Rethinking Trade and Industrial Policy for African

Transcription

CODESRIA Documentation and Information Centre
Centre de documentation et d’information du CODESRIA
(CODICE)
Guy Mhone
Memorial Conference on Development
Conférence commémorative sur le développement
25-27 July/juillet 2008, Lusaka, Zambia
Rethinking Trade and Industrial Policy for
African Development
Repenser la politique commerciale et
industrielle pour le développement africain
Bibliography / Bibliographie
CODICE, July / Juillet 2008
Rethinking Trade and Industrial Policy for African Development
Repenser la politique commerciale et industrielle pour le développement africain
Introduction
The Council for the Development of Social
Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)
will be organising the second conference on
development in memory of the late Guy
Mhone, from 25 to 27 July 2008, at Lusaka in
Zambia. Guy Mhone was a famous Malawian
economist
and
former
member
of
CODESRIA Executive Committee who
passed away on the 1st of March 2005.
Le Conseil pour le développement de la
recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique
(CODESRIA) organise, du 25 au 27 juillet
2008 à Lusaka (Zambie), la seconde édition
de la conférence sur le développement en
hommage à la mémoire de Guy Mhone,
économiste Malawite et ancien membre du
comité exécutif du CODESRIA, décédé le 1er
mars 2005.
The conference will focus on the theme of
“Rethinking Trade and Industrial Policy for
African Development” for which the
CODESRIA Documentation and information
Centre (CODICE) has compiled this
bibliography divided into two parts:
Cette conférence porte sur le thème
« Repenser la politique commerciale et
industrielle pour le développement africain »
et à cette occasion, le Centre de
documentation
et
d’information
du
CODESRIA (CODICE) a élaboré la présente
bibliographie qui est divisée en deux parties :
-
-
The first part lists all the documents
relating to the theme of the conference
including both documents available at
CODICE and documents accessible
through the Internet. References are
alphabetically presented by the
author’s name
The second part lists some of Guy
Mhone’s
publications
on
Development.
We hope that this bibliography will be useful
for you and we welcome your suggestions in
order to improve on our collection of late
Professor Guy Mhone’s publications.
-
-
une première partie recensant des
documents relatifs à la thématique de
la conférence et comprenant à la fois
les
références
de
documents
disponibles au CODICE et celles de
documents accessibles sur le Web.
Les références sont présentées par
ordre alphabétique d’auteurs
une deuxième partie recensant un
certain nombre d’écrits rédigés par
Guy Mhone sur le thème du
développement.
Nous espérons que cette bibliographie vous
sera utile et sommes à votre écoute pour
d’éventuelles suggestions qui permettront de
renforcer la collection sur les écrits du Feu
Professeur Guy Mhone.
CODESRIA Documentation and Information Centre
Centre de documentation et d’information du CODESRIA (CODICE)
Codice, July / Juillet 2008
1
I : Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa / Politique commerciale et industrielle en Afrique
1. ABBAS, Mehdi
Une reconnexion asymétrique : le cas des accords de partenariat économique entre l’UE et les ACP
La Chronique des Amériques, No. 01, Janvier 2008
http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/ieim/IMG/pdf/chro_ABBAS_08_01.pdf
2. ABDEL-HALIM, Ahmad
Financing Mechanisms for Promoting Intra-African Trade
Financial Journal, Vol 10, No. 1, 1989, p.35-51
/TRADE PROMOTION/ /REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /CLEARING SYSTEMS/ /CREDIT
SYSTEMS/ /MONETARY AGREEMENTS/ /CONVERTIBILITY/ /BALANCE OF PAYMENTS/
/FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS/ /AFRICA/
Abstract: This paper examines a number of financing alternatives for facilitating intra-regional trade in Africa. The
author however maintains the best mechanism as the reserve pooling schemes. The latter, like convertibility
arrangements, cannot be evenly developed throughout the continent, owing to political factors. Persistent balance of
payments deficits and inefficient availability of resources hamper the choice of both regional credits facilities and
regional export credit. Clearing systems are very simple and easy to handle in financing intra-group trade, but they are
paralysed by structural imbalances. The author believes that a payments union providing both the simple clearing
mechanism and medium-term credit facitities is the most appropriate arrangement for African countries.
3. ADEGBIBI, Florent Valere
Stratégie d'industrialisation et voie africaine du développement
Afrique et Développement, Vol. XIX, No. 3, 1994, p.97-116
/POLITIQUE D'INDUSTRIALISATION/ /LIBERALISME/ /MARXISME/ /TRANSFERT DE
TECHNOLOGIE/ /PETITE INDUSTRIE/ /AFRIQUE/
4. ADEOYE, A.O.
Of Economic Masquerades and Vulgar Economy: a Critique of the Structural Adjustment Program
in Nigeria
Africa Development, Vol XVI, No. 1, 1991, p.23-44
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /DEVALUATION/ /TRADE
LIBERALIZATION/ /CAPITALISM/ /NIGERIA/
5. ADESINA, J. O.; GRAHAM, Yao
Africa and Development Challenges in the New Millennium: The NEPAD Debate
Dakar: CODESRIA, 2006.- xvi-288p. (Africa in the New Millennium / CODESRIA)
/ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /POVERTY/ /ECONOMICS/ /AGRICULTURE/
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /TRADE/ /REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT/ /FINANCING/ /AFRICA/
/NEPAD/
6. ADETULA, Victor Adebola O.
The Role of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in the Industrialisation
of West Africa
Jos: University of Jos, January 1996.- xvii-392p.
2
Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy , Political Economy and Development Studies, University of Jos,
Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /ECOWAS/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /REGIONAL
INTEGRATION/ /TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION/ /WEST AFRICA/
7. AEROE, Anders
Rethinking Industrialization from a National to a Local Perspective: a Case Study of the
Industrialization Process in Tanzania with Particular Emphasis on the Construction Industry
Copenhagen: Centre for Development Research, September, 1992.- 285p. (Project Papers / CDR)
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY/ /SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /SMALL
TOWNS/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT/ /TANZANIA/
/ZIMBABWE/
8. AFEIKHENA, Jerome Theo
Planning Investment Programme in the Nigerian Iron and Steel Industry
Ibadan: University of Ibadan, December 1993.- xviii-188p.
Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy, Economics, University of Ibadan, Faculty of Social Sciences,
Department of Economics
/IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT/ /INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION/
/DOMESTIC MARKET/ /INTERNATIONAL MARKET/ /EVALUATION/ /PROJECTIONS/
/NIGERIA/
9. AGOSIN, Manuel R.
Réforme des politiques commerciales et performances économiques: un panorama de la question et
quelques éléments d'appréciation préliminaires
Revue Tiers Monde, t. xxxv, No.139, Juillet-Septembre 1994, p.499-520
/POLITIQUE COMMERCIALE/ /CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE/ /SUBSTITUTION DES
IMPORTATIONS/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/ /LIBERALISATION DES ECHANGES/ /TAUX DE
CHANGE/ /PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT/ /RESULTATS ECONOMIQUES/ /EXPORTATIONS/
10. AKINLO, Anthony Enisan
Impact of the Structural Adjustment Programme on Industrial Development in Nigeria
Ile-Ife: Obafemi Awolowo University, 1992.- 246p.
Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy, Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University, 1992
/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /MANUFACTURING/
/INDUSTRIAL SECTOR/ /PROFITABILITY/ /NIGERIA/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
PROGRAMME/
11. AMIN, Samir
La réforme des institutions de Bretton woods et la transformation nécessaire du système mondial
Dakar: Codesria, Juin 1999.- 30p
Conference: Symposium International sur l'avenir de la zone franc avec l'avènement de l'Euro,
Dakar Sénégal, 4-6 novembre 1998.
3
/INSTITUTIONS SPECIALISEES/ /ECONOMIE INTERNATIONALE/ /FMI/ /BANQUE
MONDIALE/ /COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL/ /ONU/ /RELATIONS ECONOMIQUES
INTERNATIONALES/ /ASIE/ /ETATS-UNIS/ /AFRIQUE/ /EUROPE/ /FINANCEMENT DU
DEVELOPPEMENT/ /INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONALES/ /OMC/ /MONDIALISATION/
/POLITIQUE D'AJUSTEMENT/
12. AMMOR, Mohammed Fouad
La filière textiles - habillement : de la réalité des entraves protectionnistes à la nécessité de
l'intégration régionale
Tome I, Fés: Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, 1992-1993.- 352p.
Tome II, Fés: Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, 1992-1993.- 355-686p.
Thèse, Doctorat d'Etat, Sciences Economiques, Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Faculté
des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Fés
/INDUSTRIE TEXTILE/ /HABILLEMENT/ /FIBRES TEXTILES/ /FILAGE/ /TISSAGE/
/INNOVATIONS INDUSTRIELLES/ /PROTECTIONNISME/ /SOUS-TRAITANCE/ /POLITIQUE
COMMERCIALE/ /CEE/ /ETATS UNIS/ /JAPON/ /ITALIE/ /ALLEMAGNE/ /FRANCE/
/ROYAUME-UNI/
13. AMSDEN, Alice H.
A Theory of Government Intervention in Late Industrialization
New York: New School for Social Research.- 62p. (Working Papers Series, No. 27)
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /STATE INTERVENTION/
14. ANCHARAZ, Vinaye D
Determinants of Trade Policy Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa
Journal of African Economies, Vol.12, No. 3, September 2003, p. 417-443
Abstract: Existing studies of trade reform in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) -- and elsewhere -- are mainly qualitative in
character, partly because of the difficulty of measuring the intensity of trade liberalisation. This paper uses a
quantitative measure of trade liberalisation to provide statistical evidence on the conditions accounting for Africa's
timid reforms. This measure captures the change in the tariff equivalent of all trade barriers and is therefore a summary
indicator of the intensity of reform. The measure provides a fairly accurate description of the trade liberalisation
experience of SSA countries, indicating that the most significant reforms occurred during the period 1986--90. The
empirical model includes a set of hypotheses suggested both by theory and the anecdotal evidence of Africa's
liberalisation experience. The empirical methodology distinguishes between the conditions that affect the likelihood of
reform and the factors that determine the intensity of trade liberalisation. The empirical results justify this distinction.
The findings suggest that larger aid flows, higher levels of urbanisation, a strong current account position and a
relatively large manufacturing sector enhance the probability that trade reform is adopted. There is also some evidence
that economic crises facilitate reform. Conversely, heavier fiscal dependence on trade taxes, greater import competition
and a large government make trade reform less likely. However, only five of these factors -- current account balance,
size of manufacturing sector, size of government, fiscal dependence on trade taxes and aid -- are found to exert a
statistically significant effect on the intensity of trade reform.
15. ANDERSON, Kym; VAN DER MENSBRUGGHE, Dominique
Effects of multilateral and preferential trade policy reform in Africa: The case of Uganda
The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Vol. 16, Is. 4, Jan. 2007, p.529-550
Abstract: This paper estimates the effects on production, trade and economic welfare of current trade policy regimes
throughout the world on Uganda relative to other economies. This will be a benchmark against which to examine
various multilateral and preferential trade policy scenarios that might emerge over the next decade as part of the WTO's
Doha Round and from the expected move later this decade towards Economic Partnership Agreements with the
European Union. The results suggest modest gains or worse for Uganda, in part because it already has low tariffs and
4
ready preferential access to rich-country markets. Several important caveats to this type of analysis are stressed though,
before drawing out some trade and policy implications for Uganda.
16. ANUGWOM, Edlyne Ezenongaya
Economic Conditions and Industrial Conflict in Nigeria: a Comparative Study of PRE and
Structural Adjustment Periods, 1981-1992
Nsukka: University of Nigeria, September 1994.- ix-158p.
Thesis, Master of Science, Industry, University of Nigeria, Department of Sociology/Anthropology
/LABOUR RELATIONS/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /LABOUR DISPUTES/ /COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING/ /DISPUTE SETTLEMENT/ /ARBITRATION/ /MILITARY PERSONNEL/
/NIGERIA/
17. ASHIEKAA, Christopher Vershima
Colonialism and the Decline of Handicraft Industries in Tivland Circa 1900-60 AD
Jos: University of Jos, February 1992.- 181p.
Thesis, Master of Arts, History, University of Jos, Department of History
/HANDICRAFTS/ /COLONIALISM/ /INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /NIGERIA/
18. ASSOGBA, Augustin; LAMA, Joachim; MAMAN, Abdo Hassan; WOBA, Ali
Analyse des Politiques de Protection et d'Incitation Industrielle au Niger (Projet-Pilote)
Dakar: CODESRIA, Novembre 1995.- 41p.
(Document de Travail / Réseau de Recherche sur les Politiques Industrielles en Afrique)
/POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/ /STIMULANTS/ /MOTIVATION/ /RESTRUCTURATION
INDUSTRIELLE/ /MESURES PROTECTIONISTES/ /NIGER/
19. ASSOGBA, Jean-Innocent
Les économies ACP dans la stratégie CEE
Cotonou: Les Editions du Flamboyant, 1995.- XV-250p.
/ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE/ /LIBRE-ECHANGE/ /EXPORTATIONS/ /MODES DE
PRODUCTION/ /STOCKS REGULATEURS/ /CEDEAO/ /CIRCUIT DE DISTRIBUTION/
/POLITIQUE DE PRODUCTIVITE/ /PRODUITS AGRICOLES/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/
/POLITIQUE DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /NOUVEL ORDRE ECON. INTERNATIONAL/ /ACP/
/MARCHES D'EXPORTATION/
20. AUSTEN, Raph A.
On Comparing Pre-Industrial African and European Economics
African Economic History, No. 19, 1990, p.21-24
/INDUSTRY/ /COLONIALISM/ /ECONOMIC HISTORY/ /AFRICA/ /EUROPE/
21. AYITTEY, George B.N.
Africa Unchained: the Blueprint for Africa's Future
New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.- xxvi-483p.
/ECONOMIC POLICY/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /PEASANTRY/ /ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT/ /FOREIGN AID/ /ECONOMIC SYSTEMS/ /MODERNIZATION/ /FREE
TRADE/ /ECONOMIC MODELS/
5
22. BAGACHWA, Mboya D.; STEWART, Frances
Rural Industries and Rural Linkages in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Survey
Oxford: Queen Elizabeth House, April 1990.- 64p.
(Development Studies Working Paper / QEU, No. 23)
/RURAL INDUSTRY/ /SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /RURAL DEVELOPMENT/ /RURAL AREAS/
/AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/
23. BAIROCH, Paul
Le Tiers-Monde dans l'impasse : le démarrage économique du XVIIIe au XXe Siècle. - 3e Ed.
Paris: Gallimard, 1992.- 659p.- (Collection Folio Actuel, No. 26)
/PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT/ /INDUSTRIE/ /REVOLUTION VERTE/ /AGRICULTURE/
/DEMOGRAPHIE/ /URBANISATION/ /COMMERCE EXTERIEUR/ /DETTE/ /REVOLUTION
INDUSTRIELLE/ /REVOLUTION AGRICOLE/
24. BALASSA, Bela; BERLINSKI, Julio; HOCK, Ow Chin; HUTCHESON, Thomas L.;
KIM, Kwang-Suk; LEE, T.H.; LIANG, Kwo-Shu; SCHYDLOWSKY, Daniel M.;
SUSSMAN, Zvi; TAN, Augustine H.H.; WESTPHAL, Larry E.
Development Strategies in Semi-Industrial Economics
Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.- 394p.
(A World Bank Research Publication)
/DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS/
/INCENTIVES/ /INDUSTRY/ /ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE/ /SEMI-INDUSTRIAL
ECONOMICS/
25. BALDWIN, Robert E.
The Political Economy of Trade Policy
Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 3, No. 4, 1989, p.119-135
/TRADE POLICY/ /POLITICAL ECONOMY/ /MONEY/ /INCOME DISTRIBUTION/ /FOREIGN
POLICY/
26. BANGURA, Yusuf
Structural Adjustment and De-Industrialization in Nigeria
Dakar: CODESRIA, October 1987.- 43p.
Conference: A CODESRIA Conference on Adjustment, Deindustrialization and the Urban Crisis,
Dakar, 27-29 October 1987.
/ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /INDUSTRIAL SECTOR/ /NIGERIA/
/DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION/
27. BANGURA, Yusuf
Structural Adjustment and De-Industrialisation in Nigeria: 1986-1988
Africa Development, Vol. XVI, No. 2, 1991, p.5-32
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /INDUSTRY/ /AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY/ /FOOD INDUSTRY/
/EMPLOYMENT/ /NIGERIA/
6
28. BARBA NAVARETTI, Gioro
Joint Ventures and Autonomous Industrial Development: the Magic Medicine? The Case of the
Ivory Coast
(Development Studies Working Papers / QEH, No. 25)
/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /JOINT VENTURES/ /FOREIGN INVESTMENT/ /LOCAL
INDUSTRY/ /CÔTE D'IVOIRE/
29. BARBIER, Jean-Pierre; VERON, Jean-Bernard
Les zones franches industrielles d'exportation : Haiti, Maurice, Sénégal, Tunisie
Paris: Editions Karthala, 1991.- 166p.
(Collection Economie et Développement / Courade, Georges)
/ZONES INDUSTRIELLES/ /PORTS FRANCS/ /EXPORTATIONS/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/
/ENTREPRISES INDUSTRIELLES/ /HAITI/ /MAURICE/ /SENEGAL/ /TUNISIE/ - /ZONES
FRANCHES INDUSTRIELLES/
30. BELGHAZI, Saâd, ed.
Concurrence et compétitivité industrielle au Maroc
Ottawa: Publications du CERAB, Août 1997.- 384p.
/INDUSTRIE/ /COMPETITIVITE/ /CONCURRENCE/ /MAROC/ /POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/
/PROPRIETE INDUSTRIELLE/
31. BEN HAMMOUDA, Hakim
Le post-ajustement en stratégies en Afrique
Dakar: CODESRIA, 2000.- 54p. (Série Etats de la littérature / CODESRIA, No.3/2000)
/AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /STRATEGIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/
/NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE/ /REGIONALISATION/ /INTEGRATION REGIONALE/
/SOUVERAINETE/ /AFRIQUE/ /POST-AJUSTEMENT/ /REGULATION DES PRIX/
32. BEN HAMMOUDA, Hakim; OSAKWE, Patrick N
Global Trade Models and Economic Policy Analyses: Relevance, Risks and Repercussions for
Africa
University Library of Munich, 2006, 36p. - (MPRA Paper Series, no. 1851)
http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1851/1/MPRA_paper_1851.pdf
Abstract: Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are widely used for trade policy analyses and
recommendations. Simulation results from these models have also been used as a basis for offering advice to African
countries on what positions to take in multilateral trade negotiations. There is however increasing discomfort with the
use of these models for policy recommendations, especially in Africa. In this paper we compare the results of several
CGE studies that examined the impact of potential Doha Round reforms on Africa and demonstrate that the results
differ drastically both in terms of magnitude and direction. Part of the discrepancies in results can be explained by
differences in database, model structure, and choice of parameters. Others are, however, difficult to explain because
several studies either do not report key assumptions made or do not provide a clear description of how their framework
differs from those in the literature. We also show that the modelling approach and the database used in most CGE
studies do not take account of key features of African economies that have serious implications for the impact of trade
reforms on Africa. Finally, we outline potential consequences of the misuse of CGE models for policy evaluation and
suggest pitfalls to avoid if CGE model results are to be taken seriously by policy makers in Africa.
7
33. BEN HAMMOUDA, Hakim; OSAKWE, Patrick N
Global Trade Models and Economic Policy Analyses: Relevance, Risks and Repercussions for
Africa
Development Policy Review, Vol. 26, No.2, March 2008, p.151-170
Abstract: Computable general equilibrium models are widely used for trade policy analyses and recommendations.
There is, however, increasing discomfort with the use of these models, especially in Africa. This article demonstrates
that the results of several such studies of the impact of trade reforms in Africa differ drastically in terms of both
magnitude and direction, failing to take account of key features of African economies. It also outlines potential
consequences of the misuse of CGE models for policy evaluation and suggests pitfalls to be avoided.
34. BENNELL, Paul
Fighting for survival: manufacturing industry and adjustment in sub-Saharan Africa
Journal of International Development, Vol.10, Issue 5, July/Aug 1998, p.621-637
35. BERMAN, Bruce J.; LEYS, Colin, ed.
African Capitalists in African Development
Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994.- vii-275p.
/CAPITALISM/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /BOURGEOISIE/ /CAPITALISTS/
/STATE/ /CLOTHING INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/
/MODERNIZATION/ /AFRICA/ /COTE D'IVOIRE/ /KENYA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /SENEGAL/ /ZAIRE/
/NIGERIA/ /NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/
36. BIENEN, Henry
The Politics of Trade Liberalization in Africa
Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol 38, No. 4, July 1990, p.713-732
/TRADE/ /EXCHANGE RATE/ /LIBERALISM/ /EXPORTS RESTRICTION/ /IMPORTS
RESTRICTION/ /AFRICA/
37. BLACK, Anthony
Globalization and restructuring in the South African automotive industry
Journal of International Development, Vol. 13, Issue 6, Aug. 2001, p.779-796
Abstract: The South African automotive industry has been subjected to rapid structural change as a result of policies,
which have liberalized imports but also encouraged exports. The sector has become much more internationally
integrated with a particularly rapid increase in exports. This paper assesses these developments. It is argued that the
costs of liberalization have been fairly low partly because of the strong encouragement given by the programme for
major foreign firms to draw South African operations into their international networks. In spite of the successes,
structural problems remain such as the limited rationalization that has so far taken place. Also there are question marks
over the nature and sustainability of export expansion.
38. BOHOUM, Bouabre; KOUASSY, Oussou
La performance des entreprises industrielles en côte d'ivoire : analyse des impacts des incitations le
long des filières agro-industrielles
Dakar: Réseau de Recherche sur les Politiques Industrielles en Afrique, Mai 1995.- 36p.
(Document de Travail / Réseau de Recherche sur les Politiques Industrielles en Afrique, No. 1)
/AGROINDUSTRIE/ /RESULTATS ECONOMIQUES/ /METHODOLOGIE/ /ETUDES DE CAS/
/COTE D'IVOIRE/
8
39. BOOGAART, Ernest Van Den
The Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World, 1900-90: Estimates of Trends in
Composition and Value
Journal of African History, Vol. 33, No. 3, 1992, p.369-385
/TRADE/ /COMMODITIES/ /SLAVERY/ /GOLD/ /1600-1690/ /WEST AFRICA/ /WESTERN
AFRICA/ /ATLANTIC WORLD/
40. BOUKELLA, M.; BENABDALLAH, Y.; FERFERA, M.Y., ed
La Méditerranée occidentale : entre régionalisation et mondialisation
Béjaïa: CREAD, 2003.- 324p.
/REGIONALISATION/ /MONDIALISATION/ /PARTENARIAT/ /ZONES DE LIBRE-ECHANGE/
/INVESTISSEMENTS/ /CONNAISSANCE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE/
/MEDITERRANEE/ /MAGHREB/ /MAROC/ /EUROPE/ /ALGERIE/ /INVESTISSEMENTS
DIRECTS ETRANGERS/
41. BRAUTIGAM, Deborah A.
What can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment
The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 32, No. 1, Mar. 1994, p.111-138
42. BROWNBRIDGE, Martin; HARRIGAN, Jane
Positive Terms-of-Trade Shocks and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa
Development Policy Review, Vol.14, No.4, December 1996, p.409-427
/TERMS OF TRADE/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /COMMODITY MARKETS/
/MACROECONOMICS/ /EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /SUBSAHARAN AFRICA/
43. BURNIAUX, Jean-Marc; VAN DER MENSBRUGGHE, Dominique
Trade Policies in a Global Context: Technical Specification of the Rural/Urban-North/South
(RUNS) Appplied General Equilibruim Model
Paris: OECD, November 1991.- 93p. (Technical Papers / OECD Development Centre, No. 48)
/TRADE POLICY/ /ECONOMIC MODELS/ /AGRICULTURE/ /AGRICULTURAL MARKETS/
/AGRICULTURAL POLICY/ /NORTH-SOUTH RELATIONS/ /GLOBAL MODELS/ /RUNS/
44. CAMPBELL, Bonnie K.; LOXLEY, John, ed.
Structural Adjustment in Africa
London: Mac Millan Press, 1989.- 277p. (Mac Millan International Political Economy Series)
/AUSTERITY POLICY/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /ECONOMIC RECESSION/
/CURRENCIES/ /EXCHANGE RATE/ /DEVALUATION/ /PRICES/ /INDUSTRY/ /AGRICULTURE/
/SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS/ /POLITICAL ASPECTS/ /AID INSTITUTIONS/ /IMF/ /WORLD BANK/
/AFRICA/ /CAMEROON/ /COTE D'IVOIRE/ /GHANA/ /MADAGASCAR/ /MOROCCO/
/TANZANIA/ /UGANDA/ /ZIMBABWE/
45. CARLSSON, Jerker; SHAW, Timothy M., ed.
Newly Industrializing Countries and the Political Economy of South-South Relations
London: MacMillan Press, 1988.- 306p. (MacMillan International Political Economy Series)
9
/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION/
/INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES/ /DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES/ /AFRICA/ /ASIA/ /LATIN AMERICA/ /SOUTH-SOUTH RELATIONS/
46. CHAN, Kenneth S.
Bilateral Trade Negociations and Trade Diversification: Evidence from Semi-Industrialized
Countries
Journal of Development Economics, Vol 36, No. 2, October 1991, p.243-257
/TRADE NEGOCIATIONS/ /EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION/ /BILATERAL RELATIONS/
/DEVELOPED COUNTRIES/
47. CHIKHI, Said
Déindustrialisation et crise de société en Algérie
Afrique et Développement, Vol XVI, No. 2, 1991, p.57-71
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /RECESSION ECONOMIQUE/ /CHOMAGE/ /AJUSTEMENT
STRUCTUREL/ /ALGERIE/ /DE-INDUSTRIALISATION/ /CRISE SOCIALE/
48. CHOLE, Eshetu; MLAY, Wilfred; OYUGI, Walter, ed.
The Crisis of Development Strategies in Eastern Africa
Addis Ababa: OSSREA, 1990.-285p. (OSSREA Book Series)
/DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY/ /ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /FOOD AID/ /FOREIGN POLICY/
/PRIVATIZATION/ /PUBLIC ENTERPRISES/ /HOUSING POLICY/ /INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT/ /EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/ /EAST AFRICA/ /TANZANIA/ /ETHIOPIA/
/SUDAN/ /KENYA/ /UGANDA/ /BOTSWANA/
49. COLCLOUGH, Christopher; MANOR, James, ed
States or Markets? Neo-Liberalism and the Development Policy Debate
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.-359p. (IDS Development Studies Series)
/LIBERALISM/ /DEVELOPMENT POLICY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /MARKET/
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /STATE/ /POLITICS/ /RURAL DEVELOPMENT/ /AFRICA/ /AFRICA
SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /BOTSWANA/ /NEOLIBERALISM/ /STRUCTURALISM/ /SUBSAHARAN
AFRICA/
50. COLLIER, Paul; TOYE, John
Trade Policy and Regional Integration: Implications for the Relations between Europe and Africa
London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1994.
CEPR Discussion Papers, no.1012
http://www.cepr.org/pubs/new-dps/dplist.asp?dpno=1012
Abstract: For Africa, a regional customs union is unlikely to realise net welfare gains (in the sense of trade creation
dominating trade diversion) which cannot be attained through unilateral trade liberalization. Unilateral reform has often
failed in Africa, however. A regional customs union tied to Europe with reciprocal free trade is likely to dominate
unilateral liberalization in several ways. Most importantly, it would make trade liberalization credible and thereby
easier to sustain.
51. COLOMBATTO, Enrico
Trade-Policy Adjustment in LDCs: a Short-Run View
10
The Journal of Development Studies, Vol 29, No. 2, January 1993, p.301-318
/TRADE POLICY/ /EXCHANGE RATE/ /TARIFF POLICY/ /LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES/
/EXCHANGE RATE POLICY/
52. COOK, Paul; NIXSON, Frederick, ed.
The Move to the Market? Trade and Industry Policy Reform in Transitional Economies
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.- XVI-280p.
(International Political Economy Series / SHAW, Timothy M)
/MARKET/ /TRADE/ /COMMUNISM/ /ECONOMIC REFORM/ /TRADE POLICY/ /INDUSTRY
POLICY/ /EASTERN EUROPE/ /ASIA/ /KOREA/ /CHINA/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/
/TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES/ /CENTRAL EUROPE/
53. COULIBALY, Massaoly; DIARRA, Amadou
Indicateurs d'incitation dans l'industrie textile du Mali
Dakar: CODESRIA, Septembre 1996.- 35p. (Document de Travail / RPI, No.6)
/INDUSTRIE TEXTILE/ /MESURES PROTECTIONNISTES/ /POLITIQUE TARIFAIRE/
/POLITIQUE DU CREDIT/ /EXONERATIONS FISCALES/ /RENTABILITE/ /MALI/ /MESURES
D'INCITATION/ /CODE DES INVESTISSEMENTS/
54. COULIBALY, Noufou; GHERSI, Gérard
Stratégie et Développement de l'Industrie Agro-Alimentaire en Côte - d'Ivoire
Québec: Centre Sahel, Juin 1993.- VIII-24p.
/INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE/ /MARCHE INTERIEUR/ /MARCHE INTERNATIONAL/
/CONDITIONS ECONOMIQUES/ /COTE D'IVOIRE/
55. CURRY, Steve; STONEMAN, Colin
Problems of Industrial Development and Market Integration in Namibia
Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 19, No. 1, Mar.1993, p. 40-59
Abstract: This paper reports on a recent survey of manufacturing industry in Namibia, and uses this and other data to
attempt an analysis of the possibility and desirability of industrialization in a very small economy. The analysis is
located in the context of Namibia's long-standing integration with the economy of South Africa, its present membership
of the Southern African Customs Union, and its membership of developing regional organizations. The constraints on
industrialization are identified, and the paper concludes with an elaboration of the role that industry should play in
employment creation and general economic development.
56. DAUDA, Bola
Industrial Policy and the Nigerian Bureaucracy, 1900-1988
African Economic History, Vol. 21, 1993, p.73-96
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /BUREAUCRACY/ /CIVIL SERVICE/ /MICROECONOMICS/ /NIGERIA/
57. DAVIS, Victor A.B.
Ajustement Structurel en Sierra Leone : Analyse des Mesures portant sur les PME
Dakar, Janvier 1998.- 35p. (Série Document de travail / RPE, No.14)
11
/AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /SECTEUR INDUSTRIEL/ /PETITES ENTREPRISES/
/MOYENNES ENTERPRISES/ /LIBERALISATION DES ECHANGES/ /DEREGLEMENTATION/
/PRIVATISATION/ /STABILISATION ECONOMIQUE/ /SIERRA LEONE/ /SME/
58. DELAPIERRE, Michel
Les stratégies d'industrialisation face aux complexes industriels transnationalisés
Les cahiers du CREAD, No. 25, 1991, p.53-75
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /SOCIETES TRANSNATIONALES/ /ECONOMIE INTERNATIONALE/
/POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/
59. DEME, Mamit
The Impact of ECOWAS on Intraregional Trade Flows: an Empirical Investigation
The Review of Black Political Economy, Vol. 23, No. 3, 1995, p.113-129
/ECOWAS/ /INTRAREGIONAL TRADE/ /REGIONAL INTEGRATION/
60. DEROSA, Dean A.
Protection and the Own-Funds Window in Tanzania: an Analytical Framework and Estimates of
the Effects of Trade Liberalization
Journal of African Economies, Vol 2, No. 1, May 1993, p.24-48
/TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /PROTECTIONIST MEASURES/ /EXCHANGE RATE/ /TANZANIA/
61. DESFONTAINES, Serges
L' industrialization de l'Afrique : quelques idées pour la réussir
Archimède et Léonard, No. 7/8, 1991, p.111-124
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /PROJETS INDUSTRIELS/ /COOPERATION TECHNIQUE/
62. DESSUS, Sébastien; SUWA-EISENMANN, Akiko
Trade Integration with Europe, Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Egypt
Paris: OECD, June 1998.-52p. (Development Centre Technical Papers/OECD, No.135)
/INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /ECONOMIC GROWTH/ /TRADE/ /EXPORTS/ /ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT/ /TRADE POLICY/ /EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION/ /EGYPT/ /EUROPE/
/TRADE INTEGRATION
63. DEVEREUX, Michael B.
Growth, Specialization, and Trade Liberalization
International Economic Review, Vol. 38, No. 3, Aug. 1997, p.565-585
Abstract: This paper examines a two-way interaction between trade liberalization and economic growth. Through
increasing returns to specialization, international trade can increase world growth rates. But growth alters patterns of
comparative advantage, changing the incentives to levy tariffs in a dynamic tariff game between governments. Two
types of equilibria are analyzed. In a Tariff War equilibrium, growth rates are low, tariffs are high and rising, the ratio
of exports to income, the trade ratio, is low, and falls to zero asymptotically. In a Trade Liberalization equilibrium,
growth rates are high, tariffs are low and falling, the trade ratio is higher, and is increasing over time.
12
64. DIAGNE, Abdoulaye, CABRAL, François Joseph ; DANSOKhO, Mamadou ; CISSE,
Fatou ; BA, Samba
Politiques commerciales, intégration régionale, pauvreté et distribution de revenus au Sénégal)".
Cahier de recherche MPIA 2007-15, April 2007
http://www.pep-net.org/new-pep/Group/working_papers/papers/MPIA-2007-15.pdf
65. DIAGNE, Abdoulaye, CABRAL, François Joseph ; DANSOKhO, Mamadou ; CISSE,
Fatou ; BA, Samba
Trade Policies, Regional Integration, Poverty and Income Distribution in Senegal
MPIA Working Paper 2007-15, April 2007
http://www.pep-net.org/new-pep/Group/working_papers/papers/MPIA-2007-15-eng.pdf
Abstract: Since January 2002 and within the framework of the sub-regional economic integration process conducted
by the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Senegal has adopted the institution of a Common
External Tariff (CET) and the harmonization of the tax system. These measures have considerably reduced the
protection of its economy (50% reduction in customs duties) and consolidated its domestic tax system. Such trade
reforms induce considerable general equilibrium effects. The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of trade
liberalization scenarios in Senegal on the well-being of both rural and urban households. The findings of this study
reveal that Government has, under the implementation of the CET, given more priority to fiscal consolidation than to
the potential negative effects of a higher VAT on income distribution and the well-being of households. This arbitration
falls in line with the usual spirit of local stabilization and adjustment policies which have always been characterized by
the primacy of fiscal rehabilitation over the enhancement of competitivity and the reflation of economic growth.
66. DIAGNE, Abdoulaye; DAFFE, Gaye, Ed
Le Sénégal en quête d'une croissance durable
Dakar: CREA, 2002.- (Economie et développement/Courade, Georges)
/CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE/ /TAUX DE CROISSANCE/
/AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /DEVALUATION/ /POLITIQUE DU COMMERCE
INTERNATIONAL/ /TAUX DE CHANGE/ /CONDITIONS ECONOMIQUES/ /ANALYSE
HISTORIQUE/ /SENEGAL/
67. DIALLO, Mamadou Lamine
Le Sénégal, un lion économique ? Essai sur la compétitivité d'un pays du Sahel
Paris: Karthala, 2004.- 228p. (Collection Tropiques)
/DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE/ /COMPETITIVITE/ /INDUSTRIE/ /FINANCES
PUBLIQUES/ /AGRICULTURE/ /MINES/ /AIDE AU DEVELOPPEMENT/ /MONDIALISATION/
/STABILITE POLITIQUE/ /SENEGAL/ /EMERGENCE ECONOMIQUE/
68. DIJK, Meine Pieter Van
Les rôles des micro, petites et moyennes entreprises dans le processus d'industrialisation
Environnement africain, Vol 1-2-3-4, Nos 25-26-27-28, 1989, p455-473
/POLITIQUE D'INDUSTRIALISATION/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /DEVELOPPEMENT
ECONOMIQUE/ /PETITES ENTREPRISES/ /AFRIQUE/ /BURKINA FASO/ /NIGERIA/
69. DJEFLAT, Abdelkader, ed.
L'Algérie : des principes de novembre à l'ajustement structurel
Dakar: CODESRIA, 1999.- 362p
13
/AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /NATIONALISME/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /AGRICULTURE/ /BIENS
D'EQUIPEMENT/ /INDUSTRIE/ /SANTE/ /ALGERIE/ /MAGHREB/ /TRANSITION
DEMOCRATIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE ECONOMIQUE/ /IDENTITE NATIONALE/
70. DODARO, S
Comparative Advantage, Trade and Growth: Export-Led Growth Revisited
World Development, Vol 19, No. 9, September 1991, p.1153-1163
/EXPORT PROMOTION/ /TRADE/ /COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE/ /ECONOMIC GROWTH/
71. DORNBUSCH, Rudiger
The Case for Trade Liberalization in Developing Countries
The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 6, No. 1, 1992, p.69-85
/TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /TRADE BARRIERS/ /GATT/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/
72. EDWARDS, Sebastian
Trade Liberalization Reforms and the World Bank
The American Economic Review, Vol. 87, No. 2, May 1997, p. 43-48
73. EDWARDS, Sebastian
Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries
Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 31, No. 3, Sep. 1993, p.1358-1393
74. ENGEL, Charles; KLETZER, Kenneth M
Trade Policy under Endogenous Credibility
Journal of Development Economics, Vol 36, No. 2, October 1991, p.213-228
/TRADE POLICY/ /TARIFF POLICY/ /CREDIBILITY/
75. ERNST, Dieter; O'CONNOR, David
Competing in the Electronics Industry: the Experience of Newly Industrialising Economies
Paris: OECD, 1992.- 303p. (Development Centre Studies / OECD)
/ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS/ /COMPETITION/ /NEWLY
INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES/
76. ERUGO, Johnson
EEC and ACP Relations: the Implications of Lome IV Convention Provisions on Trade and Aid for
the Nigerian Economy
Nsukka: University of Nigeria, November 1992.- ix-110 p.
Thesis, Master of Science, Political Science, University of Nigeria, Department of Political Science
/INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION/ /TRADE AGREEMENTS/ /DEVELOPMET AID/ /EEC/
/ACP/ /AFRICA/ /EUROPE/ /NIGERIA/ /LOME IV/
77. ESFAHANI, Hadi Salehi; SQUIRE, Lyn
Explaining trade policy in the Middle East and North Africa
The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 46, Issue 5, Feb. 2007, p.660-684
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6W5X-4MBCJRP4/2/7f1bdf8675b535a3ce16abb1e2bb0e12
14
Abstract: This paper examines the evolution of trade policy in the Middle East and North Africa (MNA) countries
since the 1960s. It shows that contrary to the current popular perception, until the 1980s MNA countries were generally
more open than the rest of the developing world. That situation changed in the 1980s and especially the 1990s as most
MNA countries maintained their trade policies, while many other developing countries proceeded with liberalization.
The paper develops and estimates a political economy model of trade policy to search for the factors behind the initial
relative openness of the region and its reversal. The results show that the pattern is related to the rise and decline of the
region's resource rents, which affected the political weight of domestic producers versus consumers. Other factors are
also considered, but they all seem to have secondary effects.
78. FADAHUNSI, A.; IGWE, B.U.N., ed.
Capital Goods Technological Change and Accumulation in Nigeria
Dakar: CODESRIA, 1989.- 204p. (CODESRIA Book Series)
/INDUSTRY/ /CAPITAL GOODS/ /POLITICAL ECONOMY/ /TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE/
/MANUFACTURING/ /AGROINDUSTRY/ /IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY/ /MACHINE TOOL
INDUSTRY/ /CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY/ /CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS/ /ELECTRICAL
INDUSTRY/ /ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY/ /NIGERIA/
79. FAGNISSE, Siméon; DJAGBA, Amoussou; Bada, Augustin
Protection, incitation et avantages comparatifs de l'industrie du Bénin.
Dakar: CODESRIA, Janvier 1998.- 45p (Réseau de Politiques Economiques/CODESRIA, No.17)
/INDUSTRIE/ /POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/ /METHODOLOGIE/ /MESURES
PROTECTIONNISTES/ /POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE/ /POLITIQUE COMMERCIALE/ /BENIN/
80. FALL, Babacar; TOURE, Amadou Cire; LOM, Aboubacry Demba; WADE,
Mohamed El Bachir
Système de protection et d'incitation industrielle au Sénégal sous la nouvelle politique industrielle
Dakar: CODESRIA, Novembre 1995.- 69p.
(Document de Travail / Réseau de Recherche sur les Politiques Industrielles en Afrique, No. 4)
/POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/ /STIMULANTS/ /MOTIVATION/ /MESURES
PROTECTIONNISTES/ /PROMOTION DES EXPORTATIONS/ /RESTRUCTURATION
INDUSTRIELLE/ /SENEGAL/ /NPI/
81. FIELDING, David
Adjustment, trade policy and investment slumps: evidence from Africa
Journal of Development Economics, Vol.52, No.1, Feb. 1997, p.121-137
Abstract: This paper presents a model of investment in six African economies over the 1970s and 80s, paying
particular attention to the impact of the policy reforms which have accompanied structural adjustment programmes. A
priori, the impact of trade reform on investment can be positive or negative; in practise, there is some evidence that it
might be negative.
82. FOLKE, Steen; FOLD, Niels; ENEVOLDSEN, Thyge
South-South Trade and Development: Manufactures in the New International Division of Labour
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.- XIII-267p.
/TRADE DEVELOPMENT/ /MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS/ /TRADE AGREEMENTS/ /SOUTH
SOUTH RELATIONS/ /AFRICA/ /ASIA/
15
83. FOROUTAN, Faezeh; PRITCHETT, Lant
Intra-Sub-Saharan African Trade: Is it too little?
Journal of African Economies, Vol 2, No. 1, May 1993, p.74-105
/TRADE/ /TRADE PREFERENCES/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA/
84. FORREST, Tom
The Advance of African Capital: the Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprises
Oxford: Queen Elizabeth House, April 1990.-57p.
(Development Studies Working Paper/QEH, No. 24)
/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /PRIVATE ENTERPRISES/ /LOCAL INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIAL
INVESTMENT/ /NIGERIA/
85. FRAZER, Garth; VAN BIESEBROECK, Johannes
Trade Growth under the African Growth and Opportunity Act
Toronto: University of Toronto, Department of Economics, 2007. 48p
Working Papers, no.289
http://repec.economics.utoronto.ca/files/tecipa-289.pdf
Abstract: This paper explores whether one of the most important U.S. policies towards Africa of the past few decades
achieved its desired result. In 2000, the United States dropped trade restrictions on a broad list of products through the
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Since the Act was applied to both countries and products, we estimate
the impact with a triple difference-in-differences estimation, controlling for both country and product-level import
surges at the time of onset. This approach allows us to better address the ‘endogeneity of policy’ critique of standard
difference-in-differences estimation than if either a country or a product-level analysis was performed separately.
Despite the fact that the AGOA product list was chosen to not include ‘import-sensitive’ products, and despite the
general challenges of transaction costs in African countries, we find that AGOA has a large and robust impact on
apparel imports into the U.S., as well as on the agricultural and manufactured products covered by AGOA. These
import responses grew over time and were the largest in product categories where the tariffs removed were large.
AGOA did not result in a decrease in exports to Europe in these product categories, suggesting that the U.S.-AGOA
imports were not merely diverted from elsewhere. We discuss how the effects vary across countries and the
implications of these findings for aggregate export volumes.
86. FRIMPONG-ANSAH, Jonathan; RAVI KANBUR, S.M.; SVEDBERG, Peter, ed.
Trade and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991.- 405p.
/TRADE/ /INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /EXPORTS/ /COMMERCIAL
POLICY/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF
SAHARA/
87. FUHR, Harald; SPATH, Brigitte
Les organisations internationales et la promotion de la petite industrie: constitution, mise en œuvre
et changement d'une conception de la politique de développement
Travail et société, Vol.14, No.3, Juillet 1989, p.235-255
/POLITIQUE DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /ORGANISATIONS INTERNATIONALES/
/COOPERATION INTERNATIONALE/ /PROJETCS DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /PETITE
INDUSTRIE/ /PROMOTION INDUSTRIELLE/ /BANQUE MONDIALE/ /ONUDI/
16
88. GALHARDI, Regina M.A.A
Flexible Specialisation, Technology and Employment: Networks in Developing Countries
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.xxx, No.34, 1995, August 26, p.M-124-128
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /TECHNOLOGY/ /EMPLOYMENT/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/
/SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /SKILLS DEVELOPMENT/
/INDUSTRIES NETWORKS/
89. GAUME, Bernard; OUEDRAOGO, Moussa
Sentiers inédits et voies fragiles au Burkina Faso : du commerce à l'industrie ?
Politique africaine, No.56, Décembre 1994, p.55-65
/COMMERCE/ /INDUSTRIE/ /INVESTISSEMENTS/ /CONCURRENCE/ /MARCHE
INTERNATIONAL/ /POLITIQUE COMMERCIALE/ /BURKINA FASO/
90. GEBREMARIAM, Yilma
Obstacles to Trade Liberalization and Economic among West African States
Journal of International Development, Vol 5, No. 1, January-February 1993, p.79-92
/TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /ECONOMIC COOPERATION/ /ECOWAS/ /WEST AFRICA/
Abstract: Does the formation of a customs union reduce and eventually eliminate tariffs among member countries to
provide mechanisms or regional institutions for social, economic and political development? The literature examined
suggests that, although many problems of trade liberalization continue to occur, greater benefits could be obtained by
reducing tariffs on a non-discriminatory basis, or by removing protection from domestic enterprises altogether, and by
importing domestic requirements of the products of displaced industries from outside at world market prices. The
literature also provides a valid case for protecting certain activities in ECOWAS - particularly trade and industrial
enterprises - either for the purpose of increasing income or the rate of economic growth, or in order to achieve certain
non-economic objectives. The implications of economic integration in these terms can best be examined within a
broader theoretical framework of developmental theory of trade liberalization.
91. GEORGE, Emmanuel Oladapo
Development Financing and Small Scale Industries in Nigeria
Ibadan: University of Ibadan, November, 1990.- xvii-245p.
Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy, Economics, University of Ibadan, Faculty of Social Sciences,
Departement of Economics
/SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /FINANCING/
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /INDUSTRIAL FINANCING/ /CREDIT POLICY/ /NIGERIA/
/DEVELOPMENT FINANCING/
92. GERBIER, Bernard; ABBAS, Mehdi
L'Organisation mondiale du commerce et l'américanisation du monde
Recherches internationales, N° 60/61(2/3), 2000, p.43-68
/OMC/ /COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL/ /NEGOCIATIONS COMMERCIALES/ /RELATIONS
ECON. INTERNATIONALES/
93. GHURA, Dhaneshwar; GRENNES, Thomas
Aggregate Trade Response to Economy-Wide Distributions in Sub-Saharan Africa
Journal of African Economies, Vol.3, No.3, December 1994, p.359-388
17
/TRADE/ /ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE/ /EXCHANGE RATE/ /EXPORTS/ /TRADE POLICY/
/AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA/
94. GILLIS, Malcolm; PERKINS, Dwight H.; ROEMER, Michael; SNODGRASS, Donald
R
Economie du Développement. - 4e ed.
Paris: De Boeck Université, 1998.- xi-784p. (Ouvertures économiques)
/THEORIE DU DEVELOPPEMENT/ /CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT
ECONOMIQUE/ /MODèLES ECONOMIQUES/ /PAUVRETE/ /INEGALITE SOCIALE/
/ECONOMIE DE MARCHE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE/ /RESSOURCES HUMAINES/
/RESSOURCES FINANCIèRES/ /AGRICULTURE/ /INDUSTRIE/ /EXPORTATIONS/
/COMMERCE/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/ /ECONOMIE DU DEVELOPPEMENT/
95. GIRI, Jacques
L'Afrique en panne : vingt-cinq ans de "développement"
Paris: Ed. Karthala, 1986.- 204p. (Les Afriques)
/RECESSION ECONOMIQUE/ /CROISSANCE DE LA POPULATION/ /URBANISATION/
/PENURIE ALIMENTAIRE/ /SECTEUR INDUSTRIEL/ /DETTE EXTERIEURE/ /EVALUATION
DES RESSOURCES/ /AFRIQUE AU SUD DU SAHARA/ /CRISE AGRICOLE/ /CRISE
INDUSTRIELLE/
96. GOLDIN, Ian; VAN DER MENSBRUGGHE, Dominique
Trade Liberalisation: what's at Stake?
Paris: OECD, 1992.- 40p. (Policy Brief / OECD Development Centre, No. 5)
/TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /TRADE BARRIERS/ /GATT/ /AGRICULTURE/ /FOOD AID/
/DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/
97. GOLDIN, Ian; MENSBRUGGHE, Dominique Van der
Trade Liberalization: Global Economic Implications
Paris: OECD, 1993.- 217p.
/TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /ECONOMIC REFORM/ /ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS/
/AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT/ /FOOD SECURITY/ /PLANNED ECONOMY/
/PROTECTIONISM/ /RURAL ECONOMY/ /URBAN ECONOMY/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/
/AFRICA/ /LATIN AMERICA/ /CHINA/ /INDE/ /USSR/
98. GOLDSMITH, Arthur A.
The State, the Market and Economic Development: A Second Look at Adam Smith in Theory and
Practice
Development and Change, Vol.26, No.4, 1995, October, p.633.650
/ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /MARKET/ /LAW/ /CAPITAL/ /PROPERTY RIGHTS/
/TECHNOLOGY/ /TRADE/ /GOVERNMENT/ /SOCIAL ASPECTS/ /STATE/
99. GROSCH, Barbara; SOMOLE KAE
Mighty OAKS from Little Acorns: Can Microenterprise Serve as the Seedbed of Industrialization?
World Development, Vol.24, No.12, December 1996, p.1879-1890
18
/ENTERPRISES/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /INDUSTRIAL SECTOR/ /INFORMAL SECTOR/
/ECONOMIC POLICY/ /SMALL ENTERPRISES/ /MICROENTREPRISES/
100. HADJIYIANNIS Costas
Common Markets and Trade Liberalization
The Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 37, No. 2, May 2004, p.484-508
Abstract: The GATT Rounds show that trade liberalization is essentially a cooperative non-stationary dynamic
process. Therefore, the impact of Regionalism on trade liberalization possibly changes over time. I adapt the trade
liberalization model of Devereux (1997) to examine how this impact varies. Common markets lead to a one-time shock
in immediate tariffs, as well as to a change in their rate of decline. I find that common markets that happen late in the
trade liberalization process are more likely to lead to a decline in immediate tariffs. Common markets also increase the
rate of decline of tariffs after their formation.
101. HARTZENBERG, Trudi
South African regional industrial policy: from border industries to spatial development initiatives
Journal of International Development, Vol.13, Issue 6, Aug. 2001, p.767-777
Abstract: Regional industrial development has been the focus of a number of very specific policy initiatives in South
African since the 1960s. Until the end of the 1980s these initiatives were driven by political imperative: to develop the
homeland areas and to stem migration to South Africa's cities. They failed on both counts. In the early 1990s, industrial
policy was markedly less focused on location. However more recently the Spatial Development Initiatives (SDI) and
Industrial Development Zone (IDZ) programmes have both involved the identification of industrial locations and used
incentives to encourage firms to locate in these areas. The SDI programme has specifically taken South African
regional industrial policy into the southern African region with its cross-border development corridors. The paper
questions the underlying rationale for South Africa's regional industrial policy, and in particular the role of incentives in
influencing firm-level decisions, including their location decisions. The tentative conclusion is that there is no reason to
suppose that the South African government could or can do better than the market in directing firm-level location
decisions and those industrial policy incentives may be far less important to the firm than macroeconomic and market
conditions.
102. HARVEY, Charles
Macroeconomic policy and trade integration in Southern Africa
Cape Town: Development Policy Research Unit, April 2000. 22p.
DPRU Working Paper 00/39, ISBN 0-7992-2010-8
http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Research_Units/dpru/WorkingPapers/PDF_Files/wp39.pdf
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to determine if macroeconomic policy convergence amongst member countries of
the Southern African Development Community (SADC) is required for establishing and sustaining a free trade area
(FTA). The paper also investigates whether a restraining mechanism is required in order to compel member countries to
have compatible macroeconomic policies. The paper finds that macroeconomic policy convergence is not necessary for
establishing an FTA, but is necessary for sustaining an FTA over time. The paper also finds that a credible collective
agency of restraint against macroeconomic divergence must be created by SADC governments to ensure that SADC, as
a free trade area is sustained.
103. HIBOU, Béatrice
L'Afrique est-elle protectionniste? Les chemins buissonniers de la libéralisation extérieure
Paris: Karthala, 1996.- 334p. (Les Afriques / Bayart, Jean-François)
/PROTECTIONNISME/ /POLITIQUE DU COMMERCE EXTERIEUR/ /CONTREBANDE/
/LIBERALISATION DES ECHANGES/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /AFRIQUE/
104. HOLDEN, Merle
Trade policy in a liberalizing economy
Journal of International Development, vol. 13, No.6, 2001, p.711-723
19
105. HORMAN, Denis; IWENS, Jean Luc, ed.
Les "Marchés Communs" régionaux: quels enjeux pour quel développement?
Bruxelles: GRESEA, Juin 1994.- 88p.
/INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE/ /MARCHES COMMUNS/ /ZONES DE LIBRE-ECHANGE/
/MARCHE UNIQUE EUROPEEN/ /RELATIONS ECON. INTERNATIONALES/ /ANASE/
/AFRIQUE/ /AMERIQUES/ /EUROPE OCCIDENTALE/ /ALENA/
106. HUGHES, Helen, ed.
The Dangers of Export Pessimism Developing Countries and Industrial Markets: Executive
Summary
San Francisco: International Center for Economic Growth, 1992.- 24p.
/EXPORTS/ /TRADE NEGOCIATIONS/ /TRADE BARRIES/
107. HUGON, Philippe
Quels avenirs économiques pour l'Afrique
Cahiers du GEMDEV, No. 17, Juin 1990, p.39-59
/DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE/ /MATIERES PREMIERES/ /SOCIETES
TRANSNATIONALES/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/ /POPULATION/ /AFRIQUE/
108. HUMBERT, Marc
Technologie et industrialisation face aux programmes d'ajustement structurel en Afrique
Revue Tiers-Monde, Vol 31, No. 122, Avril-Juin 1990, p.245-266
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /TECHNOLOGIE/ /DEPENDANCE
TECHNOLOGIQUE/ /TRANSFERT TECHNOLOGIQUE/ /INVESTISSEMENTS ETRANGERS/
/AFRIQUE/
109. HUMPREY, Jhon; SCHMITZ, Hubert
The Triple C. Approach to Local Industrial Policy
World Development, Vol.24, No.12, 1996, December, p.1859-1877
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /ENTERPRISES/ /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES/ /PUBLIC SECTOR/ /INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION/ /COMPETION/ /INDUSTRIAL
NETWORK/
110. HZAINE, El Hassane
Hétérogéneité des niveaux et des modèles de développement et problèmatique de l'intégration
régionale au Maghreb
Casablanca: Université Hassan II, Octobre 1992.- 416p.
Thèse, Doctorat d'Etat, Sciences Politiques, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques
Economiques et Sociales
/INTEGRATION REGIONALE/ /THEORIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /INTEGRATION
ECONOMIQUE/ /COOPERATION ECONOMIQUE/ /LIBERALISME/ /NEGOCIATIONS
COMMERCIALES/ /NATIONALISME/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE/ /MAGHREB/
/ALGERIE/ /LIBYE/ /TUNISIE/ /MAROC/ /MODèLES DE DEVELOPPEMENT/
20
111. ISMAIL, Faizel
Industrial Strategy and Economic Development in South Africa: 1990-93
Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 21, No. 59, Mar. 1994, p. 50-59
112. JALILIAN, Hossein; WEISS, John
De-industrialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Myth or Crisis?
Journal of African Economies, vol.9, no.1 March 2000, p. 24-43
Abstract: This article examines the de-industrialisation hypothesis in the context of recent developments in SubSaharan Africa (SSA). Alternative versions of de-industrialisation are considered and a methodology for testing for
such effects is put forward. This involves a cross-country analysis using a panel data approach with regional and time
period, as well as country dummies. At the regional level no specific Africa effect can be identified. To allow for
diversity of experience within SSA, country residuals from the benchmark equation are also considered and here there
is some evidence of de-industrialisation in seven out of the 16 African economies for which data were available.
113. JAMES, Jeffrey; BHALLA, Ajit
Microelectronics, Flexible Specialisation and Small-Scale Industrialization in the Third World
Geneva: ILO, August 1991.- 48p. (Working Paper / World Bank Employment Programme, No.220)
/MICROELECTRONICS/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /TECHNOLOGY/
/MICRO COMPUTER/ /DECENTRALIZATION/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/
114. JAMES, Jeffrey
The Political Economy of Inappropriate Technology: Industrialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Development and Change, Vol.27, No.3, July 1996, p.415-431
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /PUBLIC SECTOR/ /INVESTMENT/
/INDUSTRY/ /PUBLIC ENTERPRISES/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/
115. JEROME, Afeikhena
African Countries and the Prospects for Exports Oriented Industrialisation in the 1990s and Beyond
Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, Vol XII, No. 1, March 1993, p.89-96
/EXPORT-ORIENTED INDUSTRIES/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION POLICY/
/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /AFRICA/
116. JOFFE, Avril; KAPLAN, David; KAPLINSKY, Raphael; LEWIS, David
Improving Manufacturing Performance in South Africa: Report of the Industrial Strategy Project
Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 1995.-xvi-263p.
/MANUFACTURING/ /MARKET/ /HUMAN RESOURCES/ /OWNERSHIP/ /WORKPLACE/
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /MARKET/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /PERFORMANCE/
117. KABORE, Félix; KOANDA, Mady
Les politiques industrielles et les incitations au Burkina Faso
Dakar: CODESRIA, November 1995.- 46p.
(Document de Travail / Réseau de Recherche sur les Politiques Industrielles, No. 5)
/POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/ /MESURES PROTECTIONNISTES/ /STIMULANTS/ /ANALYSE
DES DONNEES/ /BURKINA FASO/
21
118. KAKA, Amadou
Entreprises etrangères et activités industriellles en Afrique de l'Ouest
Afrique et développement, Vol XVIII, No. 2, 1993, p.79-95
/ENTREPRISES ETRANGERES/ /INDUSTRIE/ /INVESTISSEMENTS ETRANGERS/ /AFRIQUE
DE L'OUEST/
119. KALENGA, Paul
Regional Trade Integration in Southern Africa: Critical Policy Issues
Cape Town: University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit, Sep. 2000, 26p.
Development Policy Research Unit Working Papers, No.00/42
http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Research_Units/dpru/WorkingPapers/PDF_Files/wp42.pdf2000
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to highlight key issues arising from regional trade integration in the Southern
African Development Community (SADC) as well as the concomitant policies required to facilitate the trade process.
The paper highlights issues pertaining to distribution effects arising from integrating unequal partners and the need for
open trade policies in order to realise potential positive spillovers. The main policy issues discussed are competition
policies, standards and related technical regulations, rules of origin, macroeconomic policies, fiscal revenue
implications, industrial strategies and the need for an appropriate institutional framework.
120. KAPLAN, David
State Policy and Technological Change: the Development of the South African Telecommunication
Industry
Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol 15, No. 4, 1989, p.565-580
/TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY/ /GOVERNMENT POLICY/ /TECHNOLOGICAL
CHANGE/ /SOUTH AFRICA/
121. KAPLINSKY, Raphael
From Mass Production to Flexible Specialisation: a case study from a Semi-Industrialised Economy
Brighton: IDS: Institute of Development Studies, November 1991.- 74p
(Discussion Paper / IDS, No. 295)
/PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES/ /MASS PRODUCTION/ /PRODUCTION SPECIALIZATION/
/INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING/ /FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS/ /FLEXIBLE
SPECIALISATION/
122. KAPLINSKY, Raphael & MORRIS, Mike
Trade Policy Reform and the Competitive Response in Kwazulu Natal Province, South Africa
World Development, Vol.27, No.4, April 1999, p.717-737
123. KASSE, Moustapha
Le développement par l'intégration
Dakar: NEAS, 1991.- 249p.
/DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL/ /INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE/
/AGRICULTURE/ /INDUSTRIE/ /POLITIQUE AGRAIRE/ /LIBERALISATION DES ECHANGES/
/POLITIQUE FISCALE/ /AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST/
124. KEBABDJIAN, Gerard
Le Libre-échange Euro-maghrébin : une évaluation macro-économique
22
Revue Tiers-Monde, Oct-Déc 1995, p.747-770
/LIBRE-ECHANGE/ /ZONES DE LIBRE ECHANGE/ /COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES/ /PAYS
MEDITERRANEENS/ /INVESTISSEMENTS/ /MARCHES COMMUNS/ /TUNISIE/ /MAROC/
/MAGHREB/ /UNION EUROPEENNE/ /URUGAY ROUND/
125. KHENNAS, Smaïl, ed.
Industrialisation, Ressources Minières et Energie en Afrique
Dakar: CODESRIA, 1993.-xi-348p. (Série des Livres du CODESRIA / CODESRIA)
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /RESSOURCES MINERALES/ /ENERGIE/ /INDUSTRIE MINIèRE/
/RESSOURCES ENERGETIQUES/ /POLITIQUE ENERGETIQUE/ /PETROLE/ /AFRIQUE/
/MAROC/ /TANZANIE/ /NIGERIA/ /SENEGAL/ /NIGER/ /LIBERIA/ /GUINEE/ /ZAMBIE/
/ALGERIE/
126. KHENNAS, Smaïl, ed.
Industrialization, Mineral Resources and Energy in Africa
Dakar: CODESRIA, 1992.-vi-340p. (CODESRIA Books Series)
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /MINERAL RESOURCES/ /ENERGY/ /MINING/ /ENERGY
RESOURCES/ /ENERGY POLICY/ /PETROLEUM/ /CASE STUDIES/ /AFRICA/ /MOROCCO/
/TANZANIA/ /NIGERIA/ /SENEGAL/ /NIGER/ /LIBERIA/ /GUINEA/ /ZAMBIA/ /ALGERIA/
127. KHOR, Martin
Rethinking Globalization: Critical Issues and Policy Choices
London: Zed Books, 2001.-144p.
/GLOBALIZATION/ /INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS/ /FINANCIAL
LIBERALIZATION/ /TRADE/ /INVESTMENT/ /WTO/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/
128. KHOR, Martin
The WTO and Foreign Investment: Implications and Alternatives for Developing Countries /
L'OMC et les investissements étrangers: implications et autres solutions possibles pour les pays en
voie de développement / A Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC) e investimentos externos:
implementação e alternativas para países em desenvolvimento / La OMC y la inversión extranjera:
implicancias y alternativas para los países en vías de desarrollo)
Development in Practice, Vol. 6, No. 4, Nov. 1996, p.304-314
129. KILJUNEN, Kimmo, ed.
Mini-NIEO: the Potential of Regional North-South Cooperation
Helsinki: Institute of Development Studies, 1989.- 320p.
/NORTH-SOUTH RELATIONS/ /TRADE AGREEMENTS/ /IMPORTS/ /EXPORTS/ /DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /AFRICA/ /SOUTHERN-AFRICA/ /CARIBBEAN/
/CONGO/ /COMMONWEALTH/ /USSR/
130. KILLICK, Tony
A Reaction too Far: Economic Theory and the Role of the State in Developing Countries
London: ODI: Overseas Development Institute, 1990.- 77p. (Development Policy Studies / ODI)
23
/ECONOMIC THEORY/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /STATE'S INTERVENTION/ /TRADE POLICY/
/DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /ROLE OF THE STATE/
131. KILLICK, Tony
Markets and Governments in Agricultural and Industrial Adjustment
London: ODI, March 1990.- 62p. (Working Paper / ODI, No. 34)
/MARKETS/ /GOVERNMENT/ /AGRICULTURE/ /INDUSTRY/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/
/PRICE POLICY/
132. KIRKPATRICK, Colin; WEISS, John
Trade Policy Reforms and Performance in Africa in the 1980s
Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol.33, No.2, 1995, June, p.285-298
/TRADE POLICY/ /DEVELOPMENT POLICY/ /ECONOMIC REFORM/ /PRODUCTION/
/TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE/
/1980/ /AFRICA/
133. LAHOUEL, Mohamed
Politique commerciale stratégique, croissance endogène et commerce international : pertinence des
nouvelles théories pour les PVD
Dakar: CODESRIA, Novembre 1996.- 11p. (Document Spécial du RPE, No.7)
/POLITIQUE DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL/ /COMMERCE EXTERIEUR/ /CROISSANCE
ECONOMIQUE/
134. LAL, Deepak
Against Dirigisme: the case for Unshackling Economic Markets
San Francisco: ICS Press, 1994.- xi-339p.
/ECONOMIC POLICY/ /MARKET/ /CULTURE/ /HISTORY/ /TRADE MONEY/ /EXCHANGE
RATE/ /FISCAL POLICY/ /COMMERCIAL POLICY/ /FREE TRADE/ /ECONOMIC MARKETS/
/DIRIGISM/
135. LALL, Sanjaya
Building Industrial Competitiveness in Developing Countries [Promouvoir la compétitivité
industrielle dans les pays en développement]
Paris: OECD, 1990.-74p. (Development Centre Studies/OECD)
/NEW TECHNOLOGY/ /INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL/ /COMPETITION/ /TECHNOLOGICAL
CHANGE/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY/ /DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES/ /BRAZIL/ /HONG KONG/ /INDIA/ /KENYA/ /MALAYSIA/ /MEXICO/ /SINGAPORE/
/KOREA R/ /THAILAND/ /TAIWAN/
136. LALL, Sanjaya
Education, skills and industrial development in the structural transformation of Africa
Florence: International Child Development Centre, July 1990.-38p.
(Innocente occasional papers / International child development centre, n°3)
24
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/
/HUMAN RESOURCES/ /GOVERNMENT POLICY/ /AID INSTITUTIONS/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF
SAHARA/
137. LALL, Sanjaya
Trade Policy for Development: a Policy Prescription for Africa
Development Policy Review, Vol 11, No. 1, March 1993, p.47-65
/TRADE POLICY/ /INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /EXPORT POLICY/ /EXPORT PROMOTION/
/AFRICA/
138. LALL, Sanjaya
Structural Adjustment and African Industry
World Development, Vol.23, No.12, 1995 December, p.2019-2031
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /EXPORT POLICY/ /AFRICA/
/GHANA/
139. LALL, Sanjaya; STEWART, F.
Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa
In: Ndulu, B.; Van de Walle, N., ed., Agenda for Africa’s renewal. New Brunswick: Transaction
Publications, 1996, p.179-209
140. LALL, Sanjaya; WANGWE, Samuel
Industrial Policy and Industrialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Journal of African Economies, Vol.7, June 1998, p.70-107
141. LEHADIRI, Abderrassoul
Les défis des expériences d'intégration africaine
Economie et socialisme, No. 11, Janvier 1992, p.7-16
/INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE/ /UNIONS DOUANIERES/ /NATIONALISME/ /RECESSION
ECONOMIQUE/ /COMMERCE EXTERIEUR/ /BARRIERES COMMERCIALES/ /AFRIQUE/
142. LEVY, Santiago; NOLAN, Sean
Trade and Foreign Investment Policies under Imperfect Competition: Lessons for Developing
Countries
Journal of Development Economics, Vol 37, Nos. 1-2, November 1991, p.31-62
/TRADE/ /FOREIGN INVESTMENT/ /TRADE POLICY/ /INTERNATIONAL TRADE/
/DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/
143. LEWIS, Stephen R.
Economic Realities and Prospects for Trade, Investment and Growth in Southern Africa
Africa Insight, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1994, p.245-249
/ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /TRADE/ /INVESTMENT/ /ECONOMIC GROWTH/ /SOUTHERN
AFRICA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /ECONOMIC REALITIES/
25
144. LIEDHOLM, Carl
Small Scale Industry in Africa: Dynamic Issues and the Role of Policy
(Development Studies Working Paper / QEH, No.21)
/INDUSTRY/ /SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /AFRICA/
145. LYAKURWA, William
Comments on 'Trade Policy and Regional Integration in the Development Context: Emerging
Patterns, Issues and Lessons for Sub-Sahara
Journal of African Economies, Vol.7, June 1998, p.150-61
146. LYAKURWA, William M.
Trade Policy and Promotion in Sub-saharan Africa: a Review of Experiences and Issues
Nairobi: Initiatives Publishers, May 1991.- 67p. (AERC Special Paper / AERC, No. 12)
/TRADE POLICY/ /TRADE PROMOTION/ /TRADE STATISTICS/ /EXPORT PROMOTION/
/IMPORT SUBSTITUTION/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA/
147. MAASDORP, Gavin
The Future Structure of Regional Trade Integration and Development Cooperation in Southern
Africa
Africa Insight, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1994, p.5-10
/REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /TRADE/ /DEVELOPMENT AID/ /ECONOMIC INTEGRATION/
/TRADE PREFERENCES/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /TRADE INTEGRATION/
148. MABUSHI, Eric
L'économie burundaise dans la problématique de l'intégration régionale
Bujumbura: Université du Burundi, Juin 1995.- 175p.
Mémoire, Licence, Sciences Economiques et administrartives, Economie politique, Université du
Burundi
/INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE/ /INTEGRATION REGIONALE/ /REGIONALISATION/ /ZONES
DE LIBRE ECHANGES/ /UNIONS DOUANIERES/ /MARCHE/ /PRODUCTION/ /BURUNDI/
/ECONOMIE/
149. MADELEY, John
Trade and the Poor: the Impact of International Trade on Developing Countries
London: Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd, 1992.- xiii-209p.
/INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /COMMODITIES/ /MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS/ /SERVICE
INDUSTRY/ /TOURISM/ /TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS/ /DEBT/ /INTERNATIONAL
FINANCIAL MARKET/ /FREE TRADE AREAS/ /GATT/ /UNCTAD/ /IMF/ /WORLD BANK/
/DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /SOUTH-NORTH TRADE/ /SOUTH-SOUTH TRADE/
/INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM/ /INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATIONS/
150. MAGANYA, Ernest N.
The World Bank and Economic Policy Making in Post Apartheid South Africa
26
Dakar: CODESRIA, June-July 1995.- 20p.
Conference: Crises, Conflicts and Transformations: Responses and Perspectives: Eight General
Assembly, Dakar Senegal, 26 June-2 July 1995.
/ECONOMIC POLICY/ /WORLD BANK/ /POLICY MAKING/ /APARTHEID/ /TRADE
LIBERALIZATION/ /LAND REFORM/ /AGRARIAN REFORM/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /POSTAPARTHEID/
151. MAMDANI, Mahmood
Uganda: Contradictions of the IMF Programme and Perspective
Development and Change, Vol 21, No. 3, July 1990, p.427-467
/ECONOMIC REFORM/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /AGRICULTURE/ /IMF/ /BANK/
/LIBERALIZATION/ /FOREIGN CAPITAL/ /WORLD BANK/ /DEMOCRACY/ /EXPORTS/ /CIVIL
WAR/ /ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /INFLATION/ /UGANDA/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/
152. MANI, Sunil
External Liberalisation and Import Dependence: a Note
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol 26, Nos. 27-28, July 6-13, 1991, p.1693-1696
/LIBERALISM/ /IMPORTS/ /INDUSTRIAL SECTOR/ /CAPITAL GOODS/
153. MANNING, Patrick
The Warp and Woof of Precolonial African Industry
/INDUSTRY/ /LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY/ /COLONIALISM/ /AFRICA/
154. MANSOURI, Brahim
Libéralisme économique et développement : quelques éléments sur l'évolution récente de
l'économie marocaine
Rabat: Université Mohammed V, 1992-1993.- 189p.
Mémoire, D.E.A., Sciences Economiques, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des Sciences
Juridiques Economiques et Sociales
/LIBERALISME/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/
/MONETARISME/ /EFFICACITE/ /PRIVATISATION/ /LIBERATION DES ECHANGES/
/PROTECTIONISME/ /MAROC/ /NEOCOLONIALISME/
155. MARTIN, Guy
Une nouvelle expérience d'intégration régionale en afrique : la zone d'echanges préférentiels (ZEP)
des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Est et de l'Afrique Australe
Afrique et développement, Vol 14, No. 1, 1989, p.5-18
/INTEGRATION REGIONALE/ /INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE/ /COOPERATION
REGIONALE/ /COOPERATION ECONOMIQUE/ /ZONES DE LIBRE ECHANGE/ /AFRIQUE
ORIENTALE/ /AFRIQUE AUSTRALE/
Résumé : Fonctionnelle depuis juillet 1984, la Zone d'Echanges Préférentiels (ZEP) des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Est est
un ensemble sous-régional de 15 Etats ayant pour objectif de créer une communauté économique par l'élimination
progressive des droits de douane et des barrières non tarifaires, la facilitation des paiements et la mise sur pied de
27
projets communs. Au regard de sa jeunesse et par rapport aux autres sous-ensembles africains, la ZEP a à son actif des
réalisations impressionnantes. Cependant un bon nombre de problèmes doivent être soulevés, notamment la définition
restructive des "régles d'origine", la détermination des frais et bénéfices et les retards dans l'application ou la non
application des décisions communes. En définitive, le succés éventuel de la ZEP dépendra, dans une large mesure, des
arrangements que pourront faire des états membres qui font figure de géants économiques au niveau de la région
(particulièrement le Kenya et le Zimbabwe) aux plus petits états membres, notamment le Burundi, Comores, Djibouti et
Rwanda, qui semblent plutôt réticents et frustrés.
156. MARTIN, Philippe; ROGERS, Carol Ann
Localisation Industrielle, Intégration Régionale et Infrastructure Publique : Théorie et Implications
pour l'Afrique
Dakar: CODESRIA, Mai 1996.- 17p. (Document Spécial/ Réseau de Recherche sur les Politiques
Industrielles en Afrique, No.2)
/LOCALISATION INDUSTRIELLE/ /INTEGRATION REGIONALE/ /LIBRE ECHANGE/
/AFRIQUE/ /INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIQUE/
157. MARTIN, William G.
The Making of an Industrial South Africa: Trade and Tariffs in the Interwar Period
International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol 23, No. 1, 1990, p.59-85
/INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /TRADE/ /TARRIFS/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /AFRICA/
158. M'BET, Allechi; CAMARA, Aïssata
Groupements économiques et commerce intra-africain: une analyse des obstacles à l'intensification
des échanges de produits manufacturés en Afrique de l'Ouest
Dakar: CRDI, Janvier 1993.- 69p.
Conference: Conférence Internationale sur l'Intégration de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Dakar Sénégal,
11-15 Janvier 1993.
/COMMERCE INTRAREGIONAL/ /COMMERCE/ /BARRIERS COMMERCIALES/ /PRODUITS
INDUSTRIELS/ /CEDEAO/ /AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST/ /CEAO/
159. MCQUEEN, Matthew; STEVENS, Christopher
Trade Preferences and Lome IV: non Traditional ACP Exports to the EC
Development Policy Review, Vol 7, No. 3, September 1989, p.239-260
/TRADE PREFERENCES/ /EXPORTS/ /COMMODITIES/ /CONVENTIONS/ /ACP/ /EEC/ /LOME
IV CONVENTION/
160. MEAGHER, Kate
A Back Door to Globalisation? Structural Adjustment, Globalisation & Transborder Trade in West
Africa
Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 30, No. 95, Mar. 2003, p.57-75
161. MEIER, Gérald M.; STEEL, William F.; CARROLL, Richard J., Ed
Industrial Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.- 293p. (EDI Series in Economic Development)
/INDUSTRIAL ADAPTATION/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /PUBLIC ENTERPRISES/
28
/MANUFACTURING/ /SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /MALAWI/
/ZAMBIA/ /SENEGAL/ /GHANA/ /NIGERIA/ /COTE D'IVOIRE/ /SIERRA LEONE/ /MAURITIUS/
162. MIDFORD, Paul
International Trade and Domestic Politics: Improving on Rogowski's Model of Political
Alignments
International Organization, Vol 47, No. 4, autumn 1993, p.535-564
/INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /POLITICS/
163. MISTRY, Percy S
Regional Integration Arrangements in Economic Development: Panacea or Pitfall?
The Hague: FONDAD, 1996.-100p.
/REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /NON-TARIFF BARRIERS/
/TRADE REFERENCES/ /REGIONALISATION/ /FREE TRADE AREAS/ /GLOBALIZATION/
164. MKANDAWIRE, Thandika
The Road to Crisis, Adjustment and De-Industrialization: the African case
Africa Development, Vol XIII, No. 1, 1988, p.5-31
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT/ /ECONOMIC
RECESSION/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /AID INSTITUTIONS/ /AFRICA/
Abstract: The article examines the deep consequences of the current world crisis on Africa's industry. The analysis
ranges from the beginnings of industrialization to the present regression. It points out the various phases of Africa's
industrialization experience. The author argues that the colonial rule did not allow the establishment of industries.
However with the attainment of independence Africa could launch its industrial policy. But African countries proved
too conservative to attract foreign investments. Moreover national involvement in the process of industrialization was
lacking. Emphasis is put on the stagnation of African economies and the subsequent industrial regression. To respond
to balance of payment deficits due to the declining terms of trade, African countries have become heavy borrowers,
pushing themselves into the hands of the IMF-World Bank teams for structural adjustment loans. The social effects of
this reversal process are dramatic: retrenchment, reduction in real wages, and growth of the informal sector.
Consequently the states become weak. Given those effects Africa will still be unable to jump at new opportunities, if
any, in the world economy.
165. MKANDAWIRE, Thandika; OLUKOSHI, Adebayo, ed
Between Liberalisation, and Oppression: The Politics of Structural Adjustment in Africa
Dakar: CODESRIA, 1995.- 430p.
ISBN: 2-86978-053-2
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /STATE INTERVENTION/ /FISCAL POLICY/ /POLITICAL
SYSTEMS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /LABOUR MOVEMENTS/ /TRADE UNIONS/ /COLLEGE
STUDENTS/ /STUDENT MOVEMENTS/ /CASE STUDIES//AFRICA/
166. MKANDAWIRE, Thandika; SOLUDO, Charles C.
Our Continent, our Future: African Perspectives on Structural Adjustment
Dakar: CODESRIA, 1999.- XIV-176p.
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /SOCIAL
CONDITIONS//AFRICA/
29
167. MKANDAWIRE, Thandika; SOLUDO, Charles C.
Notre continent, notre avenir : perspectives africaines sur l'ajustement structurel
Dakar: CODESRIA, 1999.- xv-208p.
/ADJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE/ /CONDITIONS
ECONOMIQUES/ /CONDITIONS SOCIALES//AFRIQUE/
168. MORRISSEY, Oliver
Politics and Economic Policy Reform: Trade Liberalisation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Journal of International Development, Vol. 7, No.4, 1995
169. MORITZ, Lena
Trade and Industrial Policies in the New South Africa
Uppsala, 1994.-61p (Research Report, N°97)
/TRADE/ /INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /COMMERCIAL POLICY/ /EXPORTS/ /FOREIGN TRADE
POLICY/ /SOUTH AFRICA/
170. MORTIMORE, Michael
A New International Industrial Order
Cepal Review, No. 48, December 1992, p.39-60
/NEW INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ORDER/ /INDUSTRY/ /COMPETITIVENESS/
/INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /FOREIGN INVESTMENT/ /DIRECT INVESTMENT/
/REGIONALISM/ /GLOBALIZATION/
171. MOSELEY, K. P.
West African industry and the debt crisis
Journal of International Development, Vol. 4, Issue 1, Jan/Feb 1992, p.1-27
Abstract: Focused on six West African countries, this paper examines the specific ways in which the foreign exchange
and debt crises of the past decade have been linked to the structure and performance of the manufacturing sectors.
Informed by the correlation between commercial disruption and Third-World industrialization in the past, it suggests
that the current crisis, too, may stimulate industrial development - at least in some cases, and in the longer run.
Tendencies to deindustrialization still prevail in some of the weaker economies of the region. In others, however, and
particularly Nigeria, local sourcing and exports may be major avenues of structural change as well as growth.
172. MOSHI, H.P.B.
Structural Adjustment Programmes and the Politics of De-industrialization and De-Indigenization
of African Economics
Dakar: CODESRIA, September 1991.-33p.
Conference: The Politics of Structural Adjustment, Dakar, Senegal, 9-12 September 1991.
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /STATE INTERVENTION/ /ECONOMIC
CONDITIONS/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /AFRICA/ /DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /DEINDIGENIZATION/
173. MUKHOPADHYAY, Hiranya
Trade liberalization in sub-Saharan Africa: stagnation or growth?
Journal of International Development, Vol.11, Issue 6, Sept/Oct. 1999, p.825-835
Abstract: This paper argues that greater the liberalization of imports in a sub-Saharan African country, the more
significant is the decline in its rate of growth due to excessive competitive imports. Furthermore, this result was
30
strengthened during recession in high income economies during the late eighties and early nineties. This could be
explained by the fact that when industrial countries are suffering from recession, the terms of trade may move in favour
of developing countries as a result of a fall in the dollar price of importable. Moreover, it is shown in the paper that the
decline in the dollar price of importable is positively related to the degree of import liberalization, and this association
improves during recession in high income economies. The volume of competitive imports may not rise in this
circumstance in a country that has a well designed interventionist trade regime.
174. MUSONDA, Flora M.
Tanzania's Trade with PTA Countries: a Special Emphasis on Non-Traditional Products
Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, April 1995.- 68p.
(AERC Research Paper Series / AERC, No. 31)
/TRADE/ /EXPORTS/ /INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION/ /TANZANIA/ /KENYA/ /NONTRADITIONAL PRODUCTS/
175. NABUDERE, Dani W.
Africa's Development Experience under the Lome Conventions
Nairobi: AAPS, May 1991.- 26p.
Conference: Pan-African Conference on Thirty Years of Independence Results and Prospects,
Namibia, 23-25 May 1991.
/ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /CONVENTIONS/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /TECHNICAL
COOPERATION/ /AGRICULTURE/ /TRADE/ /FINANCIAL AID/ /ACP/ /EEC/ /STRUCTURAL
ADJUSTMENT/ /AFRICA/ /LOME CONVENTIONS/
176. NATTRASS, Nicoli
South Africa: the Economic Restructuring Agenda, a Critique of the MERG Report
Third World Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2, June 1994, p.219-225
/ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION/ /MACROECONOMICS/ /MINIMUM WAGE/ /INDUSTRIAL
RESTRUCTURING/ /PRIVATE SECTOR/ /SOUTH AFRICA/
177. NATTRASS, Nicoli
Economic Restructuring in South Africa: the Debate Continues
Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 20, No. 4, December 1994, p.517-531
/ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION/ /INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/
/SOUTH AFRICA/
178. NDULU Benno; VAN de WALLE, Nicolas, ed.
Agenda for Africa's Economic Renewal
New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1996.- ix-246p.
(U.S.-Third World Policy Perspectives / ODC)
/ECONOMIC/ /MACROECONOMICS/ /ECONOMIC GROWTH/ /AGRICULTURE/ /TRADE/
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /AFRICA/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA/ /AGRICULTURAL
TRANSFORMATION/ /POVERTY ALLEVIATION/ /ECONOMIC RENEWAL/
179. NG, Francis; YEATS, Alexander
Good governance and trade policy: are they the keys to Africa's global integration and growth?
Washington: the World Bank, January 1999. 77p.
31
The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, no.2038
http://wwwwds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1999/03/31/000094946_9903250558539
8/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf
Abstract: Economists often argue that the level and structure of a country's trade barriers and the quality of its
governance policies (for example, regulating foreign investment or limiting commercial activity with red tape) have a
major influence on its economic growth and performance. One problem testing those relations empirically was the
unavailability of objective cross-country indices of the quality of governance and statistics on developing countries'
trade barriers. The authors use new sources of empirical information to test the influence of trade and governance
policies on economic performance. They use a model similar to those used in the literature on causes and implication of
economic growth but focus more heavily on the World Bank's index of the speed with which countries are integrating
into the world economy. Their results show that countries that adopted less restrictive governance and trade policies
achieved significantly higher levels of per capita GDP; experienced higher growth rates for exports, imports, and GDP;
and were more successful integrating with the world economy. Regression results indicate that national trade and
governance regulations explain over 60 percent of the variance in some measures of economic performance, implying
that a country's own national policies shape its rate of development, industrialization, and growth. Their tests provide
new insights into the phenomenon of economic "convergence" showing that poorer open countries are integrating more
rapidly into the global economy than others. This finding parallels what others have observed about economic growth
rates. They test their empirical results in a case study asking whether inappropriate national policies have caused SubSaharan Africa's dismal economic performance. The evidence strongly supports this proposition. Indices of the quality
of national governance show that African countries have generally adopted the most inappropriate (restrictive) fiscal,
monetary, property, and wage policies and that their own trade barriers (including customs procedures constraining
commercial activity) are among the world's highest. Improving African trade and governance policies to levels
currently prevailing in such (non-exceptional) countries as Jordan, Panama, and Sri Lanka would be consistent with a
seven fold increase in per capita GDP (to about $3,500) and an annual increase of 3 or 4 percentage points in the
growth rate for this variable.
180. NG, Francis; YEATS, Alexander
Open economies work better! Did Africa's protectionist policies cause its marginalization in world
trade?
Washington: World Bank, August 1996. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series,
no.1636
http://wwwwds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1996/08/01/000009265_3961030001210
/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf
Abstract: In the mid-1950s sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 3.1 percent of global exports. By 1990 this share had
fallen to 1.2 percent. The authors of this report find that Africa's extensive loss of competitiveness played a key role in
its decline in world trade. If Africa had merely retained its 1962-64 OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development) market shares, its exports now would be 75 percent higher. Africa's problem was two-pronged: (1) it
experienced declining market shares for its major export products, which, in turn, were of declining relative importance
in world trade; and (2) it was unable to diversify its export base. Empirical evidence developed by the authors shows
that external protection has not played a major role in this decline; in fact, OECD trade preferences gave Africa an
advantage over many exporters. Trade restrictions and domestic policy interventions often create a bias against
tradable, especially exports, that prevents the achievement of otherwise attainable growth rates. Import barriers in
Africa are far higher than in developing countries with faster export growth, and appear to work against potential
export products. If the region is to reverse its unfavourable export trends, it must adopt trade and structural adjustment
policies that help make it competitive and help African exporters capitalize on foreign trade opportunities.
181. NGUIDJOL, Esther
Analyse de l'incidence des mesures d'incitation sectorielles sur les secteurs manufacturiers au
Cameroun
Dakar: Réseaux Politiques Economiques, Janvier 1998.- 51p.
(Série Document du Travail / RPE, No.20)
32
/SECTEUR INDUSTRIEL/ /FABRICATION INDUSTRIELLE/ /POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE/
/MODELES ECONOMIQUES/ /CAMEROUN/
182. NGWEM MBOG, Théophile
Mise en perspective historique des stratégies d'industrialisation du Tiers Monde
Cahiers d'économie mondiale, Vol 4, No. 1, Janvier 1990, p.1-23
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /CAPITAL/ /INDUSTRIE/ /ECONOMIE/ /EDUCATION/ /SANTE/ /PAYS
EN DEVELOPPEMENT/
183. NKURAYIJA, Jean-De-La-Croix
La problématique de l'intégration economique des pays enclavés: cas de la communauté
économique des pays des Grands Lacs: C.E.P.G.L.
Brazzaville: Université Marien Ngouabi, 30 Juin 1988.- 188p.
Mémoire, Diplôme d'Etudes Supérieures en Sciences Economiques, Economie du Développement,
Université Marien Ngouabi, Département d'Economie et Planification
/INTEGRATION ECONOMIQUE/ /COMMERCE/ /LIBERALISATION DES ECHANGES/
/DEVELOPPEMENT INDUSTRIEL/ /INTEGRATION INDUSTRIELLE/ /COOPERATION
REGIONALE/ /BURUNDI/ /RWANDA/ /ZAIRE/ /C.E.P.G.L/
184. NTUNGA, Albin
Essai de réflexion sur l'économie burundaise au-delà de l'ajustement structurel
Bujumbura: Université du Burundi, Novembre 1993.-vii-212p.
Mémoire, Sciences Economiques et Administratives, Université du Burundi, Faculté de Sciences
Economiques et Administratives
/RECESSION ECONOMIQUE/ /DETTE EXTERIEURE/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/
/DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL/ /CONDITIONS ECONOMIQUES/
/DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /BURUNDI/
185. NYONI, Timothy S.
Trade Policy and Development in the SADCC Region
Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, Vol.vi, No.1, January 1990, p.13-29
/TRADE POLICY/ /REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /SOUTHERN
AFRICA/ /SADCC/
186. OBI, A.W.
Prospects for Small-Scale Industries Development under a Structural Adjustment Program: the
Case of Nigeria
Africa Development, Vol XVI, No. 2, 1991, p.33-56
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /EMPLOYMENT CREATION/
/URBAN AREAS/ /NIGERIA/
187. ODELL, John S.; WILLETT, Thomas D., ed.
International Trade Policies: Gains from Exchange between Economics and Political Science
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.-285p. (Studies in International Trade Policy)
33
/TRADE POLICY/ /INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /ECONOMIC THEORY/
188. OHIORHENUAN, John F.E.
The Industrialization of very late Starters: Historical Experience, Prospects and Strategies Options
for Nigeria
Brighton: IDS, January 1990.-72p.- (Discussion Paper/Institute of Development Studies, No.273)
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES/ /WORLD BANK/ /NIGERIA/
189. OLADIPO, Olajide Sunday
Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1970-1996)
Ile-Ife: Obafemo Awolowo, May 1998.- xii-111p.
Thesis, Master of Science, Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Faculty of Social Sciences,
Department of Economics
/TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /ECONOMIC GROWTH/ /TRADE POLICY/ /INTERNATIONAL
TRADE/ /1976-1996/ /NIGERIA/
190. OLANIYAN, R. Omotaya
Towards a New Industrial Policy in Nigeria
Budapest: Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1990.-48p.
(Studies on Developing Countries, No. 132)
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /NIGERIA/
191. OLANIYAN, R. Omotayo; NWOKE, Chibuzo N., ed.
Structural Adjustment in Nigeria: the Impact of SFEM on the Economy
Lagos: The Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, 1990.- 174p
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /INDUSTRY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /FOREIGN
EXCHANGE MARKETS/ /LABOUR/ /NIGERIA/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMME/
/SFEM/
192. OSTERGARD, Tom
Industrial Development in Southern Africa and the Role of S.A.D.C.C
Copenhagen: Center for Development Research, November 1989.- 133p.
(CDR Working Paper / Centre for Development Research, No. 89.4)
/INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/
/SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /ANGOLA/ /MOZAMBIQUE/ /BOTSWANA/
/LESOTHO/ /MALAWI/ /SWAZILAND/ /TANZANIA/ /ZAMBIA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /DENMARK/
/FINLAND/ /NORWAY/ /SWEDEN/ /LATIN AMERICA/ /SOUTH EAST ASIA/
193. OUANE, Habib
L'Afrique dans la nouvelle donne commerciale internationale
Dakar: CODESRIA, Juin 1999.- 10p.
Conference: Symposium International sur l'avenir de la zone franc acec l'avènement de l'Euro,
Dakar Sénégal, 4-6 novembre 1998.
34
/COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL/ /MARCHE INTERNATIONAL/ /AFRIQUE/
/MONDIALISATION/ /LIBERALISATION/
194. OUFRIHA, F.Z.; DJEFLAT, A
Industrialisation et Transfert de Technologie dans les Pays en Développement : le cas de l'Algérie
Paris: Editions Published.- 268p.
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /POLITIQUE TECHNOLOGIQUE/ /EMPLOI/ /TRANSFERT DE
TECHNOLOGIE/ /PROJETS INDUSTRIELS/ /CHANGEMENT TECHNOLOGIQUE/
/DEVELOPPEMENT INDUSTRIEL/ /FORMATION PROFESSIONNELLE/ /SAVOIR-FAIRE/
/ALGERIE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT TECHNOLOGIQUE/
195. OYEJIDE, Ademola
Trade Policy and Regional Integration in the Development Context: Emerging Patterns Issues and
Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa
Journal of African Economies, Vol. 7, June 1998, p.108-45
196. PACK, Howard
Productivity and Industrial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
World Development, Vol. 21, No. 1, January 1993, p.1-16
/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /PRODUCTIVITY/ /LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY/ /SMALLSCALE INDUSTRY/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /SUD-SAHARAN AFRICA/
197. PAGE, Sheila
Trade, Finance and Developing Countries: Strategies and Constraints in the 1990s
London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.- 443p.
/TRADE/ /NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES/ /INDEBTEDNESS/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/
/DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /FINANCIAL POLICY/ /EXPORTS/ /IMPORT SUBSTITUTION/
198. PARANJAPE, H.K.
New Industrial Policy: a Capitalist Manifesto
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol 26, No. 43, October 26, 1991, p.2472-2481
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /CAPITALISM/ /FOREIGN CAPITAL/ /FOREIGN INVESTMENT/
199. PEGATIENAN, Jacques Hiey
Crise Economique en Afrique et Industrialisation : Implications pour la Recherche
Dakar: CODESRIA, Mai 1996.- 16p.
(Document Spécial / Réseau de Recherche de Politiques Industrielles, No.1)
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /RECESSION ECONOMIQUE/ /PRODUCTION INDUSTRIELLE/
/DEVELOPPEMENT INDUSTRIEL/ /SECTEUR INDUSTRIEL/ /AFRIQUE/
200. PHIMISTER, I.R.
Secondary Industrialisation in Southern Africa: the 1948 Customs Agreement between Southern
Rhodesia and South Africa
Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol 17, No. 3, September 1991, p.430-442
35
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/
201. QUALMANN, Regime; FRACKMANN, Ruth; GANSLMAYR, Thomas;
GERHARDUS, Birgit; SCHONEWALD, Bernd
Les petites et moyennes industries après la dévaluation du franc CFA : conséquences, réactions et
potentiels au Sénégal
Berlin: Institut Allemand de Développement, 1996.- 88p.
(Etudes et rapports d’expertise, No.15/1995)
/PETITES ENTREPRISES/ /MOYENNES ENTREPRISES/ /DEVALUATION/ /INDUSTRIE/
/IMPLICATIONS ECONOMIQUES/ /INDUSTRIE TEXTILE/ /INDUSTRIES DE LA PECHE/
/SENEGAL/ /PMI/
202. QUAMRUL ALAM, A.M.
Industrialisation du Tiers-Monde et mondialisation : synthèse des essais théoriques
Alternatives sud, Vol.1, No.1, 1994, p.109-142
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE/ /LIBERALISME/ /DIVISION
INTERNATIONALE DU TRAVAIL/ /ETAT/ /CAPITALISME/ /AFRIQUE/ /ASIE DU SUD EST/
/AMERIQUE LATINE/ /MONDIALISATION/
203. RASMUSSEN, Jesper
Understanding Industrial Development in Africa
Copenhagen: CDR, 1990.-25p. (Project Paper/CDR, No.90.6)
/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT/
/SMALL SCALE-INDUSTRY/ /AFRICA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /EUROPE/
204. RICHARDSON, David J.
The Political Economy of Strategic Trade Policy
International Organization, Vol 4, No. 1, 1990, p.107-135
/ECONOMICS/ /TRADE POLICY/ /ECONOMIC GROWTH/ /INDUSTRY/ /TRADE
NEGOTIATIONS/
205. RIDDELL, Roger C.
A Forgotten Dimension? The Manufacturing Sector in African Development
Development Policy Review, Vol.8, No.1, March 1990, p.5-27
/MANUFzaé’RING/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /IMPORTS/ /EXPORTS/ /GROWTH RATE/
206. RIDDELL, Roger C.
Manufacturing Africa: Performance and Prospects of Seven Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
London: ODI, 1990.-419p.
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /MANUFACTURING/ /INDUSTRY/ /AFRICA/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF
SAHARA/ /BOTSWANA/ /CAMEROON/ /COTE D'IVOIRE/ /KENYA/ /NIGERIA/ /ZAMBIA/
/ZIMBABWE/
36
207. ROBERTS, S.
Understanding the Effects of Trade Policy Reform: The Case of South Africa
The South African Journal of Economics, Vol. 68, Issue 4, Dec. 2000, p. 270-281
Abstract: This paper is a substantially revised version of a working paper for the Trade and Industrial Policy
Secretariat, which in turn evolved from earlier work. The paper has benefited from the comments of many people at
different stages including Rashad Cassim, David Dickinson, Zolile Feketha, Ben Fine, Jaya Josie, Stephan Klasen,
Joyce Lestrade-Jefferis, Mathane Lethale, Jonathan Michie, Shan Ramburuth, Sizwe Sidloyi and an anonymous referee
208. ROBERTS, Simon; THOBURN, John
Adjusting to Trade Liberalisation: The Case of Firms in the South African Textile Sector
Journal of African Economies, Vol.12, No.1, March 2003, p.74-103
Abstract: This paper examines the responses of firms in the textile industry of South Africa to that country's rapid
liberalisation of trade since the early 1990s. The data reveal that there have been increased exports accompanied by
reductions in employment and contraction of production of yarns and fabrics. Drawing on a survey of companies,
followed by interviews, it documents how competitive pressures from imports have led firms to increase their exports.
Exporting is not, however, directly associated with better performance. This is due to its being a response by many
firms to weak domestic demand and the need to maintain production capacity. But, liberalisation has also been
accompanied by much upgrading of equipment and by increased specialisation and vertical disintegration in order to
develop competitive niches despite South Africa's manufacturing wage levels being higher than those of many of its
international competitors. Firms focusing on non-price factors of export competitiveness have been better performing.
Firms have also been most successful where technological capabilities based on the domestic market provided a
foundation for export competitiveness. There are indications that with the restructuring induced by liberalisation, the
sector is in a position more effectively to exploit its competitive strengths in international markets. In addition, the
United States' African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) offers some stimulus for the textile industry to supply
fabrics to firms in the export garment sector which previously imported them.
209. ROBERTS Simon
Globalization, industrial development and the plastics industry in South Africa
Journal of International Development, Vol. 13, Issue 6, August 2001, p.797-810
Abstract: Through a study of the plastics sector in South Africa, the article critically examines the globalization
position that greater openness yields gains from exports and foreign direct investment. Analysis of firm-level data
reveals that the depth and extent of the internationalization of production depends on the production capabilities of
firms and their position and bargaining power in the supply-chain. It is argued that liberalization does not necessarily
mean that international relationships will be deepened and that a coherent industrial policy is important in the
realization of the potential gains from such internationalization.
210. RODRIK, Dani
The Limits of Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries
The Journal of Economics Perspectives, Vol 6, No.1, 1992, p.87-105
/TRADE POLICY/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /TRADE REFORM/
211. RODRIK, Dani
Trade Policy and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc NBER Working Papers, no.6562, May 1998
http://www.nber.org/papers/w6562.pdf
Abstract: This study focuses on the role of trade and trade policy in achieving sustained long-term growth in Africa.
One major conclusion is that trade policy in Sub-Saharan Africa works much the same way that it does elsewhere. High
levels of trade restrictions have been an important obstacle to exports in the past, and their reduction can be expected to
result in significantly improved trade performance in the region. There is little ground for pessimism in this respect, or
for concern that Africa's different conditions poor infrastructure, geography, or dependence on a limited number of
primary products make it a special case in which exports are not responsive to prices or to the traditional instruments of
37
commercial policy. At the same time, the effects of trade policy on economic growth seem to be indirect and much
more modest. The fundamentals for long-term growth are human resources, physical infrastructure, macroeconomic
stability, and the rule of law.
212. ROEMER, Michael
Strategies of Industrialization: Lessons for the Gambia
Cambridge: Harvard Institute for International Development, October 1993.-29p
(CAER Discussion Paper / HIID, No. 16)
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /EXPORTS/ /IMPORT SUBSTITUTION/ /MANUFACTURED
PRODUCTS/ /GAMBIA/ /INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY/
213. ROMER, Paul
New Goods, Old Theory, and the Welfare Costs of Trade Restrictions
Journal of Development Economics, Vol.43, No.1, February 1994, p.5-38
/TRADE BARRIERS/ /GOODS/
214. ROY, Donald
Income Levels and Entitlement to Trade Preferences
Development Policy Review, Vol.13, No.2, 1995, June, p.135-141
/TRADE/ /INCOME/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /TRADE BARRIERS/ /PER CAPITA INCOME/
/MANAGEMENT/ /TRADE PREFERENCES/
215. RUGUMAMU, Severine M.
Globalization, Liberalization and Africa's Marginalisation
Harare: AAPS, 1999.-24p. (Occasional papers series / AAPS, Vol.3, No.1)
/INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS/ /TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /AFRICA/
/GLOBALIZATION/ /MARGINALISATION/
216. SAHA, Suranjit K.
Role of Industrialisation in Development of Sub-Saharan Africa: a Critique of World Bank's
Approach
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol 26, No. 48, November 30, 1991, p.2753-2762
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/
/DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/
217. SAHAY, Ratna
Trade Policy and Excess Capacity in Developing Countries
IMF Staff Papers, Vol 37, No. 3, 1990, p.486-508
/TRADE POLICY/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /MANUFACTURING/ /INDUSTRY/ /IMPORT
RESTRICTIONS/ /QUOTA SYSTEM/ /TARIFFS/ /EXCESS CAPACITY/ /MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES/ /QUOTA ON IMPORT/
218. SALL, Alioune, ed
La compétitivité future des économies africaines : actes du Forum de Dakar, mars 1999
Abidjan: Futurs Africains, 2000.- 492p. (Hommes et Sociétés / Copans, Jean)
38
/COMPETITIVITE/ /MACROECONOMIE/ /COMMERCE/ /INVESTISSEMENTS/
/DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN/ /LIBERALISATION DU COMMERCE/ /GEOGRAPHIE/
/INTEGRATION REGIONALE/ /PRODUCTIVITE/ /INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES/
/CONCURRENCE/ /GOUVERNANCE/ /AFRIQUE/
219. SALL, Alioune, ed
The Future Competitiveness of African Economies Proceedings of the Dakar Forum, March 1999
Abidjan: Futurs Africains, 2000.- 457p. (Hommes et Sociétés / Copans, Jean)
/COMPETITIVENESS/ /MACROECONOMICS/ /TRADE/ /INVESTMENT/ /HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT/ /TRADE LIBERALIZATION/ /GEOGRAPHY/ /REGIONAL INTEGRATION/
/PRODUCTIVITY/ /FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS/ /COMPETITION/ /GOVERNANCE/ /AFRICA/
220. SALL, Mahmoudou Bocar
La source de financement des investissements de la PME: Une étude empirique sur données
sénégalaises
Afrique et Développement, Vol.XXVII, No.1-2, 2002, p.84-115
Résumé : La théorie, financière moderne de l'entreprise suggère l'existence d'une hiérarchie de financement de
1’investissement a cause de coûts de faillite, de coûts d'agence, ou de relations entre l’entreprise et ses créanciers. Dans
cette étude, nous tentons de vérifier l'existence d'une hiérarchie de financement au niveau des investissements des
petites et moyennes entreprises sénégalaises au moyen de données agrégées et individuelles sur la période 1992-1999.
Les résultats de l'analyse descriptive de l'échantillon montrent que l’autofinancement n’est utilisé en préférence. Le
recours à l’endettement est aussi important que celui de l’autofinancement dans le financement des investissements de
la PME sénégalaise. Le recours à une augmentation, de capital est quasi-nul. On peut noter, par ailleurs que, plus la
PME est de grande taille, plus la moyenne des financements par endettement est élevée, Nous présentons également les
caractéristiques des sources de financement des entreprises étudiées, qui confirment l'existence d'une structure
financement particulière des Petites et Moyennes Entreprises.
221. SARKAR, Prabirjit
Terms of Trade of the South vis-a-vis the North: are they declining?
Brighton: IDS, July 1992.-30p. (Discussion Paper / IDS, No.304)
/TERMS OF TRADE/ /COMMODITIES/ /MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS/ /NORTH/ /SOUTH/
222. SAUVIN, Thierry
Modalités et fonctions des accords de compensation internationaux : le cas des relations Nord-Sud.
Revue Tiers-Monde, Vol.36, No.144, 1995, p.897-912
/ACCORDS DE COMPENSATION/ /ACCORDS INTERNATIONAUX/ /ACCORDS SUR LES
PRODUITS DE BASE/ /RELATIONS NORD SUD/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/ /STRATEGIE DE
DEVELOPPEMENT/
223. SCHMITZ, Hubert
Petites entreprises et spécialisation souple dans les pays en développement
Travail et société, Vol 15, No. 3, 1990, p.271-305
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /SPECIALISATION DE LA PRODUCTION/ /PETITE INDUSTRIE/
/PETITES ENTREPRISES/ /PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT/ /SPECIALISATION SOUPLE/
39
224. SECK, Alioune
La politique industrielle: controverses et démarches stratégiques en Afrique au sud du Sahara: le
cas du Sénégal
Afrique et développement, Vol. XVIII, No. 3, 1993, p.61-88
/POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/ /INTERVENTION DE L'ETAT/ /SENEGAL/
225. SHAAELDIN, Elfatih
Sources of Industrial Growth in Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe: Some Estimate
African Development Review, Vol 1, No.1, 1989, p.21-39
/INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /ECONOMIC INDICATORS/ /INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS/
/KENYA/ /TANZANIA/ /ZAMBIA/ /ZIMBABWE/
Abstract: This paper utilizes a growth accounting production function approach to analyze the sources of industrial
growth in Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Rates of total Factor Productivity Growth (TFPG) are calculated
for these countries during periods in between 1964 and 1983. The estimates indicate negative growth rates of TFP in
Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. For Zimbabwe the growth rate of TFP is found to be positive but insignificant. Hence,
for all of these countries increase in factor inputs mostly accounts for manufacturing growth. By comparison studies for
developed countries and some developing countries showed a relatively unimportant contribution from increased inputs
and a significant contribution from TFPG. The paper, then considers some of the proximate causes of the poor
performance in TFPG in the countries studied. The roles of changes of capacity utilization, market size, macroeconomic policies, market structures, level of development of technological capability are analyzed.
226. SHACINDA, Shapi
COMESA: Africa's First Free Trade Area
Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 28, No. 87, Mar. 2001, p.121-122
227. SHAHID, Alam, M.
Trade Orientation and Macroeconomie Performance in LDCs: An Empirical Study
Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol 39, No. 4, July 1991, p.839-848
/TRADE POLICY/ /EXPORTS/ /MACROECONOMICS/ /LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES/
228. SID AHMED, Abdelkader
Les relations économiques entre l'Europe et le Maghreb
Revue Tiers-Monde, t.34, No. 136, Octobre-Décembre 1993, p.759-781
/RELATIONS ECONOMIQUES/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/ /DEPENDANCE ECONOMIQUE/
/STRATEGIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /COOPERATION ECONOMIQUE/ /POLITIQUE
COMMERCIALE/ /EUROPE/ /MAGHREB/
229. SOLAGES, Olivier De
Réussites et déconvenues du développement dans le Tiers Monde : esquisse de l'histoire d'un maldéveloppement
Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992.- 623p.
/SOUS-DEVELOPPEMENT/ /AIDE AU DEVELOPPEMENT/ /DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE/
/ACCROISSEMENT DE LA POPULATION/ /PAYSANNERIE/ /AGROINDUSTRIE/
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/ /ENSEIGNEMENT/ /MOYENS DE
COMMUNICATION DE MASSE/ /RELIGION/ /ETAT/ /PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT/ /ASIE DU
SUD/ /AFRIQUE/ /AMERIQUE LATINE/
40
230. SOLUDO, Charles Chukwuma
Macroeconomic Adjustment, Trade and Growth: Policy Analysis using a Macroeconomic Model of
Nigeria
Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, March 1995.-88p.
(AERC Research Paper/AERC, No. 32)
/MACROECONOMICS/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /TRADE/ /ECONOMIC GROWTH/
/INTEREST RATE/ /INFLATION/ /NIGERIA/ /MACRECONOMIC MODEL/ /STRUCTURAL
ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMMES/
231. SOLUDO, Charles C; OGBU, Osita; CHANG, Ha-Joon
The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa: Forced Consensus?
Africa World Press/IDRC, 2004, 376 p.
ISBN 1-59221-165-8 and e-ISBN 1-55250-125-6
http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-52168-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html
Abstract: This book maps the policy process and political economy of policymaking in Africa. Its focus on trade and
industrial policy makes it unique in the literature. Detailed case studies help the reader to understand how the process
and motivation behind policy decisions can vary from country to country depending on the form of government,
ethnicity and nationality, and other social factors. The book will appeal to students and academics in economics,
political economy, political science, and African studies. Professionals, practitioners, and policymakers in the
international donor community and both the governmental and nongovernmental sectors will appreciate the book’s
focus on research for impact and policy change. Table of contents: 1. A Synthesis of Major Themes in the Political
Economy of Trade and Industrialization in Africa – Charles C. Soludo and Osita Ogbu 2. Democratisation,
Globalisation and Effective Policy Making in Africa – Adebayo O. Olukoshi 3.Selective Industrial and
Trade Policies in Developing Countries: Theoretical and Empirical Issues – Sanjaya Lall 4.The Politics of Trade Policy
in Africa – Charles C. Soludo and Osita Ogbu 5.Institutional Foundations for Effective Design and Implementation of
Trade and Industrial Policies in Least Developed Economies – Ha-Joon Chang 6. South Africa: Economic PolicyMaking and Implementation in Africa: A Study of Strategic Trade and Selective Industrial Policies – David Lewis,
Kabelo Reed and Ethel Teljeur 7. Mauritius: Policy-Making in Africa – Veepin Bhowon, Narainduth Boodhoo and
Pynee A. Chellapermal 8. Kenya: Formulation and Implementation of Strategic Trade and Industrial Policies –
Gerrishon K. Ikiara, Joshua Olewe-Nyunya, and Walter Odhiambo 9. Zimbabwe: Economic Policy-Making and
Implementation: A Study of Strategic Trade and Selective Industrial Policies – Benson Zwizwai, Admore Kambudzi and
Bonface Mauwa 10. Uganda: Strategic Trade and Industry Policy-Making in Africa – Tenkir Bonger 11.Senegal:
Institutional Aspects of Trade and Industry Policy – Gaye Daffé and Momar Coumba Diop 12. Côte D’Ivoire: Policy
Making and Implementation: Examples of Selective Trade and Strategic Industrial Policies – Kouassy Oussou,
Pegatienan Jacques and Bamba Ngaladjo 13. Nigeria: The Political Economy of the Policy Process, Policy Choice and
Implementation – N. I. Ikpeze, C. C. Soludo and N.N. Elekwa
232. SOMMERS, Lawrence M.; MEHRETU, Assefa
Trade Patters and Trends in the African-European Trading Areas: Lessons for Sub-saharan Africa
from the Era of the Lome Accords, 1975-1988
Africa Development, Vol. xvii, No. 2, 1992, p.5-26
/INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /NORTH SOUTH RELATIONS/ /EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES/
/AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /WESTER EUROPE/ /EUROPE 92/
233. SRINIVASAN, T.N.
Reform of Industrial and Trade Policies
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol xxvi, No. 37, September 14, 1991, p.2143-2145
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /TRADE POLICY/ /FOREIGN TRADE/
41
234. STEIN, Howard
Deindustrialization, Adjustment, the World Bank and the IMF in Africa
World Development, Vol 20, No. 1, January 1992, p.83-95
/STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /WORLD BANK/ /IMF/ /AFRICA/
/DEINDUSTRIALIZATION/ /INDUSTRIAL ADJUSTMENT/
235. STEVENS, Candice
Industrial Internationalization and Trade Friction
The OECD Observer, No. 173, December 1991, p.26-30
/INDUSTRY/ /INTERNATIONALIZATION/ /TRADE POLICY/ /TRADE BARRIERS/ /INDUSTRIAL
POLICY/
236. STEVENS, Christopher, KENNAN, Jane, KETLEY, Richard
EC Trade Preferences and a Post-Apartheid South Africa
International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 69, No. 1, Jan.1993,
p.89-108
237. STEWART, Frances
North-South and South-South: Essays on International Economics
New York: Palgrave, 1992.-xii-394p.
/INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS/ /SOUTH SOUTH RELATIONS/ /NORTH SOUTH RELATIONS/
/INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM/ /TRADE/ /TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER/
238. SUBRAMANIAN, Arvind
Trade and Trade Policies in Eastern and Southern Africa
International Monetary Fund, 2000, 60p.- (IMF Occasional Papers Series, no.196)
http://ideas.repec.org/p/imf/imfocp/196.html#download
239. SULIMAN, Osman
Trade Structure and Endogenous Restrictions: evidence from Sudan
Cairo: Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, 1997.-29p.
(Working Paper Series / ERF, No.9715)
/TRADE STRUCTURE/ /TRADE BARRIERS/ /EXPORT SUBSIDIES/ /IMPORT TAX/ /SUDAN/
240. TAKAVARASHA, Tobias
Trade, Price and Market Reform in Zimbabwe: Current Status, Proposals and Constaints
Food Policy, Vol. 18, No.4, August 1993, p.286-293
/TRADE/ /PRICES/ /MARKET STABILIZATION/ /GOVERNMENT POLICY/ /STRUCTURAL
ADJUSTMENT/ /ECONOMIC REFORM/ /PRICE POLICY/ /ZIMBABWE/ /MARKET REFORM/
241. TAKIRAMBULDE, Peter Nanyenya
Rethinking Regional Integration Structures and Strategies in Eastern and Southern Africa
Africa Insight, Vol. 23, No.3, 1993, p.149-158
42
/REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /TRADE PREFERENCES/ /TRADE AGREEMENT/ /EAST AFRICA/
/SOUTHERN AFRICA/
242. TEUNISSEN, Jan Joost, ed.
Regionalism and the Global Economy: The case of Africa
The Hague: FONDAD, 1996.-312p.
/REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /TRADE/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /INVESTMENT/
/AFRICA/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /REGIONALISM/ /GLOBAL
ECONOMY/ /SUBSAHARAN AFRICA/
243. THISEN, Jean K.
The European Single Market and its Possible Effects on African External Trade
Geneva: UNCTAD, January 1994.- iii-33p. (Discussion Papers / UNCTAD, No. 78)
/SINGLE EUROPEAN MARKET/ /FOREIGN TRADE/ /TERMS OF TRADE/ /CAPITAL
MOVEMENTS/ /DIRECT INVESTMENT/ /EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES/ /AFRICA/
244. THOMPSON, Carol B.
US Trade with Africa: African Growth & Opportunity?
Review of African Political Economy, Vol.31, No.101, Sep. 2004, p.457-474
245. THORNTON, John
Precolonial African Industry and the Atlantic Trade, 1500-1800
/INDUSTRY/ /TRADE/ /ATLANTIC OCEAN/ /ECONOMIC HISTORY/ /COLONIALISM/ /15001800/
246. TIBERGHIEN, R.
"Success Stories" et industrialisation en Afrique
Revue Tiers-Monde, T. XXX, No. 118, Avril-Juin 1989, p.441-453
/INDUSTRIALISATION/ /PETITES ENTREPRISES/ /MOYENNES ENTREPRISES/ /SECTEUR
INFORMEL/ /AFRIQUE/ /CAMEROUN/ /MALI/ /SENEGAL/
247. TOMOROWICZ, Jacet
The Role of the Government in Restructuring Industry in the Period of Transition: from a Strongly
Regulated System to a Market-Oriented System
Public Enterprise, Vol 9, No. 2, 1989, p.177-181
/INDUSTRIAL POLICY/ /SUBSIDIES/ /ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION/
248. ULMER, Karin
Are Trade Agreements with the EU Beneficial to Women in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific?
Gender and Development, Vol. 12, No. 2, Jul. 2004, p. 53-57
249. VALETTE, Alain
Emploi et nouvelle politique industrielle au Sénégal
Pratiques sociales et travail en milieu urbain : les cahiers, No.12, 1990, p.83-96
43
/POLITIQUE INDUSTRIELLE/ /EMPLOI/ /STRATEGIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /AJUSTEMENT
STRUCTUREL/ /IMPLICATIONS SOCIALES/ /SENEGAL/
250. VAN DE WETERING, Hylke; BELGHAZI, Saad; MCDERMOTT, Ann
Incentives and Protection in Morocco's Industrial Sector in 1991
Cambridge: Consulting Assistance on Economic Reform, March 1994.-vii-22p.
(CAER Discussion Paper/CAER, No.20)
/PROTECTIONIST MEASURES/ /INCENTIVES/ /INDUSTRIAL SECTOR/ /TARIFF REFORMS/
/MORROCO/ /TARIFF PROTECTION RATE/ /TARIFF REDUNDANCY/
251. VAN DIJK, Meine Pieter; MARCUSSEN, Henrik Secher, Ed
Industrialization in the Third World: The Need for Alternative Strategies
London: Frank Cass, 1990.-222p.
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /SMALL ENTERPRISES/ /SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY/ /INDUSTRIAL
ADAPTATION/ /NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES/ /CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGY/
/INCOME DISTRIBUTION/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /ASIA/ /BRAZIL/ /BURKINA FASO/
/KENYA/ /NICARAGUA/ /PHILIPPINES/ /TAIWAN/
252. WAKEFORD, Jeremy
Risks to Global Trade and Implications for South Africa’s Economy and Policy
University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit, 2006, 58p
Working Papers, No. 9607
http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/research_units/dpru/WorkingPapers/PDF_Files/WP_06111.indd.pdf
Abstract: The past two decades have witnessed an unprecedented globalisation of trade in goods and services. This
process has been driven, inter alia, by technology, ideology and the availability of relatively cheap energy. By
extrapolating this trend, one may expect further integration of world markets and increasingly unhindered international
trade. However, there is mounting evidence of significant risks to global trade, at least in goods and possibly in certain
services as well. Three main risk areas are identified here: (1) fossil fuel depletion, in particular a possible peak in
world oil production within the next five to ten years; (2) climate change, and especially its effects on agricultural
production, transport and financial risk; and (3) instability in the world financial system caused primarily by the US’s
unsustainable twin deficits. The paper explores some possible implications of these risks for the South African
economy and its foreign trade in particular. It argues that South Africa’s trade policy should take due cognizance of
these threats, and advocates adaptation and mitigation strategies designed to improve self-sufficiency and to protect the
poor in sensitive areas, especially food and energy security
253. WANGWE, Samuel M.
Building Indigenous Technological Capacity: a Study of Selected Industries in Tanzania
(Development Studies Working Paper / QEH, No. 22)
/INDUSTRIAL SECTOR/ /INDUSTRIAL INNOVATIONS/ /INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT/ /CHOICE
OF TECHNOLOGY/ /LOCAL INDUSTRY/ /TANZANIA/
254. WANGWE, Samuel
New Trade Theories and Developing Countries: Policy and Technological Implications
Maastricht: The United Nations, June 1993.- iii-33p. (Working Paper / UNU/INTECH, No. 7)
/TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE/ /TRADE/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /TRADE THEORY/
44
255. WEISS, John
Industry in Developing Countries: Theory, Policy and Evidence
London: Routeledge, 1988.- XVII-347p.
/INDUSTRIALIZATION/ /ECONOMIC THEORY/ /NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES/
/GOVERNMENT POLICY/ /MARXISM/ /SURVEYS/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /NEOCLASSICISM/ /STRUCTURALISM/
256. YAHAYA, S
The Dutch Disease and the Development of the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria: 1970-85
African Development Review, Vol 3, No. 1, June 1991, p.68-89
/MANUFACTURING/ /INDUSTRIAL SECTOR/ /ECONOMIC MODELS/ /INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT/ /NIGERIA/ /DUTCH DISEASE/
257. YEATS, Alexander J.
What are OECD Trade Preferences worth to Sub-Saharan Africa?
African Studies Review, Vol.38, No.1, Apr.1995, p.81-101
/TRADE/ /GATT/ /OECD/ /EXPORTS/ /LIBERALISM/ /TARIFF POLICY/ /TARIFF
NEGOCIATIONS/ /TRADE PREFERENCES/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /TARIFF
PROTECTION/ /SUBSAHARAN AFRICA/
258. YEATS, Alexander J.; AMJADI, Azita; REINCKE, Ulrich; NG, Francis
Did Domestic Policies Marginalize Africa in International Trade?
Washington: World Bank, 1997.-v-34p. (Directions in Development / World Bank)
/EXPORTS/ /COMMERCIAL POLICY/ /INTERNATIONAL TRADE/ /STATE/ /DOMESTIC
TRADE/ /TRADE POLICY/ /NON-TARIFF BARRIERS/ /TRANSPORT COSTS/ /OECD
COUNTRIES/ /AFRICA/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ /URUGUAY ROUND/ /SUB-SAHARIAN
AFRICA/
259. YUMKELLA, Kandeh; VINANCHIARACHI, Jebamalai
Leading Issues on Africa's Path to Industrialisation: The Role of Support Systems and Instruments
Journal of African Economies, Vol.12, No.1, March 2003, p.30-40
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to highlight a number of issues that impede sub-Saharan Africa's attempts to
achieve a higher degree of industrialisation, with a focus on the role of institutional support systems in assisting firms.
The paper contends that support systems and instruments can play a role in promoting industrialisation. Examples of
support systems and instruments are given with a view to highlighting the role of the United Nations Industrial
Development Organisation (UNIDO) in addressing issues pertaining to investment, small business development,
environmental management, industrial energy efficiency and industrial governance.
260. ZEHENDER, Wolfgang
Regional Cooperation through Trade and Industry? The Prospects for Regional Economic
Communities in West and Central Africa
Berlin: German Development Institute, 1987.-viii-95p. (Occasional Papers/GDI, No. 88)
/REGIONAL COOPERATION/ /REGIONAL POLICY/ /FOREIGN TRADE/ /INDUSTRIAL
COOPERATION/ /ECOWAS/ /ECWAS/ /WEST AFRICA/ /CENTRAL AFRICA/ /BENIN/
/NIGERIA/ /LAGOS PLAN/ /CEEAC/
45
261. ZEJLY, A.
Commerce extérieur, taux de change et protection tarifaire
Revue africaine de développement, Vol 5, No. 1, Juin 1993, p.16-31
/COMMERCE EXTERIEUR/ /TAUX DE CHANGE/ /IMPORTATIONS/ /EXPORTATIONS/
/LIBERALISATION DES ECHANGES/ /DEVALUATION/ /MESURES PROTECTIONISTES/
262. ZIMMERMANN, Jean-Benoît
Des complexes industriels transnationalisés à l'accumulation technologique dans les pays en
développement
Les cahiers du CREAD, No. 25, 1991, p.77-111
/TECHNOLOGIE/ /SOCIETES TRANSNATIONALES/ /INDUSTRIALISATION/ /TRANSFERT DE
TECHNOLOGIE/ /PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT/ /ACCUMULATION DE TECHNOLOGIE/
/RENTE PETROLIERE/
Part II: Guy Mhone’s Publications / Publications de Guy Mhone
1. MHONE, Guy
Behind and Beyond the World Bank Strategy
Southern Africa Political and Economic Monthly, Vol. 4, No. 12, September 1991, p.3-14
/WORLD BANK/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/
2. MHONE, Guy
Gender Bias in Economics and the Search for a Gender-Sensitive Approach
In : Engendering African Social Sciences/Ed. by Ayesha Imam, Amina Mama, Fatou Sow, Dakar :
CODESRIA, 1997, p.117-152. ISBN: 2 86978-063-X,
3. MHONE, Guy
Biais sexuels en économie et recherche d’une approche qui tienne compte du genre
In : Sexe, genre et société : engendrer les sciences sociales africaines / sous la dir.de Ayesha M.
Imam, Amina Mama et Fatou Sow, Dakar : CODESRIA, 2004, p.127-158. ISBN: 2-8458-6111-7
4. MHONE, G.
Labour Market Discrimination and Its Aftermath in Southern Africa
Paper at UNRISD Conference, Durban, South Africa, September 2001, 23p
http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/document.nsf/d2a23ad2d50cb2a280256eb300385855/aa14fa
9db732768780256b84003e9c6e/$FILE/dmhone.pdf
5. MHONE, Guy
Apartheid-based factor utilization structures and affirmative action-their efficiency
implications"
In: Evance Kalula and David Woolfrey (1995), Editors, The New Labour Market:
Reconstruction, Development and Equality, Labour Law Unit, University of Cape Town, South
Africa
6. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
The socio-economic crisis in Southern Africa (Botswana, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
Africa Development, Vol. 21, No. 2/3, 1996, p.267-278
46
Abstract: While the economic experience of Botswana, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe differs in many respects, each
is confronted by an economic crisis accompanied by a hegemonic crisis reflected in the loss of legitimacy by the State
and in increasing social and political instability. Their inability to promote economic development reflects the failure of
the post independence State to transcend colonially inherited economic structures and to generate autonomous
accumulation and generalized equity. The adoption of structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) has not resolved the
colonial legacy of enclave development and its tendency to marginalize the rural sector. This legacy means that the
southern African countries, given their status in the international division of labour, cannot automatically, through
market forces, initiate a process of articulated development. The author favours an interventionist State within the
context of a market-driven economy, a State which dominates the financial sector to influence resource flows, which
distributes rewards and punishments to elicit compliance from the private sector, and which initiates agrarian reform as
an initial basis for enhancing the conditions of the majority of the people.
7. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
Botswana economy still an enclave
Africa Development, Vol.21, No.2/3, 1996, p.89-99
Abstract: At independence in 1966, Botswana's colonial economic legacy was that of a labour reserve/primary export
economy within the ambit of South Africa's periphery. Over the past three decades this underdeveloped country has, as
a consequence of the discovery of diamonds and of adroit economic and political management, elevated itself to the
status of one of the fastest growing economies in the world and one of the most democratic and politically stable
countries in Africa. However, the Botswana government that from the outset embarked on a market-based, outward
oriented development strategy, has been unable to improve equity and diversify the economy. The present article
argues that this stems from the fact that the market itself reproduces and reinforces inequity and lopsided development
and that a 'laissez-faire' approach to the economy may not be able to resolve these issues. Indeed, Botswana's current
basis for accumulation is monocultural and of an enclave nature and its legitimation is illusory, camouflaged by the
existence of migrant labour opportunities, diamond surpluses, Southern African Customs Union (SACU) revenues and
the high prices of beef and diamond exports. Meanwhile the rural sector, in which the majority of the households
reside, remains underdeveloped.
8. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
Can ESAP Sustainibly Transform the Non Formal Sectors in Zimbabwe, Part I: the Problem.
Southern Africa Political and Economic Monthly, Vol.7, No.7, April 1994, p.47-49
/ENVIRONMENT/ /SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/
/HOUSEHOLD/ /ZIMBABWE/
9. MHONE, Guy C. Z.
The Case against Africanists
Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 2, No. 2, Summer, 1972, p. 8-13
URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0047-1607%28197222%292%3A2%3C8%3ATCAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y
10. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
Dependency and underdevelopment: the limits of structural adjustment programmes and towards a
pro-active State-led development strategy
African Development Review, Vol.7, No.2, 1995, p.51-85
Abstract: This essay reviews the nature of underdevelopment in sub-Saharan African countries in the context of the
adoption of structural adjustment programmes (SAP). It discusses the limits of SAP resulting from internal and external
constraints, arguing that while the efficiency preconditions of SAP are legitimate for restoring static and short-term
efficiency, and as general guideposts for economic policy, SAP are not adequate to initiate a process of economic
development. The author further argues that market forces on their own, especially in a context where structural
adjustment is seen as adjusting the exigencies of the domestic economy to the imperatives of the world economy, are
not likely to initiate economic development. An alternative strategy is proposed, based on the experience of the newly
industrializing countries, which entails a hand-in-glove partnership between the State and domestic and foreign
entrepreneurs.
47
11. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
Factor combinations and the distribution of product in a dominance-subjugation system: an
approach to the allocation of resources in the Apartheid-type economy of South Africa
Journal of Southern African Affairs, Vol.1, No.76, 1976, p.31-52
Abstract: Aim is to demonstrate the inadequacy of economic deterministic theories who applied to apartheid systems.
Considering the apartheid system as a dominance-subjugation/threat-sub-mission system, this article is restricted to an
analysis of one of the factors pertinent to the economic condition of the Africans: their use as labor. This is done in the
following sections: African labor migration and the establishment of the dual labor market in stage 1 - the floating color
bar: stage 2 -contradictions of the "floating color bar in stage 2 - the mature apartheid economy as an open economy:
stage 3.
12. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
The informal sector in Southern Africa: an analysis of conceptual, research and policy issues
Harare: SAPES Books, 1996, 121p. – (Economic Policy Series)
Abstract: This collective volume assesses the theoretical, empirical and policy relevancy of the informal sector in the
context of the development problems experienced in southern Africa. The authors demonstrate how the informal sector
was marginalized and thus designated insignificant in the colonial period; why and how it has proliferated in the
postcolonial era; and why it may only be symptomatic of a general economic malaise and not a panacea to problems of
economic stagnation, poverty, inequality and underdevelopment. Contributions: Conceptual and analytical issues, by
Guy C.Z. Mhone; Zimbabwe: the informal sector in a decontrolling formerly 'socialist' economy, by Herbert Ndoro;
Malawi: small scale enterprises in an inequitable and statist market economy, by Austin B. Ngwira; Zambia: the
informal sector in a mono-cultural economy, by Moses Banda Griffin Nyirongo; Conclusion: research and policy
issues, by Guy C.Z. Mhone.
13. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
African women workers, economic reform, globalization, AIDS and civil conflict
Geneva: International Labour Office, 1995, iv-96 p.
(Equality for women in employment; WP-23 Working papers)
14. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
The quest for regional cooperation in southern Africa: problems and issues
Harare: SAPES Books, 1993. - 33 p. (Occasional paper series; no. 4; Southern Africa political
economy series)
Abstract: The author looks at the case for regional cooperation with specific reference to southern Africa. He reviews
some of the difficulties arising in this respect as a result of the similarities and differences in the economic structures of
the countries of southern Africa - notably per capita GDP, the structure of production, demand and consumption, the
government budget, inflation and interest rates, the structure of merchandise exports and imports, balance of payments
and external debt, and intra-SADCC trade - and the implications for regional cooperation, and discusses some of the
barriers to regional cooperation. In conclusion, he asserts that in the absence of a preoccupation with evolving a dirigist
developmentalist orientation at both the national and regional levels, meaningful regional economic cooperation in
southern Africa is likely to be unattainable, as in the past, and the search for it will continue to be a charade.
15. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
Malawi at the crossroads: the post-colonial political economy
Harare: SAPES books, 1992.- XVIII, 380p. (Southern Africa political ecfonomy series)
Abstract: The aim of this book is to broach for discussion some of the major issues in the political economy of
Malawi. Part 1 discusses issues related to the economy and polity as a whole, beginning with an overview of Malawi's
political economy by Guy Mhone. Mapopa Chipeta discusses the contours of the evolution of civil society and its
relation to the State in the colonial and postindependence periods. Jonathan Kaunda traces the continuity and change in
Malawi's development strategy and its administrative organization. Chinyamata Chipeta gives an analytical overview of
the macroeconomic policies pursued since independence in the context of development plans, stabilization measures
and adjustment programmes. Exley Silumbu analyses foreign trade policies and performance in the period 1965-1990.
48
Part 2 addresses sectoral economic issues. Richard Mkandawire discusses the land question and government strategy
pertaining to agricultural development and agrarian change. Garton Kamchedzera treats land tenure relations, the law
and development. Ben Kaluwa discusses Malawian industry, policies, performance and problems. Austin Ngwira
describes the impact of small-scale rural nonfarm agroindustries on employment and household income. Part 3
discusses select social issues: education policy and development strategy, by Christon Moyo, the nongovernmental
sector in Malawi's socioeconomic development, by Pachero Simukonda, and the legal regime for the protection of
refugees, by Tiyanjana Maluwa.
16. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
The political economy of a dual labor market in Africa: the copper industry and dependency in
Zambia, 1929-1969
Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1982; London: Associated University Presses.
254p.
Abstract: A dual labor market, initially consisting of African and European components, is identified as the major
colonial legacy for the period under study. It is argued that, while this dualism initially began as the result of economic
and autonomous factors, in time it came to be sustained by artificial factors reflecting the interests of the dominant
groups. The conclusion is that the dual labor market had the effect of distorting the microeconomic relationships within
the copper industry, thereby limiting the degree to which the industry could act as a leading sector in the Zambian
economy.
17. MHONE, Guy C.Z.
Enclavity and Constrained Labour Absorptive Capacity in Southern African Economies
Harare: ILO/SAMAT, 2000.-32p. (ILO/SAMAT Discussion paper, No.12) ISBN 92-2-111991-2
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/afpro/mdtharare/download/discussionpapers/pps12.doc
18. MHONE, Guy C.Z. ; EDIGHEJI, Omano
Governance in the new South Africa: the challenges of globalisation
Lansdowne: University of Cape Town Press, 2003.- XI, 368p.
Abstract: The major challenges confronting South Africa since the advent of non-racial multiparty democracy have
been the need to promote democratic governance, economic growth, global competitiveness, and to improve the
standard of living of its people, especially the previously disadvantaged majority Black population. These challenges
have coincided with the ascendancy of globalization with its attendant social, economic and political imperatives, all of
which have consequences for governance and development at the national level, not least in emerging economies like
South Africa. This book assesses the implications of global imperatives for the nature, capacity, character and scope of
democratic governance and the pursuit of equitable development in the new South Africa. Contributors: Patrick Bond,
Omano Edigheji, Nomboniso Gasa, Thulani Guliwe, Adam Habib, Ebrahim-Khalil Hassen, Hermien Kotzé, Kristy
McLean, Ann Mc Lennan, Guy Mhone, Thomas Mathukhu Mogale. [ASC Leiden abstract]
19. MHONE, C.Z., KANYENZE, Godfrey, SPARREBOOM, Theo
Strategies to Combat Youth Unemployment and Marginalisation in Anglophone Africa
Harare: ILO/SAMAT, January 2000.-54p. (ILO/SAMAT Discussion paper, No.14)
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/afpro/mdtharare/download/discussionpapers/pps14.doc
20. Mhone, G. 1999.
Gender, Poverty and Employment in Southern Africa, an Overview: Issues, Trends and Appraisal.
n.p., 1999
21. Mhone, G. 2004.
"Rethinking the Economics of Underdevelopment and Development in Africa", Mimeo, 2004
49
22. MHONE, Guy C. Z.,
Les défis de la gouvernance, de la reforme du secteur public et de l’administration publique en
Afrique
University of Witwatersrand, Graduate School of Public and Development Management, Février
2003.-27p
http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/CAFRAD/UNPAN009773.pdf
23. MHONE, Guy C. Z.
The challenges of governance, public sector reform and public administration in Africa
February, 2003
http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/cafrad/unpan009772.pdf
Honouring the memory of Guy Mhone / Hommage à Guy Mhone
1. BOND, Patrick
Beyond Enclavity in African Economies: The Enduring Work Of Guy Mhone
Edited by the Patrick Bond for IDEAs Conference in memory of Guy Mhone: Sustainable
Employment Generation in Developing Countries: Current Constraints and Alternative Strategies
Following the World Social Forum, 25-27 January 2007
Durban: Centre for Civil Society, School of Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal,
2007. 56p
Mhone Beyond
Enclavity in African Ec
Mhone cover.pdf
2. KANYENZE, Godfrey; KONDO, Timothy; MARTENS, Jos Ed.
The search for Sustainable human development in Southern Africa
Harare: ANSA, 2006.-529p.
Abstract: This book is dedicated to the memory of Drs. John van’t Hoff and Professor Guy. C.Z. Mhone, who were
pillars of the ANSA programme and passed on during the course of the production of this book
2007 Jan 02 ANSA,
the search for sustain
50
Annexes: Announcement / Annonce
51
CODESRIA
Conference Announcement and Call for Proposals
2008 Guy Mhone Memorial Conference on Development
Theme: Rethinking Trade and Industrial Policy for African Development
Date: 25 – 27 July, 2008 - Venue: Lusaka, Zambia.
The Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) invites
abstracts and proposals for paper presentation at the second international conference it is organising
on development as part of its revamped Economic Policy Research Programme. The first
conference within the framework of this initiative was convened in 2007. The theme of the 2008
conference is: Re-thinking Trade and Industrial Policy for African Development. The
conference is being convened in the context of the Council’s current commitment to promoting a
critical re-thinking of all aspects of socio-economic development in Africa; it is also held to honour
the memory of one of the continent’s most distinguished development thinkers and former member
of the CODESRIA Executive Committee, the late Professor Guy Mhone. The conference will take
place in Lusaka, Zambia, from 25 to 27 July, 2008.
As a domain of research and policy action, trade and industrial policy is recognised as central to the
development prospects of any country, and the countries of Africa are not an exception in this
regard. What has been in contention over the years has been the most appropriate type of trade and
industrial policy that would respond most effectively to the needs of countries at different stages of
development. The intellectual roots of the contemporary debates on trade and industrial policy go
back to the works of the earliest political economists; indeed, it constituted one of the central
concerns addressed by Adam Smith and David Ricardo in their historic diatribe against the
mercantilists. The metaphor of “free trade” that was deployed against the mercantilists and the
interests who were its most vociferous bearers spoke to the quest for competitive advantage at a
time when the modern industrial revolution was gathering steam. Not surprisingly, those that had
an edge in the process of industrialisation pushed the hardest for “free trade” whilst those with an
ambition to industrialise were more reticent, opting instead either for full protection or selective
opening in order to nurture their nascent industries in readiness for global competition. Clearly, the
trade and industrial policy framework adopted by the earliest industrial economies of the modern
period like the United Kingdom, France and Germany, were crucial to their development in the first
instance and the subsequent efforts they made to protect their historic advantages. Later
industrialisers like Japan and the United States were to learn to calibrate their trade and industrial
policy in ways which enabled them to grow their economies, overcome structural obstacles to their
economic transformation, and then compete with other major players for global economic
dominance. More recent and emerging industrial powerhouses like South Korea, Thailand, China
and India are themselves relying heavily on trade and industrial policy as a key instrument for their
economic development. Their experience suggests, as did the experiences of others before them,
that the ideology of “free trade” is not to be taken on face value, and the actual practises of states
need to be read much more seriously.
During the late colonial period, that enigmatic phase in the history of colonial rule which, for the
first time, saw the germination of some measure of development thinking in the discourses and
policies of the colonial authorities, the very first steps towards the formulation of a modern trade
and industrial policy for Africa were taken. These steps basically entailed the introduction of tariffs
that, at one level, sought to regulate importation and exportation with a view deliberately to
maximising internal revenues, reducing foreign exchange outlays, improving the trade balance, and
strengthening domestic production beyond primary agricultural production. At another level, the
52
trade and industrial policy pursued during the late colonial period was aimed at responding to
emerging structural shifts in the local and global economies that also translated into social and
political pressures for an acceleration of the development of the colonial economies. These
pressures were aimed at moving the post-1945 colonial economies beyond the simple production
and supply of raw materials, and ensuring that they occupied a higher position in the international
value chain that would at least begin more effectively employ the expanding pool of skilled labour
available in the colonies. It was out of the trade and industrial policy of the late colonial period that
the earliest experiences of industrialisation, most of it in simple, light manufacturing activities,
emerged in various parts of Africa.
The basic trade and industrial policy framework developed in the late colonial period was carried
over into the post-colonial period and fed into various national strategies that were aimed, among
others, at accelerating the development of the local economy, attracting domestic and external
investment, promoting the home market, encouraging local research and development, achieving
accelerated technology transfer, reducing import dependence, achieving rapid industrialisation, and
increasing local content. As in the late colonial period, the state assumed a key role in the definition
and operationalisation of trade and industrial policy; indeed, within the context of the state-led
model of development which African countries followed after independence, the state played a
commanding role which also entailed various degrees of central planning. Within this framework,
trade and industrial policy involved the state both as leading actor and a prime facilitator. As actor,
the state took a direct role in investing in the economy, especially in large-scale agricultural
projects and industry. As facilitator, it offered various incentives to private investors and partnered
with them as necessary in order to achieve its defined objectives of accelerating local development.
The tariff regime was central to the trade and industrial policy and it was underpinned by a
philosophy and an incentives structure that sought to discourage the importation of a range of
simple consumer goods, facilitated the importation of intermediate and capital goods, and protected
local infant industries. The consumer goods whose importation was allowed were brought in either
on the basis of temporary waivers to address specific national exigencies or were subject to heavy
duties that aimed at ensuring that they did not squeeze locally-made alternatives from the domestic
market. Subsidies were also employed to reinforce aspects of the tariff regime put in place as were
tax holidays granted to investors in the manufacturing sector. As post-independence commitments
to economic cooperation and integration among African states gathered momentum, the tariff
policies that were pursued were also adapted to accommodate African cooperation and integration
partners. Preferential trade agreements that similarly had a bearing on trade and industrial policy
were also concluded by African countries with major international economic blocs such as the
European Union.
If trade and industrial policy in the first two decades of independence allowed not only for a central
role for the state but also contributed to the growth and expansion of import-substitution industries,
the state-led model of accumulation within which it was nestled was to come under severe attack in
the period from the 1980s onwards. The grounds on which the import-substitution industrialisation
model was attacked and subsequently dismantled are many and are all too familiar to merit
recounting here in any great detail. Suffice it to note that the model was criticised for rewarding
inefficiency, undermining national competitiveness, breeding corruption, straining the foreign
exchange earnings of African countries, penalising consumers, discouraging technology transfer,
and obstructing the efficient allocation of investments. The economic crises which African
countries experienced one after the other from the beginning of the 1980s called the state-led model
of development into question and paved the way for the efforts championed by the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to revamp trade
and industrial policy on the continent along lines which were deemed to be compatible with the
53
“free market” principles for which they were and still remain the frontline partisans. Within the
framework of the structural adjustment programme which they pursued in different African
countries, the international financial institutions pushed for the liberalisation of trade and
investments, the generalised opening up of national economies, the removal of tariff walls that
cushioned local infant industry, the elimination of subsidies that favoured local manufacturers, the
liberalisation of interests and exchange rates, the decontrol of prices, the reversal of the frontline
role taken by the state, the dismantling of national planning systems, and the introduction of a
variety of complementary measures designed to entrench a free market system, promote an open
trade regime, and deepen the role of the private sector in national economic development. The
WTO treaty framework was also to be deployed to lock-in most of the trade liberalisation policies
promoted by the IMF and the World Bank, and to extend the remit of the “free trade” principle to
new domains that were binding on members.
Much has been written on the consequences of the shifts that occurred in trade and industrial policy
during the 1980s and 1990s from a state-led to a market-driven model of accumulation. The
consequences observed are multiple but perhaps the most widely discussed has been the systematic
de-industrialisation of African countries, returning many of them to a basic role in the international
division of labour as producers and suppliers of unprocessed or minimally processed raw materials.
At the same time, consumer goods of various kinds have flooded local economies while revenue
from import duties underwent a generalised decline. Furthermore, in most countries, the promise
that the market-based structural adjustment framework would, by and by, usher in new “sunshine”
industries that would be less dependent on protection and subsidies but, rather forged through free
market competition and, therefore, more resilient did not materialise. Yet, it is inconceivable that
Africa could ever hope to turn the table of underdevelopment without an appropriate trade and
industrial policy that would enable it industrialise itself with all the accompanying direct and
indirect benefits. This was a message that was consistently reiterated in many of Guy Mhone’s own
writings even as he urged African governments to adopt heterodox macro-economic policies in
order to have any prospects of securing their development in a neo-liberal global age. It is to the
kind of developmental trade and industrial policy which Africa needs to embrace that CODESRIA
wishes through the 2008 Guy Mhone Memorial Conference on Development to focus the attention
of African researchers. A thorough re-thinking of trade and industrial policy in Africa is made
urgent by several factors, among them the prolonged economic crises of African countries that calls
for the abandonment of the orthodoxy that has dominated socio-economic policy-making over the
last two and half decades; the open admission by the World Bank, after 25 years of zealous
experimentation, that the structural adjustment framework which it so frantically pursued had failed
to meet set objectives the immense pressures that continue nevertheless to be mounted on African
governments to toe the line of “free trade”; and the one-sided push by the European Union for
Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) with African countries.
Among the themes that the conference will cover are:
1.
Trade and Industrial Policy: Conceptual and Theoretical Questions;
2.
A Re-Reading of Trade and Industrial Policy in the Post-Colonial Period: 1960 – 1980;
3.
Trade and Industrial Policy during the Structural Adjustment Years: 1980 – 2000;
4.
Trade and Industrial Policy and the WTO Process;
5.
Trade and Industrial Policy in the Context of Neo-Liberal Globalisation;
6.
Trade and Industrial Policy and the Dynamics of Regional Cooperation and Integration;
7.
Trade and Industrial Policy and Technology Transfer;
8.
The European Union - African Economic Partnership Agreements and the Challenges of
African Development;
54
9.
Beyond Neo-Liberal Orthodoxy: Trade and Industrial Policy for National and Continental
Development;
10.
Towards a Developmental Trade and Industrial Policy for Africa: Theoretical and Empirical
Issues; and
11.
Comparative Trade and Industrial Policy: Experiences and Lessons from other Regions of
the World.
Researchers interested in participating in the conference are invited to send their abstracts and
paper proposals to CODESRIA by 30 April, 2008. If selected, the abstracts/proposals would need
to be developed into full conference papers that should be received by CODESRIA no later than 31
May, 2008. Full papers adjudged to be of suitable quality by the independent selection committee
that will review all applications will be notified of the results of the process by 20 June, 2008
together with information on travel and lodging in Lusaka, Zambia. All abstracts and full papers
should be addressed to:
CODESRIA
(Attention: The 2008 Guy Mhone Memorial Conference on Development),
BP 3304, CP 18524, Dakar, Senegal.
Tel: +221 33 825 98 22/23 - Fax: +221 33 824 12 89
E-mail: [email protected] - Website: http://www.codesria.org
55
CODESRIA
Session 2008 de la conférence Guy Mhone sur le développement
Thème: Repenser la politique commerciale et industrielle pour le développement africain
Date: 25 – 27 juillet 2008 - Lieu: Lusaka, Zambie.
Le Conseil pour le développement de la recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique (CODESRIA) a
le plaisir d’annoncer la tenue prochaine de la deuxième conférence internationale qu’il organise
dans le cadre de son programme Recherche en politiques économiques. Le thème de la
conférence de 2008 est Repenser la politique commerciale et industrielle pour le
développement africain. La conférence est convoquée dans le contexte actuel de promotion d’une
revue critique de tous les aspects du développement socio-économique en Afrique. Elle est
également organisée pour honorer la mémoire de l’un des plus distingués penseurs du
développement en Afrique et ancien membre du Comité Exécutif du CODESRIA, Feu le
Professeur Guy Mhone. Cette conférence se tiendra à Lusaka, Zambie, du 25 au 27 juillet 2008.
En tant que domaine de recherche et d’action, la politique commerciale et industrielle est reconnue
comme centrale dans les perspectives de développement de tout pays, et les pays africains ne sont
pas une exception. Ce qui est en discussion depuis plusieurs années, c’est le type le plus approprié
de politique commerciale et industrielle répondant plus efficacement aux besoins des pays selon
différentes étapes de leurs développements. Les racines intellectuelles des débats contemporains sur
la politique commerciale et industrielle remontent des premiers travaux d’économie politique ; Il
est vrai, elles constituèrent une des préoccupations centrales d’Adam Smith et David Ricardo dans
leur diatribe historique contre les mercantilistes. La métaphore « libre échange » qui fut utilisée
contre les mercantilistes et les intérêts qu’ils représentaient s’adressait à la recherche d’avantages
comparatifs à un moment où la révolution industrielle moderne démarrait. Sans surprise, ceux qui
avaient un avantage dans le processus d’industrialisation poussaient fort pour le « libre échange »
pendant que ceux qui rêvaient d’industrialisation étaient plus réticents, optant plutôt pour une
protection complète ou une ouverture sélective afin de soutenir leurs industries naissantes.
Clairement, le cadre de la politique commerciale et industrielle adoptée par les premières politiques
industrielles de la période moderne comme la Grande Bretagne, la France et l’Allemagne, étaient
vitales pour leur développement dans un premier temps et dans les efforts fournis ensuite pour
protéger leur avantage historique. Plus tard, les pays comme les USA et le Japon devaient
apprendre à ajuster leur politique commerciale et industrielle de manière à permettre à leurs
économies de croître, et de surmonter les obstacles structurels à leur transformation économique,
puis de compétir avec les acteurs principaux pour la domination économique mondiale. De plus, les
récentes et puissantes industries émergentes comme la Corée du Sud, la Thaïlande, la Chine et
l’Inde comptent eux-mêmes sur la politique commerciale et industrielle comme instrument
principal de leur développement économique. Leur expérience suggère, comme le firent d’autres
avant, que l’idéologie de « libre échange » ne doit pas être prise telle quelle, et que les pratiques des
Etats doivent être étudiées plus sérieusement.
Vers la fin de la période coloniale, cette phase énigmatique dans l’histoire du joug colonial qui,
pour la première fois, vit le début d’une certaine réflexion sur le développement dans les discours et
les politiques des autorités coloniales, les premiers pas vers la formulation d’une politique
commerciale et industrielle moderne pour l’Afrique. Ces premiers pas consistaient en l’introduction
de taxes douanières qui, à un niveau, devait réguler l’importation et l’exportation en maximisant les
recettes internes, réduire les bases des échanges commerciaux, améliorer la balance commerciale, et
renforcer la production locale au-delà de la production agricole primaire. A un autre niveau, la
politique commerciale et industrielle mise en œuvre répondait aux changements structurels
émergents dans les économies locales et mondiales qui se traduisaient également en pressions
56
sociales et politiques qui accéléraient le développement des économies coloniales. Ces pressions
conduisaient les économies coloniales de l’après-guerre au-delà de la simple production de matières
premières, et la certitude qu’elles accédaient à un échelon supérieur dans la chaîne de valeurs et
qu’elles utilisaient plus efficacement la main-d’œuvre qualifiée grandissante disponible dans les
colonies. C’est de cette politique commerciale et industrielle de la fin de l’ère coloniale
qu’émergèrent les premières expériences d’industrialisation, pour la plupart des activités simples et
légères de fabrication dans différentes parties de l’Afrique.
L’environnement commercial et industriel développé vers la fin de la période coloniale a été
poursuivi dans la période post-coloniale et a alimenté les différentes stratégies nationales qui
étaient destinées, entre autres, à accélérer le développement des économies locales, à attirer les
investissements locaux et étrangers, à promouvoir le marché local, à encourager la recherche et le
développement, à accélérer le transfert technologique, à réduire la dépendance aux importations,
accélérer l’industrialisation et satisfaire la population. Comme dans la période coloniale, l’état
assumait le rôle déterminant dans la définition et l’opérationnalisation de la politique commerciale
et industrielle, il est vrai, dans le contexte des modèles de développement mus par l’Etat que les
pays africains adoptèrent après l’indépendance, l’Etat jouait un rôle de leader direct qui comprenait
divers degrés de planification centrale. Dans ce cadre, la politique commerciale et industrielle
impliquait l’Etat à la fois en tant qu’acteur principal et facilitateur de premier plan. En tant
qu’acteur, l’Etat avait un rôle direct d’investisseur dans l’économie, particulièrement dans les
grands projets industriels et agricoles. En tant que facilitateur, il offrait diverses facilités aux
investisseurs privés et s’associaient avec eux, quand c’était nécessaire, pour atteindre ses objectifs
d’accélérer leur développement local. Le régime de taxes était central dans cette politique
commerciale et industrielle et il était basé sur une philosophie et une structure qui décourageaient
l’importation d’une variété de produits de consommation simples, et encourageaient l’importation
de produits intermédiaires et de capitaux, et protégeaient les industries locales naissantes. Les
produits de consommation dont l’importation était permise étaient introduits sur la base
d’autorisations temporaires pour répondre à des exigences nationales spécifiques ou étaient soumis
à de fortes taxations destinées à assurer qu’elles n’étaient pas en compétition avec les alternatives
du marché local. Les subventions étaient également utilisées pour renforcer des aspects du régime
douanier et des exonérations fiscales étaient accordées aux investisseurs dans le secteur industriel.
Les engagements de l’après indépendance à la coopération et l’intégration entre les pays africains
se mettaient en place, les politiques douanières étaient également adaptées pour accommoder les
partenaires africains dans la coopération et l’intégration. Des accords commerciaux préférentiels
qui avaient un impact sur la politique industrielle et commerciale furent également conclus par les
pays africains avec les grands blocs économiques internationaux tels que l’Union européenne.
Si la politique commerciale et industrielle des deux premières décennies d’indépendance a permis à
l’état d’assumer un rôle central, elle a également contribué à la croissance et l’expansion des
industries de substitution ; le modèle d’état d’accumulation dans le cadre duquel elle était mise en
oeuvre devant subir des attaques sévères à partir des années 1980. Les raisons de ces attaques et du
démantèlement qui s’ensuivit sont nombreuses et trop familières pour qu’on s’y attarde. Notons
seulement que le modèle était critiqué pour avoir récompensé l’inefficacité, affaibli la compétitivité
nationale, favorisé la corruption, pesé sur les recettes en devises des pays africains, pénalisé les
consommateurs, découragé le transfert de technologie, et empêché l’allocation efficace des
investissements. Les crises économiques connues par les pays africains, les uns après les autres à
partir de 1980 remettaient en question le modèle étatique de développement et permettait au FMI
(Fonds monétaire international), à la Banque mondiale et à l’OMC (Organisation mondiale du
commerce) de reprendre en main la politique commerciale et industrielle selon des directives
compatibles avec les principes de « libre échange » pour lesquels ils étaient et sont encore des
57
partisans. Dans le cadre du programme d’ajustement structurel qu’ils entreprirent dans nombre de
pays africains, les institutions financières internationales poussèrent pour la libéralisation du
commerce et de l’investissement, l’ouverture généralisée des économies nationales, la disparition
des barrières douanières qui protégeaient les industries locales naissantes, la libération des taux
d’intérêts et d’échanges, l’élimination des subventions, la fin du contrôle des prix, et celui du rôle
de premier plan de l’Etat, le démantèlement des systèmes nationaux de planification, et
l’introduction de mesures complémentaires destinées à asseoir un système de marché libre, à
promouvoir un régime de commerce ouvert, et à renforcer le rôle du secteur privé dans le
développement économique national. Le cadre du traité de l’OMC fut également utilisé pour faire
adopter la plupart des politiques de libéralisation du commerce soutenues par le FMI et la Banque
mondiale, et d’étendre le principe de « libre échange » à de nouveaux domaines.
Beaucoup a été écrit sur les conséquences des changements survenus dans la politique commerciale
et industrielle pendant les années 1980 et 1990 suite à l’évolution d’un modèle d’Etat à un modèle
d’accumulation dépendant du marché. Les conséquences observées sont multiples mais peut-être la
plus débattue est la désindustrialisation systématique des pays africains, renvoyant la plupart
d’entre eux dans la division internationale du travail au rôle premier de producteurs et de
fournisseurs de matières premières non ou peu manufacturées. Au même moment, les produits de
consommation de toutes sortes inondent les économies locales pendant que les taxes sur les
importations connaissent un déclin. De plus, dans la plupart des pays, la promesse qu’un cadre
d’ajustement structurel basé sur le marché amènerait les industries qui seraient moins dépendantes
de la protection et des subventions ne s’est pas matérialisée. Quand même, il est inconcevable que
l’Afrique passe le cycle de sous-développement sans une politique commerciale et industrielle qui
lui permettrait de s’industrialiser avec tous les avantages directs et indirects qui vont avec. Le
message est conforme à cette orientation politique de Guy Mhone quand il invitait les pays
africains à adopter des politiques macro-économiques hétérodoxes s’ils voulaient assurer leur
développement à l’ère du néo-libéralisme. C’est sur le type de politique commerciale et industrielle
dont l’Afrique a besoin que le CODESRIA aimerait porter l’attention des chercheurs africains à
travers la conférence Guy Mhone 2008. Repenser méthodiquement la politique commerciale et
industrielle en Afrique est devenu urgent à cause de plusieurs facteurs, parmi lesquels les crises
économiques des pays africains qui requièrent l’abandon de l’orthodoxie qui a dominé la
formulation de politiques socio-économiques des deux décennies et demie, la reconnaissance par la
Banque mondiale après 25 ans d’expérimentation zélée, que le cadre d’ajustement structurel n’avait
pas atteint ses objectifs, les pressions exercées sur les gouvernements africains afin qu’ils adoptent
le « libre échange » et la poussée unilatérale de l’Union Européenne pour des Accords de
partenariat économique (APE) avec les pays africains.
Parmi les thèmes qui seront couverts par la conférence, il y a:
1.
Politique commerciale et industrielle: questions conceptuelles et théoriques;
2.
Une relecture de la politique commerciale et industrielle dans la période 1960-1980;
3.
La politique commerciale et industrielle pendant les années d’ajustement structurel (1980 –
2000);
4.
La politique commerciale et industrielle et le processus de l’OMC;
5.
La politique commerciale et industrielle dans le contexte de mondialisation néo-libérale;
6.
La politique commerciale et industrielle et les dynamiques de coopération et l’intégration
régionale ;
7.
La politique commerciale et industrielle et le transfert technologique;
8.
Les accords de partenariat économique entre l’Union Européenne et l’Afrique et les enjeux
de développement africain;
58
9.
Au-delà de l’orthodoxie néo-libérale : la politique commerciale et industrielle pour le
développement national et continental;
10.
Vers une politique commerciale et industrielle de développement pour l’Afrique : Questions
théoriques et empiriques ; et
11.
Politique commerciale et industrielle comparative: Expériences et leçons d’autres régions
du monde.
Les chercheurs souhaitant participer à la conférence sont invités à envoyer les résumés de leurs
contributions au CODESRIA au plus tard le 30 avril 2008. S’ils sont sélectionnés les résumés
devront être développés en contributions et envoyés au CODESRIA au plus tard le 31 mai 2008.
Les auteurs de contributions jugées de qualité acceptable par un Comité de sélection indépendant
seront informés des résultats du processus au plus tard le 20 juin 2008 en même temps que les
informations sur le voyage et l’hébergement à Lusaka, Zambie. Tous les résumés et contributions
devront être envoyés à l’adresse suivante:
CODESRIA
Conférence Guy Mhone sur le Développement
BP 3304, CP 18524, Dakar, Sénégal.
Tel: +221 33 825 98 22/23 - Fax: +221 33 824 12 89
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: http//:www.codesria.org
59

Rethinking Trade and Industrial Policy for African

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