1 UPMC / UFR 922 - Informatique 15 septembre 2007 Document

1 UPMC / UFR 922 - Informatique 15 septembre 2007 Document

UPMC / UFR 922 - Informatique
15 septembre 2007
Document définitivement provisoire
Gérard Nowak
Recueil congru, de sigles et acronymes, incongrus
non exhaustif et bien éphémère
à l'usage des étudiants, des enseignants et autres acronymophiles ou acronymophobes
Quelques abréviations:
ff
file format
fr.
en français
gt
graphics technology
mt
memory technology
nt
network technology
ot
object technology
st
storage technology (ost: optical st)
.ext file name extension
Documents:
- ISO, AFNOR; Dictionnaire de l'informatique Français-Anglais English-French, 89
- IEEE Std Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms (IEEE Std 100-1988)
- M. Duvivier, C. Léonard; Dictionnaire Télématique, Cépaduès Editions, 89
- Dictionnaire d'informatique, Hermann, Lavoisier, 91
- P. Brandeis, F. Leroy; Le Dictionnaire d'Informatique, DunodTech, 92
- M. Ginguay, A. Lauret; Dictionnaire d'informatique, Masson, 93
- ISO 2382 Technologies de l'information - Vocabulaire
- CEI 824 Terminologie relative aux microprocesseurs
- Revue BYTE
- nombreux autres ouvrages (livres, revues, dictionnaires).
Sites:
- http://www.AcronymFinder.com/
- http://tactileint.com/doc/glos/
- yahoo.com
Search: acronyms
=> liste de dictionnaires et de sites de recherche
- www.protocols.com Search: Acronyms, Protocols
- http://global.ihs.com/
=> Global Engineering Documents
- http://www.radcom-inc.com/
- http://web.ansi.org/public/std_info.html
- http://www.thelexic.com/
- http://www.iso.org/iso/en/xsite/guide.html#Abbrev
- http://www.culture.gouv.fr (CRITER: Corpus du Réseau Interministériel de TERminologie)
Remerciements à:
Marie-France Le Roch, Marc Cheminaud, Philippe Darche, Gilles-Eric Descamps,
François Dromard, Florian Le Goff
1
AAC
AAL
ABI
abr
AC
ACD
ACIA
ACL
ACPI
ACSE
ADB
ADC
ADI
ADL
ADM
ADMD
ADO
ADPCM
ADR
ADSI
ADSL
ADSP
AEP
AES
AFF
AFP
AFUU
AGL
AGP
AH
AIF
AIFC
AIFF
AIO
ALAP
ALSA
ALU
AM
AME
ANSI
AOM
AOP
AP
APF
API
APM
APPC
APPN
APS
APT
ARC
argc
argv
ARP
ARQ
AS
Advanced Audio Coding
ATM Adaptation Layer (nt)
Architecture Binary Interface (SUN)
available bit rate
Alternating Current
Audio Code 3 (Dolby)
Automatic Call Distributor (telephony)
Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter (Motorola)
Access Control List (LAN Manager, sécurité)
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
Association Control Service Element (OSI-CASE)
Apple Desktop Bus (connector)
Analogic to Digital Converter (cf. DAC)
Autodesk Device Interface (gt)
Architecture Description Language
Architecture Development Method
ADministrative Management Domain (CCITT X400)
ActiveX Data Object (Microsoft)
Adaptive Delta Pulse Code Modulation (gt, compression)
Automatic Disk Reconstitution
Active Directory Service Interface
Asymmetric bit rate Digital Subscriber Line (nt, 1,6Mbps, 16 à 64Kbps)
Appletalk Data Stream Protocol
Applications Environment Profile
Advanced Encryption Standard
Archive File Format
Appletalk Filing Protocol
Association Française des Utilisateurs d'Unix
Atelier de Génie Logiciel
Accelerated Graphics Port
Authentication Header
Auxiliary Information File (.ext)
Macintosh AIFF Resource File (.ext)
Audio Interchange File Format
Audio Image Format File
Asynchronous Input / Output
Appletalk Link Access Protocol
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Amplitude Modulation
Accounting Management (SMFA)
Advanced Modeling Extension (gt, AutoCAD)
American National Standards Institute
Aspect Oriented Modeling
Aspect Oriented Programming
Agent Process (OSI, MSA)
Appleshare File Protocol
Appletalk Filing Protocol
Application Programming Interface
Advanced Power Management
Advanced Program to Program Communication (SNA, LU 6.2)
Advanced Peer to Peer Networking (IBM)
Active Pixel Sensor
Advanced Packaging Tools (Linux Debian)
Advanced RISC Computing (nommer des partitions)
ARGuments Count (nom de paramètre formel de la fonction main en C)
ARGuments Vector
Address Resolution Protocol (nt)
Automatic Repeat Request
Autonomous System
2
ASCII
ASE
ASED
ASF
ASIC
ASK
ASLR
ASMP
ASN
ASP
ASR
AT
ATA
ATAPI
ATI
ATM
ATP
AU
AUI
AUPU
AVE
AVI
b2b2c
BAS
BBS
BCD
BCS
BDC
BDD
BDF
BER
BGP
BI
BIND
BIOS
BIST
bit
BLOB
BMH
BMP
BNC
BNF
BOA
BOOTP
BPM
BPML
bps
BRS
BSA
BSC
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Application Specific Environment (ISO/IEC 9945-1)
Application Specific Environment Description (ASE)
Advanced Streaming Format
Application Specific Integrated Circuit
Amplitude Shift Keying (AM)
Address Space Layout Randomization (espace d'adressage de processus et sécurité)
ASymmetrical Multi Processing
Abstract Syntax Notation (CMIP)
Autonomous System Number (routage)
Active Server Page (Web Microsoft)
Application Server Provider
Analogic Signal Processor
Appletalk Session Protocol
Automatic Speech Recognition
Advanced Technology (IBM)
Advanced Technology Attachment (IDE interface - IBM PC / AT)
AT Attachment Packet Interface
Associated Technologies Incorporated (gr)
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Asynchronous Time Multiplexing (nt)
Adobe Type Manager (ff, gt)
Appletalk Transaction Protocol
AUdio (ff) (.au)
Attachment Unit Interface (AAUI: Apple AUI, MAUI: Multiple AUI)
Average Usage Per User (télécommunications mobiles)
Advanced Visualization Extension render (gt, AutoCAD)
Audio Video Interleaved (gt, Microsoft, Video for Windows)
Business To Business To Consumer
Basic Activity Subset (OSI, session, X215, X225)
Bulletin Board System
Binary Coded Decimal
Basic Combined Subset (OSI, session, X215, X225)
Bull Cabling System (nt)
Backup Domain Controller (Microsoft, cf. PDC)
Binary Decision Diagram
Bitmap Distribution Format (X, police, source)
Basic Encoding Rules (cf. ASN)
Border Gateway Protocol (CIDR)
Business Intelligence
Berkeley Internet Name Domain
Basic Input Output System
Built-In Self Test (hardware)
binary digit
Binary Large OBject (ot)
Bit Map Header
Bit-MaP (ff, gt), images Windows
Bayonet Neil Concelman
Bayonet N-type Compact, Bayonet Nut Coupling, Bayonet Nut Connector
British Naval Connector, British National Connector
Barrel Nut Connector
Backus and Naur Form (méta-langue)
Basic Object Adapter (CORBA)
BOOTstrap Protocol
Business Process Management
Business Process Modeling Language
bits per second
Business Requirement Specification
Business Software Alliance
Binary Synchronous Communication (nt, IBM)
3
BSD
BSS
Berkeley Software Distribution
Basic Synchronized Subset (OSI, session, RX215, RX225)
Back Storage Section
Block Started by Symbol
BUFR
Binary Universal Form for Representation (ff, gt, meteorology)
CA
Certification Authority
CAD
Computer-Aided Design (Engineering, Learning, Manufacture)
Constant Area Density (ost)
CAE
Common Application Environment (X/Open)
CAN
Controller Area Network (bus, Bosh, ISO/OSI, SAE)
CAR
Committed Access Rate
CASCO Conformity ASsessment Committee
CASE
Computer Aided Software Engineering
Common Application Service Elements (OSI, application)
CASG
Controlled Address Space for Gateways
CAST
Carlisle Adams, Stafford Tavares (CAST-128, cryptography)
CATV
Community Antenna Television (nt, câble)
CAV
Constant Angular Velocity (ost)
CBEMA Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association
cbr
constant bit rate
CBSE
Component Based Software Engineering
CBX
Computerized Branch eXchange (nt)
CCD
Charge Coupled Device
CCIR
Consultative Committee for International Radio (standard TV)
CCITT
Consultative Committee for International Telephony and Telegraph
CCM
Configuration and Change Management (SMFA)
Corba Component Model
CCNMA Cache Coherent Nonuniform Memory Access
CCR
Commitment Concurrency and Recovery (OSI-CASE)
CCS
Common Communication Support
CDDI
Copper Distributed Data Interface (nt, cf. FDDI)
CDE
Common Desktop Environment (HP, IBM, NOVELL, SUN)
CDF
Common Data Format (gt)
CD-I
Compact Disk-Interactive (Phillips)
CDIF
CASE Data Interchange Format
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
CDPD
Cellular Digital Packet Data
CD-R
Compact Disk-Recordable
CFS
Cache File System
CGA
Color Graphics Adapter (320x200, 640x200)
CGI
Computer Graphics Interface (gt)
Common Gateway Interface
CGM
Computer Graphics Metafile (ff, gt) (.cgm)
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CHM
Compiled HTML Module (help format)
CHRP
Common Hardware Reference Platform
CHS
Cylinder(s) Head(s) Sector(s)
CICS
Customer Information Control System (SNA)
CID
Cubic Inch Displacement (font)
Connected Information Device
CIDB
Chassis Intrusion Detection Block
CIDR
Classless Inter Domain Routing
CIE
Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (norme codage couleur)
CIF
Common Interchange (or Intermediate) Format
(luminance:352pixels x 288 lignes,chrominance:176x144)
CIFS
Common Internet File System
CIM
Compuserve Information Manager
CIN
Kodak CINeon (.cin, ff)
CIR
Committed Information Rate
CISC
Complex Instruction Set Computer
4
CLI
CLNP
CLSID
CLV
CM
CMC
CMIP
CMIS
CMM
CMOS
CMOT
CMS
CMYK
CName
COM
CORBA
COS
Call Level Interface (X/Open)
ConnectionLess Network Protocol (OSI 8473)
CLasS IDentifier (COM)
Constant Linear Velocity (ost)
Content Management (Text Mining)
Common Mail Calls
Common Management Information Protocol (OSI)
Common Management Information Service (OSI)
Capabilities Maturity Model
Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon
Common Management Over TCP (IAB, ISO)
Content Management System
Cyan Magenta Yellow blacK (fr.: CMJN)
Canonical host Name
Component Object Model (Microsoft)
Common Object Request Broker Architecture (OMG)
CORBA Object Services
Classes Of Services
COSE
Common Open Software Environment (groupe)
COSS
Common Object Services Specification
CPI
Common Programming Interface
cps
characters per second
CPU
Central Processing Unit
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRL
Certicate Revocation List
CRM
Customer Relationship Management (Text Mining)
CRT
Cathode Ray Tube
CSCIP
Compressed SCIP
CSLIP
Compressed SLIP
CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
CSMA/CR Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Contention Resolution
CSNW
Client Service for NetWare
CSP
Communicating Sequential Processes
CSS
Cascading Style Sheet (XML)
CSTA
Computer Supported Telephony Applications (ECMA)
CSTP
Client Server Transaction Processing
CSU
Channel Service Unit (cf. DSU)
CSV
Comma Separated Value(s)
CTS
Clear To Send (liaison série, cf. RTS)
CUA
Common User Access (IBM)
CUI
Character User Interface
Common User Interface
CUPS
Common Unix Printing System
CVF
Compressed Volume File (Microsoft)
CVP
Content Vectoring Protocol
CVS
Compressed Voice System
Concurrent Versionning System
DAB
Digital Audio Broadcasting
DAC
Digital to Analogic Converter (cf. ADC)
DACL
Discretionary ACL
DAIS
Distribution Application Integration System (ICL)
DARPA Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency
DAT
Digital Audio Tape
DAV
Digital Audio Video (connector)
DB
DataBase
DBCS
Double Byte Character Set
DBE
Double Buffer Extension
DBF
DBase File (ff)
DBMS
DataBase Management System
5
DC
DCA
DCC
DCE
DCF
DCI
DCL
DCN
DCOM
DCS
DCT
DDA
DDC
DDCMP
DDD
DDE
DDI
DDK
DDL
DDM
DDNS
DDP
DDR
DDS
DDX
DECT
DEN
DES
DFA
DFD
DFP
DFS
DGA
DHCP
DHT
DHTTP
DIA
DIB
DICOM
DIF
DII
DIMM
DIP
DIS
DIVE
DKI
DLC
DLL
DLP
DLS
DLT
DLUR
DLUS
Direct Current
Document Content Architecture (ff, IBM)
Digital Compact Cassette
Data Communication Equipment (fr.: ETCD), Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
Distributed Computing Environment (OSF)
Data Communication Function
Display Control Interface (Intel, Microsoft)
Dynamic Constraints Language
Data Communication Network
Distributed COM (Microsoft)
Digital Cellular System
Discrete Cosine Transform (compression, JPEG)
Distributed Data Access (Bull)
Display Data Channel (Microsoft)
Digital Data Communication Message Protocol (DEC)
Data Decision Diagram
Dynamic Data Exchange
Device Driver Interface
Dynamic Data Interchange
Device Development Kit
Data Definition Language
Distributed Data Management (IBM)
Dynamic Domain Name Service
Datagram Delivery Protocol (Appletalk)
Digital Data Processing
Disc Description Protocol
Double Data Rate (RAM)
Digital Data Storage (compression)
Device Dependent X
Digital European Cordless Telephone
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
Directory Enabled Networking
Data Encryption Standard (USFIPS)
Deterministic Finite state Automaton (fr.: AFD, cf. NFA)
Data Flow Diagram
Digital Flat Panel (connecteur)
Distributed File System (Xerox, OSF)
Direct Graphics Access
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Define Huffman Table (JPEG, JFIF)
Distributed Hash Table
Dynamic HTTP
Document Interchange Architecture (IBM)
Device Independent Bit map (ff, gt)
Digital Imaging and COmmunications in Medicine (ff, gt)
Data Interchange Format (ff, VisiCalc)
Dynamic Invocation Interface (CORBA)
Dual In-line Memory Module
Dual In-line Package (container for an Integrated Circuit)
Draft International Standard
Direct Interface Video Extensions (FLC, FLI)
Device Kernel Interface
Data Link Control (SNA)
Dynamic Link Library
Data Link Layer (FDDI)
Digital Light Processing
Data Link Switching (IBM)
Digital Linear Tape
Dependant Logical Unit Requester (APPN)
Dependant Logical Unit Server (APPN)
6
DMA
DMAP
DME
DMI
DML
DMM
DMS
DMZ
DNA
DNS
DNSSEC
DOE
DOM
DOMF
DPAM
DPCM
dpi
DPMA
DPMI
DPMS
DPS
DPSK
DPX
DQDB
DQT
DRAM
DRCS
DRDA
DSA
DSBE
DSC
DSDM
DSI
DSIMM
DSN
DSO
DSOM
DSP
DSS
DST
DSU
DSVD
DTC
DTD
DTE
DTMF
DTML
DTO
DTP
DUN
DVB
DVD
DVI
DVP
Direct Memory Access
Distributed Management Application Process (OSI, MSA)
Distributed object Management Environment
Desktop Management Interface
Data Manipulation Language
Direct Mail Manager
Distributed Management System
DeMilitarized Zone (sécurité sites)
Digital Network Architecture (DEC)
Domain Name System (84)
Domain Name Server SECurity
Distributed Objects Everywhere (projet SUN)
Document Object Model
Distributed Object Management Facility (HP)
Demand Priority Access Method
Differential Pulse Code Modulation (gt, compression)
dots per inch
Dynamic Power Management Architecture
DOS Protected Mode Interface
Display Power Management Signaling (VESA)
Data Protection System (disk)
Display PostScript
Differential Phase Shift Keying (PM)
Digital Picture eXchange (.dpx, ff)
Distributed Queue Dual Bus (IEEE 802.6)
Define Quantization Table (JPEG, JFIF)
Dynamic RAM (CDRAM: Cached DRAM, E: Enhanced, G: Graphics, R: Rambus,
S: Synchronous, V: Versatile)
Dynamically Redefinable Character Set
Distributed Relational Database Architecture (IBM)
Distributed Systems Architecture (Bull)
Digital Signature Algorithm (NIST)
Differential SCSI Buffered Ethernet (card)
Document Structure Convention (Adobe, PostScript)
DDE Share Database Manager (Windows)
Dynamic Skeleton Interface (CORBA)
Dynamic System Infrastructure
Dynamic SIMM
Data Source Name (ODBC)
Dynamic Shared Object
Distributed SOM (ot, IBM)
Digital Signal Processor
Digital Signature Standard (NIST)
Daylight Savings Time
Data Service Unit (cf. CSU)
Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data (Intel)
DeskTop Communications (Apple 87)
Document Type Definition (markup language)
Data Terminal Equipment (fr.: ETTD)
Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (téléphonie, télécopie)
Document Template Markup Language
Data Transfer Object
DeskTop Publishing
Distributed Transaction Processing
Dial-Up Networking (RAS)
Digital Video Broadcasting (150 partenaires européens,
diffusion/réception de signaux audio/vidéo)
Digital Versatile Disc
Digital Video Interactive (IBM, Intel, compression)
Digital Video Project
7
DWDM
DWIS
DXF
EAI
EAP
EAPOL
EBCDIC
EBP
EBR
ECC
ECMA
ECP
E-CRM
ED
EDA
EDC
EDGE
EDI
Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (réseau, fibre optique)
Differential fast / Wide Intelligent SCSI-2
Data eXchange Format (gt, CAD, AutoDesk) (.dxf) ou Drawing interchange Format
Enterprise Application Integration (middleware)
Extensible Authentication Protocol
EAP Over LAN
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (IBM)
Extended Base Pointer
Extended Boot Record
Error Checking and Correcting (memory)
European Computer Manufacturers Association
Extended Capabilities Port
Electronic mail - CRM
Extended Density
Embedded Document Architecture
Error Detection and Correction (mt)
Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution (UMTS)
Electronic Data Interchange (Edifact)
Extended Destination Index
EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport
EDO
Extended Data Out (mt, RAM)
EDP
Electronic Data Processing
EEC
Extended Error Correction
EEM
External Expansion Module
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
EFS
Encrypted File System (NTFS)
EGA
Enhanced Graphics Adapter (640x350)
EGP
External Gateway Protocol (nt, RFC)
EIA
Electronics Industries Association
EIDE
Enhanced IDE
EIO
Enhanced Input / Output
EIP
Enterprise Information Portal
Extended Instruction Pointer
EIS
Executive Information System
EISA
Extended Industry Standard Architecture
EJB
Enterprise Java Bean
ELD
Electro Luminescent Display
ELF
Executable and Linkable Format
EMA
Expanded Memory Area
EMI
Electro-Magnetic Interference
EMM
Expanded Memory Manager
EMS
Expanded Memory Specification
EOF
End OF File
EP
Echo Protocol (Appletalk)
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
EPP
Enhanced Parallel Port
EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM
EPSF
Encapsulated PostScript File (ff, Adobe, Altsys, Aldus) (.eps)
ERD
Entity Relationship Diagram
Emergency Repair Disk (Windows)
ERDAS Earth Resource Data Analysis System (ff, gt)
ERP
Enterprise Resourse Planning
ESA
Energy Star Ally
ESC
Energy Star Computers (programme EPA)
Epson Stylus Color (ff, impression)
ESCD
Extended System Configuration Data (PnP)
ESDI
Enhanced Serial Data Interface
Enhanced Small-Device Interface
ESF
Energy Saving Features
ESI
Extended Source Index
8
ESIOP
ESM
Environment Specific Inter-ORB Protocols (CORBA)
Existing Security Mode
External Storage Module
ESMTP Enhanced SMTP
ESP
Enhanced Service Provider
Epson Stylus Pro (ff, impression)
Encapsulating Security Payload
Extended Stack Pointer
ETL
Embedded Transmission Line
Extract, Transform, Load
EUI
End User Interface (API)
EUUG
European Unix User Group
EXCA
EXchangeable Card Architecture
FAP
Format And Protocols
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
FAT
File Allocation Table
FCB
File Control Block
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
FCE
Forward Correction Error
FCFS
First Come First Served (disk)
FC / OM Fibre Channel / Optical Module
FCS
Frame Check Sequence
FD
Floppy Disk
FDD
Floppy Disk Drive
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (nt, ANSI, cf. CDDI)
FDIS
Final DIS
FDMA
Frequency Division Multiple Access (nt, FM, fr.: AMRF)
FFT
Fast Fourier Transform
Final Format Text (ff, DCA)
FFS
Fast File System (Berkeley 4.2)
FGF
Free Graphics Format (gt)
FHS
File system Hierarchy Standard
FIFO
First In First Out
FIPA
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (W3C)
(US)FIPS (United States) Federal Information Processing Standard (sécurité)
FITS
Flexible Image Transport System (gt, astronomy)
FLC
(origine: FLiCks: ciné, cinoche) format images animées (.flc), Autodesk, 3D Studio
FLI
(origine: FLIcks: ciné, cinoche) format images animées (.fli), Autodesk, 3D Studio
FM
Frequency Modulation
FNS
Federated Naming Service (XFN)
FO
Fiber Optic
FOC
Fiber Optic Cable
FOIRL
Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link
FPM
Fast Page Mode
FPNW
File and Print services for NetWare
fps
fields per second
FPU
Floating-Point Unit
FQDN
Fully Qualified Domain Name (DNS)
FRU
Field Replaceable Unit
FRC
Frame Relay Connectivity
FRS
Frame Relay Service
FS
File System
FSB
Front Side Bus
FSBE
Fast SCSI Buffered Ethernet (card)
FSF
Free Software Foundation
FSK
Frequency Shift Keying (FM)
FSM
Finite-State Machine
FSSTND File System STaNdarD
FST
Flatter Squarer Tube
FTAM
File Transfer Access and Management (OSI-CASE)
9
FTP
GAL
GDI
File Transfer Protocol
Generic Array Logic
Graphics Device Interface (Windows)
Graphical Display Interface
GEF
Graphics Exchange Format (gt, GIF moins LZW)
GEM
(ff, gt, Digital Research GEMDraw)
GID
Group IDentification
GIF
Graphics Interchange Format (CompuServe, 1/256 couleurs/pixel)
Global Integration Framework (IC)
GIOP
General Inter-ORB Protocol (CORBA)
GIX
Global Internet eXchange
GKS
Graphical Kernel System
GMF
Graphics MetaFile (ff, gt)
GMT
Greenwich Mean Time
GND
GrouND
GNOME GNU Network Object Model Environment
GNU
(projet FSF)
GPIB
General Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488)
GPL
General (ou GNU General) Public License
GPO
Group Policy Object (Active Directory)
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GPS
Global Positioning System
GRIB
GRIdded Binary form (ff, gt, meteorology)
GRUB
GRand Unified Bootloader (GNU)
GSB
Graphical Server Builder (middleware)
GSM
Global System for Mobile communications
GSNW
Gateway Service for NetWare
GSP
Graphics System Processor
GSS
Generic Security Service (GSSAPI)
GUI
Graphical User Interface
GUID
Global Unique IDentifier (COM)
HAL
Hardware Abstraction Layer
HBA
Hosts Bus Adapter
HD
High Density
Hard Disk
HDD
Hard Disk Drive
HDF
Hierarchical Data Format (gt, National Center for Supercomputing Applications)
HDLC
High level Data Link Control (ISO)
HDR I
High Dynamic Range Radiance Imaging (gt, format)
HDSL
High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line (nt, 2Mbps)
L: Low 160Kbps, M: Medium 400Kbps, V: Very high 3Mbps)
HDTV
High Definition TeleVision
HFS
Hierarchical File System
HFS+
HGC
Hercules Graphics Card
HLL
High Level Language
HLR
Home Location Register (GSM, CDMA)
HMA
High Memory Area (DOS)
HOL
High Order Language
HOOD
Hierarchical Object Oriented Design
HPFS
High Performance File System (OS/2)
HPGL
Hewlett Packard Graphics Language (ff, gt)
HPR
High Performance Routing (APPN)
HSI
High Speed Interface
HSM
Hierarchical Storage Management (Windows NT)
HSRP
Hot Router Standby Protocol (Cisco)
HSSI
High Speed Serial Interface
HTML
HyperText Mark-up Language (.htm)
HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol
HTTPS
HTTP Secure
10
IAB
IAC
IBP
IC
IC
ICA
ICANN
ICM
ICMP
ICS
ICU
IDA
IDAPI
IDC
IDE
IDEA
IDL
IDP
IDS
IDU
IEC
IEEE
IETF
IFF
IGES
IGMP
IGP
IHDR
IID
IIOP
IIS
IKE
IMAP
IMG
IMP
IMS
IMSI
IOR
IP
IPI
IPL
IPID
IPC
IPCP
IPDS
IPM
IPMS
IPP
IPS
IPSE
IPX
IRC
Internet Architecture Board (cf. RFC)
Interactive Application Communications (architecture)
Itty-Bitty Processor
Integrated Circuit
Integration Consortium
Intelligent Communications Adapter (nt)
Internet Cooperation for Assigned Names and Numbers
Image Color Matching (Kodak)
Internet Control Message Protocol
IBM Cabling System (nt)
International Classification for Standards
ISA Configuration Utility
Interchange of Data between Administration (Sendmail)
Integrated Database API (Borland)
Internet Database Connector
Integrated Development Environment
Integrated Drive Electronics (interface)
Intelligent Disk Enhancement
International Data Encryption Algorithm
Interface Definition language (OMG)
Internetwork Datagram Protocol (nt, XNS)
Intrusion Detection System (N: Network, H: Host, NN: Node Network,
AB: Application Based, D/ Distributed, SB: Stack Based)
Interface Data Unit (OSI, IEEE 802)
International Electrotechnical Commission
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Internet Engineering Task Force
Interchange File Format
Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (ff, gt, ANSI)
Internet Group Management Protocol
Inetrnet Gateway Multicast Protocol
Interior Gateway Protocol (nt)
Image HeaDeR
Interface IDentifier (COM)
Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (CORBA)
Internet Information Server (Microsoft)
Internet Key Exchange
Interactive Mail Access Protocol
Internet Message Access Protocol
(ff, gt, GEM)
Interface Message Processor (nt)
Information Management System (SNA)
Internet Mobile Services
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
Interoperable Object Reference (CORBA)
Internet Protocol
Intelligent Peripheral Interface
Initial Program Loader
Interface Pointer IDentifier (COM)
Inter Process Communication
Inter Process Channel (pipe)
Internet Protocol Control Protocol
Intelligent Printer Data Stream (format impression, IBM)
Intelligent Power Manager
InterPersonal Messaging System (X400)
Internet Printing Protocol
Information Processing Systems (ISO)
Integrated Project Support Environment
Internet Packet eXchange
Internet Relay Chat
11
IRDA
IRQ
IRV
ISA
ISAPI
ISC
ISDN
ISL
ISO
ISOC
ISONET
ISP
ISU
ITU
IVD
IVR
J2EE
JAR
JBIG
JCE
JCP
JDBC
JDK
JEFF
JFIF
JFS
JINI
JIT
JMS
JNDI
JNI
JPEG
JRE
JRMI
JRMP
JSDK
JSF
JSP
JSR
JTA
JTC
JTM
JTS
JUD
JVM
KCMS
KDC
KLM
KM
KOD
L2F
L2TP
L4G
LAC
LALR
LAN
LAP
Infra-Red Data Association (115 Kbps)
Interrupt ReQuest
International Reference Version) coded character set (ISO/IEC 646)
Industry Standard Architecture
Internet Security and Acceleration (Server)
Internet Server API
Internet Systems Consortium
Integrated Services Digital Network
Interconnect Serial Link (Bull)
Inter Switch Link (Cisco)
International Organization for Standardization
Internet SOCiety
ISO information NETwork
International Standardized Profile (ISO/IEC)
Internet Service Provider
Integrated Servive Unit (CSU/DSU)
International Telecommunication Union
Integrated Voice/Data (IEEE 802.9)
Interactive Voice Response
Java 2 Enterprise Edition (Sun)
Java ARchive
Joint Bitonal Image Group (archivage, télécopie, documents monochromes)
Java Cryptography Extension
Jabber Communication Platform
Java DataBase Connectivity
Java Development Kit
Java Execution File Format
JPEG File Interchange Format
Journaled File System (IBM)
(Sun, Java, network)
Just In Time (Java compiler)
Java Messaging Service (Sun)
Java Naming and Directory Interface
Java Native Interface (API, RMI)
Joint Photographic Experts Group (compression d'images) (.jpg)
Java Runtime Environment
Java RMI
Java Remote Method Protocol (RMI Wire Protocol)
Java Servlet Development Kit
Java Server Faces
Java Server Page
Java Specification Requests
Java Transaction API
Joint Technical Committee (ISO, IEC)
Job Transfer and Manipulation (OSI-CASE)
Java Transaction Service
Jabber User Directory
Java Virtual Machine (Sun)
Kodak Color Management System
Key Distribution Center
Kernel Lock Manager (RPC, UDP)
Knowledge Management
Knowledge Oriented Design
Layer Two Forwarding
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol
Langage de 4ème Génération
L2TP Access Concentrator
Look Ahead LR
Local Area Network
Link Access Procedure (CCITT, X25)
12
LAPB
LBA
LCD
LCP
LDAP
LDCM
LDP
LEAP
LED
LFN
LfP
LFU
LIFO
LILO
LIM
LIR
LL
LLC
LMI
LNS
LOA
LPC
lpd
lpp
LPRng
LQ
LR
LRU
lsb
lsd
LSI
LU
LUT
LWO
LZ
LZS
LZW
MAC
MAM
MAN
MAP
MAPI
MASIF
MAU
mbps
MBR
MCA
MCGA
MCI
MCM
MCU
MD
MDA
MDI
MET
mflops
Link Access Protocol Balanced (X25)
Logical Block Addressing (hard disk)
Liquid Crystal Display
Link Control Protocol (PPP)
Light-weight Directory Access Protocol
LAN Desk Client Manager
Linux Document Pages
Linux Documentation Project
Lightweight EAP
Light Emitting Diode
Long File Name
Language for Prototyping
Least Frequently Used
Last In First Out
LInux LOader
Lotus Intel Microsoft (EMS)
Local Internet Registries (NCC)
Left to right scanning of input, constructing a Leftmost derivation (grammaire)
Logical Link Control sublayer (nt, ISO 8802.2, DLL)
Link Management Interface
L2TP Network Server
Library Object Adapter (CORBA)
Local Procedure Call (Windows)
Line Printer Daemon
lignes par pouce
Line PRinter Next Generation
Letter Quality
Left to right scanning of input, constructing a Rightmost derivation reverse (grammaire)
Least Recently Used
Least Significant Bit
Least Significant Digit
Large Scale Integration (Medium)
Logical Unit (SNA)
Look Up Table (imagerie)
Light Wave 3D Object (gt, format)
Lempel Ziv (compression)
Lempel Ziv Stacker (compression)
Lempel Ziv Welch (compression)
Medium Access Control sublayer (nt, ISO 8802.5, DLL)
Media Asset Management
Metropolitan Area Network
Manufacturing Automation Protocol (nt, General Motors)
Messaging API (Microsoft)
Mobile Agent System Interoperability Facility (OMG)
Medium Attachment Unit
Mega Bytes Per Second
Master Boot Record
Micro Channel Architecture
MultiColor Graphics Adapter
Media Control Interface
Model Configuration Management
Multipoint Control Unit
Message Digest algorithm number n (MD5, cryptography)
Monochrome Display Adapter
Model Driven Architecture (OMG)
Mail Delivery Agent
Multiple Document Interface
Medium Dependent Interface
METa file (gt, format, OS/2)
millions of floating-point operations per second
13
MFS
MFT
MFU
MGA
MHEG
MHS
MIB
MIC
Macintosh File System
Master File Table (NTFS)
Most Frequently Used
Monochrome Graphics Adapter
Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group
Message Handling System (CCITT, X400, OSI-CASE)
Management Information Base (OSI)
Medium Interface Connector
Modulation par Impulsion et Codage (nt)
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIF
frameMaker Intermediate Format (gt)
MIFD
Management Information Format Database
MIFF
Maya Image File Format (.iff, ff)
MII
Medium Independent Interface
MIMD
Multiple Instructions - Multiple Data (streams)
MIME
Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions
mips
million instructions per second
MIS
Management Integrated System
MISD
Multiple Instructions - Single Data (streams)
M-JPEG Motion - JPEG (compression d'images)
MMAP
Mobile Message Access Protocol (cf. SMAP)
MMC
Microsoft Management Console
MMQS
Microsoft Message Queue Server
MMS
Manufacturing Messaging Service (OSI-CASE)
Multimedia Messaging Service
MMU
Memory Management Unit
MMX
Multi-Media eXtensions
MN
Managed Node (SNMP)
MNO
Mobile Network Operator (en France: Bouygues, Orange, SFR)
MO
Magneto-Optical
MOF
Meta Object Facility (Q: Query, V:View, T:Transformation)
Managed Object Format (OMG)
MOM
Message Oriented Middleware
MOTIS
Message-Oriented Text Interchange System (OSI, MHS)
MOV
QuickTime MOVie (.ext)
MP3
MPEG Audio Layer 3
MPC
Multimedia for PC (Windows, WAV, AVI)
MPEG
Moving Pictures Experts Group (.mpg, compression d'images et sons)
MPG
MPeG format file (.ext)
MPI
Message Passing Interface
MPLS
Multi-Protocol Layer Switching
MPP
Massively Parallel Processor
MPR
Multiple Provider Router
MPX
Microsoft Project eXchange (ff)
MQS
Message Queuing Software
Module Query System
MRBC
Multiple Resolution Bitmap Compiler
MRM
Motif Ressource Manager
MRU
Maximum Receive Unit
MSA
Managed Systems and Agents (OSI)
msb
Most Significant Bit
MSC
Message Sequence Chart (processus)
MSCHAP MicroSoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
msd
Most Significant Digit
MSFS
Mail Slots File System
MSISDN Mobile Station ISDN
MSN
MicroSoft Network
MT
Multiple Threads
MTA
Message Transfer Agent (X400) ou Mail …
MTBF
Mean Time Between Failures
14
MTD
MTF
MT-RJ
MTS
Memory Technology Drivers
Microsoft Tape Format
Manufacturing Technology - RJ
Message Transfer System (X400)
Microsoft Transaction Server
MTTR
Mean Time To Repair
MTU
Maximum Transfer Unit
Maximum Transmission Unit
Mobile Test Unit (path discovery)
Mobile Training Unit (path discovery)
Mobile Treatment Unit (path discovery)
Message Tranfer Unit (ATMF)
MUA
Mail User Agent
MUP
Multiple UNC Provider
MUSICAM Masking pattern adapted Universal Subband Integrated Coding And Multiplexing
MVE
Motion Video Engine (MotiVE, Media Vision, gt, compression)
MVNE
MVNO Enabler
MVNO
Mobile Virtual Network Operator (cf. MNO)
MVS
Multiple Virtual Storage (IBM)
MX
Mail eXchanger
NAS
Network Access Server
NAT
Network Address Translation (cf. PAT)
NAU
Network Addressable Unit (SNA)
NBP
Name Binding Protocol (Appletalk)
NBS
National Bureau of Standards
NC
Network Computer
NCC
Network Coordination Centre
NCP
Netware Core Protocol
NCS
Network Computing System
NCSA
National Center for Supercomputing Applications
NDIS
Network Driver Interface Specification (ou Device)
NDMS
Netware Distributed Management Services
NDR
Network Data Representation
NDS
Novell's Directory Service (ou Netware)
Non Deliverable Software
Network Data Systems
Network Domain Server
NetBEUI NetBIOS Extended User Interface
NetBIOS Network Basic Input/Output System
NFA
Non-deterministic Finite state Automaton (fr.: AFN, cf.DFA)
NFS
Network File System
NFU
Not Frequently Used
NIC
Network Information Center
Network Interface Card
NII
National Information Infrastructure (USA: autoroutes de l'information)
NIS
Network Information Service
NIST
National Institute for Standards and Technology
NLM
NetWare Loadable Module
Network Lock Manager (RPC)
NLS
National Language Support
NLSP
Netware Link Services Protocol
NMC
Network Management Center
NMF
Network Management Function
NMS
Network Management System (ou Station) (SNMP)
NNI
Network Node Interface
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol
NOC
Network Operation Center
NOS
Network Operating System
NPFS
Named Pipes File System
NRU
Not Recently Used
15
NRZI-S Non Return to Zero Inverted Synchronized (code)
NSM
Network Status Monitor (RPC)
NSP
Native Signal Processing
NSSN
National Standards Systems Network (A National Resource for Global Standards)
NT
New Technology (Microsoft)
NTDS
NT Directory Service (Microsoft)
NTIC
New TIC
NTLDR NT LoaDeR
NTP
Network Time Protocol
NTSC
National Television System Committee
NTVDM NT Virtual DOS Machine
NUI
Network (ou New) User Interface
NURBS Non-Uniform Rational B-spline Surfaces
NVRAM Non-Volatile RAM
NVT
Network Virtual Terminal (Telnet, FTP, SMTP)
OBS
Organizational Breakdown Structure
OBV
Object By Value (CORBA)
OC
Optical Carrier
OCL
Object Constraint Language (UML)
OCR
Optical Character Recognition
OCSP
Online Certificate Status Protocol
ODA/ODIF Office Document Architecture/Office Document Interchange Format (OSI-CASE)
ODAC
Open Distributed Application Construction
ODBC
Open DataBase Connectivity (Microsoft)
ODBMS Object-oriented DataBase Management System
ODI
Open Data-link Interface (Novell, Apple)
ODL
Object Definition Language
ODM
Object Data Model
ODMG
Object Database Management Group
ODP
Open Distributed Processing
ODS
Open Data Services (Microsoft)
Object Database Standard (ODMG)
OEIC
Opto-Electronic Integrated Circuit
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
OFS
Object File System (Cairo)
OG
Open Graphics
Open Group
OIA
Office Information Architecture (IBM)
OID
Object IDentifier
OLAP
On-Line Analytical Processing
OLCP
On-Line Complex Processing
OLE
Object Linking and Embedding (Microsoft)
OLEO
Open Linking and Embedding of Objects
OLTP
On-Line Transaction Processing
OMA
Object Management Architecture (OMG)
OMG
Object Management Group
OMS
Object Management System
OMT
Object Modeling Technique (UML)
ONC
Open Network Computing
OOA
Object Oriented Analysis
OOAE
Object Oriented Application Environment
OOD
Object Oriented Design
OODA
Object-Oriented Database Adapter (CORBA)
OOM
Open Object Model (OSA)
OOOS
Object Oriented Operating System
OOP
Object-Oriented Programming
OOUI
Object-Oriented User Interface
OPT
Open Protocol Technology
OQL
Object Query Language
ORM
Object Relational Mapping
16
ORB
ORDBMS
OSA
OSD
OSE
OSF
OSGI
OSI
OSPF
OSPM
OSS
OTM
OTS
OXID
p2p
PABX
PAD
PAL
PAL
PALM
PAM
Object Request Broker (bus logiciel CORBA)
Object Relational DataBase Management System
Open Scripting Architecture (Apple)
On Screen Display
Open System Environment (ISO/IEC)
Open Software Foundation (IBM, DEC, Hewlett-Packard, ...)
Open Services Gateway Initiative
Open Systems Interconnection (ISO)
Open Shortest Path First (RFC 1131, CIDR)
OS direct Power Management
Open Sound System
Object Transaction Middleware
Object Transaction Service
Object eXporter IDentifier (COM)
Peer To Peer
Private Automatic Branch eXchange
Packet Assembler and Disassembler
Phase Alternate Line (standard video, Europe)
Programmable Array Logic
Patent Application Location and Monitoring
Pluggable Authentication Module
Pulse Amplitude Modulation
PAN
Personal Area Network
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol
Printer Access Protocol (Appletalk)
Push Access Protocol
PASC
Portable Application Standards Committee (IEEE for POSIX)
PAT
Port Address Translation (cf. NAT)
PBMF
Portable Bit-Map Format (gt)
PBX
Private Branch eXchange
PCAT
Personal Computer Advanced Technology
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PCC
(ff, gt, Z-Soft Paintbrush)
PCF
Portable Compiled Format (X, police, compilé)
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect (bus interface)
Protocol Control Information (OSI)
PCL
Printer Control Language (HP)
PCM
Pulse Coded Modulation (cf. MIC)
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCN
Personal Communication Network
PCS
Padded Cell System
PCTE
Portable Common Tool Environment
PCTS
POSIX FIPS Conformance Test Suite
PCX
PC Paintbrush (ff, gt, Z-Soft Paintbrush, photos faible résolution, .ext)
PiCture image (ff, .ext)
PDA
Personal Digital Assistant
PDC
Primary Domain Controller (Microsoft, cf.BDC)
PDES
Product Data Exchange using STEP (STandard for the Exchange of Product) (gt)
PDF
Portable Document Format (Adobe)
PDH
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (nt, Europe, ATM, cf.SDH)
PDI
Picture Description Instructions (gt)
PDL
Page Description Language
PDM
Product Data Management
PDN
Public Data Network
PDO
Portable Distributed Object (NextStep)
PDQ
Parallel Data Query
PDS
Processor Direct Slot (connector)
PDU
Protocol Data Unit (OSI, IEEE 802) (LPDU: Link PDU, N: Network)
(APDU: Application PDU, Pr: Presentation, S: Session, T: Transport,
N: Network, L: Logical, Ph: Physical)
17
PEAP
PEF
PEM
PEP
PERL
PERT
PEX
PFA
PFM
PGA
PGP
PHIGS
PHP
PHY
PIA
PIC
PICT
PIF
PIM
PIN
PING
PIO
PIP
PIX
PKCS
PKI
PKZIP
PLA
PLC
PLD
PLIP
PLL
PLP
PLS
PLV
PM
PMA
PMD
PMS
PNG
PNNI
PnP
POA
POP
POSIX
Protected EAP
Preferred Executable Format (Apple)
Privacy Enhanced Mail
Packet Exchange Protocol (XNS)
Practical Extraction and Report Language
Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister (Larry Wall)
Performane and Evaluation Review Techniques
PHIGS Extensions to X
Predictive Failure Analysis
Printer Font Metrics (Fontview)
Programmable Gate Array
Pin-Gris Array
Pretty Good Privacy (cryptage)
Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System
Personal Home Page
Pre Hypertext Processor
PHYsical layer protocol (PL)
Peripheral Interface Adapter
(Lotus, ff, gt)
(Apple MacDraw, ff, gt)
Program Information File
Personal Information Manager
Platform Independant Model
(Personal, Product, Plan, Provider, Publication, Production, Packet, Position)
Identification Number
Packet INternet Groper
Parallel Input Output (ou Programmable)
Peripheral Interchange Program
Picture In Picture (Thomson)
Private Internet eXchange
Public Key Cryptography Standards (System)
Public Key Infrastructure
Philippe Katz ZIP
Programmable Logic Array
Programmable Logic Controller
Programmable Logic Device
Parallel Line IP
Phase Locked Loop (RAM)
Packet Layer Protocol (X25)
Physical Layer Signalling sublayer (nt, FDDI)
Production Level Video (Intel, compression)
Phase Modulation
Power Management
Problem Management (SMFA)
Performance Management (SMFA)
Physical Medium Attachment sublayer (nt, IEEE 802.3)
Physical Medium Dependent (PL)
Power Management Setup
Portable Network Graphics (remplace GIF, .ext)
Private Network to Network Interface
Plug and Play
Portable Object Adapter (CORBA)
Post Office Protocol
Point Of Presence
Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments (IEEE)
Portable Open System Interface eXchange (projet IEEE Standards Board)
Portable Operating System Interface, for UniX (or UniX-based)
Portable Open Systems Interconnect
Portable Operating System for Information eXchange
Portable Operating System Interface eXtensions (IBM)
18
POST
PPA
PPG
PPI
PPM
PPN
PPP
ppp
PPTP
PPV
PRMD
PRML
PS
PSM
PTM
PU
PVC
PXE
QCIF
QIC
QLLC
QOS
QPOST
QVPN
RA
RAC
RAD
RAID
RAM
RARP
RAS
RBS
RC
RCA
RDA
RDBMS
RDP
RE
RET
RFC
RFS
RFT
RGB
RGBI
RGT
RIB
RIC
RIFF
RIP
RIR
RIRE
RISC
RJ
RLA
RLE
RMI
RNIS
ROF
Power On Self Test
Print Protocol Adapter
Push Proxy Gateway
Programmable Peripheral Interface
Portable Pixel Map
Private Packet Network
Point to Point Protocol
points par pouce
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
Pay Per View (télévision)
PRivate Management Domain (X400)
Partial-Response Maximum-Likelihood (code)
PostScript
Platform Specific Model
Programmable Timer Module
Physical Unit (SNA)
Permanent Virtual Circuit
Preboot eXecution Environment (Intel)
Quarter CIF (luminance:176pixels x 144 lignes,chrominance:88x72)
Quarter-Inch Cartridge
Qualified Logical Link Control (X25)
Quality Of Service
Quick Power On Self Test
Queueing VPN
Registration Authority
Remote Access Clients
Rapid Application Development
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
Random Access Memory (EDO: Extended Data Out, S: Synchronous, W: Window, 3D)
Reverse ARP
Remote Access Service (Windows)
Resource Breakdown Structure
Rivest Cipher algorithm number n (RC4, cryptography)
Radio Corporation of America (câble audio / video, connecteur)
Remote Data Access (OSI-CASE)
Relational DataBase Management System
Remote Desktop Protocol (Microsoft)
Regular Expression (regexp)
Resolution Enhancement Technology (lissage, impression, HP)
Request For Comment (Internet community publications)
Remote File System
Revisable Format Text (ff, DCA)
Red Green Blue
Red Green Blue Intensity
Réseau de Gestion des Télécommunications
Renderman Interface Bytestream (gt, format)
Requirement-to-Image Correlation
Resource Interchange File Format (Letraset, ff, gt)
Raster Image Processor (gt)
Routing Information Protocol (nt, CIDR, XNS)
Regional Internet Registries (NCC)
Regional Internet Registry for Europe
Reduced Instruction Set Chip / Computer
Registered Jack
RLE version A (.rla)
Run Length Encoding (compression)
Remote Method Invocation (Java, Sun)
Resource Manager Interface (Microsoft)
Réseau Numérique à Intégration de Services
Réseau Optique Flexible
19
ROI
ROM
ROS
RPC
RPL
rpm
RSA
REST
RTC
RTCP
RTE
RTF
RTMP
RTP
RTR
RTS
RTSP
RTU
RTV
RUA
SA
SAA
SAD
SADT
SAE
SAF
SAM
SAN
SAP
SA-RT
SAT
SAX
SBE
SBST
SCAI
SCD
SCIP
SCM
SCO
SCSI
SDC
SDE
SDH
SDK
SDLC
SDTS
SDU
SE
SECAM
SFINX
SFTP
SFU
SGI
Return On Investment
Read Only Memory
Remote Operation Service (OSI-CASE)
Remote Procedure Call
Real 3D Programming Language
Rotations Per Minute
Rivest, Shamir, Adleman (cryptographie)
Representational State Transfer (alternative to SOAP)
Réseau Téléphonique Commuté
Real Time Clock
Real Time Control Protocol
Run Time Environment
Rich Text Format (ff)
Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (Appletalk)
Real Time Protocol
Remote Transmission Request (arbitrage bus)
Reliable Transfer Service (OSI-CASE)
Request To Send (liaison série, cf. CTS)
Real Time Streaming Protocol
Rights To Use (license)
Real-Time Video (compression)
Remote User Agent (X400)
Security Association
System Application Architecture
Security Association Database
Structured Analysis and Design Technique (SA, SD, SASD)
Society of Automotive Engineers
Service Access Facility
Storage Area Manager
Storage-Area Network
Service Access Point (OSI, IEEE 802)
(LSAP: Logical SAP, M: Medium, N: Network, Ph: Physical)
Service Advertising Protocol (Microsoft)
Structured Analysis - Real Time
Security Access Token
Simple API for XML
SCSI Buffered Ethernet (card)
Software Based Self Test
Switch to Computer Application programming Interface (ANSI)
Super Client Drivers
SPARC Compliance Definition (SUN)
Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol (NATO)
Service Control Manager (COM)
Synchronous Coherent Memory (bus Intel)
Santa Cruz Operation (Unix)
Small Computer Systems Interface (U: Ultra, W: Ultra Wide)
Security Domain Controller (Microsoft)
Secure Data Exchange (IEEE 802.10)
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (nt, ATM, cf.PDH)
Software Development Kit
Synchronous Data Link Control (SNA)
Spatial Data Transfer Standard (gt)
Service Data Unit (OSI) (LSDU: Link SDU, N: Network)
Software Engineering
SEquential Color And Memory (standard video, France, ex-URSS)
Service for French Internet Exchange
Secure FTP
Services For Unix (Microsoft: boot, network)
Silicon Graphics Incorporated
SGI Image File Format (.sgi, ff)
20
SGML
SHA
SHTTP
SIG
SIM
SIMD
SIMM
SIO
SIP
SIPP
SIR
SISD
SIT
SJF
SKIP
SLED
SLIO
SLIP
SLM
SLR
SM
SMAE
SMAP
SMART
SMB
SMDI
SMDS
SMF
SMFA
SMI
SMIL
SMIS
SMM
SMP
SMS
SMT
SMTP
SNA
SNADS
SNAP
SNF
SNI
SNMP
SNTP
SOA
SOAP
SOC
SOI
SOL
SOLE
SOM
Standard Generalized Mark-up Language (DOD, description de documents) (.sgm)
Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1)
Secure HTTP
Special Interest Group
Subscriber Identification Module (télécommunications mobiles)
Single Instruction - Multiple Data (streams)
Single In-line Memory Module
Serial Input / Output (Zilog)
Session Initiation Protocol
Single In-line Pin Package
Simple Internet Protocol Plus
Serial Infra-Red (HP)
Single Instruction - Single Data (streams)
StuffIT (compression)
Shortest Job First
Simple Key management for Internet Protocols (IP encryption)
Single Large Expensive Disk
Serial Linked Input Output devices
Serial Line Internet Protocol
Spatial Light Modulator
Simple LR
Security Management (SMFA)
System Management Application Entity (OSI)
System Management Application Process (OSI)
Simple Mail Access Protocol (cf. MMAP)
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
Server Message Block (OS/2)
System Management Bus
Simple Message Block (Microsoft transfer file protocol)
Small to Mid-size Businesses (Microsoft NetBios Filesharing System)
Storage Module Device Interface
Switched Multi-megabit Data Service
Standard MIDI File (ff) (.smf)
Specific Management Functional Areas (SMAE)
Structure of Managed Information (ISO, MIB)
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (W3C, appli. XML, .smi)
Specific Management Information Service (SMAE)
System Management Mode (energy)
Symmetric MultiProcessing (ou Multi-Processor)
System Management Service
Short Message Service
Security Management Service
Station ManagemenT (nt, Token Ring)
Surface Mount Technology
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Systems Network Architecture (IBM, 74)
SNA Distribution Services (IBM)
Sub-Network Access Protocol (LLC)
Server Natural Format (X, police, compilé)
SNA Network Interconnection
Simple Network Management Protocol
Simple NTP
Start Of Authority
Service Oriented Architecture
Simple Object Access Protocol (Microsoft, XML)
System On Chip
Start Of Image
Sequence Order List (SGI)
Seamless OLE
System Object Model (IBM)
21
Sonet
SP
SPARC
SPC
SPD
SPECfp
SPECint
SPEM
SPHIGS
SPL
SPOOL
SPP
SPX
SQE
SQL
SRAM
SRM
SSB
SSCP
SSDA
SSE
SSHA
SSID
SSL
SSTF
STD
STEP
STM
STN
STP
SVC
SVG
SVGA
SVID
SWIS
SYLK
TAM
TAPI
TARGA
TBMP
TBT
TCO
TCOS
TCP
TCU
TDI
TDMA
Telnet
TET
TFS
TFT
TFTP
TGA
TIA
TIC
TIV
TIFF
Synchronous Optical NETwork (nt, Amérique du nord)
Service Pack
Scalable Processor ARChitecture
Serial Parallel Controller
Serial Presence Detect (mt)
Security Policy Database
System Performance Evaluation Corp. floating point ... (rating) (ou Standard)
System Performance Evaluation Corp. integer ... (rating)
Software Process Engineering Metamodel
Simple PHIGS
Software Product Line
Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On-Line
Sequenced Packet Protocol (XNS)
Sequenced Packet eXchange
Signal Quality Error
Structured Query Language
Static RAM (cf RAM et DRAM: EDO, S)
Security Reference Monitor (Windows)
Security Resource Manager
Single Side Band (AM)
System Services Control Point (SNA, APPN)
Synchronous Serial Data Adapter
Sreaming SIMD Extensions
Sun SCSI Host Adapter
Secure (or Service) Set IDentifier (or IDentification)
Secure Socket Layer (Netscape)
Shortest Seek Time First (disk)
State - Transition Diagram
STandard for the Exchange of Product model data
Synchronous Transfer Mode (nt, Europe, SDH)
Super-Twist Nematic (technologie écran)
(DSTN: Dynamic ou Dual-scan STN, revoir: FSTN, ISTN)
Shielded Twisted Pair (câble, cf. UTP)
Switched Virtual Circuit
Scalable Vector Graphics
Super Video Graphics Array (800x600, 1024x768)
System V Interface Definition (normalisation de Unix: AT&T)
Single-ended fast / Wide Intelligent SCSI-2
SYmbolic LinK (Microsoft, ff)
Test Access Mechanism
Telephony Application Programming Interface
Truvision Advanced Raster Graphics Array
Tiled BitMaP
Technical Barriers to Trade (WTO)
Total Cost of Ownership
Technical Committee on Operating Systems (and Application Environments)
Transmission Control Protocol
Trunk Coupling Unit
Transport Driver Interface
Time Division Multiple Access (nt, fr.: AMRT, cf.MIC)
TErminaL NETwork protocol
Text Enhancement Technology
Translucent File Service (Unix)
Thin-Film Transistor (display)
Trivial FTP
TarGA (ff, gt, photos couleurs numérisées par scanner, .ext)
Telephony Industries Association (EIA)
Technologies of Information and Communication
Total Image Video
Tagged Image File Format (ff, gt, Aldus) (.tif)
22
TKIP
TLA
TLD
TLI
TLS
TLV
TNC
TOGAF
TP
TPA
TPC
TPE
TPM
tpm (s)
TRI
TSR
TSTN
TTCAN
TTF
TTL
TTLS
TTP
Twin VQ
TZ
UA
UAD
UART
UBS
UCD
UCS
UDI
UDP
UFE
UFS
UID
UIL
UIN
UMA
UMB
UML
UMTS
UNC
UNI
UpnP
UPS
URI
URL
URN
USART
USB
USIM
UT
UTC
UTF
UTP
Temporal Key Integraty Protocol
Three Letter Acronym (Web)
Read That Fucked Manual, Real Soon Now (sans doûte jamais)
Thanks In Advance, For Your Information, In My (Humble) Opinion
By The Way, By For Now, ...
Top Level Domain (DNS) (GTLD: Generic TLD, CCTLD: Country Code TLD)
Transport Layer Interface (System V)
Transport Layer Security
Type Length Value
Threaded Navy Connector
The Open Group Architecture Framework (ADM)
Transaction Processing (OSI-CASE)
Transient Program Area (DOS)
Transaction Performance Processing Council
Two-Phase Commit (Oracle, DB transactionnelles)
Twisted-Pair Ethernet (câble)
Transaction Processing Monitor
Transactions Per Minute (Second)
Token Ring Interface
Terminate and Stay Resident
Triple STN
Time Triggered CAN (bus)
True Type Font (Windows)
Time To Live (DNS, IP)
Tunneled TLS
Trusted Third Party (TPC: Tierce Partie de Confiance)
Transform domain Weighted INterleave Vector Quantization (NTT)
Time Zones
User Agent (X400)
UML Activity Diagram
Universal Asynchronous Receiver - Transmitter (Intel)
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Use Case Diagram
Unicode Conversion Support
Uniform Driver Interface
User Datagram Protocol
Unified Front End (Unicode)
Unix File System
User Interface Definition
User IDentification
User Interface Language
Universal Internet Number
Unified Memory Architecture
Upper Memory Blocks
Unified Modeling Language (OMG)
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
Universal Naming Convention (Microsoft: \\host\sharename\dir\file)
User to Network Interface
Universal PnP
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Uniform Resource Identifier
Uniform Resource Locator
Uniform Resource Name
Universal Synchronous - Asynchronous Receiver - Transmitter (Intel)
Universal Serial Bus
Universal SIM (UMTS)
Universal Time
Universal Time Coordinated (clock)
Unicode Transformation Format (16 bits -> 7/8 bits)
Unshielded Twisted Pair (câble, cf. STP)
23
VAN
vbr
VBX
VCC
VCCP
VCD
VCI
VCL
VCO
VCPI
VCR
VDA
VDM
VDS
VDT
VDU
VESA
VFD
VFS
VGA
VHDL
VHS
VHSIC
VIM
VIP
VIS
VLB
VLIW
VLM
VLSI
VME
VMM
VMPS
VMS
VMTP
VOIP
VPC
VPI
VPL
VPN
VRAM
VRML
VSAT
VSIMM
VT
VTAM
VTP
VTR
VTS
VVAS
Value Added Network
Vehicle Area Network (bus, Renault, PSA)
variable bit rate
ff, Visual Basic Custom Control
Virtual Channel Connection (ATM)
Venturi Compression Caching Protocol
Versatile Compact Disc
Video Compact Disc
Virtual Channel Identifier (ATM)
Virtual Channel Link (ATM)
Video Control Option
Virtual Control Program Interface
Video Cassette Recorder
Visual Data Analysis
Virtual Device Metafile (gt)
Virtual DOS Machine
Virtual DMA Services
Visual Display Terminal
Visual Display Unit
Video Electronics Standards Association (interface)
Vacuum Fluorescent Display
Virtual File System (Sun)
Video Graphics Array (640x480)
VHSIC Hardware Description Language
Vertical Helix Scan
Video Home System
Very High Speed
Very High Speed Integrated Circuit
Vendor Independent Messaging
Visual Interactive Programming
Virtual IP
Videotext Intelligent Point
Video Information System
Visible Image Size
Voice Information Service
VESA Local Bus (VESA)
Very Large Instruction Word
Virtual Loadable Module (NetWare)
Very Large Scale Integration
Virtual Machine Environment (ICL)
Virtual Memory Extension
Virtual Memory Manager
Vlan Membership Policy Server
Virtual Memory System
Versatile Message Transaction Protocol
Vox On IP
Virtual Path Connection (ATM)
Virtual Path Identifier (ATM)
Virtual Path Link (ATM)
Virtual Private Network
Video / Volatile RAM (cf. DRAM: C, EDO, S)
Virtual Reality Modeling Language (gt, ot, nt, compression)
Very Small Aperture Terminal (émission/réception satellites)
Video SIMM
Virtual Terminal (OSI-CASE)
Virtual Telecommunication Access Method (SNA, APPN)
Virtual Terminal Protocol
Video Tape Recorder
Virtual Terminal Service
Vendor Value Added Software
24
W3C
WAIS
WAN
WAP
WAPI
WAV
WBS
WEP
WET
WFM
WfMC
WIFI
WIM
WINS
WINSock
WKS
World Wide Web Consortium
Wide Area Information Service (ou Server)
Wide Area Network
Wireless Application Protocol
Workflow Application Programming Interface / Interchange (WFMC)
Windows Audio Volume (.ext)
Work Breakdown Structure
Wireless Encryption Protocol
Western European Time
Wired For Management (Intel, boot, network)
WorkFlow Management Coalition (W3C, 1993)
WIreless FIdelity
Workgroup Information Manager
Windows Internet Naming Service (Microsoft)
WINdows Sockets
WorKSheet(Lotus, ff)
Well Known Services
WLI
Web Logic Integration
WMF
Windows MetaFile (ff, gt)
WMI
Windows Management Instrumentation
WML
Website Meta Language
Wireless Markup Language
WOL
Wake On Line
WORA
Write Once, Run Anywhere (Sun, Java)
WORF
Write Once, Run Forever
WORM Write Once Read Many times
WoW
Windows On Win32
WP
WordPerfect (ff, gt) (.wp)
WPA
Wireless Protected Access
WPAN
Wireless Personal Area Network
WPG
Word Perfect Graphics (.ext)
WPS
Windows Printing System (Microsoft)
WQL
WMI Query Language (Microsoft)
WRS
(Lotus Symphony, ff, gt)
WSDL
Web Services Description Language (W3C, XML format)
WSP
Wireless Session Protocol
WSSN
World Standards Service Network
WTO
World Trade Organisation
WWW
World Wide Web
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get
XBM
X Window Bit Map (.ext)
eXtended Basic Mode (.ext)
XCOFF eXtended Common Object File Format (IBM)
XDR
eXternal Data Representation (Sun Microsystems, 1987)
XFN
X/Open Federated Naming (FNS)
XGA
eXtended Graphics Array (1024x768, 1280x1024)
XGL
X-based systems Graphical Library (gt, Sun)
XIL
X-based systems Imaging Library
XLS
eXceL Spreadsheet (Microsoft, .ext)
XMI
XML Metadata Interchange (OMG)
XML
eXtensible Markup Language
XMS
eXtended Memory Specification
XNS
Xerox Networking System
X/OPEN (normalisation de Unix: uniX/Open group, constructeurs européens)
XPG
X/open Portability Guide
XSL
eXtensible Stylesheet Language
XSLT
XSL Transformation (XML)
XSP
XForms Submit Protocol
XTI
X/open Transport Interface
XUI
XForms User Interface
25
YACC
YP
YUM
YUP
YUV
ZIF
ZIP
3DS
Yet Another Compiler Compiler
Yellow Pages (NIS)
Yellow dog Updater Modified (YUP, Linux)
Yellow dog Updater (Linux)
(Y: brightness, U, V: chrominance; gt)
Zero Insertion Force
ZIv J. & LemPel A. data compression algorithm (1977)
Zone Information Protocol
3D Studio (ff, gt)
26
******* Chantier: éléments non résolus *******
ECI
FIB
LIDF
MET
MMQ
MPR
NTF
OSM
PFU
PRC
QEC
SASF
TAL
UPA
en BD ???
routage (Forwarding Information Block ?)
(LDAP)
gestion mémoire
économie énergie
Network Time Facilities ???
On Screen Manager ??? économie énergie Optical Service Manager ???
Quad ??? Ethernet Controller
(Authentication, LDAP)
27