Distribution of the introduced ponerine ant
Transcription
Distribution of the introduced ponerine ant
nymous referee, and the editors made helpful comments on the manuscript. Zusammenfassung Pachycondyla sennaarensis ist die häufigste Ameise in den Savannen des Sudan. Die Art ernährt sich unter anderem granivor, was innerhalb der Ponerinen als einzigartig gilt. Pachycondyla sennaarensis wurde 1985 aus SaudiArabien gemeldet, und 1997 aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten, wobei es sich hier um eine junge Einschleppung handelt. Im Jahr 2004 wurde die stechende Ameise aus dem südlichen Iran gemeldet, wo sie sich jetzt rasch in den meisten menschlichen Siedlungsgebieten ausbreitet. Die vorliegende Arbeit berichtet anhand von Feldstudien und Bestimmungen von Museumsmaterial über die aktuelle Verbreitung von P. sennaarensis im Iran. Diese ist derzeit auf die südlichen Provinzen Sistan-Baluchestan, Kerman, Fars, Hormozgan und Bushehr beschränkt, wobei das weltweit nördlichste Vorkommen der Art in der Stadt Jiroft liegt. 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