Optical Sciences in Berlin and Brandenburg

Transcription

IGAFA
Optical
Sciences in Berlin
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Joint Initative of Non-University Research
and Brandenburg
Campus Adlershof
Institutes in Berlin Adlershof
Ingolf Hertel
Berlin
Adlershof
City of
Science
Technology,
and Media
Ingolf Hertel - 15.Mai 2007
2
The German Research Landscape
Universities
Universities
institutionally
institutionally
funded
by
the
funded
by
the
States
States
Research
mainly
Research
mainly
funded
through
funded through
Deutsche
Deutsche
Forschungs
Forschungsgemeinschaft
gemeinschaft
DFG
DFG
Optical Science in Gwangju
Non-university
Non-university
Research
Research
jointly
funded
by
the
jointly
funded
by
the
Federal
Government
Federal
Government
and
the
and the16
16States
States
through
through
four
major
Research
four
major
Research
Organisations:
Organisations:
zHelmholtz Society
zHelmholtz Society
zMax Planck Society
zMax Planck Society
zFraunhofer Society
zFraunhofer Society
zLeibniz Association
zLeibniz Association
15.Mai 2007
Government
Government
Research
Research
state-owned
by
state-owned
by
Federal
Ministries
Federal Ministries
pursuing
missions
pursuing
missions
related
toto
related
sovereign
sovereigninterests
interests
(certification
(certification
standards
standards
health
health
etc.)
etc.)
Ingolf Hertel
3
2,200 M€ budget
1.500 M€ institutional
funding
15 research centres
scientific-technical
zbiological-medical
z
25,000 staff
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
4
1,100 M€ budget, including
790 M€ institutional funding
84 institutes
basic and applied research in
zsciences
zlife-sciences
zsocial sciences / humanities
zservice
13.740 staff, including
5.604 scientists
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
5
1,022 M€ budget
78 Institutes
basic research in
zsciences
zhumanities
zengineering
zlife sciences
12.400 staff, including
4.300 scientists
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
6
1,200 M€ budget
400 M€ institutional funding
56 institutions
application- and
industry-oriented research
12 500 staff
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
7
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
OpTecBB
: Optical Science and Technologies
OpTecBB:
between Brandenburg Gate and Einstein tower
an Optics Region with tradition and future
ca. 2 Bill. Euro Turnover
ca. 12 000 People working in the field
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
8
9
Technology
- and Research in Berlin and
TechnologyBrandenburg: Potential for Optical Technologies
Rathenow
Birthplace of
Optical Industry
in Germany
Hennigsdorf
Potsdam-Golm
Frankfurt/ Oder
Teltow
Cottbus, TU
Stahnsdorf
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
10
Berlin 1900: "City of Light"
Today: cutting edge R&D in Optical Technologies
by members of OpTecBB for the markets of tomorrow
Biocampus BerlinBuch: MDC
Siemens
Osram AG
U2t
Schering AB
HU, Charité ...
IBL
TU, HHI etc.
FU
Krone GmbH
CRYSTAL GmbH
Berliner Glas
Adlershof
City for Science,
Technology and Media
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
11
OpTecBB in Berlin and Brandenburg
Network of Competence
in the Region of Germany
’s Capital
Germany’s
presently 91 Members
of these
¾ 51 companies (SME)
¾ 29 publically funded institutes
www.optecbb.de/3_optecbb/ Æ Mitgliederlisten
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
12
OpTecBB Members
http://www.optecbb.de/4_partner/inhalt/partner_kurz.php
Acri.Tec Gesellschaft für Ophthalmologische Produkte mbH
ADC Krone
ADVA AG Optical Networking
AEMtec GmbH
Astro- und Feinwerktechnik Adlershof GmbH
Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
BBPT Gesellschaft für phys.-techn. Gerätebau GmbH
Berliner Glas KGaA Herbert Kubatz GmbH & Co
BESSY GmbH
Bruker AXS Microanalysis GmbH
Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM )
Clyxon Laser GmbH
CRYSTAL GmbH
DESY, German Electron-Synchrotron at Hamburg
eagleyard Photonics GmbH
Elisabeth Clinic, Dept. Laser Medicin
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
13
OpTecBB Members
EPIGAP Optoelektronik GmbH
EZconn Europe GmbH
Fachhochschule Brandenburg Fachbereich Technik
Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik (FBH)
FiberTech GmbH Special Optical Fiber Technologies
FISBA Optik GmbH
FOC GmbH
Frank Optic Products GmbH optische Technologien
Fraunhofer Institut für Angewandte Polymerforschung (IAP)
Fraunhofer Institut für Zuverlässigkeit und Mikrointegration
Fraunhofer Institut für Nachrichtentechnik, HHI
Freie Universität Berlin, Managment Inst., Experiment Physics,
Medical Technoglogy (Physics and Laserphysics)
Society for the advancement of optics (GOS)
Hella Aglaia Mobile Vision GmbH
HOLOEYE Photonics AG
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
14
OpTecBB Members
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité (Medical School),
Physics, Biologie, Medical Physics and Biophysics
Hymite GmbH
IB Laser AG
IfG Institute for Scientific Instruments GmbH
Engineers for Optical Design, Dr. Ing. Wolfgang Reinecke
Innovative Optische Meßtechnik GmbH (IOM)
Institut für angewandte Photonik e.V.
Institut für Kristallzüchtung (IKZ) im FVB
ISAS Institute for Analytical Sciences Department, Berlin
Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin (ZIB)
Laser Mikrotechnologie Dr. Kieburg GmbH
Laser- und Medizin-Technologie GmbH Berlin (LMTB)
Laserverbund Berlin-Brandenburg e. V.
LayTec Gesellschaft für in-situ und Nano-Sensorik mbH
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
15
OpTecBB Members
LTB Lasertechnik Berlin GmbH
Luceo Technologies GmbH
Lumics GmbH
Max-Born-Institute (MBI) Nonlinear Optics & Short Pulse Spectr.
MergeOptics GmbH
MGB Endoskopische Geräte GmbH Berlin
neoplas control GmbH
Newport Spectra-Physics
ok Optikkomponenten & Kristalle GmbH
OMW Optische Messtechnik GmbH
KOMPETENZZENTRUM OPTIK RATHENOW e. V.
OPTOTEC Optotechnischer Gerätebau GmbH
opTricon
Optris Gmbh
OSRAM GmbH Geschäftsbereich Foto-Optik
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
16
OpTecBB Members
OUT e.V.
Patentanwaltskanzlei Dr.-Ing. Uwe Fischer
Patentanwaltskanzlei Gulde, Hengelhaupt, Ziebig & Schneider
PEPPERMINT Holding GmbH
Physical-Technical Federal Office (PTB) – Medical Physics,
Metrology, Synchrotron Raditaion
Robert-Rössle-Clinic Surgery, Oncology
Röntgen Analytics Measuring Techniques GmbH
rtw RÖNTGEN-TECHNIK DR. WARRIKHOFF GmbH & Co. KG
Schering AG Optical Imaging & New Modalities Research
SENTECH Instruments GmbH
SHF Communication Technologies AG
SIEMENS NETWORKS GmbH & Co. KG
TEC Microsystems GmbH
Technische Fachhochschule Wildau
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
17
OpTecBB Members
Technische Universität Berlin, Mathematics, High-Frequency
Technology, Illumination Technology, Atomic and Analytical
Physics, Optical Institute, Biophysical Chemistry
Technology Foundation Innovations Center Berlin (TSB)
Technology Foundation Brandenburg
Havelland GmbH (TGZ)
Three-Five Epitaxial Services Aktiengesellschaft (TESAG)
u2t Photonics AG
University Potsdam: Physics (Photonics), Mathematics,
Chemistry, Physical Chemistry
Volker Türck, Scientific and Technical Advisor
Weierstraß-Institut f. Angewandte Analysis & Stochastik (WIAS)
WISTA-Management GmbH
X-Rite GmbH Optronik
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
Berlin and its neigborhood
A prime location for science in Germany
4 Universities in Berlin & Potsdam
including a big medical school (Charité) at 3
locations
10 Universities of Applied Sciences
1 University of Art and 3 Major Colleges of Art
> 70 public funded institutes of Max Planck, Leibniz,
Helmholtz and Fraunhofer Societies
1 800 M€ / year - Budget in Science and Research
More than 50 000 Employees in Academia and R & D
About 140 000 Students
see also: www.science.berlin.de
www.berlin.de/wissenschaftsatlas/english/location.htm
and http://www.ploetztop500.de
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
18
6 major local concentrations of science
in and around Berlin
Bio- Campus Buch
with Max-Delbrück-Center,
FMP etc.
Charlottenburg Technical University of
Berlin
Berlin Mitte
Humboldt Universität
with FhI‘s, HHI, PTB etc.
with Charité, Museum of Natural
History, Max-Planck-Institutes,
WIAS, PDI, WZB etc..
Dahlem Free University of Berlin
with BAM, MPI‘s, FHI, ZIB,
HMI etc.
Adlershof
City of Science
Potsdam/Golm
Universität Potsdam
Research Institutes,
Humboldt-University,
Innovative Companies
with MPIKG, GFZ and further
Research Institutes
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
19
Technical University Berlin (TU
)
(TU)
www.tu-berlin.de
S
tatus
2005/2006
Status
Located mainly in Charlottenburg (600 000 m2)
Founded: 1879
Students: ~ 27900 (summer 2006)
Staff: ~ 6770 including
329 professors, 1890 postgraduate researchers,
2045 administrative and technical staff
8 Faculties mainly engineering and natural sciences
budget total: 380 Mio. € of this grants 70 Mio. €
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
20
Freie Universit
ät Berlin (FU)
Universität
Status 2005/2006
21
www.fu-berlin.de
Otto Hahn Building
(today Biochemistry)
Located mainly in Dahlem
the new Philosophical Library
built by Norman Foster
Founded: 1948
Students: ~ 35.500 (summer 2006)
Staff: ~ 4300 including
408 professors, ~ 1.700 postgraduate researchers
2.200 administrative, technical and medical staff
11 Faculties with 74 institutes plus Charité Medical School
(together with Humboldt University at Berlin)
budget total: 346 Mio. € of this grants 55 Mio. € (excluding medicine)
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
Humboldt Universit
ät zu Berlin (HU)
Universität
www.hu-berlin.de
Status 2005/2006
Located mainly in Berlin-Mitte and in Adlershof
Founded: 1810
Students: ~ 37 000 (summer 2006)
Staff: ~ 2633
including 361 professors
11 Faculties (all subjects excl. engineering) plus 14 central
institutions plus Charité Medical School (together with FU)
budget total: 265 Mio. € of this grants 45 Mio. € (excluding medicine)
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
22
6 major local concentrations of science
in and around Berlin
Bio- Campus Buch
with Max-Delbrück-Center,
FMP etc.
Charlottenburg Technical University of
Berlin
Berlin Mitte
Humboldt Universität
with FhI‘s, HHI, PTB etc.
with Charité, Museum of Natural
History, Max-Planck-Institutes,
WIAS, PDI, WZB etc..
Dahlem Free University of Berlin
with BAM, MPI‘s, FHI, ZIB,
HMI etc.
Adlershof
City of Science
Potsdam/Golm
Universität Potsdam
Research Institutes,
Humboldt-University,
Innovative Companies
with MPIKG, GFZ and further
Research Institutes
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
23
IGAFA
Max Born Institute (MBI)
Institutes
in Berlin
BESSY
II Adlershof
–
Campus Adlershof
Third generationBerlin
Synchrotron Radiation Source
Adlershof
City of
Science
Technology,
and Media
25
12 non university research institutes
(IGAFA)
BAM
Federal Institute for Material Research and Testing
HGF
Dept. I, "Analytical Chemistry and Reference Materials"
BESSY Berlin Electron Storage Ring for Synchrotron Radiation Inc.
Federal
BTU
Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus, Air-Chemistry Group
DLR
German Airospace Centre: Planetary Research & Transportation Research
FBH
Ferdinand Braun Institute for High Frequency Techniques, FVB*
FhG
FIRST Fraunhofer institute for computer architecture and software
technology
HMI
Hahn Meitner Institute Berlin, Dpt. photovoltaics
IKZ
Institute for crystal growth, FVB*
ISAS Institute for analytical sciences, Dept. Berlin
LIKAT Leibniz institute for catalysis e.V. at the University of Rostock,
Berlin branch
MBI
Max Born institute for nonlinear optics and short pulse
spectroscopy, FVB*
PTB
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Div. of photon radiometry
- Willy Wien Laboratory
* FVB = Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
26
Humboldt University in Adlershof – since 2003
HU-Physics
HU-Psychology
HU-Geography
HU-Chemistry
Erwin Schrödinger Centre
HU-Mathematics and Informatics
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
Max Born Institute for
Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
27
28
Profile of the
Max Born Institute
Founded in 1992, Re-Evaluations in 1997, 2005 (!)
Staff ~ 180 (2005), of these 81 Scientists, 23 Ph.-D students
+~
25 Guest Scientists (1 month or longer)
Annual Budget: 11 M€ + 3 M€ contracts & grants (2004)
Member of the Leibniz Association: 84 non-university institutes
throughout Germany, funded 50% by the federal and 50% by
the states governments)
Scientific Divisions:
Cluster and Surfaces
(I.V. Hertel, FU Berlin)
Light-Matter Interaction in intense Laser Fields (W. Sandner, TU
Berlin)
Nonlinear Processes in condensed Matter (T. Elsaesser, HU
Berlin)
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics
and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
29
30
Laser research at the MBI
Concentration on
Short-Pulse Lasers (Femto seconds)
Lasers for high intensities (Tera Watt)
April
15.Mai2005
2007
Ingolf Hertel
Material processing in dielectric materials:
writing wave guides with shaped fs - pulses
31
Pulse shaping for optimization of characteristic material response:
fist results for BK7 glass
a) single shot optimization
single, focussed laser pulse
10
µm
100fs at 800 nm
Δn < 0
(not suitable for waveguide)
Δn < 0
0.6
relative intensity
Δn > 0
Δn > 0 !!
(suitable for
waveguide
writing)
optimized laser pulse
0.5
0.4
0.3
10
µm
0.2
0.1
0.0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0
2
4
6
8 10
b) multi-shot test
time [ps]
temporal profile of the optimal
pulse given by genetic
Δn
algorithm
writing a waveguide in BK7
1000 shots / site
>0
Δn < 0
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
32
1 Laser Research
High intensity and contrast by DCPA
Few cycle pulses: 3.8 fs at 400 nm
without
Peak
Intensity
with
0.8
Raman in
waveguide
0.6
FWHM 21 fs
0.4
CPA
contrast 107
FWHM 3.8 fs
0.2
0.0
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80
100
DCPA
contrast 1010
10
-1
10
-3
10
-5
10
-7
10
-9
first stage
(single CPA)
second stage
(Double CPA)
-11
10
-200 -150 -100
-50
0
50
N.Zhavoronkov & G.Korn, PRL 88, 203901 (2002)
Intense half-cycle terahertz pulses
M.P. Kalashnikov et al., Opt. Lett. 30 (2005) 923
Origin of supercontinua in photonic fibers
ν=0-8 THz
400
100 fs
200
0
-200
-400
-200
0
200
400
Time (fs)
T. Bartel et al., Opt. Lett. 30, 2805 (2005)
100
delay [ps]
time [fs]
Electric field (kV / cm)
intensity [a.u.]
Intensity [arb.units]
1.0
J. Herrmann et al., PRL 88, 173901 (2002)
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
33
UV protection in our genes:
the DNA ““sun
sun protection factor
”
factor”
A fast dynamic process
protects DNA from harmful
UV-radiation
T. Schultz, E. Samoilova, W. Radloff, I. V. Hertel, A. L. Sobolewski and W. Domcke;
Science 306 (2004) 1765-1768
23.06.05
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
34
Nano
-optics on single semiconductor
Nano-optics
structures
Optical Near field microscopy
Spectroscopy of quantum dots
fiber
taper
z=10nm
d<
- highest spatial resolution
(nano structures) with
- highest temporal resolution
(femto seconds)
Spatial resolution
100 nm
Temporal resolution
100 fs - cw
Spectral resol. (cw)
30 µeV
Sample temperatures
10 - 300 K
log(| R/R|)
Combination of
-2.4
-2.6
Cross Correlation
-2.8
-3.0
-8
-4
0
4
8
Delay Time (ps)
T. Guenther et al., Phys.
Rev. Lett. 89, 057401 (2002)
April
15.Mai2005
2007
Ingolf Hertel
>20 TW / 10Hz
35fs Ti:Sa Laser
(100TW single shot)
Ultra
-high intensity lasers
Ultra-high
at MBI
Dual beam,
10 J /1ps
(10TW)
Nd:glass laser
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
35
EU Networks and Collaborative Research
WWW.BRIGHT.EU
April
15.Mai2005
2007
Ingolf Hertel
36
37
LASERLAB
-EUROPE
LASERLAB-EUROPE
The Integrated Initiative
of
European Large Scale
Laser Institutions
17 laboratories from 9
countries
•Networking activities
•Joint research activities
•Access programme
Materials science and technologies of tomorrow:
the role of European research infrastructures
CCLRC, RAL ,3 March 2005 - W. Sandner
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel
IGAFA
Institutes in Berlin Adlershof
Berlin
Campus Adlershof
Adlershof
City of
Science
Technology,
and Media
In summary: Bright light from
Berlin and Brandenburg
by modern optics!
And excellent perspectives
for collaboration
39
http://staff.mbi-berlin.de/hertel/en
Thank you for your interest and
attention
15.Mai 2007
Ingolf Hertel

Optical Sciences in Berlin and Brandenburg

Transcription

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