumrük
kaplslO;
berde. 6 Iran hOcumbolundan
kapalma ktlfarlnl dcAI$lIrrnesj
S'inin
mOreneballyla
birlitle
lçln lemasa geçuklcrint
beliruj.
ballll1. 6. hllcOmbolun
ist kaç.
Icr. Ancak yapdan glri$lmlcrden
1111bildirildi.
hiçbir sanuç ahnamadl.
Bu arada Ordan Krah HOle.
Siin muhablfômlz ÛIIaiz Mu.
yir.. lrat ile tOrr .. sall&$,nda
_Y"D bildlfdili .. sOre. Irak
Iran', desletleym
Suriyo'ye sel.
Zaho IOmrOk tapISIn' Irat 0'- di. Ordan Haber Ajanll PET.
du hlrUklni ilc Barzanl kuvvet.
RA. Kral Hllseyin'in
Balelal'ca
Irak Devie! BqlwlI
Saddarn
leri arulnda sürm çarpl$malar
HOlt)'in ile karr .. _Inln
son
necimiy .. kapelU. Irak'la korsan
,OrOJeœlini
duyuryaYln yapan IKDP radyasu (ln. durumunu
eeti Ieee Barzani .. balh Pq. du. S.yui çevreler. Kral HOle.
Irak Ue Surimerlelerin
10 tadar TIR', aIt$< yin'in bu ziyamini
ye
.TUlnda
yeni
biT
.ertrek Zaho yolunu tapa.lIkla.
"arabuluculuk"
JiriJimi
olarat
nnl duyurdu,
Radyo. yanan
TIR'I."n
han,i alkere ail oIdu. IOrdOtl<rini bdirti)orIar .... :run
lunu beIinmedi. Radyo haberin. haberi .. lOre "u\'t)'!. Olkenin
dmiz
de boIpde lrat ordu birHtleri iIe 10lltYindeti karasulannda
kuvvetlerince
iki IOnlOk. blr talPqmer,eIer
Iru,ndati
çarpll'
bital
balIallI"
için
bOlstYi
.iean
maIIr1D Oç londOr 'OrdOIO kayo
,emilere kapadlltnl
açlkladl.
ba~ladlklan ötrenlldl
Mardin Vah Yardlmcl~1 Meh.
mel Soy ..... ,Ie Gum,uk ~mu.
duru Ytint ~
•• Irak rnakam.
Ian nezdinde sürdurdukl~ri
gO.
rU$mclerin oIwnlu sonuçlandlll"' SOylediler. Vettriile,.
I,ak k<.
siminde alu$An araç kuyrulundalu
TI R ve kamyonlann
sabah erkcn sutlcrdcn
dOn
itibaren
Turk1yc'ye lirmcyc bqJadlklan.
01 behrterek,
Turk kesirnindelu
araç kuyrulunun da kon\ooy ha-
linde lrak'a s<\m<y< ballad,kla.
nO! ~yl('(.hltr. IIgib6er. )'olun gu\ coli hale dOnu$mesi sonrasi açlIan 1~I$m normal akl$lna ba$I..dltlnl ld.rarladll.r.
Öl< yandan.
bölSed< KUrlç<
yaym )'apan "orsan
IKDP'nln
"'Clil Radyosu.
öncekl ak$amkl
Y"'lmnda Duhok ve Zaho'da
Irak ordu b.rhklenne
kaYlplar
verdlrdlklenni,
Zaho'dlki
cephanelili havaya uçurduklanm
ve
araçlan
alt$t' verdiklenm
iletl
surdu.
AP aJan~IßJß Iran.ln
'RNA
aJanslna dayanarak verdi'i ha.
berc 8orr. pc$mergcler Duhok'la blr rnerJi santrahm
"'a\aya
uçurdular.
(RNA'nln
balta bit
haberindc
ise tr~n uçaklannm
Oncekl Ieee Irak'm kuzcyindc
TOrt IIn"'na ~ tilometre uzat.
IItcaki bir askeri pmizonu
bom.
balad,klarl
bildirildi.
•.
KERKUK'TE ZARAR
340 MILYAR
karargähl
boru Mit ,na
Séaidlo Ile Ilglil
TÜRKivE, KERKÜK'E MÜOAHALE
Mi EDECEK?
aç,klama yaplldl
1.. _ Son
sald,n
Duhuk'a
de
Pe$mergeler'ln mU$lereken gerçekle$ftrdlklerl
saldirIlle, Irak'a 850 mil.
yon dlnarllk (340 rnllyar
TL) zarar verdlfdlklennl
açlktayan Barzanl, geçll.
QtmlZ gun de Irak'in Du.
huk $ehrtnl baSllklannl
ve çok sayK1a askeri le-
51St yer~H
I!
al1tklartn.
i1e.
surdu
Talabani'nln
çaOrI"
L-:..; Irak radyosu araelhOI Ile
Irak Kurt halklnl Barzanlnon oyununa gelmemeye
t
,<
çaOltan Tala03n,. "Bar.
zanl Humeynl'nin
kukla.
SI hahne geldl Muslu.
man Kurt ve Arap halkl
bublflne klrdlrmak Istlyorla'" dedi
IYARBAKIR.
ITe.. li.
Barzani kUVYelIe.
ik.J pobs karakolu, em.
myet mcnsupla. ' nZinosu ilt
ru)'an
Duhut
lutuldu
a,kerl
allYl
dlnlarm devam ettitm: ilen
roi llIisleri..
yspolilan Ilk
mO$ttrek sakbn sonucu, lrat
hotùmeunin onemli bu etonomit
heelefi.. yin< bOyOt
bir ka)'lp .adirildili. bu zanl.
M ISO miJyon dinar (3010 nu!yar TOrk Lira .. ) oldulu
llÇIkIancb.
bund.n sanra da
l'qmaJ<Ier Irak'ln
Duhut lthrine baslun dllml.
leyeret bau .. ten heeler.
lere .. Id,rd,. çok ")'Ida lrat
.. ke" .. poh .. Oldu. blfçot
.. kerl ltÇ!uza1. araç \t ItreÇ
,mha edlldi.
TALA8AIIII-1I111 KUIn
rine
baaIo
Uzun umandln bcn--tfi(
hOkûmel;yle
saVas ."ahnde
olan IKDP (lrat lu,dilcan
Demokrat l'ln...)'run ka.....
rad\'OloUndan ,apllan a":IL.I..ma~a g.ore, MesUI BaruOl:
~ baf,IJ ~m<I'J<
,ruplan
IraL. '1ft Duhuk
$othnnC' ha ..l.ln yaparaL.. özclhklC' asL.eri
hedenC'rc uldlrdllar
Saldlflda Duhuk $Chnnde bulunan
poh~ Islihbarat merken, ~L..
s.d; baSlßç merkelJ,
Zaho.
OuhuL. yolu uzcnndell
k.ara •
..01 ~ c.creyan }tMkeslnl ko-
m.,.Ic ..
Radyo. Irak'In ,illh ahm,
lçin selir sa&ladlta ulm em..
nomik heelellerine bu 'Ùf saId..am
eckcetini
IUWU
...
bildirdi.
~ISI
o.e )'andan Irak Baldal
radyosu araabtIYIa Kiln haI•
kllll çaInda bulunan Kordi, •
tan Yunsev<r Birtili Iideri û.
W 1àIabani. lrat Kan halk,.
run Iideri Mesul Ilarzani'ye
karup Arap /wdejlerine Ws'
çarpljmamala,,",
"'tyerek
' .. ~
..,.,.
Soan
.unlan ,Oyled;:
dl Klin _
,.. .... -"Mnu. Banaei, I...rei. cokllr. F"al M_llIanaaI
si H• ....,..I'.I. bIr kaki...
••• farlu .... ....-.
Ye
hlliH Iclmittlr.
Esuo. kar__
bIr __
....
cIq ..
M.... _ .....
Ir" h'.'.'
A..... l.r. T"rar
bIrlbiriM •• r.
d ..... ak 1çI. I...tanlh.da
Dilaiar ,.,IIIY"'.
..... )'GRdl.'
K.r1 "aUuotu •• uIa 90ft__ 0. ad
_,
bIriblriM
, Wl_
.,D _.....
NKARA da polltlkaran Olu,turan çev(.lerle konu~l.Jp
kOrtdo(lan ctolAJI'Olnlz zaman, bUlna yans'yan baZI
yaruml"l etaha slOllkh ,.ktlde yenne Olunablltyor ln
Bu de'a, Ozelhkle son dOneml.rde ÇOk IOlIJ edUm.ye ba.Jlinin "Turtdye'nln, Iran-lrak .. .,."nd.,
r.tvan'ln
IIf.rlyt.
lonuçlanm. 01.. 1.0, v. b6Igede doOabllec" b6r ~Iuk antnd., K.ttük',
mOd.h.l.
ld.blleceOlff sOyl.ntilerlnd.kl
gerçek p.Ylnllncelem~ye
çall'llk_ Dah. Once d. Slllll baJk.nt.
te,dekt havaYI kOkllml,tlk Billm .lde ed.blldjOlmlz Izl.nlmlert. yanllma paylOl da lylOl ko)'arak, ,Oyl. OZeUly.bllirtz
- TcHkly.'nln, KlrtcOk'. belirU bill •• nwyolar çarç.v.,
SInd. mOdaha" .I~.l
konulU, Onc.Ukl. Bat.1l bazi r•• ml
ve ya,. r"ml Ç8vrel.rd.n hyneklanlyor
TOrkl)'.')'., bu ko.
nuda reimen blr bI,vuru olup olmldlOl, bazi .. naryolarln
tavlly. edillp edllmldlOl belli deoH v.y. kit"'. bu konuda
blr "y aO'fl.mek lalernlyor Aneak, Batllt çevr.l.rt rokladl.
Qlnlz zamln. Onemlllki olgu l'' ka1'fd"lyor InSln. Birt, Oz.l.
Ilki. Amarikl VI bOIged.kl Arap mOtt.flkl.rln,lr.n',"
Irak'a
kar,1 k.aln blr uf.r kaunm"lftllttemem.ler!
Ir.n'ln uzun
tOredlr "UlriachOlnllOyledtOl
"80ft deIbI" OPlr .. yonu Y'.
klnlqllkç.
d .. ay"' çewrwl.rdlkl .Inlrtlllkl.rtn. h ... a kayg.'.nn .rtl'" Bu oIl1ll1k karJlalnd. Iran'l Ikl d.fa dO,OndQr.CMt .. ......,....
OfWtmelen
Bunun temellndekl
Itnaç. Tenran ... "Eter ka.II....m ..
k.... 'uz. k-..nlll
Çlka,
clk aneollonlon blrt do TlIrlll,.'n1n _a'''1
oIu~' m.. a.
Jlnl v.rebllmek. Bu m ... , d.. lOyt.ntll.r vaya ba'in yoluyla
yaYltryer.
Washlng'on ve Lendr.'nln d'O.r blr I,t.klen dl, SurtY"
Y' ka,.1 blr ceph. OIu,lurabilmek. bu Dlkeyl yelnazhO' IlIp,
IIla __
b!lglle", day ... arakldclla attlklerl .......
0• .dH .. lemektlft" vugeçl,.bilmek.
,~rdO.
D .....
-ANKARA
rAJ
,.n
heder
Radyo,
bAskm slfa5uKla
çok saYlda asker. subay ve
poli .. n Old~lunU.
bu arada
birçok ukai 1eÇIuza. ilc araç.
1=
imha edtldiliru... sai.
dml.nn
...
.YI--- ,.,............
m.çnIy1e
_"
ya
yorlor
bit
fetlinde
tonlqtular.
Habur lamrOt
tap ... nln
pauimui
Uzcrine araçlan
ta.
SInH'
kaptllnda
betleyen canll hayvan
ihraca,çdan
iK Siin \Oe Cizre'de
Olltneret
JtIi$llltleri
izlediler.
GOmrOt
taplllnda
betkyen
TIR ,orocol<ri.
tarayolunun
bir
lare tapah
talmall
nedcniyle
para slklnllSi çektikkrini bildirdilcr.
[IJ
•
Ile
TebriZ radyalarlndan
W' Oe\lflm Muha{jzlafl
siil'O)'le
Ink -......
.
.an
TIR
........
.oa.oy
___
i!ftlokyorW
~
te-
10.10.1986
Il
"pelral
yapllan
".1
aefld
_
5.11.1986
Tercünutn
Barzanl
Konuyla yat,ndan
i1lili lOrk
ye'kHilcr
dün
CumhuriyC1'c,
"'rak
.aka........
Ie( .....
11i.... II .......
~
_
"'-
UAKIVE'nln KlrltOk'a mOd"'al .. 1 oI&a'lrO' .... kl.
"oO.~'1I killmal.rl.
bat'anan bazi Hftaryolan:la bu.
lunablllr,
Ancale:. bunu reaml polltlk~.dOnOf'OrwoIk
ve Qerçekl.,tl~ek
kurvmlann bugOnkQ bakl,I"I. balnd.
kt haberterden kernlklln.n
gOrOnIOI.rd." oIC1ukç. fatkll_
-OI,I,I.rt BakanhOI bOyl. blr OIUlhOI" a6z konuau dahl
edllmedlOlnl, TQrttlye'nln bOy" blr pollllk .. ,nln bulunmad ...
ami, Ozeillkle vurguluyor ... E.... bAD klfller. bIr _
...
bell •• (ulOd., 'Canlm, biz •• It olduOuna InlndtOlmlz blr ...
yi -eO(;' ko,utllrk ...............
oerekllrtrae- __ned.n Gert....--..
.. may.hm?
...
yo yùk .......
.nlaml çdl.an'amar" dly.n blr O.t dOz.y y.tklllye DON. bu
durum dl,ard.n kaynaklan.n blr lOy"ntld.n
Il.rt ghmtyor.
-Gen.lkurm-r
IH, bu tip polltlkalarl geneIdI .........
:
"ifill gO<Or.Hit Olk.nln ~'ncla
-.ou
gib!. TlIrll
Genelkurmayl'nd.
d. daim. oI.alllk •• naryol.n hUlrtanlr,
Anelll. bugOn Içln
cldcll .. klldll&rt' .. ,.... llalta .....
kl hlllrtlklan y~,
hevulnln 9'km .... 11gerBti,..
blr , .. lIy •• yOk.
oart_
[SJ
***
Bu_
UAIVE -_
I... TOrltlya, Ball'nrn poUtlkaiann,
bu ........
Izlemek nly.Und. deQll. Bunu nulk bit
.... 'IdI_nka
.. lngllla",'YI do "1_1lI"'1.
_raki goIl,-nn
ne yOno QldKoO'nln 1zIe
,. Galli ....
Surty.'n"" naall lMrtulum al~lnln
beklen
1yeOlenlyor.
Surty.'dln
IOn um.nlarda
olumlu Ilny"l.r
IhndtOlnl,
TOrltlya'yo k&IJ,1 :E~~"l.klomodIOlnl
gOal."," I
.
,., gOrOndOOone
t çak.n
yotkllll.,
...
yall
da d
ml?"'bul
dlyotlar.
TIIIlII....bu___
a.
katll Izlenmesl gereken dlOer geflfIMler de, elUn,n bu baaklll[lnm ne orinda ."eceOl, Surly.'yl ne orande .tkU.rec'.
0'. $am'ln. 5<wy.l_
BlnlOl'na VlIIlnl ..........
Yol'"p aç.
mayeceol 01....
Kom'uo .. ,....
~loOrtekÇI""'IZ~~:1
r-omen, Surty.l"
11l''''I~ , .... ne yalle kl........
•
~t"m~:::w,:u.:~;~:::'Surtye'nT~"J;II~"ln.
ln,
l".
bunlart&an dotayl, An"-'
momkQn o6duOu lIIdar lernklnU dlvranm_tl
YI Baldll.nn konvoyuna ket
an ylna deO" Zlten Ortale: Paur'in dahl, lngllt.,.'nin
1.ln.
raom.n dest~lnl
.aolM'adlOl blr ortMMt. Ank.,.,'n'n batka tOrtu har.kel .tm •• 1 çok garlp o'urdu In,"11li A",.rlk.
da, AET'nm bu tulumu oz.rlne. Llby. konu.unc1a otrduQu g,bl, tek b.,.na "c'Illand,""'"
UmPWiy ... neolrmu..
0 za'
ma" TOrkly.'"ln durumu daha goçl .. lr.
I~I., Ankara kondor1anndan
btllm edlneblld'O ..... z ball
(CJzg'ri.r Umldlmlz. rozg''''''''
bid yantltln:_ln.deOl'memes.
***
edI""" •. Irak.
A"', .. Kart ~aIdan kanIottirler. ~allll"ular.
1>61 ••
...mezler.
Sty.i .. ne... ~
H ....
iD rci.r,l.ie4
ka", bi~i •• Ick Ill( oI.r
ti lilkeaiz kll .. aYUO.,L"
ey.,.•
67
;,"?~~$
i';;;"CU mhu
ri~~(
31.10.1986
do1au maddai,
2 mil.
yon k.m)'Onluk (IS tanluk kamyon.
1.1'!.1)malzemrn!n baraj alanIna (1$1'
n.ca" .nl.m,n •• "i~. Dolau i$1cm.
kiIOC lam olar.1e Ilrildllinck bar'J'
~on mClrctup
0.1 kull.ml.uk
akar)'U11 miklafi
..\ II~ 10 mllyon 11l~ baraja harcana.
"..Il luplam para ayhk JO mily.u hra
\.1.1( .....
Al3tLlrl Barajl'mn
yaplmlnda
2.5
mll~ol1 melrekup Mlon kullanlla~ak.
rurltl)'L"nan lamamlanmlt
en buyùk
lIalajl alan Karakaya'da
bu mlklar 2
rml)on nlf'lrekup Idi Vine baraj in,l"II H;ln, ,Unde SO ton bnonarme
dC'JIlin h3lulayabllec~k
kap~ilede
bu
dcmu aCOI)'tSÎ olu,lurulmu$.
300 _t~~p~tlay~
_
Turklye'OIn en buyuk inJUunda,
tlulunc kadar I ",ilyon pillama
Ii'r..c:kle)llr1lml) Dallann dehnmesi, ka.
)oll.trln parçiilldnmall içm in$&l1lOnund kad ...r 10 mllyon pallamanm
yapllma"l t!('rd Iyor Bu pall.malar
içln ln~,I,IIIII ,,\I~ lVI k"'fllnan
her laß ... n,
meddcmn
Cil
al
d"'rnl.ulnll:1
300 Ion patlaYII':1
bulunduruldulu
Mhrtikh.
P.,I.y,c.
mldd.I."n
btr bolllmll
tu,ki~eItn sall.ntrk.n. k,myasal bl'
II pallaYlcll.r
dl$ahm
)'Oluyla inp.ala
IdJr,li)'O,.
'ro,.nin Grn.1 Koordin.tO'1l Pror.
Dr II~
....
I K.... r-Iç.n. "mdir< kid.,
Injllt a1.n,nda\i i, kaulonnd.llç kilimn OkllllOnOlÇ1kl.dl Ba ... j yap.m.
I.flnda ahnan .Ovenhk Onlemlcrine.
In..-alln tchlike eyre vc allnlannllO-
... " kazaJannda koç k'lin.n Olm. 01.-
GA l' 'm àn,m/i bir bolumunu O/Ullurlln A (Glur. &raJ, tamamlDnd'lrnda, Tur""" 'nin ,t,ktrik Il'''slnbrtllllll yU:.dl
25'/ni lcar"Ülyaca', HGTran O~'as,'nl11da 675 bin h,.tarll./d"nf 11414""bil,ce'. Aldl"r' s.'tlj,'lIIn f"$IIIItllldll' bin
ISf/• 176 muh,ndis,
700 'u iS mll/fi"'JII
j()() araf raltl.yor.
Bara) alllll' içlndl J]} all,n'n YG$IIyabilec,,1 .Ufill, bU
kurulmu!.
Ru lun"" 10 bin dm,/( plearan bl, Imn. 1 i1kolcul. blr ortGokut. bl, tlllilolculu vt' 100 Ill/ililf bl,4.lIf,"')a, biT d, ahSl'uiS mu/et:.' bulunuJ'or
',nt
Bara) in$aatmda 85 ton/uk kamyon/ar
günde 200 mi/yon harcamyor
HA!,tL_~üI1T..~-:-- --- OUrl\'J
\l1l"rlndC'
hakn
)urdurult'II
en bll\ullO~aal \It" tamdmlandl~,nJd
dunvanan t"n bu>uk bC~In':1 kaya dol
lo1.lI bar,IJI nl.n:ak
'\lalurl
Hard)1 Illll
Ill'[ ~Ull l.ll ..
II 200 mll)ol.
lira h.lf~d
nl\or
11..ILlJ'.Ir Il ",i,I,! ~"ll)<i., l~çllclût"fl
.J ()O(j, L)fla,
01).1
bilku
c
.. ::\re,)JndC'n
, t-,.1'"
'I
\J: ..lf..lk
LI.lI,I.)fI.H
IÇlildcKI
L"n 0l>c-n.JI
{ll:\n ÂlalIHt..
noH,l"
~cy
tO$Ullaflllll
I Utlu)'r
h,',
1
d.J. h(
11 ).1 l'
~
li.
KOt~
bo~ull.r.'(1I~I)'or TamamlanJ.!I
Tllrkl>C"nln ~lJ~Ulll.\I
èk~ <1: .. ,
\anlmlOlO }'II/d(' 2'i'UlIld,
LJ"~.J
leeek clan rlafdJ ,a\~slndC'
It"
()\aSI'nlO 8'li bin hekldrlll.. ..tldL
\ulanJblk\.Ck
BaraJ an~ddilnd4 SdUCl~
Il. JI
rl{manlO
6260!~ '111 pzOi'f'"I. '<11"'\
..l"~f("
fidr4)
sn~J311<l
)1I~'1l Ilrlll..lI
l'Ill
\,Il,~.,n I}')J \~
..
HIII
• \,In
I 500
..I, .....
USI!cn::lI
I fl\1,\
,
l',,'
I,!
n
If
dCIIJ,:I.LI!
: ~ l, I~:..,
;.,(
(k ""l
• cO
r
1.1,1.1
>
YI()f
•
1.,'1
t'd
t
.1",
l,
HL,
1
~l
(11\0,'
II,.. "k ,~k~llllar
[.. d,
tll .. r.lfl'.lcl Lot.Jo'lj:I';_
J ~ 11I11)'\.}"
r"t"lrekup
httultndl
Hu )'ÎI~onu.
r<lrajJ", 'c:lp,\rna~, gcreb"n k.a.
•
.dl
• l,l,
JI,,, a:1,
,k ..C' I) m.ülnelC'rt
J~\~
I'("lj
billden fa ..l... '$1,-1bl.l,p.
C,
"H,t:' mLlhcnulSl Uld'l 1- (\ tl'l,l
~tl~ ~~UtnkfJC'
~O!~. \dP')'
I)
dd;'
"
hlfJ.J
I
\d"~,h.JI
~
n .. ~II." "Ioria
)'WiPlyort.r,
oLa,n bLlyUk In~aa(lann
gunde en çok 20-2S ban
hll(' a~.u)'..Ikh kulIanaldIll 801 önUne
..
,I ',lo1.-:a
pr')Jenm bUyOklOILlyle ililh
h, ldur edlnlleblliyor.
ln~.ldlln kalI "e dolBU 1$lefllçm le.
\Irdcrl ~OO dl'\ ~il.rnyonun her bm 85
1<!I.lU~
fC'dt:'ral Almanya'dan
uhal
(dllen 8S tonluk dev kamyonlar,
RH
l 'l' t
hl ilell l.t'r .. l'It"r1t' ln ...
IIII)lLk
uoldurulup
In$&oll a1&mna aOndcnh'rlar
Io"ldt.\ndan 85 lonluk klmyonlarln
~," lelr.élleAI 2 H metre çapanda \'t 850
~ 110 odgH 1llinJa
Makmc mOhendlslel.l er huyu'"
korkusu, bu kamyon1~,1 Il '.lH.jlnln
pailamui La~uk kLlI.
,.J., ,Il ,.,li h4l1e lC'hne. kaYlp 5 mtlyon
"
..1(,,0./
gl
.1• .) ,
1'11
~
;l,
,
,II
... ,
"u
I
r
-
l
I\dl1,l..nd\..J.~1
J!"
'1:"
'I,~
\e
ka; .il,d
l~lt:" lelll.Je
',:rl":1
~Uhli\dc:'f1
'I •• J llc-:, b~h
kuU4rulacak
,l .. usl.n 14 Il r.lilyon mc1n"kUr
I
..' il
(Ij~"o(d(agl
El kek k.,lllld.11
,
,
,J}
1ùrtdtTl
('Chllllttk~1I
,j,! ..)I'
Il
,ln.k{lill
all. (lI,llr.IUJ
,.
gOre ... )'apan
yel-
"I..,aaui çah,.n Id,lltt lurrkllll~
Icn'yor, Ru" .. 1 durumlan, lU,klleri,
Illaddi durumlan
sik Mk 16zden It'ÇI.
rlllyOl. Bu dl la, .. , Il.aln. I.~II"'II
klfllorio
oalolyor. G
blr
btkçl boromuz "",. Ö"lIIkl. PIlli'
Y'" mldelt dopol.n. m.kl .. parki ••
\IHOlnIC
dl,,fi
~1)1"1 bulU)ld
.o\.l.1lurl. UdraJ'
-(-(Yu I) n""lnde
1..1.])
,',,{
d.t I~ ~ll
kö~lt"rlnl ku~
)dplfTltrll
mull
<l
~.1\I,
I)k'<:
!enlsdellcfI, 'dllJ
JI.1lll)~ll, 'Ill!]. kd)Cla~l
\llr\lldu~ ...ll
',I,I\..Oidl
...,. "( r\-tr ko)lrtdr
tr"'t'k
klllllllldl'
hlfld
'II \rrt\lor!ar
),qll.l,
I 11("..Jhhll ii
LAP
&\,_
!o\lbl
d.. ~H~"llIHlHalar
'\UIIIIl\l.ll
, 11...I'fld~1
geuTllml~
L.1~ rn.hill~
in$8allnda
kdil.... pro)... in bllyllkllliunun .. bol-
~~lltlIHI('rll,j(
,'t..t..l~I~
\JI)aman
Pror. Dr
KU'8)'8Ip.,
in ... , alanlnda
blr ba$
mOhendis
yOncliminde
12 cmniye,
mOhcndislnin IO~ yaplIl,"1 sOyledl
ledcki ola)'lann herhanll
blr sabotaJ
013)1na kafl11cdlrglOlik yarallltlni be.
IlTterek IOycnhle OnlcmleTi konu5unda $U bililien
verdller:
jiJ
dit
Inn"" a1d,kla"m bthrt.n
Baraj
çalt$/Yor,
Atatürk Baraj]"nm
hamarat devleri
Bara} In~U,_d'nlf/ yuzde 40', fumamlu,.,dl
IYMj'jn jon aylonnda
tUlu/ocaA
InJGufI hl.:.Iandlrmak f~ /I) .\ ,dlu'1i/.Jn {J:'..el de~
Aam~onlar
JO ~,Jf/[~ede hlr dolL.p !J(l:;,JII~'or, Runde 200 hm llire
akor)'okli Au"an"I~()r
ldlllhln bulundulunun
hes.planlbi'Ircelini sOyI~n
Karayalçln, AtatOrle
UarlJI 1~1n bu rakamln loplam 10 ul.
du ..... u Illyledl. AlilUrk Ba ... j. ln,.Ilinda i, kualanna
kar$1 bOyUk On-
,
<ok
(')r'.t'
~5
Bu
dill
mlj'du
la ..JII'
~5
!l'II
Ç.......
rt.do 10
...
lIoo ... jl.... 1.... nll.laI blr j.ad.rml kom.ado bellu.1I ..... yor. B j
a ÇOfIdi ,erlortlldo bul
ala.
na. ka",. I..... '. Il... kJfIIor ka.
maDdol.n kolay kol.,. lore.-eL.'
a1.....
tki yllda amortisman
Diyarbaklr'in
Bola .... IIçc5me '41e1lerneire uz.akhk(akl
bar.J '"$.all
11marnlandllmda,
ulm ma.liyelini
Ikl
)'Ilda "kanablleeck
In~atln ,u and. )'uzde 40'1 tarnamlanml$ durumda.
Baraj, 1988 )'Ihm"
son aylan"da
su lUI maya bl$Jayacak
\'c SC'kll u"itnlnll1 a1kl 1989 Ylltnm ma)'1\ aymda eiekink urctm~
ba$layacall Oller unilcler de 1992 )'Ihmn sonu na leadar devrcyc glrmlt olleak.
AlalUrk Barajl'"ln
ureleccli
encrJlyi lermlk sanualda
clde edebilmek
1.. 10 2 milyon
Ion JlClrollcrektili
he.
sa.plamyo,
ProJe Genel Koordmalönl
Prof. Dr,
IIh.ml Karayalçlr,'a
lOre barlJ, sulania IÇIO dcvrcyC' Ilfdl&mdc,
Harrln
O ..a.u Illsa bir sure lçlnde lek",k liTIm, tanm tndU\lflSI,
tekslll ve Ilda
endll\ITl!l1 \i(' (lC'trokllllY.t allrllkll allT
)an.1)'1 a~amalafiOi
)-a$a)'aeat.
..
Nillige"
2.11.1986
'. Göreuim öldürmel( ~
'."'yoru","
.. " •• " .,.,
Y••• _IIr
P1sm,nl,1c YasaSj'nd8n yauulana,a/( serbesr Ifa
Hld.y.r 80l)'/411 lustre vege
Idn PK K mIldan,
"'ylei
drtl~ l''s~nca
vasama"
~ .llhami ONDER.'
ry1
ASA dl$!
Isr.dl~'nl
Yllmaz DEMiR.
S()VlUyOf
GEt;Ç]
PKK oraulUnun. EIuaj. Tuncrh vc BIRWgollOrumlusu
iten kmdl iSleti de JUvenlik.mat.mlann.
Icshm olan 'o'C daha sonra Pl$manhk Vlsan'ndan raydalanarak strbt\l buakllan HkI.Yfl BOIY'II., .. ~....
atW , ....
"'It ilili)l)ru","
dedi
(icn\ 11\'cSlndckl Cumhunyci
Mahalltsi'ndc bulun.n Hieb.
yrl BonitH. daha sonra ElaZl; Asken Celani'ode
IÖrU$lujumUI junku luler )'uzluluiunden
pet bu feY kaybnmemll du.
rumda. orJule ,iri, \'e cylcmlrnnl MI.Jefc
$Öylc IÇlkladl.
..M"'I
botIKU
,.,.llkotnU.
Okolo
lu"lop. J1hnIo
Il, ... ,1t IIKIIt
'. b.~....... 1911 y
I.. PKK 0'lulii••
"rdh. ve 1.11 )lhl. hd.r Bi •• OI.lIt, kt.lltl
d. fllUyttIr bol
•• d••. ln',. .... $u •• rI
knlJd
_
'.aly.llt .. b.~.do •. Il F.,lil H
lit klrllkl. s.riy.',.
plU •. Ö",I. "'011'11
ElIDt. T.. <dl .. BI
Il.
Itri ..... 1•••• I••• k Tiridy.'y. KfrI p.....
BI•• ü.. b .
d. "kIllti ..... r •. ltknr s.rtyt'yr.
ondu
d. l.ibll.'.lit.
U•. Lobo.'. S.ydl .. So. k.. tIrrtodtId ._
rtl<I. klOlpI.n.d.
alII If kadlr titll. lörda •. Oilla lOI,. d. Irl. wr
I.. k'. KtÇII....
•
,..d•.
"KAMPLARI
KUROUK"
Ör,ütun amaclnln Kuzeylr.k'i
Turklye'ye hrll bar ,en us
durumuna ,tunnel
cldujunu ifade edtn HI4a1fIIoIYIt'1. buradall ~all~m3Ianm $O)k anlalll.
"K ... , lr.k'I •. L.I .. IM"'Irb-1 Slyal). Lok.1, !.tJ••. lo.
.. ka .. pl.nll bit ko.d.k. 1911 yoillçt
~.lqll~.il
b. lilt. ", .... d. I.. k KDp.II ......
Irak Ki
Sosy.ld
P.rtllf.cSt.
n b •• I.r .rxlbll
iIt t,..'d .. plr. wt
11litl...... y....... I..... " I.rti '.aUyrtl.lu
y......
R.ilalbld.
S•• 'dl. Tahn.'1 IÇlkllrll Y.JI. I&$lJontak."
EYlEMLER
BA$lIYOR
.
Gerdh hll1rhllan tamamladlltan
sonra, or.utun Turtlye'dt
e)lemt ba~larna karan aldljln! da solltnne eklcyen tski PKK'h
Iol)lilt.
Hakkân 'le '\ur1'te ba,lalllklan tyltmkrt d ..ha ~nnra
8anlol \'C TUlllch yore~mc de laydmbklannl
blll..hrul
•.
1SO arkaOa$lanm OIOurOuklerlni"
sOvleven ve PI$manllk Vasas,.nOan va.
rarlanarak tahllve eOllen PKK mili.
tanl BozViglt, mliitanilk
gunlerin.
Oe Barzam ile gorustugunu
açlklaOI
•
Blngol"un Genç ilçeslnœ bundan son.
raki va$amlnl e$1 lie surdureceOlnl
anlatan BQzVIOlt. "ToPluma vararll
blr vatanda$ olmak Istlvorum" dedi
"PKK. 150 MENSUBUNU
OLOOROO"
\'a'Jnda~lara
gOlda;" \'crmck amaclyla yap,lan rdcmktlJl
bw,uk ho~nuhulluklarJ
yol açujlßl. kendlSlnm de otlUHen ay
nlmasrna bu tur c')Jcmlcnn neden oldujunu öne suren Hid.,tl
Bo.)llll.
"0 palt, ....... 1. KIb! yiidtrtt .It ••• 0... 11..
.ynldl" ~Ihnde konullU.
()rgullc i'l'nlmalarla
ba~layall parçalanm'YI durdurmak lçln
alablldljrnc bu $Iddcl poh(lkasl uYlulanmlya
bi$landtiJm
da
açlklayan 80Iyl*lI. sozIenm lOylc sürdürdu:
"Mrrktl KOllllr U}tA oJ •• Rt .. 1 Ah .....
MrrktJ lomjIt'ni. ditrr U}tirri I.rlflnd .. i$kflef lie 6Idüräldu. Bill orlui mrn' ...pllnn, d, r,lrmltre sok.nk, I,kld .. wu",yor, d.,
b.
buau 1.rk ,11.1111Kunrlltrt' •••
ltdtrtk, durt.
"kldl "kU ..... n" rdI)ortl(dJ. B. -..1çrtWodr örplllOl
I SO ...... b••• kIlltlI!. 0 '.ribltnlr boo IlrJilia SI.... , 1Ity.
(Utttb.p. llludtrr. Prn.rt, Frill. Bllltöt.f DI,lrblkt' böI.
Iftrri sorumlulu;unu
'uruluyord ......
BARZANI
'PKK VETERSlz"
KUlt')
Irak 'la bulunduju donemde IKDP liden Mn,. Bir.
1.111 tic dl' .uru~luiullu
a'l,Hayan tIIdl)'rl loryiiU.
Bln •• I'
mß PKI('"," TurklYl"dckl urhjlm )CleUIl buJdujunu Ifade ede.
rek "Kurt hlklnl" Irmdkllijl.1 y... 11bU J.p.biliril" dedlgUll dt b, deftl
BOI}llit, Iral 'ta bulundutlan
suada "UK (KurdIJ(an Ulusai Kunulu~ul or&u(u lit bu ~111~rnlyaludlklennt
\e oldurulen
bt, KU" 'tuyu 80mdukltnnl
de söyltdl.
MESLECIMIZ
ADAM OlOÜRMEKll
PK"" 'nm l,(rmnde bulunan turn ansanlann (k(ndisi de da.
hl!) 80revltnnm adam oldurmek oldujunu bdirten Hidlytt Boz.
yltll, "PlO, lç~"~i"dr
.rçirdiitm
yl1llr1 lllanll1l
wi'
tel)oru."
dedI.
. ., " .
BOlylill. aençhk Ylllannda, demokrltik bll: ye özcürlükler
lçan. imanllk lçln dU'l.uul olarak ör,ütt &irdIpni, Incal daha
sonr.t or@ulun prallgmm du~uncesllk
bagdalmadliml
anlaya.
rak, .nrddlJ.lnl açlkladl.
BOl}IIII, bu konuda son ollrak lunlan söyledi'
"Biz, PKK bUIIJrllndt t'}lrm J.p •• " -.nltk GI.nk be.Imwdlk. bu eyWIII'"*
m- ,....,JonNk .....
e.... t .. \'ffl.t)ral
datflll
törup, r.llalhkll6ldIimMllyord.k,
PKK'nln bu
Jml cStltek bulfllsaBI .lmkÜl
ahi.
Joruli
Annrmr ~e )etrnkrimr
... ". ,.pllkl.fI
e,lr.kr
Ut
lUÇ5uzlukierinia klftilldu."
!MI."
doll"',....
.,.mld.
ORGUTTEN KORKMUYDRUM
Tcsilln nldullan \onra )apujJ Itlranar Ilr dlkkallen uztrine
topl.t)an ~c bu ;uada orlut mllilanlan urafandm tvl basllarak.
anntSI lit Yl'icm oldurulcn
Hid.yd
IolJ'itll,
"Örpttu
korkmu}orum"
dedi BOlyii!I, Strbnt buakildlktan sonr. dev.
let ln h'ndl\lnc C'1Il1ll)C'1"~l\Indan (\leuk amehyal yapurmaYI ...e
klmlik dC'gl~llrm(~1 l('klf e'llljJnI, arlcak bunu klbul e'tmediglßl
de one surdu
INSANCA VA$AMAK
ISTIYDRUM
2J IlllYI oldurduiu Iddlislyla hakklnda olum CeliSllStenen,
da ha sonra P1lmanhl Yasasl'ndan raydallnarak
serbesl buall-
•
DevletIM kendlslne est~tlk. afTlelivat
ile veni klmt,k tekllf ettlglnl soyleyen
Bozylglt "PKK dan korkmadlglm
için
kabul etmedim
sekllnde konustu
"PKK lçerlslnde geçlrdlOlm Villara ln.
sanllk 3dIMa aClvorum" diven BOzyIOlt,
kendllerlneekmek
vermevenlerl bile
dU$man gorerek Oldurduklerlnlanlattl
Ian HHI.)tl tlOl,,~I, Ilmdl cuaC:\'lndt y;qamlnl bITt~llrdlj.l (SKI
orgui arLada~1 Gullu dc buliklC' G('nÇ'lekl agabcymrn C'\lndc mut.
lu blr }al3ma !lk adlmrm atl~of
Hid.yel ROlyltil. bundan sanrall ~a~aml hakklndall planIannI Milllytl'e' loylc anlalU
..Buad•• Mllnld ,.".lIm Gtaç'tt, .lk .. l. Wt qhnla )'._
DI.d. Ol.flk, bi_de oIm"ln lIIullululu IÇtrtst.dtJim,
TopIURldl l.cIt bir nll.dlJ
011l.1l. dtY\rlt-mlllttt
f.)dah blr i_.
SI. oha." IltiyorJDI."
BOlyiill. daha soora bIT btbclltri ollcab mujdeslni d( alk
MUnttre
\(rdl
eÖrgutU
canlandlrmaYI p1anhYDrlardl
17 PKK'cl eie geçti
rw
BINGOL, OZEL
'un Gen~ IlçCSI \C Ç(vresindc duzcnltnm seri aratlre'a~"onlar
\onul'unda, aralannda ytnl lahhy(
cdlkn LI~.lc:nn l.k bulundu~u 11 PKK miblam yahlanch
Konu)a Ih$km bu açlklama \apan 81RIOI Valisi Güatr Orbl), (mmytt rnlldurluj:un~ ba;.!! cllpl(r lararlndan Genç Ilçc.
'Inde dUlenlclll"n blr \('f1 .. r.. mJ \C operasyon sonucu )'akalanan 17 PKK mtlilant ara5IRda, daha once or,ülun kmal ke.
slmdell sllahll eylcm V( faalt} ttlere' kauldlklan ,erekçeslyle tu.
tUIlanan. anGlk dahJ sOllra IJhh\c tdlknlrnn
d( bulunduj:u
hlldmldl
lNGOI
L!!Jrna
\t'
ATINA. AA
URlv~ 0<\1<1B'l~:ml V"dmlClll Abdïlbal. H.oIda., so..'ljaml1 NI~n aymda ulkeye Turklyt'dtn aeç_
likltn ~hrl(nen
ll."rOmllcnn 147ll$lyi öldurduklmm. Turkl)C'nm i\I;I\IJ.lI~~1 bulllnmadliandan bi$lln ben ermn
ulduitannl
J~lklJdl. Ihddafl,
da ha sonra Icrçejin onaYI
,Illliani ...e Ie'romtl(nn
Irak'lan para aldlklanmn bthrlendl~lnt ~o\ltdl
Sumt hukumt'llnm uaH"thsl olarak Sam'da bulunan Yunanh ,azt'kClltre
Inglflere'nm ulkulni hakm yere suçladl~lnt .tnIJlIrl(n.
SuU\('dc dl: I(for nlaylaTl ya~andlianl soy
I:\e'n Ahdulhllim
Ihddlm
l('lyl( dedi
"Suri)r'dt
de ptk çok Irror r)kral )Iplhm,tlr,
Bunllnn birildr.
Nlsa.'d. Tïrklyt' •• IfIt. bir anp, bo.b,I .. I. 141 ki~,1 old... ,. 110 kl~yl y.ral".
Bil T•• L
lIukumtlilll sildindi p.'1 ollbiltutl_1 knlRHldt d.fIil'
mtdik. Y.k"""."""
.d
I.n. I.. k
q o!dull." d,II. IORrI urt'\I Çlkll."
iSJ
LQ.J
l'
2.11.1986
PII'cllar
blrblrlne dÜ,tü
OIVARBAKIR.
W
fYJ
OZEL
EDf Nd KoIo,d ... s..,yôDdJm Komuunhi1 Asten
. Mabkemcsi'nde
Idam LSte.
lOIylt ,arpI .... ibralÇl :oIqrf Ç1çtk. PU üya; Minkil Ü('la
• butihr Pmlri'DÎD Umyanus mez.
ras'DI llIabh llIdJn düzmlcy".,
. MftyeaI .. A ........
_',
öldürdü,lenni SÖJ\<rtm, bu suçla-
lU" mldrdm M_ Üf.
"ln
Irak '1. k.. ". ici_ "
So"rt là_kt ..
boom _
.ri" drdi
oily poi
i_
DurulDllda. "ln PU ...
tï. erAr.kriai lIettttH,or we .
.... yon •. lirdi. Wt profay.
lI<l d"ri.ayt_" diyon Minkil
ldo;, IUrafÇl Nqrt ~'
... tod,.
"ni ,.nannak
b.l.nd.io
>;in yallII bcyanda
rl.ledJ.
•• d. IÖdtrine
89
•
TercülUan
4.11.1986
Avrupa Konseyi'ne üye 21 ülkenin bakanlarl
milletlerarasl
SAVCILAR VE $AHITLER
,(
~~:::mek için I
ASALA-PKK
i! Ingiltere,
toplanlyor
l£~anSa, Yunanist~_~ L ltalya
Almanya, Isveç
ve Türkiye
•
AVRUPA KONSEYI
TERäRÜ YARGILIYOR
'IIk, L u:ç
1.:1I~D Il ~II 41.1 It J. .1-.1.r'IIJ .iJJI
S TR ~'B()LRG
maD)-
lçi~leri Bakam
Akbulut kabank
"ASALA DOSYASI"
ile toplantlya
katillyor
•
Terorlzme kar~, l~b'r"O' konusunda
gerçekle,llrllen
"OlaOanustu Bakanlar Konseyi"nde ASALA ba~
suçlu, Yunanis!an ve Fransa da
"I,borllkçllik" suçlamala"yla yarg.lanacaklar
Fransa "mOtteflkle"ne vize koyup
terO"stiere caz,p gOrunerek" terOrle mucadeleyi zay,flatmakla suçiamyor, Avrupa'da terOre kar~' mucadele anla,mas,n, ,mzalamayan ,k,
ulkeden birl olan Fransa "le,O"sllerle pazar"k ve ç.fte SIaMart
uygulamakla" da yarg.lanacak
ri
AHupa
KonSC"'Yï
uyeSI ~l ulkt'nln guven[Jl((~n
sorumlu
balcanlan
yann
Slrasboufg'oa lmaraya gell,;orlar TcrCnlme k.ar$1 l$blrkOnl ..~und.l gerçek.le$en
0La~ilanu~fu BaunJar
Kon~
<I~)
~07lemlll~r
btak.nlar
'..ll-
taraflndan
mahl.tmr$'"
.ldlanJlril:vor
uilelerde
~erl,.dk$llfCn
• .1rgiIJna
\IT
"0n\01
'I ,-'Ian YunJmst4Il
~YC'
Ermenl
bar:ndlrmak
~'a \.1 ~:rl'.erlnl
r.l~
., d:T1,J.:.
,,,I
pal.Hll~a
J~
J31""
1:-
Ie
""ru.
kcla,IJ..$II~
~ ~..tn~a :)('
'e" 'q;('rk
:ha..r:ll\lJ.
"u'"
e"'rlernl'
-\SALA'nln
soylenl\cr
...agl
'or \lIen
bUIUn
lerOr
\\rupa
\C
bl'
01..1
\'1:
.J.C
).inl~
~an
t'l{jl'J'1,J_J)(iJ'
'~'I'<.", ~
\Imam
....
-e
Illlh1l
Turkl.
FIlANSA'NIN
DUIlUMU
Ja D . .)I~jcr
Irs
..., :-:1-''''''(:
Jt3n.Btrn.rd
".1:-\
'.1::;. ..
.1., 161nda
l'Jan
'.1:1
bU\l.k
J)~l
biT r,!:'\et
{ara
\apda.:ak
hul>.:l!lletinln
~1.i
blr r>l.nallm
L,II~
l'Je
\
::,! 1 I r
\e an.
h'.Jtdnd'Jgu
r .~)r ';lr.ls(1ùurg
I
Ba
R.lmona
,a,unrnaSI
r~.1n~II
...:'
'"
ni" sO'flemckle kararl1 gozukuyor ¥uoanlSlIIn de blrhkle, "A\'rupa'd.
teTO~ k'''1
mu~d~l~ .nl.$masl"nl Im
zalamavan ulke: olaf< Frans.!:
)'J. bu )onde de bil5kllar Y.!pdalak
~a\{.. \e )ahn
)1t"lIl~k
In211Itrt'.
\e'nm Covnamalan Oe)(!enl'ror
t
KOn\m'ne u~ alan, anca.k
AET'de bulunma~"3n TûrldAvuSlu.,.., Id.ada. Is>oç,
'lonf'Ç gibt llikelenn vatanda$lanna
ve dlplomatlanna
uyguladlklan
Vtnmn hesab1.
ni da vermek lorunda kala.
~J.llar Fransll hukùmeu, Surlye de anl~lp t$blrLJI;1yapar.
ken lu~ndlmuttetildenne "kronsl
lCozuylt b1Illmakl."
sUl"lam)or Pd ..';01 ulke.. topla.ntdarda Franslzlar'a "mulItOkltrt vize koyup. (rrori,lltrt C,UIP lorunmf'Yt
Ç1Ih,•.
nil ..........,1kaun.m.)'IIC"atl.
)'<,
~em{"de
\IJr
Ilrlstler
Papandreu'nun ba~!a Ermen, terO
olmak Ozere Avrupa'da laa"-
yet
gOs!eren
blfçok
Orgute
"s'Omak" saOlamas' suçlamanm
ana unsuru Ispanyol, Alman, Porteklz, Belçika ve Italyan delegeler
Alina'y, "iç!en vuran casus" olarak
gOrUyorlar
1T."u-
1,1plan
1'1,"1,1'
\\
YUN.NIST.N
AHupa
Konseyl'nde
ball
Jelegas'Vonlann (eröre kar~l
I$blrllgl roplanllslnda
Yuna.
mSlan'i
görmek ISleme(hkle
ri dl k ka[ çeklyor
Gerçel((en
.
Yunan
(emsllcllerJn,
geçt1AIhafta
LUKstmbura'da
>artlk1arl glbl, alman onak
lc.arara Imza lo ..ma ....acalclarl
..e '..ar.)l "ka(ak.larlna
kc:slO
gOlle bakdlvor
Paplndrtu'nun
ulkeSllll
ba$ta Ermem terOrlSllere 01mil
~ura
:\ ;l~\~~~:<."'l~;r;.~~~u.~~.
'ln
10plJrll..-0r
fB\l\l"'l
JI>
I...H"nel "U'UI:
.annK, t'l,rle
I
D'r P
,lrTlll1Je ,'I.iI1r-ul
'e~
kJ.IJ'f
')HP
'l,
\n,l\J.\
Illenn
'l,n
l
~.lD~arnlna
\lJddOI
\(..
tlirmelllgi
Gentl
~JhJ.ltll)(
Ioe
,""urullJ
JJ J,ri ....!
Io.ù!"".,und.l
~HF
"TIiI
enek,lkflnle
-erilen genel
sOf'.J$n1e .:'lnngesllie
ball ...1.
nur. I..lian ~('ld.llnerl Je g,).
". ~L el e~
,I...J"\J]
(Je'le
Ja Jokullul
'..ull~,'
[' Io..1Jdlfl:m.J.:!!o'rJ
'J'
'er I,f)e, Ihlumlu
,
,'rJI.
,I.J
70
T' "
7
myor.
1.unltmt"
",'1
: ..
2
gOre 10
PiS l.!lebl'Vj~
8.lumlu'nun
duAu
GUtlC'S4""ndt
ll'ne
k.lr lsçd~Tlnln
[11)illlrmlS
'l..a
"\lIh.
'J J
\1J.J le
.
smda onaya Ç1k:anlacal1 01renlkh.
A\lrupa Konseyl'nde lOve.
nlllr kaynaklar,
TUrk hOkilmell temlllclleflOin
\le IÇIII~.
TI Bakanl Ylldlrlm Akbulu(~
un da StrlSbour&'a
hUlrhkh
ae1ecelIßI ve bUllln bakanla.
ra Erme",
terOrO hak:klOda
blr dOI)'a datlillacallni
sOy.
ledder Turklyc'nln dajll'ca.
Al dosyad. ErmenlleröTlsllerill uye Ulkelerde aOs1erdlkien
fullyellefln,
1~ledlkleri CI1\•.
yel ve aerçckle$lIrd,klefl
sa.
bOlajlarm lam ImcSl buluoa.
'" Hat,rlanacaAI
glbl, A~ri.
"'.. Kanadl
ye A....usl,.l,-.
kath.im ye ubolljlan
blr kt
Avrupa KonseyJ'mn 21 uye nara b.raklllrsa,
A"rupa'da
ulkeslnm pd. çojunda leröASALA'mn TOrkl)'C aleyhane
run ASALA taraflndan
ba~- eylemlefl
22 Eklm 1915'de
lallldljJ aerçtjl UZennde has.
Vlyana BUyUkelo ..i~1 I>.n~ 1\1saslyetle duruluyor"
Konsey
nahail'm
öldurulmesl .. bunmLillefiklert, ASALA OrSUlu
dan III 80n sonra da Paris'Ie
\le Ermen! (erOru konusuna
cIo.. 1 Iwn.u Un: \'C $O(örLinlln
özel )'er vcrt'Cekler IzJaad •• kalb Ile ba~laml~(1. TUrk deIIolçlko, Aho .. ,.. '" h.I)'O
lraasyonunun
Oye ülke ba.
IJbl bILl Olkclcnn KonSC'Y'de
kanlanna
lun.call dosyaJa
"Turldye'd~D oulr dl~mt"
A"u~1ur)'ll, 8tl\"IIu,
I(lbn~,
lhnlmukl, h.nu, Alman.
)'8, Yun.n".a., haly•• Hol.
I.adl, Porlflllz, I~'D"',
t~.
"Ha ~ ve Inlillur'dr
ASALA~
nln aöstrrdlll
faallyellcr, 1$'
I«hjl c,"3)'t'ller halHlallla(ak
ve ball Olkelere öldUrultn
Turk diplom.llaflnm
\'C Tur .
luye aleyhmdd:i
Sibolljlann
(aillenni bulmakla Ile....
$d
Jd ..,anl ..llk.lan Ir.iue edlked
AULA ..•
allnalak
: ..Hl,
.if
do.
[1"'"3
~:urumlar,nJf1
!!:lrlD
ele
1l.0nLdJf
."lacaIc
,.kMi l<tu<cekl.n
Idd ... "Iidl. Bu d.quyonWd.
A$AlA (uIi)'etl.n il. Ile,h dotyaiann
eiden
eie lezditi.
TOrk.iye'nin son on yll içmSlnde mouefik:lerine
yaptlll
resmi Ye pynresrni
uyanlann
hste1lnin bakanlar
roplanu.
Dokunulmazllk
dosyalarl
genel kurula geliyor
mJlJeI
'liIbll Ralumlu'nu'1
Il
.. • 'l~Irr.al:I~lflln
mak Uzere. A ....rupa.da fullyet aOsteren blrçok OI"JOte
...........
haJJI>< e<tmlll1 hususu Kon.sey toplanuslnda
l.trat ona)'O
)'01, A1,DOO
, lIeIçIk.1I ve ltalytiR dele&asyonlfinnda Yun.msran'U\ "iç1ta
Y1U'8a a...
~"olarai. ,Of'tI!dO.
10 saklanml)'Or '" "'pud~u
(emSliCllennln
bu Çt1lt top.
lantllara kabul edJlmC'Slnden
hU. ursulluk
duyulduju
behrtt1Jyor
Elu delega.syon
tcm .
sllellen, (erönnn konusunda
artll YunanlSl.ul'dan "haap
sorma"
z.amamnln
leldljl
fikrtnJ saYunuyarlar
Turk hukûmetl (emsllcllenrun de loplantl slraJmda Yunanhlar'i
Ozelllkle ASALA
ve PKK mllltanlan Ile III$klJen ~'t K.Jbru Rum kesnrundekl ball lerOr i.amplan kanu.
sunda soru sorma!an
bckle-
"TIl
t"'orakta
~l
ldtha
rn.llil~,nln
I(""'mi.$ll
~lIa l..ldar na
ya.rglidnacak.
sahIb! buJun.
'''Hlklmi)'r'
çaJJ~llrdlj1 fi.
SSk. prtml~rt-
glbl gOSltrtp,
sahtekàrltk
edllerek
resyapll_
dokunul-
kaldlfllmasL
,S
~LAlu
Ti" LlOt
Lji7.U"~
DU.UIIU
TBMM Gene! Kurulu'nda
yann ayrKa SHP'li mlilc{ytk,UtnnlO HP SODEP birlqmC"1lnden sur:~ ~nayua'nlß
84 \.1.!dd~sl ~Ipsamlna imp
glTlnedljl
yolundakl b&.$Yu,
ru ....
a Il''..11 karma kom15yon
raporu ete all:1.l, J k
IJBIRLltl
Gu ....
C'nllir kayoa"lar, dller
ulle blkanl.nolO
d. dosy,.
I.nla loplanllya kalilacallanni açlkladllar
Eide cdllen bll.
Illere aOre. Portekll deleaas.
yonu "2.5 NI .......
lerör öraUtLl \le bu Or&ùlUn ASALA
Ile
I~blrhgl kunusundd
.!ra~1Ir
Jrlalannl iUn4(ak
tlal).n,
Alm." ye lallU.lkr de IOrer
Orgullefl arasmdakl b.lllanlldan 'VeASALA'nlll
oynadlll
Onemli rolden sOz edeceklcr
l,p •• yoU.,
o,."Ui"
"ETA-BASK
ile ErRlenilcr'in
te.
maslanOi orlaya toyacak, I..
"hin.. ltoU •• d., 4""llurya.
.balm ...... Ilbi Ulkekr isc
lopraklaflnd.
)adece ASA.
LA'OIn ruliyelaO)lerdllini,
v31anda,Ianna
lerO,O ASALA'nto
14011111101 hilllrlail.
rak ahnabllecek
ICri suna~.k.I.r.
ledbir
leidir.
Avrupa KonlC)'l'ndc, lerOr
konu)und.ki
•• ullmal.,.
çol. hazlrhkh lelen hir dcl~.
&Il>)'OI1Un da ls>oç oldulu 0&renildi. Olof ..... t.nin ökJO.
rliimesinden
IOnr. hullenn
PKK mihl.no oldukl." I.veç
guvenhk
mahumclctl
(ara.
fmd." da ubul edild ... bu
yO"d. .lçlk.. AI ••• ,. ..
.' ...... da .rqurmal.r yapll.
dl. I", • ."h bounm f .......da-
l, PKK milil.nla" h.kklllda
gerd; Ii I$birhlinin yapdama.
dlllßdan
Yilkinmui bcLkni.
yor
¥enlGündem
•
I
klDea yoklur"
yazan belgeyi, "iSleli
uzerine" kendisine verdilerl..
0" "' .. /.
"
Cezmi Özdamar'l,
SlDlr bOlgesinde
" ... '-.' Jo.
,: _ arazisl olan diler
kOylUler izledi. OUlveren, Çetenli, Ayranet, Hallaç, Klzdka,ya, Besler ve Daldelen kOylUleri, ken di
'0 i, ,biçtili
ollanndan dOrtle birden, yan yanya kadar varan oranlarda "askerlere"
"hisse" verdiler.
KOylUlerin "hisse" verdikleri ollann
bulundulu arazilerin çolu, (apulu ara,
ziydi. Kalanlar Ise, arazi kaYllleseilleri
yapllml' ve "devlet" larafmdan $ahsa
VerI/en SOry' devredilmi,li.
Ollanm vermek iSleme/Jner,esl (so/da) 0/ yen koylUler, askerlere "arazi ka)'llleskume bt/,u/ (sa;da). ciUeri"ni gOsteriyorlar "e bOlgenin "ha, .,'--~.
',H ••
'_.
,
o
'~L'
&l,.,..._
''''-
./
A
- Blnb<Js,J(emtll'den IuJbtr
VIU.
9 _15 .11.1986
.
_
_____
___ __
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~
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(es
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~~:.
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"'\\ .J.'~'I'~-'
-.
"',,-- - ~~
',_
<:
\
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J'[",:
_
.
l
~
i '.'
1
./'.
--5
t
1.JI' -. - -~~--'
/.1-
.-...
)'IlslZ kabndlllmn
gO;:;E:rS~~L
7
'.-<
•
Yo
-
~
v
~~
{~J
-.-,
~
'..~~~;,/.~'-2-._ /", '
~
'l' \
J~,,~.'.~ ~~~~:~~h~~
1.'~'
Vktis';;"~'f':F~:"~
t::-;,~p'.~l.~~
~J'yI/~i
}.,\
•
I
J" .~-~~ 1. '
J!
/'
---.~ .,/
~_.i:...... f~
/-.---
"
1\ '~~\,..
_.1
t-A
"._~~,l' ,'-'~'
",
_:
(\~
<,
..1 h,,,q,~
~rr\j't~;';;;.. I
,
.. --r--
,--;;
_~_
/-",---(r'.
.. \
,\
~
~
• __~
zine arazili" oimadillm
ispal elmeye nden 1-!ac,~m~
OIlavcr Ue CezmI Ölçah,lyorlardl.
Aneak Telçeker Tabur damar a, I,e mye mllletveklll kan,tlrK0'!lul~n~ Bi~ba'i K:mal, "ar~,ka)'ll
dlklarl" sorul.du. OII~~er ve ö~ar.
lesetilerlDlD btr delen olmadJllm
sOy- daha sonra mlUetvekl1i Tqdermr e yoJ..
IUyordu. Buna ralmen ollanm venne- ladlklan telgraHa ,unlan anlillyorlarmekle direnenlerin otlan Ise, geceyarm dl: "Bizi lesir aillna ahp, tendi yudlkaskerî kamyonlarla loplamp Tabur'un
Ian blr tutanall imzalallllar."
KOylllbahçesine Ylllh~?rdu.
Dolu~e~az'th
I:r, araziler~ndeki ?l1~,:'kendi
istekle~asan Tozbey,
,~skerlere htçblr sOz nyl7 .Iabur a verdlklen
ymh blr beldmlelemem~kle.n
~aklmyordu.
Toz- g~Yllmzalaml~!ardl.
Tabur Komu.taDl
bey, askerlenn $Imdl de baha~e olank,
Bmba$1 Kemal m, ola)'l haber verdikle"arazi, yasak bOlge smulan lçensmde
ri için dOyUp belge imzalatlili kOylUler
ka~IYor" d~~iklerini sOylUyor ve denm
y~sl,tastYI~ '!1i1~etvekili Ib~ahim Tqd,aedly?rdu:
Ama o.tla~lDltopla.dlk.lan
ml~, e tle!llit bu. ~e haben var~l:
.
arazller hudutlan blr kl~ometre.l~ende.
0 mIUetv7kl~~e haber venn, ,eWn
Yasak bOl~e 600 metrehk alan IÇIDsoz- onu da d.Oyehm.
.
konusu...
.
Ibrah.lm Ta,dem~r.
ola~1 ~Ir soru
Askerler, stmr kOylennden topladl~- Onergestyle TBMM ye .,~tJrdl, ancat
larl otlan ne yaplyorlardJ? Hasan To~- henuz eevap alarnadJlt 8Ibi, ot~
topbey, "Tabur'da
Ylilh olan otlann blr lanmast da durmadl. T8$demlr. "huklsmmm askeriyenin
hayvanlan
için dutla gOrevli askerlerin hiçbir yasal dakullamldlllnt,
bir klsmmm bOlgede yanall olmadan ottopladJklanm"
sOymuhbirlik yapan vatand8$lara armalan
IOyor ve ekliyordu:
olarak verildilini, kalanlann ise çUrU"Dalu ve OUneydoAu'daJd bOl&dcre
meyelerkedildilini"
sOyJUyordu. Hal- bakllllmlzda zabtta kuvvetlerl blrtabm
buki yasal olarak Tabur Komulanblt'kanunsuzluklar
yaplyorlar ve bunlan
'\'\ mn ?t ihtiyael için de~lelin bUtçeden bir hak olarak gOrebiliyo~lar. Bir asltetahslsat aYlrmasl gereklyordu.
rin, zaten yasadl,l alan bIT tasarrufunu
KOylUlerin ,ikayetlerinin
YOlunla,savunmakla kalma)'lp, halkm temsilci-
tlnhlmm
bahçelerinde ollar balyalanfnJ$ halde duruyordu
Askerlerin sahip
oldulu al miktan kO;IUlerin ollanndan
çok daha fazlaydl. Askerler bu kadar
olu nereden bulmu,lardl
ve ihllyaçlaln'mn
DalubeylZlt
lIçesine balh
dan fazla olan bu kadar olu ne yapad?
SIDlr koylerlnden Kmlkaya'da
ya- nn
kl
$lyan Hac Ahmet OIlaver, hayvanlaneaD~lultÏeymt
ilçeslnden CezmI ÖzdaDIn bu kl,l nasll geçirecelini merak edi- mar, geçtilimiz ay içerisinde Telçeker
yordu. Yaz boyunca toplayabildili otla Hudut Taburu Komutanhll'na
çalnlaneak birkaç ay idare edebilirdi.
Ya dt. Kendisinden "bu)'ll arazisinde biçesonra? Ondan sonraslm dU,Unmek bile celi otlann yarmm komutanhla
vereistemlyordu. Konu kom,udan 01 salin
celine dair" bir belge imza1arnasl istenalmaya çah,mak da bo,unaydl;
onlar
di. Cezml Özdamar, "arazisinden
eide
da onlerindeki uzun kl$tan hayvanlanm
ellili olun, aneak kendi ihtiyaçlanm
sai çlkarabilmenin
tela,l içindeydiler.
kar'llamaya
yetliline"
askerleri ikna
Oysa, Slmr bOIgesinde kurulu alan Uç edemedi. Askerler, aruisinin
"hazine
bOlUk komutanhll
ile bir tabur komuarazisi" oldulunu sOylediler ve Uzerinde "çaym bire bir biçmesinde
bir sa-
~
• T~
mast uzerine, Ain milletvekillerinden
Ibrahim Ta,demir, yOreye gideret durumu yerinde ineelemeye tarar verdi:
"Tabur komutamyla
,OrU,met
iltedim, &neak yerinde,otlu.
0tIar KomulanltAJn bahçeslnde Y1t1ll1111
duruyordu.
Durumu Vali'yle gOrÜJtUm. Daha IOnra olrendilime
lOre alterler,
Vall'yi
biz kan$mlyoruz,
deml'Ier .....
Olaym Ankara'ya Intikal etmesi, bIr
milletvekilinin
bOlgeye lelerek ineelemelerde bulunmul,
koylUlerin otlanm
geri alaeaklan umudunu ,Uçlendirml ...
Ii. Aneak lam lersi oldu. Oèçtillmlz
,Unlerde Telçeker Seyyar Jandarma
Taburu'na
çalmlan KlzdkaYI KOyll'-
\i\\'\\\:~~~~'
f
./~:~~
.~~._~,
.J
--~~.
Batlh müttüler do~ululan aydmlattl
"ir$ad çlkarmasl"
"Muhterern
din karde$lerim, siz bu
ulkenin dolusundanslmz.
biz
bausmdaruz, ama hepimiz aym vataIUn
çocuklart)'lz, dm karde$leriyiz. Dinimiz
karde$lik, birlik ve bart$ dinidir. Dinimizde boloeUlûlon yeri yoktur ... "
SÜtt'in en DlIyük carnisinde cuma namm için toplanan cemaala, cuma hutbesini okuyan Malkara MûftUsO böyle
sesleniyordu. Aym .gUn GûneydoAD ve
Dolu Anadolu'daki
pek çok eamide,
Bau ilierinden gelen mUftUler aym hutbeyi okuyoriardJ.
"Kimdi bu Battb mOftOler ve kendi
Jehirlerine neden gelmi$lerdi?" DoADve
GUneydoAD illeri halklmn bu sorulanna
verilen yamt klsaydl; "Diyanet hleri
Bl.$kanhlt'mn
olu$lurduAu ir~ad (dolru yolu gosterme) ekibimn lIyeleridir bu
mUftOler."
Geçtilimiz
aylarda, Diyanet hleri
Ba$kanhlt,
"din hizmetlileri kadrosu
yönUnden yetennce beslenmerni$ illere"
yOre hallam birlik ve heraberlile caltra- cO Orgûtler konusunda bilgi sahibi oleat bir ir$8d ekibi gOndermeyi kararlll$- malart da gerekiyordl1' Bu sorun, mOftmyordu. Bu karar, 633 S&}IIIi.Ot,.aet tOlere verilen bir gunluk seminerle çOhleri Te$kilat Kanunu'nun
t .....
- zllmleniyordu. GizJi tUlulan seminerde
delerine dayamlarak
veriliyordu.
Bu mUftülere hangi konularda bilgi verildikanunun te$kilata verdili gorevler ara- Ii açlklanmlyor,
seminere kaulan bir
sm~a, "milli birlilin korunmastna yO- mUftU, "Kanu Ile ilgili bilgiler yeniden
nelik ~$m~ar
da" bulunuyordu.
hte delerlendirildi"
demekle yetimyordu.
Ir$ld ektplen, bu yOnde çalt$malar yaIr$ad ekibini olu$turan mûftulerin
paeaklardJ.
onblri Gûney ve Dolu iIlerinde, ikisi ise
Karann abnmastndan sonra i$, ir$at Trakya'da görevlendlriliyordu.
3-4'er
ekibini olu$turaeak mûttülenn seçimine ki~ilik eklplere aynlan mllftOler. ir$ad
gelmi~ti. Din Hlzmelleri Daire Ba$kan. gOrevlerini yerine getirmek ûzere yola
bit gOrevllieri tllm TOrkiye'ye ya)'lhyor, çlktyorlardl. Her gruba yakla$lk olarak
':ArapçaSI ve hilabeti gûçlO" muftule- dOrt ya da be$ Il du~uyurdu. Müftuler
n tespn elmeye çah~lyordu.
Sonuçta kendilerine dU$en illerde yirml gOnlillt
Batl illerinde gOrev yapan hitaheti gllçlO surede gidebileeekleri her ilçe ve köye
13 mOftO, tr$ad ekibinde gOrey almak gitmeye çah$8eaklardl.
OZere seçiliyorlardt.
lr$8d ekibl yola Çlktlltnda, çall$ma
lr$8d ekibinde gOrev yapaeak mûftO- kapsammdaki iUerin valiliklerine, "gelenn Arapçalanmn ve hitabet yetenekle- lenlere gereken yardlmtn yaplltnasl"
rinin gûçlO almas, yelmiyordu; gtdecek- konusunda bir yazl da yola çlklyordu.
leri illerdeki bOllieU hareketler ve bolo- Aynea slklyönetim bulunan illerde slkt-
yOneum komulanhklanmn
da gerekli ara vaaz ediyorlar, diAer saatlerde de
kahyehanelerde
"sohbet toplantllan"
kolayhklan
gostermesimn
sailanmasi
duzenleverek
halkl aydlnlauyorlardl.
isteniyordu.
Aneak mufullerin etkinlik alanlan yalGOrev yapllaeak illere gidildilinde,
mOftüleri gllvenlik kuvvet'leri kar$lh- ruz cami ve kahvehanelerle kalrmyordu;
yor, gerekli korumanm saAlanaeal1 be- pek çok yerde lise olrenciJeri, valilik ve
kaymakamhklann
yardlmlyla
uygun
lirtiliyordu.
Aneak müftuler "dikkati
loplamhyor,
konteranslar
'çekmemek amaetyla"
koruma istemi- salonlarda
yorlardJ. lr$8d ekibini olu~turan muftû- verihyordu. ÖmeP;in Siirt'te lise ölrenlerden biri kOfuma istememelerinin
se- eileri valililin yardlmlyla Halk Eptim
bebini $oyle açtkhyordu:
"Dikkat çek- Merkezi salonlannda toplamyor ve Temeyi hiç istemiyorduk. Ashna bakarsa- k1rdag Malkara Mllftusu Mahmut GOrruz biz ora1arda korka korka gezdlk. ya ler'in. Ankara Kmkkale MûftUsü Ha~.
bOlûeûler 'bu adamlar halkl blze kar~1 !Dlt Bir'in ve Istanbul Üskûdar MOHU:
ayaklandmyor'
dlye dll~unurlerse encli- su Kastm Akçay'tn verdiP;i konferanll
$esi hep vardJ bilde." Dlkkati çeken blr dmhyorlardl.
lrsad gOrevinin bir yOnUnû sivrn.m
nokta, mllftulerin konu~malartnda
suayrlmlaulmasJ ol~tururken,
diler.yo-,
rekli böluell orgütlerden bahsetmelennunu
de, asker ve polis güvenlik kuvne kar$tn, Orgut ismi vermekten ozelhkvellerintn morallerinin
yOkseltilmesi
le kaçtnmalanydJ.
lsmirun aÇlklanma'lDI iSlemeyen bir mOftu. orgut ismi ver- olusturuyordu. MOftûler asker ve polisgorevlememelerinin nedem oiarak guvenhk so- lere yaptlklan konu~malarda,
mnunu gOsteriyordu; "Apocular desek. nnm dtni yOnO uzerinde duruyorlar ve
PKK desek, sank! konu1malarlmtnn
ru- morallerimn yükselmesine yardlm etrekt bu orgutlere yonehk oldugu saDIla- meye çah1lyorlardJ.
GeçtiAimiz hafta lçinde ir$ad ekibi
bilircli. Bu da çok çok yanlt1 olurdu BIZ
döndO. Diyanet
turn birlik ve bûtunluAu bozmava yone- gorevini wnamlayarak
lik hareketlere kar11 halkl uyaDlK olma- 1$leri Ba$kanhAJ bu tOr ir$8d ekipleriya çaltrdlk. Hem biz Isim vermesek de, DIn Onllmûzdeki aylarda da olu,turulaea~1D1 açlklarken, bu tür uygulamalahalk kimden bahsettilimiZl anhyordu."
nn iSlPi oimadliim
da ekliyordu. 0
Muftllier gidebildiklen her Il. ilçe ve
p _
. OMIT $£ZGIN
koy camisinde namaz saatlennde cema-
71
to
..:!
Son Ilumeroe DaZIyerlt ve yabanc çevrele, 5(,
'lip Illden Iran. Irak SavaI;I nln muntemel sor,uç.
Ianni dSOerlenOlrerek, TC HukulT''': c, ',UZ!lY
Irak'lllillal
hazlr1tklan lçenslnde OIOuOunu 100lL
etmekled,r
M,Ali B'rand In da belirttlQlllibl, Turklve mn gar.
::ek18 Kuzev Irak', llillai elmek \llbl 0" myettnl~
OIUPolmaolO' konusunda kesin blf liSv söylemak
mumKun oeQiI Aneak, yakln TurKlye tanhlnde
, Musul sorun.' olarak Onemlt blr ver Il;gal eden
Kuzev Irak tn, sanlp olduOu zengIn petrol yalak.
tan nedemYJS ulusal Dir sorun oiarak Kabul edll.
diOIn' ço. 'VI blllvoruz
I
Kurtulul; SavaI;I dOnemlnde ve sonraslnda,
Turk yOnellmlnln, "M,sak'i Mllli"nin gerçeklelili.
nlmesl konusunda gOslerdiO' duyarlthQ., aynl mlsakla behnlenen slnlrtar .çenslnde ver almaslna
raomen Musul konusunda gOslermedlOI gOeulmekledir. Sorunun Lozan gOrul;melen gundemlnde ver aimaslna raOmen, Turkllelegasyonu
bas'
kam IsmellnOnu nun Onens, Ile gundemden Çlkanlarak, gOni"ulmeslntn daha sonraya blrakllmaSI, Turklye'ntn sorunu Ikrneil derece gOrduounü
ortaya koymakladtr Daha sonra, "Musul sorunu" nun ç:Ozumu ile i1giloolarak yapllan gOrul;me-
Ulal;llan bu çözum b.çlmlne raomen, T urklye
, Musu serune nu. aOlaylt blç'mlerde de alsa, gu.
'
numuze kadar Siyasi gundem,nde lutmul;lur Turk
baslnlnda penyodlk olarak "Kerkuk Turklen'nln
uOrad,klan rnezaltm"den sOz edlllT18Sl,devlSt des.
leQllle Kerkuk Turk derneklenmn kurulmasl, sorunun kamuoyunun zlhnlnde eanlt luluimasi gay.
rellennln btrer kamlldlf
son raya OIra"I"'I>!
Lozan Anllal;mas' naan ne.
men soma Musu sorunu' nun g:jrù~ulmeslne
geçllml:' yaDlla- tl- dlZI görul;meoe~ soma, SOC
bl""l stenl"', tt.arsIlIQ,,,"ja Musul un lngltter~ nln eg~
menltglne blfaKllma&1 Kabul edilml>!,
, oaSK8nt Ismet In6n ... nur onenSllle
sur ur, Lozan ..
I IT gunoe~lCF ';1",a:-lIaraK gOnJ$ülmetti
da ha
zumienmeslnde her zaman askerl btr çalll;madan
dlkkalle Ksçlnml"ltr Musul un anla"mazlok konusu oldugu dOnemde, btrçok deta asker! mudahale hrsallanntn çlkmaslPa raOmen bu hrsallann deOerlendlnlmedlOI gOrulmektedlr. Musul un Ingillere Israhndan lligslonden sonra, bOlgedekl Turk
asker! varloO' btr brnbalil komulaslndakl yuz kllil10kbtr DtrlokduzeYlne indtrgenm'l;ltr Bu sembolok
askeri blrt.gln bulundurulmaslndakl neden de, bOl.
gedek, geltl;melenn Izlenmesl ve gelosen Kurt d,renll; harekell ile Turklye arasrnda ,Iol;kl kurarak,
Kurtlerln Turklye nln dOOrultusunda harekel et.
mesrnrn saOlanmasldtr
Turk Hukumell bOlgede ge"l;en Irak Kurt direntl; harekell ile Iltskl kurarak, Kurtlenn Turklye'.
nln dOOrultusunda hareket elmeslnl saOlamaya
ça"l;m'lillr. Ba"la Kurt dtrentl; harekelrnln "deri
Mahmul Berzenci olmak uzere, dtrenll;e kalilan
bulun Kurt astrelleri, Turklye ye baQ"ltklannt bil.
dtrmll;, Iran Kurt d;renil; harekell "den Simko,
Turkiye'ye karl;l bOlgedekl ge"l;melenn Mlenmeslnde Onem" yardlmlarda bulunmul;lur, Aneak,
Turklye bu ilol;kilerini. her nedense saOlam lulma.
ml" va bir sure sonra da lamamen koparmll;ltr,
Halotellk kurumunun kald,nlmaslnln zamanlamaSIda, Turklye'nin Musul konusunda pek !azla,d.
dia" oimadlo'nrn bir ba~ka açlk kanllldir.
ürkiye'nin Musul
konusunda izlemesi
gereken en dogru politika,
bölgedeki Kürt unsuru ile
yeniden bir dayanl~ma
içerisine girmektir.
T
lerde, Turk laratlntn Sorunun doslça btr çOzum
yoluyla cözumlenmeslnden yana olduOuna litS'
kl~ veralQI onerge Ile Ingllizler, Turklenn bu konuda pek Israrll olmadlQlnl anlamll;, btr-Ikl d.plo.
matlk manevra Ile, "Musul sorunu nu IstedlQI çözum blçlmrne baQlaml>ltr
1920 lerde "Musul sorunu' Ile ilgllt gOrusmelerln de Dtr deta da ha kantlladlQI gib., Turk yOneIlml, Inglltere Ile araslndakl anlal;mazloklann çO-
AHMETZEKioKÇUOGLU
Uzun Dir dOnem Slraoan blr Osmanll eyaletl olan
Mùsu' 1,. yuzvilln sonlannOa b" pelrol bOlgesl
olouOunun amali"masi Ile Elatlll emperyallst ulKe.
lerln de dlKKallennl uzenne çekmll;ll Ortado{lu
uzennOe Illnl;lien mueaOSle, Duny" SavaI;I Ile blr
ç:Ozumbtçlmlne baOlanOIOlnOa,Musul bOigesl de
Ingllter1! mn agemenltO, ahlna glrmll;t Saval; son.
raslnda Turklye Ile Inglltere araSInOakl D" sorun
! Olarak önem kazana" M.Js"' Turk I<.urtulus Sa.
I va~1 sonrasmda ba$IBtllan Lozan gorusmelennm
I QI..;ndemlne slmml'. anca" Tur\ oelepasyonu
f
9_15. tl.19S6
Kerkük sorunu
yeniGiindem
Mudahalenrn btrlikle geltreceQl en Onemll sonuçlardan bin de, Irak la yuzy,la yaklal;8n btr sureden bandir kesrntlslz olarak surup gelen Kurt
dtrenlli harekel.nl, Turklye'nrn gOQuslemek zorunda kaiaeaOI gerçeO.dlr. Turklye'nln bu hareketin
elk,lennt ktrmasl, 12 Eylul sonraslnda, ülkedeki
blrtaklm "Ylklel" ve "bOlueü" aklmlann slnd,nl.
mesl kadar kolay oimayaeao, ortadadtr.
Butun bu olup Menler kar",srnda Turk'ye, bOl.
gedekl geltl;meler karlilSlnda kay.ls,z kalablltr mi?
Bunu lespll elmek mumkun daoi!. Aneak bu du.
rumda ilk anda çok ayk,n gelse de, Turklye'nin
Turklye, Kuzey Irak'a mudahalesl,le, L DunYI
Saval;l' ndan sonra Izled.OI. super guçlenn bOlgedekl çalll;masrnin dlslnda kalma slyaselrnl hilen
lerk ederek, bu çaillimantn odak noklasl hallne
geleeekl" Ylne I Dunya SavaI;I ile belorlenen bOlge slyasl hanlaslnln olulilurduOu ntSpl statukoyu
blçlmlendtren ve Turklye'ntn de guvancesrnl olul;'
turan hukuksal kOl;ullann dayanaOI olan btr dlZI
anlal;maYI blzzal geçersiz hale geltrerek, slalu.
sunun de tartll;ma konusu yapllmaslna yol açml~
olaeaktir.
Ingillzlere karl;l olarak Turklye Musul üzennde
hak ,ddia ederken, Ingilizlerden yana harekel
eden Araplarln kar~ISlnda Kurt va Turk unsurlanna sahlp çlkarken, daha sonra bu lulumunu deOll;ltrerek, sadeœ bOlgedeki Turk varloOlndan sOz
elmektedtr, Son zamanlarda, bOlgedeki Turk nu.
tusunun btr mllyona ulal;l'Olndan sOz edilmeslne
raOmen, Turklerln ne ingl"zlere kar51, ne de da.
ha sonra Arap yönellmlne karl;l herhangl bir siyasl eylem lçenslnde olduOunun yanslmadlOI gOrulmekledtr '
Turklye'nrn "Musul sorunu" konusundakllaleplennrn geleneksel gerekçelen olan "Iarihl",
,'etntk' " "coora!I' elkenlere son zamanda btr de
"borusal' elken eklenmll; bulunmakladlr. Aneak,
geçmll;le de örnSOI gOrülduOu glbl, Turklye'nln
lum bu gerekçelenne raomen, bOlgeye mudaha.
ie ederek, OrtadOOu'dakl dengeleri bozmaYI gOze
alablleceQI dUl;unulemez. Bu nedenle de, Turkiye nrn mevcul stalukonun kendl d'lilndakl blrta.
klm nedenlerle bozularak, uluslararasl planda el.
vensll btr ortamIn yaraillmasrni koliadlOI ve aneak
bundan sonra bu tanh! dUl;unu gerçeklel;ttrmek
lçrn harekele geçebllece()lnl sOylernek daha dOOru
btr lesplt olaeakl.r. Turklye açlsrndan, geltl;en
Iran-Irak Saval;l'mn yol açaeao' sonuçlann yantnda esas olarak, son Ylliarda maceraci btr poloIi ka
Izlemekle olan ABD'ntn bOlge uzenndekl planla.
nnrn gerçeklelilln1mesl IÇIn, baklenen bu Il;gale
eevaz vermesl baltrley,cl olaeakllr. Aneak, Il;gal
IÇIn gereklt olan bOigesel ve uluslararasllum
kosullara raOmen, Turkiys açlslndan sorun hlçbir zao
man 'I;galle b,lmeyeceklir. Turklye'nln btr mudahale Ile Odemek zorunda kalaeaOI bedelon, hlç de
Aydrn Yalçln'rn tahmln eltlOI kadar ueuz olmayaeaO', ak" bal;lnda herkesln bileceQi btr gerçeklir.
nln bu gerçeQi gOzOnunde bulundurarak 1960'10
ve 70'" Ylilarda Kuzey Irak 'Iakl Kürt dlrents ha.
rekell konusunda oidukça duyarlo davrandlQrnl
sOylemek mümkundur. Devlelln blrtaklm konulardakl resmllulumuna
raOmen, Turk baslntnrn bu
dönemde Molla Mustata Barzant harekellne olumlu blr blçimde yaklalimaSI ve basrn organlannda
slk slk Barzani'nin efsa~
ki~i1iQinden,askert dehaslndan sOz edllmesi hiç da anlamSlZ ""yler ola.
rak kabul edilernez. Aynca 0 dOnemde Molla Muslafa Barzani'nin basrn araelilOI /le dOnemin cumhurba~kanma gOnderdioi meeajla Türklye ile birIel;rnek nryetlnde oiduklannl, bu nedenle Türkrye'ntn kendllennt desleklemeslni ;slemes!, sadece
Barzani'nin kuzeybatis.ndaki kom~usuna hOli gOrunmek ISlediQ' anlamlnda dSOerlend,nlemez.
Turklye'ntn blrtaklm konularda savunduou pohlikalann ve "Iezlerin" bu olasl"orn gerçeklelili.
nlmeslne elvarmeyeceQrnl savunmak yal;8mln
gerçeklenne uygun dSOlldir. Herkes çok IYI bilor
ki, Y8li8m soyut "lezJer' 'e gOre deQiI, "18zler' , Va.
l;8mln gerçeklerine gOre belirlenmekledtr. Blrtaklm politikalann artlk dSOlftirilmesintn zamant geImll;lir. Bu dSOi~ik"k ihl;yaci sadeœ Musul sorunu açlslndan dSOll, esas olarak Türklye'n;n çaOdas btr loplum hahne gelinlmesinin Onko"ulu olarak herkesçe kabul edllen, ulkeye Ball demokra.
slsrnin yerl~lirilmesl
va Turkiye'nin Avrupa Topluluou lçensindek, ysrini aimasi baklmlndan bir
zorunluluk hall ne gelml~lir. Aksllakdirde Türklye' de demokrasinin gerçekle~lirllmesi va Avrupa
Topiuluou içerisindeki yerini almasl iSlSOi hlçbir
zaman gerçekle~rneyecek clan bir dü~ olarak kalaeaklir, Demirel'in de dediCi gibi "Biraz damokrasi olmaz, demokrasi ye Yardtr ya da yoktur, "0
T
ürkiye'nin "Musul
sorunu" konusundaki
taleplerinin geleneksel
gerekçeleri alan ' 'tarihi,
etnik, Gogra'i" etkenlere son
zamanda bir de ' 'borusaI"
etken eklenmi~ bulunmaktadlr.
Musul konusunda izlemesi gereken en doQru po"Iika, 1920'lerde klsa surelo Olarak da olsa uy.
guladiQl va OIumlu sonuçlar aidIOI, bOlgedeki Kürt
unsuru Ile yeniden btr dayant~ma içensine girmekltr, Devlellerin polilikalanni belirlerken deQi.
I;ik ihllmalleri de hesaba kalmasl gerekliOI gerçaOlnl gOzOnunde bulundurmak gerekir. Turklye'-
•
•
YanlG,lndam Okur Forumu'nde. 1lÇ1l&n 1.Be,lkOI'.
yla dayanlfmaya
darglnlzln akuru ol&rak biz ds ka.
rlkatUr
yollayarak
kaWma;y1 dü,ünduk
KI8& YS Oz olarak Türk
"aydInI",
"dnrlmolal"
YS
da "_ya\18tt"
Betlkol'dan
ürltmekte.
Bu nedenl. Be,1k01 sorununda
korkak
tavlrlar
takmmakt&dlr.
Onlarm dlSsr blr korkula.
ri; Be,lkol'nin
du,ünC8sl.
nln 8&ygmI1Aldll'. ÇünkU
Bs,lkol'nln
du,Unoeel
blr
watten
praU1tte YÜout bulurken, dlAer t&rart.an onlarm yureA!ne derln kork ular 8&l1yor
AyrlCa bUlnmell kl, bu
bUim Uraten k&1em, slosk
kalplarde
tutul~
glbl,
onun lOin deetenlar yazlll'
yor .e de yazllacak"
Bu
derlemade Türk "aydml",
yùreAlnln
korkueunu
bl.
raktp n&llluelu olm&1ldll'.
Bs,lkol'ye
8&YIP .e Be,lk01'ye slcak aelamlar",
0
MEHMET VI B!LAL/
PARtS
dayamfma
Befikç1'yle
16_22.11.1986
~
..;J
TU,k".'d.n
,rf,k
NIIUI.,
j
sOyledl
r"çrn'., "SI
,lU,•• f/./m.dlOln/"
__~_;-r
Sur're BOyOk.'çls, Af>dU/lzlz f/ll,I.I.
konu.ulHU .on "Unl.rd.
".'''''lfOr
I
•
'Biz, kurtullI$ sava$Çllann,her ye, de
destekllyona" dlyen Ell!lfal. "kamplardakl Ermenllerl ve PKKmlIItanlannl da kurtulu$ sav3$çlsl saYlp
S3ymadlklanno"'aç.kça yanotlamadl,
'Flilstln kamplannda Turlclye aley.
hlnde çall~ak olanlann Dartndln'mamasl lçln onlara defalarca rica
ettlk' dedi
Suriye'nin Ankara Büyükelçlsi R,Fai,Milliyet'e
---
YALÇIN
Buyukelçl ADdulaZlZEl Rlfal 5urtye,
Turklye aleyhlnde çall$an kamplara
hlçblr zaman IZIn vermez derken,
slnlrdan sizmalann onJenemedlglnl de kapul ettl, BIZlm kuzeyde
ordumuz YOk Ne yaparsanlz yapln,
sizmalar onlenemlyor Ama, Turk ordusu on lem alml$ vazlyette dedi
Nilüfef
aç,klad,:
_
t.
...lIInyor.
sse.
A.I bllk1IlIIIlIIr1.
)Ùnu sorduk
corn
yrtlr:dl
Rlfll tJU1J
doirudan
SO\-
)0',
B_pd btr
11b1rtiit J11111-
c(\'ap vermtd1. u;dt'Ce Junlan
. ~uri,,,IX T .ro,e IlUlHa IHr lÎ"'dk
,or ll..I.lkni. de pn.Uil 161k.......
lm,t\.lc
il
. Filtllnl kl.planu. J' lla IJII ka.plarda tJili.
ASALA ["" .. i ortIli •• " PlI('" .ynhkÇ1l"çi<lt.
dr11I111,nll d,l.ur11l11'1 IIvl.Kdan 01..
mlltlakki "dhonuau!. '
;'n~ r-u\ulclçl\~
fLvu~tI.,.1RIrai. "S'me ashldl il; ¥t uluJlarll'Ulltrot.
doto (I,l "klltl çtkll.lf bu olk«hl. unk biZ rlh5linlJ~r Vt
LuhoaUlar pb! IDf1l1IlIaklan VI! 100000an lÇ18 (1l'pl$UI k.,.
\~!itn leromt dm cO,.."Onll Bu b, ku,lalu, "'~IfÇII.n
ni dUO).'I' !Kr "ri •• dt'Iltkbronz"
d«ll Bu sozltr UZt.
L1ISIl..nlflrSl'fl~ btf.Sllll1
bllll.l YMlt .. ltrit nl'1llOl
_
ASAlA 'It P1(1(
tIf-.
lu;,cr.da tJ ....
1 (hr.ll HavlYoUan) üÇajlRa bomba. ko~m, "il,,", IIl .. 1 ABD k.......
oIaaù ... kym .uyuktl,1
~Ulla: so}ltdl
."
.
, .
_
Duru•. h,....II •. lAb.a ' ... tt_Il \fl. Lo.dn INIYUk'~I •• i. oldurulalnl.1
bab .. rldil .......
,ok .... i)1'"
L Qlanz kl A~~. IIJilltR n ItniI'i~ b, kOIUdl dUI"
kamuo¥u.. Vt Ç't1idi ,lktItrr J~dkJtri
~,slIIlI' toIIlot( t'fl'111ft
\t ,fui
oIIr. Au , ... S.n,t kndlllK1l.t
'"t' dU')1 ilbltonadr.
batt.
GI•• 1e .ure atdl~ dnltCf davUIf'Ù k"utulli Il'''''''!
UmGr.lItt.I~-ABD
I
~m arJ)ll1dakllh$k,lrnn
Ku>uk<i,IIIAbduIaDzEl-llIfoiTurk1yd,,"
1II.1a oIduiunu. surC'kh 'th~.
l " •• '
n ."Y
hA"'. Turuyt'run aJoI..
dgJnl anura uul ~ ~
"1llI)U"-'Cl ,r f,trçtkçl tllr !ulum 1/1C'dlg.nl,?yled, vC'H"tur~l)t.dtD bu
konud. btçblT ISltiJlDlz~.ICb. Ç•• h Tlrki)e DII bu konud, mlntlldl btr 1u1u.I .. IC'I ....
tMcik. A.k .... Hu.
kum,"' .... IIllII llYn l.kdil1t kU1doYon,"
dedi,
=---.J,
USl
LKIYf
a...
s.."
ka"',
"a,
y
yc
~
W
nu .........
-:S1 f~~r:~olcbU
~",,'.I
~
td:iI~~;~~
...
YALCIN.
I
..w
i.,.......
run
d~Y~::I~~~ndt InABO den iendlSlne yondulenYU,tuOnsldeviet suçlamalanm yanuJamaya ayudl;l ~n. IIW sorunlanD tûmünu YI_
nllla\acu. umlnt-ialmadl
Ami. b..lan allt rr.ttWr 10ri'lDfdt ,.aIU.JIC.
vIIdIOde: bu!undu.
ABD ASKERI MOOAHALESIIHTIMALI
BuyukdÇ1 (J.lllfai, bu soruyu YlnJùamll lçm buaz~'
.ift b.k •• ,.. önerdl yt lUllI-ABD Illhslnlß nrdtn Suri,t'yt'
klr~l olduUIDnl özetJc fO)'lc anlatlJ
M
lard
d.1d C"P O•
Uk
k.", Çlh. A", Ilkdtri ........
blr ropII< 01.,1
Surt.
)e'dir. B. Itdf.~ lltÙl. S.rt,t',r biJik hukll., ,ô.tilli
.m. MUet "a •• l1K. LU.u'l lM:aI dd.
• Bu ""'. Libul'Ilarall tIf-.ItlIIbI.
at.a"
•• aç11, •• 17 M.yu
yl.lOlI:t
yt lN'lll, Lib'lI'dùl
FUIab..-t lalilaJ. jrtfd. B
d. Sartyt IDIdlliait tlltrdc •• lbytl ni" •• " aeçtnlz Il,1t Iftltdl.
• Dall. lO.n Lib ...... 1ftI kndIllIIanlda
yllptJklan
Nilulsf
III A.cale .'lIiUII kamp'in ¥Ir, urld.ulke~n 1(ln Isrü't
kllll çahp'&Qlulluk,
bululu}or.
Bll bunl.,dan delalarra
.
..
,J.lltrre
rin tfllll: 'tt larkln ,1to,bIJlt (,h~I(I" olullnn
I.tf,I.UUe
le~m~lrdl b,luDdul1IlmamaSlal ISltlllk 'tllet df .khk SI" r,
"GUVENLIK ALANINOA ISTIHBARAT ALlSYERI~I"
Turt Sun\e SlOlflllll. ço~ UJun \t \.unlmlu çok CUç bIT
.llr olduiunu btbncn bu\ulclçl, ~ù~lr JC\Jlr. eUl
"Bili .. kllu,.
ordulDuz yok lum ~lllhh kUlVtlk'nlDlZ:i
II'" &tliltiknlat klfJl IUDC,dr lulu\o'u!
Turkl)e dosl vt
lw4q .Ik. olll.k but ." I<~lik. oluIIU,mU)or labiI_
ol.yl'nnll'lll~mt~
'çlft budui pob'l duzrnk)lp Slnlt boyul'
dl lorulududlk
Alrik It y.parnnl! )IPII l(,,",e 1I1I'
,or,
la,. It.lr)1 Turlt. O,dU5U lum llnlfmlttl Ihall \lzi'tile, TIIrkiyt den lU sanl.rd. blr )ikiyel .t'Iml,or. Arnn
Il.dui •• kt.l.n '""dilfr ot.a.llr
"a\lad.
turtkll i,lllIh..
rai liI,nrit& •• buIIlJII'ONZ ..
EI-R.illi bu ~'ll(flOl, 'hlttu kl kllm~umul lurid,t if,'
w
•
ANKARA
,
..
IIkrutl ft dttutI ....
Tirtllt al. Il'tdtlar b.... k ODtli
Ytrhn",,"
diYt noktaladi
.
.
B~ lf.dder. uzenDt, Sun)'t Bilbaiul Abdi~
[J.
K... m Anklll Yt resnu nyartll sarasmda huu1anan Prvtnhi
,nl'Im'Slnlll<
stb<pl •• on d.k,k,d, IInlll.m.ktan
k><;lndljJnI sorduk Buyukelçl bunl dl doIlyh ol.rat: bit yaDlt verdi:
lfIftiril .. içla ~yor.
ucM TiltSanY'
bop. rriIdII diaey, ............
dtltrt.il Ieapudtlt öIçi
kit k.t ......
\'1.1
H
. ~,
~ JII
If
lf y....... ttellr. lM JIIz" ni
01'11'
Il b.
aprtak ""'Y'
k yok_ 0..•• olt. l'y ;yi..ytl n .'pl.....
lardu. "..
~~bakan Ön' ln ~~~ l Y.Pklll rtsmllJy.arn ~onu5undakl satul,n fj-Rd.. I. zlyJtttI8 ,ÛII bit lanllk Ctf'.
Ç'fldqmnill ••• yonz. ~,zlytmlkilllltklttl.lak
"Jik
bi~adI. oIa".rlflk. GI'tf
.. k ul~....... 0 z.. u lau
'f
bU~ßt' kid., Illi 1".1111 )tlll.lll o'lulan b,
.
.
•
"b1rlillndtn \lkl\tlÇl (Jlm~dllir •• k'Ißt mtmnundurla,'
Sunun UlerlnC Turkl~e dl' terM 'aJJI~ell \Ira\mda nh.
lanml~ pd: ~.li .:l'nll~\.tnm I( I-rnlcr Il~U'lqllTln mahkrmt
llad,le"nd, Su",,'d.kl
hmplord.
"", IJll:,,,", 'i,ll.d,kl,nna d~il'ldtl ~: wru~ aJmal hlda H Hlfli "una ~esln ya.
"II \rr.1t
" '
RIl~. Slime luprl~llflnd. b.nlt kampi., lok Surtyt
Hukullell. Turkl)e Ur}IiIJ1tt ,û,lllt..mplln
11111vtralt'z."
Bu sOlIrr ulennr !r~fJr .ùrdul
ulk; ulL< .ml.d.
I~I H' k.d.r oncr •• 11111•• ,ui di,&Joad" solin. 'urhe'n",
Multunddl
bill "ampllnn ci.
lH,dr Bril:,a \'ldlSi'H •• klrdlldlkLtn
habtrirn
çlkll Vt bu..
tar )ua.I •• mldl.'
Bu)uirlÇ'1 \lntltdl
"B, II.a.8 YIIll, ~abt"t't0\1t k.mpla, ,.eklar i.l'
tt' de... MlIl
.
.
w.
di''''l''
t~
Ira-
It•..,.
"1C'I ••
da ba ••• bir PII'ÇIII" Idl
1.1.~.
uyu ....,., "HiIttIm •••• .1---.yuKI Suri')e IWI
SUÇ'lUanp'l
HIDta !tf ••
',Il_ia fUik. LODdn blryuktlçimb:. Hiadnt'. biyikdçliif trI-- -1DfIDit OItlr.ov..,Iur. ke.dislM
Il:orum. utlaSlJdak,Hlldul
luhm
ol.tz"'''
dedlktm son,.lnplZ
Hukum.u'nln
ABD lit .1'"
blr
loslcrrctjJru Ont sùrdu \e $unlan sö,.led1.
"lacUlzleril priMI
ilef~
Hlld.Yi'yl dtiil
Surt,t'y1 YllJlla.aJan
old" 8fICf buplku darull, ABD'
• Uby.'y.uktd
OllCtkJ aiaIM UI_sat!'tOt' "
"S.rtyt'II.
yW. doit. So'Y'lltr
llaIti, Am.rth'ol.
Sul'. uktri .iululltâft karfllud dav"alr~ Alkeri &1Iç
klla.1t al!" ~lbnddi sorumull. "'d Y' da hl,lr drm(,\t'n
Sunyrli diplomal, lunlan soylemrkk yctinck"SoYJttltr, Surbt')i dKltkJeyfCtkltr1lllÇlklacblar. B•• dl 5•• illl Vt lftftkÇ'l,lIler. AID-tnll.l.pHz içl••i.i. 0JUJlUILI d. ItbUbllh.Waklan •• lIIIdIrdHtr. Biz Stri,t oItnk kndJlliu Vt
dottlan.u .. 'nlyoraz."
cia yUl
8- k
III.IIASD
•• I',Yllu<lmud._IleIttt,o.u,ulp."I.
doDu,la. A_I( Sun't JI de Il).nll.lkb
\80
SUrl)'f Or
tç ItrOIll Jcorukttrbl. rkHomlk ).Plln .... rl. d. UV....
lur
-r
durd .. 1.1 S.rbe, J....u ~~r.'I.d .. pt.lluln b. blwl.nb
.y.kl. d'''I"
blQlf'dl.
"ABD.lIt. b
lN le ri M4U ~ b6ti
••• ,'" IOru.
.~
'Bu 'k~."Da.b
';.'
• .
unu
,uvu.
I O~l't wu
lU I uktf' 1016mrft.
'''I
IIIrrUcayla nktn a:a.da"l~
Y_fil,
l.pIlz ... ..... Ian I•••• I<k n;IIyordu
B••• fi" de bllf" ,00utl Iff'Çtklqtftbtlir"
drdl
•
_
.
FJ-II'. ye lore Sunye yr klr~l \.BD'ßlJ! J..utlandlj.J sdahlar, "I.röt\t SllI'I
_. Ii.
kalt.IUI bRk"i<rioi
Iff'or oI.ylan di,t 1
I••• k. t( Vt dl, k1muoy
Sunyt
.,1iI11f ~utrt.fII'Ik _ .. aKl o.w-'nt
b.$vlI,..
" id!
Liblu'dakllUÇtcrin
dlrrnill artuiça AID-Isnil bablan da
artJyordu Sunyt k:unuhq hareknlenru dc:sIdleyrn ulkder at.smda olduiundu. bu balli., sü,tcelti vt "SIIHll.oadrt'
u,I...
~
~
--'
' .. "
-,
~
....
. -',
.org. Shultz
1
ut
••
k_
yu""'"
ÛImnr.I
-.
_I ...
•
1aInIyer'.
d<sldkmtyi n:ddtlmt:ai
Alin.'y. m1l1DCIIl. oIanI:. AET'Ù\
yu
wnati I aùlvar nerbn tut.a.nndU.I d.0D0IDik varduN ¥dO edai Diratidi,
SOYYETLER'D£N
DESTEK
Öl< y ......
Sowyftk, Bittijj, Suriyt.aia.' ........
AID '"
l"iii ri< ili!ktkriNn oIdukça l"JIlIIqliI bU diioaldt ......,..
da olsa, ilk ka bu ü1k~ dalà: mdi.
""'YI
'.D.h
full lf7\<r y---."
k.rdeln_
Shill. "Ile ......... _
-~
• 1.......
..uilaala..- Ils rwItrll,.._
dedI
AnNA'YA INGILIz MlslLLEMESI
YulWl1llln'm. Surly< rie cbpIomatiI: iIqkiI<riIi
.lI
~
' ..... liay<rlqoinI-
PHILADELPHIA. LONDRA-M
y
A
S_.III. PhilIddpIua .... oad bu kulüpu y1flbiJ koo_da, Suny.'d<kt ABD Bilyûkdçi.'01 çdrud< IqiIIcst.Y1_
.'Ç1md< cksl<kI<dikI<ri iÖS.rdIkImm __
Bu
pm 5Ôrk<h-
lD<Sl
••
GaMp -.
Loadn'
bu yolr\l uçaiIIla
prijimi oIaYlllda. Sunyt' ... "1IÇtaIt"
BD DolIIi<n Bai ...
lÂJ ,.yollan
El.A!'.
W
~
~
~Sunye
.
suçüstü
akaIandl
111'11".[(+111.:(1
-Suriye kamplarlnda Türkiye dü,manlarl yok~
nu 0/.,1."
'.'lrii".
•
l
00
~
CO
.....
.........
~
•
Cumhu~iy.e.l
NA TO 'ya ,apo,:
mm çthnlbihrlcr
orlall manevr./.arlRln
Suri ye,
bl.
uynl ulke.
olu$ln ve
L.I>iJonerm Olurumunu I)-I' kallm
latlhlctl .Ua.\lnda Illanbul'da ,nçcokk>lItclo.ck ul,,,, KU7ey AllanllL.
" ....mbll' ..I.1II11't)O!I"Iyon r"porlarl
\,J)lmlandl IlI1fak.n çquh sorunla.
tlnlll ((dC"lcndl'l bu ral"orlardan dOT.
du, 1 urkl\,I,' L.'lI1u ..un.l l'l1elllkle ycr
\l'II\<II lIunl,lI, "( •• M)' ka.al".
"lIalwr
.. t' k"iwl doll.$ulI "amn-
ut ..... ,.
• Bu bOl,edcki savunmanan ml'
hmk t.... nftl BoIazjar WC' TOrluye'.
nm Dotu BoI,"1 olu,curmaklad".
Ancak. ,creil. TOrk ve Yunan Tr.kyall'nda. ,enk Dotu Anadolu'da
IUÇ deralnl. Varw .... Pakll'nm eri.., lKl,.;mck Idunedir. Trekya'da. SovYeller BirliJl ...e Bul.. ""an'm.
lank ve 6<COO lop ile H IOmm Slr,Ilama'll mUmkUndOr. Buna hr,lhk.
rOrklye tie 'Vunam5l.n. çotunlu&l
plyade blthklennden oluJUI 2' IU-
'''0
bulundunnûl.dl'
Turk lumelli. WS l•• k
AKK<>Ç
KARANFll
IYARBAKIR.
(T.reu.
Kls.
ad. PKK
(Panlye
K.arke~n Kurdislan)
(llan KurdIstan
I$çl PartiSI.
pam IdeoloJISI111 \Ie SlraleJI\Inl gOzden ga;lrmek. merkez
'le dller komttelenn
c;ah$ma
raparlannl
dlnleylp
"tartl$mak amlClvla
,k, vilda bu
\3PIlII
ko~gre
ha.zlrliklan
1.,:~nSlOe :sudl P:lfll lçmdekl
hlZlplesm~krln
parllden
av.
rd.tr.11o. RIUanl'\e
&..3111al'
\I\elC'flmn \(' Turklye'dd..t 1.1',Jltarlarlnln
bu,uk kaYlplar
,,~rm('''lnln ('Ikhl tic PKi\'nm
J
Ir..ongr(,'ilnde
-\hdull.h
OC.llan'ln lI!Uç duruma Juse
Dman)-
HHlllU\Ùr
I~ [\ lui 1980 ~onrasi ut
.JJI~IJrl ~u'- Io.a\bl, labanda
_lljh lOru de \..Iralllklan
('IIo.derlnl ~..I\b~l[[klen
'ion.
'.J \urt JI)IIl.l
~JI,IP Lubnan,
"IUf\\e \C' I\u/t:\
Irak '[akl
~,Jmplarda '1";:"')1, Jskeri e~llm !!!orerel...!!l:u",knmC"\C'.;all.
~J.n Pt\K 0r~Ul u\dert. 0rgu.
.un lallr,la[1 Ile dk~a] yollar.
dan Turklye')e
"Izarak, aJa.
mall straleJilennl
uYlulamaya c;ah$lyor.
C.T'.D.,.
ec.U ..',,, 1..,-1 •••
D.,
Son Ikl yl1da Turklye'ye
ku~t JIn$ukleri sll1h11 eylr:mlenn yanll$ oldulunu.
ktrhk
alandakl
mucadelelennl
lamamlamadan
blrden ~hlrlere ,"menin dot.ru olmadlltni den
,urerr~
Ab~I!I.I.h
Oa..an'lO
IÖru$lenne
kar~t
":Ikan PKK ust duzey vOneu'llerlne
'Inlrlenen
n.
p.HII u\( Juuy yonrll,t1enn.
Jen Sali. Sall.h, Kasam. Zinn.' \le Ham Hon kOOadlt
&"1$I)eflkuf'$una dizdl~rtk
01durdu
8u (lInda"
,onra
PKK.da Ozeillki. 0" dOzey
\'t'Iklhler! araslnda bu sanm.
II hasladl
\le hlllple~mder
m~dana geldl.
dea ••
74
k.I ••
.oryn .......
um ...
lu 01.....
llIki
mni.i.
kar,uu.d. h.I
fun.
"uku
tu
dol.
TllrIr.J)'e
y
I... k lDodentletll~
''l'
"
r .. 51.,.... 1 lonul3l'ö1 dqlmkn.
l.. nal"
r,lrorUluJa. NA
•••
d.,.
1,""la.n
''''.laJ •. blr
dln
Il.... u •• I.kdirde
••••••
,..
de"," nieNtI
01.. kelMl. [)o..
lop,..".n .uri" ,..p."....A•• ohn.sld.,.
He, ".haktrda.
''l'
snn
III
Gm
.
,..d.,
1735 lop..
Il So.y"'
ao.
,. flue
adi uçalua." a.•."..larl la"'lad', .C'f'tRIettnk •., .
TurkAyr'.'n k.nt
"" d..... IHM
....
k-nncW al('l.'"
ttf ..... " Inpfl Mrcdr. .. a~Ukle
)'okl.,. 0. bin
'feel'e .ad.r u(,ull.n d. lIMn •• ,...
darlarla Inbll l'11IIIn.zord •• OsteIl'', bu.r ubla
old .......
lahrlplrn de Il.Ula)'dtr ..
hanslZ parlamentenn
daha son.
Y.....
"I'
VI"fO.
1I'1ù.dHl,. 4
beta"""",,,
".a. ."
I,... -
.... nltd.
IIn",
"I P'''I,'.'I
.... ' "l'A
mni u,du. A... k Aaka"'. Wilt'dekllerJiaUklra
dol.,.
-.
le,d~ dord •••
Ink - Sart,I'
10.,..
......
ail-.elni_
"'lmen. bu lkI wkMa eIiDdekJ laRkI.r. hlillcl O•• ya S'''af.'.d ••
Il.lm.d.,.
• BOl,eddr,1 dljer blr rehdll unsuru da Surtve'dlr
Sunye, Duma ve
Humu~ bOl.elerlne 250 km menzllII karadan ha~aya batlryal.r
yerlqIlTmlltlr Bu balaryalar GuneydoJu
'\n.ldolu'd3kl hc(lt-ncri de vurablle\.ek lo.apa:'ll~del,ht
LOic Bou\lard'lO "Guneo)' k •• II"
r.3porunun dlter blr bOlùmOnde l!oe.
rurluye \te Vundnl ..lan'In ha \la sa.
\lunmasulln ydersil oIdulU vurlula.
nl\nr \le Ozetle lU lfadeler kull.nlli.
\lor "8u ik. ulkt' ha •• ku""el~rl.
\"a",o •• P.kl. k'ftlllllCla nanl.Jh
dunarnda dcilldl~:..Yl'W.1SI"',
«I
t .16 ..... Mtr'ae ~I'
.Im .. -
Tercfunan
\"\.'gl ,!cri
aça ..
=: =-:-:iioTI=::="~~
•1". .'Eloao.11l
,,_Ir11I." we
"IHOrta." raporlan
Fr.nu.z parlamenlCf Lok .....".
lanhndan
k.leme
ahnan
"c..,.ka •••" raporuoda, NATO
iuifalnnm Akdeniz Bol,esl ,Olden
'f'Çlrihyor \le ana hatLanyla ,u 'Ozlemlere yer nnliyor.
• Soll "..,.,
...
So..,.d Il,.
~.
.. 0rtM0p' .......
.....,......,.
"OUney k.nalln"
M.,ln
~*'
".IIIf'"
ULUE:NGIN
Hlisam~lIin
Ilr. TurtLlye Dr. A8D aI.r""l •• 68
t.l'
IrftllW)'1'
.. uarta .....
I•.
du. A... " bu çoIl; Y'''1f WI lOi, la.
~me"ledlr. Ollril
h."a
.
Il d. •...
-.n )'denb4Ir.
4 tin
Kuuy
net.
IIN('~!ol"'. - NATO
kuq p.1r1am~nlcrlerln<kn
ft .....
VarfO .... Pall.t1 built-len,
T"ky.'da bit Çlk.rm. hareUlt dounteyrbihrler ...(' Odesa'd.kl h.....
ItKhrl'n( taburl.nyl. hOcum eckbibrIrr Oyu. Icrek TUrk.Jerri. Yunan
Tr.kyul'nda. bu ulte kuvvetkruun
mannt. lahUl flnlrhdlt
Hem
harek.lllçm
dcnnhk yoktur, hem de
Kenye çC'kll~.1anJ mcvcul dcjddu
• Dota A.ad~.'d.
ani ..... tI. (ok So")'e.~ "rUtl'.
Güneydogu
için tehdit
HAnl
Sovyet. Bul.. ,
i.palladlll"-
•
6.11.1986
"GUM)
ro l...lOde
'url
Yun .. n !ourtu~meSlOl:l hili
surduau \le bunun da Ilufalun bOl.
!l\.'Jd,1 "oa~Ufllll;l.'lnl,cdckd1tl ...urlU
1.1111\ ur Dlal'r bu bolumde Ise, Ulr
k~ll Amerr.ka Ik Yu~mSl.n arlSlndall.l ill~kllenn "1)'IH,met~ lem.till
rlllltl" bt-hrtlhyor \le Papandrcu hùkuml1lnm, .'.nll " .. nkana" lUlU.
mund.! es.nnne olduau l'ade edlhyor
A \01 rarorun hu ba~ka bOlomOn
dl' l''C, N"TO
nUll hit hOIUn olarak
()II .. dotu'yOl
mudahale elmnlOln.
.'hlç mulUt'llIld oIm.dll ..... Ilirei
edillyor \le bunun ançalt lek blr ulkt' V.llll ABO tarallndan
aerçelde$'
IIrdcblle..etr. UlerlOlk duruluyor Bu
'\mcrlkan mùdahaleslnlO de NAl O'flun alanlOl genl$lclmtlr. aniaml)'l.a t') Ju)mC'~C\.e'l bchrllll)or
Hl I (~AN:I'l
A:-r.
Il'Hkl ~HI..
{'p.all)<11pdrldl1lCllIcr U.. Y.l1l [.U.
dl ..in. (;.rda Aria, lilrarmdan ha
wlan"l' "1I.bC'f' "r ki$lsel dol ... 1It
hu,n}t'Il ' r"fl\lrunda 1\C, Bul,ans
lolU
U.J. ya ....yan
~u lrlJc!enlyor
I u,1l allnllk
Sorya hukumcllnln
I
1 UI .. "'Inilt.l
Si .. vLiI$l.Jrmai. lçin 'lm.
dl)C' k.d.u
uVJulam'J oldulu liy~.
lin O'<."llrlldl'l
bu raporcâ, .. ~~
........ Ar Orau ..... lar.ruMlan yaYlm.
l;:man MI.coye allf,1 bulunuluyor VC'
Uul''''(I~lan.
"V.o"'" ~,. n ...
po
". y
loir
.
df' l'
u: tt8slu
nI oIank
..tI.wndlflndadir"
!l.Orlenylc YC'rlll
)ollt
Turklye'mn. BulpnRall'dakl
SO).
da~larlnl .llrlamayaJl;QIt
oIdlltunu
hlldlrnH'\ltle raAJnel1, wfya'nr.n bu.
1/111\l'llIl\,'I,hil hellrlllcn raporda.
Il.1
ara'indan hazJrlanan •• Ierorta.. ..
raporunda ISe. lc<üuJÇihlln uhular ••
r... bIT boyul kazanarak NATO iltlrakl lÇin bIT tehlib OluJlurdulu
ilk_
1.1-\lur.uLanlyor vc bu konuda yo&""
priolo.',. fOk
So.,. .. - bu l$btrliline &iddmcsllalcp edlliyor
..........
110
dk Aym ,aporda. 12 EylOllOnruanda
lerOr eykmlenn.m hrrMn
f.
&IW. ....._
•• i.kl TUrkiye'de
hemen ort.dan kaybolduju \le buTM'"
ai"lM te- IUn .cdhlKih,m yalruz Dolu bOlletlnMIertIII ~ll'lÜr.
,. Reparun
slOde raallyet .00teren PKK mlillankonuya ili,km IOn bOlOmOnde IK. Ian Il,.rmdan yapddltl bthmhyor
Sofy.'y. k&fll yOrtHUk:nulusiararui
Kuz.ey Atlanuk Asamblnl'nln dl'
kampanyadan
dolaYI ter r.porlannda lN. OoIu - &11111$"~~_"
eylemlnln ruspel.en
l(llen. ~em nvunma
doklrlnlefl.
yavql.dlll
brelirtdiyor .
nokleer pal.lrhk konulan Ird~lenlIspanyol parlammler tararindan
yor. Blhndlj. IIbl. 13-11 kaslm lahaLirlanan belJ'C'mn dlle, bIT bolo- rlhleruu:k, NATO Gnltl Seluelen
mUnde IK, TUrtl~'de demottaslye
Lord CarnnllOl1. MuuC'flk KU\lvetkonusunda, "I.u, edlle.el
len Komulanl General ..... rd Ro....
n..........
uydedlhyor. an- Iff' 'Ie Almanya D$I,IC'n Bakanl
L.... bazi "161pI! aokIaIan."
bulun- Ha .. Dlnrfdl C~'in
k.llhmIY'
du'u vurluLanlyor l.pariOre lOre la lerÇf'klqecek olan K~ze)' Allanbu "16111'11.oklalar".
Demirel ...~ tlk Asamblaa loplantwnda herhanil
E\.'C'VII'e~yasl h.ayalln hili yaSik 01- bajl')'1cl bir karat abnm.yacak, Bu
masi. I,kence Iddlalannm su YÜlO . lSambl~ bit "ü:...... mldl'I lall'
ne çlkmaslfta ra,men I,kenccdler~
yor ve NATO bonynindekl
lenel
kar,1 allnan tedbulenn y~l~nlZ kai- e&lhmlenn parlamenler araclb'lyla
mlSl \lC'IKI \le lendika haklarlnm 11.1- kamuoyuna yeNlmlS1 &ÇIslndan de5111r. DimaSI
lerlendmhyor
Inilliz mlllewekill ~
GtooJ1C:
~~~~ll~~~:lll~~~:Il~~~~~~~I~::': ~-
-
byor.., bu """
>rJA __
dIk l'W1IIyo<: ••K..
.NATOiy.
.a .....,.-~
~ .._
....
'C'ÇI,
6.11.1986
20 APO'cu
Barzani'nin
Pe~mergeler'ine katlldl
ri..
APO, PKK'LI5 YONETlelYI
• •
•
KUR$UNA DIZDIRDI
Il
za.. h'.
20 .PO'CU ...
•• TIU,.O.
PKK'nln Dolu ve GuneyJolu
'\nadolu
bö/gesinde
u ...gulad111 yanll$ \ltale)1 ..utunden ~erdlll .1ilr kaYlplar.
ûrgut Il,ert5tnde hllJpl~mele.
rrn mMana
gelmeslne \ebc-p
olmu$tu
Bunun
yanlStra drlUBen
ayrtlmalar \e Oldurmeler yulunden son gunlerde ust duzC\'dell lO Apo yanllslmn.
l)t~ut!en
a ...rl1ar,Jk RarlJnt
'..Ill.tflll.1 'l~,'llp 1\)IllCr~e ul.
mak 1\leJI~krl
bellrlddl
EdlOll~n bllillere gOre, son
13manlarda
PK K 'nln kendl
\anda$IJ.'lna
karsi da .,:ok
aClmaSll oldu~u. bu yuzden
örgul!en
bu)uk
kopmalar
me,dana
!Celece~1 tien ~u.
rulu ....
or
••
Ç ••
CIU.I
&U •••
• ULUNI,.OIt
.U.".
\Ida partI USl dUl~
yon~tl.
clkrl ~,Jllldi An\.aL. 10planllda L.on(lrcntn )apda<.atl t3nh \(' \eTI hakJ.,mda bllgl \lerllmed!.
P~h:.
bHlnCI Io.()n(lrc!lotnl
Olvarbalo.lr'in
Lice llçC"Slne
ba,11 Fisk Io.öyunde. ,kmcl
Io.j)n~rl'~ilnl Lubnan'da
...e
U"UllŒ
konareslftl Sun)'e'de
Ru arada.
Jr...Ule\
Irak'.
mal \c lr.O\unI!'ölurtn kaçakPJ.\.i\ orp.utu tararmdan
"pi~on" \lC "lojlS~" olara&..
Io.l'njlrt'nln yak.la$masl dola)1'1\ 1.1haherlerln
Pi\~ U\! dulC\
\elkdderlne
ula~tlTllma" I~III ~1lr\C' amaCl\'la ~ulla.
n,1Jl~I ...t1 llt'rI suruldu
(lIe \andan,
Habur gum.
.;Ilann
~~~~ll~~~~~l~~~I~~~~~~:;re~~~l
:\I:;I.J~~;~~;H~~:~~;tla~.t:~~~~
'111.1 ~uze'
Ira~
uzennden
~j/~elrr:~Jel,~ll~a~~~
~~;:~r
A\ rupl
\le Tur~lve'ddl
PK" USl dult\
sorumluJarl
i!eçlltlmll
gunlerde
I...ule~
Ird&..'la~l '"Zi"C''' ~amplOda
.. kon,res,","
hazlrlt&.. çah$'
malan
IÇtn Abdull.h
Önlan'm ba$unhllnda
blr lOplanll yapll
Toplanllya.
"AhMS"
kod
ad"
Uur.n
Kalk.n
•• [bubrkir
•• ked .dll
AI'I ..• Cum.'.
ked .dll
mil Ba,lk. "K • .wm" kod adlt
~Im.n
Ömurnn
\1(' eok sa-
H.lii
u-
I
bl~~~r
nll\or
\')Il
III ~un 1~t:rJ\lnd('
~d
[.JrJ.lllld ...tn I...u,(',
l' JI.. '..I l~ bin [lU\U~ \le I..u
lo.U~Dd) ha)"an I...açlflldl YIne a, ni stIre lçerl'ilndr
lO
~..im\on AUÇU~ \e l'lU) ul...ba~
ha\\an,
&..açal....;dara lC'sllm
edilmd.. uztrt SInlra doJru
~('Ilurulur~en
llluderC"ye
t'a~ll Orlabae.
la$d~ltn
VC'
Inet'It'r I...o~ltn cl\,;utnda i!U,("11lL. ~u\\etl('rlnce
)J-
,,!~,iI.H
Yetlo.ïllier kaçak olarak. SIdl~tna
çlkanllp
Kuzey
Irak'a gOtt.lrulen
hay ...anlann, Pe$mergeler'c !eshm rdllJlttnl ...e hayvan ba$tna "blr
din., lCumruk odend1ltnl"
,oylcdllcr
nlr
.PO~ ".SUT
.. _z •• ,'._
AÇ:.KLA".'SftDI
\J;''T'I$1.
Turk Sliâhh Ku ...vcdcn'nm
biT muddel 00((' Ir\uzeyIrak~
lalll tcrOr odaklanna
yaptlj,11
harcklnan
soma Bananl taraharlan
Mesui Banani'den
,",poeular'in
Kuzey Irak 'ran
"Ikanlmalannl
ve bural.rda
bannmamalartnl
Isteml~[1
Bunun uzenne Maul Barn.
ni konan
radyo afilclhtlyla
~merleler'tn~
-\pocular'Iß
•
.1
kanu.
emir ve~~k.
Irak'ta
bann-
fi 3raclilAlyia
Mesue Ban.nl'ye son açlkiamasi de d&11I
"bf.I&i ~IU"
Ye bu wnunun "doeruluk dtret'ni.i"
Olrrnmek
ISledlAtnl bellrttl.
Banl.l. AbduU.b
Öc-alan'a Ylne kurye aracIIIjlyla &önderdlli
cevabtnda.
"[ ... ,lerin yuzrysel o.dulunu. Kuuy Ink'tln Turki)'t:'
yr &iri, çlk.... nn. kln,ma.
YIIn1kllnnl •• ncak ApocuI.,'tn mltmkun oIdulu kader
"iuneyr:-"
(Mr:sur
Barzant
Pe$ll\Crlcler'lnln
bulundulU,
kellmtn ah larafina ve Sunye ,mmna) çeldhDfsini.
Ku., lrak'i sadec:'t l'f'ÇtI oI.... k
k,Ua •• UI.1 JsJedi.
Mn_'
Son zamanlarda ör,ut Ic;emmdekl
daillmalar
we Or.
jUlien .:Jynlmalann
uunnde
buyùk moral bolUklulu
yacezalandlnlacaklannl
sO)'Ir:.
raUl11 Orlui IIden Apo. OrrnlS ve bu konU)ma\lnln
her
gUllen aynlan ...eya Turk guyerde
JuyurulmJ.\11l1
I~
\enllk
ku\'vetlertnr
t~sllln
leml$11.
olan arkad&$lanna
,Oldall
Bar muddet sonea da Ab.
"'enyor.
dullah Ocalan \le MrsuiBar.
PKK. blr $ure Oncr PI~_
uni arastnda
kur)'t:ler Vaslmanhk 'QsuJ'ndan ~(aslyla haberl~meler
yaptldl
nlk ,.. hm alan OrIOl m.liWlYaplian bu haberle$melcr
SI'
I.. nnd .. n Abdarralll ••• ç..
ra5lnda MeJul B.n.ni'nlO
kan'tn. Siirt'In Si,..... ilçesl
Pe$mergeler'ine
radyo araCIGuncyn kOyO IIIIrclk m02l'l.
Illlyla verdllJ Apo.,:ular'la 11_ 'Ind. babas. I.all Çobo ..,
jih emir yer altyordu
kardcslm HK,.ir Munir Ça.
Abdullah Öcalan. kuryele.
kao'l kursuna dlzdirerek 01mamaJarlnl
"Oruldùkl~fl
\terlcrl..le vurulmalanm.
anlara yardlm edenlenn
i1ddelle
durtmu$lu.
YlOe lurafçl Hldayet Bozyi.Win Bin,Orbn
Genç Ilç.sindeki C'VlOebombah saldi.
nda bulunarak InneSI lie klz,
karde$IßI Oldurmu$tù.
PKK'","
bu C"')Ilemlenyle
dllër ôrlur mllttanlannln
Orgonen kopmaJanm
ve resItm
almaianO! Onlemek lçin 'Ozdail ....ermek Istedl'I
Ifade
edddi
OUIU .. onu
TIID".U.
SO.DO.l.IUlYOIt
Yua d'I' bOlueb PKK Or.
IUlunun son ;aylarda bollede eylemlennt
a.rurmasi Vf
saldlrllinna
kar$1 bollede
Turk luvenhk
kuv'lellertncr:
ahnan SlkJ luvrohk Itdblrlen
arrlnrk.elt.:
olalanuJlu
red.
bider de JUrduruluyor.
Bollr:de IOrev yapan JUvenltk blnmlenndekl
dC'\'n~
saytlan her eun anUrthyor.
Son ayda JOO ejllllml$ "oal
wu,ucu Umi" da ha bdlgrye
IOndenldl.
Bu eltulml$ komanda t1mlen. Irak-Tùrkl)'C
büru halll ve TPAO'nun lum
teslSlerim. PKk'nm eylem ve
sabolaJlann.
kar$1 koruyor
Öle yandan.
hede( olma
lhllmaIJ buJunan ><n1mSe pusuya yauhyor, umumi )'erler.
de ,so,oc.b ,0ndUzlO k.mlik
konrrolU
\le Iramalar
yI_
plhyor
_ir""
6.11.1986
",Ir"""
Meell••
"Kerlrülr,-'ürtlerl"dlr"
dedi
Rafsancani( Türkiye'Ye çattl
.Iran
Meclls Baskanl
Haslml
göre,
bazI Turk yetkllllennin
klye'nln
çlkarlan
Oldu(:Juna
Ir.n
Mlt;fl$
5lfSltan,
rak
"Saddam
ÇOktukten
sonra
Irak ln kuzeylne
klmse el atamaz.
altp goturemez.
Eger Turklye
Irak lçln lvi blr komsu
Ise top.
butunlullunu
l~delp'l1emE'''dir
dedi
[.lJ il:"'"
6.11.1986
-
Il.()~t..
(Tuum.nl'1t'dl\ Bd~k.am tbllml
Mah.nnni.
l-all Turk vell.lhk.
rmm ....tr ...u ... bolcc\lIl<k
bulunan
pl.'lrulier
u/~nnd~
ha"- lddla el.
11"'!crlnl lIt'rl \urerek.
blJrd.smlß
....ufllcr\. all oldugunu ~o)ledl
"Ru ~Wr
rJeknm('\e ...(,~IOl, Tur"'l~e mil dl.'
1\1 tm "'om)u 1"e bu ulkt:nll1wp
roll l'111(ul1lu~lInun
h"(kknmmlt'SI
gt:rt .... II'mll.O\lerJl
lurl
\t.'lllh
krmdl'n tla71larlnln "iaddatn H'
11e'llmlllln
\olml.'\1
hahndt'
Iral
ln lU/t'\
bolumu
lit: "'erlul bol
lIe~lnlkll
flC'lroller u/ennde
hal
~dd,a t"tll&lnt hdtrll'n R.rsatK'l.
j{Jd)
t.'
bulun'!ui\Jna
dJll "tHU~c:r
bey.n tllikJennlld.
O\;t
~(lre Rafsa.rani. 5unl.Hl soyledl
"""1 ,_
Son
Ir
BA$KAlE. QZEl
ANGI uli.,. III oldulu bctirlmemey .. ~ SlVllllÇliJ. Sln,ihIaJ ale"i, bu iôyümiizlÎn YWrona bomba alii. OIay.
da ölen Veyl yaralanln olmadl. 7 koyun leier oldu.
l!!JMUlI
Ed,oü.. b,lpy.,ô".
Van'," Ilqiale ilç... n< bajIJ G... nli iayu .. malinnd. uç SlVIl uçaiJ 'OrUndu. Iran yônunden .. lm bu
uçaiJan yurtlIfiar, iorku .. hey<anla izJerten.lIÇIiIardan bin iÖyÜn
Ylklqlk 50 meere uzatrna bomb. IllJ Büyük p.nik yaratan pld.midi bu melre dt'rinhkte çukur .çlldl. Ölü vrya yaraJJnln bulunml.
cbil olayd. 1 ioyun I<1,f oldu.
,.pd..
kalankhr:'
içtrisinde Iruh ukcrltfden bir bölùmûnùn siJahLtn île
Iran slnlnnda blr
köyümüzbombalandl
IÖ_.
TJI'tran R:ad\Il\IJ R.hanclli'nln
Irak lopraklanmn
bÜlünlüjünün
lthdll cdlknH')\\.<.l:.llol, ~U!Unrllgun It'ddcnmnme
Isla izin vtrilmeyecet-11dlf,h Iran \tn..hs Ba~kam 1Ia;_IaIIUCUJ.
"[ter
TurlJ~t Iru .çin 1\1 t'ltr kflmtU tw, topnk tNrlu.... tä~
..
dl~~rt~, ~l"k dc\3n ....
u.
"I,," !slim fttunitltlrrf.la, Ir.k tupnldln.d. lItrltlHlillf S....
d•• rtJloU mui oI'.'JICÛIrr, ~trki.'t
lOB 1IIdriar. Irak'lI
kuzt)r hikim olmlcbill" IOlltnr "
~I-
uç ,un
bi,liite Kürt lid.n 101
... 1 BInaaI yanha P"m'fJ"er< ial1lcbiJm il.n
süren konan rldyo, Mfllt Ban .. l. Qolat Tllab ... \It AW.m~ ...
G .... da'nun bul .... ei uzer< ,ôru,mderde bulunduJunu iayderl ..
~lßllJ)JrlllrJ",
rulu dr çlbnp lolurrmu.
Bu
hotlr KUr1lrr't alltir ,t onlann
bUt_
de.-
Ur'
\rlkililrrinin. bunda" wnn bu
lur bnanllirda bulunma, ..n"la.
"ft! ~nlnm. Seddam ~jiml
fUI. •
hlktm soan Ink'in ku""inr
nlanll.
•• 1.,1'1111
eC_.
$~
Bund.lu
fllÙl(01 Il.ml
Rahuea.1 Turk ~miliknndm ha
Ir; t11d' hl'!urnu ,I. ~ crkuk bol,csmdekl
pe1rolkr
bir saldJn il. Kürt P" ... r,.I.nn bir .Ieklni IInlral, il. bir Ili.n blrhiJ
imhl .uilini ôn< .ürdu. Silur. Yli,n i .. imJerd. din"nebden Kunç. YI'
Y" ylpan ionln radyolar. ,oyle d.di
"Un P.'-....r,
klu, ... _
q,rIÜlWlrll
blyli blr ...... n
dI .. _r,
TIrIdy.
Irall JffIelI.
de .. ,.
dl .......
ç...... a1ard. Irall'. olt bl'fok UOf I.~.tp _ri
.. W•.
çoi (rail Olim de _rtldt.
"Urt P~r.
SIft .....
Mn ... ~.
dl.
uole4. B...... noIl blr Olim UOf. l klrûoll.~. edlIdI. Meol'!
WIaaI.deiJ blJlIkierfa blr b6IlI.i de I.~rlp edII<II."
"Tlln yrlkdllfriadt. budln. S,deIa.'I. (6U""
•• ,,, (rU''" iU1.t) bolumu Ile Krr;,iri bO~
pelmllt. iurl.de (Ihrfan
~uJuoduju •• dil' l"......""U
Bu.
~
Tirll
\tlkililtri.dtft, buodu lOin Writ btyulardl nhl
llutal •••.
~m ,.ddam çnli.luktrn 5f'IB,.Ink'llllIllryile
kJ •• el
u, PtC.
rnlunu .hp EolurrfUu
Oro Kin .... b •• IiUI, n •• llnl oIKlk-
h: dedi
çit M)zlrrdir lurk
I.lmw ri .I.",.z,
Tahran
rad\O'iounda
\avlnld
nan habere
gore,
Iran
"'kell ..
Ha)lanl
tt'$lml
W.rununl.
Ira'" ln (opra'" bUlunlu~unun
le
"\'lIiJC
",'l
f<\hran kad,mu nun hat1t'nr1e lore, MedIS B~kl!U RaI""', Ker.
kuk'~ ~JJdln \Jpllacai,l kOnll\lIndakl ,"oru$lcnn yoiunll$tlilnl
behrtn.
kel', b~ligtl.jc hl) klmsrmn I)ak .dd:a cdrmeycceiini.
burlJlßJn Klirtlere
,Ill (\.d~;ul1l1 du' surdu
ni. Iral'ln
lopral
bUlunlu~unun
ledelt'Ilmt:'\lne
11m \erllme\l"
.uu belluere"-
l
JIJœl
"Kerkük Kürtler'indir
Türkler giremez"
••
HAKKARI, QZEl
\lt-:'"
Irak',. huy k"imi.d. bajJmlll bir Kiln dnI<ti kurmll'1lmlçl.
yan 101
.. 11 BlnuI'y,
III P"mer,.ler ,l.lru uier"n arulnd. çarllll'
malar IldddJendi. KOßlJ\ radyolar, verdiil.n hlbcrde. dÏlztn"nen "I
nun habertne
uzerinde
Tür.
sürdu
petrolumi
':1",
Tercüman
Radyosu
petrOlier
ettlglnilleri
•Ilafsancanl,
H.t/ml
R./une.nl.
Llran
Rafsancanl
Tanran
Ker.uk
bOlgeslndekl
dalr g,1'IJSler
bevan
"'t:rluk't'
\aldtrl ,ap,lacal:l \0
1l1llJalr ..tlrus!ertn \otunla$!I~lm
Jd behrlen w.a'... nnnl, "tnn h.
lim \1unlhitlen'n,n
Ink 10pt'llll..
lannda tk-ritmnlnt
~ddam
Ida"" tnt:tl olam.l~a('1lkltr,
l'a ln
tl.trl..ul.. 'r )apllan
'on saldtrllar
da l"l
In,kult\lnr hllklm olamadttlnt
orlan
I.o\u\or"
~d..
Irnde ll)nu>lu
7.11.1986
~
Iran Medis Ba~kanl'nln
~
"Kerkük Kürtler'indir"
.sözü "siradan bir demeç" degil
Barzanide
KERKÜK'ü
istiyor
~hn ..
KAPLAN
IVARBAKIR.
(Tor ...
Dm.a)- Irak'in en önemh
àonomlk hedefi olan Ker.
kuk 'e Iran'In yapltll saldlflJan sonra dun)'a umuo)'unun dlkkatlenm
Ozenne çeken Kerkuk pclrollen konu.
\unda Barum
kuV"VeflenßJn
hak Iddll eUlklen ve bu ko.
nuda IsrarlJ olduklan
blldlnldL
1930 .....
Ihndan ben avnhk.
Çl unsurtann
YOlun oldutu
KUley I....k ... Ku.t harekell.n devam cderken. pesrolUn
bu iadar i'ymetti olmadolJ 0
ylilarda Kerkuk uunnde
yine bllyuk
oyunlar
oynamyordu,
1918 I....i darbeslnd.n
sonra Irak'a dOn~n MoU. M ...
lai. Ibn.n. KUle')' Irak'la
IKOP'y; kurarak 1961 Ylhnda Irak devleune k.arll mUa.
delcye b~lld .. Bu mUead.l.
1910 YI110a Kadar devam ef-
• Sarzani'nin
Partisi
Sovyetler'Ie
yakm ili~ki de
Ii. Mutaf.
Beru.l'nin
.lel.
euili klsmÎ bqullar
sonucu
Il Man 19'70)'ÙInda Irak yOnelimi,
Kl1nler'e
otonom
satJayacak
anlA$mayt
im-
I
za~~CI
Irall: Anaya.sul' nlft
Il,ih mlddesind.
bU! d.1i$îkhkler yapllmasl anlqma.
18 bltl.myordu.
Moll. Muslafa Barzani il.
Irak hQkùmeti arasmda 18ptlin anl~ma18
....am.n Irak
hùkùmet' an~ml
hùkùmle.
uze..
nln
konlrolunden
unk
KOP'nzn kon,rolu allmda bu
bol« halin •• etmnÎ$'i.
~
M_.
korsan
rim uYlulamada. Bunun
nne
Ourkl1kle bu.
likl. ç<tJtti taIqller aru,~
lU iki m.,.ldQi ~~ kabuJ ."
mesini 1_"\
I*cdi
Iana.'.
••UntIoIu
Konlllt
~
_
_
.. Karkllll ..........
Drdw'
___
-."
Vukandaki
,.tekle.
Irak
hUkQmeti I&nlflndan Barza.
ni aleyhin. d.ti$liril .... k bIr
lallak
halind.
Il Marl
19'74'd. l.k I&nln, ilia edII.
di. BUDun UZeri .. M ......
..-bu duzumu kalllzl etrneyoorek. lrak'il
",,",m.ya
devam eui,
fraß lazaCindan d.... klenen Barzani 6 M.n I9'7S'cIe
Iran .., I....k arasondaki C ... yir AD'lqntaSl'
ndan SOIll1l
lran'In desletjnden
mahkOm
kalmlS ve yenllaiye ulramlSIl.....
nl wafwlan
Iran' ..
Tal.b.ai'yi
tUlan
kUçpk bir ,rup Suri,.'",
il.
lia etml$. len kalan bar lusim Kurller îse Sllieymamye.
Erbil .. Duhuk ,Ilerini kapsayan aneak kitl! ùzennd.
kalan
blr ozerklik
eide
etmlStl,
1979 y,hnda fraß-Irak sa.
lia.$tnln ba.$lamasl Ile Musta.
Baruni'nlO olJu MeRt
aan •• i Irak'a
aelerek
IKOP'nin KUley lrak'ia mUcadeleslnl yeniden bA$1almIS
va lran'In desl.tiyl.
Irak hi).
kûmet kuvvctlcnne
saIcbnlard. bulunmu,'u.
Bu dönem içcnsinde lor durumda
bulunan Irak hùkQm.ti Ber.
taal'ye bUI lavlzler vermis.
lran'm da &.n •• i'YI deaeklem.. , sonucu IKOP daha da
aUç kaunazak
KUley Irak
bOl.esmi Irak devlellOçlm-
r.
-1(
... 81(
Benul, IKOP'nin
radyo.undan
yaPIl"
~_Imnin
Irak
rejimini d~llnnek.
lrak'a
Ul bm Oaemli $ehirleri eleJeÇinn.k
.., &ZInltkla bulu.
..... !Oprakiaruu JelSÎ$Ielm<;,
oldutunu
belinirken,
esas
hedcncnnin
IJe KerkOk ve
petrol
bOl,.I.ri
oldutunu
aÇlltlaml~tl,
sOn zam.nlarda
Irak hOkùm." ... kaqllran
dat.etin.
d.ki saJdmlazuu
l"Otunl~lJran Barzani kuvvetlerine
vc
_II
karaz,lhlanna
Irak
ordusu tarafmdan da han:UI
dOzenlenmi$[i
Buzani kuv.
Yeden bu harrk.âdar Ur,lSmda buyuk kaYlplar vermisu.Daha soora btrhklenOl SI.
kl blr denellm ve komula al.
una alan Mesui Banani Iran
\-e Sunyc'den sallamlS oldutu modern sllàhlarla Irak 'tO
kuzeydolu
bOI.esindek,
onemh l<turlen I.krar .Ie ,.çsrmek Ozere karsl saldlflya
lJJr~i,
Ku"')' V< Kuzeydotu
Irak'
la hilum oldutu "IShan. K,ru. Shu'hln.
Ha18l. U ....h.
Nirve, ZIve. Lolln. GUlkah.
lleyzanur. Ilesili. Karah. KaOIrahsi. SUluni. Üytah. Si.
talyiunis; Iran kalmiad. il<
Sel .... a. Iùzhan .., Z;..,h
boIadaindeki
1Opnü&n ,.DifIetm.k .., bu azada Irak'
ID ODemli ",birlerindeo
ba$ta K.erkUk olmlk UZen; I••
nsailiyo:, SUlcymaniyo:, Erbil
~Ii,.'yi
d. .I.,eçirm ••
isteyen Barual •• on hedenerinin Ist Musul oldulunu
luui.
be.
8u arada Beçen lun Iran
:\oteehs 8a$uOl
RahancaOl
"KerkUk Kanlen'nd1r.
Tllrk1er airemez" stklinde konus.
tu. Ot. yandan fKOP 500yetier'ie de yakm ihSki lçin.
de bulunuyor
TOrklye Ile bozu$makc.an
çeklnen
BarDai IKDP'nm
korsan
radyosunda
vaplIll
bll
~onu~m,lqlld;t
Tur
kl)'t"nm Insan hakl.nn. say •
Ilia bir Ulke oldulunu.
TUrklye ile paylasaca"
hlÇbH
kozlannm olmadl~Ol brlme-
rek. "Irak'tan Turl<l,..',.., ..
len petrol boru b.lll•• k"",.
•• ".aIIL
ÖnelDli älbIerH
tko.o.ill
Yt' HCliri batl .. hYI _elayan E-S k..ny.u ••
k"'l' ... oh....,.;' ulusl .......
k.rart.n
d.vah Il.,.,kel
rd«rtiz" dedi
Dunya k.amuoyunda tartlSma konusu olan Kerkuk petrollen de tlglh ol.ara~ aYrlllkçl
ya)'1n organlafl
bazt YUlla.
nnda KerkOk'len
pompalanan -46.5 mllyon Ion petrolun
geçtlJ;1 yolun 641 kliometrtsmm Tllrklyt slOlrlan lçenSlI'ldekl sOlde "KurdlSlan"
lOpr.Ik,lan lçefl~Jnden ,eç1l11.
ni Iddla ederd.,
"Yol kirua
olarak Turk d~leli
hr-r YII
210 mnyar lin .h)'or, ",vrin
Turk'Yf kuU.ndl.1
her 100
..rtl
petroliln
35 .. Filini
Ink 'ta •• h~or. Ink Ilr yapl.
I•• ÔCI1ftdn yamod. kanyoI..... 1...... da Tu~
ekoaomlJi içla hlyalt OMID ta,.yor, B••• I.md. I,..n r-nh .. blr IkOdann Ink. 'II
,Ina .ehani Turk dn'JetJaia
korkale
otur, bandan
ço" d ..... ÔHmlisi ise olft"k
bir Kurdist.n'Ia
orny.
çlkmalldar"
dlyor!ar
"be-
""""11
SI)UÎ lo.Jemciler,
IranIrak sava$1 YC aynhk.ça hare.
ketlenn k.IZJ$masl sebebiyle
Kerkuk bOl.cslOln siraiejik
öncmlmn olalanu\lu
den«.
de anulInl
behnlyorlar,
75
7.11.1986
•
Uluslararasl Stratejik Ara$fnrnalar EŒtitmü Türk ordusunun 1986-87 tablosunu çlkardl
SONUÇ GEÇMiSTEN çOl< FARKLI:
SiLAHLANIYORUI
~ • Nuri ÇOLAKMLU
•
•
LOHORA
I
•
ASII llell~me. sIIah ve askerl
araç llereçlerln saylsmda oldu
•
Kara Kuwetlen nde eski tankla.
nn say,S, azal'rken.
modern
M. 48'lerln eklenmeslyle. top.
lam tank saylS' 780 adet arnt
•
•
•
•
i
SOVYE!LER
IULGARISTAN
" UlEl 141 500
Türk Ordusu'nun personel say,'
smdaki Ouyume. esklye oran la
Slntrll kaldl ve Olr y,lda personel
mevcudu
25 Om kl~1 arttl
:l'~~~2a~ClI~~:SI
JO lumen + baOlmsll
453 u_a$ uçagl
KaraClem,t ClonanmISI
1950
7'
i
TUAKIYE
" .""
UC 375
~lA.'
Zlrhlt persanel ta~IYlcllar Olr YII
lçlnde 2000'den 3750'ye ç'ktl
Gen tepmeslz tanksavarlann saYISIyuzde SOorantnda çogaldl
Deniz Kuvvetlerl'ne Olr clenlzal.
tl, Olr destroyer. 6 fuze ta~l'
yan devrlye gemlsl, 7 torpldo
ta~,yan devrlye gemisi eklendl
3700
~jEMl
~
201
uçu
527
Hava Kuvvetlen nde 32 adet
F.100 sava~uçagl ekslldl, 30 F.4.
82 adet de F.104 tllova kat,ldl
I
• Nuri ÇOLAKOGLU
,'~
.'
•
.~',;.;::
~
U
1l'UR-\R"",1
L!dJAntllfllllllr
3
"~l,-:
~~I
.~~>.' .:-...,~...~.:;y
'ljj
i
~
l -1
~~
•.
;
II Ifl
I
,
!
18"' .. ,,'Ï l;,mhlm
8RUKSEL,
ara~lnda l.lanbul'da
ll'rlanacak
AA
-\ollan
A~amble\l Genel ~uru]u'na ~unula,ù gum') bolleSI ri
porunda l).j\\e\ htdtfimn Bojular oldu;U, UlCë.k Iran ..e Su
nye'dell ,rll~m(lerdeo
~nril D~u "'oadolu nun H'IleJlk dcgmnm
lk ~ntl!tl bthnlh\_lr
fr.!l~ p.J.r1011Tlenlt~Lok ao.,.ard'm \;udig. raporda, TurlJ\t'run
So\)el 'thdlJlnt karp, pnrol bolgeltnnln koru)uculujunu
ustlendl'
~ !J0ru~unt \ef ..mll)or
Rap.>rda, S{)\"\el brhk.len karJlsmda ~ATO'nun tn uYlf nok
ul''I"J.n
bmnm lloju ~n.dolu oIdu;un. dill .. 1"lhyor. \'''10
\'a I-"ab lu\ ...ellrnnm bu oolgrdr J'r 2 uUUl\.oldw.lan aßt \urùlu
\Ot
"\inan dl$ pollolas,run,
Itufal çn tnd.J~ yen ..: oldujunu da be
~Ir.cn ~unt) bùlgt\l raporuodi.
Twk ) unan Inla~mall1imlO bolle
dt fU'oenl 1.1IhKI bu umur oldugu budmhyor
BOGAZLAR'IH
SAVUHMASI
VE YUHAHISTAN
SûV')eUer'm AidcRlz'e Incbllrnek IÇtI1lsLlnbuJ \e ÇanlH.aJe boo
ïuI.nnw.
,eçlll<,zorundo oIdaiu llaurl."lan .... on! r.porundi. ViliO'. PU" 'il."
dtniz kumtkiUlln.. "i Boiazlll.,,,,i
Traiy. &l' .... IlIk. yùkselr iar." ÇLianDa bar<ii" irniinrn. SI.
hip oldukl.n ,,,dtdilivor.
So'yetl'''ln, 1913 Ar .... 11lIII SI'quMIu IOIlra. A.kdtn~.rItkl
5'm":llilolannl
loo'den full JGlUyk Wviye ctliiltn bthrtllrn ri.
76
Il''''
bl
lJ~1 lk '1'1lrh
uonanlm
OONAHIMOA
~J
l1o/le
'
~,J
.-
ARTI$
Bu \llk."Askni Ot •• "mnra
kamlannl It'Çtn )1111 faporla llr:l~~I.HWitmllJa. Kara Kunrotn n
.:k lint ~vl~tnda "SO"111 bM' artlj
Il)fuJu~or Bu rak-am .:1aha 1\ nnllh blr bl\lmJe lncrltrnhimdc. Turll'
}c"nln Batl Alman~a'dan luarla ISled"1 Ltopard tanklannln \1~lSln'
da bu lnlj olmadlp. buna karjlhk
':\11 M .cl A.I'It'T1n s1}umda dUJ'
me oIurkm, bunun daha )MÙCnmIJ
blçlml olu M ,U A.S'[rrdt
I 4OO'lui bu artl~ mt\dana ,tldliJ
anla~lh\or
Bu dtil~lmm, tanklan
\emltmc Pro&ramI w~t\e~mde ~er.
çekk~t1nldliJ bildlnh}or
ul
rJ\
SU
g~'l
Jrt,}
lanba\.!'!JrJJ
HJnlJrlD
la
IC~lHI
1~lnde Hr JIJn dJha ~~II~ml)
sJlahlar olan (obn \1111ft II: dl
jrrltnndt
tm Jt!I~ gorulmu\\}f
Ru aradd "'aTJ "'u\\clkrl l.:Ha
rIOdan nalh}1: gl,.tltm 'lbl amaç
larla ~LlIlJnllan u"aldann \ e hell
lople"am
sa\l' ndJ dJ on~mll blf
am} \ldu
DENIZ KUVVETLERI
NOE
YEN! GEMllER
II'S rJporuna ~\)re, biT ~i11\m
dr Denl.t "'U\\ttlw ne b\r dentlal
tl biT destro~er ~allldl, firlale"n ~
~I~I III alaldl
Bu arada Tur~ SllahtJ ~U\\el
kn RIO hllh. ~Ul)(l maOt\fil \e atl$
ju(unr ~hlp gC'ffillc'rt oncthk 'ocr.
dlil anla~lh)OT F Ult ta~l\an de-.
fl~t Itmllermm
)a)ISI bl! )lIda
9'dln 15'e, torpldù la~l~anlann ~
YISI 1)( 4'teo Il e \ uhtldl Onemh
blr ani} gorukn blf ba~ka laltlon
de çllarma gemllm Bunlar da nt.
rtde\ S(' )'ulck 20 orlmoda Irtarlk
6Il'dtn SO'e çlklJ
lu/de
Jr1Jr~
.. ,\
a\nl
Ha\a Ku\'\t1ltn'nlß
en )eru u.
VI' uça;, F-16'nln VaplmJ l\lß ça
h~mJlar \urerlen .l.nJk l\kt \aidl~1
lalmt$ olan bUI u~al tlrMrndt \On
~lr \ i11~lnck onemh blf IOdlOme JI'
llrhll pt'rwnella~I\1Cllarln
~a. d!ldlJI bunOi l.lr~lhl nl~ptl(n da
YI~I1St n-erdeyS(' ikllal artara~ Im ha \ent lip olin F .... ve F l(\.t'lmr
anlfl,dljl lOrulL\ùr
ylllÇllMk 2.lXX)'dm J 75Q'\e ~ll:1
"'~
In
ralamlarlna
~ore,
~ ~ Itrde ne (lin nt de uçak ~J)'1~1
Illbandr blr degJ~lkhk llimadi Bun.a
lJr)i1ll F loo'lwn fllù \.1\1)1 i1)nl
lahrll:n. U\al \a ..... 72 dm 4O'a ln
dl \0 adel )enl F.4 hlzmelt ,mh
En bu}uk arU$ I~ f.I04'lerdr
me\dana geldl Bu }llda F l~ sa .
\1\1 138'den
220\e \ul~ldl
Bu arada IIS~, Ha\aku\\t'llen'nm ha\il ~nßl
J.orumak 1Ç11sa.
un aldl&! don balal)a Rapi« ~ltlenOln 1e<;;lm edtldlÎJOl, 2~ hrlaul"ldan oIt.1~ bu don batal)'amD aynca 324 rÜzes.1 bulundujunu
behnlyor
'~1
IISS'ln r.aporunun buyuk bir
klsml ralamlardan ye doium!erdm
oh1iuyor, Incak Türkl)e yr YUIll
m~tan'In dl yer Iidlii NATO bö
lumanun bajlndakJ lki Sly/all, lÇ1k
lama bolumunde !ISS uzmanlan
~o)le dlyorlar
"NATO ..... AYnI'. iJtltriuaifo",,11 peno.t1I1J ....
19I5 .• I1
ptk OJ bU dilll &6Fili,or, I
Isti ........
At-
,i.
.'.".
y
stn
........
kI_
)or."
--~-----
porda,
BOlular'l
rumlulugunun
\.a\Unalak. Turk buhklmnl
Yunanl~lan'.t
alt olduiu
laradan
kùruma ~o
one ~UrUIU\M
Bu bolgtdt 25 ~-\TO tulntnlnt klr$1 J5 Sovfd, Bulpr \e Rtl
men mtkamu tumem bulundaiu
iÇlilanOin nparl1i, Turl ..t 'lu
nOIRbLrllklennm lunCl Dunya Sa\~1 ndan lOl]ma ~nllariOi donatd.
ml~ olduklan da ~a ..dedlll ..or
Raponor Bounrd.
flporunda.
~on zamanl;uda Ball Almanp
din Turkl)t'nln
1", Yun.am~lln'm
IS( 105leopard-l
tankl aldlÎ.lnl,
YunanlSlan'm a)nca Fran~'dan
22~ A~tX.JO Lankl ~gJadliJni ek
hyor
ooQu ANAOOLU'NUH STRATEJIK OHEMi
Iran ye Sunft'drkl
Jf'hpnderdt'n
s.onral>oiu Anadolu'nun
ma
ItJII deltnnm çak anti*, kaydedden raparda, Turklve'nm, lunn
drkl pt1rol bolatlenne Inmtyl amaçllyan Sovyt'ller Buh;"'!\( lar~1
Irk ka.le olduiu bthrtlh)o'r
Bu konuda raporda lU lorUllere yer venllyor
"G., do ....
Oop A._'do.
r..... NATO .y~iotdir.
B, ktlledt Tïrki1l"aia
1l1.8tIli
1HI1••• ak.I. bu1iklt b .. lanl
4'ï ~.. Iru, Irak"
b, .....
",.-.
Gm
iol•• It ..... be 1 bi. OS I•• i •• 1 bi. 7JS .;r l'''' cIo•• ul.
llII Il Sory.t I.....
iIt i..,. kar1I,...... 0_ Sory.lIt. H'
.. 1.I1< ... u, Odtca"
uktn bOIcd<rie .... b. k
bU.
.. ,_
oIu.... JdiplIr. I~""'"
birtIIdata ....
lM "US tuk 'l' 2 lU 6S
lop bII •••• kladlf."
,all
Sen,.......
v....
lU" ....
,l/~
ronln
1_
SolallIo
AUer
Ko_
puwMh
")'d1
1916111
lJO.11lll114115
III (Dl m Ul
#
i?'"
lOI (Dl
1l61OO
#..
~
1"100
"11lll
Kara Kuvvetlert
T .. k
M 47
!oI"
A I
M" A I
l.<opotd
LnIl ptnCIId .... Y'"
TOI>
Ycrdao ,at flue (Il JoIl'l
TIlliSl..,fIue_
Cabra, SS Il, Mill. tdiIu
UÇ.k1• ..,lapW
Rcdoyt
laper
Utai
Hdik_
29U
1110
2m
lOll
11110
900
I OIl
1611
11
11
211lll
lUI
Il
tUI
Il
110Il
PlO
211lll
.
•
III
110
1.600
Il
1Il1O
,
•
210
Il1O
TïrkiJt.
ptt
'
yt
lit VII Tïrti,t yt y
'..
k
tlt
1 .n~ NATO ••••
G
y k
blr &ilIt•••
'
laml •• arA,..,. A.. b.1ItII NATO'
kltn.do. dtti. kn.
dl .. I.,
dokl."od..
lItrt .. '
4 Turk turnem güney slnlnnda
I~
L!Juk
..
In r j~amla' ~a gOfe
"-a
Lknll le Ha,a ~u\\(lkn
rln
rulur olojude arttl
;PEK Jl'OI.U: "Türle asleerl felelll"or"
Korsan radvolar. ipek volu'nu korumak lçln kuzevde OLO'J
nan 2 Oln 500 Turk aSkerlnln çeklldlglnl, kOrUf"1anln IrJk btr
Ilklerine Olfakrld,glnilleri
suruvor Clzre de sHahl1Olr grL"
9 araca at~ açarak sovgun vapt, 5alOtrganlJrtn PKK rr, ,
tant olup Olmad,gl arastlrtltvOr
..
L:mt'
~t'n
(Imde bulunill
MOSKOVA: "Kerkük'e müd,,",,'e etmezs'n'7"
Buyukelçll,k MlI>te~art Kadtrov . Turklve nln KErkuk E en ,C'"
hale Ihtlmalln'n bulunmadlçllna ,nan,voruz Bu sGv,er,r .F'
Batl kavnakll 5unve Ile anla$mazllg,nlz varsa klmse Kart,r°l]
dan hallede",n,z
BIZ 5unve ve sllah desteçll sagilvor'il
~
lt
t'IL'
[J.
.iNC;RI.;K
ÜSSÜ: ABD',,'"
özel tatblleat.
Ispanya'dan gelen F.16'lartn tatOlkat uçu~lart suruvor
TatOlkata, onumuzdekl gunlerde Olr F.111 fllosu da katl!acak. yetkllller, . Turklye nln OulunmadlQ, tatOlkat, NATOnun
planll uçu~lart arasmda ver allvor ABD.5urlve III$kllerlvle
hlçOlr IIglsl yok" dedI. NATO eQltlm tatO!katlartnln
ÇOgU
nun Inclrllk e kavdlrtlmasl vine de rahatslzllk
varatl\ ~r
•
ndc
~I[
aw'
•
T 'r!JrJJ ~n
~J\hl
".ln btr \illÇtndç
dooJOIm J~I"m
d.m oncmh
,Hll} oldu )llahli
ku\\~kf In po. ,,,lntll'lc:'\,udunJ;!~1
.,.:.
Son Olr vtl'çlnde tanklar 7BO,Zirhli personel ta.
~IVICllar 1 750, tanksavarl"r 1 400 arnt
h:rm,'11
"'IUlt)l!.
na gore. Turt \i1Jhh ~>l\"\~ltn
~,w.:..;.
Â
•
lONORA
tnilllll\U
IIlSS) \hrkw nia .. Ai~f
n drl'llr "16/81" ba~llllirJpofu
.~
NATO RAPORU: oogu A"adolu
za".'
50vyetler In aS11hedetl. Bogazlar Iran ve 5urtve dEkl g€ 'I
meierden sonra petrol Oolgeler' açlslndan Turk'VE teK ,;, é
duruljlllKJnda Dogu Anadolu da 50vvet Olrllklenlle kar,1 g "ç
den4l?s,.
Olçlmde NATO alevhlne
•
lugayla,
1116
I 9~O
'06
11\0
IJ16
Il1lll
I<OO
1.110
110
"!
, .~ SA.
.'6
Hürriuet
,
Jandarma
.,y, ko",ma
DOell
SINIRI"'IOA
Irar
Deniz lCuvvetlert
DniIIIlI
o.r.,..
r""""
*"".....
*'"" .....
fia ....,.
TorpMo ....,.
Dml,IIloaI
NaJIIllllllll ..........
ÇùrIII UIIlon
--
lJ!ù
Il
Il
I
Il
Il
10
l'
1
Il
I
,
,,
lt
II
a
JO
%l
Il
Il
JI
II
10
Il
I
l
Tan.
2ftlo
Cfllolarl
Ava bomNrdUMI'I
F lA
f 100
,
2
2
l
10
2
I
HE
F 104
A"'ci f 104
K",r
Sakhyt
fUit
"sœ
,
S)J
.. 200
1'0
III
.
6
dfVnyt I
10
d('Hl\f
•
Hava Kuvvetle"
A",C1
S.ldl"
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2
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Kuu.\
(adn
Il
If
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100
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91
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9'
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SI
.6 "tll 11 ~O
U .• hl ~II 23 10
'4\tI,21 III
Ilapl<T
(24MltICI,
.. ..
7
Il
I
'2
1
.
I.Nlf'I'ntql\l'ln "GunfY Bolgf'
SI" raporund.
Turkl~e nil'
nntusundak.1 ku\ \et denlil:elW'
nln :'\ \1 0 ale\-hme olduiu
~\ \-eller Blrbtl Ile Suri~f' ara.
",ndakl "blrh~lßm \e lran'dakl
S,f\a~
ISlik.ral'llzhAiO bu bolge.
lefe- ku\ \et k.a}dmlm8llnl 1.0
runlu k.lldltl
ka) dedlhyor
I hava indlrmt tUPYl
Tinis'e balb hava kuvvct1eri:
'll "'Il
nll.hy,)
Mt\'DI
uçajl (lll ''''
bombord,m.n. 90 IVCI. 'I i'l,I.
FilJcon \.1..lI~end
:\ orvf'Çh ba) 'ln r.portor
lo,iff'rlille Sk.antein ln hUit
la(i1Q'1 dl~ .. r blf r.parda
iae
Turk. )'unan
anlqmazhttnln
Klbns
\l!' Llmm
k.onulannda
od"klqlll',
SATO nun Yunan
Ç1karlanm wlerulCl! Itoruma.
dill dah. çok Turki~'~
Y._
k.mhk. 100terditi lien lUNktu,
lO
Deruz KuvvctJen Karldenll DonanmISI, Akdauz V( Allas Ok.
yanusu bailanrlu oldu;u lçm saylSl surrkh deiqlyor, (n biiyük
lersantltr hradtOlz klYlslnda,
SparroOl Sldt_Inder
Slt8,
;~~~k~~I~r:~:.eIKoS~:
Sl\aq
KomI5'1on'un
hszlr
lao'tl "urkl\'t'
1'Ç''1ndan hU\'Jk
olarak
Il biDdirilmlj piyade, l ,oJlPl ,ul'Y'
610 hcliioplt,d,n yu.,l.nan .. ill,m, blllijl
JO Sim
fiu.
hazlria
) anI
..unacak\
rapor kaposa
ReykJavtk
bulw;masl
\mt>f1ka BlrlE'lIk De'lletle
rI'mn "YlklaZ Savatlan"
pro
J('~I de JU ndt"ffi(' gelecek
'umm (I rani. II bmduünul p,y.d,. I indirm,)
2 IOpçu lU,I)'!
2 bajJmsu bindlnlmiJ plyadc lu,aYI
J2
kOm1JH)f)UnUn
rapnrlann
\£'
TifLIs YÖWINDE:
72
nltl
Lqlyan
f1\"{'
..ï'nlll
mmdlll
W
Il
2'
J24fUlt)
Kara kuvvetl
Jl
J2
12
12
'H
F
HU 168
C lJO
C '1
Hclitopcnlcr (Idnl
UH IH
UH 198
'rCfltll
FuuJer (lm)
Nlh Htmlks
lU-
(,6
I
datu boIreai'
81rhtl n1n h•.
Pfuol bol.
gf'lf'fHlf' Ilf'rk>mnlnl «Icel!eyen
Id~8] bit k.onuma \ahlp okIutu
da. bt-hrtllerek
Silv}'etk>r'den
bu\ uk mlktarda 8.a1ah alan Su.
mn Gunf'ydotu AnadoIu'
ru \ urablle«k guçt..e ok1utuna
dlkkaL çe'"h)or
Reperd •• yn.
ca, Turk.i}'l')'e )'.pllan Amerikan )'ardlmtnd.k.1
Itlllnt.dar
!'lfllmlf"f'('k, vardlmm artutl.
mSo;\
lf'n'k t \~1I1t' ~rf't
edikt.
~~al
lilrr KOfm,,,oflu'na
baili bit alt kormlE' tftraflOdan
hazlflanan raporda LW Bulga
nstan'dakl
TUTk.leT'f>uvru1anan bW1 \t' ~ft'!('('\e
lYr \l't'nlerek, Turklw'de
Insan halt
18ft konusund.i.
buvuk. l!erlerne
kor satlandltJ, aneek flfIldlkaJar
ve azmhk.larm
haitlui kootl"nda daha fazla rT'IrSAfe ka"-ddmt"'il ~~lttl~1 kaydE'dlhyor
Turltl~'mn
OJn Sov}'etlf'r
yaU onem
mn Il lö ....aNm ta.nhwrlnd~
r~lanhul da ~llpacatl 32 do
ç.h-$ffialartn
d. t'le ahnac.k toplam 16 rll
pord.,
'\,\TO U,YE'!! ulk.eler
deh S1\~,
ek.onormk. \e ukp
fi gt'h.jlT'lel~rçer~\'e51nde Turf
kl}'e're getUf blÇlmdf yf1' ven,
h)or Ittûak.
U}"t'
16 ulkenm
pl'lrlamf>nlerlf'rlnm
katilacatl
1O~1.1l\llarda
bamblemn
,1
81rllOI
Sad«t Kafhsya smmndaki kuvvrtlcnnt bablacak aluna
My straltJlk bolae (kararlâhl Tqktnl'tt)
uç yorty, aynhyor
I) Kuz<y Kaft .. l.r
2) K.' .... I"
J) Türklstan
Kalhsya 8ö1lesi: 4j knalararasl 55 20 fUlesl
Glarlt)
F l
F 100
FI
F 104
I
-
.-\urnbIKl
Ilf'm Gf>ne\ Kurul
2
Iwhkop1tn
SAYIN
BRÜKSEL.-\\lftntlk(Hurri)~l)
Cfllol
8ombardu!\In
Avo bomblr~lmaJl
Sovyetler
Ihau.rHI
bptt'f
tofIrlrr
(XX)
6lX'
I
teffSt" hl"")1
Nib' Hercllles
Uçü:lar
"Rusya destekli
Suriye, Anadolu'ya
saIdIrabIlr'l. "
Dmroytr
DmlUltl
Flrhttyn
ICOl'Vtl
Füuaur
TotJlIdo lun
Hava Kuvvetlerl
Slime
\9:'11(1
Deniz Kuvvetlerl
Il
Jl
2J
llllo
i
Top
2
6
,
l'i1k
.'ll.......
Kara Kuvvetlerl
l<t-I
16
11
Kuzey AUantik
Asamblesi'ne rapor:
IllY'
OURUM
.00f1{Y'
7.11.1986
Cumhurl,yel
13.11.1986
Ïhbarclya
1 müyon
7. Ka/ardu
Kamu/anilgr 'mn klrsa/
keslmde Ite/lkop/u/e
dagulIgl brosrJrde, bcluc:Q
7.11.1986
çete mensubu
So'IY-etler
MYJlrdl
1tJ" Türkiye 'ye. yer-
le~tirilmek
istenen
nükleer füzelere baki• Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri BirliOi
,Imlz menli "
Ankara BayakelçihO' Müste~an AnaKadirov, önceki gün düzenlediOi
I..
f " Kerkük 'Je ilgili tolia
basin loplantlslnda. Türk-5ovyet i1~kilerini görü,tüOünü söyledl.
""'Däbkaynakll senare MUste~ar Kadirov, " 5izi üzmek isternem. ama
yolar çok zararll
KKTC d,ye bir devleti tan'ITlIyor\IZ. Bunlar nee
konulard1r
oIabilir "
.. dedi.
dt'dl Türkiye'nm
bu a,
Tlan'olara uYeun h.rek.etJl1dr
~\'\1"tJe.r1n
tavrmln ne 01«"1
",,,,Ian K..wv.. "TUrk politika. beUidir w iatilr.rarIKhr. 80_
b6y1e bir obo3o
""""'vacaklU'.
ama al .....
çok buyUk ....... rIor oIabiIIr"
\amtlnl
\erdi,
'm&Z"
BATI SENARYOLARI
Anb
KafYIIll<b SoUi'la
bulunon
bloilu Sovyet Bü~-ukelçilitïßln,
yuk.!ltk. U1\'an'
h, IU~
fIllIlCianlar, ahln..wmt"h 'I... znlar ~ Ant.zakïnm
~\' yatbboya t8b101art)o1a 16UI'
Iennut. pembo l11l!t111OI' kaph
laplantl ulonunda pzet.«tlert
kaOOI oden SSCB Büyük.1çi
Müateprl
An.toH.
Ka.
TIirtù)oe .Ie Suriyo
ar.mrlalr.i
1"fJ1nllitn bu y.
\Jqlft OUluçlanmASlndft Stl\ ~l
DE' !JIb. blr llnlt alarBAml
..oran
Tûrk
IiPtzeh'el",ne
Turkçe
obtntk ""f}eov&rdl'ra-
cm-.
....rlO
nu .. I(C'f'1(inliklt'r
nlnl:!
mu-
zakf'l"e votuvla hallf'dilebilir,
Turku"; iw'Suri)'e ..... lOda
bir çatlpa çtkacëuu u.n.
rru~'On.lm, Çünkü,
Tü ..ki~
\'t" Suri~
Up' k.onlfusudurlar" ~anJllm \'erdl
Turkiye'mn
rlll(mdan
super guçler ta,
Ort..adotu'dalu
lIICak
('eklIrnrk. .umhtl
IOru
JUOf' kallhp k.attlmadJtl. k)",Ian K.dlrov. ''Süpor (iiç1er çekmek ilti)oortar. &ma
biz hariç. Dlkbl odInIa.
b6)'1e .. naryolu hop Bob'clan ..,Uyor. SovyetIor Birll.
Ii'nin hlhun ... u biliyorsu.
Ia\""
11lRKIYE'DEKI
,,"'OKLEER
SILAHLAR
Rer.bennde
l:JU\ ukf'~l
JI,
Käribi
Alelu.nder
Lo-
v~~'J=~~
Temsilci V.rchmaSi
Gon •
rutd.i. VakO'\"Çuk IW caz.el«I)eun
:oc.lrulatlm
yaOlllayan
SSCB
8üyu.kelçi Mü.~ .. rl Ka.
Türkiyo')~
)~rIottird.
n'If'!lI du..,.nu~
nukWer t.tItkh
luzekol't' 111:$Ir.1nne dU$Undutu
sorulduiunda,
dUjÛnCellnl,
"~f'nn,
Bir taraltan kaIdI.
rabm. bülün ,ila'dan diyonil. dit.r taraltan
yaytyor.
Iar. Olmaz b6y" IOY" .. klin.
de If.de elll
Toplanuda .., olarak., laze.
tl"c1~1't' 1UÇ1n ABD
pat.enlh
Pepsi \f' Coca Cola lltr.m f't
cm-.
J / ~ISInIn
kod ve gerçele ad/art
op le/anorak, yer/erinj
bildjrene en oz / milyon
lira (JdU/ verilealj
bildj,,/di.
DIYARBAKIR,
(•.•. ) - 7.
Kolordu ve Slk.lyOnctim Komuursal
k.esÎmlcrdckl
yerleJim birirnJerinc, hclikoplcr-
Mubltlln Sorl. S.Ub Kut •• KI.
Dm Kuli •• Sialoyman Erd ... (~.
tanhll'nca
ar). Ra.ua.
1.r1. bolged. ruhy., gO>I.r.n
(Sor.... 0 .....1, B.rII... n.k
bOlUcU çetc mensuplanyla
ilgili
brOIUr datIllldl.
BOIUcU
mensubu 31 ki$inin kod vc 1erçok adl.nmn yu,b oldulu bro$Urde, qk.1yamn yenni bildircnc
(~.. kot Amca), ßotir Toirk (Flk.
ç.,•
bic milyondan az olmamatc. Uze.
cc Odül ycrilcccli
açlk.landl,
Diyarbakir,
MardlO,
Sian.
Hakklri
vc Van iIler-ioe bath
ycrlqim binmlcnne
hclikoptcrle aulan brO$Urün gÎn$ bOlümOnd. $Oyl. d.nüiyor:
"'Vatudat. cU........ fOCUld.IUIIIZI......
m •• at.nm.zl,
~In.
de lieoiado al •• sizlori, koy,;nrizin kOl'1K'Ulanm, sIzlu aamu.
lUauzu, mAI vr caD.DID koruyaa
ukorlortlllizl.
si .. yol y.pmlk
!ça ÇIIbp.
0kI ....
•• ençIaruu labrip _gôzunoi
ka. biaril .. itf ... bl .. ~, b.lk ••
l.sa.lIk diJ.alll b6hicü~Iuy.
l'''
lI6I&omizdo oIanl ••
na 1II.. 1ori
,ded.r:
Abd .... ~m •• Molor (Sallb
MOlor). All S.. I
(u.d.O.
Abdo Önook (y
). Abd.rrsbma. ùaala (Must.fa), Abuleyll Sekcak (H ....
All). H.c.
w.aionmm
B•• lln. C.nùl ",k, Öm.r 'I,k,
Ey,;p
~I),
KUrl.
Karat.y (K~mal).
Abdlilkadir
Öuoy
Ramazaa Kun. Abdulla"
Ayel (Süleymaa).
Ra.anD
C •• d •• (Seilh). Ib ......
b.ny1ld'D (M.... t). N.lir Y".l
(All Huaa Bod .. a), N.I' Yd.
ç..
mOl
(S.It). M. I.atlf Y,ld,nm
M.~... I E:.I. AtI••
(Sabri). A~_
Goi
CD..
•• 1), AI .. lII. Ka •• 1 (ZI
).
M.I (y .... ). M
l Soli.. Saacak
(Huaa KIVln:,k).
M ... I Acar (H.IIIl. Adil Asi.n
(Yasin) ...
Binncl hamur
killda bUlh
bro$Urde, sOz konusu C1klyanm
yerinin en yakln gOvenlik kuv.
verlenne
bildirilmesi
istenerek
10yl. d.vam edildt:
"BUdir kI •• aI buzura kavu, •
lurab ... Ki .... aoIp soado. lorI. ytyKd< .. pani
meyiace de teal ft focuklana.
öldurmnl •• H
~I .. alorin
Isml bll
lid, lul.l.cak.
t.r. Bundan emin 01, ".Hrin
do.r.
ç,k".,
I.kdlrde
blr mil.
yonda. al olmamlk iileft oehi'.
Jendirileaksin.
Haztlnu lù.ler
senin lçin."
(Dol .. ).
um"
iII.-.,....
~':n~;1~7a~~:'=~
u.,~~:~
.khk
bunlarl
Hem ~pIi
Sov\"f'lwr'" de var, Bunlar
bat""a ittrr" (iNil
77
•
7.11.1986
f 2 EVlül'lIen IIu yana Ilhaller al,namayanlar",
lite •kallD ~listesi
•
"" üpIrr hlllu.d. biIaf .tnl.1tr
1Ifo. hlN1a.*,_ dot,l,l INr lOA
,a da ara,tu .. a OIM'f'Jf" ttklindt
\ttclls't Iftirip lçltltri 81Iunl'a.
dan Ct".p IIlt~tfr;; ...
SHP Cenel Sekrete"
Flk'
ri saglar. 12 EylUI Oone.
mlnde
soru$turmaya
ugrayan. Iskenceoen 01.
Ougu Ol'Olrllen ve gozal.
tlna alindlktan
sonra
naoer allnamayan
253
kl,lnln ISlmlerlnl blr dOS
yaaa top,ao, IClnae'"e
rln aklbetlnl
lçl$lerl
ISKEHCEOEH
FIItn S.tI.rln
kcn..:c ncdcnl~lc
:t1
Vi MtUIVer e açlkl3dl
l$kenCedl!n Olum"r
Intillar.pencere
den
atlama
g,ol Oasltklarla
auzenlenen
IIstedeki
Islmlerden
s.a
tl.1~
b.n 1.\'1l1nl 1981 H."dar Ylnmn
Ih,WI) ~ ; 1982 \akil.., nt"m
Il t~ \IJrJH 119M2. r,.'tl ~r
AH KARA OZEl
'Sl
HP (,('nd \tlrt[trt
fikn
~'i.tl",
I~hlu! Jllnt'mmût
mrno It '.Vllnlt'rl ~: ( 19K: \tU\
lafa
I~
fhHutlaho~lu
'11
I:('n~rdtn l'Jdu,u \.JpI3nan \t' ~",
Jllm:. JJIOJlllJn \llnf3 al,l:ttll brill
11Îm,1\Jn !(\ l'~I",n adm! t'ln JI"
\.IJa
In'"
~Jhl\mall
'h~
J4 Il
Ilvl~h~
~Ul
J
If.. ,.
19)(.1
ISKEHCE SORUSTURMASI
AÇILA~LAR
h1rlJ.Jr
tlà" 'allir
1\lmltrlnl'1.I/lIJfi
"1111. h.'Ylpl., Ilo')UI ad10l
nI \lrd.\ (' 't'ur
h3./HIJmrlt"n 11~1(,\1 MiUiytl'e
J\lllJdl Saitlt,liqt\Jr adJ .t'.,tn.l
)i1trdtn bazllanmn l~ktnctdtn 01.
du~unun mahktmtltrct
de' ~ap(an
dl~Jnl l'lchmrd
~unlan so,lrdl
"Bu timdl dt,ttlln,
I,ktnct.
ritt, IIlkklndl nt Ilbi Îtwll'lttr n.
plldl*,'u 't knlp kl,llfnn IkIMII.
Ii otrrnmtk ISti)Onll
IloS}leb.di
~tl
kl.. ttna ptk çOluad .. 10'
"tln. "'ndlklu 1CHIr1 btt dabl b•.
btr .h.m.ml,hr
1Ifo. bu ,,,mItrin
balllinai bu.ndu, bllLllnl1 s,kt.
YOltli••• bkt.tltriIlIJl dl" lu.
lalllkJ.ruw'" dttIt'dim Slmdl lçi,
It" 8lhnhp'''1
IOI1IYOI1lI11 KI'
\ ~'HjllJ .UJ$llfmJ\1
d\lQJû.1 Jcrkdlj:.1
hJ~klnJJ
'8un
!Ir I,"tncr nfdrnl\~ okn "t daha
\OlIra b.ld.nllda
mml
w)f'fJ$tunna
açllan ol.nlardu" dedi It' hakn
mJM(m(krd(
dal.1lan ~ur(n Iln(
I)~rnc(dcn okn Iu~dwn adlanm
m('\l'
~,l\
k
J\lkIJUI
~\UP
""-kUr!
(GJ/IJrll(PI
91yM
Omtr
"11.1'$ (Dl\arballrl
1 10 19R(l "hlßC'l Kartln~1( (IsLan
lo,ull 1~ 10 ll.lll.l.l \ifll"
-\kwn
I.\~
n) ~~ 10 19110 (tmll
tl.lItl\lr
(~af\l
1019MO (Ulll AknkaJ
I \n'ln) lOll 1~!1.O tl.rn.n Gul'1OY
1[)l\J'!'1J~lrll
I: 19W1 h'Cln tl.0f1
I \:l~JrJI
Iltido
'In.n tl.a
1..11: 1911;0(aftr
I.n ( \J.J~.l1
Jil I:
II1IW
(AdJn.1) I 19t1 OIMr A,
11! Iq"l Hulusl
Tallk
'"
I
h1l ,', r"
fkd
1111 : 1-11( l
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'u rtll,"
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I
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1: ' l..jlll ,,~im "Il.
l
,(
110M
't,hmrl
~ l' l'
I
>;
!'
-ro.,
la
tl',...
OI_tI
(Tuner!l)
16 Il 1910. Y... , Ot.Ç1OOjIo rt5Wl
tou:) 4 1119AO \irhwl
O.t (Ada
nal ~9 Il lm \1uIIllIr(',('Çrr!(!l
mir) ]11980. \1.allf. Sa"l. (E:la.
!I;)
1 I 1911. Mt".tl Ali Kill(
1,\nla'alI2
~ 19~1. (J'I.I Rf}'do~ ..
(lSlanhul}
152 1981
S.bn
~anduur 2 1981 Ose •• Tqttkl.
t(
Muç1rbIOilu
10 19~1 Sulf, .....
bn
[Ankar.1J
AsI .. (To
20 J I 19~~ h,'UIl.h
Rln~ol
{\l..Jl' :5 II 1981. AlIl.v"ta
(il
m"1 ~~' 1911:1 ht'tr
S.ban
I: I I 198~ilL"'. H.HI '-'doi'lI
(1s1Jnbu1l189
1984 ~Iddlk Bdlln
(Bm,oll JI ~ 198~. Alu. T"l' (Is
lanbul)
101985.
H •• lI lei ..
{HJkk-ÎnJ 8 I I 1985 Rtetp TUnI
(lSlJnbu!l
I 1986. Huu (thk
IÇoruml 1221986.
Omtr Çorall
(/on~ulda ..) ~ 1 19Mô hk.,.1 Top
dntan ( ....nkara) IJ 8 198~ ~ukf\l
8al (\iaJ.1l\ii) BlIIII t "rra, Ra
_UIIl GorOl IPOlurlcl. Mulum
Gudtr jFI:w;l
J 19KJ. Ihyd.r
\aiDlur [Iuanbull
r
IHTI~AR. PEHCEREOEH
_llAMA OLAHARI
S'i1.r.
intihar.
lutukluykrn
ptnecreden atlamalJbl
olaylar ne.
dtnl~lr olen klJllenn adlannl da
dos)ada ~o,lr suahyor
Irha
(rllk
(IS!anbul)
]491980
"Il Çlkma~h
(Adar.a)
2~ 9 1980 Rlfrl Dtrnlr (8ursa)
11 91980
....i1 ta .. (Istanbul)
1891980. Ahmtl Hilmi Vulro*.
lu (Bursa) 2 I() 1980 ~rhmtl fil
"'U
l\i~tdln)
610
19MO. Guldtllll
F.rdtm (,o\nkaralI110 19ßO,Onut
[libolu ("dana) :9 10 1980 ~uk
l'li Gtdl~ (Grblel
19 II 1980. Su.
5 J 1981. (tlllli k'pud •.
"'u (lJ1,k) 10 lIY!I. Abdull.l
PrklOylu (Ad.yaman)
16 J 1911.
~'''III S.IIIIIII, I)oh,.n lAnka.
fa) 18 1 1981. Ollll.a K.r.chI •••
(izmir/Adana)
203 19KI. Hu ..
G.zloll. JI"'nbuli Jill1981. N.
np Kudu (Konn) K" 1981. A....
S.lcin Suw,m .. CI .... (Istanbul)
JO 7 198I 8a,r.m Konb., (An
karaI 118 19RI, 'ir"mtl
Ylldll
(AnkaraI !l9 1981 hmlil f:W'1
(Bur,;!)
A. (A/"oKA) -
Ba-
\oe kurulu$lannda
gOreve allMacak, yeT dC'l$tlrccck vey. &Illi.
ilk dtrec.It yerltrde çaltlllniacak
~r;';.ntl
haUmda
yapllacak gUen l 'Oru$turmalannlll
YÖnlcm
YCcsaslarl belli oldu
Ba$bakanhktan
USI dult'y blr
yelklliolO
ANKA
muhabifIne
verdlti bllglye ~ört' .• u\ft'nllk \().
ruSlurmaJatl
7, ar$iv ara'llrmaJan da .. YIIda blr yeOllenecek,
aneak SOz konusu SOreIer bekk'nmeden de yeni soru$turma
ve
&rlfurma
ISlenebllecek
Toplanan bil,iler alliv Ira$llrmasmdl
en It'Ç 15.0n, ,Ovenllk $Oru$lur.
mlSllerlY'
dolru en çok ID YII_
hk ,urey; kapsaYlcak.
I e y", Onœsi dikkale altnmlyacak
10venIik soru$turmalannda
alII konu
Irq'lnlacak.
78
VUrOrIUa. liren. Incak "blr
II' IlbI .. Idaa .. " .Uvenhk 10JUftutmUI yOacundiJi kapsaml-
na ,iren ~
(511r1)4 10 1980. tu" Glr
11111 (Mal.1lva) 6 Il 1980. Ftridull
Yd.. " (E,kll<hlr) Il 12 1980. Ib
nlli. [ü.l (Ankara) 14Il 1980,
Relit.
Gino)
(Islanbul)
14 Il 1980.M.hll" Suu (l'tanbul)
6.1l19AO, Cnlil
(SIvas)
1612 1980, bei. Hokt iAnkara)
16 12 1980. M.II •• 1 KIY. (Erzu
ruml 2112 1980. M.l •• l
2T 12.1980. Nlbol Ald. IAnkm)
12 1980. Zol"
Ö."
(Ankm)
II 1981,'hlia. MWDtroï;lu (l~
t.1nbul) J I 1981, $trit
(Islan
bul/ll
1981. IIYIl G'I<ç (I,"n
bul) 6 I 1981. AdM AI Y~.u IAn
kmI161.1981.'fo ... KtIçt(Tun
cdl) I 19&0,Mtlll_1 E.l. K.II.
11981. Ahust' Vlu.11981. C ..
122198!.
H.y .. IlI. [ .
21981. M.lOlt' t:M F.IlJ.y IAd,y'
manl 16 J 198/, TIrII .. S'il'.
(kars) 11981. ~.dly. Y"UI IM,.
nlsa) I • 1981. Aliz Aloç (Adon,)
1. 19!1. ÖlI'P Ö." (l'tanbul)
"1981.
Stil .. M.nl •. M.lus"
Gu.u, (Glresun) ~ 1981, MUlti"
Iùh( 8 71981. y.kup Goll.! (I.
tanbull
211 1981. AYlur
(Ll<ik) 8,1981. Mtlin Stnbulul (il
mlrl 10 1981, Ail AillOli 1981
Mtlllmtl R.td., 1981. hllllli ('t.
lilt Ilslanbull
21 1982. Musllf.
Tu.ç (Istolnbul) I 1981. Abdurrlb
mill AIl~}' /Samsunl I 1981. 5t.
rif ¥al I 1981. Ab Dltl [rd.,.du
n'ml
YETERLI elLGI
ALlHAMAYA~ OLAYLAR
flkri Saif.r, ye:urll bIll! alma.
r'T'3\an ancak vme: itfUff 5O,un
'II
lAnk"" 102 19!2. Solty.u
St.
kn (BolO\'a) 2 1911, Ct.lfl Koum •• J 1982. Abdulktdir
Kay.
20 7 1985.
~.h...
Bob.,
20" 19A2. Ad, •• 7J.riniru (Ur.
foil 9 19&2. G.ul
10 19"2,
M.JI.r.
10 1982. H.... !Itr1.
boy. 10 19!2. Atil
(Vr(J IIJ1kll) 12 19M2, h ... i Olan
r.n"
1111(Ani ara)
19M2 Il.-1
KOTU HAPISHAHE
KO$ULLARI
.iIl.ri Sait.r. kolu hapI,hane kn
$ullan nrdrnl\'1e oldugu one suru
len kl~llenn adlarlnl da $(nle sa~l
yor.
8dir
Bai (Ank.lIra) 12 Il
(1,"nbul)156
198< hIll Ök'.I.
IIIU'
(Istanbul) 11619&.4. HUll
T.Jn (Ist"bul) 26 6 198<. H.yd"
'qbot IIs"nbulllI984. AcII Cu
QJnbul) 15 41985. Killll Çlklf
kadife
hat~nda late-
necek ltJ1v lllJ\lnnlSIllt
IUvenlik ,oru,lurmasl
MIT. Emniy.!
Genel
MUdUrlQI1I ye mahaJh
mUlkl id.Tc amirliklerince yapllacak.
.
MUslqar.l.nel
mUdUr, claire
bqk.AnI, bOl,e modorü.
vah, lJ
efnnlyet mDd~rlen,
~.ymak~lan, bllyllkelçl ve elÇ1ler, hlklm
ve savellar, rektOr, dek.an. OIrelim eIemanian,
yurtcb,lnda
sQ.
,.kli
aOrevltndirileœk
d •• 1et
memwlanOin
&IlIV arl$luma1an
MIT v. Emniy"
Gen.1 MUdu,IUaunce yaplllClk.
A1'Ji. or",,,,bak
Ik
mu,.
ln I
Ile di ... klmu
kurum ve kurulu$larmm
merkez
OrgOlunde aOrevliJerle, buralar-
Iar
dl ilk ka if< abnacaklll,
dl' UIk.I ...
eçici JOrtVIt aidecek m.mur~
otrenim omaayla Ç1kacok otrenciler için Emniyet Gen.1 MUdUrluaU'nce.
bakonhkllnn I",ra OtiU1U ,Ie KIT'kr Il Ozel
idareleri
bdediyde-. Ozel YUlY'
II kuru~
d.vlet bonkllanndl
çabpn ya da ilk kez if< ahnacaItIII hakkmdl
il< mahalli mUlk,
idar. amitliklerinoe yUr1!IUleoek
y
kat'
Of..r~ç. ~
~
-:.~e
~.ir~~.~k.Dhl;DI'
ilW: tc~
klar 'Ie NATO'da Çl_
::-~Iar'_
bu kurulUJlarla'
pacak mOteahhit ve
mal: ::kklndlki .Uvenlik sorUIturm.Jan
MIT ve E.mniyel
Gond MIidUrlUao tarlflndan
YI_
pllacak.
B.kanhklarla
diter k.amu ku.
nl-
rum ve lturulu,lannda
&iz.lilik
deTeceli bil&i~ o.urinde çallpkadarki per_
cak oIan kadamey.
oond île Old J\lvenlik rqltilaonda lOt .. llanIlnn
IUvenlik so""lurmalan
da mahaJli mUlk,
amirliklerince
GOvenlik
ll&Jbnlacak
y1lrU1Ulecek.
IOrUflurmalannda
konular ana ba$bk-
lanyla JOyl.:
Kimlik kanllllnm
dolruluk
d.reca,.
dabl Once YlbanCl blr
dev.~
uyrulu .... liri!ip Jirilm.d'lirun
Ilehrlenm<l1.
Ki$onon Iron,p llonmad'IJ.
kolluk kuvvetleri
v. istihb","'
unil.lerinin
ortivltrind.ki
ili"ai
il. Idli ,icil kayd,nm
bulunup
bulunmadtl1run.
lynCO hlkkmda bit tahdidin olup olmodJl1mn
oruya Çlkanlmui
• Anayuamn
14. ';'addesine
aykm olarak devletin ulkesi ve milleti il. bolUnm.z
bU1UnlUaUnU
bozmak.
TUrk devletinin
v.
cumhuriycun
varhllnl tchlikcyc
dÜJUrmck, temel hat yc özaürIOkleri yok elmek, devletin bir
kiJi vq<1 zUmr.,araflndan
yOnttilmesini veya $Osyal bir slnl(1O
diter
sosyal
Slnlnar
Ozerinde
egemenllllnl
sallamak
veya dll,
Irk. din ve mezhep aynml yarat.
mak veYI ~air herhanll
bu yoldon bu klv,om v'IOrO,I.re
dlyanan blr devlet dllzeni kurmak
aibi fuliyetlerde
bulunup.
bulunmld,alnln
beltrl.ntrtk.
bu
0
0
fuhyetl.rd.
bulunan y.rti YI da
yabanC) dernek,arup,
kulOp, OraOI ve benuri
lC$ekkUllere Uye.
hlInin veyl bu OrlUl m.n,upll-
1980
Srd'l
O,braCld'i
("-dana)
4 1 1981. Abdurnbm •• ÇtÇtIIDI'
)arbabr) 2 1981. StI.h.llln
KUli'
dUI (Olyarbaklr) 17 6 198I,lkdrrt.
till Klr.il. lOl)arballrl 9 1982
MuslIra
karaSll
lDlyarl'laklf).
9 1982. Krm.1 Plr (Dlvarbaklr)
41019g2
Ali ('lç,k (Dlyarbaku)
4 ! I 19M~ "ffhmt! III)" Ilurmu,
([)I\arhaklr1
I I I 119HZ
Il.H.
H()f.o~lu
t1~loInbul) ] 1 Il 1982,
• ,rrr
An~lk
(Dlyarhakir)
257 19f1QOrh.., Kukln (DIYarba.
ilr) 4 ~ 1984. ('rmal Ar.! (Dlyar
baklrJ ]7 6 1984, Abdullib Mn.1
•
11.11.1986
T •• (h
"nbull 1982. M. M.,1u ç.û. (ManI\a) I 19R1. Ztkt",. r.rdotu
(Ankara) 2421981.
"r"ri lüll(
1 198-4. Huit yi. Ayd •• (Istanbul)
7 1985. bktn)'
Ulkiicu (lslanbul)
142 19U A,h.n Alar. H .. WI AltmOllu
Yönetmeligi yürürlüge girdi
Bokanltklar ile diler kamu kurum ve
kuruluslarmda g(J~ alacak personeie
uygulanacak gUvenltk sorusturmasl 6 noktaYI
afTlltlracak: I. Kimlik kartlannm dolrululu.
2. Hakkmda tahdit olup oimadllli 3 Yik
r. l'
I I '1"
.. 1
<5 ,
•
I ICI
J aa Iyet er e I glSl,...
~rr!t.kumar, para,
menfaate dtqkUnlUk, S. Has"" devlet
temsilcileriyle ilgisi, e. Gevezelik.
A"KAR
.
I ~ 11 1981 Olldt'r
roll J 1981, Co,kull Ailun (I~lan
bull 1661982. Ah OdM'}' (Dl)ar
bai,,) 2l Il 1982, Jo,," Ru.pf
(Bursal !J 9 1982, .It<'tl [)f,ltrtr
(Ankaral15
12 1930. NI)'ui (;111.
dold. IS",,) 1611981. Hu ...
St)ball lAnkaral13 9 198J. Nt(.
..tui" 8u)'ullld' (l>lvarhaklr)
187.19&4. K••• I C.lli'IAnkm)
J 198~. Hit.. Ahn
(Slrnakl
I_ • 1985, Vtdll Aldoj •• (Anka.
rall "I ~ 19S~. H.)'dlt OliuR. (An.
karaI 29 ~ 1985, Ibralllim Polal
(\1ardlnl H 9 1985. KtUII Öle ..
Iral~J110 10 1985. h,., o.rmll
ISam"n) 9 2 1986. Ö.... ç ... IOt.
lu (Ankara) 28 ~ 19M Yusuf Alta
(Paumk)
So~turmaya
kanhklar Ile dl 1er k..mu kurum
olumlr tute:n ola}lar \~ lSImlrn dt
$N!c J~llhY(lf
\tUllar.
(uik lTnblonl
l'' 91986. Ztlll \ .. lur1ln (lstan.
bul) 119 19&0 R, •• za, GiUI
(o\nrJI\JI 209 1980, flu .. nOli
rntl (l\IJnbull 2 10 1980, C'''I
Oltr (hlanbull 2 10 1980, Emin
AIItu
(k.aystfl)
(u
ClJmhur:iyet
Güvenlik So~turmasl
Il:
((,J7II'1hTI
rt1l1n 'ln"~
mtl I1fmlf
'I
la
da. Ollgl altnamlyor'
u,ra\J"
l~
n,1
l~iJl,~~ '() I~ 19~0. Allman
IhIJn!)u:l ~(
:9~) tau'
"V3$oé1yanvar.
\tHU~lurmJ\J
do~\aslnda
olrn kl~llcnr. adla
... )mlr malanl\or
l..tlnrl "htdtll (t\lan l.\nkJrJJ
1691980 S.d .. C.,tIW (llml!)
q 1Ql0 H.sllt Alletr OUlltn
I.\n~.ual 5 10 19M Hrrm
(lsunbulJ 11 10 1980. IIltta [rdosl
(-\nkaral
.. 111980
Haun
Io.lhç
Bakanl na soracaQI liste
•
OLUMLER
r'Clb
dnlm.'llt'Tllr1
nyl. slkl ill$kl içmde olup olm ••
dllJnm, aynca Atarork aJeyhine
iJlenen suçlar hakklnda
yay ile
AlalUrk i1ke ve devnmlerine
aykin davraßlp davraßllmadll1ß1n
.ra$llnlmasl.
• Onur ve ilibaflnl Ihlal edecek
$ekilde. i,rete, kumar.,
içkiye,
kadtna, paraya ve ki$isel Çlkarlara dU$kOnlolOn
saptanma51
• Vlblnctlllla,
Ozelhkl. hu,m
devJet mensuplan
ve temslJciJe.
riyle liai derecesinin
içyOzO ve
nedeninin
ortay. konmas!.
• Her yerde levezelik
yaparlk
herhanai bit nedenlt her I<Y'. so.
nucunu dUJOnmedcn anlatmaYI
hevesli olunup
olunmadllmm
Mlirlenmesi.
7.6.111&5. H. y.l.k
(FtlhlY'll7.9 Ift\ $no .... 1__
IO (Çon.HaIt)9.I9Il.
H_ HI"yi. FM (\JjU) 1.3.19I6. Aklf
Y~.u
IDtyorb.klr) U I 1912.
f)ö.4u .
19!1
(M,,,,nl
isim isim verivoruz
VURULARAK
OLOOROLEHLER
S'll". i>1duruhnt"killtri "us
oIarok lÇlja k''''ll.rulamlyan.
onW ~'Urula.ra'" oIduruiduUm
ônr Ri.
rulnt barl i'$lknn 1\UI1lmm dr ,oy.
It Vtnvor
Hi"yI. K".h,
(I.ktndtrunl
279 1910. M•• _
StIl. y ....
(Ist"b.111.'
19!1. Hi"yl. l:toI
(M.. donll. l1911. T_y
UlJoy
(ls"nb.1I 2•. 10.1982. Am .iyilm"
IDt)orbaktr) 22.12 19!2.
M .. "r. TtPlIl (lstanb.l) 1912.
Mt".tt
Ak,I .. r (Diyarbakir)
211 1981. M..... ÖabIt. (Diy".
baku) 20 1 193', y ..... 1 Omlr
(DIyarbakir) 20 I 19804. Rtlllll Ay.
tort (OIyarNklr) 20 1.198<. Hu.
Yiet (Oly.ub.ku) 1984
,i.
HAKLARIHOA KESIH BILGI
COIHILEMEYEHLER
~iltri S.il.r haklannda it~m
bll" c:dtntlemtytnltnn ISlmknm dt
$Oyle aklan)Or.
"!:rJI. $to leur .. !. 119 1980.
H.II Gu.cIoi" (Istanbul) 9 1980.
Soil ~i.... l 9.1980. Al .. , AI" •.
C.us" Ay. AI.I.y .........
G•.
"Y BoJç.k. _
Bila<. Ile .. COlk •• (Nlllp!. Hili! (JI", HIM'yil
Ço/.k. K•• " 0. .. 1. Ay .... Il<.irlloL $t1l.Ul Olfl'"
1.11.1
[ ...... Soll Göll!l.
AI k •.
Mt~..,tKllIn, Iaalil kI.
r•• , Clrkn
MhpI,
lI_tt
Omllrtu, Y""II Özba, DuI1U.
Özk.. , Dtdt 0iul
, StrlDtl
P....... y~.. u PtllOl. T u S•.
••• h, $tr.ftttl.
Tlnç, T.ltr
Uzu., 8.~.r Ylldu, Bt-ahnt .
ill
C.nbt! Dr.ln; IOI\ar
b,klfl 2111982. M.hus" DI':"d
(O'yorb,klr!. 21 l 1982 M.t1 ••
Dot ..
(O,y.. boklf). 211.1982
M.lus'I
All
fOly.. b.klr).
2111982. ~obu
(lJiyorb,Jm)
21.31982. M Ali [r.sl .. lDl\ar
b,klr!. 21 11982. AU L.. k (D,'"
b,klrI21.l.19!2. c..." Iùbç iD,.
)'arbaklrl, 21 J 1982. ûmll 7,n'
&ln (DIyarbakir).
21 } 1981 Mah.
mul
lU111I
iDlyarbak:r).
21 J 1982. Ftrbll kunln (DuiT
b,b,). 21 11982. E".r Milli iD,
yarbaklr), 21 J 1982. Nteai Onrr
(O'yarbaklr!. 2111982 T.li, ~•.
IIln (DiyarbakIr),
21 3 1982, 8tdii
T.. (O,)arb'kul. 2111982. R".
III Y"'oç 2.1981. HoIII t:lul. H•.
........
27.12 1980.I.bo"" D•.
••• b (Istanbul), J 11981. R.m.'
u. Y.YI., Arif C ...
(Ankara\.
1.T 1984. S,m çopu,. GuI,.b T•.
kr, H .... Akar (B010\.i1
ruG"
Mt'''''
•
Cumhurj¥el
1.11.1986
•
15.11.1986 .
Il.11 ~1986
Irak Kürtleri
Kerkük'te
6 Irak subaYI ölduriJldü
federe devlet
kunnak istiyor
Talabani-
Iran radyosunun
iddiasl:
Barzani
~lerinin
Barzani ve
Talabani
birI~ti
CENGlz MUMA y
ortak eylemi
sURf - Tebriz.dta ~n ya.
yan I.. n blom Cumhuriyoti'llÎn
Sai Rad,.,... onc:di a<œ .... ,
21.JCl"daki Türk9< yayuunda son
ilÇ llin içilMl< Hunxyni ",jlmi iIe
lrak~~_
Il ..-..cIûi iIbirljIjyI< iIPi oIarak",~,..,.-m:
-'- __
SURT Kumhuriy.1l
- Ira~
Kurdistan Dtmokrat
Parlisi'OIn
(IKOP) Se,i RadyO$u dunku ya.
>,'"IOda. bir surt Once blrl~('n
ralabam
v(' Barlani
.uçltnnlß
vaplill S11ldlnda
t't.ri subay S'i
aSfsubay olmak ultre 6 IraLh)'1
ôldurdukltflm
duyurdu.
k-.
--,--'_lIr... -_
s..wuo",
-.-ftllr.
KiIrtIatt
lfriIlIIlooà
--
... -rèiiei-lz ........
_
,,
Ink~
......
Çl<k".
-
--- -oz. .
".
Ink... UrtIort oIll1i1&eJt
.........-
~
20 YII aradan sonr. blrle$f'n
I. YP ,1.IKOP'nln
ortak <ll.m;.
n. ,hlkIß rad)'O hab.nnd<
Ill.àIl'
gllt'r 'w'cnldl:
.•!>t) it Sod.k boIan/.do
IS klo
~ilik T.I.bani
\'r &.n •• 1 .KU.
Irak biriikltrln.
IIIId, .... k Illr
Irak SUba)l Vt' S MI .. bIIy •• , of.
durdu .... V.k~k
10 __
.raç
imh. <dlldl:'
air yandan TC'bnzodrn yay;n
yapan Iran Islam Cumhunyeli~
nlO Xii Radyosu'nun
da konu~a Ih~kln habtr yorumunda.
"Iran'dl
sUl'JÛltdr bul ...... INk
lfÇid dn-rtm kourylliderl
Hile.
utulisla ... Muhlmmfl
Beldr El
H'kl...
Kilrdll'"
Dr.ok ...
"'rtlol (KVP) IIdtrl M
lIor.
.. al'ola k.nIqlldril IIen lllt
loru,.U. GOrii,modt
So
,.
dnrilmn/
konululMl. IcIriIt bir.
litin ... nid •. '" ncII (ok bo, ul.
I. m_
.. I..k'.a........kanu)und ••• I..... ~.. ßnld •.
ho 0'" do K \ P IkItri. Urdll'
\'urtllnfritto
Birtltilldtrl
û.
,., T.I.bonl.
Brkl, f] H'klm ilt
aOfU$ ..... , ..... demldl
II(DP Rad)'Olu. yanmll\da ayn~a TalabaOl yt Barzanl auc;le.
rlOtn birlqlirilmt'Si)le
bOl,t'lk
bu~ uL tm rlklnhk salladlklanni.
Onumuzdrkl
gùnlerde
Irak
askrrlrnnr
kar~l yrnl saldmlara
glrJ!)('LC'klrrJOl
dr IIC"rJ \urdù.
--
..,....
,..-. ..,.,. "--pllibafta
SM-
'-'
Iran I......, Medisi lIqbm
H.... ...-.
Iran radyo.
sunda yapbJJ aç>U.mada
ICa.
kül<'lIIl KIlrtIrR oit ...........
œlirtmil. bu...,. ABD \le boIJap-
da
~=-:.:....~:::=
........... --izin _kl<riai lIIylaaqIi
KIIZItY lrak"wl
yaym __
.w
da "'Ink
I..__
IICOP"nin....
Sai ~
.w __
~
....
dedi.
siirü/iiyor.
~MVMAY
-1ClInIkr:u\ ~.
(XYP) Ildtri ~
...
île lClInIiIcan Otmokrat
l'1ortloi (KOP)lidtri M_
.
..... nin UrdeP WItI ......
Iran ........ k... 1i 1llhran'da blr
""'YI aderek ~
Iwut
oIch ....
KVP iIr KOP"ain yaba bir ..
rllne de h..n Ul'lV .......
sot.
IlIIIlk içia çQpuIon. -..-••
.... aç>kIoadi. 'NIran'_TM:.
ya_lran
I.... C-huri,...;'.iD
iIe Ita.
.~ Irak
KlInçc yaym
_IKDP"IIIa sai __
kanuyla llail; oIIrû ......utleri ...
bortto* /lade ......... oo,todiIer:
"KYI'
CollI nw..I •
&OP -.t
...
... IIIrIili
......
9<,.,..
o..
IlÙ Kür.
yaym __
Konan
I( urdis/an Yur/s~v~rler
Birliti lid~ri C~/a/ Talabani
i/~ Kurdis/an Demokrol
Amisi lid~ri Mesul
Barzani'nin kuvv~t/~rini
birlqlirdikleri (Jne
'*""'"
'.n
d_
Demoknr,ik Partisi'nin
Sesi Radyow.ndaD
parti aduso
yapolao aç>kJama (lulle lOYI<:
...... ~.•• -... un .... ~
..... s..w-'• ...,....."..
-.-...-*-* ~
"'""--
Ink.....-
• "'" .w ..
~
k__
.....
_
....
k __
br..........
~
pIII.w..-. ....
• _--'-
"I .~... _
.... pk,. Urt .., "'""
__
--.......
..,....
~
llIr __
MoIça ,.
k_
........
.... ......... -.....
..........
_,-
Iftlft ....
)
Tercfunan
inönü: "Ierkük
konusunda TIMM'ye
bilgl verilmelldlr"
0.. Botbok .. hk .......
SKAf<A.
IA.Al- SHP
Oajkalll EnIolI...,.
ou. son umanlarda
Turk,.
ye'nm lunry sIRlrlannda
onemli s<lIIm<l<r oldutunu.
NATO U)'<Sl bUI ulktl"l.
Sunye arasmda
problemler
bulundulunu
behncrek. hukûmeun bu ,ch~mclcrln yanlSlra Knkuk. konusunda
da
TBMM'~ bll,l \crmcslnt IS.
tedi. I••••
TurkJye'run NAlendl sa'f'u"":Iasl lçm
bulundutun."
beilrt<r.k.
"a.~.k
.... lff,klerlm,lln
-n--:"-_-,,-,,-'=-,,0IUUt1 ••
Rum punkhanesinin
tamiri.
nt izin ¥<riyonun' ..........
_ be
Id h
Hiilci_
bo,..clllyl V
_1It 1Iif.
Je'.
l
- .• " dod
1_•. pan ... n," TBMM
,rubunda
)"~'tl
konulml:
d .. B8$blkan ,n Ulun sureh
dllS.lIler
y8p1'tlnl ve bu le.
niere i$ çcvrclennden
bnçok
.. msda 100urdulùnu
hautla.
tarak.
)Oyk k.onu~lu:
...... _. yul&$l.....
h~f
.....
soy .... I•. ",bokll
.......
!>ir -Il. kid..
~
.....-..
.Vart d~..
&id<rtoN TIIrtû~ YI ..<t.
tl&IeI •• ~.~ .. ~.d.'. S.d~a
et bit Iresimi lrasÎI tdiJ"Of Il.
!>i aöni.1M')e hoklu yakI.'.
-Içiedt
ABD yardlm1ßln
TùrklV('~
DIn SATO içande yuklrndlA.1
gOœvlrr IÇIß ye'lenlz k.i.ldltlOi
kaydrden t"08U, ashnda bu.
nun bu yard lm dq.ll ouak
00fiIIeri Be- sa,vunma an~m&Slnln yuru.
See .-...
.... .... ,........ 01_ ....
atrMllcn
kon.
dqIIdir.
ABD'U bir dOI •• y.a ko •••
, ......
08. INr 04 ••• b••
I.....
~ 'fsllnbul"daki
~ ~'::~I~'I.Ir.PI'k~I",
1dItrI_ "'_
.
içi.
-=..
m'da
l'''''''''''
•
vtril_"ÏfIl,.
A G<ntl
t:e::IIm
13.11.1986
k
...
lùlmC'S1ß1ß ,creai
oldulunu
söylcdl. Tùrklye'nan
sa ...un.
maslOln hayalÎ oldulunu
anlaWl tnonu "GUCllmuz oIçu
s... de .DIAI •• "
cidnil.
htrllts bunu bOyle biI_ir'
~kliDde kt'Sia I•• '" Iimak,
bUDdln so.nki
IOnqDllt'lcfde ulusal ç.k.rtan_.ZI
dlh.
•yi koruy.c.kU,"
diyt
konU~lU.
a
If-
_
IlöJIe llIr ..-.
•PeU. _ACIMII LA'.LIe'
IUIlIU ....
Il. iIliyonaruz tabu yapaJun'
....
bir öd •• -..te. bltllODU mukaddcs
saYllan
zl.IIIsIùItri ... l(t_ .isli
cl<t"l<~
kurur rd.nl ... ve.
blr "" lwllr
nlen ccuntn atUnlmaslRi
Y••• ais •• ~'la Itlu oIan'
In_ h .. )ft"IM ,6niyonL
" .......
1. "OId.1i anJ'C)o.
bu k.",.bkh oIuf.
0111 kllflllOy1lllulumu
I __
lyiz. B8$bokln cid.
dlol.lk toro.dld ... Il,, g••
ziltriodt
h.nmkl.rI.
glyn.
ctddi d." ...n'$I.,. Il.~b..... n
b'r8kmahdu"
nil."
Biz.
ongO"'" yawun da boivuru.
Ian ùzenne lplal edlldll1m
h.. urlalarak,
TRT'nin konuyu komuoyuna
yanlll ak"".
urmesi
sebeblyle,
bunun
.Ieyhl<nne
propalandl
konusu yap.lcllim. (lne ,OrdO.
A.maç1annln dimn yücelit,ni. lalklill "" devl<, dlll<mnI k.o-:umak oldulunu
uy-
dedrn
I.. öa. Relinien
hukuml .. l. ANAP',n
donler
uasmda aynm yapmak ISledilini.
!<ri"' dÜUlU"
)'01
açacak hükllmlrr<
~ ..... i.
dilillÎ iddi .. ui.l-.
"DlA_')1
konya •
,uUJlz, HalluIIIU dl
btr 01••
..kw. P1ni 0 d. böyle
dli,liali,o,"
,.klinde
kOnU$lu.
Kürt ittifakl
Iran' ln çabaslyla gerçekJf$tlrllen
ve Tahran'da yapllan
mve toplantlslnda. Kurdistan Yurtsever BlrllOlliderl Ta.
labanille Irak Kurdistan Demokrat Partlslltderl Mesut Bar.
zani"nln kardf$i idrls Bar1anl'nln 4 konuda OOrü$ blrll\)lne
vardlklarl bellrtlldl
~ • Faruk
• yoiaIiII- ..
.w
...-Ie .....
Œl
.
Enlal 1.6
.on urnan.
lorda TOrki~'mn
Illney SI'
nlrllnnda
çok (lnemli I.ii,.
mole< oIdulùnu.
Dl$iJ1tri Ba.
"ani" nIß iiarlamenloya
açl k-
IlmId.
bulunmad'"n1
uy,
d<t". Surl~ il. NATO llyn;
bazJ dnle<ltrin
m<s<1d<n ai.
dulunu
haurlat .. n laoaa.
,.t.cirlik".e.
~••• I•• I.
IIf8kl.n.
01....
...brni.il
d.. s..ri~ .1Ori_ "'i'.kl •.
HAUKÇI
• CEYLAHPlHAA
UZEY Irat ii< Grincyblu
lraa'da bu kûn dMrU kurIIlIllllllClyla
...,..........,
...aw illifû
,..
OM-.J
15.11.1986
bu lÛmlIr fa.
lynld<Ç1 ""pIar 111'
ti>riqlllekri.
1 11
çoboWn ...
1 oe I 13llm
l1<li
.
,ualen
Till..
dl d_m
...,
....ÇIIIr "'nd< buaraYI adm 11IIfIIii (KYB) hdcri T.
_
Ii< Ink
li_
De_.
III ~
nlDp) Iidm _
...
.'ftln tardqlidrilllRUla,
•.
_.
dOn toou _
'""" bu-
v__
1...
I ,un boyunca
rülmtlr.
sonund.
S."11 yotuD p;.
KYB'nm .. 4 _
IIDP
yt
ûuriodo sn.
laIui>
1ÇIt1I.dJ
"I-HfI' ikl Orpl ,""li.
~_r
---.
-..-,.....1çIo
~Itr.
l-SMd ..
ai(Itr .......
1 ......- -..II.
1,.,-........
J-Örailltr -.t
*rhIo.
..............
...--._~
*kt ,......
_
......
-
9fIfCfldor .
...-
Iki
4-1kr
Il
Ilria
lrJi4 ~
Mf ........
,.. klizl. fuIrtt
-:.
loouya
•
hIbert FIlii "/<f
....cn Tow rady"",. iki licItr 111'
lIIldW Df\'l'< lOt saY1di IranIJ }'d'
~llk1.
kil,",. tllIld.j1nl IÇIklldJ. lodyo
hob<nnck, lYS hckri CttI/ TD
!IeaI'Dlft traft Medis 8aJtam HI.... I" ... tul Ii< bir gcirûlme
yapuÏ1m da bthnu
J'K-
nnI d.".yonaz"
dedi. Bonu •
DI$I$len BaWl' run bu &~h~melerle TUrklye'nlO Krrkuk
konusundaki
lulumunu
p.ulamC'ntoda anlalmaslm l'iledl
.\led.
79
o
(J)
• GAP ~
drvreyt J1rdtjJ l.man, Iimye'
aiR buaun J.4 "'11 k IloyllSUI olan dd:tnk urrtlml
yrizd< 10 arwâ. II mily .. liIovJuu .. Ç1I:acU Ii...
sulaullO
rniyoI dooum arUl de yùzdt 60 ltt.lfll,
41 llIlyoo _
pl",.l
Ill.
-Y"
,ni,..
A,".1t
'opru
_u..
uan
• Tiruy.'"
ha yù 110 .. ùy.. lIldrdilp yai.
mur .. ,. d<nœ .. yor llD\a
bu lUdu 110 auI.
Iardu bercl" IqkJnal
JIt klloVllWll t~tnk
t'kit t'dIP, 90 mll,.on ooflllm
awiy! .. lamll
GAP, ~
.1 .. bu ""'.
• Turby< III ~
__
• A_'da
Nor. ni )'alUla.I...,.. F.... vt' D6dt nriurkmu katt(rol
ocç'l •• rdmdan 2. suada Anca.l .. pa; lullaa ....
ah.Jna Wl..1Il
lu, lUUlIl 16'1llClidt. nrtI7<, .... old"*,, .. p.
• DunVJq
CD bwyûk sulam.
tUndl
oIaclk Urfa
ClIDU yiwIe 10'
l.nu"or
TIRl7t
1Id<- Tlindi,
Bar.p'lKiao Urfa " TIl....
0nIl'
cd JOU aulyoa cIOn
..JO lIIily .. cIOn
. .. "lIjIya<.aL Urfa Tu""'. 40 ""' .. arabl .. 16l1o
nu, yaru yUzdt IO'uo. k\l.llaruyor
uzual.it.a i S .m
çaputdJ Iii I)'n lÎnddeu ohltu,or
• 1977}'1hlj4a ,_
bojlallU GAP Projcalll
b8raJ. l' Iudrotlcttnl< SIIltIllI ik 6JO lm .......
U.
• GAP t>opci<
dajJ!llIll çal dmt<siz.
T"",al.lanD yiId< 51' •. Yllldo l'lil ow .. payt DIu
oahodu ohll''''''
P"'!'. 19l1 fi,.lIanyla 4
hru, .. I..... J uiIroo _
do -lii,~
obnal btiytil pl'I' aoIlI<ri....
YoI:,ulli>yNknlm
olu$lll
'Ii=< "ni, .. lUll' ... oIaat. PrOf< ' ..........
dl. yÜJlllt S3'luk bir k~m l$(', loprail.1nn lneal yuzde
1'_
oah,p
PlldI J
lili,' Il ... ÎIII 0Ij1M""l oIacal .
UMIiURlYET
W1lwwl <Il buyû profCII <>Ian
~
"CO.. ,Mp A.Pnjeli" GAP, 900
ydbt A .....
n ..... hU1l CI bayu1 ruYIIl
Bu PfOI' ik ri&zylIlardu ~
u...pdœ 1 ni ..
Dodr DdlIrlmwo .. yu dupftutC1l. elcttnl< uno.
lip. JUWD' vapdacù. fnll ft Dktr oebu1erwa InlUlda lalan onIano
unr, lunl; ,opral,.
rc
KaraYOlu ve havayalu yatlrlmlarl,
bölgen,n artacak
Ihtlyaçlarlnl kal'$llayacak düzeyde planlanmlvor.
I
6'
5
LIman kapasit eIen.
yetersiz. Bölgede
üretlm patiamasi
aldugu zaman, ürünlerin
çürüme Ihtimali var
Bölgede üretllen
ürünlerln saklanaca....
' depolarm za~
manmda yetl$mesl zor
göru"lu"vor . Bu nedenle
hlzla y~pllaCak ucuz de.
polar uzerinde duruluvor
4
BU..YU.. k ru..yaml~ GAP
3
Bö!gede tüketllecek gÜbre kanusunda planll ve akll.
CI btr yakla$lmyak. Üretl.
clntn pahall gÜbreye zar.
lanmatehllkesl var
2
1
~"
Uretllecek elektrigl
batlya ula~tlracak
alan enerjl nakll
hattl yeterslz yapillyar
sulama kanallarlnln ve Urfa Tünell'
n In yaplm h IZI, b araJlarla aYni hlzda gltmlyor. BaraJlar blttl!)1
zaman suvumuz olacak
ancak, bu s~yu tarlaya
ula~lracak tunel ve sulama kanallanmlzyeterslz
kalacak
~
I..
I
,.I,
1",I.y.',,0," ,'den ..
dcgJ)llreH'1 alan "(,Ut,.
dot- .o\l1do1u prnJ"l"
(J "P
~()runlarl)!ol
birIikl~ lopallavar,ü. gdlyor
GUBRE
000:-
ba.".tk
Od." B'l""
(I[
a'l ..apl (~~I~:J~lm
~
~c
il
""nllI.n. ,,",i
,.,.rlldir,
BIj""
udo&"
o..u.
yla
111 'Il.
Y_y'w .. ror< I•.
Il 111.1('." yana)arlk bItI"
~Ii_. Ei« d.b bUluk .,.
dtjrrkndmhvor
sulama
III
1(1
~ù (.1 anJ,.~
f'IJ
hJl!a uç Ufl,.n jllllJl
""II
)IZ.
At", klllll.-
J....
~••
v_ ........,....,..
s.,.
..... JIC1lk •• ,..tarn IirUk Inll k..yb! oIM"1klw
Ayrn w.jlal,. nOMaill. 0.1'1111." dt tHold,....
doiolanlt k... l 01.
...w.; .. -.
_.,art.
It.,uup bll'lJ \lpflnIlIM'U'
"'Iir.
.. ,..1Iât ..... )'w
........... ,...,nm"
~
J1'
I.
",
Il.1l ..
an..I-
,ldm1:
Inln
tl-
Son ytIlardo
i>armr pd<.
!iftli
...
I."".
H.""
",,-~
..•~
~
•
_u
yaplml da lWtft suruyor.
BoI"de I!lctHP, Ball',"
:wo
bu böIa<d<
T.,.u TII.....-.n 01loI'
nt lit
bin 101 (apui.
,1'1. 63 Tkpo \Ir 110 boo
GAP bölI('Slndrtl bu~ka .hyapl 50runu da dtpoo
DEPOLAMA
•
uno8lm ...
Ia,....
<
p~ .
/
lara yo! .çmall. birl.ll<
!tftCldt wrrtU1\l .nlnel roi
oynadilar
19&6 \'lhnda tuktllkn SOOInn toa lohumun çok
al lm llsml GAP bolpndt lüi.rtlldJ 2CXK) )'lhnda
IUll'ulmnl bti.knm yaklapt: I S m&tyon 100lobuawa
15(' en IL 200 btn tonUft'WI
GAP ~ndd
uärtll
rTl('SI
bti.lrmyor
Oltl sellor Vltlmnlannll yanl Ilfl Ct1tM....I..)rv~ Urtlme Ç.hhj:J, dc, ~IWI
tollUUIllbbyaona
vondll urnllnde bulunuyor
tw lobumlar. bul sorlin
kullanll1u
..I .rtJyO<
Tanmda
SOlda
_181"mm'.
ZaI<. &iM* GiW< ,....
.....
TOHUI
l'art
Il
lopnj;l
,.. po
l"",
l<ii1mr-'" "'"
1IIa••
~
TI Il uak-
tlut .. -'.,.
•
"",ô<
L...........,~
(GUBRi:"
h .....
()yaa __
.-
ï:Ei:;i:;:~:~~:;~,~ie
G-IP'" .. md .m'il •.
nnC.1n~m L.'fl le \brdi.
PfO}(lC'f\ IY~~ \Jllrrfll
ve utrllm
-.
,'I
SULAMA
"l'fII" ,.nul_Id •• ~lllr1
I.n. çoklll~'
prejrItf 1I ••••• d.INI
klf11lr lll_'
¥tn. du
' ..r .ula ~•.
, •• ~
(drulJI WI aruJ
chu 1.1f (fil__
.....
1~
.. laeada bl\ll' 'IC
"'allal ,.
GAP \('fçC'V~lnd('kl sul...ma prnjr!rrnlr
Ilgiii rlf
b~kll('hhleY(' de ulminlar ~u nù~[abrda dl~kar ,('
kl~orllr
- "Alilirk Blrlj. 'f lorf, h ..th bllll~llllDIn. S
..., .......
ru.,. NlLa).CI~ "l, tntldn 0\11.n IklClktlr. 0) .. ')11 lanlllit !lUll ol.uk SUII"'1
k.. lIIn,ta .. lit I .il)ol do.vlII 'f1l1 sul.lllltnJt .
)Oyk
TïrkJ,,'detl
1JI1lmkun olJcal
nmda
,
~" .
;","
.
~,
,--.f-J'
ok. konoal. .... £Jwt'. '966"'.
rika boo_odd< yoüop_ k
~-~.
\ulama
t)('llrr('n
=h"'''''~7~~:::::;:;-::':'.I~
..,..~-,
k.N.ia Mf
..........
..yar
r~'
yi..k lU dqtJnyt y.ptvor
"Iiz. __ 2... ,....
.....
;,;.=.o.u ..,
l'
01 I<ktnp•• u bot". ,•.
~Y'.UJlk hOl. ~
.. lu. " .."k' H",pl..
l''' )110 ... Tirkiy,~.. ror< .. p.bp." Ir 5001ul
...••
tIr' .. ,.prdlt
k,_,. (, •• &rir tir .ar
....
Aoc.l TEK I",("d ..
y.p,l.n 380 btD •• 10'"
l,p.llld. hll bw l<vtd<l tara("dan dqluiù
,or E"ltnl Muhond,,"n
K.y. Io.
,oldar!" d'l'.n ",.("d. b"Ie\'~or
"J"lil< b' iIII
ad.
u<.k Ii.
",.1
hrkry.
1.I<It'nk
bu amaçla yC'lU bu
hlllt ,ap"o.
Ion"",,,l<llnl
111«"
K ......
"'D'
la
surulu\
onrm!.
lamamlandlgJ
(lldu~\J
pro~
llUl1"'MOO'" 23 md,,,,,
ENERJi
GAP
~ikllkJar
't'ÙO llfallk
~
pro]CSI ~lnucu
urun artl~mJ<l en
ùneml, gJrdl gunre oja~al
I~
19811\lhnd. hrUyc'de lu
I
kellltn g mdyon Ion gubrenln ancal 400 bm lonu,
yam \uldt
5'1 (JAP bol!ömdt lukrtlldl
(hu lipllan or h('~plara lOfe 2COJ Y1hnda T.r
luyr'de IUle'tllnd olan 25 m.Jroll ton ,ubrtftlll yu
l~ll ~ mlholllonu
y.m YU1& 10'sl GAP böl&tsmœ
!Ule1llecek
Tanm Bal.uIop yctl1hknn< sO", boIc<de bu JU~
fe sllmllsl oIm'1! ' .... ' SOl konUlU dqlJ Özdhkk
Mtl1l.dc
Ylptml suren yllhk 2 mllyon ton kapu,tth
fabni.aYI p\'tOfn ytUlultr, "Sah .. fMtikI t.....
y"""'" k..... y.cu. Yapoloralt yNi I_
~..
~~UlI'
k••• " iul
fMrikaian • ka&. IItti.
y .... k..,...,,,,.l'w"
j<lhnd< 101UIUyor\ar.
1"... , TIIi~_
<WIR Gcnd Sdm<n TII.~.
IWt 1 fIlICI,
uc: kanuya karamw
ya.k~yor,
"Gibrtdt
çön., !llllat lIIa••• cWrUt It.. _
.lIkllltl I.Mikal .. tIrtiI*. KoIdlll p.. imiai
uII GAP',. *1jI, dil« yirrIrnIr tir anocok1Ir. lkr.
..... ltl yui falN1ka,1 full ~ ltath ... ak pk ..
Çi ... GAP
Wl,,JÜft __
Uy.
~
"~,,:,,~.:
Harran lha~l ni IJ~I~aCal olan Urfa Tunth OIn y
da gr'(1klyol Once mutrthhldm I~I blra"'tl~ lu
nrl di hi 'K)nfi da odrlltt 't'ollu.i:undan lopl ..m uç
Yll du/du Bara) da In~Jl yme durmu~ ~al1ytm
plml
~
NECATI DOCRU
d"o~~~':;;:n~;I~;i~,~~~~k:\',;~a~:,~:'::;,':,~orr;I;:
20-00
Adm OZD~
y
vONmN:
lû'" ....
i~_"
__
U
"
.. dijor
___
.. ~
,..
lar
~
'l<,
,-
,
,.lIn_
__
"'C'
,•
[.
JlIdIp la.
,..
-
l
î
'roi
:
_
1e1ç
.nlY' ,.... "
1I1....
GAP
I!l<ri ~-.......
Ii,.
lid<ntlZ."
y.....
!'i'" .Iqi,nyorlar."
..,....
__
bol
~
lOl'k lOll lu,orla .
,.pcn.yt
,Ipall of".
;fJ'?Y
.....';.~ ,Ni..,.
w
GAP bol,nlnd< ,<tljC1l
inusl<nD ,hraç pllllaplll
buyOl .... udo ,.,.
'" I~
knrIrAll lunanIan oIa<8l
Bu
liIIlanrn yill.ll.pa.
""""
10 mù,OII '01.
YctlJàIcr, bu laanianII
1&pUIl< .rtJnTnl I18l.LJlI<Ia
L1IANLAR
",m.
Incd
d<potsull_,ap,IIJ1llllllSllllD'dt.
bkeA vir
1916 ,.llllda böIa<d< 250 bio 'on .hm
lOOO ytI"d. \00 btn 'on bobubol .hm.
pIar.
!Iyor Bu anl~ kal1llayacu iapa~IIC'~1 olmayll'l ofis,
bu ncdenk hlzJl bu çOlum &nYl~1 1\1Bdc:' A...........
,.'dl t.ulllnilan blr tehljllO..:nnC'n ofis. bu ~1I1(ml
bttum5C'(!I( killik SLSttmdnl )'Ulde 90 d.&ha \lCULI \1
kan bu sl~emk hllh bIT i.ap&SIlt ml~lna pdcctk
0Dr\llI
oIaraI. do""", \li5 '- nufusluTII_'.
do • .t<litrul ytillk
lId"l.n .... )1l1do
Il'1 cKuma.yuma bllauyor
602bio .iiIu~o ~_'d.
"' rr\;<ll<n.
riudc 47'sa, uchnlann da. JUzd~ I)'u œur-YI-
.r.,
Özdhll< M ......
~rf.
pbi projC!llll
airrhlh ochap ~lmmudo •• m hâli addI bu
UruD yùlar IUIama prOldmod< ÇIlIjlllIl ".
II bu DSlmlldurlI, GAP' .. a111n\1 pro;dtnndeL eilUDuD ÔDelDUll boyk \'ur,.udI
ytd
.................
....-.
" .,pIu
b.n _
•. ~.q'
1 pntrit,.... '*-" yttl birtk
rllcNo, MIl ...
Ie... <ii_i.
rdiIW!
ARiA VA .. , 'oll ... , .... " ".k'ô<
~ _,dl, Tirtl" l" .. dl
T tII.,
L!J IflIno<kIr
_
l.llarda
bö'- .. _
Tf<trl. G<rÇ1 ........
ylil",l. anca.l
cIab.
Yljl.
~
".
"
"
~',
-(....
.. ",
.
.
*
......
...
.-,n
__
4 ....
-.
..
Urfa)j~vpl .... do ... _.pr
~
.
Ulmanlar bn Ikl kmlc.
taua
rUl
\aaIa.
y.p.I\lWl ,..rIa """,u1wV<><l8.
lit....
çll\ .... oIac'" «JO
1lO...,.. ~ray.Ç1I:ocot
~
_~
...
*-JoI. Il< I ...
"""1 bt. ,01 ~mdr
• Urfa . N_,.
III
k_," 10-
nomda. Urfa .. TII_',
• ,.... UvoaIooIan
G.-.
....IIIO,.__
y_ ..
goda " .. blr ,01 ~.
l .. 'hl "fnl-""
GAP ...........
CIl
~....:=iti':
•
~
..
H_ ,..
~
nol'lDd< ...., ndlyorIIr
BöIi<d< llIIUI paraId
• .w'du labaa _
bu ,00dan 60 lm.1Ç<fllIr _
" ••
kORM
GAI'
lIIrfikk Ilardlrlk.
_
böIJ<dr pmeblJ ~
ur.allll.om dt \CItnIl
blIcak. ADc:Ik be
fa .. t..... ,...,.. •
lLA$TlllA
n1ll'oI ....... dMyl......,...A_.~
ac....cla )'IIlliIcâ roi .....
_.
~
WIpyor ...
'M ........
dlirl;:'';':~.
-: .~.
~
{(
" _
AonIt:. Ittthn
Iod _
.
ird GAP
1Of8lk.. ""
.....- ~_.....
l"
TuTtI"'"
do '" Yl>
-1Pto.-. ...
mo.. " _ ~,..._
1'lIriI"-."
',kolkltti ...-.
rill ..... .....,.
.....
1_
-1- ......
__
<il"
"1IiIIe*ld
••~
raponoll<la
V'CrWYOf:
Tunl' bd........ "..
"asi.erd<yl.. ,.IW',m.... yocai" ... bit FÇd
TÛIIT Allll8lwldu
__
l.nn oIdlLlço btiytil aiorliio'" 01:
_
oranlannm da otCS&Ddc boIet* bWc1u k.1\oI1.ft
lIT
insanslzve planslz çözüm p~indeviz
GAP-sancii I
9eIIVOr !~
-y.......
~~~
•
~
~
CD
-.""
•
•
Hürrig.et
14.11.1986
8.11.1.'
Erzurum Ticaret ve Sanayi
Odasi Baskanl Ali Sirri
Kuskay'dan:
Douu'nun kallonma
yOle
Dotu -...
·
re~eeSI
t
bu-..
.. Ile IlgIN 8W'lfthl, ~ ...........
Devlet Bakam Karaevli "Büyük Do~u
l'
n
·
'lia 1tril
Sefer~r'rni
l
•
Tercoman: anlattl:
Erzur,um T,caret ve Sanay, Odas, Ba\ikanl Ali Sim Kuskay, haz'rladlgl raporda
Dogu nun Ikllm ve labial \iartlanmn gel,rd'g' z.orlukJar yuzunden, uygulanan programlard an k,sa surede b,r sonuç allnamayacag,m, bolgedek, slk.ntllann a\i,lmasl için
buyuk kaynaklann lahs,s,ne ,hllyaç oldugunu bellrttl.
3 ytl önc. ytld. 180mlly.r
IIr. ol.n d~uy. k.mu y.tmm. bu ytl rekor. d~ru
gldlyor. Özel •• ktör d.
• lIyeUe
f.-
Eml. PAZARCI
NKARA.
A
Devlet
•
_ken.
cdL~_'"
diri..
y.ks.IIUo.ok"
konuSlu.
.lIbo,I .. 1
,.klind.
cu_u.l.,lITl ...
't1LDA
.,APnCI.',..mr
IWklnmada
Oncetikti bOlI.I.rd.
bUlan.
kadar yap'Ianlar il. bundan sonra yapt.
lacaklon
~ hakùmetin
h.d.nenni
hanta bqanda aNa.
tan .........
1913 )'1h sonun.
da bOtaelerd.ki toy .leklrifiwyonu
orazurnn )1lzde 43
'un.
1986)'lb sonund.
yQz.
d. 9S'. uJapca .. n. sOyledi.
HakQmet.,.ldikleri
,tlrllerd.
H.kkan'd.ki
kOylerin
yQzd. 10'und •• Bin,OI'deki
kOylerin yQzde 3O'unda .lek.
,rik bulundutunu
belirten
Karuvti,
"I917,. lOYl.
__ devam etti:
ba_
...........
- .... artyelllo
k6J -- bal
.. ~
C
böIpde 60 ,yapllpIlIiI
lOf y1Ida
.......
a. "..... 011'
de k6y e1eklril1kasyo •• _
cekllr. 45 riI.yed_ oIek1ri..... k6J~lIr,
"\0Iefolld. d. bilyilk _
.....
a1d.L 1913'de b6l,ede Idefo.lu 01•• k6y ")'lOI yiIade
20 lken. bu )'lIlO.uDd. y.'do 5O'yl
Ain ..
op_.....
Kin Ilbl buI .... , ¥llllyetie.
ri.. iade yd _ulld.
leIelo.lUI IIi)' k"_QKä:1B'. 1..
IOD••• Ielh,dill"
.. Ilal..
luarnad,
6.ceUkJ1 b61aeI«"
drk.i billiI. k6yler
lit....... ..........""0..
UllJUUUIA NIl
DnnCl
Devi .. Babm ~
!al~
OIIcetikti \'Order.
d.k, KoçItOprQ. lban. lWIçkayo. Menzel ... KOkloce, Ka.
rakaya. Atatark
~ lernek
BarlJlan'n.
bUROne udar
Kamu Ortakbl1
fonu'ndan
176 m~yarbk rIßansman des.
teAl saAlandlllD1
sOyledi.
19'76 )"lbnda ,.m.ti atllan Ka.
rakaya BaraJl'OIn 1984 ytlma
kadar sadece yùzdc 15'iOin
gerçck.le~ttrllcblldilim
hatlrlatan K
U. "Eier bu barajl
dece d ..... bulÇtSl.d••
rdU ..
çaI .....
sayth. bu kld.r
buyull yol
al.mudd,.
BIz. aeUr onak.
ht. lelletleri)'1e dunuDu I,i
ol •• d •• e1de o,tlll .. 11 Iellrle. dUNlDu kota 01•• bolae.... yabr1lll
yapt_
ArtIk.
"i. yap.I..... .....Isl libi
probsIe .. ol •• kt •• çlk ....
IIr. 1917 yd. baJo.d. deYreye
atrecok 01•• Kankaya
BarajI da ...
-....
...umy.. ~.Ika dOY lle<ek. bOylece kayo
dab. d. çot.l.nkUr:' dedi.
n
eye
c..IIUlUlISLIIl
~ ....
IIl ••• LI\'O.
l.Je1.J~urmc
'le
l.IDLC&.JCf1\C
t'O-
nu'ndan saillk yatmm!an
'*
de ) )11 sureylc
mtlyar
liraOln gen kalml~ bOlgclcre
gidccelini k.aydeden KannIl. ~Oyle konu$tu:
IÇIn
k .. .,....
1Iô1..... yanm
mu yallnmlarUUJI
eden .......
1\,
Ytlkaek ...
eItId .. k.... da. Kan I.brlk ......
ettlcllerial.
ol ... I. Ç1kacaIlRI ••• yo,....
YlbetOft
da 1911 yW lçIa-
.le
r.brI1taIan
.......
-.....o.
U....
~
1111
loir 1.-.
...
ayakk'" ..........
E1~'" F__
1.-......
... d,nI...
Ile Tort ••
.euonl
'0
Gerrit .....
o~
Eflun,ll'
\11l •.JIl!\tll
kt ..., ..un.
cl~H11t
TM ;tn.1
I:;-<lrl I
II'
.....I:ld\
I
h"lll:l'f\ln
r,ljlord.1
nU\\{' birikimi
}1'tcrli ~VI~-e~,.
~('I('m('mektedir.
%BOI.. edrki
doti:ul'1lanhk oram Turki)"t' ortalamaslnln ustundc oIup. alii ~KUl'U kapa"Ik'..I
mcv('uttur.
I<ullamlnn da va<il(Slz \Oe tf'crutx.sizdU" :1 YL.tL)m~
ln"08n litLK"U ~uden'k l'm1yona U«n1makta. hu~uk
i1I("llmi,,d("
Oiotrenimlf'rina.
Ihci-wI .. lannl
t.ll.nl.ll.mla\anl.o.nn
bu~uk çOjÎunluiu «('r"i donnwmckl(-du. .a
BoIgl.'dt'
yallnmlarm
u'~\Ikl
lçin ..('tirilen tf>dbIl1('L
u~ltulamada h('nuz yt'u>rinN' ('tklli olamaml~llr. S. ßoI«(-d,,' hâklm ikhm k~ulwn)la
)atlmnlar
orlulama
3 ~ ydda "('l"Ç'('kl(''j!U{'ktooir. Yatlnm kn'ch falllt'n1111\
\uk .....kl.i
\u,und<on \.Hlrlß\(,l, ~atlnm
dönt'minM akhil
k rrdl\ i raiz oIa,-ak
.. cri od..m('k
zorunda
kaldl~lßdan.
HUlnm
mallH'tl
ar(m,.kta \~' \anOl kaimaktadlr.
Bu dUlumda tamamlanmanll'l bll- pmj('nin Yll7..de60
\atmm
indlrimi tt',vik aracmdan Istitadr
~mj;l kalmamak-
I
(adlT. 6
I
\(' tran a )apllan ('I île Ort.adollu
ulkrl('rin(" ~apllan L.anb hayvan
ihracatma
da\ .• nmaktad.r.
Bu
Ihra('HUa da a:.ldt'rek dWlU$ ka~-
ßol,(t'nin
ihracal1
......'unku.
bu
Irak
pazar-
dak, I'll bu\ uk rak'pl("r1miz
F,.an"', .\\\L ...
trnha. Y('ni lA,landn l't Ihnu'Htmd~ on('lllli oIçude
..utl\anslyon
u\l(ulark("n.
\rI'Y1 IHd.. lrrl kaldlrlkll.
;\\ nC8,
Ihruculç,larmuZJn dl~ P87..t1rdakl'
\8"\1\8
rc'katxot(" .. ,"-" ...k lÏ\ßI du~urml'Irn. dnlardaki fi\at du~urnwl('ri Vt' all('l d(,,,'I{'lkorin pt'lml
~t:f.hdt'rjnin ..uratll' a7.ahm."1
Ih-
bl'.
III( ,HIIlH7.J
nIUIl'''U7
\"ond('
(.tkl-
It'lIwklt'(ftr.
b-
Içl. .1IaIoat
... ......
bIds, Enanla PalIaIor SIpn F.......
_ •
GOnoY.
"Baala kaIIlIIuuda _
itaim" ka-
beünen Kan-
kanl... __ & KoIId. ..
.-..vÛ'1lI.
w..
.bnd'''b.
,ILn,ml.nd!
d('(hlml'klc:odir
..n .• unlan l6yledi:
""........ SlI_.
t.__
UkU b6IpIerdo çabpaIan Içelll. kaI ........
d.n ....
•• 16ft. \'tT1Ue.dlroaede
5
lIIiaIl bIr 6... I.dlrt.. IaUDI ...ul,nr, lq..u.JJ blr yatsruad. çabp.lard.
b•• kabU Iuodar ÇlltalMllyor. ~
". çd<u -.llwsu._ ba
kataayw.
IS k.b..
ka ....
ÇIItanl_1çIa ~.IU_
fCk\iDcIe
"=:':",:;t
aU.
dotu'd.k,
.. r.rberlilini
an.
laurk.en, bu boiacIerde çab.
$anla.ra yelU blr mujde vadi.
1917 )'lb lçind. kalkmmada
onc.bkti
bOl•• I.rd. çaiJ$anlann durumlannlD yeruden
lOzden ,eçinlecetim
betirten
K..... t~ junlan .Oyledi:
yuton,
da 347 ...,....
Iroallflu.
il.
"Kan .. Hakkari
~
.........
75
..,. 1oa1..........
a1dJl1m hiIdir-
de lemeIInla IbIacaIJaI
YOnl"." dedi.
.......
....
1"'._....
n..... o.c.
Iaca"" irade
.. Sebr
,...
1cIa
1915'. ~' .. 1'" ,...
.'~da19l"~
IR. 1913'
•
"'Ian
....'Ill.'
pr"hlt'lllit rllll
h<t.tlrlddl~l
"'l\ll
..IT,tl,uiT
I
~t'den
sermayc goçu
1!:Hl \ dIlldan
...onr.
~OItunlali(1.
Sf:'lma~(' ~O\'u~I('. boIg('(l..
'ter-
Ilabzu
1913 "...
"
Il .........
,.lrlllI-tIT
d,II\.1l1 l'rl'~r,llJ1lt1rd,1O
Oll., ..t Ii ,,,k,lI.l K~k"~.
Wlr
I__
Çanbn ~ çorum Sekel Fob-
... .... 11. DoaU
Kamu
Ortakhl'
Fonu'ndan baraJlar dl$lOda,
TEK'ID elektnk
hlZJnetlen
,çin 40 milyar, çqitb yallnm.
lar içln 20 mtlyar tira ~nldi.
tim antatan K..... II. bu )'ll
Gelilurm. ~ Destelùem. f<>.
nu'ndan ~tim
yatm.mJanna.
12 m,lyar tirahk bir dest.1<
s.allan .... k. bunun 3 yd su...,
reyle dcvam cttinlecclini
Ifade eltl. BUtçeyle Ur$llanamayan aÇ1l1 kapaunak
lÇIO
............-.
1:1tlr,I'..'J
lI\':
d.
\-(1\1,
---....,.
...- ...........be"~
0DUID1lI
K'
temeUerinin
_une.
~.UUII
~
loir
ilade odcu Devlet
Yaplian arastmnalar
sonuçu Dolu
VC' GUneydoAu'dakl sert lk.lim sebeblyle en uygun llrùnun seker pancan 01dujunun
ortaya ç'1k.t1Alm da
belutcn KannU,
hOkûme(1ß
')eker ,anaYlIOl bural,HJ kay-
rikalan'lUn
da
Alt yapts, obnayan bit bOl~
re Ozel sektOrün yaunm y&J>
PASIIIIIlALAB.
Yan.En;q
Tll'.n
pitd
Dotu ~ Ganey<!otu Ana.
dolu 1Iô".Ieri' ne 1983 yJIm
da ISO milyarbk bir kamu ya
1Inm. yaptlm'$ken,
bu rab.
mm 1986 wnunda bu tnlyo.
na Ull$ac_I1D1 anI_tan K ....
.. U, bOylece bOlg.nm loplam
Umu yatmmlan IÇlndekJ pa_
)'1nlO ytUde 24 'Jerden yUzde
lO'lara
l;lk.acalml
sOyledl.
IIr."
duma karanm
di. 1987 )'lhnda
~
dtœltlcl
"K.llunmldl
öncellkll
boI.oIenie devl<dmlz ..... "".
hi )'1Ilhnma onculukrdlyor.
OnlrUn
tII.I,lyt
Ilna",M
pl'tnsJp ol.nlt klI'lIYI.I.
Ancak. bUDua istl5ftUl kalk18.
mad. oncrlikll bollrlerdlr .
1988 )'thnda
bu bollrlu
198J'dt bulundutu noktldin ço" d,ha f.rkh bir Ytort
Ilrlrctkllr.
Grn
kalm~hk
çtm~n
lunlm., ollCllklir.
Boyl«r 1.$ bu lm." lçin bqka bolltlt~
lloÇ mKbunye-It dl' or1.d.n k.lI"m~ olank, ••••
rlll,l
jlolrn\al.
1,,,..11 \1' ..d.llllll ••:-d,1O
<,1J..J~ \o/lmd..l "Ill'nù
r IIrl;I\,1 1..,,\1111
J)"~11 d" ll..hm \\ 1.IIII,lt ....lrll ..
1917 "1çIIIda .....
paIana
de 24 'den yuzde 3O'lar. çakacaO.nl da mO)deleyen
!>akan Olel seklOrun de dOOuya Il'Imeye ba$ladaO,n,
belt'Ierek.
1986'n.n .Ik dokul ay.nda venlen te$v'k.
le'IO de 347 mllyan bulduQunu sOyted'
"1IIyü
E
11(~~r~IL"\~I"I~~I~ ~Illa~ EI~::~~l,ll~
'Ii "ilrn Ku~ka~. B.I,:lloIk.llIlililH
~ulld\l2"u r••porri •• D"2"1I nun ""ru nia
-Ullllt d."-L
• yeW
Ba
IV I
Mkllll' cie gIcIlyor
Elolgenin Ioplam kamu Y8lormlan iç.ndek, peyvlon yOl-
Dot ... Iorborllll"ni TEIlctlMAN'.
aNaltI. Iktidan
devralcbklan
1913 )'lhDdan
buyan. Dotu ~ GUneydotu
Anadolu
1Iô1,e1eri'nd.
'Oz.
I. ,orultlr ,.ti,m.ler
meyd ••
n. ,.lditini
betin.n K..... Il. "Bq)'llbk iklklanauz
10• ulld .. Dot. oeGiI..,.Iot.
A.lldol •••••
çe~,",111 de1JtdrIp. I_.lan. ylizlorlal
lilldilree<lJz"
dedi.
IWkuunada
Oncetikti bOl'.1 ..... 1983 )'lhnda IBO milyarbk kamu yallnm.
yapllbu rruktann )'ll sonu
itibanyl.
bir tnlyon
Iiraya
ulapca"rn
irade ed.n Kan.... bOl,ed. 19l7)'1h sonunda e1ektnltsiz, 1981 ortalannd. da telefonsuz kOy kalmayacal1m b.ldinh.
Dotu ~ Ganey<!otu An.dolu IIôll.l.n'nd.
çab_la.
ra TERCÛMAN anah"yla
majd • ....., K..... Il. "Ka).
k..... d. 6_1l1tU y6ft1o .....
çaI" •• lan. d.n .. lan 1917
yll••d. d.b d. I~drtle-
V. b6lged. .,.II .. nl.,.n
durumu d. 1987y.llnd11dah. d. Iyll.,tlrtlecek. VerglI.ndlrmedekl 6allndlrtm
nllbetlerl .rhnllyor
0...
<T_
).
Balwu A ....
KariIwII, ~IU_
•
HUlrY"",E---..
fô.
......... d6alfOfttlal_
-"........
JOnI....
I
1983 )'lhnda 12S bin kilometre otan toy yolu "'n,
I9IS)'lb IOnund. 140 bin kllomet~
Ç1k_rdlklann.
irad. oden Kane .... bu _
10nuna kadar ,.Iecek
2 bin
,rayd.r, dozer ~ Ioderib bOo
yOk brr bOlUmanOn Dotu ~
Ganeydolu
Anadolu 1Iô1, •.
leti'nde ça)1$llrllacal1nllOy.
led, KarM¥lI. kOy yollan ya.
plmlOa 1981 ve 1911 Y'Uan
IÇlnd. bOyak .. "bk ..nlocelin' de bildirdl.
81
•
13.11.1986
•
Can güllenlikleri ka/matl.g. için köylerini rerk etliyorla
••
TERORDEN
-
•
doiiii Sin ~JOçln
boryddan
ben siariyor.$llN:k'ln kny \If me,.
, ........
iIç<y< ,.r1esn 16 .ilry,
dnktÇt 2j()'~r bin lin yardam y.pdch
Tmir
oIal<tWmm ~r.
~u'lnBqponll, TdÇlnll kOylùl<n
I~ 8W'Ufth~l, klTku\u, Klnlsu
ko\kn vt bu kO)k"n 6 muraSI (1~mtn
bolalllidi
Bu arlda boll""U çtlt mtftSUp
lanmn C'\IC'mknnC' laf~1 dU$ul1ulrn
5l1rt-ln $Irnak Ilçesme
baOIi 5 koy ve 6 mez.
raCla oturan furtta5'
lar can ve mal guven.
likler; kaimaClIOI ge.
rekçeslyle istanbul. IZ,
mir ve Mersm e goç.
eClerken, bu kovlerCle
oturan Ermenl aSIIlI'
tar yurtCll5ma glttiler
YURT HABERlERI
SERVISI
Iopiu
LX.J Gune\doiu Anadolu Bol,tMASADI'i! bol", pnorl"
tunlJO Ikl ylll i)km ~urcdlT
sa"ndc iurdurdujù
~(I:U(U
cyltmkr
5.,1.'1n io\lcnndc IOpluaoçkrt' ~ol
açu. S ko~ \( 6 mcuida muran
yunll.l.u ,an ¥( ma: Ju\cnhilrn.
.in kalmodl~ jtttI.ç'\I~k ~m.k Ii.
çeslllC' Istanbul. IzmH \( Mcrsln'c
,oç edcrlcrkt'n. bu lo\ It'rdc Oturan
I:rmcm a511111a1l~ ~un dl~lna lit
tl Sun \t' $Irnak muhabutcnmll
Stt'\'tI 011"'1 ~t' Killii Kldull'
nm bddirdlllcnnc ,"ore. böI,cdt lt'rar olJylannlp )'aiUA nia rai Ji'rul.
ko~ pro;nl
ISC'askl)a
.. - .
Ian kill kOlUyucuian ... Y1II ....
da etUI OIuyor PCl'\an muhablO'
mil AI ..... I\ln l\abmnt JÔrc,
PtIVan yolunda arama yapan kay
kO<llyU<1llanH_MII.,adhlllrkJ.
$1)'1 \.Ilahl de buhklC' yalaLadllar
"',.,,0-
""'nundr.,
Ote \Indan
$anhurfa'nlO
-,'
.'
~"
)Udamcl
,ùvcnhk
kuvvnlC'nne
olmai ImlClyla oluiluru-
Köy'er',,' rerlc .rr".r
..
"
-
KDRUYUCUlAR'BA$ARllI
Doiu yC GunC'~doïu AtlJdolu
.-
'~:"iI:,;;
/ ~:":JtL:'
-;-unceh Vlh~l Ku •• G.ytl
bolucu ~nt mensupllnnl \apuil
çaiml Ickrarla\arak
"Itsli.
• ..."aJ .. ,SlC'd1
böllC'SIndc
.
'jj
(t\,.
lanPlnar ~N \a.kmlannda S10ln ~açak olara~ geçmC'k Iq(l~cn \a~3Ia
nan 11 \a~lnd.kl
SUr1\C'h Bt~tt
M.II •• JMd ul~~tnc lade cd,ldl
VAU ÇACRISINI TEKRARlADI
.
.' .
,
'. ~
Srln'In Simak ilçnmdC' yapùan
aramada ~ldir Ölœrl YOnnlmm.
delu61 Al' III V< H_
56 Al160 pIaltaIJ kam.
yon!aro> 81 ta!»"'. ,k FÇt,
ahndl
IIi olJrak SlIn.'1O ~lImk IlçC'sme
bajIr Drrda koyundr bajlalrbn l"
hima1ar &abnllr KUllllu kafan Ç1k
ml~UKI )'anm llidi
CIS
- '"
GOn.ycloau AnlclO'
lu 8tJlpesi 'nd"ln ytl, '$'Cln sOr&(jlr btJlOcO
mensupl.".
nm sa/d,flsm, ugrlyan Ol~/I/(I. SIIrt'm kOy/.rmd'kl yurlt'~.
ç."
I
.
.~r
J,rdln blr btJlOmO,e,n v. m,/ pO.,enllklwl k.Jm.d/~1 g.,.k..
Ç.Slyl. kOylerin; tefk .flJl,r KtJylerln/ fllrk M.n bu ,,l''er.
den 16's, $,r,../(', yer/"tirl/dl.
'I
..
Cumhuriye(i4.11.1986
Özal'la gÖrU~en lnonü aÇlklad/:
13.11.1986
'Türkiye güneyde
maceraya ginneyecek"
GAP ve Elbistan Santralma sabotaj
hazlrladlgl öne sürülen 8 ki~i daha gäzaltmda
rill gÖlalllll.!. .tllllm.l ...ma ba~lal1
dl Ùnl.'dl ~un Ankara\.IJ.1l
Mardll1'e gldl'n blf ~1~'a"l polls
(,~Ihl.;lr.lI~rlnda,Af~ln-rlhl"'I.lll
11l1\illh:1 I Mlh""'~'-.e ~Illdur ".H
dUll,,''''1 DIIll,e'1 KJ.r .. 'lllll dJ. hu.
lundu~u 8 kl~I}1 gözalllllJ. aId,
(iölallma allnanl.H1n !:'llr bolu-
Sabotaj
11111111111
SllnYl'.
opelYlSyonu
Aralannda
Af$in-Elbistan
Linyitleri Müessesesi
Müdür Yard,mC1SI Dinçer Kara'nln da
bulundugu,
çogu Suriye, Iran ve Filistin uyruklu
8 ki<i, Ankara'dan
Mardin'e gide" Ozel blr eklp
y
larafmdan ROzallma almdl.'
GOzallmdaki zanillardan Ali Kent'in ifadelerine
dayamlarak S,vas'ta Islami Cihad O.rg.ütu."
çalt$malanm
ara$ttran emniyet yelkll Il en, ,
"Orgül yakln taklp alllnda, Ama mez~~p.
oze/likleri nedeniyle çalt$malar uzuyor
dedller.
.~''''ARA!AIlA'A,
Kum.
hurt)fll - Urdun BlI\llkeklll~1
R.I~k;\llt'l1
.I..il.1 ~.II'nll1 nldu.
rulme'I~1c l1illrol.H.!.~ ¥,olallulJ.
allnan Abu Nidal \c Islaml CI.
had OrlUllen Ile Ill')ll~1 bulundu.
lu Iddll t'(hlen lanlllarll\ verdi'"
len Itadeler 1~IAlnda bailalilan
o~rasyonlar
dennleSllrllerek
~urdurllllJ ...or l.anhlann lr..dele.
rmden,
~onusu ~"\rgullerlß
GAP ~e Af$1n - ElblStan sant.
rail na yonellk sabolaJ
hazlfh.
Il 1ç'lndC' olduklanmn
anll$ll.
masi ult"nnc, ,uaLanndJ. "f~m.
~Ol
82
Elblstan
Llnyillen
Mucssesesi
Mudllr Yardlmc\~1 [)in~r K.n'.
mn da bulundulu
R ~I~I ddha
IOzallllla dhnd!. G013lllnd ah.
nan Suriye, tran ~e Flhstll1 uy.
ruklu zanhlar dUn baikenlot scv.
kcdllerck Ifadelen ahnan dller
unhlarla
yùzJe$llrlldl. Bu drada
Cilve,Ozu SlnLf kaplSandan Suudl
Arablslan'a
gOndenlmü uzcre
slnHdl~1 cdllcn FilJStmhlenn
de
6
olduklan
kl$1
'ole lomllklcn
a\,lklandl
Ordun
"ätlbl
Bu)'ùkel";lhll
nlnnn
Sall'nIß SUlkastl Ile Il'lh
Ir.11I \~. Ilh\IIU
II\fuklu
oldullafl
o~rcnl1dl
(JÖ/.llllna
ahMn zanldar d.lli.!.
\)rll.l'
ll.1d~lerinl' ba~\ urul,Il11,lI
l.1 )-u/k~IIrIIIIld., (I/cr~'dUll An
Lira 'ya gClIrtldller.
OtC' yandall )'me gözahllHJJkl
1.lllldardan I\h KCIII'Ill ald,Hlll
po"~
olarak yaklallk I ay önce göza!.
,11H11 ~kAçrlend1rcn
sly.l~1
c~lplen SI\3S'(a da Islaml Cahall
0rtJUIU çall~mal3nßln yallndan
I/lcndl~1111 bcllrltllcr
BI.r u ..., duIe:)- emlH)'el yC'lkilisi.
"O'II:UI
~ ••
km lltkip .Iund.dar. Ân('1Ik kt'nl
nurusunun unrmli blr buhllnu.
nun klr:tal khimde )a~lImlt'l H'
mClhep ozrlliklrrinin -tif ba'.
lIlut fllll,m.Jann
UllilDawna nt..
drn nlu)or" dlye konu~lU
~:saa~:;rl
~d~~
K~::~i~~;a~
d,len MIT ve ,iya,; poll"e alm.
dl Zanhl.nn evlennde yap,;an
aramalarda
baZI
Onemh
ItSI!tle-
nn plan ve krokile,illln ele geçi.
nlmesi Ilzenne, sorgulama bu
noklada dennl~linld,. Emu,)"
)'C'lkillierinden
edmilcn
bllgl)t'
göre zanllla" Sunye'ye su '.'lml
azahacak GAP pro)esl cerceve.
sindeki b8Z1bor.j ve .. ntrallar.
kar~1 sabotaJ hazlrhl'
lç1ndc 01duklanOl IlIrar tliler
Bu ItadeIe'r çC'rçcvesmdc
"ilya~l pohltoC h.,~.
Il cll.lplcrdcn blf bolumu Oflc.."ra ...
yonlaC1ßl yurt l.:apmda sunJur.
Oleye ba~l.dllar
Elçlhklcrc
VC'
yaban!.:1 rnls)'on $(nenne ~ar~l
gÎrI$llrnesl alast saldlnlara k..H~1
on lem 1er ahmrken, bazI ulkele.
nn elç'lhk yelkllllen de yak," la.
lube' ahndl
Ankara dlJmdaki operasyon.
lar sirasmda
isml gecen ball
Turk ~e yabanci uyruldu kl~lk
(ArJuUI.\Q,
J.f,
Su.
6'da)
Olll.:dl.lk~am ClhegMu ~Inlr
Suudl ArJbl ..I.IIl. ,I
\ll1lrJ'~1 ~'(h
~lIllh~lerl
~aplslllJall
t'0mll'r,lme:k
U/l're:
kn 6 Ilh ..tmltmn
31,lklandl.
Turkl)'c'dd.l
ç~lIh
A"~"NA,
Kumhun~~1 Bllrosul
I nonu. SHP W1lflndan
hanrlanan
- SH P Gene! 8a~klnl
1.l1hllnonu.
anayasanm
geçK:l"
madckslnm
kalo
dun 8a~ba~an
Turxul Ömna
blr o;a.1.l
dlrllm,slna
1l1~klR dÜ$üncclcrim
\le
15 daklka \urcn blr IOru~me YiPl1
ça.h$ma1anm "'Iujlm
dl brlinCTd,
Inonu
Turkl~'run
BunC')1ndC'k.1 ola\
bu konud.
ilUidar panislnln
dUJOn.
larla llglh olarak
B .. ~bakan
0111'111
I.:dC'r11ll oarcndlj:1ll1
blldlr(h.
InGnù,
Turk,~C"mn
blr maceraya
gumey~~
''So7'. lIot-ku, ... ko__
lin. Ifade emiuu 'h,'Ie<h Inonu, ana.
ÖDet' dr 10ru, ••• 11..
dtJtilli w
YlI~1O leç1CI" maddeslyle
IJ,II1 oladunn •• sadr« M')~U"i" .... lb.
rak da B.. ~b .. lr.anln bu konud .. kai
SI) In Ba$blika ••• bu 1I0.1Id_ kalk •.
k1larll1lll \01 konusu
olma~aca'l
tuI.n .... lOI !loll ..
~
_
O;lmlnde Illenlm
C'clOdl'.nl
anlal(.
lediIdm izInHoooW -.
_
....
Dun
,.nI
I~ l(l'da
lh.~,"akan
ko.ud.
IÇlkçIl 'BIZDn yapacatlmlZ
Oui dol!" JIJlf.1 randC"u ULerllll' Ha~ blr SoC')' )'Ok' ded .... blÇinundc Ir.onupu
b .. lr.anlll blna,ln.
(telen Erdal ln('l
SHP Genel 8a$kAnI ErdaJ lnônu,
nU\lJ
0/..1111\
Otel t ..ic:m mudllru
BI$balr..n.
Tùrlr.l}C'dekl
ekonomlk
Ir.aplda lar~dadl
~.a.al 17 4Yc k .. dar
duruml.
1IIIh I&O$lenni
dr akl.rd ••
suren ~oru}rnedel1
,onra Inonu. A\
'1111 Ir.aydcderelr. 'YriC. 51yal.& Parli.
rupa (tC/hi do: Ilglli ILlcmmlcnnl
Hol)
In ve Scçlm Yasas.i ik nuUctvd.il1 dobakana
,k'llAml . .l\irKa RiII)h.~."
kunulmaz.hlr.lannm
kaldlnJmIS!
"ri.
dan IÇ \c dl~ ola}lar
Ir.onu~und.
bll
$lm~
\Of Turkryr'delr.l
demokraslntn
Il .. ldl~IOI ~\Icdl
Yapll'I
lems.o
.ch$mal
Ir.onularmdl
da PU$lülr..
ru~mcnJll
}ararli oldulunu
\ur.ula
lnlm Ifack eni Dokunulml1.hklann
dl
Inonu.
A\rupa
Parb.mcnlOSu
Laldmlmasl
Ir.onusunda
Bqbakanm
Sosyahsi
Grubu'ndakl
lcmullnn,
,orù$unùn
nasd oldu'unu
soran bu
lems
blçlmde
anlallllllll
bt'llrlerd
.uetCC'.yt de "S.rla
n. 11'"YllIrlU)I"nln IlIIW)ilWk mr,-da •• p- INrll obinllr. bllltlllr k
In dit nla,lao1a lIcIIi __
. 10 ..... "'Rililldrll .. "" ,"I". ..'""'
IIlsledim. Ald_el. ~
. ". ÖUI'I ••
11H11'" brurri ___
DllIn oldy .. " dedi. "\IniIn bilaUrri.
«Ir YOf1lMladttl .. lord •• Wh
••
~valllIk
waid
..".. 01111_. blllld .... )'''UII"I vndl
s..
ac....
Ilnl\l.l ....
I~..
;çrdc öArcnllll görC'n lIal...n Mu.
!Ul. Hasan
MuSlI. Hflmi
Ismail
Mu .. , Main Mndid HaJiI Alh.r.
r •• "flhmud ri Sh •• lr ve Ömtr
Mahd Sh_kr HUlf'yin s.mrdlil
cdllmeleri yolunda al man karar
o;onra~ll1da lùpluLa Cllvcg()fu \1Im k.1pl\lna~cllrlhr burddJ. )a.
sai Ii lem 1er yapllaral önrü, ak.
~..m ~aal 19 30'd 'li1lrdl~1 edildil, r
l
iMn/J. anayasanm g~ic, 4. maddeslyle ,Iglf, o/arak
"Saym Ota/'Ia gOn4memde bu konuda kalk//anmn SOt
konusu o/mayacatm/, s,md/llk bek/edltm; anlad,m" ded,_
"s.),.
Istlyol'llll•• .l!" sorusan.
Irqbaka.. TÎI.1dJ'l".I.
.Kt'nlya
..
.....,ft'I'tI.. U..
ISC,
bir
rUI.
T.rlll) ..........
~_.
da. ,. •• old••• nu 16)1r-.ni"n
aar ..... I.k 41.)41.... kar1lh'llll
~rdl
t
e'
Ij
.SlklyOnetim
Silde
uzallld,
Füzeli
dunlu Grnd Ku-
rulund•• onu.,n lç'l""
B.hn, llldtn. Akbulul.
boh.cu \t1C mtnsuplanmn
fuZt' \c
lOp kull.. r.dIUanm bchncrck. sill-
1011<IIm,n
u,,"ld'j' IOndun.)hk
,urt IÇmMGUI1<)dojud.
l 'op. 4
rUlt ,It 1fÇI,,'dipOl
JÇIk1.d,
Akbol.1.yun dlpn. kaç.nIt.
romtltnn
demokrasi ha\3ml
d,kltnOldt 1O)ltdl
•
Evinde GAP projeslyle
"g'" ÇOk saY'da belge
bulunan All Kent .. Af.
$ln.Elblstan
liny,tlerl
Muessese Mudur YardIme,s, Dlnçer Kara'ya.
pes'nat Olarak 3 mllyon
lira verdl{jlnl'
sOyledl
knll-
s,k,)ol1<lIm,n
l. al.pnUSlU
ha.
hnS,Id, u""lm.,, " uç old",d,
haI u~lulamasmlD ka).
dlnl... "n. oI'lkin&.jbakanhk
'<t.
ka"""" TBMMGtnd Kurulund.
sörulöhneSl
SI""nd. kooUj.Jn
l\ll'
It,i &ak.n,Y"'n. Ak...... Slk,.
yoo,um.. alapnuSluhabn.urdu.
rülduiû wo doncmdt m oncrnh
ala) ... Istanbul'dal,
SI_ baskml
olajanustu
•
Surlye glzll alanl Ame.
ri Ile Isla ml Clhad Or.
gutu uyesl All Kent,
A~kara OGM Savell,.
0' nea dun tutuklandl
olduiunu bchncrck .....
011)1 ).ralu iki tfT'Orilt P'''I)D M.ba.
,.rll ö1 •• pir. Bu.1oruI doj bll'
lulllon iIr iJ&IIi çok ,Ötlli 1rIl'
bru IÏNiri_,tdir"
dtdl.
~.
son 4 ayda yun ç.pul'
da I03'u InK,1 kcslmdcn olmal
U1CiC 961 orlul mcnsubunun
\alalandlpm. 19IU\(nh~ ,or(\hsl, 11
\,lIar.da~. J ck tcronstm oldugunu
"ros.)
ANkARA, (C ..... ,.,,"
- TBMM Plan \lC BOlçe Komlsyonu'nda OI,i,lcn Bakanhll'nan
but,csmm ,oru,UImesIIl1Umda, muha.
lerele menJup mllle1\elullen,
Ame.
nlun vardlmmlO rcddtdllmeslnl
15tcdller
Komlsyonda Ilk IOz0 alan SHP'h
Turhu
8a,~rlI,
ABD yardlmmm
'd. d. 01•.
karara bag-
15 Il 1986
••
Canver ve Elgin'in
dokunulmazllklarl
kaldlrillyor
ea... , h.lk,';d.ki
b"
balk.
0'-
Daha sonra ayOl olayd"
"kllH bukim.," d,yorekh•.
kart't
5uçunu
1$ledlti
iddla
edilen ktl ballmslZ milletvc.
l,l. AN th ... Dai.'1n dos_
It.. vererek. dl$ polilika)'t ihmal enÎJim sOylcdi vc tOm kom,ul.,lmlzi.
Ihillanarlmiz
bulunduluna
Iprd
elll
mcsi
Heur
kllnA
b.....
IcrcktlllOi
vur,uladl "P.ul
dnft CIA 16ft., .....
GAP
..
"r Suri)'e"~ •• Ir 01••
böll~rd~ dol... n.k .~ ber.
uh',
'MI&JIII
dJ1 pobuka)'1leneliode
rcddedllmeslOllslcdJ
SHP'h TU).,
Ön~y dc Baycw',n
bu ,orO$une ka1I1dLl1m sOylcdl SHP'l1 p ... Sanotlu da Arncnkan
yardlmIRlO reddedal.
doLunulma.zh'" doS\'asmm IS(
dt'\'rt wnuna blraLllmaslla.
rarla$IIf1ldl
BoylrllLlt
Cu.
M'\1 CaWt'ft' hakLmda komls\-o.n larahndan dokunulmaz.
illlnlO kaldlrllmasma karar
\'erilen
dosya
saYISI
3 't
\'uLf.eldl.
- ir\..arma kOfnlsyonun dunku
toplanllSmda
ill olaral
relmtn ~lddlL Bi1lift'JO BIO@:öl'dt (>Iumu ola\I)'la
illill
olaraL: Cun~1 Clnver ~ Ali
Ihun E1ein haL:klndakl
dos.
\3 eie ahndl )\.omlsyon.dos.
va\1 Cln~r
\C E1,in içlO I~:I'
;'( -aYlraral IÖrU$tu. Sözkonusu olavda Cunl')l Can~r:'
ln, '.Bu lIukülM'lin .yJbtd.,'"
demelr. suretl,'I(
hukûmele
hakarrt suçunu 1$ledlJl Iddla
edillvor. Komls\'On bu dowa.
dan -Can~r'in 'dokunulmaz.
htlOln kaldmlmaslnln
d('\ort'
'onuna
bnaLllmaslOI
Larar.
la$urdl
Bu larar
itUfal
Ile
allndl.
nJ~t'>aL~n
lur,ul
01ll"m,
\,IÏ"ll){aJ .e o"~u(Stl çah~malar
:a i1~til opc.'ta~ ..onlann
SI'o'a~ l\
\lara~ DI\arbaklr, Urfa ~e \tar
JI'] Illmnde \e ,C\rcslOdr de ~ur
JVUIJURU bellnlld!
Ole }aodan, I:\-lIIde GAP proleSI\!( Ilgùl çok ~V\da dokuman buhinan ". Krnlluratlannda.
"'TII"*
h, <Irk! uk,ri
bolttkrin Is-
çlmmdc
Turtan
bUlDrk lsllyonu"
bi-
kanu$tu
BaYU:II, hUkUmnlß
blfçok
konuda olduju Ilbl dl$ pohlJka ka.
nusunda da Mcclise yctcrll bllil vcrmedllml, dah~ çok ekonomlYc aAn-
savunurken,
ABD yardtmmm
daha IOnra yapLla.
cak ckln \It' si1ah yanhmlanylll.I ..5
mlly&r dola ... ulapcallDl
kaydrtti.
ABD y&rœmmm reddi yolunda mU'ha.lcfC'lln onmsinc tal.1lm.adllJru by-
dcdm
BayOlken. parlamentonun
yardmun oz oIdu.. .. ununlmo.
Illerettlli yolunda bir hrlt al.biIocotine dotinch.
TOrklY<'aia OlIllmlladekl 5 y1I Oll.
cclitle. 10 )'1.1 .eneWlde fcvkaladt'
Oncmli JilnIcr )'afIyacalma
ve ülke.
mizin çevresinde olUJ&D. $am, lef.
kop, Alina mihvmnc SoCy.'nm da
eklendillnl
bt'lirtcn
B.yUlkcn,
•'Tltirlûye ui.
,.p.. , ...... IDU.
III 01.. ,. ....
WIaelIe ,....aIltl-
=ft:I~=t~
SHP'ü p.... Sanollu, TUrkiye ve
çevresiylc Uam olarak 10m dOnyada
il,inç ,.1i_1or yqandJJJru M_
.rt'nin IltanbuilimUUDda dmurleditini,
TOrkiyc'yc ymi nOkleer ba,hldar yerlqtirilmek iltendilina, ln.
cirlik'te uçaklar uÇtUlunu behrtlili
konupnuonda ... ö,te ...... ,... Id.
rpr bllçr 01.. _ 0It'tlert Bab .
... '1erentt Wlallerl 'le
~
..... n 6trn~
I•.U.. d.
ABD'nml,by,'d.l" kamplor.sai.
dlrdl;:1 glbl kC'ndalopraklannda
da
a\n1 ~rTl lapma lllaslh;ana baila.
nnor
".pu ...
~le allndl Hu dm\a\la
Ilgdl
o\lamada
Io! U\(' doLunul
mazh~1O k.tldmlmasl dolrul
lu\unda
0\
kullantrLen
ANAP'h
Ihsan Tombu~ \-e
klm\er laldl 9 red oyunu l\t
SHP'h alti U\'C Edip Oz~tnç,
Sn"ki Tqlan. hbrrltin
UIUf,
Ibrohim Tqd.mir, H.1iI lb.
nIli", ~hln ve Haun AII'~
ilt DYP'den "'amlk "l'mal
AS,"P'tan d. 1\u.
~ltin \a.ano&l. \e Rtmzi
Ct'rc1 kullandllar
Daha sonra Cuneo. I Can.
_'in
..
\'C'
mU)le$an
uv,.
ile
DI~ Tlcar~t eskl
Ekrrm
Pakdemirli
Onunde
yapull
stbob,ylodokunulmOl'
Mt'Clu
hlmlß kaJdlnlm;uma
Ih$LIO
dosya ulC'nnde. )'3.plldl. Bu
oylamada 16 uye dokunul.
ma.zhl.ln kaldlnlmasl
~Iund, oy kullan"k.n SHP'h .1.
tI tl)'!')'C' yalß.lz N.mllf. Krmal
~nlilr"
huld. ~ aksi yOn.
de oy kullananlann
SaYISI 7
oldu.
-.nnJ,e'__ bio""',.,.."
TlrId,._
blr NATO
ÇIklIIo
...
' •• dIteo NATO _._
k_
=.,~ -. -----.........
,. blr ..-
pIdI_
Iolnly
lJloodI ..... _.
U
1lI
A_'p
~
PlII......
kaloyloldon
_
_
• Ferör uzm,,", Paul Hellze, GAP
böIges/lide Illeeleme V"pfIC"k~'
Esrarengiz
ZiVARET .CIA ajanl~Suriyeslnlrlnda
Izmir'd. yaP"'; !.onuj'
Hume
_1çIo.
15.11.1986
~.'iI"'.
ma llrl$lnda Cumhurba.$k.a.
DI'na hakartl elllt.i lerekçt.
slvlt' hakk.lnda di\'à IÇ1lma.
sina lh$kln dokunulmazhl
dosyasi ahndl Bu ~'3lamad' d. A1\AP'h ÖZl!ur Bann.
çu çek1m~r oy L:uRanlrken.
14 u~ doLunulmazhlln
kaldlnimasi do&ruhusunda, 10
uye de aksi vende o~ kullandl.
Komisyondal..l
dörduncu
oylama da Cune,1 CaDvtr'm
oI"fMÙb'"
diynek bOtGmetin
dl' olly"rl. lilili bilJi vtrmelnclini
elqlirdi.
TUrkiyc'nÎQ her kOQuda adet& Ja.
vunmaya IOrlan,blm.,
Incirlit O••
.O'nde ne1cr oldulunu bllmedilimi.
le diktal
çcken Sanollu. Suriye konusunda rami atmard.an lIImaa bir
blili bulunmadlllnJ
if.dq<le, ,unla.
n sOylcdi:
..A............ Gdurld. NATO"
"blr
T-,a''' __
.. .,.Ttlrkly.
I.,..
,..........
...-_.
V.bIo-.. __
hl
•
ABD eski baskan'3rondan
Jimmy
Cartenn
Ulusal Guvenlik
danl$'
manlanndan
Henze, GAP Ile ilgHI
incelemelerde
bulunmak
uzere
ABD 11ve isveçli ikl bayanla Güney.
dogu Anadolu
Bolgesl'nl
gezdl
[AJ
El
nl}mJOI
\II W.\ Blflq.k 0 •.•1<11< .30
Eklm de Olr Amer'kah kadonlaTurklve've gelen Pi!~1
t'\ll RJ~lJnl Jlmm, <- ar
Henze've Isveç ten gelen blr bayan Clahakatlldl. Uç
UlusalGu"nh. !la.
klSlllk grup Ataturk BaraJl'nda Inceleme yapacaklaro\~ CIA -\nlarJ
IstJn\ln
ni bellrterek
5 KaSlm'da Gazlantep'e glttl
ri
It'In
~'nl~1 j!:\lfl'\
nHi CIlI
•
Ataturk
Bara]lSln,r
ye.
ri ne surlye
bOyunda 5 gun sureyle Ineetemeler.
de bulunan ve "
KaSlm da ABO'ye
donen Henze ve
Ikl bayan," amaç.
laronln ne oldu!)u
bellrlenemedl
'.
.....
.:
.
Paul H.nzo
knnJ\'
hulullJn
unlu
Il'
r'lr u!m.lnl \~ \,I!Jr P311111tftll"
'lIn ~ ~un ,Ufen (rune\dùgu
'CIISI
~\l/Ukmedl
Ikr.l~rllldc h,t(h H "RI>'It
.... I to l.,\n da bulunan IIrDu'nln
(! \1' I(on\' Sume
hudm btl\Unda
H1,detlh'k'Jt'
t'lulunJu~u ~hrkndt
A8D c;\ki 8a~kaß1 Canrr'ln
Ulu\J.1 (iu\l'nhk Dam~maRlllc nA
-\nlara Inasyon StfhjJ glbllorevlerde bu\unan \( haien )alarhk va
pan tl'ror UlmanJ Plul Htnzr, 30
Hlm lanhlnde b.:rabtnndc Poli)
Ulllbti (1111t .uJh Amtnkah bu
bayanoldu*"halMhavayoluylaIs.
tanbul'a ,e1dl 3 Kaslm tanhlnde
bu sruba 1"«;',,,, Hrid! KoIIru .dIt
blf bayan daha katùdo,
J kljÙ1k
IlUP
"AVIS" klrahk araba $lTlelmdtn
IHaladlklan
araç lit Gazlanlep'e
geldller
• Kemal KAPAKLI
"GAP leiN GEloIK"
Lm.
{'fn~1 \1 .JI,; J ~affrl Anilin
8f'duk, \11 r e Dnlcl (iu\enhk
\iahlrmesl
'elktllcrlt11 ç3~rarJk
grll)!:n ..on nIJ\l,H \e )unyc yc donuk dej:t"flenr'Irmclcr nalkmda bll&!
aldl~l rgrcnlldl
Ole \am1,r" p()hs.~c iurdurulen
opcras),Jnlarda
iO'e yakm k1$min
gOlalllna almd:Ï1 da bdlrtildi
Sume'nm
IOprakian ulcrinde
hulunan kiilmplan (.asli)'c cHili one
surulu)or. SUllyt'nm bu harekc(Î,
lm (',
15.11.1986
Iran'ln AtatUrkdevrimlcrinin tahribi
konusunda
rolo bulundutunu JaVUnan Bayczit, Yunanistan BqbaltaDJ
P.pudrt. için "'œbernl ....
ch.
ycrck, bu Ulkeyle oJ&lI JOrunl.no
"I..,tz "er.wyenjb:"
s.oZOyleleçi,tinlcmeyt'Celini
bildirdi,
Son wnanIarda Incirlik UIIIl'ndc:
Ira filin yolun1a$tIIIDi.
b&zJ Ameri.
klhlann GAP pro,esini incclemc bah.ncsirle üJkenuz.de dolqutl.mll
onIawl Boyezit,' .... eo.... ...,. albIe.,bût 'antll __ .... kork., .....
.....,..
.. diye konUflu.
BoImuIl _
..,...,
izlenm
4'K1 mll .. on dolan mdmlmesme
tepkl
~ö5lercrcll., bu yardunm hUkumctçc
A'''~R.~.
(lBAI.
TBM"
Ana~a\a
\~ Adalel
karma komlsyonu
dun ~ap'
II~I loplantlda
SHP Adana
mlll~r\~llll Cunt'\I Can'rr~
;n ILI,lçel ba"m!o;z
milletv~lill Ali ihs.n El,in'ln de blr
Josvadan dolunulmazhtlnlß
Laldlnlmasma
Larar 'trd!.
komuvon
a\ rlCl
Cunr\ I
'1~"
;4BD yardunlnl reddedelirn'
Goru~lTltltrdcnsonrl slkl~Ontumln Di,."dll, Mardi., Sün,
Hlkkiri H V•• 'da" ay ulllllma.
". Alk .... , h.ir \t Kln'Ian ola.
pnu$lu hahn kaldmlmaSl, lIill01.
[I1Dj. T'I<'~, ~1I1t.rfl Adlai.
Hill)
VrdOn'SII/, Adn,n 5UI.,_
Mu.. Am.r'
(s.~d.) I,eir.n .5/111All Kent (ort •• r/(.d.), ciOnçolr S//(IgOvenll/( (Jn#eml.rl.ltlnd.
Anlea,. DevI.' Goven'//( M.h/(eme5/'ne gel""dl
S/vil go"enll/( gDrevllle", Ame,'
VBKent'I otomobllden Ind"dl/(ten $om. gBl9tec/lerln fotoD"f çekm.'srlnl (Jnlemek amac/yl, a,ka kap/dan DGM blnlsma 50ktu/lr
(Foto6r.t: V't'uol VÜKSEL)
,
.(ola, .... onll. , .........
dl soyledljJ blldanldl
TUTUKlAHOILAA
",dllll Uu\uhl\lhg.
Il.l)Làllbl
"lIb'll!'l
JU/cnlt{.h~1 \\. rl.anldJlil
bl1uuden "\UI1\C' gI/la Jjdnl A.tri
dt' 'UI~,hllrl, nIU\lU\aj!:IJvan hla1111(dl,IJ (hl!ulu lhl'I
Ah h.r"l
dun ,1~)Jm \llJnkhll.m
IKiM \a\~i1I~1
IIIlu~I."IJ,lar
l111ll1h'l \luJlIIlutu'ndcn
\Ih
gevenhk Icdlmltn :t1l1nda DGM'
)3
saAl I~ 00 mannda
IttiriJen
Amrn Ile ktnl'm, burada SI\'CI
\ ,II -11111, l'IIl~ l ",II! ~,'JI \OrgulJmaI.fft , Il' '.If
OlAl
SllGI ALDI
Muhalefet, yardlmm 490 milyona indirilmesine tepki gösterdi
aç,kI.d,
dc\iiIn:1
1~/rlJl#c"lJIr~uW/dlJl"'"
Cumhurlye(
b,ldlfdl..~kb'''l. Il Aiullo. 19114
Istubol.Ain"
eZu ~
""'rit.
lanhlnden bu yana 1st 108 ,u\enIlk lor"hsi.
132 \aland~n
leror
alaylannda olduiunu. ISf tcrom.
lin alu olarak cie lf'Ç1nldljlßl dt
iaDu$lu bahn
landi_
AHl(ARA
f:.lblslan Ttrm.
~~'Jn'rJjl'n3
\e 13 proJfdtn
l>hl}.I'l (june\dllgu
<\nad{l
I
!"\ljt'll1JC~1 barJJlara I~laml <- 1Il.1.1 Il." I::bu Nidal orJulltr1ß1n
l~", :I~,id' piJnl3Jldn satk.)laJ ola)l'loi Î1üHHII ~Idcrek bu)u~or
1\IJml (rhJd orgulu mcnsubu
"II
"rnl.
ItH,nannda
-\!~Iß
f 'rl~IJn Im~lllen \.iues~
Mudur
I lrJInh.I~1 Illl'~'rr h.ar,'va pt:)mJI
J-Jl U\ mll\ ln Irra pMa \c:rdlgl
~ w' ~urdu
\ )It'
\ JodJn
\brdln' Jen allnJ
r Jk \nkJra '\;] dun getH1lcn ~ kf~1
., r Jl."\,1f~ulama.~lna b3.$iJ.ndl)or
.W!JIllJ bu\ul
ti!vhilllçemlf1de Hl
'1J\lJIt
\ llr
At.\Jld\lhklcr JUlewlJ('
\nb
rI ja ('pa j'Hlnlar dl."\Jm l.dukerJ
, l',J
(, \1' ~e \l~l'de
~l'nl~ b,l
\ ul!J \Jru~(urmalano
ba~lamJlgl
u. "~JIdl
"Sabotajiçin
3 m '1I yon
vet d'1m"
ANKARA.OZEl
8\t~fmn
rAAl')I"'II -
i Kent'in
~
teröristler
T
IT]
15.11.1986
• $ANlIURFA
INCElEMESURIYE
HUOUOUNOA
~ Kaslm 14nhmdC' Gallantcp'te
bulun3n Kale!: OleJ'de y~r aytrtan
',I(lll~11Jl11JTJ~IHmJ n\'lllt"nHrlu ..e berabermdekller, melden
de P.ul tlrnir \t lxrJbcnndckl ba.
lh~lllcnm ke~medcn Sanhurfa'ya
\Jnlann Ofll't Harran bolseslnc. bugl\tJler ~nhurf;]'dakl
Harran Ote- r.IJJn da "iunyc )lnu bayuna J11'
h'ne )'erlc~n 3 ~1~lhk cklP. yorcye Illien lxhrkndl 111\1 Aawrikllb bIO
ne amaçla IC'ldlklwm soranlara
h'c(li J ll$lmn ~anhurfa'nm
Ak.
"GAP'II uJlulln.nil
allOdl ia- ,lkaM lh,esmm lJr~IMnda bulunan
a'wmtltrdc butunm .... Ultl't cridik. \urI)e'nm Rikki ((nllnr baih Tcl
-\tllurk B.,.jl'nllldKttiz"
ram- Abold ka)abaSI )akmlanndAkl Turk
tIm vcrdlkr Kendllen lie daha sonra ko)knne gJlullen ve buradakl k.öyg{lrU~lugumuI A1JIUrk Bara]1 y~l- lulcrle goru~mclerdc bulunduklar1
lilliCH, SOl l\1nu~u kl$llerlll baraJ (ll!fenddl
\3hJ5ma lC~1ßllkk gC'lmcdlklenm
Plul Urolt ve bcrabcnndck1kr.
\(l\kdlkr
dana soma Gal1antep'e, buradan
dJ hlanbul'ol 1\\1J!Cr. Uç kl$Jhk cklp
Il Kanm lanhmdc ha\a yoluyla
ABO')'e dondulcr 3 yabanClnm IfzJlcnndtll III haien \olulemedl
83
CumhurfY81
18.11.1986
SHP, g,r'f,m,er'nl
•
Jfogun/aft,rd,
Pe~mergeler, Türk-Irak
karayolunu kapattl
Henze'nin -GAp. gezisi Medis'te
ANKARA
W
UI)
~
', ","
•
\'
t
••
~""'Ir
.1 ~
J,hi!.!
,10
'lJ1U:I1l,'
rdllUh.h .IlJI~'k'
hJkhl
:'I.rJ,
-
,
"o. \,'
~ IIt.~u
\IlJ,l. ,lu
, "t.....
;',JnlOlI
~l'r j"OJl
"\,
\' ~IIIh
nlll
tt., .... dt\kllu
Irrunlmtn
1:1\111,11 ••
'-IriI'
,'.1'(1.1
h .. (rll}md:-: .Iu~.
I.HI'lndan
l.lbn" fdddtlllU Imltf
mf"l..lrlhr
lta~lIn \\rll (.u~,. \\ill .lin
~
.1.1.1'1111
Il'
unl'I
'.
lutu",
~(.,I~'tI, .•
•.
~lllll,
I •.
Jr,uJJ
'J
~ I\,nl,.
"l,lu
"
.• ~JI'II'''Ii(
m~" Kollür.
ûlEl
Tahran RadyoSIJ Tllrk~ )'a)'mmda. Ira" komando/a" i/~
K "" Pqm~r,~/~"",
F~/ih.J har~kâ/m. bas/amk/af/fII V~
Türk.lrak karaya/""" ,,/cq.ma kapalllk/anrll bildirdi.
Radyo. TUrk.lrak lW/ra/ bo", hal/'fII ko",)'a" J8. Irak
T"m~fII
mnk~iflln
d~ .mha Mi/di'",i iI~ri mrdll,
\M.'1.. ~,.t'J ...1~m.J h:h
!',I._~~ .. ~l.f1IJ JJ "-:lInll
~I
, ',r1
dl)
I~ ~" ....J ,1<l
-\HI) ','UIIMa
'"i"
., 'I
pt,fllll.. Irma.J;an
','flll'Ul'':.
,'.Ir! Hlh.l
~:II:ld'
.1"111.:'.
t,J, f' .....
Jll.
.b HI '';1 'HP
I \Id~,
rL
",,!ru .• llf~lJ'lI Ill' I( ! \1.\1,,\, ....
l'l'f"',Jf.:o
/'IlltlllP r.ulllr.1t'
,,,
•
l,
"',f
I
~
1..
!.nt'H
'1,rIHulil
~Ufl\,
,(j'l":'
'..1\ I:l~.
'f f, Il' J
tfh~mtkrt
\I\:I!.
."
ml' pl.nl r,[n hl' p.! ,J'I ,IIJ\J.",.'"
JI'I"1
l' \;...
nl'I
','1 tlkn
h,l~1 -:h.:lß lIll': ;1 JI)
nI"
J'!JrI
l,l,nhl
hl'fl'l
"'~Jfrr.,'\
rtllfdlll
I.nl.n
r,' . ~
JI}II1J .•
.:
l 'l1'11
tlul.lfmtllft
Ul \Ildlf
dl' puhh!.'IU.
Mrmkil.rll
llkdl21
.rr,ltrt
'Ilor
.1111.tnrulu"M'
",hl ..d •••
(I
111~l..u~l.u du
\ul.n hu J)tlhlll...larla II~ill ulanl..
rD I..I~'um.nd, ~ul..ulltf'lln p.r
I,mt'Ahlll hd., \unmlW 1\111""HP
011('''' lln~mdt hulunlCiall
('l, \.l'lJ.ln \flJl hlJllhul \1'
",'ni
",:1,'111 HU\l'~I.
l ,'Ir J,II:IlIl
'ir.lllll~
:"Hltltll\l(l
•un htdrf
C.ulrr
~li!!,ll\rl
ll~rJ}II~,nl
mtdtn 1....lIn
" ',l..lndlllu
p'f\tlkn
tk'l
(,u
'lIldu
I )rI,IJ\\~"
(,ultr
I,m
1,1
,
l,II
fu.ll\t'
,1.'\11'1,
~.d1,",
'onrifltl.
ItllTkllll
1..
dl
\t
T'r"l't"H'
fudt"n!
f\ll\flr
Iur"-.', It II!tlmt' ...
hlllm~'llillmu \llIr
(,uat'
"'"rt dt ..(I
"81) .\!..trl ':Ir .ma
Ic-nndr 'Bit K~l.anl
H.
fu~lfor
rtrr ~Iu\("
oIur RUlun
IMn I...dar
dt\kl dau'
Rracanln 'u
6'
11I~'ln."
.whdlf
ltl. ~ t\l'" h.unt'I
Il
J,t
Turlt.IJr'H' ~t'k
In M.kl.n IV
t.
.100
hlA I.t)ldlr
(.Uk-f. kan~!..
Idui dllc
\1I\l,'rl~
~l/i-i
d,
Paul
PtIlJt" n.lnlrltmt
"urll,
hlllJU'I.I'tllll!dJ
\ Jl'II~lfll
!tllh lt/lfthlrrl
hlrlttl1flf'ltL.
tw11rrdc-
mtltr
III"ll~lnl
!..un !kl!lldlf
1II[!.'
IIt.ut
JJI
110
Jllm
m •• 'km,'
J~ ",'Ilfll'rl'l
"Bu
rtrlt- nln \oß/lrn IV
UI..IR
kft'!..lr
't\a
UIII..
~t
hUHIL. MUL.
trll.
~j\fmtmtl..
mum
,:,~
.----------
!'-dl'II'
nlll \HD ,Ill
Jall
çup"..
B. bo1lrdrkl
aI.".
b.... b•• an fkIdodylr do..... '
titi bIIdlriliyor. Ba and. Mosul
k~Dtt.e sakhncla bal
I.alll
.. "qpi.n. S.dd .... k btilD... btoJ ••••
Irak ~Jlml uk.ri ..
ldari morit.zIcn .. do saIcbnIdar.
lçkrI.do
blrkaç .ab.y YO uls••
bay •• d. yer aldltl çoll .. yHl.
Ink ukni öldilnildi. F.IbII
...d.
d. Irak ~Jlml ukort bir.
_
do
...
0"-
plon .. Kdrt k.n.lIrrt
70 Sad.
d.m'CI ukort OIdilrill1<.. blr ....
Ukop •• rt dilJU"'aIrr
•• birll.eç
laDkl imb. dlDrr, Multlellf œp..
b.......
b.yak
y.allcllrrr
.tra.
Y•• [nk r~jlml, ZaIIo ke11d n
ç.. r<Si.dokl koylrrt bombard,.
miD dit Bolllbln:hm.al.r
1U''I-
\~ "rthll'un
t>l'lllJ
Iw\t~kn
On.I ......"\1'" ~1I"tfknJ)u
lEU \udulu
\f'rit,lumrt.. h"""-I
m:ndl. hu 'ollu d. l..uU.,ulm,,,,
h"I,.mllIU
InlEllltrt nlft 'um r
_'oriNni a:undtmr lC'llfmt,,"r pa
r:twl uhlnl.., (.Ullt\d!»JU .... Lllrrur
nkm","
hIUh.rd.LI ,.nar..!!.
I.alh.lml I rdunlu pullllL.", 111111
vi
ktmlUlt olduNlmnl. Irlnl •• Ih,
un oldurulmtw tltkln!.. ,.nU.II.n
\t hlrtjlan HllltU "hol') nit ..
l'
_
01-
Tahran nodyoou •• ynca TlIrltiy.klftlan .... ki lrak'ln
DODOk konIine do ha .. oaldJn-
y. limn
lino IfÇlilioi duyurdu.
Radyo,
k.n.,
.. rt.l.
.çakJu Tiutdy
", yaIuMalU O6took
~bre1rdlIer. SaJ40ndll knlill ..._
alk
yI .-...
....,.
m ,,'IIfÇ1Ien, Ink' •
btIyÜ kay.p1.,
_k"
d.-
"H...
tr._ '"
".th
"y
di.
IRAK
\'AlANLlYOR
Öte yandan a..a'nm habe-rine
gOre. Irak, Kerkùk . Yumart.lok
horu hatuna saldmldlll
)'Olun .
dakl iddlalan yalanladl,
Baldal'ta
bir aÇlklama yapan
bn Irak asker! sOzcllsO, Irak 'la
Turkl)'e arasmdakJ karayolunun
sabo"'j sonucu kapandljJ Ifklin.
dckl habc-r1('o de yalaniadi
ve
uluslararasl
basin ~ Arap gazeteelicn, bu böigden
incelemeyt'
çallrdl
SözcunUn,
açlklamaYI
Zaho. Musul, St.Uf')'maniye \le
Erbll'de sabotaJlar meydana gel.
diAl yOnundc Iran kaynakh habe,lere ka<$llIk olarak yaplllJ be.
hruldi.
.......
Cumhurlye(
18.11.1986
1Ç11l1(llo..l1l1dlttnln
1\IU'fI
Pe$mergeler Duhok ve Zaho'yu k~attl
Sava~kapnmza dayanm
Babur Slnlr kaplSlnda giri$ pk~ i$lem/erinin
normal o/arak devam effigi apk/andl.
Tahran radyosuna gOre, Duhok ve Zaho
kent/erine slzan pqmerge/er baZI dev/et bina/an
ile sanayi tesislerine saldlrdl.
iran sav~ uçak/arlnln Erbil ve Kerkuk'U
bomba/ad/j!/ bildirildi.
sOyledi:
"Ifllk
topr.klarl
lçltri.dt
F.U.J k..... ib bopn lIr .a/U.
yo<. I
J(en 1(0_'
.
h ko
dol.rt.
IluuDi yo
..
UnIIalu Dnlok ... Par1lll
........
Da~ok YO ZUo'dIIlnk
onl.
blrtlkJai ••• lt' kay,pl.r
vrnIInIDer. Oprra.yoalonn
Ilk
........
d. Irak.Turll.lyr .ransll
k....,.01 •••
ortak lOf.
.... lklacl lU. do yolu tll.iy"
~
aeçInI8rr. Bu......
up....
CENGlz
MU MA y
SIlRT - GtlDrydotu .. m,I ••
nDUZID hemen yarubqlD'" lwW
çarp"maIar .UrUyor, Irak'. kar.
"""'kilim
f'ranhFrlIb.Jkomandolarla
bqla"'n
pqm ..... le
rin dtlnkU çarp,jmalarda
300'den
fazla lraklo .. ken OIdUrdUIO on.
sQrUldU. 1àhran rad)'osu. Iran
Hava Kuvveticri'ßin
Fetih-3 ha.
~k'l1na
h.vadllD deslek lOtion.
...k _'Clyla
KerkUk .. Erbil'i
bombaJ.d'ill1J
duyurdu.
TUrkiye.lrak
JUUn yakmlanD.
da Zahn, Musul. Erbil .. Ker.
kak'/( geçen haf .. senund.
bqlalilan Fft)h.3 on.ak horekill",n
ikinci qamUI
Uc Ilaih olarak
1àhran
radyosu
Ozelle $unlarl
H~rri~et
17.11.1986
Ylne Yunan ZlrvISI
A
TINA.
(Hürriyet)- Yonan Hukurortl, dun yapl1*, bU' IÇlkl.arMda,
Turk O ...... n BaUm'run
onorki cun
TB~M'nde
konapnaYI atu bu
blç,mde ~1E'.t1rd, ve Haiefofl,,'nun
-Kürt domolu1llduua" .......
oIarak
ad<:Iri.me&run
Turlll)'e'cIrk.i
rejunio
nt
kodar .z _
.. ukJe,.bi .... oIdata ..
brIp ..... ~ .. utini iddia Itu, Y.....
hukumot _,
.. nIan oOyIodi:
-HeJr(otJu. TIirk _
mehIre.
"","rindrn
Iuoçen yüzIezœ
TIirk -e
Kiln demokre ......................
01~_.
Bu inaaoIar biadea _
bù.
'.p'ot>
lu isœdiIrr w pl
do Y....... iatan'
8.M ............ _yorler."
Cumhur:iyel
Bölücüler
Hamburg'da
gaze te
bürosu bastl
HAMBURG.
I.... ) - Federal
Almanya'da
yaYlmlanan sol ell
hmli Taz gazelesmID
Hambura
bllrosu
kendllenni
"Turk
w
Kun Anti.Fqlsl
¥e Drmokl'W.c,
lin" olarak mtrlC'ndlretl blr grup
tarafmdan
ORcein gUn iSsaJ edlld)
84
Ulkte ...
,:dl~md\.'l'
dmll ~r bll.~l'\\l.lfJl ~,Jll.lnilJl~
111 ~.I\ J,'J.ru.
~,I\ le ~,'n\l~1 \I
ItnnlA
•• l.ull._
1_
v11
\HI),
Ilh'IlJlfml
\~llll111~
','funJJ
ull,lIm
dtl..l Uik'nlll
AROINOA
()n.JJ,l~u
\tu,ul
JimJl
Id
\
\4P
•....
.......
In ~untu Irhdl
~\H,\'I\
~.l':. rlili l,"uJulIJf1"
,II
-,I
"Il!uldJrI
-
I urLnt
(.",p
-\Ink.
(ln.
nun h,w bulltkn
IHdulU.ti
lERORUN
1.'1\'
'11',
punu
It
ml' ~r
. ,
hoUlt'
" '.llltllt,
L.:tf)ll.lm.lL.
,'II
r-"l~'.
'"I
.;~J"!I
~t\t~ "'u"tl
U\ltndlrmt~
'lJI~t
L.rlrnnl
dlnl
J ~
tnEfIlt'rtu\Atn
•
J ... \11',1 In \r.p ul
pu\al'III'''' 1,I!U\i,1 L'~
Il III ""uud.
\r.bl'liln
l rdun "
I\llrh'/ • mlrbUrnnl '41Hrlltr tkn
u/J"-IJ)llfm:.l1.. 1>1,111111\';,"I;~l\,
Itr
d.'
'l'.J'
'IlJ.
'3t:
~,IHI.'r,'~
\tllll\tl:
I. 'l'
J,!o'\'
;1.
,~.
ZUo b61an1ede1U1 ..........
Ç1Ien •• J(iln kenetJrrl.
keplllnk
Gdnbl b6fcrs1y1ik,"lIkl.nlro
Ink- Tilrldy.
.Iaslenrul
...... yol •••
JÖZ kODUSU J'olu kap.tldar.
tr.u
SItRT - Tahran ,adyosu. l,an
Islam CumhuriyetJ'ne
balh komandolMla ~ergelcnn
Kuuy
Irak'ta
onakla$a
b8.$lattJklan
Fetill-3
harek.ttlnda,
Irak .
Turk-lye uluslaranLSI karayolunun kapallldlAml
ve Turk:-Irak:
~trol boru ha[tHun gllvenhtlnl
~aalayan 38, Irak tUrnen merkelinin irnha e(hldilUl1 One surdll,
Kuuybaltda
Irak topr.klannln 300 km içlenndeki hard.:it.
la Zaho, Musul H Erbil o ..alannda Ilerieyen IranlJ komandolarla Kun Pe~mer8elerin
Irak
gllçlcnm atlr kayaplara ulraulk.
Ian da Tahran radyosunun
Iddi.
alan arasmda
yer aldl.
lraa Islam Cumburhelt'ain
Sf'!!ii
rad)osunun
geee
saat
20.30'da ba~layan Turkçe yaYI"
nmdak:1 ha~r
bUhenlennm
Ilk
sirasmda verdltl haberde aynen
$Oyle denildl:
"tr.n "f' Kurl IsI.m U"~'I.
lan, ~f)rmbt
&K~si F~li"-)
oswruyonunu
bql.luJ.r. VlusI.r.ras.
klrayolunun
"f' Ir.k .
Turk ptfrol boru halllnm Ru\t'n. ,
"erni saellYln
Kt'nlt'Mr bolR;t!!ilndf'ki Irlk ordusu JIL lumtn
mf'rkui t.mam~n 1mbll edildi.
I(lld'ml~11
-\.81) l.thu bomblfdl~lnl.d.
\d',
l;tr
:..11',II,t.
lU rutll)II'.
.! ~~ 'JHIIl~
~Iflla)ll
'J
\H
CENGlz MUMA y
\ 'l,'r ~ I:; _ • "~IA unu C'uJun
.:
"rlll"- ri
hr.
fhul..~1
uvll'u.
Iur
.l'q'IIl~.l
Ha ....
"trlt "\11\1\
eSt dumdtnrn
Illu,.1 1:11\"."1. p •• tt.Ddt Itut!_
dim: :•• Iltdurd
l''IH~ d.
•
17.11.1986
Id çupqmaIenJ. "Irçok lIus
~rt
drv'"
"."
18.11.1986
Gazerenl"
YUI 1~lennden yapdan .ç,klamada,
y.lk~,k 40 ki.
$Iden olus-an grubun, dOn ak~
gazete bUrosunu 4 saat sUreylc isgai C'U111 ~ lendllenne
aIt bir
blldlnntn yayunlanmasml
IStedt.
~l kaydedlldl
SOl konusu blldï.
fide, adl g(Çen S8ZCledC' gOrevh
blr redaktOrUn 1$len attlmasl ka.
ran kmamyor
Gazete
yetkihlmmn
Oncekl
glln Ball BerlIn'do y.lpflklan lOplanllda, redak10rUß, sOlll ('(jllen
grubun çlkarlanru
kaYlrdllmlD
behrlenmesl
ulenne sOlle~meslnm fesheddrnesl
karan ahnml~~
Il
OJ-
6ldMnildil. B •• rad. Zabo
YO Da~ok
lIrrt .... m
r
lanfladu k
bIcII. ~~
a
.... .......
ben
bl.alan.
D! "lai edt'ftk, SIlDllyt ft ~kODOaU _
nI.I
Ça",.
mal
u JOG I 'h ..... ,
6Jdllrtlldil YOçok Ieyld. est, al •••
Ölr yoadII. I...Hava Ka .....
Iai'De Mtli nel bombardlmaD
açskJan Feltb-) blrekt .. al Il.ftda. elntek _lla .. all UDKlyla Koril.k YO ErbU ~.d.rt.1
bombel.d,.
Irak onla blrtlkl.rt .
Dia dlrrDmnlni
klI'W.abu saldlnlu lOauad. eko.oml ft _nayl
mcrlœzllt .....
Utndl. fok saYId. Irak .. ~rt d. 6ldil.
Tcbnz radyosu 1St Iran komandolatl
Be pqrnC'fJ,elerin
orsa1dmlanna misilleme olarak
lrak'in slvll yerl~lm merkez1erim
bombaJamaya
bqladll1m
One
.UrdU. Radyo. F.U"'I. F.U~.l ..
Fed".] harekltlannda
Onemli
kaYlplara uj:rayan Irak'm KerkUk ve SUleymanl)'( bOlleierin.
de bulunllD 80 kad .. KOrt kOyO.
nU bomb.layarak
200'e yakln .j.
vili OldUrdUlOnU ileri .UrdO.
tu
TU,kiye.l .. k kar.yoluDan
tran ve pqmefJcler
tarafmdan
keoildili yolaDd.ki
h.berler
isc
yal.nland,.
M .... in.iD Süo," ilçesi yak,n.
lannd.lei
Habur Slnlr taplslnda
giriJ ç,lul qlentlerinin nonnaJ 01.
du,u bildirildi.
Habur Slnar taplll mUlki amiri
ve Mardin Vali VarchmClsl Meil.
mol Soy ••••
k.p,d.n
Irak'. ç ••
k'l"
girillorin Uç vardiy.l .... in.
de 24
Iokm drvam elli.
i1ni JOyledi,
k .... flndan araç
.k'lID'"
hiçblr .Do,maJlik
bu.
IUDm.,bIlD) byded.D
Mehm ..
$eyman, .OmrOk Itaplslnln Ita.
paldmulnlß
SOz Itonusu olmadli1m d. bellrtlÎ.
18.11.1986
firciinuln
Il.11.1916
"Kons%s Ba/adi, 'AtatürK Barajl'nl ve Firat
üzerindeki baraj/an uçurun' emrini verdi"
sABOTAJ EMliNi sUlivE •
KONSOLOSU VERDI
Emin
PAZARCI
/'iKARA. norumlD).
AYapllt'
açlklamalarla
,Ilnltrdir Dmuoyunun d,k.
kalltriai 1l1trlndo ,oplayan.
Sunye-
gÎzh
servisi
'.EI
!\h~.br"l"
adma çab_
ara _ .. AlI k.1l .... /'ir:
Ordun BUyllktlçtlili ~U'or.
dp
<imi "K6S1obek" Ad•• D Donlt. All Kral'de. dlrnl
!Il .. A_. iII'in son Idd.aJa. \_
k lIIetI ",pablllnll.
n ba$$durdt "bomba.lnirl"
"...........
k ,Ibi
yapu. AIDfli., ..ord'I'ifadt.
luI.aJarda
brai lin..,. 10lonnde A""urk Banoj,'na sa. kap
aaal .. akIiIIk JU1I.
bolaj yap,Im"'RJ Sunl'<'ain
kndbI.l.
ç,k.
An~
BÜ)'Ilktlçilili Konso_"'D'
p1ub"""D."
Iosu 0tniJ Baladi' .. n "Irdi.
SU"o
_
liai ~ f)'lemlltrÇeklq,;nne
,Ofeviain eskl TOrkil'< thu.
laki IlÇi KOylùKunuluJ OrlaIlml Cibad ÖrJù'ù'nOn
dusu miUtanlanndan
~Kip
TOrkil'< iniba, ,Oœvlisi All
Eno)"a
",cnldillni
deri
Kr••
'in 12 Man Oncesinin
surdu.
MIŒ'deki sabota) ola}'ln. kanun dl!, TOrkil'< lh,ililci
I$ÇIKOyIOKunulu! Ordusu
da da emn \.crcmn 0tniJ
/'itdp EnG,'u ken.
llaJadi oldutunu ~ pa,lama.
}'l /'iedp Enoy'un plan lad,. dw ile lam$ludljlRJ belin ..
A-.Ia,
bu
Eno,'un
I> idd.a eden KOStebtk Ame.
rin. Ersey'un bu eylcau 1er. 1971.1972 }'llian aras,nda
çeklqlirirktn .. ki kanun d,- TOrkil'<'denSuril'<'l'< elitim
,çin &ide. ilk mi..tanJann
!' ôr&01olema.. arkadaJlaarasrnd. oldutunu ve palla.
nndan
da ~ararlandlltnt
l'ICImadde oli,;mi 10rd010.
aClkladJ.
nO 0lrendili.i
,Oyledi.
TUnIY. HAIUU_
"KG_" "-ria!U iddi.
mu:! LAz ..
aJuda buJundu:
"Dalla _..
All Kr.l,
1985 yll. baslannda Sun.
btkJedili.
l'<'.. n Ankara 8UyIlktlÇlliii DoniJ ...........
/'iedp EnG, lit
Konsolosu
Baladl ile al ~
EnP,'. ~
.."'.
~
o..w ....
&i11l.
S"",,,
lOfarrtlae
Jizli scmai FJ Pd.II.ben,
Ke.t.
16ri,.edca
adma çah$ma) .. D4l$laClll1m
llen suren Amrrill. daha son.
~
1IaIadI'aJa -.Il&I,örnIeri hbu! rtllldtri.i bana
ra Ich$cn
owlrd,
..o.""
olaylan
br.de.
All
10 ....
~Oylc .oyle4l"
ATIlTOn
kODdl",;.
ne )'archmcl olaelk bir ~If'man bulmlml iSkdi. Bani
(Blbyorsun blzc Turk')le hakklOda bllglltr lâllm. BOyle
blr adam bulursan biz de sana kar$lhA:anl yapanz) dedi.
~.inl de akllma 1910 )1110.
dan Mri Ilnldlttm
Ali Kent
leldi. ~oit'in
Ali Mnl'den
hc-nlm YIIsulmla bu pall.YICI madde Ulmanl
Îsltmtsm-
......
' •• A
IA80TAJ
nyr Kon50losu D«rv" B.Iadi'nm kendmne "Nccip ErSOY"IÖYk ond •• GuH)'dotu'd. bit " Islryrcr,iz" do~
dllml de lien sùcen "köstr.
bek ", olaylann
geh~lmlßl
$öyle anlaUJ.
"B.I.di. (BH plan yapStn
Türk-Irak
karayolunda
TIR'lan
irnha etti
ADA:"A, (Cumhuriyct Burosu) - Iran ordu blIhlderinc baAil komandolarla
Kùrdlstan Dcmokrallk Panih (KDP) pqmergelenn Tudoyc - Irak transit karayolundan
geçen TIR'Jan, pusu kurarak Imha eUlklen öne su-
rùldù
çarpl~malarla
Ilglh btlgi veren
Tahran radyosu, Imha edllen
A.... ...
-- d..--
... .....
c-.w_
o.""
Bal .... 'de. oW ..... 1
mHyo. " aynca 15 "'Jo ••
.... ........
de ........
"""b.
~
1a1rU'lQd&.
Md_ """'k',. qI de 'y.
,6rtItdo4Ir.
Dl
ôldlina .rll.lenk
ollr.....
gOrdUluml
ctlt.
.t*
KDP'U Pqm ........ , Irak .rdu
lçlerinde
Iranb komandolarla Mesu' Barzam'ye balh KDP'h PC1merlcluin
blrlikte
ba$larllklan
"Fed"-J"
harekâllmn
UçUncu
a~amasl Ile iledi olarak Tahr.n
radyosu ~u haberi verdi:
"-ur! Jl\kll
IT\l~crtl<'n
\ U'"''''.II,\
'U\.lIl
l,ll!1
d••
n k.nd •• yapll"l karp .. kiln
d. bapnlu 11)"_
.""DIDa
lit etkisôz dutu'"
"llnldi. Sai.
dlnl.rd. birk.ç t.ak ¥t limit
araç i~ 20.)1 qkla astun. Ira(
ort." birtiklern at* vmlcrT"
Intb. cdlldi. Trap.ty •• "e Eat-
bolaclforindr • seldan,. Itçon Iklll1Ik hdikoplori d... utul~
fill'
4u. Çafl$malarda
çok saYlda
Ink .sktri olduNldu.
Bu arada Iranll komandolar
Ile KDP'II PC'~mergel('r
Seytan .. eo
Elura kC'nllennC' sd.ldlrdtlar
Jl'~IC~!I1J ...
pm,,'
tlll
';Ir I
,,"'IJ,n
..
lr.lll
18.11.1986
l",'
"'l"f~U~
'"ru """'"
I"
,cr
{ umhumrll
III\U
0.:,,1' '1I1lH,II.ll'll
k,lf\JIl rJd
Iru hllm
"1ft \t\1 I,hull Wid
n~~l',lln hJOl:rklC ~l\rl'
J'flICI'Ct>':'11
f\
'1..1 \
II~
ekuzey
Irak' ta blr devler kurma amac,nl guden
avnllkçllar, Iran'dan da cJestek alarak, Kerkük
yakmlannda Irak devlet guçlerlyle çarpl$lyor
• Salih
BAYSAL • Ekrem ASLAN • YÙKSEKOVA
hlr I~I IInh.! l"lllll:l
I.L "JII,IJu lll,~iJrJrJ'1 l~l ) II
III nJ I
1urk ,H,I,Lmn:! kar~1 ball
'l'J ,ilJ(l1i \.Jrllh ..h~l Turl ~clllhk
',I1,l J~ JII~fUJJ!lJl
l'J'' ~l\cn HI1T~ a\Tndan III bafen IrJ. il.ufdl'i(J.n Ikmo~ral
Par.
t1\1IIJl'f1\tt\UI alnurmn
de .k\.
'CC.II .11.lT,ll
hlltl
l' 'hllh Il'
,J', ,'h.l'dçt JUIl'nkJI ()oun ar
',11,1 ~ . trllt! III . Jd lerdCn)l
.J
y.k.Dlan.d.
b.,j,""" b"
~.I~rm.l\l.1I1~;J,
t
saldtnlUlnl
k.", Irak blrll.... r1aln k
blri
(ade
I.",,, """01 " ".I~h'f'
-
mekl. alan I aIlIrllCl TIR'Jan Jal.
dlfell •• ,. SaJcbnda yolun luve.IItlni.tll)'.n IÖlrtlr .. ~ ku~
ri. de lair
, ftrdlu. ortak
luçIer. k.m).o
n
venftk
imha cUiter. Ött )andan •.~til•. J
harckillnda
onemJi
bapnlar
utll,.an Innh
komaadolar,
birtl
I
Boruhattl ate, altlnda
u.uslanrall
d..... ....k
Mo~.
,..-.
, bbtr
~lLZIrl.m.,. ,Id.rdl.
Eft.
....
ko"'.....
...rIt ,ibi
k_.r.
IbliW ya ..... k1anDI, kO".lÙZIIIi letirt«k..Ieri.
al ~ Ç..... _D
I6Jlerdl."
AU I.e ••• aynca hem Mu-
N«ip Enoy'un At.atUrt Bara)1 s.aboLaJlßda da Klflkka.
t("dekl glbl "içenlt'a ada.
KDP'U PO$m.......... yolclan 1fÇ~
pu.luirt .....
ldtI
Nad,'.
• AnHrID. hem de /'itdp Er.
soy'dan her ,urlo kOlUlù,ùn
beklenebllecellru 'le Neclp
Ersoy'u "ÇekiD_D
ad.m
tnnsil kan\ ~unlln KosIlûlDllIflk.slnda p~su kUrift lra.h kom.ndolarla
Barllnl
,.Inllsl
da ....
....
bet ... sazaI-
1(1
I ~J
ka"'l
Erbil
10 ...
bit art .. ~
Nrdtt Er.
soy'. vrnII .... dedJ.
"KÖ5lebrck IO. bu arada.
20.11.1986
birfikleriai.
'Il-
..
TRT'do ooIc:aIan.
!Il*-
....
.
.....
M.'-
Ile
.......
t:roor.
o.aIz
r
"Yürki)e-lrsk
!Ki Urlll
'*- &WIP _
.. 1sJI.i ClIIaoI.Ia
__
'''O)'InIol~
_
lçIa nid ooIc:. uk ..
dOflanyi. lfblrU&l _ ......
167.... 1. Nedp
Y_,
Gezmlt Ile
birllk.. Surl~'7f etId- &i'
de. Uk IS kltlllk IflIpla 7ff
.Id,*,., SOY"'iJti. Km.kk ••
le SilO '0 Milbim"'1
rik ....... pada_lçIa
do
~~~
~ir"onld~r~~~~~~:~t
ù~~:;
Irak
.e...,..,..
Tllrkl)oe Ikdlald
P.,.I,I'.e
r.
........
__
Tirk/7f'de
bir .... 11
... ftjla k_ak.
b. Nadp t:roor oIUa ooara
MTLAIIA
DoniJ ....... Dia Klnkka.
le MIΠSlWl depoouada Necip EnG, LInlfmdan bir sa.
botaj dlluDlenmeaini
de kenduinden isleditmi icIdia eden
A.erla, .... ., ... lçIa Er.
soy'. lUY1I .,...J. lalla••
--.-NedpEno,lçIa 1 -"10 .. If\utden 10.'" d. 15....,... In
1,/1 \ :"\',,
Pe~mergeler
ha(ra
AI.lllrk .... Jo ...
• ... ~I
.f.lIIt.II.rl'l'l.~,IJ
vermedl.
Gcçen
liylrm,M__
ler1aIoisimli
bit Ir:itl ........
rIa _
.....
YO daha oonn "~"Ie
'an"tlnI,,,n.
anlaWl AU
Kral, ,unlan sOyledi:
"Nadp'loIlCelo_ t.Jrak
r....
Necip Fnoy'un vmlen g~
revi kabul e1ukren sonra Su.
Cumtturiyel
Ilml Cihad Ör,Otu TOrkll'<
,rtlbal sorumJusu AI Kml de
bIlyOk 0Içllde dotndadI. N ..
dp Eney'Ia TIIT'daI,Oœv.
Ii:'
..,.da
sonra Suriye
"K6Ia<bek"
Ad ... Mu ..
A-.crl.'in
açlklamala.nRl.
blrbku: fw)'Ot ,Ooterdili Is.
fI",1 .zerl_ki bars/Ian.
patla'dm ... ,6rniai -..It-
nu"tan.
o.""
ALI •• IIT
DOeIIuLU~
Ba. ~
.c1Ttul"
planl.d,'101
OI.ß.Iaru.
..bocaj. olda,aDD
oImNIIm- AI Kral _1UIrI. /'itdp Eno,' • .., ...... ça •
.... raIl ......
16yIcdlm.
takdlt.
de isWili ,.,."
....... kIt,;al btIIrtlIa. Nedp Eno, da
b. i$i ,.pabileedderlal
....
1lr1I1.BaiJl,~
oçi. /'itdp .AI •• oo 1916')'8
k.........
~a1ar
J'aplL
~
lWadI, /'iedlo Eno,'.
",jl.n.
0"'"
lanl$maslrdan
~1Ili. ctlHyt"
hu"I .... ) de4lliade h ",.
AI'lurk Bars/, Ile dl.... ba.
Il" .
"'('rkuk boru h.tlll"l Loruyan Ira~
It a~k('rl('rt kaqllnl
laldlnlar du
!(nlrndl
80ru ~t1na parald IJcitn. furk
TlR'lannin
&C\'uillpt'k Yulu'lla da
a~nl \aldlnlarm dultnlcndtilnl
one
surtn radyollr. hlbcrl(nndt Jo....
1t'
dedt
"k,rt PtfllM'rrrltr llbo, ~If.
Jul 't .:rtHI'dtki J IIktrt IItfrkfU
rrnlll ,.Idanl.n dun.ltdl Ir....
In 1"".II".tçdan
iIt alnul'ni"
Pr'''frrrttri
bu s.ldml.rd.
Kr"
lrbr, bnllfd.df'ki JA hmrnï"
bu "'-'lu ...... imlll rllÎ 70ll.,dlr
b, lakbndl
petrol
111111111 konn •• " iUfrf
Ir.k Ilk"lYt
blrllUtr COldrrdl
kurt Pr~lIItrlrltri. "kllnllnadl
bID Akdraiz ufkrirriHralljllnu
SIIII-7 filin, t .. k 'I' .... 11.11'1111b. lilr sil.~llr dl hlllnlidi
I.bri.
oIdunld_i'
bo,.
BAGOAT YAlANUYOA
Baidat rad\lJ\u I~ dun o~lc ~a.
allwndr
\rrdtit
.tsa hatxrtndr
Tl'fkl~c\c
yabn kewT,Jt. ;!lflJ.k.
IIJJr:.! ....tll~ma ~llLJ'lni hilJlfJI
\n
l:Jk de!.!)11 bilil Irr11('J, Rlld},~
Jpcl' ,Jiu nda naflgm 1,HnlJl oia
f,lk
\urJ'Jgullll
hildlrJI
Mud," V.li Yud,mclSl" H•.
bur (iumlllilcn Mùlki AmIn Mt'... , Sr, ... da, .. U
d. ,b•.
.a 4i,e WI tt) !ÖZ Il
s•• id.
KIfl'Wr obnk .. lilIrr do .... bit
btçi ••
dedi.
\tardm V.hsi AI .... '. T.r ....
"t, KU1(Y Iru'takt
Iynhkçtlann
Turk .uat;lannl ~ldllmIY' baila.
dlkl.mnl doirull)arak $0)1('konu$.
,"',or"
lU
"So ... alrrdt Mklqa. bu ....
dml.n.
Ö.ïlH
If'ÇfbibHk tçll
Iflkll JtfkiWtrtr lirtkU Ir ... Il•.
ü-dt,i •. Soo ob .. k IfÇtitb.iz ro.
•• pli M... I ,.lkualm.da
"dtn 47 AV ll1 pI,klh TIR',.,.
ta kll~ ...... doznltadl.
B
.
dlnd. IrI( sinntsi ,.
....
...n.I."1 Hprdl. llllf1.11 Ö.
It,-
....'*' .....
dttIl ..
Mardin Vl.hsl r.ru.'ln, I.>IPllm \( lçl$kn baianhklanna
bu ko'HId.! \urckh bll,l \(rJliI o;rrmlch
Irak IaÇltlanmn.
Iran'In
8mdrr.
Humt)'fll llmam ndi bulunan Prt.
rpklmva Komplckslßl bomb~adlk.
lall a~tllandl
Irak a\ken 101CUSU, Raidat.la
)aplljl IÇlklamaJa,
Irak uçailannrn a)f1ca, Iran'In
Ah\a!
krnll
ya.
kmlannda bulunan Iran bHhklennr dt bombaJadlélnl
Mh"11.
O{e yandan. Irin IOpçu~u da.
Irak '10 luncylßdr bulunan Basra
~{,'1111l1bu sabah lop alqme
lullu.
.-
•
22.11.19.
-PKK kamplarl yok~
•
éaz~a'ntep te M'"lyet muhabrr,yle gorU$en Ha,
lep Valrsl MUhanlmeOMevallO'
Amenka ve ln,
giltere nln 'OOlalann,
reOOew
Teror,st
Amerika Dir Bizlsra,I'$gallnO€kl
topraklanm,Z, savunuyorUZ
oeo,
• Alilla KARADUMAN
fSl
''\JR
)(lrunJUlnl
,oru~md
UltU (;IlÎUkp't
grim U.k, \'aIJ~r \tullilanlt'd ~t
....... Isull'In I}@ah alflnda Juh ..
"Jn h>rfaklannt s.1\Unmdnln dnil
~lqhkle Il,ISl oIma\Jcaglnl );I\l:n
83lt r:u\rnhk
\~ lstlhbaral
21.11.1986
GAZIANTEP
dlllen"l rrddrdt)orul lin ilYbu
du Bu ludi fGpniliDudan .he.
"11 IHr IClprlJ:1 dr'imli lDud.ru
"'''01111 Il. '"pnCIIIIIl , ... da
1\fIit III I~tlb :allUldadl, RIlIIn b.
•• d.r~1 )f'khlRll u.,..,~l1~ litlll
wr UUG" tf.rh •• blll It.Olu6r
lAta 1\1' h)1r ~)ltr u,dUrU)lW
la,
,t "lDrnh'dlnlsu"
t~ \Iu ....
um"",u 04d.r1I. A•• AlIH'nill bundu fuç
foOJ tl"',or
(u.lu )'Phil konuIlk/I Irrotbtllkllr \ I1M'"BO. Bir.
Ir,ml' \Iiltdrr loplllillanidi
h.
rail I. tIPi a1t1.d.lu lopnkbnmtl
'lI.dtlM'lfkhzi.dt,
~tlO lIaU.1I1
kuMunor
~
du
•
Itl
lltlkmle blrh..lr grien \te\l.hdl
\f1l.U\ fT'm Çt1lfL lnnulardall
'Iorul.annr \indJarken ~ iU !.Orununun lonu}Wup ha.llt'd~dlj:!nr bt~nu
Ball wruun.
\anmda bulun.an
Bus Panlsl Hakp Il B.a$kam \(' Is
[Ihbaral 8a~"'am lit loru~rC'l \.1mda~an Haltp ValISI M .....
td
Mf"alidi. Turkl~e'vC' ieh~ ordent
mn ..tilth ..orunlara ,'Olum ~lnTl('l
oldu;unu blld.rdl
"'111"
Akbulut:
"Anar,i meselesl
halledildi"
"rap
SU SORUNU HALLEDILDI
--.
KIRMIZI TELEFON
Vall Mnalidl, Turkl)t' de Su~,
Sume h(\('!I. Turll\~ den J~nl
\( arasmdakl su s.orununun Il) Ba). ,-, ffiJJJ.n
kills ~.lnlJ~amt l,II.
babrun goruvntltnyk haßtdUdtpm ... bdoCIO I maLJmmdJ ll\ar~1 CIlI
so\kdl "Yf1Ii bir tc') oI.m T.r.l, Hakp \~It\l Mt'Ibdt
Sume le
ki~t IIz.kt. dtjit. kO.".'1
Tur~llC:nm smH,l 1...1.10
.l\e~l
arkld .... ll Crir cvntenu O•. ) -\IlJI Ile ~lhji loll malJmiJfl .Ira
rrltri ,tb.'ldt
bir lllrald,,, WH'1I- , )H!JiI dlre~( blr (cldon hall! kurul
I. old•. Ain"
)Iillur ... boloI .. " 'TlJ)l!lI\Inadl GallJ.nltp \-.I:IISIbu
duj. )rrltrt blraJ ••r ~Ipllk $ill'
,lfll'ml oJlu"llukar~IJaJI ~l' .hlfl
di 'I tol1ll.18Ul olmadllJ i(i. Ol' ~ Bt~n IHr le'tSIl hlllullW )alfana
It Irk..ik _lIlt_
rksildiil.11 r•. Jl blllr J~J'
(I~(
I~'
"t'
I.....
,ok" d<d,
I SINIRI GEÇEN SURIYElI
PKK " ASALA lampl."
ko- _~ lADE EDILOI
nusundaliloru~,l~nnt dt MIUt)tt'~ )
~açak .oU':Hla Sume drn Tu'
a\-llla)an hll,
Irai. ~II kOlU' ! kl)'( Ir gJrl~ ~Jpar~C'n lalal?nan
I.rd .. ktsiahklt '-abrnllt )011.
Bdç'tl Mubmmtd
hm'I'
,ad(
Turki)t'dn '-trlla'ii bir kit' kl' / rdlldl
'
çlk olarl" Iflint HIMI Ylkal.U, kl)_ak.lllif
....... )11 l'tri In- ~
Gro,tlpmll
"gustos almda )U
Il. rdi)onIl t:jrr
kilIplI(
mr UHuklu Brh('rl 'illb .. 1Md Il
lU"'I)'
k.II".k. bu Irro, kamp.
lI'Iall ,Inln g('.,mcllqrrkCn ~u\t'n
lan'I hr.il'i 'u,.. all IÇIn kU'lnI" Ill, I.u>ll'lknn,c
ra'~ cdd{"l"~ J,I
) ... 4. bo,1t bu ka., Hl."I,"1 IJn Jli.~ ,,)flU"'. IJ/alJndl Dl\ar
J(dl
"1 h,ü r DI,il Llnl~l'r'I.IC''' Tir t J~\.JI
bo'w
A
Koruma/ar,
Ile geldl Gal a'lIe~ ,Ial,sl Abdul/l.adu
Aksu'nU(lIOnae
sag:J3 ai/O'er! S' Ola'al<. Tu'juye
ye ge en ria
lep Val,s, M~r.'Ic1I',
:)".:1e S')''Jd
I<.er"t> "apI'9
gel:'
...
5 naa Surry€' Gen gf' e'" ,t' gûrev
Je "C'J';U
'",'~
e-rn ,e'
ye,/("ltI~flne
de yafO /TlCI alan I<.or",'rra gorevi,le"
Öw araGa va
nln e~ln,,,
çevresJ"aef'
oe a Y'Ii l"'Ja a '.:J'
'i
Cumhuriyet
Hakp
!lIn
valts.
\unH'
~lOa
~Jr
'1Ih)l'dle
~Im'I
IvU'tl.dirdtltr
\.11)1\111"
In~illl'''c
\u.~Jn':
..
0\
l~(' ~LJnIJII'l'Iledl
rl)f\l.U~Il~I,,"L
rtI\."f1kl''''JI
-\Hn \('
Ill{'Tlln~t!:~!l
I
drol
bu
~fltn
U\"I:'.A
hlfr.btl\u~lt
hudrlllnudlr"
mujlr~ l''rdlr"
\('
"unud.kl
11ll"
I
111J"~
ni
lum Id
~J'>I:I~I
04
(el!..!nrlO.1r
Ill,
I l' l~ ~
"
J\n
I
'dill'
III J,
d\C"lnJ\
)1I1'UI
ri
III
"mll,1i \ Irl, 1:1
'l'fllldJ
','Il<
IIJl
PI.Llfl1'
IJI
\ ,~Ir
,II'
IJJl
,J,I
',J"(ldmflHllrIII
-\/tl
Inn
llt"(1,l~
1,,\'1
Ill, ilhlddlll J\\
"
f'\'dto 10 ItrOnsl baslunl u
dtk
dl)t Ilq tdrrrk (Irllror
brhkOpltrd..-n mmn.k olan nirrimuden blrisÎnl orllda ,r-hll tdlyur. Bu.
nun UIUlOt hrlikopl..-rdf'ld tritr
bolgtdt' ttdbir all)'or, Hlvadaki
Ikmd hrlikoplrr
df' I)nl bollt)t
donuyor
'1f$lçtldltlnldu,unca
n\'.rdl"l
barüklrr dr Irni, uha~I kU~llIyorllr. Bizr hlbft Iondtrdlltr,
.\1t&donlar
bltdiltr
\'t
mf'Rdonlar
~ondtrildi.
"Trilim
olun t'fnrlnll
ku,.hldl"
drndiei
ha.dt onlar slllhh mU5ademr)t
dr-\ .. m tlll ....r. 8u musaclelMClt- bir
trimll ~hll o.do, bir u.stet ... ilt
8 bôliü'ü
ô/il o/aru/r
eft> ge{'ti
:~~l
~~~\~'tl~~~~~~II}n~~~
~~~~Il\l);:; A () \
~
23.11.1986
I cr 'idlJr ùlcJu
'Ilf'lt'IJ
DECllII
ANAR$IST
fiIlh.AH:~, (Itn:um.n,_
1l;1~lerl ü..k.anl "lIdlnm
Albulul,
DoAu 'le GUneydolu
bol,clermde
fuIrn 15 Alu~los 19~4 larlhlOde baJla)'an cI"'lya b.,lllllarmd.t
IJ3 i£U.(llllk ,MevllslnlO ~hll olduaunu.
159 \loIlJllIJajllnllln
ha)'atlnl kaybttltllßl,
cOvenli1t
kU\\'l:II('rtllc çdll~rnaya IHI~en 242 eJ"'lyJInm OIU 01•.
r.1l dcg('!,!rdJl~lnl
~l,lIdldl
Akbulut, "llr\'lrllmllln
llllhfT\Jkl IUt u l.I')"Uldll
boluudn
bu,,",na ulnlm.)1 mllbkümdur.
lurk dnlrll
bUlun ul"nlndr
ana,.
.1 mt'wolnlnl h.II"lmltllr"
dedi
THMM UUI\c PI.Jo l\onmyonu'ndM
lçl~lefl HaunhAl'l1l1l 1'J~7 ",.il; vlh hUI!,e~l dun i£öru~olerek kabul
rdl1dl Bdkal1lll hUIl,c~1 Ulerlnde )'aptlan elcJllrll(ri
cC"'o'aplandlran \lldlnm ""buluf,
Iflfllt kazahmnm
c."'Illlln(' KC'",llled(" h.1}•.IJdl ol.tnl.Jdlkl .. nnl, bunun
k.il.
z..al..fln TUrll)'c'yc..' h.ts haJJ öldllkler otmdsmddn killY.
nallal1dl~lnl
SÖ)leJI Akbulult
k.ualafln
Onltnmesi
!!,Ill hEr dIll ll',lhlr dld1Ll.H1I11 hehrlerd.,
)tJlllan
\oykdl
~,ift>tnrJdll
lAI
1)utlf()rJ,"IJ,'hl
fI/"
IIndl'
"lé'
l
hrr
dunu
.!l'ft'fi
ùHt'fl1wn!t'
er ~(lIu!al/dl
.. L A.nC
{( umhurl\t'll
_
TIJ!h..'clt'nlr1 (hd,-1t.. l:,r~ln(" bd.~
A)d~ltdrunùbJ.
ko.unJ("
gu
~CJ1JIt..gu,lerl)k
~11.:thll....ilII~rnd
la gllen hirt l.aJlll 8 ht1lu~'u olu
,.la!d~dC'~("urildl
'~a.llsun:lI\d
IJ}JDJ.d.il blr er }e)ll, ùlJu. OH,J)
!e~mtllle 1~1 er Je )ar.illandl
Iun\.ell \all)1 Krllan GU\f'n.
nl.nLi dgl11 ~u hdgl)1 lerdl
....'hnan
bu i5lihb.,.au
dtatrl~ndinn
...mni)tl
kunrllrrimll
Ovacik boIK..-slnd..-Ctni.s bir 5ahl.
d.l".ma
raali)'t'Ikrindt
bu.unu)ordu, Bu (dun) lab.h. ).tllln
O\'llok'm Ç.)U5IU ko)unun Hur.
mt' mrlnlSI botgrsinr htlikoplt_
nmlZ Inl~ yapll. 0 'ilnd. 0 mUnidM bulunlln I\.omdl bulunan Itk
Ilti ..-rimil )'aralandl. SuIU."'r
k.dar SUrf'n ÇWItLlml to.uad. I
bolueu f'JklyJi ôlu ollnk tie lf'Çtnidi, "f'~hilol.nf'rimizlllntdt
bolu,u Çt'I'" mentUpllnnlD
kimIiI..l,trini htow: bttirlt)rllH'dik:'
Il
cn(
Vail Gu\'Cn.
mrnsuplanmn
Ilurlermde
"apllan aramada
5
Ulun namlulu sllah, 3 tabanca,
E.1a.l1A.'da~1 $-J.nllycdc-n abndlll sa.
ndan 17 dlRamll, Ikl el bombasl,
\akla~1k 200 meUt uzunlulunda
uk rurosaOl)'eh fittl. bol mlk.
t.trda yasaklanmt~ dot umanlar, 8
orl)lnal Ç&llIa \'e bu çanlaLu lçm.
de ölel klJtJY5llcn (le I(çlnldtllni btld"d,.
bu ..
H~rri~et
23.11.1986
lj.1"dr) .. lI11~t~"yulll.JrlnJd
\-e l~lIldk.lamlll ~r1eflll'
dr )emd.. lI1uJa~1 '>eren suru(ulcrtn
alk.ollo I~kl ilIl1paIIllJdl .. l.Jrl husmu Olel dtplcrlllll/lC
dcntllenrnck.
Ie ~e ll' ..blll h.thIlJt: Y"'~dll~lt:nle glJdmckteJlr
TraIlit 'r()~lln l)l ...n yoll.Hd.1, h.J\l4ddl\ Jl'nellemey( hlz \'et
riltlll~llr IlJH6 dd 7 mdyon \.1\-.1fll1dil ~uril.:u hlllkklllJd l)h.'ß1 'r.1pdllll), I C.O bill ~\lrl1\.ll
rlI.Jhkemcyl.: lot:\'l.C'.
JlIml}llr"
Akbulul,
ID il. J n d~ \e 167 kasabanln
mulklYC
ll\lllclll~k! IllIn .....lfdl .. I.HI geneJ Illll~kr SUrlU\.U 47 nlll)011 .WO bin 11l.Jllk Illlllllrl
ùl.Jy"un, 3,5 mllyon lira.
lit.. ru~~et ol.l)llllll orta'r.t ~ll.H1ldlill\l ....( bnuni yol.
IJr..! ~IJdJI~lfll ~O)kJI
_"~~It!I-M.~L8.1
H.LuDiUîlfTt •. ~
..~lbulul,
yurJumulda
huzuru bOllnaYai yehenecelc
h{"r lt.JrLkCI '>LJ •.i\rdlll)111 YJklllJ •.IIlldklp eJlldl&llll,
Jun)'d)1 ~.H.JI\ "110111)1 b..-la);I"nln, lurk Jc\'lelllll de
IchJll «([lAu\! zdnn\.'dcn holCk.ulerlR eykmltrlOln
de
IlUllrI{" ~hltlJI&lnl IfJdt' ('dcrcll., ~ulllafl \t'tyl<Jl
"UU"t"lIl1ldt" IYX6 )'llInlQ Y Il)'lQda KC'\t"ß )Ihn a)nl
dontm(nr
onlRla idC'o.ojlk Dia)' "YI~lndl )'u.l.dr 1.",
11I11I1').I)'t
mu~wr ola)l.,.dl
)'utd~ 23,9, u,u.ILlrU<'u ki,.1.\ Ihtl UII)hHmdll)uldt 24,9unnl.d. blr Il.'ml
Ilorulmutlur.
Hu dORrm IIl'lm"ll
Itrorun lçindr Y••
~m ... 'r'C' It"rorhllt'nn bu) htdt'f1 ollurak ulk.cmil, blnIrrcr inlllnlRI kl)'bdml,ur.
BUlua T .. rk clC'~lrli 1.11.
"hlndr
Inl,..1 mrM"lrlolnl baUrlllll,Ur,
Uul" "r C;IInt)do"u'd.ll.
)url dl~lllr (rtlblili ~r bO ... t:u
mUtlrC'rtl n'II"I ..", dl )on "'rrure.
Il)'el Ilibildl,."
."'IaÇa.
-
plzl.1
INGÎlL
Ilmlllir'-'-
".1'.
«.
IL8fTl.IL8.
Dogudaki
~irketlere
20milyarhk
destek
A~~~:Aon~~'~'~:I~~~~t';
dCk, 18 S'iI<.l:?!e .....
aM,j ~)rtrllt
lIç' r(~nu .....
dan
ydtlrlm
.. leJ,
'1 Ist"!rne kr~dl<;! ..eya I$t r i'\~
...0 ,y,a 20 !n11,'M
310 rT'1'10n
s:.u bill hl dill'; tw.d'lsman SilgjdtHll
du YO(.>I€rI1ek, kay
;>le,,' 1!1"3syonu yahnml ICfn
1<"l,lOd....aynca 40 m.lyar IIrallk
oe~ lek '>'€nldl Boylece Io;aslm
a~lIndaboloelerdek. vatrnm
8d
ldra Io(amu OnaktlÇJI Fanu'
dan loplam E£) mllya' 310 'Tho9J bm IHal.k llnan5.man
.mkanl gellrlldl
yon
Ole
yandan
Mal.ye
ve
Gl!mruk
Geilere
BakanliQ: nm Resml
de yaym/anan
bH te~
1'9lnde Kalk.nmJlda
one_It
yorele{je
yat".m
y~an
hr."1d'dr,n le$lIlk belgell yatlorn.
'aw",,'1 ner lurlu verg1 ve narç
.Slls".;.$mdan
y.rarlandIO' h.
llrla"ld.
A, '.ca 'v1ailve IoleGumruk
Ba- ankÇ)1 <;€rfT1ave Sirketlerlrl'l ,o.x>p-r a'd,efln Ile bunl.fin Olrltlo,lefi ,te .;ak/flar.n
II€,
'iu(ell~ olur'~a otsun kll.
'lrW1d0ê.l onceld ...l: yorelerde
yapacaklarl
konutlardan
ver
QI feSlm loll' ha'ç allntndrn,ill
~.r
Slnl lo:.arara bagladl
--
)11 bJ~I .....an luney slfllrl&I'Ißlllln, "nd'" rnK"I !J~ltmlllr
dunlh!rnhJ"
çall~mal .. rlllln lh:\I"JJ1 Cl.
Ililrlllfdd.:
etJCll Akbului.
"Cllnu_lIu
It.lld.,
\J. NU~II) blO'dt"n Illb.rt'n ( lut 1»lik.,nC'lindt
t.U kilomtlrr him dnnyr )'ohll&..m.1 tdUmif, bunlln. ~I••
billa lupl.ml~1\'t .. hll Ylpllan, Inulnllla'''.,. I....
&.. Nllm"llr.
Hu Iflalr lII'IIn4. 172 )'«all.MlwlIN lall.
Ihl y~rltrint dlkllmiflir,
.,dlnilim.
çallfmaienl"'dururmcokltdlr
HUIUnt ... dar 2 bin SOI tlC'''',.'' t111ntl knlin codlkn.'&&. 1 •.~ 'r lC'lohm codU.... ir, !'tl.lllaai.
Il.1. 102 km'Uk lu»mlllda, n.uki m •• ' ••••
1.1.
IU.~~I.dt yer al.eak ot'II bi, .. ,. lei \.'11(, .. ii_itli,"
d(dl
(/('\,-('0
_
MedIS BUI...c.Plan Komlsyonu'nda
lçl,len aakanh'l bt..ll..e\l IOru~ù]ùrkC'lIt AI.lUrk ti..raJI ve Flrll Ile
Mjo.,E 511àh J(pol,H1na,
pl .. nl .. n,ul lfabolaJ tylel11lt:n
lonu\u
da lunJeme
Icld! H.13Y oyp mllltlvd:1I1
Mu"" !)olunl'Rotlu.
AIJlurk BdfaJI ....
e hrll L1zenndd.1 b .. ra)l .. r. u.hu •• J ,Ortl/lnlll blr kOlauIOlla, .. flnJ"'II kelldl~lflC' \lerlldlalOl, lçlkl .. y..n "kb~lrbc-lr"
ola)'Illm d'ln ... olduiullU
lf ..de elll SO"m(no,lu
junIndu \'.1I111l0)1I11J.1hdYlel IolelIlT('lk (..Iklp nhlcn Ill.
f..lIl,lllll. IIHll)\. Ul U)l1dfl!ll.1t.. l~tlll\.l1 U)'lllllJrl bll
tlln !,lpldlliji
tiC' on ....... ko)'dujunll
If ...Je ell!
•
23 Ka.. m 1986 Paur
MIt'eila', Tii,klye'dealllndlkla" /tIn...",
SII1lyeye gelen/erden ItentlllllrllM YtIIt1n
dania" allpmmp/a"na fl/Jtü,üyorla,•••
"Ebu Levi"
kOd adll Turk/un pelinde
•
TI
IlORIZMI d.... kley.p.
koruk~mrlr.l.
luçl.nan
Surl~.
luelKi oldu-
turn
amII
hlrkaç-
tunu
~~k
~Illmden
IOOra
([K>.
~(~u~l~j~~k
ISam'dakl
tulu':'ör,ûtü'nun
VaHl'
Arafat'.
balh olm8}'&n dller
l'i'phelerlnln tumu Suriye'run
Fill.U"
M.bal-
haltnde Ebu Layl'j homen bu.
labilecettnuzi
anc.i.
bu plan, Surlye'run VIU fr.oœ.
ound.
problem node.
ruyle iller 1&Lernt-;r, detl4llHtll
"kord'"
emrl.nœ
~ol~~~~~.~
UatlnIiIert
destekll)'Of
)<lN!lon
komi .......
verdlri)'or. Lûbnaa'da
kaldillm lUft tÇmde edlOdltim
bll(iler w ,ozlemlcr bu yonde
oldu
Y.lml
• .mu hthlt.Inek
vardJ Burad&k;
bir!L.ç klliJl'l
c..pbo Tahrb- FlIiadD'. _I
ul..-catllNZl IOrdult Verdikwri œvaplar net dej:ikii.
ami.
TrabI ... ' La ana uJ....,.k ala.
.vdl
r~~o~~~UT~ï~i~ti~~~:
luail',
olan boIumu lk,
Uf1I
vPrden mucadrlel:t. datu. elkm
olunm"lnl
amaçltyor
Bu
gruplarm Aralat'a
kal1l Ç1k.
lllUI,
Fw.tinli hderm Lübnan'dan
çlkmaYI k..bullenme.
llIyle bIltlanllh
t.t: ~
ka~~
~~
rorU baZI TrahIua'. cU lOW.
mMni -ted1tmu:de. fiyab bu
Ua 4 kau ... akanb. EI>u Mubamm.d adh bu
..ror
_La
I
m'llellerl
llÇilma"noll.n
I"ulkklnda
dava
"Vf'ra S }Il hapee
&.yct. .rumda
lam 8 KontroI
noklUl
okiutunu
lO)k'1'1Iem.
120 kJiomptr.
uui.I1kttl.kl
Trabh.'. lldlrlL'e~ IutoIH 11. ..
..et .rabadan
In-1lTlbp, arandl
tlmlt.l. paaaporlLarul1J:tln
korn
:}nM~~ua.~t:~lr:lb~~
Iiat.in M.h.J1ul'n~
~~~~lu~
larda
LI'''I'
lERU"RDE i~BIR'
y
U lalar
~....
=
i,; ......
~r::
bol' meklup YU1IDIIÙ. Maktuhu
da okuyunca bu Ua (O.K.) iIt
ilrili ball aoruIar
Sorular, WIi
.....
....
lyordU. Vef(htU1Ua
c»vapIar kancWarw La\m1n ,"""
oIacak kJ, bizi EIN Lay! aduu
kuJlanon w PIIIatin KW'tUIut
r~lIi'ron
onemIi adanu T.lot YLkup'un Ml kalu alan bu
IrmuiJ pnœ (OLwmoy. kabuJ
elider
Anc... Ebu Leyl,
TW'k.y •• dt .ra.n<hklan
.•
'ludI.
IirdikYOlUllll'd'I"~
:-_~'pbpe ~-
nt ~
top,.ld.","
lark
.dip, yine 1'rùIw'a
.,.&dik
PllJ(
R
VI!: PKK
BLUS. ljuro'lß ayna.
_~'nin_.
....
....
Bu __
bir.;...
aide G.
daha 001<.
~ &:::'u..~ ~
miDde oIduIu için bunoda da
laa.liyetlerini
.urduruyorl.r
~
(ÜrnnIl<
k,apornma
~ndaki
~
l!çaoi'nde
__
PUJt'C\Ùa1I
(1'-
V-.u K~
ParilaI)
ilo
KArtll.tan
...,çl
ParU.1
(J'IU[) mllilaaJanrun
atitinu
YARlN:
LOllNANU
KIZIN
GENe
ROYAS!
~s.':!.~ r;.;.~
B:.l~~i~~~n
)'afay&rl
dak; Mukhayyom~'dt
yYatÇtw
dll
':~~I!~'~:lm~~~:II~~~:
nin c1cnetimindek. T •• bl... La bannan ",(/)1u
ananda ~
kaçak 1'I1rkler, ak ak $am'.
lçiD kaçOAlan $am'da ÖlyÜtler bannchnyor.
Suriye
,"!iyortar.
'1::.
:àu~~ =l:IC~~
. ~~m~t~:t~y~p~~
mahkûm OI,.lnCIl
.
Suri~ ye .. a"an (O.K ..) niß ~~1e01~1
glbl
Lubnan 1Il Trahhu Keollll(>
glttlm
Beynat laltl dOlitl.r,
Iitmenuzi hlç lJ~meOder Bu
rad. her lurlu tehhkemn oldu-
SurIye'ron denetiminde.
SuriyeU uk ...... aon _
.U,,1i
ailahlaria donald........
T ....
ddllul olomallk luf.ki.nn
ucundakl oul\(lÜat'
bile W,
"dan ... kamattu,yor
ABLUS'lak.
F1I1aU.
mah.lIesinde
bial Du
~',
uJaotuacak k' 'Iori
buIdu.k.
Once l".llvla
"lor, 0U>düJer. <;lIIilraorular
IOrdular,
niçan .,.dllimlaJ,
kendiani lW'IIden tarudJtunta
atrondiler.
Bi.. EIN Lay!'in
aduu ......
'(0 K.)
~
l.atÛ",d ...
ndI.
=n~uFZd'lnn.,:: TI
lOrUy~~?e:~ ~~
TRAIlLUS
YOLLARI
4
(ûSKUN
c,a
tanir'in AJa.
oIan w FICO
:n.)ü!:~.~~b..r:i'uJ~~
IOYlem..i.t.
Suri~~rorIUTU
10109',111,., fude'
orgutufi
Filiuin KurtulUf
Crphui'np
If'ç't'n
"[bu
mumkuD oidu Hunu da, Suri.
ye'run errmnœlu rw.tin1i po.
rdl.Jar .... lad. Tûrki)'e'de elde
ntilimil bil.,1ef de bunun
mumkun oldulunu 100lerlyor-
=?
IfC
vugeçll'11WVf
Anc..
ç."
li<eol'ndon
kamplanndall.l
IfNPkÇl"tllvleo VIZf' vt'rmedl,
Lûbnan'dan
bu ulkerun
Il dorn('t l''(' 'Ç1Of' glrmek
thiza~
.rulltlp,
£&ftll.,
Ru~otl"J
,crU.
(Ödlp
87
24~1t1916
•
BARAJ SU TOPLARSA - Atatwk &utljI "'-t
(luru. lotolTG/>,
Ian &syrndu
kt dattu. Urfa Tw.tU'"1n
Atatürk
f'Ihpn<lÜJn
lÛU4IrIa<ÛUI
,urilyor. $;urd~~f1 Erdo-
sulHlU bIT uv/~~
Ç1klp ./dtrlk
iodai' bltirllnus[ttrtk
0' dlyor.
"&utlJddl
fi Ulm4IJG'
UntimlM
Pfitl1u:.
,,1lI/-
Baraji Santiye Sefi Erdogan Baymdlr:
Urfa Tüneli bitrnezse
pahah önlem gerekir
n LAI.
-
lllrlr.l\'l"~lndt:
)lllllll~
,
.11.1111.l/ken,
hu
glb,
Irl)..l.JI'ln
Il),JfI
IO~
Udl'!
!l.fU
~urt:dtr
lhl\llle
dll/,:1I11
oderldlgl
b...lrr
010
\,ITI\
l
l)IUm"UI
11111ldJ'~lnl
I.U~<lJ
bl!
dk-
bellflerek.
"AI~lurlo. Banljl blllo.k.I., .kar\ alolçl) Il borçlanarlk
)IPllamal" dedi Ba\lndlr,
Urfa TO.
1,lmafllllda
1\\1]'nll1
hJllIldt'
IIlJllld\1
Il'nJ.,,
olarak eIe ee-
L.J
vupcakw:'
dOn Ç1kan ÇAh$ma
B:in~~~ll~~
l~~:ia~:
~~
reo dOunlcndi.
TOrenden sonra ~ehl( er Onal
Senturk 'Un ccnazesi, k.arayoluy.
la çorum'un
MecHozO lIçesme
gOndenldl
Atalurk
Hl lùpldnma~Jnln
Bara~ardfd-
Alatur).
BJfJ.)l'nln
1ll$3a!J
D~l 16 böl~('nlll "on{rolunde
bu
Vali Kenan GOven, bi, cautednin '1UnuU'yl
aedf'n IefIJ'or~
Ilr1" .eklindeki
50rusu Ozerine
de $unlafl sOyledi:
"JI yd 6_ burad ... oyd ...
C ....
layalUn hi, bo.uri
ollbUir
dly. bl, boklonlllçl.dd
... Ami
bu beupl.nada
yaalh)'ortar.
Bunlara .. 'Uaddll
... rlll' 11<..
yapt*. 'Gehp teslim obunJar' dl~ lIIz boy\e ölmelerial .... lIIIyoruL Bu itI. 6ailllC IOfmel< 1atI)'oraL
AncakTbaull'.I. lunal
knlm .. ri .... lIç bl •• yak,. clall'
nlk "' var. Bual.na blr an,..
lopll.rnUllçln
UIIII yorlere "k1I11erillllzl yapl.k. Soru.,
lIç bin
........
I
edll ......
dedl,. Bu
dl
yakllf.k 15-30 mUyae
lira klUet ~lIrl, IID'Yoru ... Bu
blri ....... bi, araya IOpl •• d'llDdl
-.o. btsdIJltl ..... ç6z11me ka-
IJrnallll.ln
ld~] lehllt..C' .. e k~H)I, anl:.ü, "maInI'll )ulo.~k onlf'mll'r" ahlldblIc\.cglnl \0) ledl
l rfa Tun~ll'Ildt: uç a)dlr ue1!:'\I! ç.1h~an
l~...
de(l \e lunchn
flt'rnll.
rOllu ha .. aslnJ 80rduklen
\,)nrd, dUlenl, blna!arl,
blrbmIII \ollayan
de\ kamvoniar,yla
'\lJlur).
ß •.HJJl blr "ça&d.~hlt
habf'rci~l" S-Ibl",Ikl~or kar~lml'
çirilen $akilerin Ozerinde bulunan dinamitlerin,
bir .Un Once
EIUla'1Q Palu uçaine ba&IJOQleman maden ocaklanndaJd
IAntiyeden
ça.lmdllJ
belirtildi
Ote yandan
B~~ mdlr
lara ~ar~Jn i;aIJ~rna!arda
kadar olduklanm
da kaydeden
y<tkih. bu crupl.nn
d. yak"'nmasi lçm arama ve opcruyonla
nn ,O,du,UldOIOnO
bildinli.
V.kl14lk yedi uatlik
bic ope-
ruyon sonucu
BardJI ~an(I)('~e!l.r.
(l\)r('\]lIer
bw
~I~d). blr
lIal)1e
ve oara)!
bro~'JrI('rl
I,WIIle!
Ylal)crlar
k.llapOnU.
Flra! (j,t'flne )'aptlan der\\ asyon tOncline biT DS! ~orevllSl de
blrilkte ml)'orUl
Yukandan 8}allya bakln"3 AlalUrk BaraJI'nm
lunadkl
~n!lye
s....lara L1J~ldn olarak
~fî E-.rdolan BaYlOdlr Ile
~'~IU/aJ;~~~:"rrl~.a~~1
rblrb~::
rum olmadl&lIIllbrdunuz.
tst"'"
wnlz lfçllf'rlf' I,kf'r I,kf'r koau,un, 'm .... 11R1 .I.madlm'
dl)',.
IdmM'Y' ra.tlly.maulnl'"
di:~~ ~?rV~~rll~~:~~~~I~lar~~llr~1 yo,
yor l~çJ1er ve araçlar blrblrlcn)
BaYlndn'a Urfa TOneli'ndeki
le uyum lçmdc doAaYI deAI~t Ir
ahamaYI
anlall)'or
ve AlalOrk
me çab.ul vCrlyorld.r
llara),'na
bajJanllh olaralt dota~araJ In)aallnùa
IcrlC' konu$urlr.en
",ô.JI~an I$ÇI-
ucrellerH:.l
du
olarak IlIdJidannl
OArenl~O
rUI ln~aa!1 1J~llenen Afa ('rma
~lnln r:~reJev~e 6 R), bular
bl'
sOrcd,jr valr.la~,k &J 1'111!.<;' IIr3
IlL "hakeJ'I~lerl:lJ"
almar.la~,jr.a
kar~ln sadece bUl ...ardlja1ann
,aYI\1 alalldml~
F-n lllzlt blçlm
de I:lTTlamlanrna~1
l1rrt'J..en ~u ) l
ma~Jr11 önlc)'h.1
~1/ t.a.bak.aSl!lln
dÖLulme 1$leml I~ ~e(ell g\Jn1~'1h
duzlu
~LJru)or
'\lJ1Lrlr.
n!
yenl
Bd.r.J,'nlll
kurulrnu~
blr
)arl/n
kenl
alagöru-
nl1munde A.landa ytr alan yuzIcrce kunu! ..e IHen dUzenlJ blr
blçlmde yerlt:"$llrIlml~ GIrI~ _ Çl
kl~lar kontro! ahlnda
Ara ,"~a.
al baraJ alanma ..apflrdlgl kenuk(,\!ne bH de )Ullne ha\UlU eklIyor
A(alurlr.
durdugu.
dlklafllçm
Bara),
nda
yaplmln
1~.;i1t:rln para a!amd
c....
l~rme döndu~u \()
tchhke)l
soruyoruz.
BllJ
yannltyor BaYlndlf'
- 5u Indl Urfl Tundl. AII'url. bl"') cilhlnun I.hdldl IIl1nd~ drtll. Âne.k Alaturk b.raJ
iCl!U olu,,,'ak.
Bu olufumda lU
,.:ill.
~(j)'le
~1~~tl~rlk~~f'J:a~~I~~:ek
'>('kl, unilrdf'ß
birt çlhfmaYI
hll.Jbl}.nk. tJlr IrhlJkf' 0 zam.n
dotar.
I::.*f'r l6,koausu
umana
kld.r
Urfa TUMJl tam.ml •• _
maz.a ahnan çok paha" ônl~m.
wrf ka"l. çaJlfmalar
lort ... "
Baymdlr
Ocretler konuiuda
$unlafl sOyhiyor:
- In,.. 11 bqlod,a,m,z
Ilk
11Iod ... bori 'um Il,, .. ritI<ri .. lil pqln parayla yap.)'oruz. Ala.
ealdanmlDn
bUIÙßf' cletla öcleamrmnl,
çah,ma blçlmlmlzde
... hlnll
bl, d.a1jlkllao
yoll(mid,. Alllu,k
Bon) ••• n....
akal")akltçl)'a borçt.nmalda
)'._
Dlimll.
Dogudan sermaye gÖçü
loG
Mardin'de
bölücü çete
=
~
-
E
..:. mensubu 29 ki~i
.,;
N
yakalandl
D
l,
,J:
~~~l~~~n~I'I~clil\~~/~1:11
mcn~ulJU
~~
"1'1
ulcli.i..l..J11
,iI.lhlJrl'
I..J "
t>\lIrkl,t1
"
III
••Ü.J
Idll.!1
~ r...olurdu ~~ ',jl.
mllldllll~1
IH'("'lrr
f<llfal,nd.l.l,
~,\
\apIIJ~
}o~k
"akalana
.. ...antl..l3f
1(1"\'1'0 \Ilin ali!u'ln~ :l\lnda
l)corl" 11~t'~ln
dl' ~Jih" \akhn dullM\4r.nT", blr
pOlh rnt'muru _r blr \~lolndlil~1
uldurrnr\t' If";f'hhu, rl,,"It'f1nl.
oI\rH_.... nl detnln HfOIU'" "mu
muh"n
ront~ "'tJ\r-r'l otdurduk,l, I.l,tmd
wnnl, 'tO'lulam.i.n ~~n4"
111-
l'lIrrlllltr
.....nI ...I.',
It\rn
Idln
t"lm
"\lnda
dll. IUn"t~ aJ\t'~.IrHjr KU't'nlll.. ku, .-nlt'rnlr ~llihll ~'IIII~1n1l\0I ll,d, .. lulnl bu .. hn hall.\lnda
da Urn).. \lrr!.1'1 C.mil ndtn (1lo,oIn btr ,allind».,l
ni
durmtH I¥bbu,
rlul..lt'nnl !OO\-
nt"
It'dlln
.... nl!.l.rrn
01\11('2,
12
\Ii!U'IlH 191kt1.f10Ind" D~nl.. Il
~nlndr
hn >antl\r-dr-n
mil~o"
hi'll para,haUl, IIpll'" ri (rhullir
hlr dlil".lm
u Jeli'jJ fHI!.lrn dr tw-
l'
88
a}l..Hlllr
tJtr
A:Jlurlr.
hl( OI\lrnJ..:
dni»n
Tunerli Valisi Krnan GiJvrn, kITso/ krsimludrki
dalmlk
uç bin rvin yuinr. IOp/U bir yu/r~mr a/am sol/amrsa
SOTlinun ç(JliJl«rlini,
(JrgiJl iJyr/umin barmma olanal'
bulunmayaealm,
s(Jy/rdi.
Adl",n açlklanmUlnl
islerneyen bir )'t'tklli de., Thnceli \'C yOresinde Part:1z.an OraOtOne mensup iki hderin Ondrrlillndc
lk.i
arubun doll.$lIlln1 lOyledl Ka.
_
ÇdIk (PH'O kod adlo) ol. H.u.
Dura.'1n
Onderlilmdekl
.ruplann,
tahmlllcn
10-15 kl~1
l'n
(llan
!c'ld,
43 k~ilik ölüm
üstesi ele geçti
Bu arade bir militamn not derterine
yapl$lInlmlS
durumda
Anadolu
Ajansl'run
Cumhurba~kanhll
Konseyi Oyesi Tabun.
Sahluk.,..
tie ileili habennin
kupO,U de bulundu.
"~bl.k.ya'
nln borcu" ba~hklJ haber kupurunl1n yanma ISC <Sahinkaya Ile
dglh ISllhbaral bcklenecek)
SCkIonde no. dU$Olrn~ olduau behrlendl
1/1
bin
....loIma) an Ata
BaraJ,'llJ .. \,J-
6 hill
AI.Hulk
OVACIK (._ •. ) GOvenlok
kuvvcllcnncc
Ovaclk'lD
HOrrnekkOmU me'VkilDde OIU olank
do ceçi,i1on rTKP/ML
- Partizan) OrlOlO Uyelerinin Uzerinde
43 kililok "Olum listesi" il< hamiline YUlh bIT açlk çek eie ge.
ç!rildi.
• .a. rnululbirinin edlnditi bUgiy< gO,e, eide edilen bulcula,dan Partizan
OrsOla Oyelerinin
erlern h.mloa.
içinde olduklar,
~ bu nedenle Thna:1i yOn:sine SIurak çah~malar yapllklan an la.
Slid! GOvenlik kuvvetlerince
010
olarak cie eeçinlen $oIkilerin Uzerinde çok mlktarda dokQman da
bulundu,
DokOmanlar
araslnda
OldUrUlecek 43 kl$inm .dlan ile
Karabllk',e
dllzenlendili
bolorlenen açlk bir çekin de bulundulu bildlflldi.
dl'l!;I-
C,AP
Akpln.u
ULLIn
.. h»"t'lh~lt'r,"I"
Tunceli oper3syonu
önt:rnh
lllndl'lIll1l)l.dnl
IhJt'f
24.11.1986
çlklarr,
mUle
)..lrlnlll
Ilr.l hdJI.J~llI(jdn
l'rl.\
CumhJJrlye(
.. -,--
çok
a .. .J"::dL
\\11
(\nl'ni!(
kar~h)'or
BA~LA~(;IÇ
~"'lllW:t"
I"%UTlim (a.a.) - EnuTlim TIea,..,/ vr Sanoy/ Odos.
&qlqlfll Ali SIm Klqkay, 1969y./mdan bu yana Dotu
AIIIIdo/" bDlrrsindrn biJyuk rap!. srrmg~ glJçfJ oldul"n"
ItIyi«lL B~r
~/ull srnna~ blriklm/ o/lqmIJd", iç/II
dOltomik CIlfII,ilk o/madrlm. bIldurn KUIkJsy, -rIssiunif ..",
bIrlklmkrlY/r blr/lktr }1t!/~miJ /1lSD1I giJdl dtI rldr,..,k
.
notJ'Ona ulrrsmakta. buyiJJc ilIrrlmlZtir (J1,..,nim/rrinl >or
,
'liftUaslann. /"mam/ayan/ann
buyak çotunlul"
bDll~ Irrl .
d(JIsmemrklrdlrirr- drdL Yallnm krwJllaWrrinin
!}'flk#klll/Nkn
ydman Ali Sim Klqkay. dofuya yap//acak
y,,'UZ1tIJtuuI yQk.sek krwJ/ faWndrn nlcilt!ndilini (Jnr siJnJQ.
i
.,.--.-----
Terciin1an
24.11.1986
elJllllc,#c'ra
çatl~mada ölü eie geçirilen
8 bölücünün kimlikleri belli oldu
DperllSVDft
•
8 bölücü ölü
bir er ,ehit
OVACIK. TUNCELI. OZEL
UVENlIK
(u ..vtllcflnln
fGl
surdurdliiu itn
uama \It opn-asyoolan ~n
Sinda Ç1illl ~lJ~mada g boiu.:u ((
ronSi. olu ~Irli
ek ,eç1OJdl. ÇalIIawlll
" I<b'l oIu,I ... I ùurj.
mtn ve Iii er yaralandt.
Tuncdi ValisiK_
Gi,.. 'den
a11I1111IH1PY"ör •• dIP.. 1 bl, coj.
,alii Ion ..... l'/Up 0>1Cli< ,~",.
nt, aJman lhlwlat Ulrnne hthkop
1erctlplcn ,ondenldJ
Dun s..Ibah.
bOIlfY1 w.y"" h<!JI;op<er1tr, 0>•.
eli'a bailI Ç.yitti köyi HinaMi
•
...,....da "flI' l'IjUAjll
Meuadui blf ~d~ Oanod,k:"
" bthrlenen bolLlcÛ ~et( mcr:sub ..
KW kIll luvenllk lUwC1lmoe al~
Mlt)'c drum nu Hcl1iopc.crc IÇl
Ian bu alc~tt. Isml henUI bchrkne
tM)'tn
bu er ~hll oldu Bu arada,
d1ia' hellkoptcr blrllkJcnyk CNlCll
Jandarma Komlndo Ala)'l'ndan
Ylldlm ISltndJ
KJso lù,tdt boIlfJ"
çe_ ...
,rUb Y'p"" M,bm<lÇlI. meplon.
lar araoJljlyll, bölùcu ltrörisdcrc
Hainler
Tuneeil nln OvaCIk lIçeslne baglt Hurmuk mez.
raslnOa bölucu terörlstler1e çlkan çatl$maOa. blr
ustegmen Oe yaralanr1,
~Tulk.dfdc
,.,.. '" caÇum. 'Ufdurdu AnW
bl.. ,ign 01 ci .. "'lq: , ..qdJA ~er;1
dl Sur
10 OO'da ba~layaD ye
12 OO'ye kadar surcn bu çautn11 u,
raslßda HurmU IDtD'lSlal kM özd
t1blsnJ bulunan tunJer IncbrUd1 ça.
tl~ma 50nunda
seklz boluC'u çde
mtmubunun
laITllm.J
tic leçinldl
ûuoll. Alar Ko •• laAbit ndi 10r('\ ~i~ uitejmen
CMp.f
s.a.
IIC III cr yaraJandl
I uoccu 'rAUSIlnu
Gin.,
01H13 IlplJ olarat. funlan soyltdi
~~lu)'I\H, lumlttuu
.uer 00frt,(
OU'1
..
,._
11.
hrtuYlIld;
tlu"
C"lildnlhlt
UM ,...
..
JI
1....
Luu. I6Jm
Itfirittltn. iJ. okhr:p ye ....
.... 'rit ... lallhp 1..... adIklan
bdl.,
So. 100... bolar, lui.
... da;IJ1 " IS.2' sub. lilt.
UpII. Hina ..........
lia I ...
J' 2 e"11
L.,zua SIIrNtI btl J"
'1 bur.ardI ep.lra oId_i'" ~.bt1- aIIyonl.l. [,luy •. ~k",,,,
,Tercüman
24.11.1986
"DALYOZ"
Ittt.izt, cttaflmll U1nldi' dire It.
lata k~fl
lie-t ... 1.1 8ërkct ItG
clltriaJtIt'efd.lJtr."
Ölù tit lI9nIta bOIùcù Çll.
meDJuplaru:l1
lU bq UZUD namJulu
lù/a ü, bu lü/.Ilm ail çok .. yKla
altmda
.--'
'" _
lilaai'doiJ lIDlJy<dto çaiuldlil WIIIaD 41 dmamJt,
W It bomball. yakJajlllOO .... '"
l1llo I<lJmdt fiuJ. lII:1J OIonsalll
ÇADII .. bu ÇADw. tçmdt ÖJd lit
PyllItn
ik yasaliaoml! Y.}'ln <b
boluadu
G ..... n. 1lltIl.
sup 0ldu1Jtn sanUa.o tcroru:lJefc aU
orsUucl dùkuman yt beladeno IDcdemcye a.l1odJÏI, terônsdcno
buyÜI bir erltm lwulIil IÇIl11U1d.
oIdullan ôireoidi
ISmI dûo a1lllD s.utJenoe ~iil'
dil belli olmayan ~hn cr IÇU! (c.
nUt LÖrcm duunleoeccjJ torenden
SOOft mcmlcktunc
gùndcnleceiJ
açlilandJ
r_
....
"-e
~)(lgl'
,....,.,
OPERASYON SÜRÜYOR ~u:~u~"u
~':.kn;tn;::
\lrllrlLM:1
bola
C.drk
[]'.Îlrlllte,1('
Ilçeslne
f.lbulo. t. h,
,ld.l' ~\'
.., ~
, ',II),~. ,', "l, I \
kOYLJ Yakln~
bl'
,;ag~~. le 11..1
. la:jd',lda
k,SI rllélr'i
ve alu eIe
geçlrden
8
hdlnln
TKP ML
f""Janlzan orgutu
uyesi olduklan
bellrlendl
Terofls!ler
Sahlnka~
1r
~
:lr'
va 'Il Oldurrnek
'SI'yor1arml$
Tunt'l'h nm ()yut'"lk
\uklnlurlnda
m('\..dana
t
"1
IlLl
"
Il I Jlj_,
~,
Il
t,l,
1.111.\11 !II"
T
h l,lf"11,
24.11.1986
1
","'II1,ll
i.1I111 rftlp.I~II"K.J,1
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d')1
PKK e$klyaSI
Suriye'de toplanlyor
"1I.har
mlll1.111
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(.ill,,""(1
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"I r<' ',il r .. n ~~. 'l.t~ 1'1.1k 01 1flilii
l
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hirt kl~ ~ ICfl1n,t ulü ~tc .~Çll
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Cumhurba,kan.
Itli Knn ..e\ IJ\c1tllndt'n
tla ....a
"lI,\o,'llcn
1.'\ .. 1 Komul.IOll.h~1I' ~.hln"'ya'YI
oldurmck
lÇ'1ß
nlem hlllrhti h;nwic olduklan
)I! .... n.lll.ard.an
.anla'iidi
I it: ttC\CII .. .lTeh k,lAlda
lük'-IHlH..,k },Illian
t'lu Iwnuyla
lI~pl1 alOlk nOl ,oylc.
"Nol: ra,ill cu'Ua M)'ni TÜll.
~ahiflk.,.'ylll Il,UI Islihhar.1
bekll'nt''''l'k."
KIMLIKLU
hlT l''>llllh.u.ll
kqll
h~r,k"pr~.rl
'- l!11ll"I
t1.I#:'
TunA-
't'ktl.
I~ 1.11 I",or
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()11
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he-lLk"plef
J.l~1I1r.: .mun'e
IUk.k j,'nml\!
1111)\,lp.If.lk
~I\
I1Çt'N ne' -':b
\'HII')O\II.
RUC<l1l1
lt'I">l/le
~IÇ_
Tu-
durumu
Ul\."rllle bolgeye
hell'
",'n1(lfllJl)
InUlfildt
"lI,.llll.tral. I~
...ltm ni
Olll cIe leçlrllcn lcrönsllcnn
kuJ 1~lmlul...e klmhkltra $6)'lc:
aahlt: Gölsul Kii(tIklztllrt.
Tapo: Dolu K.rad.l. H......
Hu~~ ln: lhdu Hayklf. Ra.,.:
MIU Soll.men, I, u Dola.,
lUl'l
Ka}IUIIIZ
e klmhklcn
hcnUl behrlenemcytn Orhl .. vc
lIamu
"ad
adh
2 klli
Mllln AKKoç
Hu .. motlln KARANFIL
IVARBAKIR.
(Ttre •.
KUrdistan I ~Çl
Karkeren Io.:ur
dlstan) adlyla kurulup Illegal
(aaHyet IOslenn ...e halk arasinda Apocular
olarak bill.
nen PKK OrgütOnun Sunye~
de yapiimasi
~klentlen
4
konlreslnlO
hazlrhklart
de.
vam edlyor
Zamaßlnda
yapllama)'an
kon,remn blr an önce yap1'
labiimesi
lçm,
GOnC')'doAu
Anadolu vc AHupa'nlO çqll.
Ii Ulkelennde bulunan bOlle
sorumlulan
Ile br sOre (\n.:c
KUlt")' Irak 'takl lolan kampmda konlremn
On hazlrIJklanm gOnl$mek uzere lOP'
lanan Abbas kod adh DUNa
K.lkon,
[bubekl,
kod adh
H.III AI ... Cum.
kod adb
SeI ... D ÖmUFaD. Me-dn .Iod
adb ~In
BoIiIl YI StIIm Ho<tI kod adh Sobh.nln
Ç~lIk
konlreye' katllm .. k \.lure Lo.
Ian Wnpmdan aynldllar Ay.
nca PKICmn btrçok Usl S~I
~ yctkllllen dt' Apo'nun çal
nSI Uzenne
Sunye'ye glltl
Edlnllen
bllgllere
gOre,
D maa)-
PartISI (Pan1y3
kongredt'
almacak
Ont'mll
~l)n-
>(
rumlulannln
lenlyor
getlnlml$11
Yapllacak kongrede, Ahdullah
Onlan
tarafindan,
HRK'nlll
ba$lna getlflhnek
ùztre Erdal kod adh "'ustlfi Yonltm,
Caftf kad adll
All Çe:linff ....e Bedr'ln kod
adh Mthmtl
Se"'a'
adlt KIslit'rln aday göstenlecell !:lehrtillyor
Halen H RK 'ntn ba$lnda
Jlanma~1
bek
-.oN .IR MA""DA ~Illl'DAN
_
1111(1
~.'''.RC.ui'.
_.~!.DI
Pk:K !Jden Abdullah (ka.
.Ide \e naml.;' md1w
ka-
rarlardan
blCl de ,.hhsun
kon.mu'Jn öld\.lrUlmesmdt'n
50nra "H RK" (Hezen RIz
gaCl)'t'
K\.lrdlslan)'nm
ba$lßa
kimm lellClleçelt konusunda
olacak Mah5un Korkmal'In
öldurulmesmden
bu yana
HRK'nm b<l$lß3 geçlCI olarak
Ental kod adh MuSlafa YonIfm
t--ntal kod adh \1u''',''
\onlt'm t'1l.Jlunu'rDr
>\n.::ak long
rede. buyuk a~lrll~]n ~drsn'da
old~~1J
~e t'lU\U"
t"1lCIntimalle
k()n~redeon
ra HRK'nln
ba$ln.l fkdrIn
kod ad!1 .\hhmt'I
~fkal'In
llellrtlece~1
heklen,l1'ror
"'nngreJe. aHI,-cl JY11<thurn \e
rnerlc]
kornllC: llvekr ,ll
Olden beltrleneçek
.5 Arallk 1~86 IJnhllldc ).1_
rdma~1 beklenil~n kongredc.
~ore> lerlnJe r'J..'l1f blan so
rumlulann
)erlcr. deg]~llrdlp
b~ka gÖrc'\'kre a!.d.nma.~l. ge.
rek Avrupa \oe gerekse Turkl'
ye'de buJunan örgur sorum
lularlnln yerlennln
,e ~örev.
Jertntn detl$llnlmesl,
\orum.
lu olduklarl
bolgelerde hl~ t:y_
lem yapmaml$ (\ölge sorum
lulannm
merkeIe
altnf1l,I~1
\o('r1erln(, Ise yem böige 'i0
'1IIn'ln
mun.i
kar$:
\:krnasl
P"'K'~I
I.u arasmda buyuk IcpKlle'e
\Ola";ï,cr
Bu) ulden ade sa
hlbl o\po.;u
lèrörlSlkr
ö'gul
len 3\nlarak
Bafllnl saOanna geçlyor
Son zamanJarJa.
guvenl1k kU\\ellc'nne
1(',I,rn
1)lan ball
Pt-.. t-.. ~.idro ele
manlarmm
Hlra03nna
~l"'fe.
ClrgUl I.,:mde ut-and,ü
I \eon'
rJ11
l.ir
ka ....bl
l()r
'l,HJl
}.HI
öraU1 I,mdekl hUlunul
luklar, bolUnmeler, aynlmalar, namus k.avramlnlO
Inkar
wilmesi yUzUnden PKK 'dan
çok daha tlUy\.lk kopmalar
bcklemhyor
Itlrafçllar,
1984 Ylhnda
PKK'nm GOntydotu
Anado-
lu'da
di~1
SJlâhll C')'lemlere b8$lazaman,
mevcudunun
15'1I1J bölgedekl
köy!erden
k.alanHun,
bugOn
PK"- nln gerçek )UIU crtaya
Çlkflklan
sonn bu k..atdmala.
r,n \ou/de 1 e dll$IU~Un\.l, 1986
~dlnJa l~è örgùte [("k bu ki~1n1Odahl uLaI1dlnlamadl~m, bölgedekl scmD8llzanlann
Ise tamamen
yokoldulunu,
bu )ul~1"n Je ~;i:t\l ";ïndt
YUlde
ht]vUk
dana
hUIUI""iu7Jukiann
geldlglnl
mey-
o('hrtlyorlar
TIlROtlIsnaR
cOltlllft
IlAYIYOR
DoAu ....e GOn~doau
Anadolj böigeslOde bulunan terönsller, kl$1n gdmesiyle birhkle gUncve ka)'maya bapdl.
Dalllk
bOlgeJere kar raA.maSJ ve soAu Ir::ha ....
anlO
bölgede
hlJkum surmCSllllenne
bura
larda barman lerönsl gruplannm blr kami bOlgedckl barlOaklannl
leekederek Boneye çekllHken, blr ktsml da gU.
....enltk lr::uv~tlC'nnm
kl$ln en$emeyeceA.1 yuksek daAlarda
slglflak
t:3.11rllyor
Bu arada
kl~ $aftldflna
dayanamayan
bazI lerönst gruplan 1St' KuZe)
Irak. lakl Ir::amplara sen
iönderill ....
or Kamplarda bulunan lerönstler
Ise zaman
laman Slllira
yakm kamplarmdan aynJarak
>ur.kaç~temlndc: bulunup
tek.rar Ku.
le') IrJ~ '[clll ke;ldllerlne
ail
Ovagöl. Ul:-.c ...e Suh Lamplarlna
dOrlU)\Jr
Ayn ...a
bu
I;amplarl"l
~:\oarlnda
PIo..K'nlr, ...epha'ielik1en
de
hulunu\of
Io..amplafl I~e ha.
.J.
alClnLlfl'LJ k,u~, lahlum
eJdml$
\oe u ...aK\J ....
ar de aAlr
silàhlar dJ bu ka'nplarda
bu
JunU)(lf
Bölgt:llln
gÙ'lt'\
l] Sintra }J.k.ln
\e-rde bannm.ya
rönsl gruplannln,
bu böige
de yer.tlan \1anim. Nusa)btn,
ClUe., Idil, Sz10pl ve Mldyat
böljl:e1ermJc
C"'\lernl('rlOl
artl
rabdeLt:il
lIerl suruJuyor
TerOnsflenn ~unt:y bolgde.
ee la)rna~1 Oh'rl'le gO\cnh\..
ku ........
et!ennln
burada
buyOk
!èdbnler
aldlg,\, lerMl'i1lenn
l'>e kl$ .I)lannda
hareket
alanlannln daraldlll,
bunun da
gu ....
enllk kuvvetlenne avantaj
5alladllJ
belirtddl
ke:.llIllJlJe
dagl1k bölgeha$la)an le-
D.V~SADIII
1l1,IUlR
APOCULAR
TAIIAPINDAN
OYUNA
cmRILlYOR
Kanun dl$1 PKK örgùtune
mensup lerörlSl gruplanmn
Dog,u vt' Gùneydo~LJ
Anado.lu bolgeslnde
yem blr taklik
uyguladl'I. bu lakllllß
de.,
devlete sadlk \..1$lIenn ("Vine
slIâh zoruyla glrerd:. ytyecek
ahp paraJaflm gasp etlikten
sonra kendl adamJan vt' sempalllJnlafi
I:HJflndan
"Apocullr'a
ylytnk \'e pars
yan:hml)' aplyortar" dlye lh.
bar ederek, bu kl$t1erln de\'reden I,:lkm.!slßJ
sa~J.una~ 01du4u açïklandl.
,önderdll1 ve meklUbu ,0(0.
ml kuf)lCfUf1 Uluderc mUltlu
slOda SIOln geçm~e
çall'lrken ,Uvenhk kuvvetlt'n tar'flndan aörUIOp
dur ihtanna
uymadlJ,.t lçin açllan at('$ 50n:u:u 01Q olaral.: deaeç;rildlIl bildlrildl
Kuryc tie blrllkte cleaeçmlen mektupta
Mlab.ttJa
Çr_
lU,'ln sorumlu oldutu böllede fWlyetleTde bulunamadltlOl,
elindelt'l
maturne
ve
kaynaklarlO
,On
leçtlleçe
u.aldlllOl,
çall$ma alanmlO
darakhlJru,
bu yüzden Slkl~lk
duruma dÜ$fUAOnO 'le morahmn bozuk oldutunu
bellne
rek, Apo'dan
kendlslOe Illn
...enlmeslnl
ISledll1
behr(JII~~~ln
ÜUJ1ndeStlab.I-
lin ~lIk'tn
Apo'ya BOnder.
mek lçm yazdlll
mektubun
ylntSlnI Onemh bclgeleTin
de
el.,.çll&'.
Sol.b.uln
Çtllk'
10 ISC'kuryenlO OldUrUll.lesmden sonra böl'e'Y1 terkederelc:
KUley Irak Uzennden Sun)'e~
)'e geçtllJ ve Apo'nun emf!
Ozenne blr sOre merkezde 10revde katacall belirtildi
OLDClRClUlNIlURY.ItIN
ClnRIND.
O".MLI
_"LCIIUlR
.UC:.ÇT1
GunC'\d01u Anadolu'nun
~lfnak DeJet'lren belgesl so
rumlu,u
lll~n
ve t'lIT yddln
btn Ostlendl11lört'VlOde
ha~anslzhll
ulrayarak
önemli
OlçOde uynak YI oempalizan
uybm.
sebep old.tu
için /l,.
,Ul bden tanfmdan
)'UIb YI
sOziO me$aj lie 5uçlanan St---11m kod adlt Solols.ttla
ÇtIIk'm bun.ltm.
J1rdlli belt,.
ollvor Apo'nun 5uçlamalan
)'Ozunden
bOyU.k bir bunahma guen _
ç..'U1 bof
kur~
aracilillyla
mektup
Öle yandan, PKK, son tamanl.rda
Orgùtlen
aynhp
8IImni sananna
geçen, ör.
,UlIen ayor,l.n mlhtant.fln
dan ve gerek.se aUvenhk lUV....Im tan/U1dan 010 ""YO ..
a
olanlk el.,eç;nltn
I1Juren PKK 'mn Van'IO Ça- .
lIk. Il&$kAI. YI GOrptnV bOl.
ge 50rumlulu~una
gelirdlAI,
151mlen 'Ife kod ISImlefl t~sbll
edllemeyen ikt grubun bölgeye Ilzdl~I, bu sruplann
hart'.
k.etlerinin bUyUk liuzM:.le IZloodiAl. bOJaedcl.i aruplann
g1lvenlik kuvvetlerim
ramie.
mak lçm de sik sik yer deli$!lrd.QI. bi, ,On ~lTnok bOl,.aindt kIlylO~ ~OrOntn "",bun
di.er bi, gOn b&Ju bi, bOl.
Jede undlslOl IOsterdll1llen .0rOIQyo,.
PKK'nm Guneydotu Anadolu bolgesmde
19s.t )'1110dan bu yan. bOlaede bannma Lor.mda kalan \oebu 50.
re lç.cn5lnde yeterh lid. alama)"Uik. kaya dJplmnde,~.
lann Uzennde
sabahlamak
lorunda
M::alan Irup elernan!annm ç.esnli ha.sta.lJklara ya.
ulandlQl. bu h ... l.IlJklann .i.
)"!til., romallzma. Inp, di.
zantm. "'tuk alJlnbiJ YI .".
ma Ilbi ha.stahklar
olduau,
hasla..lardan durumu COI. atJr
oJanlann ar.k.ad~lanrun yardlmll.nyla
slmrda11 KuU)'
J ralc: 'a gt'tlCll'p burada
Dr.
Seyn laraflndan
tedavi edildJklon bebmldJ Dr. Styf1'run
çatl$ma ma5mda
)'1\ralanan
PKK /TllhtBflillnnl da letiavi
ellill den nlrUldO
<lemon!•.
nndan bo$&Jan kadrO(U101
dolduramlyor
...e bO$alan
kadmlara eieman atamul11da
,bçlUk çekiyo,
Bu a,.d.,
bOlgedell
ele
manJ&nru, sorumluluk
böige~ru 'Ile .Ot'f:'\llmm slk 51kde
8P
'Cumhur-lye(
Cum"..riye(
27.11.1986'
• rUlfiI lçm.ya ,ab$m.kl.
,uçl.dl
Ir.an Bu)'ùktlçul
bu k.onudall.l
a\lk.l .. rnalannl, lr.n-Irlk.
hAll
klnda bll,l "ermck I.lzerc dUn dUzen.
ledit; basin toplantulnda yapu. MOI,
~ak, bomn lo~l~nlls~nd.!i ~lklam.a.
,...1 'lI."I1J. Iranm
lalab.nI \'~
Barzanl Onder1Jtandni
Kun Jfupl.In k.'Hduk.lafl ortak crphC')') dn.
tC'k.ledll,nl de ~Itrtu
Moct~llI ha.
~lr. 1,>plJnlIJilnda bH plC'1ecmIO wo
gunlC'rdc:bumd .. lran'In Turlll~'de
~, l'lUI lt'dht full)"C'tlenru dnleklC'.
diAl ..olund. hatoC'rlCT)")'lmlandl.lm hal,rlalarak,
"Bu a..Mrtcri ... 1
".l'ldl)Un ••• ,!" dlYC'sormasi UUrlne,
"St •• rya"
lçlklamaunl
1C'llrdl
Bu:rùl.C'll;l, bu IOrLltUnÜdnlckltmclr. l,ln, bundan 2 ~ a~ kldarOnce'
E~C'noot .. Ha~a.alam'ndil IOullln.
allO.Jrak: tlalJ k..1:rnak.larca b~t.ilOii
"1t'fOrl,,'" ol.1rak taOllilan \le "propa •• nda konusu"
yapllan tJç Iran.
hOln \U'~Ul olduldanmn .nla~dmil
'I U1C'flnc daha mnra bC'raal etllklC',Inl haflrl.1lll
I-a" Ir. lerÖf\\lllkk su.;lanma.s101n
\crl i'lir )e~ olm.dlllni
bC'hrte'rC'k,
"liitroro.a
bC'f uma" "I".dlll"
\.11
\lù:tak,. bu \u,l..1mal.f1n jC'nel
~jklc ABD den geldlj1nl ka}de'lll 'Oe
'l'''''
f
....
}t'f,
, .\8L>, .AOlum blr wror "f"~Udir"
Jl'e d. 'cdl
\.1..)llllkl'nm ABD'}'l
On
pl<l.l"'.d
b,,'IO
Jj.JlM
gellrodl.lC'n hc:men \OOl'a bazl
cr~dnl.rLOda orlil)'a aldan Id.
l..lT'.
'8u
Kldlalar
MII.f')OYU
andin) or" dC'dl
\tùllakl,l'rdun
Bu)"ùkC'lÇ1l1tl
B.a~.
kallbl S,Hi nrn olJurulmC"JiI ola)'l}la
Iigiii ularilk 'I.I(I ...n.. n lah)'.
V..ral
J<('RTLERE
DE.S!t.A
- Iran Bu)'uiulçllf
\.Jotra/...l.
"fiil.
Harzanu>ndutllmddl
kUj,J,~lfu il, 7ùlaboni ond"lJ1Ind,/a
unsurlaJm aralonndaJ(l çdl$m~/en biT tarofa blra/<lp blrl,S'
m,lLrim d,sldkdiJe Bu.. Irak lçmd, vt' dL$mda\uddam b kar.
S' a/an luçludrrr
Yi bulun mtsru I,"k.an/ordan
}orarlanmak
lS{fvorul.
TtJ/abOnt. Irak 'raki "jlmm
n;ulillm
anlo)/p
\ad
dam "llmlll,
J.a1tQ)Q karar
ludi" d,d,. (ft}[(JRra(
uUJ
Ankara
BLiyukelçisi'nin basIn toplantlsl
iron: Petrol
boru hattlnl
vurmak hakür
Petrol boru
hattl: Irak
b/zim pelro!
leslslenmize
sa!dlf/Yor. Irak
reJlmine kar$/ltk
vermek de b/zim
hakk/mlZ oluyor.
Iran, Irak
loprak!an
içmdek / her
II/rlu hedefe darbe vurma hakkm/ kendmde
goruyor. Bu. sava$ $arrlanmn sonucudur.
Turk/ye)e
kar$/ blr myellmiz yak.
""kARA,
Huro\u) -
(Lumhurt)t'f
Iran Islam Cum.
hUrl)t"tl'nlll
A.nkaroi'da~l
bu.. u~~I~
\tonacrhr
MOllald,
Iran'ln
Tur~lyC"dC'kl
bazI
lC'dhlS faaIJ)'etlC'nnl
dC'slckleJI~I
\oolunda guv~nllk
ka\-na~I.HIIIJ arfen basmda ort~\..1
.HdJfl
IdJl..llann
"~nar.
"I
\U"\lJ
helu!!l
.JrllJIIJI~lnl
IrJn
Bu)uk:eJ\.lsl.
bu
"Illenlmlnl"
a.l,.l.. laJI~lan
Slmra, Iran'ln
{~rÖr!e ~uçlanmaSlnln genelltkle "-BD taraflndan planlandlAlnl
bcltrlerek, UHU Llpall, dolayh blr
Ifade'jle
bu ~enaryolardan
ABD .. I sorumlu tUlfU
.. e
ABD )1. 1 LH~)~e de Iràr1'ln
(ArkQJl
\0, /J, \u. 4'(~)
Cumhu,.iyel
~/klyönetim
.IJ l'd.l\..1 1-.11\:1 Ll'l'l,)m.,llln
tl.hlll,1
va,Hul gl ~lbl Tud, mak.mlilfllll,.'
l ur!..", )' lerk etmOlnm ISlenmC'dl
~urdu thl,ukd\.l. ","thl'nlM 1 url..l)C' dC'n .)nl.call. bu Iddlalardan 2 ay Iudar oncC'dC'nb~III)dl. <. unk.u ,orf'
sUlTsj bilm~tI. 8u
Ir.onud.
LJ".. lfrl Hua.h ... na b&l.l
\'tnlml,ll"
dl)e ~onuJlu
Iran Bù)ukd\.lJiI, bu konudak.,
....lklam.larlnLn \onunda "Tur1d)'C'
~ tntn'In .ntlannl .~'ma~blC')C'.dC'n
,1J..hU
halC' lC'tirmtil)'b"
~tk!Jnde
~,nl
bu konuda
yaptlll
"2&-27 kaMm 1986 lanhll bazJ gazetelerde 'Mardm'de Olay Var' ba$hll alunda Ilkl)'Oneum u)gulamasl, Da yOnebk .,Ll ve eJl,stan uzak butak1m h.berler yer alIJU$tlL Gerçek
JOyledir: Mardm Ile bazl liçdennde
I0Il aylu jçinde bancu terönst e~iuyamn me)dana getirdill saldtrl olay-
90
,.. ",,,.111.
t,...
.,.
d.ld .,...1... Wtk Iwri_ I",
dil'fllu)'or • ., .. ttkhndc blr soru)'.
Il, TUrklYC' Ile Iran ,r.slnd.1l1 en
husas konuyu .çmal.l'I
Ourinc.
Monaki $oylC' k.onU$tu
"Boni llalb ayn bir "o.udur, IrU
bid ... pdrollesWertlnlu _Idln)'or,
.flI" rf'!, .. llM'...
\tf'nINk bb:.hn
... Idualll oIu)or.
I,.. •. Ink loprak-
,.,.1.
t.n ~h."'C'kl hn lurlu ht'dtft
darbe
.U(lha ..... Iunllr.t.dh.df
16rll)'or,"
enerji
Htl}'ukrl';lnln bu \r('lllen ...If;1\IIl~a
Irak 'u ol.ln buenlenl1 Jia\'a) ..O)U(
lçlnde' dC'f,C"flcndHllmC'JiI
gerek.11
Alnl \'urgula ...arak. Tur"'", ye koH)1
bIT nl;C"Ill1bulunmadlll me"")lnl \oC'r
meSl dlJ.k:at ..;eU!
Iran Bu)'ukelÇI'I, kOnU)ma)lliln
sonunda .. I.....rC'jinu arllk y.llnm
.-
U', ad •• d•••
ruyor
Ink'I.IC'I«t'tI .. hUIr1I)or" iC,-.
IIndC'kanU)lll \t~ Turkl)'C' )'e dC'üSll.l
kapah blr ~eklld~ "!'Ml df hndi.111
hUII1')'lD"
mesaJlnl aöndt'rdl
Ölen terörist
,sahte kimlikli
., ., ......- .. -.
Ba rzanl JI? ... ,
.
. nmc.l''rW!. Ovoc,k /lç.slnd •....
: s",e'.,..,. tfI.enlllr Iruvvelltrl-"'l
;It fall~
rinnlr /)/u o"'rok
elt ,tç/rlltn sd/z /n'Öristlen, s,.as ~n Zara ilç.sin.lroy,tb oldulu ofllrlanan lu.el Kay,usut 'un
luJJm A Itnanyo 'do Ifçl olaralr ça.
/q1ltr. bu neelnllt ttrÖrlstin Irlm-,
Ulfnin yenIden arrqMld'1r
nlldL SIVas JitUsi LUlfu n",ct~
Immlkr/n
Ir/ml/lr/erinln 0f'lr- I
Ia1tmlUlndan sonro luet KaYfu, .
SUt 'un babaslnln kend/ler/ne .
b"l.uruda bulu"dulunu,
ollu-'
nun yurt,d'llflda i$fl olorolr fahlllll'" blldlrriltlnl sÖy/edL J'ail
1Iuu;ti, Iransolosluk lurnab)'/IJ ItUI Kilygusut'un 1.Almanya'da
oiMp olnuztbtrnm arrq1ln1masuul
~bitLlJUrdllrnrb{{dl"llL
"tr'r-.
_*nhu ~.,
du-
MtaIfer .........
,.
W"'PI ku,.."
ra'.I.du.......,..
,......
0 lM biJ.
S•.
01'. ".,
~dlpl~
..... i. ye.U,.)'t' u~
fir. Req •• U'ÔIt "t
bit poIllIhC'l ....
dl.
.. lOtte.
" ...
tu blr
lyi
W ••
~7;.~::'~ft;.~7;~~I~:lt~
ClJÇBllllICI~1
Dt'STEnr.
~OIll)Z
M')ltakl .. bu ba~11.ISOru Uzen,._
lU Iran'In Barzam kU\lvC't~l'Ilie T.l.bam Ond~rhllndekl kUrt unsurla-
28.11.1986
Ian nedemyle Dtrlk KlZlhept' bölaelinde.. 26 Eklln 1986 tl'lnhmde Ilkl)'Onetlm gU\lenbk ... \lelleTlnee blr
sen operas)'onJ.ar b ..~:atjlml$tlr. Bu
operasyoD1ar uraJilnda alman çe~j!ll
duyuml.r
\le ,orgulamalardan
eide
cehlen bilgllere dayanuarak.
bölUcu
e$klyanm buJunllla~, muhtemel bOlae 'le ItO)'lerde 1402 )II.~I~Jslkl)'Onetim yasulßdakl yctklleft' ISllnaden 7
Kolordu 'le Slkl)OnetLm Komutanlt
tI'run emnne lOre aranl.udf vapllml$
ve bu aramalar masmda Atll (Ta~Tl
weal kO)i1nUn vt dolaYI5l)la bUtUn
köy halkl Ile hlrilkte bu kö~de Ika
md edm Ahmet TUrk 'Un de ~I aran
mJ$hr. Gazelc:lerde yer alan Iddlula.j ....
.W"-
,U
).ptlabU«C'tr.
bir ul"" df&lIdl,.,
dl
)'erek. "Blrçolr.. ulb .rhk. kndta.lnl
suikast plant
I
nIl' ARBAlUR, (c •••• rI.
yot) - H... birioiOOJlle"".1 111.
cOnde 6 OnitedMluf&C&k K.rak.ya Barajl hidroelektrik saniralJnd. elektrik Oretimin. OnO.
mOzdeki lubBt aYlnda bqlan.cak. Yetkilil .... diaer ~ United ...
ki elektrik Oretlmine ÎJe bqer ay
ara ile bl4lanaca!uu açtldadtlar.
Santrahn IOmUnde enerji Drdi.
mine iae 1988' de geçilerek )'Ilda
7.~ nuJyar kilov..atlSUl merji
Uretlmi gerçekJe$tinlecek,
15 hazuanda su lutulm.y.
b141amlan bara) g()IUnde ana
kadar !mil)ar 960 milyon met.
rekUp .u lopland1. Eleklrik Ore.
hmi için gerekli olan suyun )'Il.
b~lna kadar !.0I?~UI
bekle-
'. ........
Ian
I
.üretimi
~uhatta
~Iayacak
SItRT, (ÛlDlb.rly." - S,in'in Sirnak ilçe.inde PKK mlIilanlanyla gOvenlik kuvvetlen
ara'lOda ç,kan çalllmada bir er
fOhil edildi. OIa)dan sonra kaçan PKK militanlanrun aranm8110. 'b~landl.
'•
.
. Edinilen bilgiye gOre. Siin'in
I S,rnak ilçesine bath GOleçler kOI yU yalunlaflnda
operasyonlaflm
,.Urduren gllvenlik kuvvetlen,
Onceki geee .aal 22.00 soralann.
da bir IfUP PKK rrulilanlOa rasl.
. lad,lar, Ouvenlik kuvvellerinlO
; "dur" çalnsm8 ~KK'I.llarin
atelle kar~lhk vermeol Uunne ç,.
kan çal1~mada bir er lehll edildi.
(111('
adam d. ,"yhl_"n
""
hâherler aSIlslZ
Komutanltlln
.<dl
e;'fehil
lC'nn "bOlIUn('U Mn.an" lararlnJ ..n
ç'lkaflildlf,lOl Jiö)'lC'dl 'v1011.k:lJO)"IC'
de\am etll
'. arS(". blr old~ylt YArd.,: Ada.
ml Io.U)" sulr.ma" "'fml)orl.rm,'),
"Màrdin'le ilgili
OÇ1klam. !<lyle:
"JI-
28.1 ~ 1fa6
Karakayata
SUrt'te bir
Irflit KDI' IIlkri MlSul Bdnanl!
.". y(Jnelllr b/r su/lral p/4n1 0"
I"ya frJuurldJ. s"ldInyr plJUr"'IJ'GII Btuttml'n/n d<rYIsr, Irur,un"
k\'\IlU)I~
\
4hJ1di. Kuuy INIle~4111Iro"""
IR",
I,RAll'ln.'"
"LAll
-)IfIYUt yapan IKDP'nln Sai IbId.
.\11\ OR Mll?
\lull.ll(l. dUn la/elnllere:
.J,lkl.l
: J'O'u, dünlrü ya)lUlmdo öU114
tndlardd bulunurkC'n, bU)lH..d ..lllk
lunlan söyledl' 'ùv. "IlnIl 11hlna~jnln tlllnl'i katlOa .ilJiillve ùZe'
~dm Bartani...
1IJyls~ '.fnt
rlndc, "1~a1 dtff'dllmC'lkSir" \e "ls,
hofla sonunda L
anI'". yön.Tlili 11f'llearl \'f' si)'•• i114 .. )dC'bulun-rlren yalra.
malo.t<J.ma a)'lund,," yazlll bC"zdC"n •Uir bl, saldm dut
'lJUrdL Eit ,ef/rllnr "Ilnl Iideri
b" panlart dl.lkal ..;ekmüIC'ydl Galete...llC'r.bu ...ukC'l";I}'C'
ABD'nln IJiral1 'ku""na
dlt/kiL KDP Iflnde du.
C:leltnden Iran'JI ~llah Ji.C" .. kcllltlnl
I narr nomuzldir.
Hntum,1 bI, Iradl,.lllamdJilmn 1~ltlnda, buyiJld ...lllk
"If/dlk yolrtur." IKDP Rodyosu, .
r- r...l, 'lJa~1 pank.tnla "blr lC'nhk
•lid"
Mesul
Baruur/'ft
sulwl
olup ulm.dlilnl'
~ordular
:plœtJJJyan d<ryrsuun adull açrJ:"'lid ,muyu }'amllar~en. "lflIli I~l.m (umhunyttl
'f bU)U~tJçllitl 0 . rouuJ:m. slyosi ,tJt/nnclJtr, sorupan~lIrlla )a.lI&1lhdtlf(f batlId.,"
lnun KDP Iflndelrl UderlJJ:feklf.11,el] \e . houran'da, l.wbu SO)lfn.meslnden Iraynalr"'ndrf'''', 4111lIwr ç'll..anlkhalild. bun. IdmiD \tf 1M'
'calr Mesul Baruml'nlfl. f'flü 01.
1\ln çtk.rlllll"ln
U •• llfllmul
dutunu bellrllyo,/œ:
s6ylC'nlr" $C'kItnde ~onu~o ,,1olla
'(SUrt Cumburlye')
.
kl, bu ..er,e'edC' ~Ol konu,u haber-
aÇlk/amaSI
i DIYAIlIIAIHR. ICumhurlye!) _
7, Kolordu ve .DIyarbaku. Hakkari,
Mardin. Sirrt ve V.n lUen SlklyOnetim KomutanhlI. Mardln'de slklYÖ, Ddim uy.u1amaJ&nna Ih~l(ln haberMrin udlll
olduluQU açlkladL
mun, aralanndatkl çdufllWleri bir ta •
rd. blr.klp ond. bir uphe Ilurm ••
Iontu _ekledil1ni bel""i. lIllyUkd.
Çl, "BIz Irak 1çIad< YI ."' .... Sod.
..
..,. olM ~
"t ltit ••
~
k
yo ..............
lI,.wu. TaJelt
Irak',.1ù njlal.
lIiloIltbU .010"" _
••
110
luI.pyo _
,... 11. BIz I...... ,..
_ ka". ot •• MI •• s.rt.rt. "blrt .. ,
~.U~I."
Gameaknn, Talab•• lI.BarZ&nIIl.
llr,klnln Turktyt-Ir.k
petrol boru
hillina ,.Idlnlar
duzC'nledltlnl \te
bO)'kbkle Turklyc'nin
Çlhrlanm hC'.
~(akllk1anN
hallr1a.arak. "a .. dit.
TM""'I,. lit
nn .kslne hlç'blr loy bO$a~llmaml$
~
yakalanmaJanna yarchmC1 olmatu Ahmet TUrk'Un t'Vinln bO$8hlhp
Ian u;m telkIn ve 1a.\'slyelC'rdC'bulu.lIvenhk kuvvetlennce
kullanildlll
nuldulu. bunun dl$lOda vatada$lar.
vant detddu. GecC' kö ...de blrakdan
kar$1 h~rhangl blr lehdll ,özU sarfe.IJvenlik ku\'VC'den. kOy olulunun
dilmedlA;1 ve kötu mauamelede bulukullamlm.yan
denhklennden
yarar
Ilulmadl~ bölgede faaJI)'d goslerdlll
lanßU$lardu. ~a1ar
SIra5lßda ko)
tespil edllen PJ(j( sllahh mlht.1.nlannteenl edllm~aullikle
gec:e satiedan Be$lr TOrk, Suleyman Erdem ve
nnde airi.....
kontrolaltma
ahn r Nmr Va"uz'un Ahmet TUrk.On yl_
nu,ur. JCD,iQnUn tarlalarma
l!tmC'
km alratoalafl olduA;u ve cevrede nOled h~ir
lurl:lte kisillanmaml$tlr
fus sahibi olan hu $ahSlO bunlara
Ne Ahmet TUrk'Un ne de ba~ka blr
d~tek 't'C rumaye satladllmlll ya)gJn
kOylUl1Qn eoWec h.çblr e$YI kesln
olduA;u, Aynel bu operaJyonlar mahklC' ahnmadlAl glbl bulgur, fasulye., slDda dC' aeçm.lC'n 29 kl$ld~n 5'lnm
mercimeAcn unla kart$tlflldlll
çok Ahmet TUrk'un yakm ahabalan
01gUlOnç blliddiadu
Bölgede operas
duty_ uaaw!ar lirasmda hane r~ISI,
yonlan ytlrUlen komando tabun; ko. kö) muh .. " vey&.lulann
d. haw
mutam blr telmen~ alredllen sOzle
bulundutu,
hlçbu $lN.. ~ mal. u.
rin lerçC'k dlSI olduA;u tespH edllml$
rlr \'enlmC'dll1. hasta sahll,tann
tir Ancak haberde adl geçen 8C'$lr IIbalara
.OndC'nlmrmC'stnJn .SI1SII
ln (TUrk'L1n) 1977 )'llindan
ben PKk. olduAu. birçc* haQ1arm m.hallC'nnörgutLlnOn sllahJl hl[ mllJtalil oldu
de doktor ve ebe IOlUrUluC"k. led.vI
Au ...e dlger mtbtanlarla
blrhkte bu ~lllrlidiai. halla bu mlk~uta
bu'!l
kOy ve bölgedekl dlAer kö)lC'rt sik s:k tablplennden
de YilIarl.ndluldlll,
Uaradlll ve kÖ)luler tarafmdan çt$lI11 durumu aell olaniar lçm asker! Iraç
n~denlerle banndlrddlAIßln
bthndl
vc imkAnlann da kullanllmaJl.C. 01Il, kO)ILllere bunlarl haber vermeSI dulu, askere Iidecek gençlenn gOn
u-
denlmeyetek flrar durumda blr~ltma.slmn tamaml)la asilSll ve mA-ç
h olaralt. çlkartllml$ olab,leceat."'Pfa
ask.erhk çalJna gdC'nJerm IUkC'lli.60
derllme5me öze! ga)'rel sarfedildill
kamuovuna du~urulur"
...
co
, ".
,:$
'"
-
~.
25-29.11.1986
H
Orne~m. kendlslru tedlrgin eden konuJardan binnClSI. Turklye'nin Onado#u'd. ne roi oynam."
gerekl1#1 konusuydu. Onado~u'da
Araplar yme aznu~u. Aeaba bu. bOlgerun tek laik ve
en c1Jnamik devleti Turkiye'nin yeterince akuf davranmamasmd.n
oluyor 01masmcIJ? Llbva en sonunda laY1~ml
bulmu~tu amd, hlç gunahslz insanlan
uçaklanna bomba koydurarak
Olume
yoU.yan. dunyanm her yenne terOnst
Ihraç eden Sunye olaeaku. Sunye'ye S1kl bit zllglt venlrneden Turklye'ye rah., YOKtu, I~te hlÇ olmazsa bundan
emmŒ
du
aftalarclJr YUre~mde tarifi zar bir
SllClntl klpltdaYIP duruyordu.
~u
kadar zamanclJr c1J~politikayla ilgili haberleri keSlp dosyaladl~1 ve lklde bit
aÇlp okudu~ halde kesm bit karara voramaml~11. Acaba Turklye bUyUk bu
tehllkerun nu e~l~ndeydi. yaks. buy(1k
bit Ikballn mi? Buna karar veremlyor-
Fakat Franslz Ba~bakanl
Chllac
kalkml~. El-Al uça~ma Londra'da yapllmak IStenen sabotaJm Suriye de#il.
Massad I~I oldu#unu soylemi~. kaynak
olarak da Alman Ba~bakam Kohl ile
Genscher'i
gOstermi~ti. Al bakahm!
Chltac bit de sa#el diye bilimrdl.
Karl~n kafasuu. okudu#u ba~ka kupurler dtlzeltti. Turkiye'de (Jrdun'Iu bit
Sunye kOslebe~ yakalannu~u, Her yere
S1ZIn1~oldu#u an1~ùan bu adam. aneak
super devlellerin en esasll a)anlanmn
b~abilece#i
geni~lik1e bit a# kurmu~
benziyordu. Fakal itiraf ettirilmi~. yapl1klarl ve yapmak iSledikleri gazeleierle
lelevlzyonda
çar$af çar$af çlkml$tl.
Do#ruSu bu konuda emniyel yetkilileri
kamuoyundan
bir $ey saklamarm~, basma $Imdiye dek gOrulmemi$ biçimde
yardlmel olmu$lardl.
Ama daha eski
kupurlere gOz attJ#ffida, yine boyle televizyonlarda boy boy sergilenenlenn klsa bit sure sonra ya sahverildikJerini. ya
d. mahkemede aklancIJklanru gOrerek
insan ne dU~uneee#ini ~a~nyordu. Orne#in. Ordun dlplomatl Saki'run oldOrulmesinden bir hafta sonra yakalanan
ve olay! iuraf eden bir Iranll serbest blrakllml$, bit buyuk gazetenin 4 Eklm,
1985 tanhll saYlsmm baj kOjeslOde resimien çlkan ve Imul Konsoloslu#u'na
saldltacak olduklanm
açlk aç.k itiraf
etnuj bulunan 12 Arap. bir sUre sonra
DGM tarafmdan
sahvenlmi~.
sanki
bUlÙar yetmlyormUj gibl daha geçenlerde Esenbo#a'da
bomba yapmaya uygun bit elektronik çantayla yakalanan
iki IraniJ 2.5 ay yamktan sonra de~1 saIIverilmek. Ilk duru~mada beroot etmijlerdi. Insand. boyle durumIar kar~lSlnda sa#lam yorum yapma yerer.e#i kalnuyordu,
Kerkuk konusunu eie alsan. sanki
daha nu iYlydi? Iran 'la Irak tutu~unea,
Turkiye'nin
eline tarihî bir fltsal geçmi$ti. KerkOk'O allverse. hem oradaki
soyda~l.nrruz
kurtlllmuj olaeak, hem
de Ti.lrloye bol petrole ka~ea~ndan
Ikbal pe$inde mi,
tehlike içinde mi?
•
Türkiye'nin Ortadogu 'daki rolü
'MCIIItIBm'
'\
'.
...-
:::..."'"::-~.,...-~...-;
1C"lIIItirptJttJn~..
.-:~
'.
~'.'!II
.-..
~,.,..-;
.......•
- ---====-'-"''$j
-------- ~
1i'Is11J11.•.
.-------.-
~l
~-...;---
.-....IMIJ1II#_~
--.
.
.
............-~.
.
.~~~~~,,~:J:..~~~aIMti.~~
.".
-- .
'" .. ,
politik,CII"~"
FKÖ' fj!l.n.~
~-':;'.-
••"~--.-'
•
.
=-
.'
....
__."
:.l":'
el~"
olumsuz.l1ir imajlà~t~
.....,.~.~~.
lMlt1IaI ~,~~
Surj~'niD
~~
~~_
.'"'.....
'
1i
kilisi varsa sayfa sayfa demeçleri çlklyordu. Zaten Tel-Avlv'e ikinei kâtip
olarak bir ana elçl yollanml$tl. Bu çabalar hemen sonuç verml$ olacak ki,
Amenka'dalo
Yahudi labisi Turloye'ye
yardlm vaadmde bulunmUjlu. Yunan1Iy!Yahudiye kllcIJrmak! hte d1$ politi,
kada uSlahk denen ~, olsa olsa bu ka-
-uS'..,......
sekeri
ye kamuoyunun günd:mine ~;
mesi anlamltd1r. ve Ubya'ya kup UJ-:c-:
lIWUUI1.Oll,emi'.
ABD &Çl.'iIodaD. bia gu\anan stratejlfllU1JmsalIyor.
HcIo,.,,<
DDktada ~
ru;kiye'ol.o.-FtC!~~
Yavuztürk'üu
"SunY:':'llIl':ATO'~"
~ 1Œp._.tPnmn ABD ~'" L"'4.i!'ÎI1~' tclJdil oJ~J,'iu"
!d....... ve ~t':,1
t~lIl.f".!I~~
OJ\-ilLlC.d~ilm<:ej
_ nin So' :--;tkr'in C:rta'h.,~u' da.~i ~
,'t-"."
..' "~'_~,!.:~\,B~,,,
~.~ZeIh":,
[(''-'''_~&mllQt
... tlSl old., •." '.i....
",,! 1'; l~~
#0 irù'. jll'pl1kii hilteUf;T6rHye"Jl
: .
.'_
J!"'''' \.',\:(.e!l(l";;j~.
rUlIl.It.c"," ~;"'Jl;a. ",.
t.JL' ;.n!:,,~
d, biI"..abrn OttadoIvI111:e~lIsilI'.
aer~ • .Tcr"'''' kOU'~J~"l1fl1.1~~
açwoo..'" ".::CT" HP, "'. LU~,~.;.
":~_'Jolay!cr, bu ~
mœl bag"':,' Pmuoyu_loXÖ'IlÜll
";...,,.~h
oporaJ)on.!."y;'
nOtrnl cO aflkmq~
i"l'llanc'",ùabilirt'ntI."tu.:
1~t
.:)
tcrOrk !uI~nh""" ."I<Là Umi,dJi'f Cl: J.imdi ~v ....ut&:Î olas. bi! I.r&aU~
!':...~.r- Demin l>U.IlII1eji OnündeJDçlIi}çiu.'~.açu1aJl
önt~
JijQ 'I1 kullawJarak Türk.i,yc
ki "T'ge1'-:'den~ CUIÙf.~elili
ill-.
yaod.i!.l'IIrkiy,c
içm::k h:H.....,.G.f~,"
teniyo:._ Ir~'ID Çilbn",iy~ ~ Ki.
k, '.lIill ildlllk'inDUllclevrcdQIkaI-.
yU~.Füi=ùJcr
i~_JUf'~
devleünill turuIüu ola.siliAI. $Wii
'.l1Ä,annad'iinm~ÎJil Ötekiœsdler,
' dandaUlbà.iniJgaltitI~llqIlCIIi,
nin Irll1 tûpcali3i't1la 1110~
li::'ya-Suriyc-FK
'te trau olarak 01'-:
t.erClriitlerk.Î1iili bilJ,ileri,~k ~~
Iike$i. petrol boru haulll.ll\ lsuI-.
lAya Çlk1yor. BùDIardan Ubya')'1 nÖl,
kamlmna aÇaran !srail B~IIlUlI,111ô~ !ere d~
ruki,ilOi.unswlac
~
r~ etm~~,ABÇ'nlnqk.utl1jl,
~
ettiiim ll\bloyg ~
laral Tll:~e tedirgin edihr~
Si.rteKörfCZl~'teKaddafi'yl.
<:,,",".~yelCfiDcc.,
bulUg~
.m'lailailil~.kabart1ltyQl;l
devirme'planIm.
__
lldaTtlrkiyo- '. ~:o~OrtadoAu'da~.rol
"1ll1l~.ABD'AiIllru.'aailll
'Lilrta i1ipilamùî'ùasd ....._~
Çlr;. ;~
ABD'I1ÎIl'" . •
" 'bIUIiii'
.....ianl,;;A~'" ....'.'
FXÖ'111b1~.11ir
11n'dvtu kufk~
.
--.:-
AMERIKA'ilan :F.r"'iêikÜ"
II~,
.-.........
Bu fikr; uretince, Amerika 'YI suya
sabuna dokutlflladan memnun etmenin
bir yolu geldi aklma. AmerIka durmadan Israil ile alan ili~kilerimizm anmaSInI iSlemiyor muydu? Buradan kalklp
bir yerlere vanlabillrdl.
Zaten son haftalarda baslrumtzda ~imon Perez' den
lzac Rabin'e kadar ne kadar Israil yel--.-.--
'.,
H..
.--.· e t .~.
l.Irrl.!l
a_ _~=
....
'..-----.--.,
~==:~-=--=-:=::.=---"'--..~-;:
~::%:,;--:-'"':- --- -~~3"~
ge~_yo~",
~r~syon
da';.' quä~'-&1ldltlden~~
",
ïï!biI.,
__ ,..,.,:~---
}Cörfa böigesilli kaplayacak1cltilde" ..~
~leti.lmesi,
bk baJka temel1tfa1eo<~ :'
JI olarak altaye Çlktyor;.
,J,""
, ABD, Tilrlr.iye'~bu llç koaudada.
öu! misyonJar yftIdedlIi içiu. TlIr~
, ye'tl.'J a~ ~, ~da
J1~
-geçi=J
. lÎltimIIldaWt: ~ . ,.
1Iift.
0Iarû Onadatu',.;' 6mI ~
Olt.i"' ..
Bunu dil~ununee rahatladl. Ama ayru anda akllna ba~ka ~eyler geldi. Bu sefer de butun Arap ulke!en ba~lmlza Çlkacak. daha da Onemlisl Sovyetlcr fena
h.lde pllelenecekti.
Ama birader, bu
kadar yardlm veren bir muttefiki Ilelebet reddetmeye
devam etmenin sonU
yaktu. BIl yerden btr ~eyler bulup telafi
yoluna gamek ~artu.
- -------
". -"--~"""Q"'--'"'
:;-
.~-;:-.=~
~"'€:."'::Z
.-
~DE(:!W/D!el
,.
lU -_,,_"
::.:,
~
~-
J\BD De~"'"
~
--'l~
••
Her $ey iyiydi de, strada Suriye varken. Once onun yola getirilmesi gerekirken bir de Iran ve Irak 'la u#r~mak zar
olmayaeak rruycIJ? OSlelik. kuptlrlerden
biri de Talabani ile Barzani'nin birl~ll#lni haber venyordu. En ;yiSI, bir Once:o:.,':::::.::= ::.--_
I
lik listesi yapmaltydl. Ama bllaklIl Bul:.::::::.:--=:.:::--..::.---- .
garistan'I. Yunarustan bu IlStede nereye
••
\DIl&
oturacakl1? Bunlan dUjundukçe lçine
L ..!!!!'2:-::-;:.s
~ ••• _
_
~
hafakanlar baslyor. Suriye'ye haddllli
'---------• ...Il:Iœ. • ..,,,:.,,
_
~~
~
bildtrme fiknmn getirdigi heyecan ve
petrole kavu$uvermenin getirdi~ sleak- ~,,"
.. , Il,
Ilk uçup gidlyordu. (Jslelik Ba~bakan
--':~ë_---Abu Fm,,;
_.::0. "','
...
Ozal, Suriye konusunda durop dururken bir so#ukkanhhk
tavsiyeslyle orta'
ya çlklp. bll de Emniyel orgutlerini
uyannea. aklt daha da kan$rruju. Belki
de Amerika'run iki Ylldtr sOyleye sOyleye dilinde tuy bitirdi#i Çevik Kuvvet'i
~~i;....
.
_:'
kabul etmek ve butun bu kestanelen
at~len. Amerikalilara çekurmek en .yi
çOzum olaeaku,
Xupurllr - Hemen her gun Onado," ile IIgiii b/r haMr man~e( oluyor
apartmarun fuel-oil masrafl dil$ecekti.
Yalmz, kurtulu$tan
sonra Kerkilk
Turkleri yine orada brralalsaJar daha iyi
olurdu; çunkil gelirlerse, bu konui darlI~nda koyacak yer yaktu.
~~~"'~-~"---._
~~~-""'UJur'Yet,~_
•
YeniGü"de"",
(t> E:\.JAJU.)
Hürri.g.et
dar olurdu. üSlrlik san gOnlrrdr FKO
Trnuilcisi Abu Fi,az atrsli kisililini yinr kontroldm kaçtrm,s, Emniytt OrgUtIrrincr sarguya çrkilrn bir Filistinli 01renaden uzun zaman ses saluk çlkmaymca n D1sislrri'nr yapl'I' ba,vuru da
aradan 32 gOn grçip bir sonuç vermryinee, basma drmeçler patlalmlstl. Bu,
diplomatik
grlenrklere
aykmyd,. AIlah'tan basm, Sûriye kOstebe'i ve Islami Cihad militam Ameri (bu he,if de
H,ristiyand, ya, ney>t) konusunun Abu
Firaz'm drmeçleri ile OstOste gelmesini
de iyi dqerlmdirerek,
"Abu Firaz Jidici" diye basllklar atmaktaydt.
Bu is iyi
olmustu, Hem Israil ile alan iliskiler
açl5mdan Amrrika'ya bir jtSt yapllm",
hem dr, fidan gibi rvla!lan So,~\". gOtOrOlmos ve bir da ha geri gelm'" ') bu
kadar TOrk ana-babast varken ve g,klaIl çlkmazken,
sorun çlkaran Abu Firaz'a bir ders venlmijti.
Mardin'e SNP
gözlemcileri
lund.kllddllUilni
:Iml dl:' doltrula(h
larln
..a... \on
vor"
n\et
~1i..1~
!
~':::;II~~I;: In~~II~il.:l:;;l
IIl.'tlrll'
l'Ir ,I,lkl,una
\ ,
;1 H.l:;-I...11
I....
"\1a81("'o('(
~Hrdlr"
il
\':~T~:k~~fl
k~~I~~.jl Ath
101<I'
Ol(.,
cia
surdun-n
gu
~'llan
h.r
UZ('r1nt'
Ç'l14
I r ~hll
t"1d(h
I)ail:k
k( ... mril kaçn13\'
hll':i'
r.:lll 1\<.1111'\1I"kl\ ..mn .. "j".1111.!",
I
Ç"P"V.'O('
otunnor
num ar.'J\'t'
... hlp
tan 20 bIO donume
ete
Bu toprak
\akml
Ah-
met Turk adm. ka\lth
.• bt>hrte
kaçaklanru.
Turk,
Derilt
Il
ba~h Atb Koro'nde
\~n.t 110 bill do
Turk
un
.\.lll
k.o)undf'kl
"Kalll'-i Kanco" dffillen
t("ro-
1."\ I
Derlk
O.M1'nda hlr talo flhl
"Bawt" ",rlll 'illAA t8~a \.1
plian
uç kath
('\dt'
') bu\uk
f'~:;~ak'o)~~rLt"Ç~ï;~~
nonnaJ operasyonlar yap.b...or Ahm("l Turk un koyu
dr. bunlarlO
arasIndadir
t< lmsemn f"nnl' l"1 koymUf
drltdlZ.
(;u\("nhk
I
Ituçleri.,
wd.N. e opE'ra..yon sar."nda I
uç dort
"o8.llt
("vie"" Klnn~
olabihr Ru da nonnakh,.'
,
mL'oHfarNllonu
25 oda bulunu
\or
Dort blr yam lkl bu~uk
metre
\uk~khkte
ba.zalt
~
larla orulu f'\
omek otomobtllt:'t
lÇ'l:'rl3lnd('
rhgef!
hlf!
t..IHlm
araçlaf!mn
bulunr1u.i1u
uç bu
'vult 2!H8j
t..lr rit IHao" UlIllH
d.tulw::.l \ar
30.11.1986
\'Iktl
l.mm.l\"11
Ahmel
WÙlI
"EtJtI)aya
~e~~l~r~~~u
~~I.~~
11('
çe ...re!lindrM.I
Cundo!!,du
Glinbatl. )u.....u(plr \<' k.ar8tf'p("
km k-nndf'
..urdurult'n
opera~~onlar
sHl,,,,nda
haI
k.I buyuk
h.t&... ~, \spll1\or
dJl1açlarlmn
"Kanun
l',UI SHI' \lardln
hlmllZ
OIÇf"n
bu)uk
ha!<>klwr
)'Inm ci.. klk.:l kadar ~..Jren ça
ll"m.lfl:t
ht>nUI klOlhil açlk
na gddl Guleç~r
J\(J\u "
kml.nnd.kl
d.thk k(....lmd(.
92
It
,tl.\lrlfl
or'
dU~IU
hCOUl
d(,lkl,UllTla .....
m I$t.ffileyt'fl
I .. l,'rm d<lldurulul'
:~r//~H~~:k
ht'llrkOt'mt'H'fl bl, IruP e~l\'
Ik- karllia~tl Cun.-nIi1.. ll:uçle
rlnln "tClolim
t,,'.RrI .....n. Pl'
kl,anln
... Iflhl.. at~
aça,.k
("tmlll
uJ'f'ru\unlarlnl
,enhk ll:~It'tJ.
1-:.. 11.1 ~ar(hn (HP \hll('I\1'
I..dl ,\hm('t
Turk lin k,,\ Il d,
,-,\ n"'l,d •.kl -) kUli ,b~(t ri hit
i!1f\~
OVAOA BIR SATO
k(i"~l~~~Z«\(.It,kl
bar wlkdl
lst'.
,ntNil
..uMurulen
planh
upr
rd~'!JlIlarHl
abarttlar.k "Poli.
llM. sa.nsasvon
vnratllmak
1..11nrllrlm
l~
..urdu
.\dlnm
rlt1jl
SQnra kaçli
ron
•.
(>\
"Hrp beraber
Kezdik. SIZ
de ,ördünliz.
Y.Ultlm
odarun balkonunda ukrrler
nobet tuwyordu. Bu konut
dokunulnuoahtlftl
ohIol "';1
midir? Teroriotlorie ilgioi ol.
m.yan
koyllilere
lapllan
bultlYl
lônlüIt, Kimlikleri
\('nn("'>I
)u
up-
dl "'\, 1..1. rllli
.l\Il-.I.H11
Inonu.
"kl
("HP
\1i11.1\O 1..11 Ahn1f'1
Turk llil ,\ II oj,
,\ r....lJldt
),,1 i..,,\ I,'pll
~\ II~!
,Lntir 1~1r,
"Part'
oIarMk
mdk-t ......k.lLt-nmi ....d(.n
blr
hen"
ol~turup, ~tanhn l' lZ0nd"N'('('t{IZ
\1'
In('rl('nU'
\aptlrllc~ll"
Y!'«"
k3r~hk
da ........
;;:~~~~~.:
dt"l:lj
Tarl.alanru
:.;
ek-
donum .raa ekilmrvi brldi)"Or. lzin >~ni çdlc. 'Yemur
bil*rœ döniim .rui
ekilmeden
1taIoca.k.
V.niz
ihbarl.rlo "" ... ncIOf .. ho ....
edilmeain.
Bu AÇlklamayt
yapan komutanlar ~Up böIINe incelemr yapu yamI.
mazlar .DoCruvu rorürler."
un
KIMOtR?
kan
~~~
"~nl.~=kf:"~
SliP ('t'm.1 R.:I"l...\n1 t~rdaJ
Inonu. :\Iardin l ht.\t'l 21'0
ç,kh Bo/ucu
çal'smadan
IlIlgl'\'
I
t...t('OI11l1:ltll
O!;lJrY'r\ k
..Etknanm
)akalanma •• IÇIn
normal.
planh opera~\nnlar
yapll1.
mensuplan Ile guvenIlk kUl/vellen araSlnda
<aalk'rmd
I", '~lkd,
pullllk
....an
HnC'
sehit
oldu
,
~bah
\luatlÙllltk
k:i-\~i::n:~~~~I~r
t.a~
t\n\
TORK
onCeil
"'an
~::n~'; I~lt~~~
,unt'
\(' "&..1(.1vatande'ln,
devletl"
du' l'.t du"",jtk,
I..... bu Iddllllarid
• Guleçler
Koyu'nde,
yasad,s' bolucu çe.e
EltlllllPn
Il
1970
::~t~
Jd~~I..)},~(r::~
, bir er
rlun
SliP
elanuyorla,..
<it. \ ..... dl:pl tx~lJ('"U ~'t'tt' n\t'n
Mlhu fBluk-rM> IU\t'nhk
auçlt-tl
ar ..."nrla çlk,tn c:al1jffiad.. hlf
AHMET
lunden
olrturulen
AP ~skl
\1dll"l\E'klilermden
Ienlil lözal.mdo .u.uluyor .• / ~ardin
Abdurrahim Türk 'un orlan.
Hallu. bUyUk bull.1lar var.
CI karcieta
Kanro Atiretl'mn
Ol.vlar u.zlicüdür.
H.lkla
l'l"151
Abdurn.him Titrk'.
un vurulmumdan
!lonra, .... ret
~~t
retshtme AJunet Türk K'f'llnl.
6a.YIl yp IÜwni yit~k
dl Ankara IktLNdl wo Tac.1I
bo~'Utta buill var,"
Ihmlt'r
.\k.demlil m('zun~
olan Turk, 19';3 \t' 19i? done
'-'ALI SE D/VOR?
mmde CHP den Ikl donem mil.
\Iardln \'.IL'Y A1aattin Turi<'l\~kllh*1 ~aptl
il E ...lul'dt'f'l ..unra "Kürt.
çuhü:. Iddla5l.da tutuklanan
Ahmet
Turk,
}ar'll.ndl;1
PKK ana d........lßda. "1'l"rott1rllalaCimn
dotruluiunA
mAnriatJe~ yanbm Ye yatakbk
madu/:lßl behrterek. "Oprruyapma"
suçlarmdan beraat
yonlarla
i.J«i.li MldiaJar ...
l'HI
tam.men SlkI~'ÖM'tim
Sanburra
}'orE'!>Indekl en bu
samlndadlr.
B.-nim bu ko\uk
..... rE'tlf'rden
alan
"lz.oI"
It.}ll't'll rf'blnm kl7l\ la
Il olan
nuda df:omt"Ç ".. mw-m. «Ol"\q
oc'lIIn etmem,
ten
oIur
Ahme. Turk, ,!ll"m" blr u, po
Runa Ole%Un dt'tihm"
dlw
t.an:.I\'E'hnf'
!i.ahIP
~~~k"JnÖY
S,m.ok Il
oncekl
I,
Ekin ............... Un Jundür
f'kinlrrin
~kilmeaine
izin
I
Mhn:JZOttlu nun eNl
,'elu ,!lun SHP 2rup toplantl
~Hlda. ",\tardin dl" jandarmarun b.alus" oldutu \'0
S.rnak'ta
~lt
nun
•
Kenan
':.;,;:-
Gu&eçlil'I'"
Nehrologlu
~I~~~~rtil~:~hm':;
D~rf~
R.rs':~~:'\1~n(~~:'klllTurk'un buwk yaklru .ün- !
29.11.1986
\l"'.nln
Kenan
1
Hi.irriuet
-
S
Millerveklh
$HP
gun SHP Grubu nda orlaya attlgl tddlalafl Incelemek
ICtn
3 klSlllk SHP heyehnm yartn Mardtn e gldecegl bddlrlldl
SHP Mardin" B.,kanl ytlma.r OIçen. "M•• le •• t buy'"
b.sk,l.r
...., .. derken, uII dûzeydft;i bit ~tklli. "Op.ral)'Onlarm
llb.rhIdIQlnt"
lor_di,
TalaI POl AT
Sonunda, ABD ile a,anuzda jU kada,
zamandll
sUregeien pU,Uz gide,ildi,
,"Ilasma balland. diyr dUsOndU, Biraz
daha basllk okudu: "ABD ile uzlajma
sözlU vaadlerr balland,",
"ABO ile
ucuz anlasma",
ve bir kOse yazlSt:
"ABD ile anlasma imzalanmalldl''',
DoArusu, göZUmUz de çok aç diye mmldandt. Adamla, iki Ylld" ayak direyen
TUrkiye'yi masaya olunabilmek için bit
sUrU ihtiyaç fazlast malzeme vr,meye
raz. olmujlardl. Birtak,m bo,çlan da sileeeklerdi. Fakat basm astl avantaj' göremiyo,du. "Benim gibi dmya tutmazla, ki; hiç okumadan kulaktan dolma
yalllar yaza,lar, hiçbir seyi de belenmezler" diye söylendi.
SavuDma vr Isbirlili AntiasmaSl'nm
nihayel imzalamyor
olusunun aS11sevindirici yam, ne ih!iyaç fazlast malzeme ak,ml, ne dr bo,ç indirimi idi.
ASiI srvindi,ici
husus, Edi,ne'drn
Ardahan'a çok nazik bir ortamda bu lunan vr Ikinci DlInya Savas,'ndan
brri
hiç bu kadar çok yönlll basb altmda
kalmanus alan TU,kiyr'nin hiç olmazsa
bu SElA derdinin kolayea aradan çlkßIIS olmaSlydt. 0
BASKINORAN
tlRT. (bh.).
Mardin
•
R.ma •• n PAMUK
Bu son cUmleyi kafasmdan geçiri, geçirmez, rli mekamk ola,ak "ABD ve
NA TO ile ilijkile," dosyasma uza",ve,di. EksikliAini hissettili kupU, orada
kendisine bak'yo,du:
"SElA tamam" .
çatlsma
eSk,ya
••
3 ki~i1ik bir heyet "bask/"y/
incelemeye gidiyor
Kafasmm içmi bir da ha gözden geçi,di. TUrkiye'l\lIl O'tadolu'da
bi, sUper
devle! olarak belirmr olastlliml tan'jm", soora, tahmavallinin
bi, ucunda
Israil y,ldlll yüksdirken, diler ucundaki FKO Ylldlllmn inmekte olduAunu
saplam'su. Bunlar hep Ame,ika ile ilgili
olaylardt.
'.
."e.
29.11.1986
ma<o.l 1\In lll'l(.r .....\ .. nl:n
lll('ri'k ~urriunll\l\or
~('m~le
Tercüman
30.11.1986
'1ürk.lrak petrol
boru haUl tehlikede"
,ak TOrklcri kllllOr ve YardlmlJ.$ma
Derneli tienel
IMerkezi'mn
dOn bUIn. yapt," )'Ulh .çlklanwl.,
lunlerd. d" YO Iç
ad. JW ....
rumi.. , I.. k iIe I
ad.kl a_.
yo lirdia; •• löskriyor"
denildi,
"SoD
bber
YO
yo-
,eal blr ..,.._
Irak Ile TOrklYC aras:nd.kl
m~ul
petrol boru batlinin tehlik:e altmda oldulunu
belirten dernek yetk.ih.
lcn, Turklyt'nJn
bu konuya hassasl)'c(le tlildilini
ifade e!tller lran'Jn lrak'lakl
aynhkçl gruplarla I$birliji
yaptlj,lnl \le bu a~blrhllßin de Irak 'ln kuzryinde bqgÖ~I('ren olorlte bo$lulundan
kaynaklandlllßl
belinen
Irak Tllrkl('n Kultur 'le Yardlmlil$ma
[)erncli )'elkililen, baslna daj,l(tlkla:l
yazlla açlkla~da
omle IU'orU$!('re )'er 'verdlier
~
"Her fC'Ydrn once Inlll 'la kuuyiaclt
Musul. EI1IIl" .
krrllull
dollylanndl
uYllln
iki mihona ,..
.
Turk'un )'a$ldlt.r., dile Ictirmek isti)ONl. Bu 5tH ....
Ie Turkiye'nin endi~5i" sadtcr pf'lrol boru hath alma.
)tp. Iynllilmanda
onldlt ~)1In
SO)dqbnmlZln
içillCle
bulunduklan
'Clklt durumdur.