Chapitre 12 :Changement d`état du corps pur
Transcription
Chapitre 12 :Changement d`état du corps pur
T his work is licensed under a Creative Commons “Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International” license. !( % ' ! " ! ) ' & #$ " & * + + + + + & - - µ - ,,, & & + + . & / + ( + & , 01 2 2 $- = / * & - 2 1 34 $ - &1 - 1 5 - =6 = + −ϕ 7+ ϕ / = - ( - ( Ismaël Bouya http://melusine.eu.org/syracuse/immae/ 0 ( / = -ϕ= - 8 01 = && ( 9 : 9 2 34 * + * 9 - * & * & 5 1 ( 2 01 & - ; 9 334 * + ( / * * / ; 9 * $ ( + ; ( & - * /- & , ) ( ( ( 1 − / / − − 1 , ( ( - 2 = =>? < ; = */ ( = ?6- =< 3-3 4 == , - =3 & & ( - $ , " " && : ; = ( * * * ( ; - &1 , 934 ; ; - * ! ( < == $ - 2/, 6 ( ( ( & + / ( - / ρ >ρ ; / ; & / ( / ( /2 / ( 2/ - ; , ; ! < - 1 ! ! > - 1 1 $ /- 1 / + = / ; , > ) / ( 9 3-3 4 34 34 @34 334 334 96?>4 = - ?A -66?A -66@A 3 -6 A @@@A 33A ( -& =α − 01 = >C 3 ?34 - G , 1 . 334 . B ( ) = 3-@@ 3 ( ( +γ − D ≈ . β = > ° 33 2 % 1 9 % = & 1 = 33 × 3-@@ E D> = C=° F / < < + ( + ( ( ( / && && @ " 1 ( H + 5 ,8 ! I ∈K 5 + = - , . / 0 B B B . 8 ( J / = / = I/ / = + = . ⇔ + = / = = = & + + − = + − = − = − + − = = . . 8 8 6. + A & - - =3 6. - - = 0 . * 8 + & ( - - = ,8 + >3 8 + >3 =3 & ( 9 A ϕ ϕ - - 0 ∆ . & ϕ - - = " & ϕ - - − ( - : 9 8 - & - / ( , >3 ) 0 . & ∆ 8 E ∆ ϕ - - = ϕ - - − + 2 = + ( ,. - ∆ = , = ∆ τ ∆ = . ∆ & -∆ / ∆ -∆ = ( >3 / / ? 0 . & ∆ ∆ ϕ - - = ϕ - - − = + . ∆ = =∆ +∆ =∆ + ∆ + − . % 9 A ) ∆ =3 ⇔ ) ∆ +∆ − + +∆ =3 +∆ + − +∆ ∆ = ∆ + ∆ = ∆ + . ∆ +∆ = + − = + − =− + − = . =3 / = G τ ∆ = & − ∆ − + = + − = =3 +∆ + + + + + + − + + − − − ." 3 + = + = − C # = ϕ →ϕ − ϕ ϕ 334 / = ≈ 6?6 × / ≈ ( 6?6 − 6?6 × ×6?6 × ≈3 ≈ @@3AL,A − 1 = ,< − ≈ >, 3 6 & = = & − ! > - E/ - → . ⇔ ( ( ≈ × = & < - → + <3 → / ( > / × / ( ( ( ≈ × × ( ( > . >3 / ( / / =3AL,A −