Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia Tipología sintáctica
Transcription
Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia Tipología sintáctica
Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia Licenciatura en lingüística Tipología sintáctica Iván Salgado G. – 2016-1 Predicados de Leipzig VII y VIII: SIT vs SIT DOWN 1. AINU Itukari ta ek hi kusu, mono aan. i=tukari ta ek hi kusu mono a=an IND.O=front LOC come.SG NR because quietly sit.SG=IND.S ‘He came right in front of me, so I sat down properly (on the floor).’ 2. BALINÉS Anake cenik cenik ento negak di bataranne ento. anak=e cenik cenik ento negak di bataran=ne ento person=DEF small small that sit on floor=DEF that ‘The children sit on the floor.’ 3. BEZHTA Kid q'ey yečena gey. kid q'ey y-eče-na girl(II).ABS on.the.ground II-be-CVB ‘The girl is sitting.’ gey be.PRS 4. BORA Wajpi ácuúcunú (baari). wajpi ácuúcunú baa-ri man sit below-LOC/INST ‘The man sat (on the floor).’ Wajpi ácuuvé (baavu). wajpi ácuuvé baa-vu man sit below-ALL ‘The man sat down (on the floor).’ 5. CHINTANG Maʔmi khambe yuwakte. maʔmi kham-be yuw-a-kt-e person floor-LOC sit-PST-IPFV-[3sS.]IND.PST ‘The man was sitting on the floor.’ Maʔmi khambe yuwase. maʔmi kham-be yuw-a-s-e person floor-LOC sit-PST-PRF-[3sS.]IND.PST ‘The man has sat down on the floor.’ Cha teĩbe yuwakte. cha teĩ-be yuw-a-kt-e child village-LOC live-PST-IPFV-[3sS.]IND.PST ‘The child lived in the village.’ 1 Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia Licenciatura en lingüística Tipología sintáctica Iván Salgado G. – 2016-1 6. EVEN Bej törle tegetten. bej tör-le tege-t-te-n man ground-LOC sit-RES-AOR-3SG ‘The man sat on the ground.’ Bej törle tegren. bej tör-le teg-re-n man ground-LOC sit-AOR-3SG ‘The man sat down (on the ground).’ 7. EVENKI Beje dunnedu tegetčečen. beje dunne-du tege-t-čeče-n man ground-DAT sit-PROC-NONFUT-3SG ‘The man sat (= was sitting) (on the floor).’ Beje dunnedu tegeren. beje dunne-du tege-re-n man ground-DAT sit.down-NONFUT-3SG ‘The man sat down (on the floor).’ 8. ALEMÁN Der alte Mann saß auf einer Bank. der alt-e Mann saß auf ein-er Bank DEF.M.NOM old-NOM man(NOM) sit\3SG.PST on INDEF-DAT bench(DAT) ‘The old man was sitting on a bench.’ Der alte Mann setzte sich hin. der alt-e Mann setz-te sich DEF.M.NOM old-SG.M.NOM man(NOM) sit-3SG.PST REFL.3SG The old man sat down. hin down 9. JAPONÉS ESTÁNDAR Kodomo-ga yuka-ni suwat-ta. kodomo-ga yuka-ni suwat-ta child-NOM floor-LOC sit-PAST ‘The children sat on the floor.’ Kodomo-ga benti-ni kosi-o orosi-ta. kodomo-ga benti-ni kosi-o child-nom bench-loc waist-acc ‘The children sat down on the bench.’ orosi-ta lower-PAST 2