WG Storage - Smart Grids European Technology Platform

WG Storage
Economics
ETP Smart Grids
Bruno PRESTAT / EDF R&D
[email protected]
Topics
Current situation of Energy Storage in terms of:
Technologies
Development in the world (USA,Japan, Europe)
Motivations to assess energy storage economics in Europe
ETP Smartgrids: challenges and issues (SDD, SRA)
ES research places in Europe, focus on economics
Scope of the WG energy storage economics of ETP SG
Current membership
WG planning
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
Energy storage technologies
Already a wide range of technologies with active research, innovation & improvements
Many possible applications (>15) in electrical power systems
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Investment costs are still barriers
seconds
< second
Hours
Minutes
Services
Governor response
Ancillary Services
Balancing Energy
Congestions management
Peak shaving
Market arbitrage
High Energy
High Power
Technology
Superconductors
Supercapacitors
Flywheel
Conventional Batteries
Advanced Batteries
Redox Flow
Hydrogen
CAES
Pump Storage
Range of application for various technologies
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
Capital costs: energy vs. power (source KEMA)
Development of energy storage in the world
USA
Development of renewable in the USA, implementation of Smart Grid concepts, post-crisis
political context with reinvestment funds
ARRA law (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, 2009) in favor of investments in storage used to
bring benefits to electrical power systems
Storage recognized as a tool for transmission & distribution electricity grids operation since
2002
550 MW of demonstration initiatives (many batteries, flywheels, including 450 MW with CAES) + industry
fundings to develop the production of american storage technologies
Japan
Grid constraints to develop renewable in some regions
technical requirements for grid connection
(tight interconnections)
Active power injected in the grid to be filtered
local storage required
(smoothed),
energy capacity, just what is needed to comply with connection requirements)
that leads to
(quite small
Gives high perspectives for storage development: expectations for 40 GW by 2030
batteries)
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
(mainly
Development of energy storage in the world (cont’)
Europe
Widely shared intuition for the development of ES in European power system
Drivers: 3x20 targets, renewable shares, flexibility needs, market prices, evolutions to a
smarter grid,…
Energy storage is high in the European political agenda with concrete actions within SETPlan (eg. EIIs, EERA,…) and with FP7 fundings
Nevertheless we still do not have consented scenarios on the requirement for additional
storage capacities in Europe, hence no real master plan for political or industrial actions
Findings for energy storage in the frame of smart grids
Still no real and clear economic benefits of new ES technologies in Europe
No coordinated European policy for ES, no agreed value assessment framework
Quite few regulations towards ES in Europe (we have to prove that storage can create social surplus)
What is needed to define the future of energy storage in Europe?
Encourage research and demonstration in ES economics and technology fields
Establish comprehensive ES perspectives including technologies, possible business
models, economics, risks,…
Increase European cooperation in the matter of ES
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
European Technology Plateform Smartgrids: challenges
and issues
The Strategic Deployment Document (SDD) presents the key challenges and the
key issues towards smart power networks. One of them: capturing the benefits of
DG and storage. Two issues related to storage.
The Strategic Research
Agenda (SRA) defines the
organisation and the research
priorities for smart grids
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
Some ES research places in Europe: focus on economics & regulations
ACADEMICS / RESEARCH
FR
Institut d’Economie
industrielle de Toulouse
C. Crampes
FIN
VTT
Railli Alanen
I
EUI - Florence
School of Regulation
Jean-Michel Glachant
UK
DE
University of
Strathclyde
INDUSTRY
Utilities
GDF-Suez, E.ON, RWE, EnBW, ENEL,
EDP, Dong Energy, GasNaturalFenosa,
EDF, …
Technologies, economics, regulations,
European projects, demonstration
projects,…
Conferences mainly
(ex. London January 2010, next in 2011)
Consultancy
TSOs/DSOs in charge of insular grids
Private organisation for com.
and events
European Associations at MS
level
EERA
Joint Program SmartGrids
Not comprehensive!
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
KEMA (links with ESA USA), EA
Technology, Swanbarton, Poyry,…
Energy Storage Forum (Dufresne), Markus
Evans,…
Esthatios Peteves
EU
Expected start in mid-2011
Financing research / demonstration
projects
Eirgrid (Ireland)
DG JRC / Peten
EASE: European Association
Energy Storage Association
(ESA)
Martin Wietschel
EU
European Industrial Initiatives, Eurelectric,
ENTSO…
ETI (Energy Technology Institute, UK)
TSO/DSO:
INESC PORTO
Joao Pecas-Lopes
European Associations and
Initiatives
Industrial partnerships:
Fraunhofer Institute
P
OTHER BODIES
Ex. in France: ‘Club Stockage’ in ATEE
(technical association Energy &
Environment)
Scope of the WG on energy storage economics
’Electrical’ energy storage
From large scale storage in transmission grids to small scale at customer level
Pure technological aspects not directly in the scope (but links!)
Links with EIIs, EERA, TF Smart Grids, EASE,…
Membership of public and private research, academics, institutions (though not exhaustive)
WG focus on economics and regulatory topics
How to demonstrate the creation of social surplus with storage?
How to gather energy storage benefits along the value chain?
Assessing new business models for the use of Energy Storage
Risks assessment (political, regulatory, economics, technological,…)
…
WG deliverables: synthesis documents, workshops, recommendations
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
Current membership
Academics / public & private research
Consultants
INESC Porto
Zabala
VTT
KEMA
Fraunhofer Inst.
Coll. Dunaujvaros (Hungary)
Microeconomix (France)
Strathclyde Univ.
Research in the industry
Regulators
BNetzA
OFGEM
AEEG
E-Control
Dong Energy
EDP
GasNaturalFenosa
ENEL
EDF R&D
UK Power Networks
Stattnet
National Grid
Institutions and European initiatives
DG RTD
DG JRC
EERA SG
ENTSO
Eurelectric
Elec. Authority Cyprus
EDF R&D
: Créer
de la valeur
et préparer
l’avenir
Swiss
Federal
Office
of Energy
Already OK
WG planning
WG planning
June 8th 2011: WG kick-off meeting in Brussels
June-September 2011: contacts with European initiatives dealing with storage
(EEGI, EERA, TF SmartGrids,…)
November 2011: synthesis on economics of energy storage in Europe
January 2012: European workshop ‘Economics of ES for smart grids’ (common
workshop with EASE?)
March 2012: workshop conclusions & first recommendations to EC
June 2012: WG first-year conclusions and assessment of future tasks
2013+: to be defined
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
Thank you for your attention!
Any questions?
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
Contacted persons
Name
Prof. Joao Pecas-Lopes
Prof. T. Siewierski
Dr. Martin Wietschel
Prof. Željko Bogdan
Dr. Efthimiou Venizelos
Dr. Vincent Rious
Dr. Thomas Kattakayam
Dr. Niklas Hartmann
Dr. Istvan Szabo
Dr. Kristina Edstrom
Dr. Seppo Hanninen
Dr. Raili Alanen
Dr. Pedro Valverde
Dr Jesus-Maria Martin-Giraldo
Dr. Miguel Martinez-Iturralde
Dr Aksel Hauge Pedersen
Dr. Irene Fastelli
Mr Grégory Fayet
Dr. Vera Silva
Dr. Patrick Van Hove
Dr. Henrik Dam
Dr Estathios Peteves
Dr. Rodica Sandu
Dr. Luciano Martini
Dr. Bodo Herrmann
Dr. Massimo Ricci
Dr. Tahir Kapetanovic
Dr. Gunnar Lorenz
Dr. Sara Raffaelli
Dr. Kristin Munthe
Dr. Pascal Previdoli
Dr. Ian Welsh
Dr. Peter Lang
Prof. Graham Ault
Dr. Nuno Silva
Dr. Jillis Raadschelders
Dr. Pau Rey
Dr. Jonathan Slater
Dr. Angelo Ferrante
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir
Affiliation
INESC Porto
Lotz University
Fraunhofer ISI
Univ. Zagreb
Electricity Authority Cyprus
Microeconomix
Univ. Ulster
Univ. Stuttgart / IER
College of Dunaujvaros
Upsala University
VTT
VTT
EDP
GasNaturalFenosa
CEIT
Dong Energy
ENEL Engineering & Innovation
EDF R&D
EDF R&D
European Commission / DG RTD
European Commission
European Commission / DG JRC
European Commission / DG JRC
RSE
BnetzA
AEEG
E-Control
Eurelectric
ENEL
Statnett
Swiss Federal Office of Energy
NGRID-Head of Research
UK Power Networks
University of Strathclyde
EFACEC
KEMA
ZABALA consulting
ECN
ENTSO (TERNA)
Pays
Portugal
Poland
Germany
Croatie
Cyprus
France
United Kingdom
Germany
Hungary
Sweeden
Finland
Finland
Portugal
Spain
Spain
Denmark
Italy
France
France
Belgium
Belgium
Netherlands
Netherlands
Italy
Germany
Italy
Austria
Belgium
Italy
Norway
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Portugal
Netherlands
Belgium
Netherlands
Italy
Contacted persons
EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir