BERNARD Paquito, PhD - Activités physiques (adaptées)

BERNARD Paquito, PhD
Postdoctoral Researcher Centre de
recherche sur le cancer, Université
Laval, Québec, Québec
@ [email protected]
Citizenship: French
Education
2012 (Nov) Phd in Kinesiology, University of Montpellier 1, France
Exercise and counselling for adults with depressive disorders as an aid for smoking
cessation
Advisors: Pr G Ninot - Pr X Quantin
30/01/2012-07/02/12 PhD training, Sport and Health Sciences Department, University of
Exeter UK
Advisor: Pr Taylor
M.Sc. in Sport Sciences, Specialization: Research in Psychology, University
of Montpellier 1, France
Psychological factors of craving in alcohol dependent individuals assessed by
ecological momentary assessment
Advisor: Pr G Ninot
2009
M.Sc. in Sport Sciences (option Adapted Physical Activity), University of
Montpellier 1, France
The effects of adapted physical activity intervention on coping ability in patients
with schizophrenia.
Advisor: Pr G Ninot
2008
BSc in Sport Sciences (option Adapted Physical Activity), University of
Calais, France
2005
Training
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Research Methods in psychiatry, Summer School INSERM U1061, France
Addictive behaviours and models, University of Montpellier
Qualitative methods in Psychology, University of Montpellier
European Research and grant management, University of Montpellier
Designing and evaluating behaviour change interventions: using the Behaviour
wheel and other tools in behavioural science, Atkinson L. Oxford University, UK
MOOCs: R Programming (Johns Hopkins University)/ Introduction à la statistique
avec R (Université Paris-Sud)/ Explore Statistics with R (Karolinska Institutet)
MOOCs: Statistical Reasoning for Public Health (Johns Hopkins University)
Research Interests
My research activity focuses on the effects and mechanisms of exercise on mental
health (i.e., smoking dependence, cancer, schizophrenia, depression), efficacy of
interventions to modify the health behaviors (e.g. physical activity, smoking) and
assessment of psychological and clinical factors associated with health behavior change.
Professional Experience
09/2014 - present
09/2012 – 05/2014
01/2010 – 08/2012
09/2008 - 08/2012
05/2007 – 02/2010
Postdoctoral researcher, University Laval Cancer Research Center,
Québec, Canada
Teaching and Research assistant, University Montpellier 1
Research Assistant, Respiratory Medicine Department, University
Hospital of Montpellier, France
Teaching Assistant, University Montpellier 1, Exercise Sciences
Department
Adapted Physical Activity Educator, St Clement Clinic – Psychiatric
Rehabilitation Unity, St Clément de Rivière, France
1
Fellowships and Scholarships Awarded
2015
2014
2011
2009
2008
Congress of University Laval Cancer Research Centre – Best poster prize ($600)
Psychosocial Oncology Research Training, Canadian Association of Psychosocial
Oncology ($6,500)
Postdoctoral Fellowship - Fonds de Recherche Santé Québec (2 years) ($60,000)
Award Recipient, French Medicine Academy (€7,500)
Research grant – French Committee against respiratory diseases (€10,000)
Laureate - Fondation Marcel Bleustein Blanchet (€7,500)
Research grant - IREB- Research Institute of Alcohol Use and Misuse (€800)
Publications
Papers in refereed journals : 27
Manuscripts under review: 5
Papers in preparation : 3
Chapters in book : 1
Articles in professional journal: 2
Presentations
Invited: 1
Oral: 5
Poster: 9
Peer-reviewed publications – published or in press (n = 27)
Smoking cessation/physical activity among adults with psychiatric diseases
Bernard P, Ninot G, Quantin X. Self-reported physical activity in smoking precessation is
not a protective factor of relapse for all (2015). The American Journal on Addictions.
24(2), 153-9.
Bernard P, Ninot G, Moullec G, Guillaume S, Courtet P, Quantin X. Smoking cessation,
depression, exercise: empirical evidence, clinical needs and mechanisms (2013). Nicotine
& Tobacco Research. 15(10),1635-50
Bernard P, Ninot G, Guillaume S, Fond G, Courtet P, Picot MC, Quantin X. Physical
activity as a protective factor in relapse following smoking cessation in participants with a
depressive disorder (2012). The American Journal of Addictions. 21(4):348-55
Bernard P, Esseul E, Raymond L, Dandonneau L, Xambo JJ, Carayol M, Ninot G.
Counseling and exercise intervention for smoking reduction in patients with
schizophrenia: a feasibility study (2013). Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, Feb, 27(1): 23–
31
Fond G. Guillaume S., Jaussent I., Beziat S., McGregor., Bernard P., Courtet P., Quantin X.
Prevalence and smoking behavior characteristics of non-selected smokers with childhood
and/or adult Attention Deficit /Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a smoking-cessation
program : a cross-sectional study (2015). Journal of Attention Disorders. 19(4), 293-300.
Fond G, Loundou A, Guillaume S, Quantin X, Macgregor A, Lopez R, Courtet P, Bernard P,
Bailly D, Abbar M, Leboyer M, Boyer L. Smoking behavior characteristics of non-selected
smokers with childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) history: a
systematic review and meta-analysis (2014). European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical
Neuroscience. 264(5), 379-89.
Fond G. Guillaume S., Artero S., Robles E., Bernard P., Ninot G., Courtet P., Quantin X.
Impact of major depression in a smoking-cessation program. A one-year prospective
study. (2013) Journal of Affective Disorders Jul;149(1-3):418-21
Health Behavior Change
2
Gourland M, Bernard P, Bortholon C, Romain AJ, Lareyre O, Carayol M, Ninot G, Boiché J.
Efficacy of theory-based interventions to promote physical activity. A meta-analysis of
randomized controlled trials. Health Psychology Review (in press)
Romain AJ, Bernard P, Gernigon C, Avignon A. Measuring the processes of change from
the transtheoretical model for physical activity and exercise in overweight and obese
adults. American Journal of Health Promotion (in press)
Romain AJ, Bernard P, Galvez M, Caudroit J. Supervised exercise intervention for adults
with type 2 diabetes: longitudinal investigation of processes of change. Journal of Applied
Biobehavioral Research (in press)
Bernard P., Romain AJ., Trouillet R., Gernigon C, Nigg C, Ninot G. Validation of the
Transtheoretical Model Processes of Change Measure for Physical Activity in an Adult
French Sample (2014). International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 21(2):402-10
Romain AJ, Bernard P, Attalin V, Gernigon C, Ninot G, Avignon A. Health-related quality of
life and stages of behavior change for exercise in overweight/obese individuals (2012).
Diabetes and Metabolism, Oct;38(4):352-8
Physical activity/exercise among adults with psychiatric diseases
Bernard P, Carayol M. A commentary on the importance of controlling for medication
use within trials on the effects of exercise on depression and anxiety (2015). Mental
Health and Physical Activity, Oct;9:10-15
Bernard P, Ninot G, Bernard PL, Picot MC, Jaussent A, Talon G, Blain H. Effects of a 6month walking intervention on depression in inactive post-menopausal women: A
randomized controlled trial (2015). Aging & Mental Health. 19(6), 485-92.
Bernard P. Et si on prenait l'activité physique au sérieux en psychiatrie ? [What if we
seriously consider exercise in psychiatry ?] (2015). L'Encephale, 41 (2), 195-6
Romain AJ, Bernard P. L'amélioration de la santé cardiovasculaire par l’exercice physique
chez les individus atteints de schizophrénie, passe aussi par la psychologie de la santé
[Improvements in cardiorespiratory health with physical activity in schizophrenic
individuals: the role of health psychology] (2015). Obésité, 63 (10), 63-5
Bernard P, Romain AJ, Vancampfort D, Ninot G. Six minutes walk test for individuals with
schizophrenia: systematic review (2015). Disability and Rehabilitation. 37 (11), 921-7
Vancampfort D, De Hert M, De Herdt A, Soundy A, Bernard P, Stubbs B, Probst M.
Associations between perceived neighborhood environmental attributes and self-reported
sitting time in patients with schizophrenia: a pilot study (2014). Psychiatry Research, 215,
1, 33-38, 30
Bernard. P, Romain AJ, Esseul. E, Artigusse. M, Poy Y., Baghdadli. A, Ninot G. Barrières et
motivation à l’activité physique chez l’adulte atteint de schizophrénie: revue de littérature
systématique. [Barriers to physical activity and motivation for adults with schizophrenia:
systematic review]. (2013). Sciences & Sports, 28, 247—252
Vancampfort D, De Hert M, De Herdt A, Vanden Bosch K, Soundy A, Bernard P, De
Wachter D, Probst M. Associations between physical activity and the built environment in
patients with schizophrenia: a multi-centre study (2013). General Hospital Psychiatry, 35,
6, 653-658
Bernard P, Ninot G. Bénéfices des activités physiques adaptées dans la prise en charge
de la schizophrénie: revue systématique de la littérature [Benefits of exercise for people
with schizophrenia: A systematic review] (2012). L’Encéphale, 38(4), 280-287.
Effects of exercise on mental health among cancer patients
3
Carayol M, Delpierre C, Bernard P, Ninot G. Population-,intervention-, methodologyrelated characteristics of clinical trials impact exercise efficacy during adjuvant therapy
for breast cancer: a meta-regression analysis (2015). Psycho-Oncology, 24, 737-747
Lemercier L, Bernard P, Cartron G, Ninot G. Activité Physique Adapté (danse) chez des
adultes traités par allogreffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques : étude de faisabilité.
[Adapted Physical Activity program (dance) in adults treated with hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation: A feasibility study.] (2015) Oncologie.17(2), 47-56.
Carayol M., Bernard P., Boiché J., Riou F., Mercier B., Cousson-Gélie F., Romain A.J., Ninot
G. Psychological impact of exercise in women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant
therapy: What is the optimal dose needed ? (2013). Annals of Oncology, 24(2), 291-300
Physical activity and public health
Bernard P, Romain AJ, Vergnault M. L'Activité Physique Adaptée, une nécessité pour
mettre en œuvre les recommandations. [Adapted physical activity, a need for
implementing guidelines] (2015). Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme. 29(2), 88-90.
Bernard P. L'accompagnement des malades chroniques par l'activité physique : les
enseignements de l'Exercise Referral Systems anglais. [The effectiveness and lessons
learned from UK-Exercise Referral Systems : a systematic review] (2015). Santé Publique.
25(5), 1-8.
Filhol G, Bernard P, Quantin X, Espian-Marcais C, Ninot G. Point sur les recommandations
d’activité physique durant la grossesse [Exercise during pregnancy : a review of
guidelines] (2014). Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité.41 (12), 856-60
Peer-reviewed publications – submitted or under review (n = 5)
1. Bernard P, Ninot G, Cyprien F, Taylor A, Guillaume S, Courtet P, Quantin X. Efficacy of
exercise and counseling for depressed patients as an aid for smoking cessation, a
randomized controlled pilot trial. Journal of Dual Diagnosis (revision)
2. Bernard P, Carayol M, Bortholon C, Romain AJ, Lareyre O, Ninot G, Boiché J, Gourlan M.
Moderators of theory-based interventions to promote physical activity in 77 randomized
controlled trials. Health Education and Behavior (under review)
3. Romain AJ, Bernard P, Chevance G, Eeckhout C, Avignon A. Le modèle
transthéorique : description, intérêts, mise en place dans la motivation à l’activité
physique auprès de populations en surcharge pondérale [Motivational interventions
based transtheoretical model to increase the physical activity in adults with overweight).
Obésité (revision)
4. Romain A, Bortolon C, Gourlan M, Carayol M, Lareyre O, Ninot G, Boiché J, Bernard P.
Matched or unmatched interventions based on the Transtheoretical model to promote
physical activity. Lessons from a meta-regression of randomized controlled trials.
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology
5. Romain AJ, Howarth C, Bernard P. Experiential, behavioral, or an interaction effect?
Prediction of physical activity using processes of change from the transtheoretical model.
Journal of Health Psychology (under review)
Articles in preparation (n = 3)
1. Bernard P, Ivers H, Savard MH, Savard J. Temporal relationships between physical
activity and sleep among breast cancer patients with sleep disturbances
2. Bernard P. Adapted physical activity in France: emergence of APA structured
professionals
4
3. Chevance G, Foucaut A, Bernard P, Berthouze S. La sédentarité et ses effets délétères
sur la santé: revue narrative de la littérature. [Sedentary and health in adults : a narrative
review]
Book Chapters (n = 1)
Ninot G, Moullec G, Bernard P. Rôles des activités physiques adaptées dans
l’accompagnement des maladies respiratoires chroniques (pp. 233-245). In G. Decamps
(Ed.), Psychologie du sport et de la santé. Paris : DeBoeck (2011) [Adapted Physical
Activity for rehabilitation of patients with chronic respiratory diseases], In Sport and
Health Psychology] . ISBN 978-2-8041-6383-9
Articles in professional journal (n = 2)
1. Ninot. G, Riou. F, Bernard. P, Carayol. M, Mercier. A, Romain. AJ. (2011). L’Evidence
Based, une incitation à la recherche interventionnelle non médicamenteuse en
rééducation [Evidence Based Medicine and Non Pharmacolgical Interventions]. Revue
Francophone de Gériatrie et de Gérontologie, 18, 176.
2. Bernard. P Bénéfices de l'activité physique dans le cadre du sevrage tabagique (2014)
[Benefits of exercise for smoking cessation]. Le Courrier des Addictions.
Presentations
Invited Presentation (n = 1)
Bernard.P (Juin 2011) Exercise interventions for individuals with severe mental illness.
National Association for Somatic Therapy Promotion in Psychiatry, 9th Congress, Paris
Oral Presentations (n = 5)
Bernard P, Ivers H, Savard MH, Savard J (April 2015). Clinical Factors Associated with
Objectively-Assessed Physical Activity among Breast Cancer Patients with Sleep
Disturbances. Canadian Association of Psycho-oncology Congress, 30 th Congress,
Montreal.
Bernard P. Writing in Adapted Physical Activity (May 2015). French Congress of Adapted
Physical Activity, 2nd Paris.
Bernard P. Barriers to physical activity and motivation for adults with schizophrenia:
systematic review? 28th French Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (October
2013), Reims, France
Bleyenheuft L., Bernard P., Ninot G., Warnery A., Bleyenheuft C., Sabonadière V. (March
2010). Effets d’un programme d’Activités Physiques Adaptées sur le Soi physique de
sujets alcoolodépendants sevrés en centre de réhabilitation [Effects of Adapted Physical
Activity intervention on physical self in alcohol dependent individuals]. French Adapted
Physical Activity Congress, Orléans, France
Bernard P, Romain A, Trouillet T, Ninot G. Transtheoretical model and physical activity:
validation and comparison of model in trying to understand how people change. 18 th
International Symposium on Adapted Physical Activity (2011), Paris, Book of abstract
O5B1.
Poster Presentations (n = 9)
Bernard P, Ivers H, Savard MH, Savard J. (August 2015) Temporal relationships between
physical activity and sleep among breast cancer patients with sleep disturbances.
Congress of University Laval Cancer Research Centre, Québec
Bernard P, Romain AJ, Vancampfort D, Ninot G. (December 2013) Six minutes walk test
for individuals with schizophrenia: systematic review. UK Society of Behavioral Medicine
Congress, Oxford, United Kingdom
5
Mas S, Bernard P., Ninot G, Quantin X. Efficacy of exercise and counseling for depressed
patients as an aid for smoking cessation, Preliminary results, (August 2014) National
Cancer Institute, Paris, France.
Bernard P, Ninot G, Quantin X. (December 2013) Self-reported physical activity in
smoking precessation is not a protective factor of relapse for all. UK Society of Behavioral
Medicine Congress, Oxford, United Kingdom
Bernard P, Esseul E, Raymond L, Dandonneau L, Xambo JJ, Ninot G. (November 2010).
Counselling and exercise intervention for smoking reduction in patients with
schizophrenia: a feasibility study. Poster to be presented at the French Psychiatry
Congress, Lyon, France
Bernard. P, Ninot. G, Bleyenheuft ; L, Bleyenheuft ;
exploratoire de la dynamique des facteurs psychologiques
sujets alcoolodépendants sevrés [Psychological factors of
individuals : dynamical approach]. Poster to be presented
France.
C. (September 2009). Étude
prédictifs du craving chez des
craving in alcohol dependent
at the Congress ACAPS, Lyon,
Carayol M, Bernard P, Romain AJ, Boiché J, Riou F, Mercier B, Ninot G. Bénéfices des
activités physiques sur des facteurs psychologiques chez des femmes traitées pour un
cancer du sein. Bulletin du cancer, oct.2011; 98 suppl 2:S72.
Carayol M., Bernard P., Boiché J., Riou F., Mercier B., Cousson-Gélie F., Romain A.J., Ninot
G. Psychological impact of exercise in breast cancer woman receiving adjuvant therapy:
what is the optimal dose needed ? Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2012 ASCO Annual
Meeting Proceedings (Post-Meeting Edition) 30, No 15_suppl (May 20 Supplement), 2012:
9074.
Carayol M, Bernard P, Romain AJ, Boiché J, Riou F, Mercier B, Delpierre C, Ninot G. Les
variables modératrices de l’efficacité des essais cliniques interventionnels en activité
physique sur des facteurs psychologiques chez des femmes recevant un traitement
adjuvant du cancer du sein: méta-analyse. Bulletin du cancer, oct.2012.
Editorial Experience
Manuscript reviewer
2012 International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (1)
2013 American Journal on Addictions (1), International Journal of Obesity (1),
Psychiatry Research (2), BMC Public Health (1), Psychiatric Services (1)
2014 Nicotine & Tobacco Research (1), Mental Health & Physical Activity (1),
Journal of Mental Health (1), Sports Medicine (1), Revue des Maladies
Respiratoires (1), Psychiatry Research (1)
2015 Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (1), Substance Use and Misuse (1),
Psychiatry Research (3), Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics (1)
Affiliations - Activities
2008
2013
2013
2015
2015
2015
–
French Society of Adapted Physical Activity Professionals, Board Member
– 2015 Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Member
–
UK Society of Behavioural Medicine, Member
Association Francophone de Psychologie de la Santé, Member
Society of Behavioral Medicine, Member
Canadian Association of Psychosocial Oncology, Member
Teaching
Exercise and Health (University of Montpellier 1, Sport and Exercise Sciences
Department, France)
Undergraduate students
2008-2012
Medicals Classification and Adapted Physical Activity (20h)
Adapted Physical Activity for Intellectual Disability (20h)
Health Politics and Adapted Physical Activity (10h)
6
Graduate students
2008-2012
2012-2013
Sport, performance and intellectual disability (16h)
Evidence Based Medicine and exercise (8h)
Behaviour change model and exercise (7h)
Mental Health and exercise (8h)
Assessment of Physical Activity (10h)
Physical Activity for health in company (8h)
E-health strategies to promote health behavior change (6h)
Addictive behaviors among athletes (6h)
Health Psychology
Health psychologists (Guest instructor)
Exercise psychology for patients with chronic illness (4h) (University
of Bordeaux 2, Psychology Department, France)
2011
Smoking cessation training for health professionals (Guest instructor)
2011-2013
Psychometric properties for smoking cessation questionnaires (2h)
(University Montpellier Hospital, France)
Graduate students (Guest instructor)
2011-2012
Psychometric validation of questionnaires
Poitiers, Sport Sciences Department, France)
(6h)
(University
Previous Supervisory Experience
Master (University of Montpellier 1, Sport and Exercise Sciences Department, France)
2009 Auneveux. A - M.Sc. in Sport Sciences (option Adapted Physical Activity)
Project
Alcohol dependent-depression-exercise-relapse
2010 Dandonneau.L - M.Sc. in Sport Sciences (option Adapted Physical Activity)
Project
Schizophrenia-exercise-smoking consumption
2010 Miglic. A - M.Sc. in Sport Sciences (option Adapted Physical Activity)
Project
Low back pain-exercise-coping
2011 Artigusse. M - M.Sc. in Sport Sciences (option Adapted Physical Activity)
Project
Schizophrenia-exercise-collective self-efficacy
2013 Fihol. G - M.Sc. in Sport Sciences (option Adapted Physical Activity)
Project
Pregnant-exercise-affect
Referees
Available upon request
Languages
French
English
Native speaker
Scientific level
Softwares
R (lattice, nlme, metafor packages), LibreOffice pack, Zotero, Ubuntu user
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