BBC Active GCSE Bitesize French complete revision and practice
Transcription
BBC Active GCSE Bitesize French complete revision and practice
Contents Exam board specification map Introduction Topic checker iv vi x Lifestyle Personal details – vocabulary Personal details Healthy living – vocabulary Healthy living Sport – vocabulary Sport Food and drink – vocabulary Food and drink Teenage issues – vocabulary Teenage issues 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Leisure and travel Free time – vocabulary Free time Media – vocabulary Media Shopping and fashion – vocabulary Shopping and fashion Holidays – vocabulary Holidays Getting around – vocabulary Getting around 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Home and environment My home – vocabulary My home Special occasions – vocabulary Special occasions My town – vocabulary My town Environmental issues – vocabulary Environmental issues ii 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 School and jobs School – vocabulary School Studies – vocabulary Studies Jobs and money – vocabulary Jobs and money Future career – vocabulary Future career 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 Listening practice Foundation Higher 74 78 Exam questions and model answers Listening Speaking Reading Writing Complete the grammar Answers Transcripts Last-minute learner 82 84 87 89 91 96 100 103 iii Personal details – vocabulary A Je m’appelle (Magali Lantier). My name’s (Magali Lantier). Ça s’écrit L.A.N.T.I.E.R. That’s spelt L.A.N.T.I.E.R. Je suis britannique/ écossais(e)/irlandais(e)/gallois(e)/ américain(e)/canadien(ne). I am British/Scottish/Irish/ Welsh/American/Canadian. J’ai quinze/seize ans. I’m 15/16 (years old). Mon anniversaire, c’est le (premier juin). My birthday’s on the (1st June). Je suis né(e) le 21 (mai) … I was born on the 21st May … … en 1995 (mil neuf cent quatre-vingt-quinze). … in 1995. zéro 0 neuf 9 dix-huit 18 vingt-sept 27 un 1 dix 10 dix-neuf 19 vingt-huit 28 deux 2 onze 11 vingt 20 vingt-neuf 29 trois 3 douze 12 vingt et un 21 trente 30 quatre 4 treize 13 vingt-deux 22 trente et un 31 cinq 5 quatorze 14 vingt-trois 23 trente-deux 32 six 6 quinze 15 vingt-quatre 24 quarante 40 sept 7 seize 16 vingt-cinq 25 cinquante 50 huit 8 dix-sept 17 vingt-six 26 soixante 60 janvier January juillet July février February août August mars March septembre September avril April octobre October mai May novembre November juin June décembre December B 2 Personal information Family members le frère brother la sœur sister le demi-frère half-brother la demi-sœur half-sister le beau-frère stepbrother la belle-sœur stepsister le père (papa) father (dad) la mère (maman) mother (mum) le beau-père stepfather la belle-mère stepmother le grand-père grandfather la grand-mère grandmother l’oncle uncle la tante aunt le cousin cousin (male) la cousine cousin (female) le mari husband la femme wife le fils son la fille daughter J’ai un copain/une copine. I have a boyfriend/girlfriend. Plus tard, je voudrais me marier et avoir des enfants. Later on, I’d like to get married and have children. Je préfère rester célibataire. I prefer staying single. To form the feminine of an adjective, you usually add ‘e’ to the masculine. The word for ‘my’, ‘yours’, ‘his’ or ‘her’ agrees with the word that follows: mon père (masc.) ma mère (fem.) mes parents (pl.) Beau-frère also means brother-in-law and belle-mère also means mother-in-law. J’ai un frère. I’ve got a brother. Je suis fils/fille unique. I’m an only child. J’ai un frère jumeau/une sœur jumelle. I’ve got a twin brother/sister. Mon frère est plus âgé/jeune que moi. My brother is older/younger than me. Je suis l’aîné(e). I’m the eldest. Mes parents sont divorcés/séparés/remariés. My parents are divorced/separated/remarried. Ma sœur m’énerve. My sister annoys me. Je m’entends bien avec ma tante. I get on well with my aunt. J’ai un chien/un chat/un poisson/un lapin. I have a dog/cat/fish/rabbit. C Describing people Appearance Il/elle a les yeux bleus/verts/marron. He/she has got blue/green/brown eyes. Il/elle a les cheveux bruns/blonds/noirs. He/she has got brown/blond/black hair. Il/elle a les cheveux raides/frisés. He/she has got straight/curly hair. Il/elle a les cheveux longs/courts. He/she has got long/short hair. Il/elle porte des lunettes. He/she wears glasses. Il/elle est petit(e)/mince/grand(e)/gros(se). He/she is small/slim/tall/fat. Good and bad qualities intelligent(e)/idiot(e), bête intelligent/stupid poli(e)/impoli(e) polite/impolite marrant(e)/ sérieux(euse) funny/serious timide/sociable shy/sociable optimiste/pessimiste optimistic/pessimistic calme/agité(e) calm/hyper patient(e)/impatient(e) patient/impatient généreux(euse)/égoïste generous/selfish >> practice questions Revise the alphabet so you can spell words and names in the exam. Have a go with your name, that of a member of your family, a friend, a pet or your favourite celebrity. a b c d e f g ah bay say day err eff zhay h i j k l m n ahsh ee zhee kah el em en o p q r s t u oh pay koo air ess tay oo v w x y z vay doobler vay eeks ee grek zed 3 Personal details Make sure you can give and understand personal details, such as name, age, nationality, birthday, appearance, etc. Being familiar with them will help you in the reading exam. Also, be prepared to use these in the interview and conversation of the speaking assessment and in your writing assessment. A Personal information READ You may come across this type of ID card in the reading exam. Make sure you know what the headings refer to. Choose words from the list to fill the gaps. Write the correct letter on each line. a 16 ans b c d e f g h 1 Nom: ____________________ 2 Prénom: __________________ 3 Nationalité: _______________ 33, rue Lavin, 75011 Paris Marc 11/02/94 français Louvier deux chats une sœur, un demi-frère 4 Adresse: __________________ 5 Age: _____________________ 6 Date de naissance: _________ 7 Famille: ____________________________ 8 Animaux: __________________________ SPEAK/WRITE In the speaking or writing controlled assessment, you may be asked to provide information about yourself (or the person you are pretending to be) or another person. Mention points 1–8 above a) for yourself; b) for your favourite celebrity, using full sentences. Exemple: a Je m’appelle …; J’ai … ans; Je suis … b Il/elle s’appelle …; Il/elle a …; Il/elle est Grammar – avoir and être avoir être j’ai (I have) nous avons (we have) je suis (I am) nous sommes (we are) tu as (you have) vous avez (you have) tu es (you are) vous êtes (you are) il/elle a (he/she has) ils/elles ont (they have) il/elle est (he/she is) ils/elles sont (they are) B My family READ Read about Leïla’s family and see if you can underline all the family members she mentions. Check that you know what they are in English, e.g mère = mother. 4 Salut. Je m’appelle Leïla et j’habite La Rochelle. J’habite avec ma mère et mon beau-père. J’ai une sœur et un demi-frère. Je m’entends très bien avec mes parents, parce qu’ils sont sympa et ils ne sont pas trop stricts. Mais mon demifrère m’énerve tout le temps – il a dix ans et il est bête. Ma sœur est plus âgée que moi et elle est généreuse et intelligente. Elle m’aide à faire mes devoirs et ça c’est formidable! WRITE Adapt Leïla’s text above and write about your family (invent details if you prefer), keeping useful phrases and changing the words which refer to Leïla (in italics in her bubble). C Describing people Always be on the lookout for useful phrases you can adapt for your own writing and speaking. READ In the exam, you might have to say whether statements are positive or negative or sometimes even both positive and negative. Read, then write P (positive), N (negative) or P+N (positive and negative). a Mon meilleur copain est super marrant. P b Notre voisin est pessimiste. c Mon amie est très impolie envers ses parents. Always read the whole sentence to the end: don’t jump to conclusions too soon. d Sylvie est intelligente et travailleuse. e Moi, je suis assez calme mais aussi impatient. f Mon copain est trop impatient et ça m’énerve. g Ma correspondante est vraiment méchante. h Ma copine est paresseuse, mais elle est très sympa. WRITE Make sure you know plenty of words to describe people. Check the list on page 3 before doing this activity. Describe your ideal partner. Mention all his/her qualities – good and bad! Remember to use link words (et, mais, par contre, etc.) to make longer sentences and give positive and negative statements. Use words such as très (very), vraiment (really), assez (quite) and un peu (a bit) to describe what people are like. Exemple: Ma partenaire idéale est assez grande, par contre elle n’est pas très mince. Elle est marrante mais elle est aussi vraiment intelligente. >> practice questions READ What five qualities is this company looking for in its staff? On recherche des jeunes gens pour travailler dans notre bureau de télécommunications. Vous devez être: • responsable • obligeant(e) • intelligent(e) • poli(e) • amical(e). Lots of French words look like their English meanings, so look out for them in reading tasks like this to make things easier for yourself. 5