ورﻗﺔ ﺣوار

‫ورقة حىار‬
‫مناقشة منهجية لمحاضرة األستاذ زبير حسن‬
[email protected]
9112
1341
Abstract: In this open dialogue, we discuss the paper of professor Zubair Hasan
entitled “Scarcity, Self-interest and Maximization from Islamic Angle”, which he
presented at the Islamic Development Bank on the occasion of his winning of the IDB
Prize in Islamic economics for the year 1430H (2009). The discussion is carried out
through a methodological reading between the lines of the paper without losing sight of
which is in it.
Key words: Methodology, Islamic economics, neoclassical model, ethics.
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epistemological posture
‫( أشاز بعض الصمالء إلً أن الخسجمت العسبيت زكيكت لم حسقً إلً مسخىي األصل باللغت االوجليصيت؛ ولعل‬1)
.‫سبب ذلك أوها حمّج علً عجالت دون فحص ومساجعت‬
1
2391
Theory of profit
Agra University
2391
Meerut University
University of Delhi
1003
21
11
( )
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‫ اإلنجازات العلمية لألستاذ زبير حسن‬:)1( ‫الرسم البياني‬
‫عروض في مؤتمرات‬
35
‫مقاالت علمية‬
26
‫فصىل في كتب‬
9
‫أوراق مناقشة‬
7
‫عرض كتب‬
4
‫كتب‬
3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
http://www.inceif.org/why-inceif/faculty-strength/148
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Munich Personal RePEc Archive
‫) مصدز هره المعلىماث هى السيسة الراحيت كما هي معسوضت علً مىقع اإلوسيف الخي يعمل بها األسخاذ شبيس‬2(
.‫حسه حاليًا‬
(3) Abdul Azim Islahi, Four Generations of Islamic Economists, JKAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 23 No. 1,
(2010 A.D./1431 A.H.), p. 6.
(4) http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29414/
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9
1
91
Neoclassical-Keynesian Controversy
4
retroactions
≈
positive science
1
≈
.
Lionel Robbins
Hassan, 1992, p. 244
(5) Paul Samuelson, Foundations of Economic Analysis, Harvard University Press, 1947.
.‫وحجدز المالحظت أن المحاضس لم يشس إلً هرا المسجع في مساجعه‬
(6) “Islamic economics is the subject that studies human behavior in relation to multiplicity of wants
and scarcity of resources with alternative uses so as to maximize falah that is the well-being in the
present world and the hereafter” (p. 21).
(7) "Economics is a science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce
means which have alternative uses", Lionel Robbins, An Essay on the Nature & Significance of
Economic Science, London: Macmillan, second edition revised and extended, 1945, p. 16,
3
alternative uses
.
maximize falah
Rist, 1996, p. 175
Guerrien, 2004, p. 109
agent
utility function
satisfaction degree
(8) "Economics is a science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce
means which have alternative uses".
)9(
Dudley Seers (1963), The limitations of the Special Case, Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of
Economics & Statistics, 25: 77–98.
Richard Jolly, The Limitations of Development Orthodoxy, Dies Natalis Address delivered on 18
October 2007 on the occasion of the 55th Anniversary of the Institute of Social Studies, p. 2.
1
George, 1996
Guerrien, 2010
d’Iribarne, 2009
Beaud, 1998
6
global finance
methodological
individualism
1
Caillé, 2004
1
‫النمىذج‬
‫الكمي‬
‫الفروض‬
‫األساسية‬
‫المنهجية‬
‫الفردية‬
10
1
Clerc,
2006
Hanif, 2010
18
institutional economics
regulation school
economics of contracts
solidarity economics
approaches
8
1
:‫المراجع‬
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http://islamiccenter.kau.edu.sa/arabic/Hewar_Arbeaa/abs/239/Islahi.pdf
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9118 3 94
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Beaud Michel (1998), Y a-t-il encore place pour la pensée dans l’univers des économistes
universitaires ?, in François Michon, L’économie, une science pour l’homme et la société :
mélanges en l’honneur d’Henri Bartoli, Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris, pp. 21-36.
Caillé Alain (2005), Dé-penser l’économique. Contre le fatalisme, La Découverte / M.A.U.S.S., Paris.
Clerc Denis (2006), L’enseignement de l’économie en France, Nouvelles Fondations, 2006/2, pp. 7682, http://www.cairn.info/revue-nouvelles-fondations-2006-2-page-76.htm
George Susan (1996), La fabrication d’une idéologie, in Manière de voir, Scénarios sur la
mondialisation, n°32, novembre, p. 32.
Guerrien Bernard (2004), Y-a-t-il une science économique?, L'économie politique, 2004/2, n°22, pp.
97-109, www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=LECO_022_0097
Guerrien Bernard (2010), Le rôle des mathématiques en économie, Contretemps,
http://www.contretemps.eu/interventions/sur-role-mathematiques-en-economie
Hanif Mohammed Aslam (2010), Teaching Economics at the International Islamic University
Malaysia, Wednesday Seminar No. 8, Djeddah: Islamic Economics Research Centre, December
29.
Hassan Zubair (1992), Profit maximization: secular versus Islamic, Sayyed Tahir, Aidit Ghazaly and
Syed Omar Syed Agil, Readings in Microeconomics: An Islamic Perspective, Longman Malaysia,
pp. 239-255.
Hassan Zubair (2011), Curriculum Vitae, Kuala Lumpur: INCEIF, The Global University of Islamic
Finance, http://www.inceif.org/why-inceif/faculty-strength/148
Hassan Zubair (2011), Scarcity, Self-interest and Maximization from Islamic Angle, IDB Prize
Winners’ Lectures Program, Jeddah: Islamic Development Bank.
Iribarne Philippe d’ (2009), Comment interroger les postulats fondateurs de l’économie ?, Université
d’été de l’Institut des Hautes Etudes pour la Science et la Technologie, 7 septembre,
http://www.ihest.fr/activites/universite-europeenne-d-ete/comment-interroger-les-postulats
Islahi Abdul Azim (2010), Four Generations of Islamic Economists, JKAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 23
No. 1, (2010 A.D./1431 A.H.), pp. 163-169, http://emba.kau.edu.sa/Files/121/Researches
/58915_29186.pdf
Jolly Richard (2007), The Limitations of Development Orthodoxy, Dies Natalis Address delivered on
18 October on the occasion of the 55th Anniversary of the Institute of Social Studies,
www.iss.nl/.../The+Limitations+of+Development+Orthodoxy.pdf
Rist Gilbert (1996), Le développement, histoire d’une croyance occidentale, Editions Sciences Po,
Paris.
Robbins Lionel (1945), An Essay on the Nature & Significance of Economic Science, London:
Macmillan, second edition revised and extended, http://www.scribd.com/doc/14242989/An-Essayon-the-Nature-and-Signicance-of-Economic-Science-Lionel-Robbins-
2