Article Le Copain

!!
!!
! "#!!$%&'())(!
!
!"#$#%&'()#*+$+#
!"#$"%&'()*"+,"
-."/01"2-1"34-5"36-7"8-"916.:::"
!"# # $%&'!
)!>?+#
!2@@.#:A8B-.#8336.;;;
#
#
#
####7;#<C4<D#
!"##$%&'()*)++)#
,-./0123/456723/./#72-5#
819-1/.5#/8#:-512/106# #7;<=
!"
#$"%&'()**)"
+%,-+#.,/"
!
!
!"#$"%&'()*"+,"-."/01"
2-1"34-5"36-7"8-"916.:"
#$"%&'()**)"
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
V"
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
`;D%<=!>?@D%?@a;::?M;@aD%
%
9%:;%<=!>?@A-%+"''&%5"0%0"'%).*01*J
R"05*&#$% I&/0J!*&$$&% C"#K&*$&2% 8#&-% 3&#2% 1"00&$% #0% +"(/*0% /#X% (&$5"0J
5.&52% N"$'4% &0% C$/0+&% /#($P5% 1&%% 0&5%/22&*02&5%1.#0%6/01*+/(%'"2&#$B%;2%)&5%
).>@;<>T-% /55"+*/2*"0% 8#*% N"0+J K")1&0% $&2$*&3&$% &2%)&5% )/L$/1"$5% $&2$*&3&$%
2*"00&% 5#$% )&5% L/5&5% 1&% )/% 9% </0*0&% 5"02% 1&% 34$*2/L)&5% +/'/$/1&5% 1P5% )"$5%
<"'(/0*"0% N"$% ?01&(&01&0+&% AB% 8#.*)5% "02% $&b#% #0&% 41#+/2*"0% 1&% +6*&0%
<&22&%/55"+*/2*"0%/3&+%5*PK&%7%D/02/% 1./55*52/0+&B% <&5% 1&#X% $/+&5% ($45&02&02%
E"5/%U</)*N"$0*&V-%N"$'&%1&5%+6*&05% 1&5% 8#/)*245% (/$2*+#)*P$&'&02% ($*54&5% c% *)5%
5"02% *02&))*K&025-% 2$/3/*))&#$5-% 48#*)*L$45-%
1./55*52/0+&%1&(#*5%()#5%1&%HW%/05B%%
%
+/(/L)&5% 1&% 5./1/(2&$-% /NN&+2#&#X-% 5&05*J
;0% D#*55&-% +"02$/*$&'&02% 7% 1./#2$&5% L)&5%&2%N*1P)&5B%
(/Q5-% )&5% +6*&05% 1./55*52/0+&% ("#$% %
)&5% (&$5"00&5% /3&+% #0% 6/01*+/(% O0% +6*&0% 1./55*52/0+&% N"$'4% (/$% 9% :;%
0.&X*52&% 8#&% 1&(#*5% FGGHB% :."$K/0*J <=!>?@%A%1"*2%+"00/d2$&%W\%"$1$&5%1*NN4J
5/2*"0%3/)/*5/00&%9%:;%<=!>?@%A%/% $&025% ("#$% S2$&% +/(/L)&5% 1.&X4+#2&$% )&5%
14Y7% 41#8#4% ZZF% +6*&05% 1./55*5J ($*0+*(/)&5%2e+6&5%8#*%0&%(&#3&02%S2$&%/+J
2/0+&-% /#% +"[2% 1.&03*$"0% ZW.\\\% +"'()*&5%(/$%)&5%(&$5"00&5%5"#NN$/02%1.#0%
N$/0+5% (/$% +6*&0% 1/05% +&$2/*05% +/5B% 6/01*+/(%'"2&#$B%
%
:&5% +6*&05% 5"02% $&'*5% K$/2#*2&'&02% ;X&'()&%c%
/#%L404N*+*/*$&-% '/*5% $&52&02% )/%($"J
!"
E/'/55&$%1&5%"LY&25%2"'L45%
($*424%1&%)./55"+*/2*"0B%
U)#0&22&5%L$*8#&2-%+)45-%52Q)"V%
%
9%:;%<=!>?@%A%/%)&%()/*5*$%1&%3"#5% !" >(("$2&$%1&5%"LY&25%%
*0N"$'&$%8#&%145"$'/*5-%*)5%N"$'&02%
UY"#$0/)-%24)4(6"0&%5/05%N*)-%0/2&)V%
4K/)&'&02% 1&5% +6*&05% 1]/55*52/0+&% !" >+2*"00&$%#0%*02&$$#(2&#$%
("#$% (&$5"00&5% 4(*)&(2*8#&5% !" =#3$*$%&2%N&$'&$%#0&%("$2&%
U4(*)&(5*&-% +/2/)&(5*&-% 0/$+")&(5*&VB% !" E&'()*$%&2%3*1&$%#0%)/3&J)*0K&%
:&%($&'*&$% +6*&0% 1]/55*52/0+&% 1&% +&% !" >*1&$%).6/01*+/(4%7%5.6/L*))&$f5&%
2Q(&%J%<6&52&$%J%/%424%$&'*5%7%5/%L4J
1456/L*))&$%U3&52&-%(/02/)"0-%+6/#5J
04N*+*/*$&%&0%14+&'L$&%Z\\GB%
5&22&5V%
%
!"
>*1&$%).6/01*+/(4%7%(/Q&$%5&5%/+6/25%
?0N"$'/2*"05%+"))&+24&5%5#$%)&%5*2&%*02&$0&2%
9%)&+"(/*0B+6%A%&2%1/05%)/%$&3#&%1&%)/%C"01/2*"0%
!"
>L"Q&$%5#$%+"''/01&%("#$%/((&)&$%
5#*55&%("#$%(/$/()4K*8#&5%(/$%^B%_*25+6/$1%
7%)./*1&%
>#%+/5%"g%3"#5%5"#6/*2&$*&h%+"02/+2&$%"#%5"#2&0*$%9%:;%<=!>?@%A%c%
>55"+*/2*"0%9%:;%<=!>?@%A-%+/5&%("52/)&%iH-%HGjG%M$,0&%f%24)B%\ZjfiWk.iH.GH%
<<!%FGJZZljJj%
%
01"'2"3'(4"5)6$25)"7"8"9():")4*":)"6)1::)(;"$61"5)":<&'66)"=">"#)"?&1)2@"
;AB'25;)CD3'(4" E" /*" B'(;" ?$(4)F" #$" ;):$*1'2" ?&1)2D&(6$12" )4*" (2)" *;G4""
:'2H()" &14*'1;)F" I;J?)" K" 4)4" L$2*$4*1M()4" ?$B$?1*A4" 5N$5$B*$*1'2@" :)" ?&1)2"
L$1*"$(O'(;5N&(1"B$;*1)"12*AH;$2*)"5)"2'*;)"4'?1A*A"'P"1:"O'()"(2";Q:)"4'?1$:"
16B';*$2*"?'66)"L$?*)(;"5)":1)2F"R'(;"S)$(?'(B@"1:")4*"$3$2*"*'(*"(2"T*;)"
5N$**$?&)6)2*"1;;)6B:$U$S:)@"(2"?'6B$H2'2"(21M()@"?):(1"M(1")4*"*'(O'(;4"
:K")*"M(1"2)"O(H)"B$4F".:"B)(*"6T6)"5)3)21;"B:(4")2?';)"7"(2"$4414*$2*"B'(;"
B);4'22)"&$251?$BA)"'("AB1:)B*1M()E"
!"#$% $&'()*$% +&% $,)&-% )./0*'/)% 1"*2% $&+&3"*$% #0&% 41#+/2*"0% 5(4+*/)&% 1&% +6*&0%
1./55*52/0+&-%#0&%'*55*"0%7%)/8#&))&%5&%+"05/+$&%)./55"+*/2*"0%9%:;%<=!>?@%AB%
C"014&% &0% D#*55&% E"'/01&% &0% FGGH% (/$% I&/0J!*&$$&% C"#K&*$&2-% +&22&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
/55"+*/2*"0% 1.#2*)*24%(#L)*8#&-% 5*5&% 7% M$/0K&5-% &52% N*0/0+4&%(/$% 1&5%L4043")&5-%
1&5% L*&0N/*2&#$5-% 1&5% (/$&025% &2% 1&5% 5("05"$5-% 1"02% )/% C"01/2*"0% 5#*55&% ("#$%%%
(/$/()4K*8#&5B%%
%
!"#$%&'"()%*#
%
O0&% ($&'*P$&% 54)&+2*"0%%
5."(P$&% 5#$% )/% L/5&% 1&5%%
8#/)*245% (6Q5*8#&5% &2% 1&5%
2$/*25% 1&% +/$/+2P$&% 1#% +6*"2B%
RB% C"#K&*$&2% &52% +"03/*0+#%
8#&% )&% 143&)"((&'&02% 1&5%
+6*"25% 1.#0&% ("$24&% 0.&52%
52*'#)4% 8#&% (&01/02% 6#*2%
5&'/*0&5%(/$%)/%($45&0+&%1&%
)/%'P$&B%>#J1&)7-%)&5%+6*"25%
1"*3&02% S2$&% 5&3$45-% (#*5%
41#8#45%(/$%).6"''&B%
!"
#$"%&'()**)"
!"#$%&"#'"#&(#)(*+&&"#
',(--."+&#
!
"#$%%&'($)(&*! +,'-,+'-,! '-$./,!
$**0,! 1(2! 3! 4(*5)! 6$7(88,%! 1(%9&:
%0,%!3!$''/,(88(+!;0*04&8,7,*)!/*!
'-(,*!9&/+!/*,!1/+0,!1,!./(*<,!3!
1(2:-/()! 7&(%=! ",%! (*)0+,%%0%! 1&(:
4,*)! %$4&(+! '8$(+,7,*)! ',! 3! ./&(!
(8%!%#,*5$5,*)=!>7,!?/)-!>('-,8!
,*!9$+8,!9$+!,290+(,*',!@!A!"#(*4,%)(%%,7,*)!%/99807,*)$(+,!./,!',8$!+,9+0%,*),!
:!,*!)+$4$(8B!,*!9$)(,*',B!,*!$)),*)(&*!:!,%)!'&79$+$;8,!3!8#$++(40,!1#/*!*&/4,$/!
7,7;+,!1$*%!8$!6$7(88,!C=!D,!7,))+,!E&/+!$9+F%!E&/+!$/!1($9$%&*!1,!8#-/7,/+!,)!
1,!8$!'$9$'()0!1#$99+,*)(%%$5,!1/!'-(,*!,2(5,!1,%!)+0%&+%!1#,79$)-(,!,)!1#$66,':
)(&*=!G)!./$*1!&*!%#,%)!%&8(1,7,*)!$))$'-0!3!',)),!;&/8,!1,!9&(8%!./,!8#&*!$!4/!
5+$*1(+B!(8!6$/)!$66+&*),+!8,!E&/+!&H!8#$*(7$8!%#,*!4$=!",!1&/8&/+,/2!7&7,*)!1,!
8$!%09$+$)(&*!,%)!3!'-$./,!6&(%!/*,!1/+,!09+,/4,=!I$*%!',%!7&7,*)%:83B!9,*%,!
?/)-!>('-,8B!(8!,%)!1#$/)$*)!98/%!(79&+)$*)!1,!*,!9$%!9,+1+,!1,!4/,!./,!*&)+,!
7(%%(&*!,%)!01/'$)(4,=!I#$(88,/+%B!8,!109$+)!1/!'-(,*!*#(798(./,!9$%!./#&*!*,!8,!
+,4,++$!98/%!E$7$(%=!J$+!8$!6$7(88,!1#$''/,(8!,%)!9+0%,*),!8,!E&/+!&H!8,!'-(,*!,%)!
+,7(%!3!%&*!6/)/+!7$K)+,!,)!'&79$5*&*=!
!
",%!6$7(88,%!%/(4,*)!1,%!'&/+%!1#01/'$)(&*!,)!8,!
104,8&99,7,*)! 1,%! E,/*,%! '-(,*%! ,%)! %/+4,(880!
9$+!A!"G!JLMNOP!C!1$*%!8,!'$1+,!1/!7&*()&:
+(*5=! J-$./,! 6$7(88,! 1#$''/,(8! 9,/)! '&79),+!
%/+!8,!%&/)(,*!1#/*!%90'($8(%),=!J,8/(:'(!'&*)+Q8,!
8,!E&/+*$8!./,!1&()!),*(+!8$!6$7(88,!1#$''/,(8B!%,!
6$()!/*,!(10,!1/!'$+$')F+,!1/!'-(,*!$/!'&/+%!1,!
%,%! 4(%(),%! 90+(&1(./,%! ,)! 9+&1(5/,! $(1,! ,)!
'&*%,(8%=! >7,! ?,5/8$! D'-R6,+B! 7&*()+(',! 1,:
9/(%!98/%(,/+%!$**0,%B!'&**$K)!;(,*!8,%!,*E,/2!@!!
A!G*)+,!8$!6$7(88,!1#$''/,(8!,)!7&(B!
(8! %,! 104,8&99,! (*04()$;8,7,*)! 1,%!
+$99&+)%! 1,! 6+$*'-(%,! ,)! 1#(*)(7()0=!
I#&H! 8#(79&+)$*',! 1#/*,! 5+$*1,!
-$+7&*(,! 1$*%! *&)+,! +,8$)(&*=! S*!
'-(,*!%,*%(;8,!+,%%,*)!)&/)!1,!%/(),!
8#,2(%),*',! 1#/*,! 1T%-$+7&*(,! ,)!
',8$! 9,/)! U)+,! 9+0E/1('($;8,! 3! 8$!
'&*6($*',!./#(8!6,+$!$/2!-/7$(*%!C=!
#$"%&'()**)"
+"
J#,%)! %/+)&/)! 1/+$*)! 8$! 9+,7(F+,! $**0,! ./,! %,! 6&+5,! 8,! '$+$')F+,! 1,! 8#$*(7$8=!
I$*%!',)),!9-$%,!(79&+)$*),!1,!8,/+!104,8&99,7,*)B!8,%!'-(&)%!%&*)!98$'0%!1$*%!
1,%! 6$7(88,%! 1#$''/,(8! &H! (8%! $%%(7(8,*)! 9,/! 3! 9,/! )&/%! 8,%! $%9,')%! 1,! 8$! 4(,!!
./&)(1(,**,!@!4(,!1,!6$7(88,!)+09(1$*),B!$%9(+$),/+B!'&/4,+'8,%!1,!'$%%,+&8,%!./(!
)&7;,*)B! ;+/()! 1/! )+$6('B! )+$*%9&+)%! 9/;8('%B! )&*1,/%,%! 3! 5$<&*B! 4&(%(*$5,!!!
1#$/)+,%!$*(7$/2!1&7,%)(./,%B!,)'=!J,)),!4(,!1&()!1&**,+!$/!'-(,*!8,!),79%!1,!
9,+1+,!%,%!9,/+%B!1,!9+,*1+,!1,!8#$%%/+$*',!,)!1,!1,4,*(+!/*!'&79$5*&*!6($;8,!
,)!$9),!3!A!9+,*1+,!%&*!%,+4(',!C!'-,<!/*!-$*1('$90=!
!
N9+F%!/*,!$**0,!,*!6$7(88,!1#$''/,(8B!8,!'-(&)!9$)$/1!,%)!1,4,*/!/*!'-(,*!1&:
7,%)(./,!;(,*!01/./0!,)!8,!7&7,*)!,%)!4,*/!9&/+!8/(!1,!%#$1$9),+!3!/*!*&/4,8!!
,*1+&()=!O8!9$+)!$8&+%!3!V+$*5,%!
9&/+! %/(4+,! /*! ,*)+$K*,7,*)!
(*),*%(6!1,!%(2!7&(%=!L*!,*),*1!
+$+,7,*)! '+(,+B! )&/)! %,! 9$%%,!
9+$)(./,7,*)! %$*%! 08,4,+! 8$!
4&(2=! ",%! '-(,*%! $99+,**,*)! 3!
,20'/),+! 8,%! )W'-,%! ./(! 9&%,*)!
1,%! 1(66('/8)0%! 3! /*! -$*1('$90!
7&),/+=! ",! ;/)! ,%)! $)),(*)!
./$*1B! 3! 8#,2$7,*! 6(*$8B! 8,!
'-(,*! 7$K)+(%,! XY! &+1+,%! 1(%:
)(*')%!,)!9,/)!)+$4$(88,+!$4,'!!
98/%(,/+%! 9,+%&**,%! 1(660+,*),%=! O8!
+,%),! $8&+%! 3! $))+(;/,+! '-$./,! $*(7$8!
3! /*,! 9,+%&**,! -$*1('$90,! ,*!!!!!
4,(88$*)! 3! ',! ./,! 8,! '$+$')F+,! ,)! 8,%!
)$8,*)%! 1/! '-(,*! %&(,*)! ,*! -$+7&*(,!
$4,'!8$!9,+%&**$8()0!,)!8,%!;,%&(*%!1/!
;0*06('($(+,=! "$! 10'(%(&*! 1#$))+(;/:
)(&*!6(*$8,!,%)!9+(%,!9$+!8,%!+,%9&*%$:
;8,%! 1/! A! JLMNOP! C! ./(! 9&%%F1,*)!
8#,290+(,*',!,)!8,!1&(5)0!*0',%%$(+,%=!
Z/$*1! '-$./,! $*(7$8! $! )+&/40! /*!
7$K)+,B! 8#/*! ,)! 8#$/)+,! '&77,*',*)!
9$+! 6$(+,! ,*%,7;8,! /*! A! %)$5,!!!!!!!
9+$)(./,! C! %/+! 98$',=! J(*.! 3! 1(2!!!!
-$*1('$90%! 4(,**,*)! 9$%%,+! 1,/2!!!
%,7$(*,%!3!9+&2(7()0!1/!',*)+,!&H!&*!
8,%! 9+09$+,! (*),*%(4,7,*)B! 3! 5+$*1!
+,*6&+)!1#,2,+'(',%!9+$)(./,%B!3!'&-$:
;(),+!$4,'!8,/+!*&/4,$/!'&79$5*&*=!
!"
#$"%&'()**)"
!"#$%&"#'"#&(#)(*+&&"#
',(--."+&#
!
"#$%%&'($)(&*! +,'-,+'-,! '-$./,!
$**0,! 1(2! 3! 4(*5)! 6$7(88,%! 1(%9&:
%0,%!3!$''/,(88(+!;0*04&8,7,*)!/*!
'-(,*!9&/+!/*,!1/+0,!1,!./(*<,!3!
1(2:-/()! 7&(%=! ",%! (*)0+,%%0%! 1&(:
4,*)! %$4&(+! '8$(+,7,*)! ',! 3! ./&(!
(8%!%#,*5$5,*)=!>7,!?/)-!>('-,8!
,*!9$+8,!9$+!,290+(,*',!@!A!"#(*4,%)(%%,7,*)!%/99807,*)$(+,!./,!',8$!+,9+0%,*),!
:!,*!)+$4$(8B!,*!9$)(,*',B!,*!$)),*)(&*!:!,%)!'&79$+$;8,!3!8#$++(40,!1#/*!*&/4,$/!
7,7;+,!1$*%!8$!6$7(88,!C=!D,!7,))+,!E&/+!$9+F%!E&/+!$/!1($9$%&*!1,!8#-/7,/+!,)!
1,!8$!'$9$'()0!1#$99+,*)(%%$5,!1/!'-(,*!,2(5,!1,%!)+0%&+%!1#,79$)-(,!,)!1#$66,':
)(&*=!G)!./$*1!&*!%#,%)!%&8(1,7,*)!$))$'-0!3!',)),!;&/8,!1,!9&(8%!./,!8#&*!$!4/!
5+$*1(+B!(8!6$/)!$66+&*),+!8,!E&/+!&H!8#$*(7$8!%#,*!4$=!",!1&/8&/+,/2!7&7,*)!1,!
8$!%09$+$)(&*!,%)!3!'-$./,!6&(%!/*,!1/+,!09+,/4,=!I$*%!',%!7&7,*)%:83B!9,*%,!
?/)-!>('-,8B!(8!,%)!1#$/)$*)!98/%!(79&+)$*)!1,!*,!9$%!9,+1+,!1,!4/,!./,!*&)+,!
7(%%(&*!,%)!01/'$)(4,=!I#$(88,/+%B!8,!109$+)!1/!'-(,*!*#(798(./,!9$%!./#&*!*,!8,!
+,4,++$!98/%!E$7$(%=!J$+!8$!6$7(88,!1#$''/,(8!,%)!9+0%,*),!8,!E&/+!&H!8,!'-(,*!,%)!
+,7(%!3!%&*!6/)/+!7$K)+,!,)!'&79$5*&*=!
!
",%!6$7(88,%!%/(4,*)!1,%!'&/+%!1#01/'$)(&*!,)!8,!
104,8&99,7,*)! 1,%! E,/*,%! '-(,*%! ,%)! %/+4,(880!
9$+!A!"G!JLMNOP!C!1$*%!8,!'$1+,!1/!7&*()&:
+(*5=! J-$./,! 6$7(88,! 1#$''/,(8! 9,/)! '&79),+!
%/+!8,!%&/)(,*!1#/*!%90'($8(%),=!J,8/(:'(!'&*)+Q8,!
8,!E&/+*$8!./,!1&()!),*(+!8$!6$7(88,!1#$''/,(8B!%,!
6$()!/*,!(10,!1/!'$+$')F+,!1/!'-(,*!$/!'&/+%!1,!
%,%! 4(%(),%! 90+(&1(./,%! ,)! 9+&1(5/,! $(1,! ,)!
'&*%,(8%=! >7,! ?,5/8$! D'-R6,+B! 7&*()+(',! 1,:
9/(%!98/%(,/+%!$**0,%B!'&**$K)!;(,*!8,%!,*E,/2!@!!
A!G*)+,!8$!6$7(88,!1#$''/,(8!,)!7&(B!
(8! %,! 104,8&99,! (*04()$;8,7,*)! 1,%!
+$99&+)%! 1,! 6+$*'-(%,! ,)! 1#(*)(7()0=!
I#&H! 8#(79&+)$*',! 1#/*,! 5+$*1,!
-$+7&*(,! 1$*%! *&)+,! +,8$)(&*=! S*!
'-(,*!%,*%(;8,!+,%%,*)!)&/)!1,!%/(),!
8#,2(%),*',! 1#/*,! 1T%-$+7&*(,! ,)!
',8$! 9,/)! U)+,! 9+0E/1('($;8,! 3! 8$!
'&*6($*',!./#(8!6,+$!$/2!-/7$(*%!C=!
#$"%&'()**)"
+"
J#,%)! %/+)&/)! 1/+$*)! 8$! 9+,7(F+,! $**0,! ./,! %,! 6&+5,! 8,! '$+$')F+,! 1,! 8#$*(7$8=!
I$*%!',)),!9-$%,!(79&+)$*),!1,!8,/+!104,8&99,7,*)B!8,%!'-(&)%!%&*)!98$'0%!1$*%!
1,%! 6$7(88,%! 1#$''/,(8! &H! (8%! $%%(7(8,*)! 9,/! 3! 9,/! )&/%! 8,%! $%9,')%! 1,! 8$! 4(,!!
./&)(1(,**,!@!4(,!1,!6$7(88,!)+09(1$*),B!$%9(+$),/+B!'&/4,+'8,%!1,!'$%%,+&8,%!./(!
)&7;,*)B! ;+/()! 1/! )+$6('B! )+$*%9&+)%! 9/;8('%B! )&*1,/%,%! 3! 5$<&*B! 4&(%(*$5,!!!
1#$/)+,%!$*(7$/2!1&7,%)(./,%B!,)'=!J,)),!4(,!1&()!1&**,+!$/!'-(,*!8,!),79%!1,!
9,+1+,!%,%!9,/+%B!1,!9+,*1+,!1,!8#$%%/+$*',!,)!1,!1,4,*(+!/*!'&79$5*&*!6($;8,!
,)!$9),!3!A!9+,*1+,!%&*!%,+4(',!C!'-,<!/*!-$*1('$90=!
!
N9+F%!/*,!$**0,!,*!6$7(88,!1#$''/,(8B!8,!'-(&)!9$)$/1!,%)!1,4,*/!/*!'-(,*!1&:
7,%)(./,!;(,*!01/./0!,)!8,!7&7,*)!,%)!4,*/!9&/+!8/(!1,!%#$1$9),+!3!/*!*&/4,8!!
,*1+&()=!O8!9$+)!$8&+%!3!V+$*5,%!
9&/+! %/(4+,! /*! ,*)+$K*,7,*)!
(*),*%(6!1,!%(2!7&(%=!L*!,*),*1!
+$+,7,*)! '+(,+B! )&/)! %,! 9$%%,!
9+$)(./,7,*)! %$*%! 08,4,+! 8$!
4&(2=! ",%! '-(,*%! $99+,**,*)! 3!
,20'/),+! 8,%! )W'-,%! ./(! 9&%,*)!
1,%! 1(66('/8)0%! 3! /*! -$*1('$90!
7&),/+=! ",! ;/)! ,%)! $)),(*)!
./$*1B! 3! 8#,2$7,*! 6(*$8B! 8,!
'-(,*! 7$K)+(%,! XY! &+1+,%! 1(%:
)(*')%!,)!9,/)!)+$4$(88,+!$4,'!!
98/%(,/+%! 9,+%&**,%! 1(660+,*),%=! O8!
+,%),! $8&+%! 3! $))+(;/,+! '-$./,! $*(7$8!
3! /*,! 9,+%&**,! -$*1('$90,! ,*!!!!!
4,(88$*)! 3! ',! ./,! 8,! '$+$')F+,! ,)! 8,%!
)$8,*)%! 1/! '-(,*! %&(,*)! ,*! -$+7&*(,!
$4,'!8$!9,+%&**$8()0!,)!8,%!;,%&(*%!1/!
;0*06('($(+,=! "$! 10'(%(&*! 1#$))+(;/:
)(&*!6(*$8,!,%)!9+(%,!9$+!8,%!+,%9&*%$:
;8,%! 1/! A! JLMNOP! C! ./(! 9&%%F1,*)!
8#,290+(,*',!,)!8,!1&(5)0!*0',%%$(+,%=!
Z/$*1! '-$./,! $*(7$8! $! )+&/40! /*!
7$K)+,B! 8#/*! ,)! 8#$/)+,! '&77,*',*)!
9$+! 6$(+,! ,*%,7;8,! /*! A! %)$5,!!!!!!!
9+$)(./,! C! %/+! 98$',=! J(*.! 3! 1(2!!!!
-$*1('$90%! 4(,**,*)! 9$%%,+! 1,/2!!!
%,7$(*,%!3!9+&2(7()0!1/!',*)+,!&H!&*!
8,%! 9+09$+,! (*),*%(4,7,*)B! 3! 5+$*1!
+,*6&+)!1#,2,+'(',%!9+$)(./,%B!3!'&-$:
;(),+!$4,'!8,/+!*&/4,$/!'&79$5*&*=!
!"
#$"%&'()**)"
+%,-+#.,/"
!
!
!"#$"%&'()*"+,"-."/01"
2-1"34-5"36-7"8-"916.:"
#$"%&'()**)"
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
V"
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
`;D%<=!>?@D%?@a;::?M;@aD%
%
9%:;%<=!>?@A-%+"''&%5"0%0"'%).*01*J
R"05*&#$% I&/0J!*&$$&% C"#K&*$&2% 8#&-% 3&#2% 1"00&$% #0% +"(/*0% /#X% (&$5"0J
5.&52% N"$'4% &0% C$/0+&% /#($P5% 1&%% 0&5%/22&*02&5%1.#0%6/01*+/(%'"2&#$B%;2%)&5%
).>@;<>T-% /55"+*/2*"0% 8#*% N"0+J K")1&0% $&2$*&3&$% &2%)&5% )/L$/1"$5% $&2$*&3&$%
2*"00&% 5#$% )&5% L/5&5% 1&% )/% 9% </0*0&% 5"02% 1&% 34$*2/L)&5% +/'/$/1&5% 1P5% )"$5%
<"'(/0*"0% N"$% ?01&(&01&0+&% AB% 8#.*)5% "02% $&b#% #0&% 41#+/2*"0% 1&% +6*&0%
<&22&%/55"+*/2*"0%/3&+%5*PK&%7%D/02/% 1./55*52/0+&B% <&5% 1&#X% $/+&5% ($45&02&02%
E"5/%U</)*N"$0*&V-%N"$'&%1&5%+6*&05% 1&5% 8#/)*245% (/$2*+#)*P$&'&02% ($*54&5% c% *)5%
5"02% *02&))*K&025-% 2$/3/*))&#$5-% 48#*)*L$45-%
1./55*52/0+&%1&(#*5%()#5%1&%HW%/05B%%
%
+/(/L)&5% 1&% 5./1/(2&$-% /NN&+2#&#X-% 5&05*J
;0% D#*55&-% +"02$/*$&'&02% 7% 1./#2$&5% L)&5%&2%N*1P)&5B%
(/Q5-% )&5% +6*&05% 1./55*52/0+&% ("#$% %
)&5% (&$5"00&5% /3&+% #0% 6/01*+/(% O0% +6*&0% 1./55*52/0+&% N"$'4% (/$% 9% :;%
0.&X*52&% 8#&% 1&(#*5% FGGHB% :."$K/0*J <=!>?@%A%1"*2%+"00/d2$&%W\%"$1$&5%1*NN4J
5/2*"0%3/)/*5/00&%9%:;%<=!>?@%A%/% $&025% ("#$% S2$&% +/(/L)&5% 1.&X4+#2&$% )&5%
14Y7% 41#8#4% ZZF% +6*&05% 1./55*5J ($*0+*(/)&5%2e+6&5%8#*%0&%(&#3&02%S2$&%/+J
2/0+&-% /#% +"[2% 1.&03*$"0% ZW.\\\% +"'()*&5%(/$%)&5%(&$5"00&5%5"#NN$/02%1.#0%
N$/0+5% (/$% +6*&0% 1/05% +&$2/*05% +/5B% 6/01*+/(%'"2&#$B%
%
:&5% +6*&05% 5"02% $&'*5% K$/2#*2&'&02% ;X&'()&%c%
/#%L404N*+*/*$&-% '/*5% $&52&02% )/%($"J
!"
E/'/55&$%1&5%"LY&25%2"'L45%
($*424%1&%)./55"+*/2*"0B%
U)#0&22&5%L$*8#&2-%+)45-%52Q)"V%
%
9%:;%<=!>?@%A%/%)&%()/*5*$%1&%3"#5% !" >(("$2&$%1&5%"LY&25%%
*0N"$'&$%8#&%145"$'/*5-%*)5%N"$'&02%
UY"#$0/)-%24)4(6"0&%5/05%N*)-%0/2&)V%
4K/)&'&02% 1&5% +6*&05% 1]/55*52/0+&% !" >+2*"00&$%#0%*02&$$#(2&#$%
("#$% (&$5"00&5% 4(*)&(2*8#&5% !" =#3$*$%&2%N&$'&$%#0&%("$2&%
U4(*)&(5*&-% +/2/)&(5*&-% 0/$+")&(5*&VB% !" E&'()*$%&2%3*1&$%#0%)/3&J)*0K&%
:&%($&'*&$% +6*&0% 1]/55*52/0+&% 1&% +&% !" >*1&$%).6/01*+/(4%7%5.6/L*))&$f5&%
2Q(&%J%<6&52&$%J%/%424%$&'*5%7%5/%L4J
1456/L*))&$%U3&52&-%(/02/)"0-%+6/#5J
04N*+*/*$&%&0%14+&'L$&%Z\\GB%
5&22&5V%
%
!"
>*1&$%).6/01*+/(4%7%(/Q&$%5&5%/+6/25%
?0N"$'/2*"05%+"))&+24&5%5#$%)&%5*2&%*02&$0&2%
9%)&+"(/*0B+6%A%&2%1/05%)/%$&3#&%1&%)/%C"01/2*"0%
!"
>L"Q&$%5#$%+"''/01&%("#$%/((&)&$%
5#*55&%("#$%(/$/()4K*8#&5%(/$%^B%_*25+6/$1%
7%)./*1&%
>#%+/5%"g%3"#5%5"#6/*2&$*&h%+"02/+2&$%"#%5"#2&0*$%9%:;%<=!>?@%A%c%
>55"+*/2*"0%9%:;%<=!>?@%A-%+/5&%("52/)&%iH-%HGjG%M$,0&%f%24)B%\ZjfiWk.iH.GH%
<<!%FGJZZljJj%
%
01"'2"3'(4"5)6$25)"7"8"9():")4*":)"6)1::)(;"$61"5)":<&'66)"=">"#)"?&1)2@"
;AB'25;)CD3'(4" E" /*" B'(;" ?$(4)F" #$" ;):$*1'2" ?&1)2D&(6$12" )4*" (2)" *;G4""
:'2H()" &14*'1;)F" I;J?)" K" 4)4" L$2*$4*1M()4" ?$B$?1*A4" 5N$5$B*$*1'2@" :)" ?&1)2"
L$1*"$(O'(;5N&(1"B$;*1)"12*AH;$2*)"5)"2'*;)"4'?1A*A"'P"1:"O'()"(2";Q:)"4'?1$:"
16B';*$2*"?'66)"L$?*)(;"5)":1)2F"R'(;"S)$(?'(B@"1:")4*"$3$2*"*'(*"(2"T*;)"
5N$**$?&)6)2*"1;;)6B:$U$S:)@"(2"?'6B$H2'2"(21M()@"?):(1"M(1")4*"*'(O'(;4"
:K")*"M(1"2)"O(H)"B$4F".:"B)(*"6T6)"5)3)21;"B:(4")2?';)"7"(2"$4414*$2*"B'(;"
B);4'22)"&$251?$BA)"'("AB1:)B*1M()E"
!"#$% $&'()*$% +&% $,)&-% )./0*'/)% 1"*2% $&+&3"*$% #0&% 41#+/2*"0% 5(4+*/)&% 1&% +6*&0%
1./55*52/0+&-%#0&%'*55*"0%7%)/8#&))&%5&%+"05/+$&%)./55"+*/2*"0%9%:;%<=!>?@%AB%
C"014&% &0% D#*55&% E"'/01&% &0% FGGH% (/$% I&/0J!*&$$&% C"#K&*$&2-% +&22&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
/55"+*/2*"0% 1.#2*)*24%(#L)*8#&-% 5*5&% 7% M$/0K&5-% &52% N*0/0+4&%(/$% 1&5%L4043")&5-%
1&5% L*&0N/*2&#$5-% 1&5% (/$&025% &2% 1&5% 5("05"$5-% 1"02% )/% C"01/2*"0% 5#*55&% ("#$%%%
(/$/()4K*8#&5B%%
%
!"#$%&'"()%*#
%
O0&% ($&'*P$&% 54)&+2*"0%%
5."(P$&% 5#$% )/% L/5&% 1&5%%
8#/)*245% (6Q5*8#&5% &2% 1&5%
2$/*25% 1&% +/$/+2P$&% 1#% +6*"2B%
RB% C"#K&*$&2% &52% +"03/*0+#%
8#&% )&% 143&)"((&'&02% 1&5%
+6*"25% 1.#0&% ("$24&% 0.&52%
52*'#)4% 8#&% (&01/02% 6#*2%
5&'/*0&5%(/$%)/%($45&0+&%1&%
)/%'P$&B%>#J1&)7-%)&5%+6*"25%
1"*3&02% S2$&% 5&3$45-% (#*5%
41#8#45%(/$%).6"''&B%