Historical background

Last Fatal Duel 1833
On Thursday, October 3, 1957 a provincial plaque commemorating the last fatal duel fought in
Ontario was unveiled in front of the Inderwick House (“Inge-Va”) at 66 Craig Street, Perth.
This plaque is one in a series erected throughout the province by what was then the Department
of Travel and Publicity, now the Ontario Heritage Foundation, on the advice of the Archaeological
and Historic Sites Board of Ontario.
Speakers at the unveiling ceremony included the Honourable Louis Breithaupt, LieutenantGovernor of Ontario, Dr G.F.G. Stanley of the Royal Military College of Canada and a member of
the province’s Historic Sites Board, and His Worship E.S. Burchall, Mayor of Perth.
The bilingual plaque reads:
LAST FATAL DUEL 1833
Here died the victim of the last fatal duel fought in this province, June 13, 1833.
Two law students and former friends, John Wilson and Robert Lyon, quarrelled
over remarks made by the latter concerning a local school teacher, Elizabeth
Hughes. The dispute was aggravated by the prompting of Lyon’s second, Henry Le
Lievre, a bellicose army veteran. Lyon was killed in the second exchange of shots,
while Wilson was acquitted of a charge of murder, married Miss Hughes, and
became a member of parliament and a judge.
LE DERNIER DUEL MORTEL – 1833
À cet endroit est morte la victime du dernier duel mortel qui a eu lieu dans la
province, le 13 juin 1833. Deux étudiants en droit et anciens amis, John Wilson et
Robert Lyon, se disputèrent à propos de remarques faites par Lyon, concernant une
institutrice locale, Elizabeth Hughes. La querelle fut envenimée par le témoin de
Lyon, Henry Le Lievre, un ancien combattant belliqueux. Lyon fut tué lors du
deuxième échange de coups de feu et Wilson fut acquitté de l’accusation d e
meurtre. Il épousa Mademoiselle Hughes, devint député puis juge.
Last Fatal Duel 1833
Featured Plaque of the Month, December 2001
Historical background
The last fatal duel fought in the province of Ontario took place in Perth in 1833. The participants
were two young law students, Robert Lyon and John Wilson, who at one time had been close
friends. There are varying accounts of what precipitated the conflict, but the consensus seems to
be that Wilson thought Lyon had made certain slighting remarks about Miss Elizabeth Hughes
whom Wilson regarded very highly. Miss Hughes was at the time a teacher in Miss Acland’s Select
School for Young Ladies in Perth. One account relates that after harsh words had been exchanged,
Lyon, the stronger of the two, struck Wilson and knocked him down.
The duel was arranged for the morning of June 13, 1833. Neither of the participants were
particularly anxious to proceed and Wilson’s second, Simon Fraser Robertson, tried to avert the
confrontation. However, matters proceeded on the insistence of Henry La Lievre, a bellicose army
veteran who was acting as Lyon’s second. Lievre had apparently urged the duel from the beginning
and was, according to at least one source, an unsuccessful suitor for Miss Hughes’ hand. The duel
was held in a glade beside the Tay River, just outside what were then the town limits, and after an
exchange of shots, Lyon fell mortally wounded. He was carried to the home of his relative, Mr.
Radenhurst, (today, 66 Craig Street) and died at the age of twenty.
Wilson remained in the local jail for three months before being transferred to Brockville for trial.
He defended himself capably and was acquitted. Two years later he was called to the Bar of Upper
Canada and with his wife, the former Betty Hughes, moved to London in the southwestern region
of the province. He was elected to the Assembly of the Province of Canada in 1847 and sat until
defeated in 1851; he won again in 1854, sitting until 1863 when he was elected to the Legislative
Council. That same year he was appointed a Judge of Common Pleas. He died in 1869.
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© Ontario Heritage Foundation, 1957, 1989, 2000, 2001
© Ontario Heritage Foundation
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