It`s Superman!
Transcription
It`s Superman!
project 3 It’s Superman! Logpage Note down your findings throughout Project 3 here. Here are four ID cards to fill in. Make more if you need to. Superheroes’ ID cards Public image Public image Name: ............................... Name: Hulk Physical description: ........................................... Superpowers: .............................................. ...................................................................... Private image (alter ego) Private image (alter ego) Name: ............................... Public image Public image Name: Superman Name: Spiderman Private image (alter ego) Private image (alter ego) Project 3 - It’s Superman! LANGUAGE SKILLS Book p. 42-43 WORDS A Prononciation de la lettre luL a. Au cours du chapitre, vous avez rencontré beaucoup de mots parmi ceux de la liste suivante. Lisez-les pour vérifier que leurs syllabes accentuées contiennent toutes un luL. jump - sulky - future - humour - upward - tuck - junior - grunt - gruff - hulk - superhero - funny - trust b. À l’aide du tableau des sons voyelles, p. II du manuel, classez-les selon la prononciation de la lettre luL : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… c. Combien de prononciations différentes avez-vous trouvées ? ………………………………………………… d. Observez le nombre de consonnes qui suivent luL et essayez d’en tirer une conclusion. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… B Trouvez l’intrus ! Dans chaque série, rayez l’intrus. Expliquez en français pourquoi il n’appartient pas à la série. 1. leap - jump - crawl - spring ……………………………….......................………………........ 2. climb - take a downward step - rise - go up ……………………………….......................……………........… 3. tall - grow - huge - gigantic - immense ……………………………….......................………………........ 4. fast - speed - quick - rapid ……………………………….......................………………........ 5. smart - clever - shrewd - ingenious - strong ……………………………….......................………………........ C Lisez les entrées de dictionnaire suivantes : sulk /sØlk/ verb to look unhappy and not speak to anyone because you are angry about something. sulky (-ier; -iest) adj e.g a sulky teenager - as sulky as a bear. sulkily adv. fear /fIE/ noun 1. a strong, unpleasant feeling that you get when you think that something bad, dangerous or frightening might happen: e.g he had no fear of snakes. fearful adj 1. causing fear - terrible 2. frightened. fearfully adv. fearless adj: without fear, not frightened of anything. fearlessly adv. Quel type d’informations trouve-t-on pour chacun de ces mots ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Comment pouvez-vous transformer un nom en adjectif ? ……………………………………...…………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Comment pouvez-vous transformer un adjectif en adverbe ? ……....…………………………...………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… D Inférez le sens des mots a. Lisez la liste des mots ci-dessous : moody - thoughtful - generously - thoughtlessly - friendly - cleverly - easy - harmless - tricky b. En utilisant vos conclusions de l’exercice C , pour chacun de ces mots : – dites quelle est leur nature (adjectif ? adverbe ?), – retrouvez leur racine, – vérifiez le sens de cette racine dans un dictionnaire unilingue ou bilingue si vous ne la reconnaissez pas, – donnez le sens du mot et/ou son équivalent en français. Sens Nature moody adjectif Racine mood de la racine du mot the way you are feeling at a particular time/ “humeur” having moods that change quickly and often / “lunatique” thoughtful generously thoughtlessly friendly cleverly easy harmless tricky Project 3 - It’s Superman! E Word bank Ce travail sur trois mots-clés du chapitre va vous permettre de revoir et/ou d’apprendre beaucoup d’autres mots qui leur sont liés. skill fight able nom verbe adjectif Phrase(s) dans laquelle / lesquelles j’ai rencontré ce mot Domaine de sens auquel je peux le rattacher Nature du mot Définition verbe irrégulier : fight, fought, ? Ne pas oublier ! Prononciation / skI / capable of, fit to competent to, qualified to Mots proches – synonymes Mots éloignés – antonymes Quelques mots de la même famille (avec leur nature, et leur sens) Ne pas confondre ! (homophones, homonymes…) Collocations, tournures idiomatiques A lack of skills, professional skills, reading skills, a range/ set of skills Fight fire with fire Proverbes, dictons LANGUAGE SKILLS Book p. 42-43 READING 5 Réfléchir sur la langue : Noms et adjectifs composés Lisez ces énoncés présentant les Xmen : – All over the planet, unusual children are born with an added twist to their genetic code. This “X-factor” allows the children to perform extraordinary feats – flight, telekinesis, laser beams from the eyes and more. – … a team of young mutant superheroes assembled by wheelchair-bound middle-aged mutant Professor Charles Xavier, who possessed extraordinary powers. a. Rappelez en français ce que vous avez compris : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… b. Observez les deux groupes nominaux suivants : unusual children - extraordinary feats. Dites en français ce qu’ils signifient : unusual children: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… extraordinary feats: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Donnez la catégorie grammaticale des deux termes qui les composent : Le premier est un ……………...………………..…........ ; le deuxième est un ……………...………………..…........ Expliquez cet ordre : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Dites ce qu’ajoute le premier terme : …………………………………………………………………………………………… c. Voici d’autres groupes nominaux, également composés de deux termes, que vous avez rencontrés dans le chapitre : laser beams - wheelchair - Batman - Spiderman - Catwoman - mutant superhero Comparez-les avec les groupes nominaux précédents. Que remarquez vous ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Expliquez en anglais ce qu’ils signifient ; comment les traduiriez-vous ? 1. laser beams: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........… 2. wheelchair: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........… 3. Batman: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 4. Spiderman: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 5. Catwoman: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 6. mutant superhero: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………............. Pour bien comprendre le sens d’un nom composé, que conseilleriez-vous ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… d. Observez dans le même passage la phrase suivante : … wheelchair-bound middle-aged Professor Charles Xavier… Project 3 - It’s Superman! Dites comment sont composés les mots wheelchair-bound et middle-aged : – wheelchair-bound: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… – middle-aged: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Comparez-les avec les mots composés vus dans la question c. Que pouvez-vous conclure ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Dites comment ils doivent être compris. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Appliquez ce principe aux adjectifs composés suivants : – gruff-voiced Thing: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… – self-destructive superheroine: …………………………………………………………………………………………… WRITING 7 Réfléchir sur la langue : can et make sbdy do sth The Fantastic Four Dr Reed Richards can now plasticize his body, making it expand and contort at will. His ex-girlfriend Sue Storm can create transparent, sometimes violent force fields and become invisible. Sue’s brother Johnny can turn into flame. a. À quelle rubrique de la logpage ce passage renvoie-t-il ? ……………………………………………...……... Quel élément du groupe verbal exprime cette idée ? ………………………………………………………………... Que pouvez-vous dire de cet élément ? …………………………………………...………………………………………... b. Les pouvoirs surhumains des superhéros leur donnent de nouvelles possibilités d’action. Observez l’énoncé suivant : Dr Reed Richards makes his body expand and contort at will. Dites en français ce qu’il signifie : ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………. Dr Reed Richards exerce une action sur qui ou sur quoi ? …………………………………………………………… Quel est le résultat ? ……………………………………...…………………………...…………………………………............… Dr Reed Richards makes est la « proposition action » ; his body expand and contort at will est la « proposition résultat ». c. Observez les énoncés suivants : 1. Aunt May often makes Peter remember his girlfriend and Peter’s uncle makes him think of his studies. 2. The storm made Ben Grimm change into the Thing. 3. Dr Richards can make his body contort like plastic. Rappelez en français ce qu’ils signifient. 1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......... ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............. 2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......... 3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......... Pour chacun de ces énoncés, surlignez avec des couleurs différentes : – qui fait l’action, – sur qui ou sur quoi, – pour quel résultat. Expliquez l’emploi de him dans l’énoncé 1 et himself dans l’énoncé 3. ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………….. ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………….. À quelle forme les verbes sont-ils ? – Le verbe dans la proposition action est ………………………………………………………………………………… – Le verbe dans la proposition résultat est ………………………………………..…………………………… Il s’agit d’une construction avec MAKE parfois appelée causative. d. Observez maintenant les exemples suivants : 4. The Penguin always makes Batman angry. 5. Sue Storm can make herself invisible. Comparez ces énoncés avec ceux de c. Quelle différence remarquez-vous ? Pouvez-vous l’expliquer ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… e. Pour récapituler, dites quelles constructions causatives sont possibles avec MAKE : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Réfléchir sur la langue : Génitif a. À propos de Spiderman (manuel p. 37), vous avez lu l’énoncé suivant : PETER’S cheek is pressed against the brick. He opens his eyes and sees that he’s hanging onto the side of the building like a spider. Rappelez en français le sens de la phrase : ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………….. ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………….. Placez les deux groupes nominaux surlignés dans le tableau ci-dessous. construction prépositionnelle génitif Les deux constructions sont différentes, mais elles font un travail semblable sur les noms qui les composent. Lequel ? ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………….. b. Lisez maintenant les énoncés ci-dessous que vous avez peut-être dits lorsque vous avez présenté des superhéros : 1. Catwoman’s address is a secret. 2. Superman comes from a faraway planet. The name of that planet is Krypton. 3. The Fantastic Four could not resist the force of the cosmic storm. 4. Batman’s parents were killed by gangsters when he was a young boy. That’s why he wants to fight crime now. Project 3 - It’s Superman! Dites en français ce qu’ils signifient : 1. ……………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………… 2. ……………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………… ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………… 3. ……………………………………..………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………… 4. ……………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………… ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………… Surlignez toutes les constructions où un nom est précisé par rapport à un autre. Entourez le nom qui effectue une détermination et donne une précision. c. Dites de quoi dépend le choix entre une construction prépositionnelle ou le génitif ? ………………………………………...………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………… d. Comment diriez-vous en anglais les éléments surlignés ? Au début de l’histoire, Superman habite sur la planète principale d’un autre système solaire. …………………………...……………………………………...………………………………………………………………...……… Quand cette planète est détruite par l’explosion d’un astéroïde, les parents de Superman l’envoient …………………………...……………………………………………...………………………………………...……………………… dans l’espace. Superman atterrit sur notre planète. Il se rend compte qu’il a des pouvoirs extraordinaires et qu’il doit les cacher. Il prend une autre identité. L’alter ego de Superman est …………………………………………………………...………………………………………...…………………………………... Clark Kent. Clark Kent travaille pour un journal. Le bureau de Lois Lane est à côté du sien. Il ne …………………………………………………………...………………………………………...…………………………………... peut pas lui dire qu’il vient d’une autre partie de l’univers. …………………………………………………………...………………………………………...…………………………………... PRACTICALS A few “public” portraits Identifying superheroes and heroines: highlight the elements which have helped you guess their identity in the following texts. Book p. 36-38 Project 3 - It’s Superman! Debriefing Before working on Your project, fill in chart 1 and compare what you have learnt with what your classmates have learnt. Fill in chart 2 after working on Your project. 1 What I have done In Steps 1 and 2… What I have learnt / What I have learnt to do (say it in French if you can’t say it in English) Activities / Documents I have talked with my classmates about superheroes we know. I have made notes as people talked. I have read extracts from different sources and organized the information. I have listened to an interview. I have watched a video. I have written portraits of superheroes. 2 Where I stand When I worked on the final project, I was able to: B1-1 B1-2 With a lot of help With a little help f ä 3 corresponding line in your progress booklet: Read a passage and pick out enough information to perform the task. line 00 Proofread efficiently: structure, contents punctuation, spelling, grammar. line 00 Link my ideas to make myself understood. line 00 Organize the information I had gathered from different sources (texts, photos…) to write a detailed description of a superhero. line 00 Note down your assessment in your progress booklet p. 00. 10 With no help 3 What I need to work on 1. Proof-reading efficiently: structure, contents, punctuation, spelling, grammar One of your classmates has written the public portrait of a super-heroine. This is a draft; help him/her improve it. She collects differents kinds of costumes. When she go to parties she wears a dress with a hood. Many of her costumes incorporate gloves with retractable strangling whips. To make more attractive she puts on domino-shaped infrared goggles on her cowl. She is a fashion-lover. She walks snakily on his high-wheeled boots. To be invisible at night she wears a skintight purple body suit she sometimes switches to a black leather outfit. His face covering snake-mask has the appearance of a real snake. a. Using your logpage, sort out the information you have read. Is it well organized? Justify. (You can answer in French if you wish.) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… b. Is the portrait complete? If not, indicate the missing information (headings). ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… c. Check the spelling, grammar, punctuation. d. Write an improved version. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Project 3 - It’s Superman! 11 2. Organizing the information I have gathered from different sources (texts, photos…) to write a detailed description of a superhero Here are some documents relating to a Supervillain. Look at them and read them carefully. Write a description of this Supervillain. You can also give him a name. 1 Police identikit 2 Notes taken by special police force Witness 1 (was in his flat on 8th floor in building across the street from Central Bank) Says he came to the window because heard a noise like engines of airplane taking off. Did not see suspect walking along the street. Says suspect suddenly appeared and then disappeared just before the explosion. Witness 2 (same building as witness 1, 2nd floor). Heard the same noise as witness 1. Saw a big shadow in the sky. Noticed strange kerosene smell. 4 3 SUPERVILLAIN ESCAPES IN GREY BMW!! After the terrible explosion that took place outside the Central Bank today, a strange man was seen running away at incredible speed. He was carrying a laser-powered stick and wearing star-spangled underpants, a transparent cape and a mask. Three minutes later, members of the public saw him about 10 km away from the Central Bank. He drove away in a grey BMW. Nobody was able to remember the exact registration number of the car, but witnesses agree the last two digits were 50. Famous TV presenter Harry Cover with girlfriend Peggy Potato coming out of Harry’s castle …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… …………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................……… 12