acronymes et abréviations - Sciences et techniques

 ACRONYMES ET ABRÉVIATIONS
AATSR
ACES
ACP
ADN
AGS
AIG
AIRS
ALI
ALICE
ALMA
ALOS
AMAP
AMMA
AMPK
ANR
AO
AOTF
APC
ARN
ARNm
ASAR
ASPERA
ASPICS
ASTER
A-train
ATV
AURORA
AVHRR
AVNIR-2
AVP
Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (Envisat)
Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space (ESA)
Aerosol Collector and Pyrolyser (Cassini-Huygens)
Acide DésoxyriboNucléique
Systèmes Génétiques Alternatifs
Association Internationale de la Géodésie
Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder
Alice like Insert (DECLIC)
Analyse des Liquides Critiques dans l’Espace (MIR)
Atacama Large Millimeter Array
Advanced Land Observation Satellite (JAXA)
botAnique et bioinforMatique de l’ Architecture des Plantes (Cirad)
Analyses Multidisciplinaires de la Mousson Africaine
AMP-activated protein Kinase
Agence Nationale de Recherche
Appel d’Offres
Acousto Optic Tunable Filter
Laboratoire d’ AstroParticule et Cosmologie
Acide RiboNucléique
Acide RiboNucléique messager
Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (Envisat)
Analyser of Space Plasmas and EneRgetic Atoms (Venus Express)
Association de Satellites pour l’Imagerie et la Coronographie Solaire
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer
Afternoon constellation
Automated Transfer Vehicle
Programme européen d’exploration de l’espace
Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer (2nd generation) (ALOS)
Arginine–VasoPressine
BELA
BGI
BIOLAB
BIOMASS
BPOL (ex SAMPAN)
BRGM
BepiColombo Laser Altimeter
Bureau Gravimétrique International
Biological Experiment Laboratory (Columbus ISS)
Biomass monitoring mission for carbone assessment
B-Polarization satellite
Bureau de Recherche Géologiques et Minières
CADMOS
Centre d’Aide au Développement des activités en Micro-pesanteur et des Opérations
Spatiales (CNES)
Cloud Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations
Cooperative Airborne Radiometer for Ocean and Land Studies
CERN Axion Solar Telescope
Commission de la Carte Geologique du Monde
Cassures Double-Brin s
Contrat à Durée Déterminée
Cold Dark Matter
Cold Dark Matter
Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique
L’institut de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l’environnement
(Centre d’Etudes du Machinisme Agricole, du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts)
Committee for Earth ObservationS
Comité d’Evaluation sur la Recherche et l’Exploration Spatiales
Centre d’Etudes Spatiales des Rayonnements
CALIPSO
CAROLS
CAST
CCGM
CDBs
CDD
CDM
CDM
CEA
CEMAGREF
CEOS
CERES
CESR
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CFOSAT
CGRO
cGy
CHAMP
ChemCam
CIEST
CIRAD
CISR
CIVA-P
CMA
CMB
CME
CML
CNES
CNRS
CNSA
COPS
CoReH20
COROT
COS-HST
COSMIC VISION
COSMO
COSMOS
CPS
Cryosat
CSL
CST
CV
CZCS
DADA
DCT
DEMETER
China-France Oceanography SATellite
Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory
Centigray
CHAllenging Mini-satellite Payload
CHEMistry CAMera
Cellule d’Intervention d’Expertise Scientifique et Technique
Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique
pour le Développement
Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (Cassini-Huygens)
CIVA-P (Comet InfraRed and Visible Analyser-Panoramic)
Chinese Meteorogical Agency
Cosmic Microwave Background
Coronal Mass Ejection
Cellules Musculaires Lisses
Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Chinese National Space Agency
Convectively-induced Orographic Precipitation Study
Cold Regions Hydrology High-resolution Observatory
Convection, Rotation & Transits planétaires (filière PROTEUS – CNES, CNRS, Europe,
Brésil)
Cosmic Origins Spectrograph-Hubble Space Telescope
Programme scientifique à long terme de l’ESA
Constellation of Small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation
Cosmic Evolution Survey
Comité des Programmes Scientifiques
ESA’ice mission
Collecte Localisation Satellite
Centre Spatial de Toulouse (CNES)
Cosmic Vision
Coastal Zone Color Scanner
DUNE
DWS
DYNAGRAN
Dark Energy Data Analysis
Direction du Centre de Toulouse (CNES)
Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions
(filière MYRIADE du CNES)
Deformation, Ecosystem Structure, and Dynamics of the Ice (NASA JPL)
Detection of Solar Infrared Radiation (SMESE)
Direction Générale de l’Armement
Differential Absorption Lidar
Descent imager/spectral radiometer (Cassini-Huygens)
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
Densité Minérale Osseuse
Deep space Optical Laser Link
Détermination d’Orbite et Radio positionnement Intégrés par Satellite
Data Processing and Analysis Consortium
Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC)
Direction de la prospective, de la Stratégie, des Programmes, de la valorisation
et des relations internationales du CNES
Dark Universe Explorer
Diffusion Wave Spectroscopy
DYNAmique des milieux GRANulaires
e.g.
E2U
EADS
EBF
ECMWF
E-ELT
EGE
EISCAT
exempli gratia (par exemple)
Etude et Exploration de l’Univers
European Aeronautic Defence and Space company
Extrêmement Basse Fréquence
European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
European Extremely Large Telescope
Einstein Gravity Explorer
European Incoherent SCATter
DESDnyl
DESIR
DGA
DIAL
DISR
DLR
DMO
DOLL
DORIS
DPAC
DSI
DSP
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EJSM
ELIPS
EMCS
EMI-EMC
ENVISAT
EOST
EPS
ESA
ESAC
ESSC
ESTEME
Ether
ETM+
EUV
EVE
Europa Jupiter System Mission
European programme for Life and Physical Sciences and applications utilising
the International Space Station (ESA)
European Modular Cultivation System (ISS)
ElectroMagnetic Interference-ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
ENVIronnemental SATellite
Earth Observation Satellite Company
European Polar System
European Space Agency
Earth Science Advisory Committee (ESA)
Earth System Science Partnership
Expert System for TELe echography
Service de gestion de données spatiales en chimie (pôle Ether)
Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (LANDSAT 7)
Extreme Ultra Violet
European Venus Explorer
FAGS
Fapar
FIR
FIRI
FKSI
FPAG
FREGATE
FROG
FTIR
Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical data analysis Services
fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation
Far-InfraRed
Far-InfraRed Interferometer
Fourier-Kelvin Stellar Interferometer
Fundamental Physics Advisory Group (ESA)
FREnch Gamma Telescope (CESR)
French Resources Oganization for Goce
Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometer
GAP
GAP
GAUGE
GC-MS
G-DEM
GDR
GEO
GEO-CAPE
GEOSS
GEOSTAR
GEP
GES
GFP
GGOS
GIEC
GLAST
GMES
GNC
GNSS
GOCE
GODAE
GOOS
GOSAT
GPA
GPM
GPS
GRACE
GRACE-FO
GRGS
GSFC
GSMA
Gy
Gravity Advanced Package (
Gas Analytic Package (Phobos-Grunt)
Grand Unification and Gravity Explorer
Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (Cassini-Huygens)
Global Digital Elevation Model (ASTER)
Groupement De Recherche
Geostationnary Orbit
Geostationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events (NASA)
Global Earth Observation System of Systems
Geophysical and Oceanographic Station for Abyssal Research
Geophysical and Environmental Package
Gaz à effet de serre
Green Fluorescent Protein
Global Geodetic Observing System (IAG)
Groupe Intergouvernemental sur l’Evolution du Climat (ONU)
Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (renommé FERMI)
Global Monitoring for Environment and Security
Guidance Navigation and Control
Global Navigation Satellite System
ESA’s Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer
Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment
Global Ocean Observing System
Greenhouse gasses Observing SATellite
Gravity Probe A
Global Precipitation Measurement
Global Positioning System
GRAvity recovery and Climate Experiment
GRACE Follow-On
Groupe de Recherche de Géodésie Spatiale
Goddard Space Flight Center
Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique (CNRS, Univ. Reims)
Gray : One gray is the absorption of one joule of energy, in the form of
ionizing radiation, by one kilogram of matter
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HARPS
HEBS
HETE
HFI
HH
HPLC
HRS
HRSC
HRV
HST
HTI
HTRS
HV
High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher
High Energy Burst Spectrometer
High Energy Transient Explorer
High Frequency Instrument
Horizontal transmit, Horizontal receive
High Performance Liquid Chromatography
High Resolution Spectrometer
High Resolution Stereo Camera
High Resolution Visible
Hubble Space Telescope
High Temperature Insert (DECLIC)
High Time Resolution Spectrometer
Horizontal transmit, Vertical receive
i.e.
IAG
IAGOS
IAP
IASI
IBIS
ICARE
ICC
ICE
ICOS
IDS
IERS
IFN
IFREMER
IGFS
IGN
IGPB
IGS
IKI
ILN
IMBP
IMEDIA
IMF
IMPACHT
IN2P3
INMS
INRA
INSPIRE
INSU
INTEGRAL
IPGP
IPSL
IR
IRAM
IRAS
IRLS
IRM
IRSIS
IRT
ISA
ISIS
ISO
ISS
ITA
ITRF
IXO
id est (c’est-à-dire)
International Association of Geodesy
Integration of routine Aircraft measurements into a Global Observing System
Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris
Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer
Imager on Board the Integral Satellite
Interactions Clouds Aerosols Radiations Etc (pôle ICARE)
Instrument Control Center
Interféromètre à source Cohérente pour l’Espace
Integrated Carbone Observation System
International DORIS Service
International Earth Rotation and reference systems Service
Institut Forestier National
Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la MER
International Gravity Field Service
Institut Géographique National
International Geosphere Biosphere Programme
International GNSS Service
Institut de recherche spatiale russe
International Lunar Network
Institute of Medical and Biological Problems (Moscou)
Investigation Multi-Echelles De l’Interface Aurorale
Initial Mass Function
Interface Microgravity PhAse Change and Heat Transfer
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (Cassini-Huygens)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community
Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers
INTErnational Gamma-Ray Laboratory
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace
InfraRouge
Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique
InfraRed Astronomical Satellite
International Laser Ranging Service
Image par Résonance Magnétique
Infra-Red Spectroscopic Imaging Survey
InfraRouge Thermique (> 1μm)
Israel Space Agency
Incitation à l’utilisation Scientifique des Images Spot
Infrared Space Observatory
International Space Station
Ingénieurs, Techniciens et Administratifs
International Terrestrial Reference Frame
International X-ray Observatory
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Jason-3
JAXA
JEM-EUSO
JEO
JGO
JMO
JPL
JWST
Jason-2 follow-on mission (CNES, EUMETSAT, NOAA)
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Extreme-Universe Space Observatory (EUSO) on Japanese Experiment Module (JEM)
Jupiter Europa Orbiter (EJSM-NASA)
Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter (EJSM-ESA)
Jupiter Magnetospheric Orbiter (EJSM-JAXA)
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
James Webb Space Telescope
KaRIN
keV
ka-band Radar Interferometer
103 Ev (electron volt)
LaBr3
LAI
LATMOS
LBNP
LEO
LESIA
LFI
LIBS
LIDAR
LIGO
LISA
LLR
LMCS
LMD
L-MED
LORAR
LPL
LYOT
LZH
Lanthanum Bromide
Leaf Area Index
Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales
Lower Body Negative Pressure
Low Earth Orbit
Laboratoire d’Etudes Spatiales et d’Instrumentation en Astrophysique (OBSPM)
Low Frequency Instrument
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
Light Detection And Ranging
Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory
Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (programme Cosmic Vision ESA)
Lunar Laser Ranging
Land Monitoring Core Service
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique
L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere
Low Frequency Array
Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers
Lyman Orbiting Telescope
Laser Zentrum Hannover
MAI
MATIS
MAVEN
MEDES
MEN
MERIS
MERIS
MESSENGER
mgal
mGy
MICROSCOPE
Multiple Aperture Imaging
Méthodes d’Analyse et de Traitement dImages pour la Stéréo-restitution (IGN)
Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN
Institut de Médecine et de Physiologie Spatiales
Mission pour l’Energie Noire
Medium Resolution Imager Spectrograph
Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer
Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging mission (NASA)
= 10-5 m/s2
milligray
MICRO-Satellite à traînée Compensée pour l’Observation du Principe d’Equivalence
(filière MYRIADE du CNES)
Milieu intergalactique
Micro Gouttes AutopropuLsées
Mid InfraRed Instrument
Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (BepiColombo – JAXA)
Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (NASA)
Mission d’Opportunité
MODrate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
Measurement Of Pollution In The Troposphere
Measurement of Ozone and water vapour by Airbus in-service airCraft
Mars Pathfinder
Mercury Planetary Orbiter (BepiColombo – ESA)
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
Meteosat Second Generation
Materials Science Laboratory
Mars Sample Return
Micro-Wave Link
Matter Wave Explorer of Gravity
MIG
MIGAL
MIRI
MMO
MMS
MO
MODIS
MOPITT
MOZAIC
MPF
MPO
MRO
MSG
MSL
MSR
MWL
MWXG
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NASA
Nd-YAG
NEO
NEOSS
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (laser)
Near Earth Objects
Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite
OBSPM
OCAPI
OCO
OLGA
OMEGA
ONERA
ONF
OV
OBServatoire astronomique de Paris-Meudon-Nancay
Ocean Color Advanced Permanent Imager
Orbiting Carbon Observatory
Oxygen Low Gravity Apparatus (CEA)
Observatoire pour la Minéralogie, l’Eau, les Glaces et l’Activité
Office National d’Etudes et de Recherches Aéronautiques
Office National des Forêts
Observatoire Virtuel
PACS
PASO
PCR
PERSEE
PHARAO
PHEBUS
PHOIBOS
PÏ
PID OPV
PIR
PIV
PLATO
PNP
PNST
PODET
POLARCAT
Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer
Plateau d’Architecture des Systèmes Orbitaux
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pegase Experiment for Research and Stabilization of Extreme Extinctions
Projet d’Horloge Atomique par Refroidissement d’Atomes en Orbite
Probing of Hermean Exosphere By Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (LATMOS)
Probing Heliospheric Origins with an Inner Boundary Observing Spacecraft
Principal Investigator
Programme InterDisciplinaire Origine des Planètes et de la Vie
Proche InfraRouge (700nm-1μm)
Particle Image Velocimetry
PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (programme COSMIC VISION ESA)
Programme National de Planétologie
Programme National Soleil-Terre
Pôle sur la Dynamique Environnementale Terrestre
POLar study using Aircraft, Remote sensing, surface measurements and models,
of Climate chemistry, Aerosols and Transport
POLarization and Directionality of the Earth’s Reflectances
Prototype Research Instruments and Space Mission technology Advancement
PROcédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire (CNRS)
Plateforme Reconfigu-rable pour l’Observation, les Télecommunications et les Usages
Scientifiques (ESA, CNES, Alcatel Alenia Space)
Recherche et Technologie
Recommended Daily Allowance
Réseau Sismologique Français
Radio Frequency Identification
Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager
Radio and Plasma Wave Science (Cassini-Huygens)
Réseau Sismique Lunaire
Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators
Reverse Transcriptase- Polymerase Chain Reaction
Radial Velocities
Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
POLDER
PRISMA
PROMES
PROTEUS
R&T
RDA
RESIF
RFID
RHESSI
RPWS
RSL
RTG
RT-PCR
RV
RXTE
SAFARI
SAGAS
SAI
SALP
SAM
SAMPAN (BPOL)
SAR
SBT
Schiamachy
SCOUT-03
SCWO
SDSS
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SpicA FAR-Infrared instrument
Search for Anomalous Gravitation using Atomic Sensors
Single Aperture Imaging
Service d’Altimétrie et Localisation Précise
Sample Analysis at Mars (LATMOS)
Satellite for Analysing Microwave Polarization Anisotropies
Synthetic Aperture Radar
Service des Basses Températures (CEA)
Scanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CartograpHY
Stratospheric Climate with Emphasis on the Upper Troposphere and Lower
Stratosphere
Supert Critical Water Oxydation
Sloan Digital Sky Survey
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SeaWiFS
SEE-Coast
SEIS
Sentinel-3
SERENA
SFR
SHM
SHOM
SIC
SIDP
SIMBIO-SYS
SIM-Lite
SKA
SLR
SMESE
SMEX
SMOS
SMOS-FO
SNC
SO
SO
SOHO
SOIR
SOPHIE
SORCE
SP
SPI
SPICA
SPICAV
SPIRE
SPOT
SPRT
SRTM
SSAC
SST
SSWG
STEREO
SuperDARN
SVOM
SWIM
SWORD
SWOT
SYRTE
T2L2
T2M
TANDEM
TanDEM-X
TARANIS
TBF
TESS
TETIS
TGFs
THEMIS
THR
TIPO
TLEs
TM
TNA
Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor
Super Earth Explorer-Coast
SEISmometer package
ESA’s GMES mission
Search for Exospheric Refilling and Emitted Natural Abundances
Star Formation Rate
Soleil, Héliosphère, Magnétosphères
Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine
Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales
Stratospheric Interplanetary Dust Particle
Spectrometers and Imagers for MPO BepiColombo Integrated Observatory SYStem
SIM Lite Astrometric Observatory (ex Space Interferometry Mission)
Square Kilometer Array
Satellite Laser Ranging
Small Explorer for Solar Eruptions
Small Explorer
Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity
Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity-Follow On
Shergottite-Nakhlilite-Chassignite (météorites)
Solar Orbiter
Systèmes d’Observation (INSU)
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
Solar Occultation in the Infrared (SPICAV-SOIR)
Spectrographe pour l’Observation des Phénomènes sIsmologiques et Exoplanétaires
Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment
Solar Probe
Spectromètre d’Integral
Space Infrared telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics
Spectroscopy for Investigation of Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Venus
(Venus Express)
Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver
Système pour l’Observation de la Terre
Science Programme Review Team (ESA)
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
Space Science Advisory Committee (ESA)
Sea Surface Temperature
Solar System Working Group (ESA)
Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (NASA)
Super Dual Auroral Radar Network
Space based multi-band Variable Object Monitor
Surface Waves Investigation and Monitoring
large Swath Ocean Radar and Doppler measurements
Surface Waters Ocean Topography
Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace (OBSPM)
Transfert de Temps Lien Laser
Télémétrie laser à 2 Modes
Titan AND Encelade Mission
TerraSAR-X-Add-on for Digital Elevation Measurements
Tool for the Analysis of Radiations from lightNIngs and Sprites (filière MYRIADE
du CNES)
Très Basse Fréquence
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (Cemagref)
Terrestrial Gamma ray Flashes
Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (NASA)
Très Haute Résolution spatiale
Télémétrie Inter-Planétaire Optique
Transient Luminous Events
Thematic Mapper (LANDSAT 4 et 5)
Threose Nucleic Acid
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TOSCA
TPF
TPF-C
TPF-I
TRMM
TSSM
Terre, Océan, Surfaces Continentales, Atmosphère
Terrestrial Planet Finder
Terrestrial Planet Finder Coronograph
Terrestrial Planet Finder Interferometer
Tropical Rainful Measurement Mission
Titan Saturn System Mission
UA
UBF
UE
UTLS
UV
UVIS
Unité Astronomique
Ultra Basse Fréquence
Union Européenne
Upper Troposphere/Lower Stratosphere
UltraViolet (250-450 nm)
Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (Cassini-Huygens)
VBB
VIMS
VIRTIS
VIS
VLBI
VLT
VSR
VV
Very Broad Band
Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (Cassini-Huygens)
Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer (Venus Express)
VISible (400-700 nm)
Very Long Baseline Interferometry
Very Large Telescope
Visible Spectral Radiometry
Vertical transmit, Vertical receive
WCRP
WDC
WDMAM
WDS
WHIM
WISE
WMAP
World Climate Research Programme
World Data Center
World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map
World Data System (FAGS+WDC)
Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium
Women International Space Simulation for Exploration
Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
XGRE
XMM
X-ray, Gamma-ray and Relativistic Electron experiment
X-ray Multi-Mirrors
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