Charlotte Guénard IEDES-Paris 1 University - DIAL

Charlotte Guénard
French citizenship
Female, with two children
Born in France, November 06, 1972
IEDES-Paris 1 University
45 bis, av. de la Belle Gabrielle
94736 Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex
[email protected]
Tel: (33) 1 43 94 73 58
UMR 201- Développement et Sociétés
UMR 225 DIAL - page personnelle
CURRENT POSITION
Deputy director of IEDES-Paris I University (Pantheon-Sorbonne)
Assistant Professor at IEDES-Paris I University (Pantheon-Sorbonne)
Research Unit IRD/Paris 1 University « Développement et Sociétés »
Associated researcher at research unit DIAL « Développement, institutions et mondialisation », IRD/
Paris Dauphine University
Research topics: Poverty and inequality measurement, internal mobility, econometric analysis of inequality,
biographical survey analysis.
ACADEMICS AND DEGREES
1997-2003
PhD in Economics, Institut d’études politiques de Paris, in collaboration with DIAL.
Dissertation topic: “Inequalities in Sub- Saharan Africa: regional specificity analysis and case
studies in Madagascar and Côte d’Ivoire” (in French).
Dissertation advisors: Didier Blanchet (INSEE) and Denis Cogneau (IRD-DIAL researcher)
PhD referees: Philippe Hugon, Professor at Paris X University, Philippe De Vreyer, Professor
at Nantes University, Eric Maurin, INSEE administrator, CREST researcher.
1996.1997
Master’s Degree in Economic Demography
Institut d’études politiques. Paris
Major dissertation under D. Cogneau direction (IRD-DIAL researcher): “Price structure
evolution and its impact on households living standards in Antananarivo from 1990 to 1997”.
Research performed both within the DIAL as guest researcher and on the field in Madagascar,
as part of the MADIO-INSTAT project.
1995-1996
Preparation and admission to « agrégation » in Economy and Management, specific level for
teaching in second or superior degree.
Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan (ENS Cachan)
1993-1995
Bachelor of Arts in Economics, graduated with honors.
University of Paris I Sorbonne/ ENS Cachan
1991-1993
First degree in Economics, graduated with honors.
University of Paris I Sorbonne
Preparation and admission at ENS Cachan.
Turgot High school. Paris.
PAST TEACHING EXPERIENCES
2004- now
Assistant Professor at Paris I University (Pantheon-Sorbonne) – IEDES
Deputy director of IEDES-Paris 1 University since Dec. 2013
Research Unit IRD/Paris 1 University “Développement et Sociétés”
Associated researcher at research unit DIAL, IRD/ Paris Dauphine University.
Responsible of the specialty “Agricultural development and economic policies” of the Master
“Development Studies” of Paris I University (Pantheon-Sorbonne) – IEDES.
Teacher in Economics in several Master at IEDES and at the Economics department.
Master thesis supervisor at IEDES.
2000-2004
Teacher (ATER) at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris.
Course on Economics at Master degree.
March 2004
Course on «statistical STATA software and application to poverty », for the World Bank,
Alger (Algeria).
Nov. 2002
Course on « Poverty and inequality: theory and measurement » in the framework of the Macroeconomic Modeling Seminar at the Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA-IIAP), Paris.
April 2002
Course on “Poverty, inequality and well-being measurement” at the Munich Centre for
Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics (Carl Duisberg Gesellschaft), Munich,
Germany.
1998-2000
Secondary high school level teacher; several places in France.
COLLECTIVE RESEARCHES
2010-now
Member of the MIMADEM project financed by DemTrend and directed by Anne-Sophie
Robilliard (DIAL) and Mathias Kuépié (DIAL/CEPS)
2008-now
Responsible of the research project MOPREAS (Mobility and Economic Insecurity in SubSaharan Africa) financed by Paris1-University and DIAL, in collaboration with 6 IRD
researchers of different social science disciplines (Economics, Demography, Geography); field
research on internal mobility in Senegal in the population observatory Niakhar between
Nov. 2009 and April 2010.
2003-2006
Member of the Incentive Concerted Action “Long history and distribution of resources in
Africa” directed by Denis COGNEAU, senior researcher IRD (DIAL), Paris School of
Economics.
PARTICIPATION TO COLLECTIVE COMMITTEES
Since June 2014:
June 2012- June 2013:
Member of the National Council of Development and International Solidarity
(CNDSI), representing the Research and High Level Teaching at the office of this
council.
Member of the organization committee of DIAL Conference 2013 « Institutions and
Development ». Paris, 27-28 June 2013.
2nd sem. 2011- June 2014: Member of the steering committee of the French National Research Agency program
AGROBIOSPHERE “Sustainability and adaptation of productive ecosystems,
territories and resources face of global change”, 2011, 2012, 2013 editions.
Member of the evaluation committee, 2014 edition.
Sept. - Dec. 2009:
Member of the steering committee of the IMPACT network for the implementation of
three case studies on the impact of the financial crisis on developing countries,
conducted by GRET and IRAM, with support from the French Ministry of Foreign
and European Affairs.
Until Dec. 2008:
Member of the editorial board of the journal Autrepart (IRD/Presses de Sciences-Po)
May 08 - Dec. 09:
Member of the steering committee of PICRI "Networks of fair trade players in the Ile
de France", Action Research PFCE-IEDES supported by the Ile-de-France
JOURNAL REFEREE
Afrique Contemporaine (France); Annales d’Economie et statistique (France) ; Autrepart (France) ; Cahiers
Agriculture (France) ; Cahiers Québécois de Démographie (Canada) ; Economie Internationale (France) ; Revue
Tiers-Monde (France) ; World Development (Canada).
PUBLICATIONS
REFERRED JOURNAL ARTICLES
Boyer F., Guénard C. (2014), « Sous-employés, chômeurs ou entrepreneurs: les jeunes face à l’emploi», in « Les
jeunes du Sud face à l’emploi», Boyer F. and Guénard C. (dir.), Issue 71, Revue Autrepart, December, pp.3-31.
Guénard C., S. Mesplé-Somps (2010), «Measuring inequalities: do household surveys paint a realistic picture? »,
Review of Income and Wealth, series 56, n°3, September, pp.519-538.
Guénard C. (2004), « Inégalités et revenus sur le cycle de vie: analyse sur des données biographiques
malgaches», Cahiers Québécois de démographie, vol.33, n°2, Autumn, pp.201-238.
Grimm M., C. Guénard, S. Mesplé-Somps (2002), «What has happened to the urban population in Côte d'Ivoire
since the eighties? An analysis of monetary poverty and deprivation over 15 years of household data », World
Development, June.
BOOK CHAPTER
Guénard C. (2014), « Villes/Campagnes (au Sud)», in Dictionnaire des inégalités, Roland Pfefferkorn and Alain
Bihr (dir), A. Colin, Collection dictionnaire, p. 420-422.
Dubois J.L., C. Guénard, « Croissance, inégalités et pauvreté », in « Inégalités et politiques publiques en
Afrique ; pluralité des normes et jeux d’acteurs », G.Winter ed., Karthala-IRD, January 2001.
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Maurin E., C. Guénard (2015), « Les inégalités économiques », Encyclopedia Universalis, September
(forthcoming).
Cudeville E., C. Guénard (2014), « Institutions et développement », EcoFlash, Mensuel d'informations
économiques et sociales du CNDP, septembre.
Chung E. H-C, C. Guénard (2013), « Mobilité en milieu rural sénégalais: une exploration de la relation avec la
vulnérabilité alimentaire et le réseau social », in: Duchêne-Lacroix, C., Mäder, P. (Eds.), Ici et là: Ressources et
vulnérabilités dans la vie multilocale, Itinera, Issue 34, Société Suisse d’histoire, Basel, pp 161-184.
Pasquier-Doumer L., C. Guénard (2011) « Les déterminants des apprentissages en Afrique francophone :
Synthèse des résultats PASEC VII-VIII-IX à partir d’une analyse multiniveaux », CIEP Report for the PASEC.
Participation in writing PFCE/IEDES (2009), « Les réseaux d’acteurs du commerce équitable ; exemple de l’Ile
de France », sous la dir. de E. Sarrazin-Biteye, Plate-forme pour le Commerce Equitable (PFCE), nov. , 99p.
Guénard C, S. Mesplé-Somps (2007), « Mesurer les inégalités que captent réellement les enquêtes ? Discussion
et illustration à partir de deux enquêtes ivoirienne et malgache», Statéco n°101, 24p.
Cogneau D., Bossuroy T., De Vreyer Ph. , Guénard C. , Hiller V. , Leite Ph. , Mesplé-Somps S. , PasquierDoumer L., Torelli C., « Inequalities and equity in Africa », Notes et Documents, n°31, AFD, Research
Department, Paris, 2006.
DIAL with Guénard C. (2000), Etude de la pauvreté urbaine en Afrique de l'Ouest. Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Sénégal,
Report prepared for the World Bank, DIAL, Paris.
WORKING PAPERS
Chung E. H-C, C. Guénard (2012) « Mobilités, vulnérabilité et capital social: une analyse en milieu rural
sénégalais, DIAL Working Paper 2012-16, 32p.
Participation, on behalf of the French Development Agency, in writing DIAL (2007), « Youth and labour
markets in Africa; a critical review of literature”, DIAL Working Paper 2007/02, février, 75 pages.
Cogneau D., T. Bossuroy, P. De Vreyer, C. Guénard, V. Hiller, P. Leite, S. Mesplé-Somps, L. Pasquier-Doumer,
C. Torelli, « Inequality et equity in Africa », Notes et Documents n°31, AFD, Département de la recherche,
Paris, Paris, 43p.
Guénard C., S. Mesplé-Somps, « Measuring inequalities: do the surveys give a real picture? Study of two
surveys in Côte d’Ivoire and Madagascar », DIAL Working Paper 2004/13, DIAL, Paris, 47p.
Cogneau D., C. Guénard, «Colonization, Institutions and Inequality; A note on some suggestive evidence »,
DIAL Working Paper 2003/05, DIAL, Paris, 45p.
Cogneau D., C. Guénard, «Can a relation be found between inequality and growth? », DIAL Working Paper
2202/03, DIAL, Paris.
Guénard C., «Analyse biographique de l’évolution des revenus sur le cycle de vie et des inégalités entre
generations», DIAL Working Paper 2001/20, DIAL, Paris.
Guénard C., «Evolution de la structure des prix et impact sur le niveau de vie des ménages à Antananarivo de
1990 à 1997», DIAL Working Paper 1998/05, DIAL, Paris.
OTHER ARTICLES
Guénard C., B. Nilsson, « Youth employment in developing countries», Dialogue n°40, DIAL newsletter, April
2015.
Dedieu J-P., C. Guénard, « Using statistics to study Sub-Saharan African migration and its impacts », Dialogue
n°35, DIAL newsletter, October 2012.
Guénard C., S. Mesplé-Somps, « Measuring living standards and inequalities: give the surveys a real picture?»,
Dialogue n°22, DIAL newsletter, December 2004.
Cogneau D., C. Guénard, « Colonization and institutions », Dialogue n°18, DIAL newsletter, December 2002.
Cogneau D., C. Guénard, « Legitimacy of the State and redistribution of income», Sciences au Sud, IRD
newsletter, Poverty and Inequality, Excluding Series 2001, Paris.
Guénard C., S. Mesplé-Somps, « Poverty: definitions and measurement », Sciences au Sud, IRD newsletter,
Poverty and Inequality, Excluding Series 2001, Paris.
Cogneau D., C. Guénard, « Economic growth, inequalities and poverty in development countries», Dialogue
n°10, DIAL newsletter, December 1998.
CONFERENCES or SEMINARS COMMUNICATIONS
Workshop « Spatial mobilities, professional mobilities and job access inequalities », organized by Paris
Lumières University and EconomiX (Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense University), 6th July 2015.
Fiftieth anniversary of the population observatory of Niakhar (Senegal) organized by IRD-Senegal, 24-25th
February 2014.
Workshop « Ici et là: Ressources et vulnérabilités de la vie multilocale » - Bâle University, Switzerland, 17-19
May 2012.
UAPS- 6th Conference of the Union for African Population Studies, Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso, 5-9 December
2011.
Quetelet Seminar, « Urbanization, internal migrations et demographic behaviors », UCL Louvain La Neuve, 1618 November 2011.
Conference « Afrique, 50 ans d’indépendance : bilan et perspectives », Université Paris-Ouest, Nanterre, 3 et 4
juin 2010, présidence de session.
Ecole-chercheurs CIRAD « Prise en compte de la pauvreté et des inégalités : quelles implications pour le
CIRAD ? », Montpellier, 22- 25 septembre 2008.
23th Workshop of Applied Microeconomics, Nantes, France, 1- 2 June 2006.
First meeting of the Society for the Study of Economic Inequality (ECINEQ), Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 20-22
July 2005.
Workshop of Association Française des Sciences Economiques (AFSE) organized by CERDI, Clermont-Ferrand,
France, 19-20 May 2005.
21th Workshop of Applied Microeconomics, Lille, France, 27 - 28 may 2004
Seminar « Cycle de vie et générations », IEP, Paris, OFCE, June 2002.
19th Workshop of Applied Microeconomics, Rennes-Saint-Malo, France, 6-7 June 2002
Seminar « Accumulation de la richesse, inégalité et croissance dans la longue période : l’apport des données
individuelles et familiales », ENS-INRA-Paris Jourdan, 8-9 February 2002.
International Seminar « La pauvreté à Madagascar : Etat des lieux, réflexions sur les politiques de réduction et
leur mise en œuvre », organized by DIAL-CIPRE, Instat-MADIO, RESAL-UE. Antananarivo, February 2001.
Economic day of IRD, October 2000.
Collective Expertise “Ménages et crises: comportements des ménages, dynamiques sociales et politiques
publiques”, organized by GIDIS-CI and IRD, ENSEA Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, November 1998.
Workshop of Economists of ORSTOM, September 1998
LANGUAGES
French:
English:
German:
Portuguese:
mother tongue
good level of understanding, speaking and writing
good level of understanding and speaking
entry level
ADDITIONAL TRAININGS
May 2008
Mars 2006
Training on social policies evaluation at the Paris School of Economics (PSE) in the Poverty
Action LAb Europe (JPAL-Europe) led by Esther Duflo (MIT).
Training on the diagnosis and optimization of agricultural sectors, in Segou (Mali), provided by
the Forhom Institute (La Rochelle).