Liste des publications du Think Tank du PE

Liste des publications du Think Tank du PE
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
Critères de recherche utilisés pour générer la liste :
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Auteur "Alexandra GATTO"
8 résultat(s)
Date de création : 07-02-2017
European Border and Coast Guard system
Type de publication
Date
Auteur
Domaine politique
Résumé
Briefing
14-10-2016
Jesus CARMONA NUNEZ | Alexandra GATTO
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice | Adoption de la législation par le Parlement européen et le Conseil
In December 2015, the European Commission proposed setting up a European Border and Coast Guard System
(EBCGS), building on the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of
the Member States of the EU (Frontex). The proposal would introduce a supervisory role and a 'right to intervene' in
situations at the border requiring urgent action; expand Frontex's operational tasks and its prerogatives on processing
personal data; and reinforce fundamental rights and transparency safeguards. Commentators and stakeholders had
raised concerns on respect for fundamental rights, division of competences between the EU and Member States and
the adequacy of the suggested individual complaint mechanism. The text agreed by the EP and Council expands the
Agency’s prerogatives on return operations, on migration management, the fight against cross-border crimes, and
search and rescue operations. Fundamental rights safeguards and the Agency’s accountability vis-à-vis the EP and
Council have been strengthened. If a Member State opposes a Council decision to provide assistance, putting the
Schengen area at risk, other EU countries may temporarily reintroduce internal border controls. With the regulation
signed on 14 September, the new European Border and Coast Guard was launched on 6 October 2016. This updates
an earlier edition, of 30 August 2016: PE 586.647.
Publication en EN
European Border and Coast Guard system
Type de publication
Date
Auteur
Domaine politique
Résumé
Briefing
30-08-2016
Alexandra GATTO
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice | Adoption de la législation par le Parlement européen et le Conseil
In December 2015, the European Commission proposed setting up a European Border and Coast Guard System
(EBCGS), building on the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of
the Member States of the EU (Frontex). The proposal would introduce a supervisory role and a 'right to intervene' in
situations at the border requiring urgent action; expand Frontex's operational tasks and its prerogatives on processing
personal data; and reinforce fundamental rights and transparency safeguards. Commentators and stakeholders had
raised concerns on respect for fundamental rights, division of competences between the EU and Member States and
the adequacy of the suggested individual complaint mechanism. The text agreed by the EP and Council expands the
Agency’s prerogatives on return operations, on migration management, the fight against cross-border crimes, and
search and rescue operations. Fundamental rights safeguards and the Agency’s accountability vis-à-vis the EP and
Council have been strengthened. If a Member State opposes a Council decision to provide assistance, putting the
Schengen area at risk, other EU countries may temporarily reintroduce internal border controls. The EP adopted its
position at first reading on 6 July 2016, reflecting the compromise agreement reached. The Council is expected to
adopt the act by written procedure, enabling it to be signed during the September plenary.
A more recent edition of this document is available. Find it by searching by the document title at this address:
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/home.html
Publication en EN
Agence européenne de garde-frontières et de garde-côtes
Type de publication
Date
Auteur
Domaine politique
Résumé
En bref
30-06-2016
Alexandra GATTO
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
Une proposition de règlement instituant une Agence européenne de garde-frontières et de garde côtes (ci-après
"l'Agence") devrait être soumise au Parlement européen pour un vote en première lecture durant la période de session
de juillet, avant d'être présentée au Conseil pour adoption. Le texte convenu lors des négociations en trilogue entre les
deux institutions élargit les prérogatives de l'Agence dans le domaine des opérations de retour, de la gestion des flux
migratoires, de la lutte contre la criminalité transfrontalière et des opérations de recherche et de sauvetage. Les
garanties en matière de droits fondamentaux et la responsabilité de l'Agence vis-à-vis du Parlement européen et du
Conseil ont été renforcées. Si un État membre s'oppose à la décision du Conseil de fournir une assistance, mettant
ainsi en péril l'espace Schengen, les autres pays de l'Union peuvent temporairement réintroduire des contrôles aux
frontières intérieures.
Publication en ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
Public expectations and EU policies - Protection of external borders
Type de publication
Date
Auteur
Domaine politique
Résumé
Briefing
30-06-2016
Alina DOBREVA | Alexandra GATTO | Alessandro D'ALFONSO
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
An overwhelming majority of EU citizens expect the EU to intervene more in the protection of external borders than at
present. An area without internal frontiers, in which the free movement of persons is ensured with appropriate
measures with respect to external border controls is envisaged in the Lisbon Treaty. EU powers regarding border
control are shared with the Member States, and based on solidarity between Member States, including financial
implications. Steps towards further EU action in this area include: the recent revision of the Schengen Borders Code;
the revised proposal for an entry-exit system; a draft regulation setting up a European Border and Coast Guard System
with a 'right to intervene' in situations at the border requiring urgent action following a Council decision.
Publication en EN
07-02-2017
Source : © Union européenne, 2017 - PE
1
Schengen and EURO 2016
Type de publication
Date
Auteur
Domaine politique
Résumé
En bref
21-06-2016
Alexandra GATTO
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
With an estimated 7 million fans and 1 million foreign visitors, the UEFA European Football Championships, EURO
2016, promises to be one of the largest sports events taking place this year. In order to be better equipped against the
threats of terrorism and hooliganism, France has reintroduced controls at its borders under the Schengen Borders
Code (SBC). In the past, sporting events, G7 meetings, major international conferences and high profile state visits
have also triggered the introduction of border controls in several Schengen member countries, for limited periods of
time. However, strict conditions and procedures are applied to assess the necessity and the proportionality of the
measure and its likely impact on the free movement of people within the Schengen area.
Publication en EN
European Border and Coast Guard system
Type de publication
Date
Auteur
Domaine politique
Résumé
Briefing
09-06-2016
Alexandra GATTO
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice | Adoption de la législation par le Parlement européen et le Conseil
On 15 December 2015, the European Commission put forward a proposal to set up a European Border and Coast
Guard System (EBCGS), building on the mandate and experience of the European Agency for the Management of
Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union (Frontex). The main
new elements are: introduction of a supervisory role and a 'right to intervene' in situations at the border requiring urgent
action; expansion of Frontex's operational tasks and its prerogatives on processing personal data; and reinforcement
of fundamental rights and transparency safeguards. Commentators and stakeholders have raised concerns on respect
of national sovereignty and division of competences, the adequacy of the suggested individual complaint mechanism
and the accountability of operational activities at the external borders. Many underline that the reinforcement of the
Frontex mandate should be accompanied by a change in the current EU Dublin system and an upgrade of Member
States' border management capacities. Parliament and Council have now started trilogue discussions, with the aim of
reaching a first-reading agreement before summer 2016.
A more recent edition of this document is available. Find it by searching by the document title at this address:
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/home.html
Publication en EN
Challenges to the Schengen area
Type de publication
Date
Auteur
Domaine politique
Mot-clé
En bref
04-03-2016
Alexandra GATTO
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
réfugié politique | contrôle à la frontière | asile politique | frontière intérieure de l'UE | courant migratoire | accord de
Schengen | frontière extérieure de l'UE
Résumé The 1985 Schengen Agreement and the 1990 Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, were formally
codified in EU law by the Schengen Protocol of the Treaty of Amsterdam. In addition to providing common rules on
people entering the Schengen area, and internal frontier-control free travel, Schengen-related measures provide for
enhanced police and judicial cooperation, and complement the single market, through giving tangible reality to the four
freedoms that are the cornerstone of European integration. Under the Treaties, Schengen-related measures are
subject to parliamentary and judicial scrutiny and are part of the acquis to be adopted by candidate countries.
Publication en EN
Corps européen de garde-frontières et de garde côtes
Type de publication
Date
Auteur
Domaine politique
Mot-clé
En bref
08-12-2015
Alexandra GATTO
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
contrôle à la frontière | force de réaction rapide | souveraineté nationale | surveillance maritime | Europol | Eurojust |
compétence des États membres | frontière extérieure de l'UE | Bureau européen d’appui en matière d’asile | Frontex
Résumé Il est prévu que la Commission présente une proposition relative à l'instauration d'un corps européen de gardefrontières et de garde-côtes le 15 décembre 2015. Conformément aux conclusions du Conseil, le futur corps européen
de garde-frontières et de garde-côtes s'appuiera sur le mandat et l'expérience de l'Agence européenne pour la gestion
de la coopération opérationnelle aux frontières extérieures des États membres de l’Union européenne (Frontex). Si un
large consensus existe sur la nécessité de renforcer la protection des frontières extérieures de l'Union européenne, de
grandes questions subsistent quant à la composition, au rôle et aux fonctions d'un futur corps européen de gardefrontières et de garde-côtes. Il faudra tenir compte des préoccupations relatives au respect de la souveraineté
nationale, aux disponibilités budgétaires et au respect des droits fondamentaux.
Publication en ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
07-02-2017
Source : © Union européenne, 2017 - PE
2