Les sociopathies canines

Transcription

Les sociopathies canines
!
!
"#
$$%& $$'
"# $
# $"
)"
*
,
"
+*
""
-*
.
+
"
.
" "
)
0* .
"
/
+
/
0*
,
.
,
,
, "
+
,
/ 1222
3
+
0
)
.
.
,
""
4 5
44"
.
"
.
)
",
,
"4
"
)
" .
"
.
3
*
+"
"
/
* $$ 0
)
"
*
,
*
4
636
3
3
.
",
.
+
""
7
+
*
"
."
" .
8
""
4
9
3
6
:,
4
3
,
,
;
< /.
, 0*
.
+
7
636
*
,
""
" !
44"
/ "
" ",
."
0 8
",
,
4
44 *
"
"
,
3
"4
.
3
(
4 5
>
.
=
3
.
4
*
4 8
3
""
/
4
0*
,
6
*
*
?
4
%&
'$
)
"
"
"
*
4
"
"
" 3
*
@
4
,
A
3
"
)
"
"
*
" 3
0*
/1 3 (
*
3
" 4,
/
6
0*
$$C0 8 ,
<
,
4/ 3%
4 /B
"
"
3 (
.
+
.
,
" 4,
0
)
"
4
",
.
"
" "
"
0 /
; "
1
D
A
)
4
"
* 4
,
"
)
"
/
.
*
()
)
"
".
+
,
3
0 E
/
"
0
4 )
*
*
"
,
"
*
"
3
"" *%3'4
1
D
.
)
"
*
"
"
E
"
,
"
*
"
" 6
"
4
*
)
•
•
,
"4 +
"
,
@
8
9
,
"
"
3
3
,
)
"4 +
.
B6(2 D
, "
)* +
,
7
9
9
+
+
*
" *
)* +
* $$C0 8
"
"
B6(2 D
•
4 /
"
)
4
"
"
"4 +
)* +
+
*,
"
"
3
)
.
"
@
"
"4"
" 6
*
44 *
"4",
?
-
. ."
"
"4 +
.
8
"4 +
A
( ()
C
F
.
D
)
+"
?
;
*
*D , 3
D
G
"
(
"
*
*
3
)
+
44
,
4
< )
*
"
4
*
""
E
"
*
3 +
+
4 @
)
3
3 .
1 ()
)
.
@
"
".
"
"4 +
" "
F ,
"
"
7
8
)
.
"
A
+
C
*
+
)
4
4
)
@
"
" *
A
*
4 5
H6'
,
@
"
,
@
,
"
,
6 *
"
?
8
,
3
4
+" "
,
-
9
.
.
"
"
+
,
*
*
4
3
; ""
"
3
, "
8
4
*
5
• )
"
"
?*
3
A
5
<
3
"
,
"
• )
*
"
(
*
/
)
/4
)
"
,
,
I +
"
8
* $$ 0
0
,
.
+"
*,
*
"
" 4,
B
)
/
* 4
0
+
J
,
3
,
"
3 D
8 +6
+
E
"*
4
" "
,
0
.
, "
4
+ +"
?
/
"
*
;
3
",
9<
*
A
"*
,
"
.
D +
9
" . "
;
D
8
*
"
)
)
.
*
4
4
".
." <*
*
G
*
3
"
J
B6H
*
"
D
4 *
,
44"
8
,
"*
"
.
*
" 4,
.
3
*
*
.
"
"
%
"
"
"
" 4,
.
A *
*
4
)
6
3
"
,
,
"
C ( ,
)
.
"
)
,
*
"
,
?
)
*
D
)
" .
A
*
A
"
)
+
"
4
"
C
@
+
D
*
+
"4
/K
* $' 0
H
B #
,
.
)
3
.
"
,
.
"
"
"
8
@ 4
/
*
*
"
4
0
"
* .
*
"
+))
"
3
)
"
"
,
,
*
- ) /L>6L 0
C3B
"
3
"
? .
,
"
/
3
"
)! /
.
/
"
4
,
/
8
44
9
. /
.
.
7
44"
*
)
-
&
+
*
44"
)
7
.
"
*
.
+
"
7
""
7
(
)
)
/
"*
0*
*3
" " "
*
"
,
*
/4
"
(0
%
4
* $$10 8
4
*
8
"
)
"
/) I
" .
." "4
4
"
A
,
*
"
"
*
3
L"
)
)
/
0
M 44
/
)
/
+
"
"
,
*
"
."
.
0
.
"
-
+
"
+
.
.
"
!
44 *
* $'%0
"
*
.
.
"
*
" .
"
"
)
.
*
3
"
)
0
.
.
/
4
"
)
)
7/
4
"
) I
* $$10
" "
*
3
" 4",
4
)
4
"
'
4
"
44
*
"
9
)
.
44
4
7
4"
6. N "
,
,
,
"
*
>
"
*
"4
*
"
+
"
,
"
"
*
*
.
E
4
*
)
" 4,
/ D
+
A
.
6
"
*
8 ,
0
*
,
8
?
"
4
)
>
"
"
4"
"
"4
.
"
.
.
44"
8
.
"
*
" *
.
"
"*
8
" "
"
*
""
44
." *
@
+
4
"
7
4 +.
"
4
"
" MA
7
*
E
3
.
4
*
*
.
,
0
/
0
44
+ ,
/8
"
* $$ 0 O"
*
3
4"
,
.
.
"
+*
7
"
+
)
4
.
"
*
D
4
,
*
*
3
@ 4
"
.
)
+ +
* .
,
"
44"
"
4
*
"
>
44
"
,
,
*
,
$
+
44"
!
9
.
4
3
((
K
*
"
"4
0
"
4
.
"
"
9
)
5
+ "
4
* $'%0
"
*
"
*
*
""" .
,
4
*
""
;
3
<
,
&
"*
"
.
+
+ +
,
,
,
3
*
" *
,
*
"* "
8
4"
"
@
44
7
.
.
7
*
"
"
9 *
)
9
,
"
,
-
.
)
,
,
/
5
,
/M 44
3
*
,
"
"
"
>
)
7
4"
,
.
(
"
1 >*
"
*
*
" *
"
/8
2
636
.
,
"
"
* $$ 0
"
+
+
+
*4
*
.
"
,
,
"
,
8
+
)
4
A
"
8
+
*
+
*
?
"
*
,
P
)
9
"
3
"4
"
" "
*
*
"
4"
"
*
"
"
*
,
,
9
4
*
Q
/
4
*
"
*
*
"
03
,
4
@
. *
*
* $$20
44 *
+
*4
!
"
"
.
+ /
,
.
.
)
Q
.
.
)
44"
*
3
(1 $
)
3
"
.
"
"
8
* ,
)
"
4
,
.
D
"
+
.
"
"
"
"
R
R
+
@
.
•
.
"
4
/
3
3
- )
*D
"
0 >
R
"
9
P
, " *
,
"
"
,
•
" "
1
7
,
P
D
R
+
3
7
*
" "
R
1
0 @
E
4,
•
/
P
. .
" , R
4
)R +
,
"
+
"
* R
/"
"
44"
0
)
P
R
+
4
"
"
E
R
" 3
"
+
6 44
>
"
"
"
44"
/
(
"
* $$20
2&
'3 (#$
MA
'
' '$
3
$( #
.
"
,
'
4
*
.
4
"
O
"
,
R +
O
"
)
"
8
D
,
4
?
",
3
)
4
"
4
,
@ 4
4
44
*
" ,
.
,
3
",
.
4
+4
,
/
N* $$%0
-
"
)
"
3
*
*
+
*
+
,
,
,
6
4 5
"
3
*
*
3
)
"
9
"
.
,
"
4
@
4
"
4
" .
;
,
.
/
*
3
4
,
*. "
.
4
,
4
*
!
"
"
""
<
+
3
.
.
0 !
"
",
,
.
.
0 /
",
"*
$$20
D
." "4
4
" *
*
*
,
)
/
,
"
+
"
9
4
"
?
@
-
/ $$B0
4
,
,
"
*
"
44
.
*
1
3;
; "
<G
? ,
<
*
;
<
*
-*
"
"
9
+
"
"
*
6
3
)
4
"
3
,
4
."
)
"3
?
5
,
E
"
"
"
!
.
.
.
+
+
3
4
)
4 ",
4
/
.
* $$B0
"
7
"
"
)
*
, *
",
"
9
"
,
*
"
3
4
"
"
E
9
,
3
*
3
9
.
"
4
@
,
8
"
"
3
,
,
*
5
((
E
* R
!
4
36
/
" *
D , R3 R
A
*
@
""
R
*
R
0
3
""
4
"3
3
!
4
, R
"
"
E
)
+*
4
*
*
3 R .
*
4
R
E
,
C
* R
6
*
.
" *,
A
*
*
*
D
R
@
"
"
6 *
"
9
"
*
R
,
, "
; "
G
< @
R
"
R .
, R
+
*
"
@
"
"
44"
."
3
>R
,
"
/
"4" .
"
"4"
D
0
.
,
*
"
+
"4"
R
?
.
/
*
"
" *
0 )
*
,
R
" ,
.
*
A
4
)
,
,
"
*
"
+ "
,
+
E
,
4
"
",
4
R"
*
*"
/)
$'10
)
"
1)
"
+
@
R"
)
6
"
*
R
(((
8
D
"
< >R
" @
3
3
* R
;
*
,
P
44"
4
44 *
*
7
*
3
4
*
"
E
,
+
B
/4
B0
*
)
44"
"
7
4
+
4
/E
E
R
.
*
/
*
/
.
E
R
9
0*
"
? "
"
/
* R
"
0* .
8 7
,
R
* $$%0
4 ",
4
"D
L
"
*
0
.D
+
"
R
"D
,
*
4
((1
8
R
,
*
D
R
R
?
*
*
" ,
" 4,
+
"
E
+
" "
) 4
*
44 *
@
. 0*
"D3 E
?
3
P
/
"D3
.
4 O
R
3
R
*
,
?
?
)
H
*
"
R
"
)
@
"
.
"
",
0*
6 /
*
4
.
4 ",
"
D
/ +
$$20 8R
6 "
3 R
0 /
8 7
*
*
R
0
R
"
,
"
"
"
R
6
*
4
,
"
)
7
R
,
.
",
",
"
-
)
,
3
"
*
"
*
,
"
3
" E
3
"
,
, *
.
4
*
*
"
"
" 4,
,
",
3
.
,
0
*
)R
@
*
4
+
(1
)
R
4
,
"
7
S
4
"
"
+
R
/
"
?
" *
P
.
"
*
. .
"
"
44
4
"
3
%
.
*
7
/
)
+
R
) I
,
)
"
* $$10
"
*
44
R 44
R
,
*
"
/
)
"
4
4
R
3
) 4
,
R
, R
R
, *
* R
4
,
R
.
3
0 )
*
)
*
*
,
,
44
;
<
" "
R
.
4
3
"
*
3
9
.
"
"
/
0 P
"
;
<
.
8 7
8R
*
R
R
"
/
"
*
.
,
,
"
R
)
4
8
4
, R
34
*
,
*
44
*
,
*
8
* P
"
/
R
4 5
""
A
>R
4
"
" 44
"
R
3
+
"
4
"
*
9
0*
4
,
7
R
R
*
4
R
*
,
)
R
,
+
,
"
"""
,
*
40*
R
)
",
R
3 R
R
'
*
"0*
9
"
/4
" >R
.
R
" "" *
"
*
4
R
R
)R
"
)
,
" *
9
"
*
,
4
"
4
*
R
9
<*
"
,
*
)
)
,
7
*
,
R
,
"
3 R
R
)
.
@
/
44
*
"
"
8
4
/
"0
"
,
<
"
*
R 44
.
)
,
8
"4
)
3
"
?
"
R
*
)
R
R
"*
3
;
,
.
*
D
;
,
R
*
? "*
)
,
"
> R
R
"
,
3 R
,
4
3
0
)
"
"
)
*
,
" 3
*
"4
,
*
"4
)R
" 3
?
R 44
*
,
R
44
"
" R
+
/
"4
R
. .
3 R
"
$
R 44
+
0
8
,
8R
3
,
8
4
"
*
*,
E
* R
R
*
,
,
)
7
""
*
MA
.
@
+
)
.
"
!
"4
"
8
I ",
K
L .
"
4
←
M
"
"
.
- )
= U/ + 0 V /
4
B
C
1
(
"
.
@@
1
(
(
(
(
8
"
R
,
C
1
(
1
*.
R
.
4
*
< 8
"
4
"
M
;
,
/ $$20
L .
E"
8
, * R
/ $'C0
44
R
"
"
.
#
7
, 5
+ 0
- )
=/ + 0
5
> +
A
A
(
1
(
1
"
I
I
"
≤
≤B
T
1
B
4
1
B
C
B
E
)
@ A
@ A
@ A
5
J
"
↓
@
"
)
@
@
"4
C
34
E
23
4
(
4 ",
3B
"
C
4
4
)
"3
A
4
.
.
A
W3B
1
(
(
A
4
(2
@
(B 3 1B
23 (
(2 3 (B
'3 2
(2 3 (B
2
12 3 CB
23 (
12 3 CB
(3 '
12 3 C2
23 (
(1(
+
8
"
G
4
)
4
.
*
.
7
""
*
""
"
4
D
!
"
4
)
"4
"
"
D
8
D
*
"
"
+
D
" @
/
;4
;
.
4
"
"
4
"
(C
,
"
+
8 7
*
+
*
/ A
* ,
/
7
34
"
+
"
"
X; !
.
*
+
4
0
8
"
< >
3
,
*4 9
"
*
""
.
*
D
A
.
9
+
4
0
8 7
"
0*
8 7
*
,
+
44 *
3
"
"
9
+
8
"
7
O
,
44
"
"
*
(
" "
.
9
4
D
@
,
)
"
,
4 5
8
.
,
,
,
9
"
"4
3
0
4
"
4
,
*
""
,
/
D
*
/
"
3
0,
4
3"
"
3
(C(
8
"
,
"
,
*
.
8
.
,
"
"
44 *
" .
"
"
"4
/
"
0*
3
"
"
4
+
4
.
/
4
3 "
" 3
/
4
,
(
)
'
9
•
%
"
+
)
*,
>
"
,
/ "
"
"
.
8
*
# $" # #
"
4
0 )
"
$
0*
* "
*
6&
4
"
4
,
,
+ "
"
"
>
"
4
4
4
/
",
D
"
,
.
)
,
4
0*
.
0
)
"
/
",
%2 3 $2 Y
"
, *
0 @
44
((
4
)
4
"
"
44"
/
"*
"0
!
"
44"
+
"
•
2
",
/
* $$20
/
- )
""
"
*
,
-
.
3
?"
0,
)
4
*
*
"
)
*
4 ,
,
4+
*
"
.
44
"
(1
)
)
"
"
.
",
" .
"
"
,
+
-
"
*
/
"
3
,
,
3
4
"
"
"
+
"
"
,
.
>
*
+
1(
8
.
"
# )
"
.
+
D
"
E
*
44
"
"
)
"
4
4
4
4
,
0 )
"
" .
,
"
" /
4
"
8
4
+
4
.
*,
"
4
,
,
*
",
3
44
,
,
.
4
9
"
*
,
4
" .
3
3
*
"
4
3
,
" @
"
)
3
,
.
"
G
*
"
,
E
*
.
4
.
6
"
/
,
"
*
"0 44
?
4
?
4
.
8
) 4 ",
.
4
)
4
+
" "
4 5
"
5
8
"
,
)
3
,
4 3
)
"
*
636
.
)
44"
4
"
4
,
"
.D
"
,
,
,
"
*
.
,
(C
E
9
5
*
4
D
*
6
9
4" )
"
"
8 ,
4
*
"
+
3
1(( # )
)
.
0
D
" ,
"
P
*
4
4
"
"
*
.
""
"
3
,
"
"
"
+
*
"
@
"
.
"
.
"
,
+
"*
"
*
"
4
""
*4
44"
.
3
"
*
* A
@ 4
.
,
*
.
4
.
*
"
4
" ,
44"
3
.
>
4
"
+
@
"
? ,
"
3
3
E
"
"4" .
"
"
"
4
"
"
<
+
)
+
44 *
. *
!
+ " "*
4
,
;
*
*
E 44"
"
.
?
+ )
,
+
",
*
.
+
"
*
5
)
"
44 *
,
3
4
"
4
; 9
4
+
4
.
(B
<*
+
/)
4
"
* 4
"
4
" 4
"
+*
7
* $'10 -
*
)
*
*
6
4*
.
" /8
"
+
,
"
4
.
J
* $$ 0 )
)
,
44 /
"
,
8
.
* $$ 0
;
<
< " " "4
.
"
<
@ 4
.
,
"
"
"
.
>
*
"
44"
/ +
"
.
"
.
9
*
"
,
"
4
" ,
@
"
"
,
"
O
,
3 " .
F "*
"
9
*
4
" ,
"
0
" .
7
" .
*
* "
"
4
.
8
"
6
""
"
!
""
"
"
"
+
+ "
3,
4
"
"
,
,
O
""
"
/"
,
?
0*
*" .
.
"
)"
.
"
A * A "
*
+
*
"
,
" 3
.
8
3
*
"
$,
"
/
.
E
+
0
+
+3
*
"
D
. @
(H
@
4 ",
1C(
)
-
""
,
3 A
.
; "
/
)
+
,
8
4
0
7
6
)
""
*
*
,
<
-
*
;
?
44"
"
<
7
,
*
)
+ @
"
"4
,
,
4
"
*
D
*
4
*
"
. 44
4
@
)
"
.
*
*
+
A
"
)
*
"
E
A
* .
" *
*
,
3
3
D
*
,
" ,
*
*
" "
*
4 ,
,
%6'
""
"
D
*,
D
?
,
,
.
@
*
A
*
.
"
+
E
*
D
,
D
" 3
,
"
,
"
,
,
+
"
,
"
@
4 ",
*
"
3 "
*
K
+
*
,
"
D
*
"
*
" *
D
.
9
"
, 3
,
*,
*
,
"
4
*
7.
.
D
.
,
"
"
(%
,
@ .
@
"
)
.
*
"
8
" "
*
"
*
*
E "
3 4
*
D
"
D +*
+ ""
D
" @
."
" "
9
"
D +
D
+
"
+
)
3
3
D
*
.
*
"D
@ D
@
*
,
.
4
+
4
*
A
1C1
@
*
•
"
,
•
44
*
" ,
*
*
•
"
"
*
" ?
"
,
.
)
"D
44 *
" "
"
1CC (
@
4
.
.
"3
@
,
"
44
.
/
0 )
,
.
,
.
"
*
"
"
@
4
.
"6
"
3" .
1CB #
!
,
A
"
"
"
.
0*
)
*
/
"
0
/D +*
"
*
. "
+
" *,
('
)
"
@
*
)
"
"
*
*
,
-
"
D
.
*
*
"
-
D
.
,
,
*
,
*
D
,
/
0
E
"
4
"
.
)
"
"
"
"
*
9
4 ",
*
"
"
4
"
"
"
*
4
"
"
1CH
)
,
,
"
*
4
+
.
E 4
"
8
"
"
44"
.
3
4 5
"
*
""
E
44
"D
*
D
.
"
4
4
" 8
.
*
*
*
"
,
,
"
*
"6
"
8
"
" "
* .
E
4 *
3
"
($
*
"
.
$"
' $"
E
.
,
""
)R"
4
.
*
6
?
+
* 3
E
.
,
,
8
,
""
"
9
"
"4
3
.
)
)
$'
R
R
.
""
4
*
"
"
44
* R
,
. "
8R
,
""
3
E
*
""
6
)
4
,
""
9
9
+
R
9
44"
.
"
R
E
R"
,
"
12
3
"
D
,
9
44
4
"
"
8
""
6
44 *
R
*
*
R
4
"
& / $$ 0 8
.
8
"#$"
&
*
& / $$%0 8
('* '(*H%6%(
*
& / $$10 8
""
.
3
.
3 "
* OJ)* )
"
* $%
,
9
* OJ *
/ $$B0
.
1(B* B6 H
# (& / $'C0
+*
"
* !
7
""
(
'
C* 1'* 1H 61H$
& / $'10
$"
8
* 'B
& / $'%0 8
"
""
((
(
""
""
44 $3 9&
$
4
""
4
'
7
* %1
"
4
)
,
""
.
,
""
*
7
*
OJ)* )
'%
(
# (& / $$20 >"
($* %6 $
(
# ( / $$B0
( $
"$
J" "
J" "
& / $$20
.
OJ)* )
""
( # $" :
8
& 9 / $$%0 )
Q
""
'
I
/ $' 0 ) "
4 5
* C C6C((
& / $$20
@
E
/ $$C0 )
"
"
*
((*
* 1H'
7
* 1(
"
%* 1* %6 $
"
@
> ""
* OJ *
*
*
>"
*
) 44
(B
$''
"$
.
,
7
""
1
* OJ)* )
* 2C
6