Rapport 2010

Rapport 2010
Des constats, des actions
1
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Ce n’est pas avec des hommes à genoux
qu’on mettra la démocratie debout !
C. Freinet
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SOS JEUNES-QUARTIER <IBRE EST UN SERVICE
SPÉCIALISÉ D’AIDE EN MILIEU OUVERT (AMO) DE
L’AIDE À LA JEUNESSE. IL FONCTIONNE 24H/24 ET
EST SITUÉ À IXELLES. SON ACTION EST SUPPLÉTIVE
ET SE CARACTÉRISE PAR UNE AIDE NÉGOCIÉE ET
ACCEPTÉE.
NOUS OFFRONS EN TOUTE CONFIDENTIALITÉ
UNE AIDE GÉNÉRALISTE ET NON MANDATÉE
AUX JEUNES EN DIFFICULTÉ.
NOUS ACCOMPAGNONS LES JEUNES JUSQU’À
L’ÂGE DE 18 ANS, VOIRE 20 ANS SI UNE DEMANDE
D’AIDE A ÉTÉ FORMULÉE AVANT LA MAJORITÉ.
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Su" <f&)%/")+%).)%6/99/"
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En 2010, nous sommes
intervenus dans 423 situations
différentes.
L’ensemble se décline
de la façon suivante :
!" #$#"%&'()*(&'%+&,"
de premier accueil ;
!" -.-"%&'()*(&'%+&,"/0/&'"
donné lieu à un dossier
d’accompagnement
Nous pouvons constater
une légère diminution
du nombre
d’accompagnements par
rapport à l’année précédente
(en 2009, le nombre s’élevait
à 469).
Celle-ci s’explique par
l’augmentation de la durée
d’accueil de nuit des jeunes.
En effet, comme vous le verrez
plus loin dans le rapport,
1/"23)4("5+0(&&("2("16/773(%1"
de nuit par jeune
a sensiblement augmenté.
En conséquence, nous
devons refuser d’avantage de
demandes qu’auparavant.
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La notion de « jeune »
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Jeunesse :
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moins de 18 ans, ou
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quand on est entouré d’élèves
/0/&'"2(,":/7%1%'4,",7+1/%)(,"
;2+&7"2/&,"3&("47+1("+<"%1"0"/"
davantage de jeunes issus
de milieux privilégiés) ;
!"
1(,"47+1(,"1(,"813,":/*+)%,4(,"
accueillent les enseignants
les plus expérimentés
(moins grande rotation du
personnel) ;
!"
%1"(=%,'("5+%&,"2("*%+1(&7("('"2("
risques (tentatives de suicides)
dans les écoles les plus favorisées ;
!"
2/&,"1(,"47+1(,":/*+)%,4(,>"2/*/&'/9("
d’élèves entretiennent une attitude
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%/4"(0&.&)99/604"4*')&6D"56)"9/"'*+4()(6/+(^")9";&+56/"'06/99/;/+("
%/";*L/+4"B*60"&446;/0"4/4"g*+'()*+4"%/";&+)\0/"*B();&9/I
<J3"J:@C:O3"JO"@C>W<<J3"EJ>C:EJP#3"EfC3W<J","
J:O#J"8#hGC#WOh"JO":N:"E#NWO
CONCRÈTEMENT :
Nous accompagnons ces adolescents
et soutenons les tuteurs légaux,
bien souvent démunis face
au manque de services de prise
en charge de ce public.
Nous participons activement
D"1/"81/'(K:+)5("J%&(3),"(&"(=%1>"
où sont présentes de nombreuses
associations.
Cette platef-orme a pour objectif,
notamment, d’interpeller les pouvoirs
publics quant aux questions liées
au respect des droits des mineurs
étrangers non-accompagnés
(enseignement, accueil, droits,…).
</"0s9/"/("9/4"'*;B$(/+'/4"%/4"(6(/604"0/4(/+("(0\4"&9$&(*)0/4I"
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4*+("%$;)44)*++&)0/4"g&'/"&6D"%)gr'69($4"%/4"B0*'$%60/4"/("'/^"&6"%$(0);/+("
%6"e/6+/"56)"./00&"*6"+*+"4/4"%/;&+%/4"&K*6()0I
</4"%/6D"'/+(0/4"%f*K4/0.&()*+"/("%f*0)/+(&()*+")+4()(6$4"B&0"9/"?*6./0+/;/+("
g$%$0&9"+/"4*+("B964"m";n;/"%/"0/'/.*)0"9/4">J:C"+*+"%/;&+%/604"%f&4)9/^"
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:*4"B0*B*4"()/++/+("m"0&BB/9/0"4);B9/;/+("56/"9f$(0&+?/0"B/6("X/("%*)(["
n(0/"0/'*++6"%&+4"4*+"76;&+)($"4)+?69)\0/"56)"+f/D'96("B&4"4/4"%)gg$0/+'/4^"
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!"
V(,"JYZ[")(8)4,(&'(&'"(&*%)+&"#\$"2("&+')("83S1%7"
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!"
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!"
20
!"
!"
!"
M#"I"2(,"JYZ[";$."2+,,%(),L"*%(&&(&'"23"J/9W)(SQ"
Ils ne peuvent donc pas demander l’asile et l’accès aux centres
résidentiels fédéraux leur est donc quasiment impossible.
HH"I"2(,"JYZ[";RM"2+,,%(),L",+&'"+)%(&'4,"D"?E?"F(3&(,"
8/)"1("?()*%7("2(,"]3'(11(,"+3"1(3)"'3'(3)"8+3)"2(,"@3(,'%+&,"
d’hébergement.
Y&*%)+&"#"JYZ[",3)"H";--"I"+3"#H"2+,,%(),L"*%(&'"D"?E?"F(3&(,"
sans intermédiaire ou via son réseau. Le bouche-à-oreille semble bien
fonctionner.
_1,"*%(&&(&'"8+3)"+S('(&%)"3&(")48+&,("D"2(,"S(,+%&,"8)%5/%)(,"G
16W4S()9(5(&'"G"MO"I"26(&')("(3="N
,("&+3))%)"G"-."I"26(&')("(3="N
,("1/*()"G"#R"I"26(&')("(3="N
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8+3)"2(,")/%,+&,"542%7/1(,"G"$"I"26(&')("(3=Q
▶"
▶"
▶"
▶"
▶"
!"
Notre équipe s’est régulièrement
mobilisée pour soutenir les enfants
des familles « sans papiers » logeant
dans les squats ou dans la rue.
Nous avons mis en place, à plusieurs
reprises, des récoltes de dons
permettant de répondre, en partie,
aux besoins primaires de quelques
familles.
Nous avons été heurtés par
le manque d’intérêt politique face
aux nombreuses situations
alarmantes rencontrées.
Nous pensons à ces dizaines
d’enfants rencontrés cet été dans
un parc au centre de Bruxelles,
mais également dans plus de sept
logements insalubres réquisitionnés
pour abriter parfois jusqu’à cent
personnes, sans toilettes ni douches
et encore moins de nourriture.
Ces exactions se passent au cœur
même de la capitale européenne,
8/):+%,"4*+@34(,"7+55(",05S+1("
2("1/"7)%,("2("16%&,'%'3'%+&"aYb[?_V>"
qui cache des réalités inhumaines
et dégradantes.
Ces faits sont peu couverts par les
542%/"('"%&,3:U,/55(&'"8)%,"(&"
charge par le monde associatif.
Le manque de positionnement face
à ces réalités nous dépasse. Notre
implication demeurera tant que la
Convention internationale des droits
de l’enfant sera bafouée.
.-"I"2(,"JYZ[")(&7+&')4,"*%*/%(&'"2/&,"1/"24S)+3%11(";)3(>")4,(/3"
de « connaissances ») au moment où nous les avons rencontrés.
Y&U&>",%9&/1+&,"@36/3"5+%&,"MH"I"2("7(,"B(3&(,"+&'"8/,,4"
/3"5%&%535"3&("&3%'"2/&,"1/")3(Q"`/)5%"1(,"JYZ[")(&7+&')4,"(&"
-A#A>"%1"&60"/"@3("H"B(3&(,";M"IL"8+3)"1(,@3(1,"&+3,",+55(,"7()'/%&,"
que cela n’a jamais été le cas.
Focus...
C1J##COWN:"TP#WEWVPJ"EfP:">J:C
C9)"/4("6+"e/6+/";&0*'&)+^"+*+"%/;&+%/60"%f&4)9/^"%/"S]"&+4I"
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m"9&"06/"%/B6)4"6+"9*+?";*;/+(I
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W9"+/"'*++&l("B&4"9&"B0*'$%60/"%f&4)9/"/("+f&"%*+'"B&4"g&)("%/"
4)?+&9/;/+("&6B0\4"%6"3/0.)'/"%/"O6(/99/I""W9"&"$($"7$K/0?$"m"
3N3"T/6+/4UV6&0()/0"<)K0/^"&r+"%/"96)"B/0;/((0/"%f/gg/'(6/0"9/4"
B0/;)\0/4"%$;&0'7/4I
P+"(6(/60"+$/09&+%*B7*+/"96)"/4("%$4)?+$I"
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/+"0&)4*+"%/".*L&?/4";69()B9/4I"M6"9&"4)(6&()*+"?$*?0&B7)56/"
%6"(6(/60^"(*6(/"9&"B0*'$%60/"4/"g/0&"/+"+$/09&+%&)4I"
C9)"&"(0*6.$"6+/"B9&'/"%&+4"6+"'/+(0/"B*60">J:C"*ƒ")9"B/6("0/4(/0"
6+/"4/;&)+/I"J+46)(/^")9"'*;;/("%/4")+g0&'()*+4"9)$/4"m"4&"4)(6&()*+"
B0$'&)0/"/("%*)("B&44/0"%/.&+("6+"e6?/"+$/09&+%*B7*+/"&./'"6+"
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'&0")9"+fL"&"B&4"%/"B9&'/"&)99/604I"W9"+/"'*;B0/+%"B&4"'/"56)"4/"%)("
/("+f&"B&4"9f);B0/44)*+"56/"4&"B&0*9/"/4("B0)4/"/+"'*+4)%$0&()*+I"
W9"&.&)("9&"B*44)K)9)($"%/"g&)0/"6+"B0*e/("%/";)4/"/+"&6(*+*;)/"
;&)4^"B6)456f)9"/4("%&+4"'/"'/+(0/"g/0;$^")9"+/"B/6("B&4"'7/0'7/0"
6+"&BB&0(/;/+(^"'/"56)"/4("6+/"%/4"'*+%)()*+4"B*60"K$+$r')/0"
%/"9f&)%/"%/"9f&4K9I""C9)"g6?6/"%6"'/+(0/I"
P+"'*+(&'("/4("B0)4"&./'"9f&.*'&("/("9/"(6(/60"m"3N3"T/6+/4U
V6&0()/0"<)K0/I"O*64"%/6D"+*64"4)?+&9/+("56/"@/%&4)9"+/".&"B964"
B0/+%0/"/+"'7&0?/"C9)"'&0")9"/4("K)/+(s(";&e/60"/("56f")9"&.&)("9&"
B*44)K)9)($"%f&99/0"/+"G/+(0/"%fNK4/0.&()*+"/("%fN0)/+(&()*+"&.&+("
%f&99/0"&6"'/+(0/"g/0;$I"
<f&.*'&("+/"B/6("B964"&?)0^"'&0")9".&"&.*)0"Sb"&+4"%&+4"c";*)4I"
!"
!"
!"
SI"
J+"/gg/(^"9/4"%/;&+%/604"%f&4)9/"4*+(";)4"p"/+"%*6K9/"&((/+(/"q^"m"9&"g*)4"%/"9&"B0*'$%60/"/("%f6+/"B9&'/"%f7$K/0?/;/+("4B$')r56/I
(*6(/"9&"B0*'$%60/"4/"g&)("/+"+$/09&+%&)4III"9&+?6/"56/"9/"e/6+/"
+/"'*;B0/+%"B&4"€
)9"%*)("0/(*60+/0"/+"'/+(0/"g/0;$^"'&0")9"+fL"&"B&4"%/"B9&'/"&)99/604"
&9*04"56f)9"&"/gg/'(6$"4&"B/)+/"€
B964"B/04*++/"+/"K*6?/"B&0'/"56f)9".&"&.*)0"Sb"&+4"%&+4"c";*)4I
21
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>)Ue6)99/("QRSR^"6+"4;4"g&)("9/"(*60"%/"106D/99/4"p"6+/"g&;)99/"%/"…*4*.&0"
%*0("%&+4"6+"B&0'"%/.&+("9/"„OG^"&)%/v"9/4"x"3.B"q
#)/+"%/"K)/+"p"&9&0;&+("q
III"4)"'/"+f/4("56/"9/4"%*+&(/604"/("%*+&(0)'/4"?$+$0/6D"%/"9&"+6)(
4/"0/+%/+("'*;B(/"56/"'/((/";n;/"g&;)99/"4/"(0*6.&)("m"B964)/604
/+%0*)(4"%6"8&0'">&D);)9)/+"m"9&"g*)4I
Ce que j’attendais,
c’était de sortir de chez moi
pour sauver ma vie...
C6"9/.$"%6"4*9/)9^"9f*+"4/"0/+%"'*;B(/"56/"+*+"B&4"6+/"g&;)99/^"
;&)4"O#NW3"g&;)99/4"*+("$96"%*;)')9/"%&+4"'/"B&0'I
3f/+46)("&9*04"6+"$9&+
%/"4*9)%&0)($I"#$B*+%&+("&6"(0*6"K$&+("9&)44$"B&0"9/4"&6(*0)($4^
%/4"'*99/'()g4"%f7&K)(&+(4"4/";*K)9)4/+("B*60"B0/+%0/"/+"'7&0?/"9/4
K/4*)+4"'0)&+(4"%/4"0$g6?)$4I"1*)44*+4^"+*600)(60/"&)+4)"56/"(/+(/4
/("4&'4"%/"'*6'7&?/"x"
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&BB&0(/;/+("m"9/60"%)4B*4)()*+"B*60"4/"9&./0^"9/4"&)%/0"%&+4"9/604
%$;&0'7/4"&%;)+)4(0&()./4"/("9/4"&''*;B&?+/0"'7&56/"4/;&)+/"'7/v"9/
;$%/')+"/("9/"%/+()4(/I"
22
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!"
.#"I"2(,"/77+58/9&(5(&',";J(&/"&+&"7+58)%,L>",+%'"#MR",%'3/'%+&,>"
concernent une problématique liée à la « vie de famille ». Cette thématique
comprend, entre autres, les tensions avec les parents ou tuteurs légaux,
au sein de la fratrie, le désir de quitter la maison, les fugues, les exclusions
familiales, etc.
!"
b(3="7W%::)(,K714,"7+&7()&/&'"1(,")38'3)(,"(&'/54(,"G
!" 1/":393("/88/)/d'"2/&,"$O"I"2(,",%'3/'%+&,";e48/)'%'%+&"8/)",(=("
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!" 16(=713,%+&"/88/)/d'"2/&,"$A"I"2(,",%'3/'%+&,";e48/)'%'%+&"8/)",(=("
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!"
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était déjà saisi.
!"
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!" OI"&(",+&'"8/,"7+&7()&4,"8/)"7(''("@3(,'%+&>"163&"2(,"8/)(&',"
(ou les deux) étant décédé.
Lorsque les parents sont séparés, la différence concernant la garde
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Pourcentages de jeunes suivis en 2010
/0/&'"8/,,4"/3"5+%&,"3&("&3%'"2/&,"1/")3("
7(''("/&&4("8+3)"7W/@3("')/&7W("26P9(
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4$X2!,,+(/!$!"#$/!##!$=)!$0+)#!$
%!$%&*-+/!8!(#"$+-&+#5),!"$
%+("$;(!$)--;")5($7,5;*+-!$
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Q`
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P:"8C33C=J"#JENPOh
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23"e(*(&3"26%&'49)/'%+&",+7%/1(>"(&"
c(19%@3(>"+&'"5+%&,"2("-H"/&,Q"
Parmi eux, les plus fragilisés sont
ceux qui ne peuvent compter sur leur
famille pour les soutenir.
[88)(&2)("D"*%*)(",(31"7("&6(,'"8/,"
chose aisée pour un jeune, mais à
#."+3"-H"/&,>",/&,"1(",+3'%(&"2(",/"
famille, ça relève de l’épreuve.
aR
V(,",()*%7(,"2("16[%2("D"1/"B(3&(,,("
peuvent continuer à accompagner
les jeunes de moins de 20 ans pour
lesquels l’aide a été sollicitée avant
16P9("2("#."/&,Q"
Nous avons constaté que de
nombreux jeunes majeurs font appel
D"?E?"F(3&(,Ki3/)'%()"V%S)(>"/U&"
d’être soutenus face aux réalités de
leur nouveau statut d’adulte.
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UNE PHOTOGRAPHIE PRÉCISE DU CONTEXTE SOCIAL
Cette photographie reprendra des
témoignages de professionnels du secteur
confrontés à des jeunes adultes en situation
précaire dans le cadre de leur travail et se
fera sous deux aspects :
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des services qui rencontrent des jeunes
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répondant aux besoins propres à ce
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UNE PHOTOGRAPHIE « EN PERSPECTIVE »
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précaire.
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des jeunes adultes en situation précaire
ouvrira de nouvelles pistes d’action et de
pratiques professionnelles.
Nous sommes convaincus que cette
recherche-action aura un effet rassembleur
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nous avons invité plusieurs jeunes lors du conseil
pédagogique.
Ils nous ont rapporté, après s’être concertés, leurs
8)+8+,%'%+&,"@3/&'"/3"')/*/%1"@3("8)+8+,("1(",()*%7("?E?"
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Nous avons dès lors pris pour option, comme le stipule la
convention internationale des droits de l’enfant, d’associer
fréquemment les jeunes aux sujets les concernant.
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Concrètement, nous avons engagé
nos compétences et pris
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d’accompagner des jeunes en très
grande souffrance.
YR
De plus en plus souvent,
ils se présentent à nous totalement
déscolarisés, en totale rupture avec
leur famille et meurtris par les
pratiques de l’école de la rue.
e4931%C)(5(&'>"%1,"+&'":/%'"
l’expérience des placements trop
longs, des cassures relationnelles
à répétition et des « freins » qui les
empêchent d’user de ressources et
de stratégies rédemptrices.
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